TW202119089A - Light source module for forming a mixed light with high color rendering index and special optical characteristics to enhance the application range and effectiveness of the light source module - Google Patents
Light source module for forming a mixed light with high color rendering index and special optical characteristics to enhance the application range and effectiveness of the light source module Download PDFInfo
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本發明有關於一種光源模組,其尤指一種結合高演色性與紫外線光學特性之光學模組。The present invention relates to a light source module, and particularly refers to an optical module that combines high color rendering and ultraviolet optical characteristics.
運用於內視鏡設備之照明裝置,有透過複數不同色彩之光源結合透鏡/分色鏡形成白光。單一/複數光源結合螢光體激發之光,再搭配透鏡/分色鏡產生白光。或是複數光源結合再與螢光體激發之光,藉透鏡/分色鏡混合構成白光等方式,以供內視鏡設備使用。The lighting device used in the endoscope equipment has a combination of multiple light sources of different colors combined with a lens/dichroic mirror to form white light. Single/plural light sources combined with the light excited by the phosphor, and then matched with a lens/dichroic mirror to produce white light. Or a combination of multiple light sources and the light excited by the phosphor can be mixed with a lens/dichroic mirror to form white light for use in endoscope equipment.
然而,習知技術生成之白色光演色性表現普遍不佳,而無法完整呈現拍攝物之真實樣貌。此外,以應用於內視鏡之設備而言,由於操作過程中針對患者之病兆(例如人體之組織、細胞、血液等構造)視察是否具有異樣,單純以白光照射無法供醫療人員確切判別是否隸屬於相關病徵。亦即病徵之顯現需要搭配特殊光源,方可有效帶出病理資訊供醫療人員診斷。因此除了演色性問題待改進之外,若根據特殊需求之照明考量上,亦具有未臻理想之處待改善。However, the color rendering performance of white light generated by the conventional technology is generally poor, and it is unable to fully present the true appearance of the subject. In addition, as far as the equipment used in endoscopes is concerned, due to the inspection of the patient’s symptoms (such as the tissues, cells, blood, etc.) of the patient during the operation, it is impossible for medical personnel to accurately determine whether it is irradiated with white light. Belongs to related symptoms. That is to say, the manifestation of symptoms requires special light sources to effectively bring out pathological information for medical personnel to diagnose. Therefore, in addition to the problem of color rendering that needs to be improved, there are also unsatisfactory aspects that need to be improved if the lighting considerations are based on special needs.
本發明之一目的提供一種光源模組,其將第一光源產生之第一光線(紅光、藍光、紫外線光構成之混合光),與第四光源之第四光線(黃光)經第二分光鏡之作用後結合形成一混合白光,藉此提升傳統白光之演色性且兼具特殊光學特性,以提高光源模組應用之效率。An object of the present invention is to provide a light source module that passes the first light (red light, blue light, and ultraviolet light) generated by the first light source and the fourth light (yellow light) of the fourth light source through the second light source. The function of the beam splitter is combined to form a mixed white light, thereby improving the color rendering of the traditional white light and having special optical characteristics, so as to improve the efficiency of the light source module application.
為了達成上述所指稱之目的與功效,本發明揭露一種光源模組,其包含: 一第一光源,包含一第一光線,並且包含: 一第二光源,包含一第二光線; 一第三光源,包含一第三光線; 一第一分光鏡,設置於該第二光線以及該第三光線之路徑上,使該第二光源設置於該第一分光鏡之一側,該第三光源設置於該第一分光鏡之另一側,該第一分光鏡透射該第二光線以及反射該第三光線,使該第二光線與該第三光線混合形成該第一光線; 一第四光源,包含一第四光線; 一第二分光鏡,設置於該第一光線以及該第四光線之路徑上,使該第一光源設置於該第二分光鏡之一側,該第四光源設置於該第二分光鏡之另一側,該第二分光鏡反射該第一光線以及透射該第四光線,使該第一光線與該第四光線混合形成一混合光線;以及 一光處理元件,設置於該混合光線之路徑上,該光處理元件自一端往另一端漸縮設置,該一端接收該混合光線,該另一端投射該混合光線。In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose and effect, the present invention discloses a light source module, which includes: A first light source, including a first light, and including: A second light source, including a second light; A third light source, including a third light; A first beam splitter is arranged on the path of the second light and the third light, so that the second light source is arranged on one side of the first beam splitter, and the third light source is arranged on the other side of the first beam splitter On one side, the first beam splitter transmits the second light and reflects the third light, so that the second light and the third light are mixed to form the first light; A fourth light source, including a fourth light; A second beam splitter is arranged on the path of the first light and the fourth light, so that the first light source is arranged on one side of the second beam splitter, and the fourth light source is arranged on the other side of the second beam splitter On one side, the second beam splitter reflects the first light and transmits the fourth light, so that the first light and the fourth light are mixed to form a mixed light; and A light processing element is arranged on the path of the mixed light, the light processing element is tapered from one end to the other end, the one end receives the mixed light, and the other end projects the mixed light.
請參閱第一圖,本發明為一種光源模組,其包含:一第一光源1,包含一第一光線10,並且包含:
一第二光源12,包含一第二光線120;
一第三光源14,包含一第三光線140;
一第一分光鏡16,設置於第二光線120以及第三光線140之路徑上,使第二光源12設置於第一分光鏡16之一側,第三光源14設置於第一分光鏡16之另一側,第一分光鏡16透射第二光線120以及反射第三光線140,使第二光線120與第三光線140混合形成第一光線10;
一第四光源4,包含一第四光線40;
一第二分光鏡7,設置於第一光線10以及第四光線40之路徑上,使第一光源1設置於第二分光鏡7之一側,第四光源4設置於第二分光鏡7之另一側,第二分光鏡7反射第一光線10以及透射第四光線40,使第一光線10與第四光線40混合形成一混合光線ML;以及
一光處理元件9,設置於混合光線ML之路徑上,光處理元件9自一端往另一端漸縮設置,一端接收混合光線ML,另一端投射混合光線ML。Please refer to the first figure. The present invention is a light source module, which includes: a
光處理元件9包含一收光部90以及一出光部92,收光部90之一端相對混合光線ML,另一端連接出光部92,自收光部90往出光部92漸縮設置;其中,收光部90用以接收混合光線ML,出光部92用以投射混合光線ML。The
請參閱第二圖,第一分光鏡16包含一第一面160以及一第二面162,第二光線120透射第一面160以及第二面162,與經第二面162反射之第三光線140混合形成第一光線10。第二分光鏡7包含一第三面70及一第四面72,第一光線10經第三面70反射,第四光線40透射第三面70以及第四面72,而與第一光線10混合形成混合光線ML;其中,第一光線10為包含紅光、藍光以及紫外光之混合光,第二光線120為紅光光線,第三光線140為包含藍光以及紫外光之混合光,第四光線40為黃光光線,混合光ML線為白光以及紫外光所構成之混合光。Please refer to the second figure. The
復參閱第一、二圖,接續說明本發明之作動方式,第一光源1與第四光源4可同時/有順序地照射於第二分光鏡7,合先敘明。首先,第二光源12與第三光源14可以同時/有順序地照射於第一分光鏡16。第二光源12、第三光源14分別將第二光線120、第三光線140投射於第一分光鏡16。第三光線140經第二面162反射而往第二分光鏡7方向移動。第二光線120直接透射第一面160以及第二面162,與第三光線140混合形成第一光線10往第二分光鏡7方向移動。換言之,透過前述結構,可以投射出第一光線10往第二分光鏡7移動以供後續進一步處理。Referring to the first and second figures again, the operation mode of the present invention will be explained continuously. The
接續第一光源1、第四光源4分別將第一光線10、第四光線40投射於第二分光鏡7。第一光線10經第三面70反射而往光處理元件9方向移動。第四光線40透射第三面70與第四面72往光處理元件9方向移動。爾後,第一光線10與第四光線40經第二分光鏡7之作用,混合形成混合光線ML由光處理元件9接收運用。The
光處理元件9作為一光纖,其收光部90接收混合光線ML,再於出光部92投射混合光線ML。經由光處理元件9之漸縮結構(或稱錐形結構),自出光部92投射混合光線ML之範圍可達更寬廣,而增進了觀察之可視範圍。以習知內視鏡之構造而言,能夠置入人體之檢查設備尺寸具有一定限制,因此經過光處理元件4後所投射之光線可供醫療人員觀視較大範圍,亦能提升照射效率,而無須構改內視鏡設備方可取得大範圍照射之效用。The
再者,混合光線ML改善傳統白光演色性不佳之問題,即藉由第一光線10與第四光線40混合,以提升整體白色光之演色性。本發明之光源模組可以作為內視鏡設備之照明元件,由於混合光線ML之高演色性,可以提升醫療人員在照射病兆診斷時,提供真實之人體構造樣貌,避免醫療人員因演色性低下問題造成誤判。又,第一光線10包含紫外線光光線,使得混合光線ML具備紫外線光產生之特殊光學特性,針對特殊病徵可由混合光線ML照射而呈現,避免醫療人員疏漏病徵,而可確實取得相關病理資訊。Furthermore, the mixed light ML improves the problem of poor color rendering of the traditional white light, that is, the
請參閱第三、四圖,本發明第二實施例與第一實施例之差異,在於第三光源14包含:一第五光源142,包含一第五光線1420;一第六光源144,包含一第六光線1440;以及一第三分光鏡146,設置於第五光線1420以及第六光線1440之路徑上,使第五光源142設置於第三分光鏡146之一側,第六光源144設置於第三分光鏡146之另一側,第三分光鏡146反射第五光線1420以及透射第六光線1440,使第五光線1420與第六光線1440混合形成第三光線140。Please refer to the third and fourth figures. The difference between the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the
第三分光鏡146包含一第五面1460以及一第六面1462,第六光線1440透射第五面1460以及第六面1462,與經第五面1460反射之第五光線1420混合形成第三光線140;其中,第五光線1420為紫外光,第六光線1440為藍光。The
第二實施例之第三光源14作動方式中,第五光源142以及第六光源144可以同時/有順序地照射於第三分光鏡146。第五光源142、第六光源144分別將第五光線1420、第六光線1440投射於第三分光鏡146。第五光線1420經第五面1460反射而往第一分光鏡16方向移動。第六光線1440直接透射第五面1460以及第六面1462,與第五光線1420混合形成第三光線140往第一分光鏡16方向移動。換言之,本發明第二實施例可以透過前述所揭示之結構投射出第三光線140往第一分光鏡16移動以供進一步處理。In the operating mode of the
請參閱第五圖,本發明第三實施例與第一實施例之差異,在於第四光源4包含:一第七光源42,包含一第七光線420;以及一螢光板44,設置於第二分光鏡7反射第七光線420之路徑上,並且包含一反射鏡440、一螢光體442以及一集光透鏡444,螢光體442設置於反射鏡440之一側,第二分光鏡7反射第七光線420往螢光板44移動,經螢光體442以及反射鏡440反射形成第四光線40。集光透鏡444設置於反射鏡440與螢光體442之一側用以覆蓋螢光體442,並將投射於螢光板44之光線(第七光線420)集中照射於螢光體442。Please refer to the fifth figure. The difference between the third embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment is that the
其中,第七光線420為複數雷射光組成之矩陣所發射之藍光,螢光體442為黃色螢光粉。螢光板44包含之螢光體442為只要能與第七光線420搭配激發,而形成第四光線40(黃光光線)之材料皆可為之,並不在此限,較佳之選擇可以為黃色螢光粉。Among them, the
本發明第三實施例中,第一光線10與第四光線40經第二分光鏡7之作用相同,遂直接針對第四光線40之生成進行說明。第四光線40為第七光源42之第七光線420經第四面72反射使螢光板44接收,再進一步激發反射往第二分光鏡7移動,而透射第三面70以及第四面72往光處理元件9方向移動。爾後,第一光線10與第四光線40經第二分光鏡7之作用,混合形成混合光線ML由光處理元件9接收運用。In the third embodiment of the present invention, the
上述之實施例中,光源(第一至第七)可根據照射需求而因應設置,而以陣列排列方式設置複數雷射光束/發光二極體,或僅設置單一雷射光束/發光二極體,而不受限。又,分光鏡(第一至第三)各自設計為可供特定波長之光線透射直接通過,且反射另一特定波長之光線,以投射或透射於其他元件,遂依設計需求與光源搭配而變換。再者,第二光源12、第五光源142、第六光源144可互換位置。舉例而言,第二光源12可設於第三分光鏡146之一側,第五光源142設於第一分光鏡16之一側,則第三分光鏡146之第五面1460可反射第二光線120往第一分光鏡16移動。而第一分光鏡16之第一面160、第二面162直接透射第五光線1420往第二分光鏡7移動。In the above embodiment, the light source (first to seventh) can be set according to the illumination requirements, and a plurality of laser beams/light emitting diodes can be arranged in an array arrangement, or only a single laser beam/light emitting diode can be arranged , Without limitation. In addition, the beamsplitters (first to third) are each designed to allow light of a specific wavelength to pass through directly, and to reflect light of another specific wavelength to be projected or transmitted to other components, which is changed according to the design requirements and the light source. . Furthermore, the positions of the second
1:第一光源 10:第一光線 12:第二光源 120:第二光線 14:第三光源 140:第三光線 142:第五光源 1420:第五光線 144:第六光源 1440:第六光線 146:第三分光鏡 1460:第五面 1462:第六面 16:第一分光鏡 160:第一面 162:第二面 4:第四光源 40:第四光線 42:第七光源 420:第七光線 44:螢光板 440:反射鏡 442:螢光體 444:集光透鏡 7:第二分光鏡 70:第三面 72:第四面 9:光處理元件 90:收光部 92:出光部 ML:混合光線1: the first light source 10: The first light 12: second light source 120: second light 14: The third light source 140: Third Ray 142: Fifth Light Source 1420: Fifth Ray 144: The sixth light source 1440: Sixth Ray 146: third beam splitter 1460: Fifth Side 1462: Sixth Side 16: The first beam splitter 160: first side 162: The Second Side 4: The fourth light source 40: The fourth ray 42: seventh light source 420: Seventh Ray 44: Fluorescent board 440: Mirror 442: Phosphor 444: Collecting lens 7: Second beam splitter 70: Third Side 72: Fourth Side 9: Light processing components 90: Receiving part 92: Light emitting department ML: mixed light
第一圖:其為本發明第一實施例之示意圖一; 第二圖:其為本發明第一實施例之示意圖二; 第三圖:其為本發明第二實施例之示意圖一; 第四圖:其為本發明第二實施例之示意圖二; 第五圖:其為本發明第三實施例之示意圖。The first figure: it is the first schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2: It is the second schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3: It is the first schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention; Fourth figure: it is the second schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5: It is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the present invention.
1:第一光源1: the first light source
10:第一光線10: The first light
12:第二光源12: second light source
120:第二光線120: second light
14:第三光源14: The third light source
140:第三光線140: Third Ray
16:第一分光鏡16: The first beam splitter
4:第四光源4: The fourth light source
40:第四光線40: The fourth ray
7:第二分光鏡7: Second beam splitter
9:光處理元件9: Light processing components
90:收光部90: Receiving part
92:出光部92: Light emitting department
ML:混合光線ML: mixed light
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