TW202116286A - Breathing practice auxiliary device - Google Patents

Breathing practice auxiliary device Download PDF

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TW202116286A
TW202116286A TW108139145A TW108139145A TW202116286A TW 202116286 A TW202116286 A TW 202116286A TW 108139145 A TW108139145 A TW 108139145A TW 108139145 A TW108139145 A TW 108139145A TW 202116286 A TW202116286 A TW 202116286A
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Taiwan
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connecting tube
airflow
control unit
unit
air
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TW108139145A
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Chinese (zh)
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郭堉圻
曾恒暐
郭蕙蘭
廖翊宏
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國立臺北護理健康大學
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Priority to TW108139145A priority Critical patent/TW202116286A/en
Publication of TW202116286A publication Critical patent/TW202116286A/en

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Abstract

A breathing practice auxiliary device mainly includes an air flow connecting pipe, and has a closed surface at one end of the air flow connecting pipe body. The closed surface defines at least one choke port, and the choke port is used as an air inlet and outlet for the airflow connecting pipe body. A control module is further included, and the control module further includes a control unit. The control unit is electrically connected to a pneumatic sensing unit. The air pressure sensing unit is disposed in the airflow connecting pipe body for detecting a gas pressure value inside the airflow connecting pipe body, and outputting to the control unit. The control unit is further electrically connected to a display unit for displaying the data input by the control unit, so as to instantly feedback the respiratory pressure value detected by the breathing practice auxiliary device, so that the user specifically controls and adjusts the respiratory pressure.

Description

呼吸練習輔助裝置Breathing exercise assist device

本發明係有關一種呼吸器,尤指一種透過計算氣壓值並即時反饋給使用者之呼吸練習輔助裝置。The present invention relates to a respirator, in particular to a breathing exercise assisting device that calculates the air pressure value and feeds it back to the user in real time.

呼吸是身體全面健康的指標,呼吸肌肉群訓練可增加通氣能力(ventilator capacity),被廣泛運用在一般人、運動員、代謝症候群和心肺功能異常病患;完整的呼吸循環,重點在拉長吐氣時間,讓身體氣脈完全通暢,腹式呼吸時盡量拉長吐氣時間,可以調節自律神經,緩和及安定情緒。而適當均勻的呼吸調節有助於長跑等有氧耐力運動表現,此外,增進呼吸肌的肌力與耐力,可以避免呼吸肌肉疲勞,延長運動至力竭的時間。Respiration is an indicator of the overall health of the body. Training of respiratory muscles can increase ventilator capacity. It is widely used in ordinary people, athletes, patients with metabolic syndrome and cardiopulmonary dysfunction. A complete respiratory cycle focuses on prolonging the time of exhalation. Let the body's qi and veins be completely unblocked, and extend the time of exhalation as much as possible during abdominal breathing, which can regulate the autonomic nerves, ease and stabilize emotions. Proper and even breathing adjustment is helpful for long-distance running and other aerobic endurance sports performance. In addition, it improves the muscle strength and endurance of respiratory muscles, which can avoid respiratory muscle fatigue and extend the time of exercise to exhaustion.

一般的呼吸肌訓練器,使用者必須選擇進行呼氣或吸氣單一訓練模式,進行呼氣肌肉群或吸氣肌肉群的肌力訓練,無法依循身體自然吐納法則,進行完整的呼吸循環訓練。In general respiratory muscle training devices, users must choose to perform exhalation or inhalation single training mode to train the exhalation muscles or inhalation muscles, and they cannot follow the body's natural exhalation and intake rules for complete breathing cycle training. .

現行設計以調節阻抗力或閥值為主,使用者通常以最大努力方式呼氣或吸氣,使呼吸氣體壓力達到設定值,完成一次訓練;由於無法了解當次訓練的壓力區間,無法進行將呼吸壓力維持在限度區間的訓練,難以進行維持呼吸壓力穩定的訓練,因而雖可以訓練呼吸肌肉的肌力,但訓練無法增進呼吸肌的耐力之效益。The current design focuses on adjusting the resistance or threshold. The user usually exhales or inhales in the best effort way to make the breathing gas pressure reach the set value and complete a training; because the pressure range of the current training is not known, it is impossible to perform the training. Training that maintains the breathing pressure within a limited range is difficult to train to maintain a stable breathing pressure. Therefore, although the strength of the breathing muscles can be trained, the training cannot improve the endurance of the breathing muscles.

坊間的運動型呼吸肌力訓練儀,必須另以量測儀器進行呼吸肌力量測,方能了解呼吸肌肉肌力的增進效果,訓練效益無法立即回饋使用者;以上習知皆有不同的缺點存在,成了本案發明人欲解決的問題所在。The exercise-type respiratory muscle strength training equipment in the market requires another measuring instrument to measure the respiratory muscle strength in order to understand the enhancement effect of the respiratory muscle strength, and the training benefits cannot be immediately returned to the user; the above practices have different disadvantages. , Became the problem that the inventor of this case wanted to solve.

針對上述之缺失,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種呼吸練習輔助裝置,透過氣流連接管內氣壓感測單元偵測其呼氣或吸氣之氣流並傳輸到主機,並顯示於顯示單元,當達到設定壓力時,由調節主機紀錄完成一次,並傳輸到顯示單元顯示,致使使用者在呼吸訓練時可以學習精準調控呼吸,進而讓使用者精準完成呼吸照護訓練之建議。In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a breathing exercise assisting device that detects the airflow of exhalation or inhalation through the air pressure sensing unit in the airflow connecting tube and transmits it to the host, and displays it on the display unit. When the pressure is set, it is recorded once by the adjustment host and transmitted to the display unit for display, so that the user can learn to precisely regulate the breathing during breathing training, so that the user can accurately complete the recommendations for breathing care training.

為達成上述之目的,本發明係主要提供一種呼吸練習輔助裝置,係主要包括一氣流連接管,於該氣流連接管體一端係自氣流連接管體延伸一連接管,於該氣流連接管體另一端係具有一封閉面,於該封閉面開設至少一阻流口,該阻流口係作為空氣流通該氣流連接管體之進出口,且可利用改變該阻流口之大小,用以控制進出該氣流連接管體之空氣流量;本發明另包括一控制模組,該控制模組更包括一控制單元,用以控制該整個控制模組功能運作,該控制單元係電性連接一氣壓感測單元,該氣壓感測單元係設置於該氣流連接管體內,該氣壓感測單元係用以偵測並計算使用者呼吸氣流造成該氣流連接管體內部之壓力數值,經由氣壓感測單元內部程式合併計算氣流連接管體之截面積差進行計算,並輸出該所計算之壓力值轉換為數據輸出至該控制單元,該控制單元再電性連接一顯示單元,該控制單元再將該氣壓數據以圖表或是波形形態輸出至該顯示單元,以即時回饋呼吸練習輔助裝置所偵測到之呼吸壓力值,實現人機介面無時間差,致使使用者可以具體控制與調節呼吸壓,同時訓練呼吸肌肉之肌力與耐力。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention mainly provides a breathing exercise assisting device, which mainly includes an airflow connecting tube, a connecting tube extending from the airflow connecting tube body at one end of the airflow connecting tube body, and a connecting tube extending from the airflow connecting tube body at the other end of the airflow connecting tube body It has a closed surface on which at least one choke is opened. The choke is used as the inlet and outlet of the air flow connecting pipe body, and the size of the choke can be changed to control the entrance and exit of the The air flow is connected to the air flow of the pipe body; the present invention further includes a control module, the control module further includes a control unit for controlling the function operation of the entire control module, the control unit is electrically connected to an air pressure sensing unit , The air pressure sensing unit is arranged in the airflow connecting tube, and the air pressure sensing unit is used to detect and calculate the pressure value inside the airflow connecting tube caused by the user's breathing airflow, which is combined by the internal program of the air pressure sensing unit Calculate the cross-sectional area difference of the airflow connecting pipe body for calculation, and output the calculated pressure value to be converted into data and output to the control unit. The control unit is then electrically connected to a display unit, and the control unit then graphs the air pressure data Or the waveform shape is output to the display unit to feed back the breathing pressure value detected by the breathing exercise assisting device in real time, so that there is no time difference between the man-machine interface, so that the user can specifically control and adjust the breathing pressure and train the breathing muscles at the same time Strength and endurance.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

請參閱第一圖,係為本發明之結構剖視圖。如圖所示,本發明係主要包括一氣流連接管體1,該氣流連接管體1係為一中空管體,於該氣流連接管體1之一端係連接一呼吸吹嘴100,於本實施例中連接該呼吸吹嘴100之一端係自氣流連接管體1延伸一連接管11,該連接管11之截面積係小於該氣流連接管體1,且該連接管11與氣流連接管體1一體構成;於該氣流連接管體1之另一端係具有一封閉面12,於該封閉面12開設至少一阻流口13,於該封閉面12上設置複數阻流口13為最佳實施例,該些阻流口13係作為空氣流通該氣流連接管體1之進出口,且可利用改變該些阻流口13之大小,用以控制進出該氣流連接管體1之空氣流量,如第二圖之第二實施例結構剖視圖所示,該第二圖之實施例所示之該些阻流口13之口徑係大於第一圖所示;此外,如第三圖之第三實施例結構前視圖所示,該些阻流口13可設置一百頁結構組14以控制該些阻流口13之口徑大小。Please refer to the first figure, which is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention mainly includes an airflow connecting tube body 1, the airflow connecting tube body 1 is a hollow tube body, and one end of the airflow connecting tube body 1 is connected with a breathing mouthpiece 100, which is In the embodiment, one end connected to the breathing mouthpiece 100 is a connecting tube 11 extending from the airflow connecting tube body 1. The cross-sectional area of the connecting tube 11 is smaller than the airflow connecting tube body 1, and the connecting tube 11 and the airflow connecting tube body 1 One-piece construction; at the other end of the air connection pipe body 1 there is a closed surface 12, at least one choke port 13 is opened on the closed surface 12, and a plurality of choke ports 13 are provided on the closed surface 12 for the best embodiment The choke ports 13 are used as the inlet and outlet of the airflow connecting pipe body 1 for air circulation, and the size of the choke ports 13 can be changed to control the air flow into and out of the airflow connecting pipe body 1, as in the first As shown in the cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of Figure 2, the diameter of the choke ports 13 shown in the embodiment of the second figure is larger than that shown in the first figure; in addition, as shown in the third embodiment of the third figure As shown in the front view, the choke ports 13 can be provided with a one-hundred-page structure group 14 to control the diameter of the choke ports 13.

請參閱第四圖,係為本發明之系統方塊圖。如圖所示,本發明之呼吸練習輔助裝置更包括一控制模組2,該控制模組2更包括一控制單元21,該控制單元21係為一種控制主機,用以控制該整個控制模組2之功能運作,該控制單元21係電性連接一氣壓感測單元22,該氣壓感測單元22係設置於該氣流連接管體1內,配合參閱第一圖,於本實施例中該氣壓感測單元2係為一種氣壓偵測器,該氣壓感測單元22係用以偵測該氣流連接管體1內部之氣體流速數值,經由氣壓感測單元22內部程式合併計算氣流連接管體1之截面積差進行計算,並輸出該所計算之壓力值轉換為數據輸出至該控制單元21,且該氣壓感測單元22同時可檢測該氣流連接管體1內部壓力為正壓或是負壓,以判斷該使用情境係處於呼氣(正壓)或是呼氣(負壓),再配合壓力增減幅度來判斷呼吸力量;該控制單元21再電性連接一顯示單元23,該顯示單元23係為一種顯示面板,或可為一種具有顯示螢幕之行動裝置,並透過無線訊號,如WiFi或是藍芽,以電性連接該控制單元21,該控制單元21再將該氣壓數據以圖表或是波形形態輸出至該顯示單元23,以即時回饋呼吸練習輔助裝置所偵測到之呼吸壓力值,實現人機介面無時間差,致使使用者可以具體控制與調節呼吸壓,同時訓練呼吸肌肉之肌力與耐力。Please refer to Figure 4, which is a block diagram of the system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the breathing exercise assisting device of the present invention further includes a control module 2. The control module 2 further includes a control unit 21. The control unit 21 is a control host for controlling the entire control module. 2 function operation, the control unit 21 is electrically connected to an air pressure sensing unit 22, the air pressure sensing unit 22 is arranged in the air connection pipe body 1, in conjunction with reference to the first figure, in this embodiment, the air pressure The sensing unit 2 is an air pressure detector. The air pressure sensing unit 22 is used to detect the gas flow rate value inside the air flow connecting pipe body 1, and the air pressure sensing unit 22 internal programs are combined to calculate the air flow connecting pipe body 1 The cross-sectional area difference is calculated, and the calculated pressure value is output, converted into data, and output to the control unit 21, and the air pressure sensing unit 22 can simultaneously detect whether the internal pressure of the airflow connecting pipe 1 is positive pressure or negative pressure , To determine whether the use situation is in exhalation (positive pressure) or exhalation (negative pressure), and then determine the respiratory power according to the pressure increase or decrease; the control unit 21 is electrically connected to a display unit 23, the display unit 23 is a display panel, or can be a mobile device with a display screen, and is electrically connected to the control unit 21 through wireless signals, such as WiFi or Bluetooth, and the control unit 21 then graphs the air pressure data Or the waveform shape is output to the display unit 23 to feed back the breathing pressure value detected by the breathing exercise assisting device in real time, so that the human-machine interface has no time difference, so that the user can specifically control and adjust the breathing pressure while training the breathing muscles. Muscle strength and endurance.

此外,如第四圖所示,該控制模組2另包括一流速偵測單元24,於本實施例中該係為一種流速偵測器,該流速偵測單元24係設置於該氣流連接管體1內,如第一圖所示,用以偵測該氣流連接管體1內之空氣流速,並將該流速數據傳至該控制單元21內,作為數據比對與校正之用。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the control module 2 further includes a flow rate detection unit 24, which is a flow rate detector in this embodiment, and the flow rate detection unit 24 is disposed on the airflow connecting pipe As shown in the first figure, the body 1 is used to detect the air flow rate in the airflow connecting pipe body 1 and transmit the flow rate data to the control unit 21 for data comparison and correction.

惟以上所述之實施方式,是為較佳之實施實例,當不能以此限定本發明實施範圍,若依本發明申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之等效變化或修飾,皆應屬本發明下述之專利涵蓋範圍。However, the above-mentioned implementations are preferred implementation examples, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the specification shall all belong to the following of the present invention The scope of patent coverage.

1:氣流連接管體1: Air connection pipe body

11:連接管11: connecting pipe

12:封閉面12: closed surface

13:阻流口13: choke port

14:百頁結構組14: Hundred page structure group

2:控制模組2: Control module

21:控制單元21: control unit

22:氣壓感測單元22: Air pressure sensing unit

23:顯示單元23: display unit

24:流速偵測單元24: Flow rate detection unit

100:呼吸吹嘴100: Breathing mouthpiece

第一圖、係為本發明之結構剖視圖。The first figure is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

第二圖、係為本發明之第二實施例結構剖視圖。The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖、係為本發明之第三實施例結構前視圖。The third figure is a front view of the structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖、係為本發明之系統方塊圖。The fourth figure is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.

1:氣流連接管體1: Air connection pipe body

11:連接管11: connecting pipe

12:封閉面12: closed surface

13:阻流口13: choke port

14:百頁結構組14: Hundred page structure group

22:氣壓感測單元22: Air pressure sensing unit

24:流速偵測單元24: Flow rate detection unit

100:呼吸吹嘴100: Breathing mouthpiece

Claims (9)

一種呼吸練習輔助裝置,係包括: 一氣流連接管體,該氣流連接管體係為一中空管體,於該氣流連接管體一端係自氣流連接管體延伸一連接管,於該氣流連接管體另一端係具有一封閉面,於該封閉面開設至少一阻流口,該阻流口係作為空氣流通該氣流連接管體之進出口; 一控制模組,該控制模組更包括: 一控制單元,用以控制該整個控制模組之功能運作; 一氣壓感測單元,係電性連接該控制單元,該氣壓感測單元係設置於該氣流連接管體內,該氣壓感測單元用以偵測該氣流連接管體內部之氣體流速數值,經由氣壓感測單元內部程式合併計算氣流連接管體之截面積差進行計算,並輸出該所計算之壓力值轉換為數據輸出至該控制單元; 一顯示單元,係電性連接該控制單元,用以接收該控制單元所傳送數據,以即時回饋顯示。A breathing exercise auxiliary device, which includes: An airflow connecting tube body, the airflow connecting tube system is a hollow tube body, a connecting tube extends from the airflow connecting tube body at one end of the airflow connecting tube body, and a closed surface is provided at the other end of the airflow connecting tube body. At least one choke port is opened on the closed surface, and the choke port serves as an inlet and outlet of the air flow connecting pipe body for air circulation; A control module, the control module further includes: A control unit for controlling the functional operation of the entire control module; An air pressure sensing unit is electrically connected to the control unit, the air pressure sensing unit is arranged in the air flow connecting tube, and the air pressure sensing unit is used to detect the flow rate value of the air inside the air connecting tube. The internal program of the sensing unit is combined to calculate the cross-sectional area difference of the airflow connecting pipe body for calculation, and the calculated pressure value is output and converted into data and output to the control unit; A display unit is electrically connected to the control unit for receiving data transmitted by the control unit for real-time feedback and display. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該連接管之截面積係小於該氣流連接管體,且該連接管與氣流連接管體一體構成。In the breathing exercise assisting device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the cross-sectional area of the connecting tube is smaller than the airflow connecting tube body, and the connecting tube and the airflow connecting tube body are integrally formed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該阻流口設置一百頁結構組,以控制該阻流口之口徑大小。In the breathing exercise assisting device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, a one-hundred-page structure group is arranged in the choke port to control the diameter of the choke port. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該控制單元係為一種控制主機。In the breathing exercise assisting device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the control unit is a control host. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該氣壓感測單元係為一種氣壓偵測器。In the breathing exercise assisting device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the air pressure sensing unit is an air pressure detector. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該顯示單元係為一種顯示面板。In the breathing exercise assisting device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the display unit is a display panel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該顯示單元係為一種具有顯示螢幕之行動裝置,並透過無線訊號以電性連接該控制單元。In the breathing exercise assisting device described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the display unit is a mobile device with a display screen, and is electrically connected to the control unit through a wireless signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該控制模組更包括一流速偵測單元,該流速偵測單元係設置於該氣流連接管體內,用以偵測該氣流連接管體內之空氣流速。For the breathing exercise assisting device described in claim 1, wherein the control module further includes a flow rate detection unit, and the flow rate detection unit is arranged in the airflow connecting tube body for detecting the airflow connecting tube The air velocity in the body. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之呼吸練習輔助裝置,其中該流速偵測單元係為一種流速偵測器。In the breathing exercise assisting device described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, the flow rate detection unit is a flow rate detector.
TW108139145A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 Breathing practice auxiliary device TW202116286A (en)

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