TW202108842A

TW202108842A - washing machine

Info

Publication number: TW202108842A
Application number: TW108146430A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 川瀨尚希; 今西佑太; 伊藤健二
Original assignee: 日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司
Priority date: 2019-04-09
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2021-03-01
Also published as: WO2020208865A1; TWI798512B; CN113302351B; CN113302351A; JP2020171395A; JP7142211B2

Abstract

A washing machine comprising: an upper casing body which configures the upper part of the washing machine and which comprises a loading port at which clothing loaded; a water feeding unit which is formed on the rear side of the loading port; a detergent case which configures a portion of the water feeding unit and which is formed so as to be freely removable from the rear part of the loading port; and a flow structure part which configures a portion of the water feeding unit and which feeds water to the detergent case. On the detergent case: a powdered detergent case, which is formed on the loading port side and in which powdered detergent is loaded, is provided; and to the rear of the powdered detergent case, a liquid detergent case in which liquid detergent is loaded and a softening agent case in which a softening agent is loaded are provided side-by-side horizontally.

Description

洗衣機washing machine

本揭示是有關於一種洗滌衣物的洗衣機。The present disclosure relates to a washing machine for washing clothes.

在全自動洗衣機中，近年來洗劑的種類增加，如日本專利特開2017 - 000312號公報所示，為了讓使用者可以容易地將洗劑或柔軟劑投入洗衣機，而在洗衣機上部具備拉出式洗劑盒的機構已在增加。在本機構中，將粉末洗劑、液體洗劑、柔軟劑、及各容器橫向排列地設置，作成三合一構成是主流所在。In fully automatic washing machines, the types of detergents have increased in recent years. As shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-000312, in order to allow users to easily put detergent or softener into the washing machine, a pull-out is provided on the upper part of the washing machine. The mechanism of the type lotion box has been increasing. In this mechanism, powder lotion, liquid lotion, softener, and containers are arranged side by side to form a three-in-one configuration.

然而，在全自動洗衣機的構成上，為了要在有限的面積內滿足三合一構成，各容器的容積會變窄，而成為四角縱長構成這點是相當普遍的。由於是以狹窄的容積來構成，因此在投入粉末洗劑、液體洗劑、柔軟劑時，會產生誤將一部分也投入相鄰之容器的問題。However, in the structure of a fully automatic washing machine, in order to satisfy the three-in-one structure within a limited area, the volume of each container is narrowed, and it is quite common to have a four-corner longitudinal structure. Since it is constructed in a narrow volume, when powder lotion, liquid lotion, and softener are put in, there is a problem that part of it is also put into an adjacent container by mistake.

又，在溶解洗劑的情況下，注水路徑也被限定，注水時難以將飛散的洗劑全部溶解，且在低流量時的注水中，由於水沒有充分地接觸，因此會引起洗劑的溶解殘留。In addition, in the case of dissolving lotion, the water injection path is also limited, it is difficult to dissolve all the scattered lotion during water injection, and the water injection at a low flow rate will cause the lotion to dissolve because the water is not fully contacted. Residue.

於是，本揭示提供一種洗衣機，其是以簡單的構成來使洗劑的投入性能提升，並且防止粉末洗劑的飛散，即使在注水流量為低流量的情況下，也難以產生洗劑盒的粉末洗劑溶解殘留。Therefore, the present disclosure provides a washing machine, which has a simple structure to improve the lotion input performance and prevent the powder lotion from scattering. Even when the water injection flow rate is low, it is difficult to produce the powder of the lotion box. The lotion dissolves the residue.

本揭示中的洗衣機具備：上殼體，構成洗衣機的上部且具有進行衣物之投入的投入口；及供水單元，形成於投入口的後部。還具備：洗劑盒，構成供水單元的一部分且形成為從投入口的後部拉出自如；流路構造部，構成供水單元的一部分且對洗劑盒供給水；及洗衣槽，透過投入口投入衣物且進行洗滌洗衣的洗衣動作。洗劑盒設置有形成於投入口側且投入粉末洗劑的粉末洗劑盒，並且在粉末洗劑盒之後方橫向排列設置有投入液體洗劑的液體洗劑盒與投入柔軟劑的柔軟劑盒。The washing machine in the present disclosure includes: an upper casing that constitutes the upper part of the washing machine and has an input port for inserting clothes; and a water supply unit formed at the rear of the input port. Also equipped with: a lotion box, which constitutes a part of the water supply unit and is formed so as to be drawn freely from the rear of the input port; a flow path structure part, which constitutes a part of the water supply unit and supplies water to the detergent box; and a washing tank, which is inserted through the input port The clothes are washed and washed. The lotion box is provided with a powder lotion box formed on the side of the input port and into which powder lotion is put in, and a liquid lotion box into which liquid lotion is put in and a softening agent box into which softening agent is put in are arranged horizontally behind the powder lotion box .

根據本揭示，可以提供一種洗衣機，其是以簡單的構成來使洗劑的投入性能提升，並且防止粉末洗劑的飛散，即使在注水流量為低流量的情況下，也難以產生洗劑盒的粉末洗劑溶解殘留。According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a washing machine, which has a simple structure to improve the performance of the lotion injection and prevent the powder lotion from scattering. Even when the water injection flow rate is low, it is difficult to produce the lotion box. The powder lotion dissolves the residue.

參照附加的圖式，針對例示的洗衣機在以下進行說明。洗衣機可以藉由以下的說明而明確地理解。「上」、「下」、「左」或「右」這些表示方向的用語，其目的僅在於說明的清楚明白化。因此，該等用語並非用來限定解釋的用語。洗衣功能所附帶之各種功能不會對後述之實施形態的原理作出任何限定。 (實施形態) (洗衣機的構造)With reference to the attached drawings, the exemplary washing machine will be described below. The washing machine can be clearly understood by the following description. The terms "up", "down", "left" or "right" express directions only for the purpose of making the description clear. Therefore, these terms are not used to limit interpretation. The various functions attached to the washing function do not limit the principles of the embodiments described later. (Implementation form) (Structure of washing machine)

圖1是實施形態中的洗衣機的概略性立體圖，圖2是實施形態中的洗衣機之上殼體及蓋體的立體圖，圖3是實施形態中的洗衣機的示意性構造圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine in the embodiment, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the upper casing and cover of the washing machine in the embodiment, and Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the washing machine in the embodiment.

參照圖1、圖2，針對洗衣機100進行說明。另外，本實施形態之洗衣機100不僅具有洗淨衣物的洗衣功能，還具有乾燥功能。在其他的實施形態中，洗衣機100也可以是不具有乾燥功能的態樣。1 and 2, the washing machine 100 will be described. In addition, the washing machine 100 of this embodiment has not only a washing function of washing clothes, but also a drying function. In other embodiments, the washing machine 100 may not have a drying function.

洗衣機100具備殼體600、蓋體700、與操作面板部800。The washing machine 100 includes a housing 600, a lid 700, and an operation panel section 800.

在殼體600容置有用於洗衣機100之洗淨及乾燥動作的各種構件。殼體600是由大致長方體形狀所構成。殼體600包含下殼體610與上殼體620。上殼體620是配置於下殼體610之上方。在下殼體610內容置有洗衣槽500。洗衣槽500是上方有開口的圓筒體，且進行洗淨衣物的洗淨動作。洗淨動作可以是已知的各種洗衣機之洗衣槽所進行的動作。本實施形態的原理並不限定於藉由洗衣槽500所執行的特定的洗淨動作。Various components used for washing and drying actions of the washing machine 100 are housed in the housing 600. The housing 600 is composed of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The housing 600 includes a lower housing 610 and an upper housing 620. The upper casing 620 is disposed above the lower casing 610. A washing tank 500 is provided in the lower case 610. The washing tub 500 is a cylindrical body with an opening at the top, and performs a washing operation for washing clothes. The washing action may be an action performed by the washing tub of various known washing machines. The principle of this embodiment is not limited to the specific washing operation performed by the washing tub 500.

蓋體700是安裝於上殼體620。蓋體700是在上殼體620上朝上下旋動。如圖1、圖2所示，使用者能夠將蓋體700朝上方旋動。在上殼體620形成有投入口621。當使用者將蓋體700朝上方旋動時，洗衣槽500會透過投入口621而露出。使用者可以透過投入口621將衣物朝洗衣槽500投入。The cover 700 is installed on the upper housing 620. The cover 700 rotates upward and downward on the upper casing 620. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the user can rotate the cover 700 upward. An input port 621 is formed in the upper case 620. When the user rotates the cover 700 upward, the washing tub 500 will be exposed through the inlet 621. The user can put clothes into the washing tub 500 through the inserting port 621.

又，洗衣機100具備洗衣槽蓋510。洗衣槽蓋510是對洗衣槽500配置成可旋動，以覆蓋洗衣槽500之上方。在圖1中，洗衣槽蓋510為關閉狀態，且封閉洗衣槽500。在此狀態下，可在洗衣機100中執行乾燥動作。另一方面，使用者透過投入口621將衣物投入洗衣槽500時，會以配置於洗衣槽蓋510之後端側的支點部(未圖示)作為支點，使洗衣槽蓋510之前端側朝上方旋動。其結果，洗衣槽500便連通於投入口621。In addition, the washing machine 100 includes a washing tank cover 510. The washing tank cover 510 is configured to be rotatable to the washing tank 500 to cover the upper part of the washing tank 500. In FIG. 1, the washing tank cover 510 is closed, and the washing tank 500 is closed. In this state, the drying action can be performed in the washing machine 100. On the other hand, when the user puts clothes into the washing tub 500 through the inserting port 621, the fulcrum part (not shown) arranged on the rear end of the washing tub cover 510 will be used as a fulcrum, and the front end of the washing tub cover 510 will face upward. Whirl. As a result, the washing tank 500 communicates with the input port 621.

操作面板部800是配置於上殼體620當中的投入口621之後方。使用者可以操作操作面板部800，來設定洗衣槽500之各種動作。 (供水構造)The operation panel 800 is arranged behind the input port 621 in the upper case 620. The user can operate the operation panel 800 to set various actions of the washing tub 500. (Water supply structure)

如圖3所示，洗衣機100具備供水口200、供水單元300、及洗劑盒400。使用者可以將水從供水口200供給至洗衣機100。水是依序通過供水單元300及洗劑盒400而到達洗衣槽500。As shown in FIG. 3, the washing machine 100 includes a water supply port 200, a water supply unit 300, and a lotion box 400. The user can supply water from the water supply port 200 to the washing machine 100. The water reaches the washing tank 500 through the water supply unit 300 and the lotion box 400 in sequence.

洗劑盒400是從水與洗劑生成洗劑液。洗劑盒400具備把手部440 (參照圖1、圖2)。洗劑盒400的把手部440面對投入口621。因此，使用者可以將蓋體700朝上方旋動，來接觸洗劑盒400。The lotion box 400 generates lotion liquid from water and lotion. The lotion box 400 is equipped with the handle part 440 (refer FIG. 1, FIG. 2). The handle portion 440 of the lotion box 400 faces the input port 621. Therefore, the user can rotate the cover 700 upward to contact the lotion box 400.

洗劑盒400更包含粉末洗劑盒410、液體洗劑盒420、與柔軟劑盒430。使用者可以將粉末洗劑容置在粉末洗劑盒410。使用者可以將液體洗劑容置在液體洗劑盒420。使用者可以將柔軟劑、或作用在衣物之纖維的其他處理劑容置在柔軟劑盒430。另外，關於洗劑盒400的構造，在後面會更詳細敘述。The lotion box 400 further includes a powder lotion box 410, a liquid lotion box 420, and a softener box 430. The user can store the powder lotion in the powder lotion box 410. The user can store the liquid lotion in the liquid lotion box 420. The user can store the softener or other treatment agents acting on the fibers of the clothes in the softener box 430. In addition, the structure of the lotion box 400 will be described in more detail later.

供水單元300包含供水閥310與流路構造部320。供水單元300具備使洗劑液朝洗衣槽500流下的功能。供水閥310是將水的路徑在朝向粉末洗劑盒410及液體洗劑盒420之第1路徑FP與朝向柔軟劑盒430之第2路徑SP之間進行切換。在本實施形態中，即使在由供水口200供水的上水道之水壓已變化的情況下，供水閥310仍會在每分鐘5公升到15公升的範圍內對第1路徑FP或第2路徑SP供給水。The water supply unit 300 includes a water supply valve 310 and a flow path structure part 320. The water supply unit 300 has a function of causing the lotion liquid to flow down into the washing tub 500. The water supply valve 310 switches the path of water between the first path FP toward the powder lotion box 410 and the liquid lotion box 420 and the second path SP toward the softener box 430. In the present embodiment, even when the water pressure of the water channel supplied from the water supply port 200 has changed, the water supply valve 310 will still perform the first path FP or the second path SP within the range of 5 liters to 15 liters per minute. Supply water.

流路構造部320是規定用於朝洗劑盒400的粉末洗劑盒410及液體洗劑盒420供給水的流路。供水閥310開啟第1路徑FP時，水會通過流路構造部320，並且朝粉末洗劑盒410及液體洗劑盒420供給。其結果，粉末洗劑盒410內的粉末洗劑及液體洗劑盒420內的液體洗劑便會與水混合。粉末洗劑及液體洗劑是與水一起朝洗衣槽500供給。洗衣槽500可以在粉末洗劑及液體洗劑的水溶液中攪拌衣物，從而洗淨衣物。另外，也會有在液體洗劑盒中投入液體漂白劑的情況。在這種情況下，洗衣槽500可以在粉末洗劑及液體漂白劑的水溶液中攪拌衣物，從而漂白洗淨衣物。The flow path structure 320 is a flow path that defines a flow path for supplying water to the powder lotion box 410 and the liquid lotion box 420 of the lotion box 400. When the water supply valve 310 opens the first path FP, water passes through the flow path structure 320 and is supplied to the powder lotion box 410 and the liquid lotion box 420. As a result, the powder lotion in the powder lotion box 410 and the liquid lotion in the liquid lotion box 420 are mixed with water. The powder lotion and the liquid lotion are supplied to the washing tank 500 together with water. The washing tank 500 can agitate the clothes in the aqueous solution of the powder lotion and the liquid lotion, thereby washing the clothes. In addition, there are cases where liquid bleach is put into the liquid lotion box. In this case, the washing tank 500 can agitate the clothes in the aqueous solution of the powder detergent and the liquid bleach, thereby bleaching and washing the clothes.

另一方面，供水閥310開啟第2路徑SP時，水會朝柔軟劑盒430供給。柔軟劑盒430內的處理劑是與水混合。處理劑是與水一起朝洗衣槽500供給。洗衣槽500可以在處理劑的水溶液中沖洗衣物，從而對衣物施予所期望的特性(例如，柔軟性)。 (供水單元的構造)On the other hand, when the water supply valve 310 opens the second path SP, water is supplied to the softener box 430. The treatment agent in the softener box 430 is mixed with water. The treatment agent is supplied to the washing tank 500 together with water. The washing tank 500 may wash clothes in an aqueous solution of the treatment agent, thereby imparting desired characteristics (for example, softness) to the clothes. (Structure of water supply unit)

圖4是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元300的立體圖，圖5是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的分解立體圖。4 is a perspective view of the water supply unit 300 of the washing machine in the embodiment, and FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment.

供水單元300具備殼體250。殼體250是供水單元300的本體部分，且如圖4所示，是由大致長方體形狀所構成。此外，供水單元300具備：各自裝設在殼體250之後端部的第1導水筒311、第2導水筒312、第3導水筒313、槽泵(bath pump)314、及裝設在殼體250之下方部分的排水路徑550。在本實施形態中，排出部是藉由排水路徑550來例示。The water supply unit 300 includes a housing 250. The housing 250 is the main body part of the water supply unit 300, and as shown in FIG. 4, is composed of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. In addition, the water supply unit 300 includes: a first water pipe 311, a second water pipe 312, a third water pipe 313, a bath pump 314, and a bath pump 314 installed at the rear end of the housing 250, respectively. The drainage path 550 in the lower part of 250. In this embodiment, the drain part is exemplified by the drain path 550.

由供水口200供水的上水道是連通於第1導水筒311、第2導水筒312及第3導水筒313。第1導水筒311可以是已參照圖3說明過的第1路徑FP的上游端。第2導水筒312可以是已參照圖2說明過的第2路徑SP的上游端。第3導水筒313是在供水單元300內，使水在不同於第1導水筒311及第2導水筒312的路徑導通。已參照圖3說明過的供水閥310是安裝於第1導水筒311及第2導水筒312。供水閥310開啟第1導水筒311的期間，第2導水筒312會關閉。供水閥310開啟第2導水筒312的期間，第1導水筒311會關閉。在洗衣槽500中執行使用了洗劑的洗淨動作的情況下，會開啟第1導水筒311。又，在洗衣槽500中執行沖洗動作的情況下，會開啟第2導水筒312。另外，在執行沖洗動作的情況下，第1導水筒311及第2導水筒312可交互地開啟。The upper water channel supplied from the water supply port 200 is connected to the first water guide tube 311, the second water guide tube 312, and the third water guide tube 313. The first water guide tube 311 may be the upstream end of the first path FP described with reference to FIG. 3. The second water guide tube 312 may be the upstream end of the second path SP described with reference to FIG. 2. The third water guide tube 313 is in the water supply unit 300 to conduct water through a path different from the first water guide tube 311 and the second water guide tube 312. The water supply valve 310 described with reference to FIG. 3 is attached to the first water pipe 311 and the second water pipe 312. While the water supply valve 310 is opening the first water guide tube 311, the second water guide tube 312 is closed. While the water supply valve 310 is opening the second water guide tube 312, the first water guide tube 311 is closed. When the washing operation using lotion is performed in the washing tub 500, the first water guide tube 311 is opened. In addition, when the washing operation is performed in the washing tub 500, the second water guide tube 312 is opened. In addition, in the case of performing a flushing operation, the first water guide tube 311 and the second water guide tube 312 can be opened alternately.

槽泵314是連通於第1路徑FP。槽泵314是連結於洗澡水供水口(未圖示)，並將洗澡水供水至洗劑盒400。The tank pump 314 is connected to the first path FP. The tank pump 314 is connected to a bath water supply port (not shown), and supplies bath water to the lotion box 400.

參照圖5，流路構造部320具備流路蓋部340、及在內部形成有流路350的流路形成部360。流路構造部320是藉由將流路蓋部340與流路形成部360熱焊接來加以密閉而形成。 (流路形成部、流路的構造)5, the flow path structure part 320 includes a flow path cover part 340 and a flow path forming part 360 in which the flow path 350 is formed. The flow path structure part 320 is formed by sealing the flow path cover part 340 and the flow path forming part 360 by thermal welding. (Flow path forming part and flow path structure)

圖6是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的排除流路蓋部的俯視圖。Fig. 6 is a plan view of the drain flow path cover of the water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment.

流路形成部360會堵塞容置箱330之上方部分。流路形成部360所具備的流路350具備：由供水閥310的第1導水筒311供水的第1流路351、透過第1孔部371來與第1流路351連通的第2流路352、及通過第2流路352，且對粉末洗劑盒410注水的第2孔部372。又，流路350具備：不透過第1孔部371，而是通過與第1流路351連接之第3流路353，且對液體洗劑盒420注水的第3孔部373。又，流路350具備：通過與第1流路351連接之第4流路354，且形成於突出部370之前端(參照圖9)的第4孔部374，前述突出部370是從流路形成部360之底面朝下方延長而形成，且對排水路徑550進行射出。又，流路350具備：通過第4流路354，且朝乾燥單元注水的第5孔部375。又，流路350具備：由供水閥310的第2導水筒312供水的第5流路355，並且具備：對柔軟劑盒430注水的第6孔部376、及對粉末洗劑盒410注水的第7孔部377。此外，流路350具備：供槽泵314所吸取之水通過的第6流路356，並且具備：與第6流路356連通的第8孔部378。 (殼體的構造)The flow path forming part 360 blocks the upper part of the containing box 330. The flow path 350 included in the flow path forming portion 360 includes a first flow path 351 supplied by the first water pipe 311 of the water supply valve 310, and a second flow path communicating with the first flow path 351 through the first hole 371 352, and a second hole 372 that passes through the second flow path 352 and fills the powder lotion box 410 with water. In addition, the flow path 350 includes a third hole 373 that does not pass through the first hole 371 but passes through a third flow path 353 connected to the first flow path 351 and fills the liquid lotion cartridge 420 with water. In addition, the flow path 350 includes a fourth hole 374 formed at the front end of the protrusion 370 (see FIG. 9) through a fourth flow path 354 connected to the first flow path 351, and the protrusion 370 is from the flow path The bottom surface of the forming part 360 is formed to extend downward, and the drainage path 550 is injected. In addition, the flow path 350 includes a fifth hole 375 that passes through the fourth flow path 354 and injects water into the drying unit. In addition, the flow path 350 includes a fifth flow path 355 supplied by the second water pipe 312 of the water supply valve 310, and a sixth hole 376 for filling the softener cartridge 430 with water, and a sixth hole for filling the powder lotion box 410 with water. The seventh hole 377. In addition, the flow path 350 includes a sixth flow path 356 through which the water sucked by the tank pump 314 passes, and also includes an eighth hole portion 378 that communicates with the sixth flow path 356. (The structure of the housing)

圖7是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的排除流路構造部的俯視圖，圖8是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的排除流路構造部及洗劑盒的俯視圖，圖9是圖7的9 - 9截面圖。7 is a plan view of the drain flow path structure portion of the water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment, FIG. 8 is a plan view of the drain flow path structure portion and the lotion box of the water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment, and FIG. 9 is a view of FIG. 7 9-9 section view.

殼體250是藉由將流路構造部320與容置箱330進行爪嵌合及/或螺固而構成(參照圖5)。洗劑盒400是朝向後方裝設到設置於容置箱330之盒***部331。因此，盒***部331之前面部分有開口。於容置箱330中，會有洗劑液及/或水從流路構造部320及/或洗劑盒400流入。並且，在本實施形態中，容置箱330之下方部分是作為流水部而發揮功能。The housing 250 is configured by claw-fitting and/or screwing the flow path structure portion 320 and the accommodating box 330 (refer to FIG. 5). The lotion box 400 is installed to the box insertion portion 331 of the containing box 330 toward the rear. Therefore, the cartridge insertion portion 331 has an opening on the front surface. In the accommodating box 330, lotion liquid and/or water will flow in from the flow path structure part 320 and/or the lotion box 400. In addition, in this embodiment, the lower part of the storage box 330 functions as a flowing water part.

容置箱330在洗劑盒400之下方具備有排水路徑550，排水路徑550是從容置箱330的第1流水部333及第2流水部334接收水或洗劑液，並朝向洗衣槽500排出。排水路徑550具備伸縮部551、排水口552、止回閥553。伸縮部551是配置於排水路徑550之上游側部分。排水口552是配置於排水路徑550之下游側部分，會使水或洗劑液朝向下方排出。另外，排水口552是配置於洗衣槽蓋510 (參照圖1)之後方，並直接連通於洗衣槽500。止回閥553是配置成可在排水口552中開閉的閥。在洗衣槽500中執行乾燥動作時，會藉由洗衣槽500內的壓力而關閉止回閥553。另一方面，在水從供水單元300朝向洗衣槽500供水時，會藉由水的壓力而開放止回閥553。另外，在止回閥553的周邊，有在水流的路徑中局部地縮小截面積。容置箱330內的水是從容置箱330的第1流水部333及第2流水部334通過伸縮部551、排水口552、止回閥553而流入洗衣槽500。 (洗劑盒的構造)The accommodating box 330 is provided with a drainage path 550 below the detergent box 400. The drainage path 550 receives water or lotion liquid from the first flowing water portion 333 and the second flowing water portion 334 of the containing box 330 and discharges it toward the washing tank 500 . The drainage path 550 includes a telescopic part 551, a drainage port 552, and a check valve 553. The expansion and contraction part 551 is arranged on the upstream side of the drainage path 550. The drain port 552 is arranged on the downstream side of the drain path 550 and discharges water or lotion liquid downward. In addition, the drain port 552 is arranged behind the washing tank cover 510 (refer to FIG. 1) and directly communicates with the washing tank 500. The check valve 553 is a valve arranged to be openable and closable in the drain port 552. When the drying action is performed in the washing tub 500, the check valve 553 is closed by the pressure in the washing tub 500. On the other hand, when water is supplied from the water supply unit 300 toward the washing tub 500, the check valve 553 is opened by the pressure of the water. In addition, around the check valve 553, the cross-sectional area is partially reduced in the path of the water flow. The water in the accommodating tank 330 flows from the first flowing water portion 333 and the second flowing water portion 334 of the accommodating tank 330 into the washing tank 500 through the telescopic part 551, the drain port 552, and the check valve 553. (Structure of lotion box)

圖10是本發明的實施形態1中的洗衣機之洗劑盒的上視圖，圖11A是圖10的11A - 11A截面圖，圖11B是圖10的11B - 11B截面圖。10 is a top view of the detergent box of the washing machine in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view of 11A-11A in FIG. 10, and FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view of 11B-11B in FIG. 10.

參照圖9 ~圖11A、圖11B，進行說明。洗劑盒400具備把手部440，可以藉由牽拉把手部440，而從容置箱330取出。於洗劑盒400中，在前面具備粉末洗劑盒410，且在粉末洗劑盒410之背面左右具備液體洗劑盒420與柔軟劑盒430。Description will be made with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11A and 11B. The lotion box 400 is provided with a handle portion 440, and the handle portion 440 can be pulled to be taken out of the containing box 330. In the lotion box 400, a powder lotion box 410 is provided on the front, and a liquid lotion box 420 and a softener box 430 are provided on the left and right sides of the powder lotion box 410.

粉末洗劑盒410的上端是成為橢圓形狀411，且4邊的R角形狀413都是描繪較大圓弧。粉末洗劑盒410具有高低差，且與投入粉末洗劑之底面相比較，橢圓形狀411是被以陡斜度構成曲面之外周壁面412所包圍。The upper end of the powder lotion box 410 has an elliptical shape 411, and the four-sided R-angle shape 413 depicts a larger arc. The powder lotion box 410 has a height difference, and compared with the bottom surface where the powder lotion is put, the elliptical shape 411 is surrounded by an outer peripheral wall surface 412 formed with a steeply sloped curved surface.

於粉末洗劑盒410之後方，在左右具備有液體洗劑盒420與柔軟劑盒430，且具備有窄流路414以通過其等之間。在窄流路414之左右設置有窄流路壁415。Behind the powder lotion box 410, a liquid lotion box 420 and a softener box 430 are provided on the left and right, and a narrow flow path 414 is provided to pass between them. Narrow flow path walls 415 are provided on the left and right of the narrow flow path 414.

液體洗劑盒420是由液體洗劑蓋部421與液體洗劑圓管形狀422所構成，且將液體洗劑蓋部421與液體洗劑圓管形狀422嵌合而構成虹吸管(siphon)形狀，藉此便成為在供水時，當液體洗劑盒420已充滿水時，與水摻混之液體洗劑會從液體洗劑盒420內流出的構成。The liquid lotion box 420 is composed of a liquid lotion cover part 421 and a liquid lotion tube shape 422, and the liquid lotion cover part 421 is fitted with the liquid lotion tube shape 422 to form a siphon shape. As a result, when the liquid lotion box 420 is filled with water when the water is supplied, the liquid lotion mixed with the water will flow out of the liquid lotion box 420.

同樣地，如圖9所示，柔軟劑盒430是由柔軟劑蓋部431與柔軟劑蓋圓管形狀432所構成，且將柔軟劑蓋部431與柔軟劑蓋圓管形狀432嵌合而構成虹吸管形狀，藉此便成為在供水時，當由第2導水筒312供水而使得柔軟劑盒430已充滿水時，與水摻混之柔軟劑會從柔軟劑盒430流出的構成。在洗衣程序中，為了在沖洗時投入柔軟劑而開啟(ON)第2導水筒312朝柔軟劑盒430注水的時間點是可以調整的。Similarly, as shown in FIG. 9, the softener box 430 is composed of a softener cover part 431 and a softener cover round tube shape 432, and the softener cover part 431 and the softener cover round tube shape 432 are fitted to form a structure. The siphon shape thus becomes a structure in which the softener box 430 mixed with water flows out of the softener box 430 when the water is supplied from the second water pipe 312 and the softener box 430 is filled with water. In the washing process, the time point of turning on (ON) the second water guide tube 312 to fill the softener box 430 with the softener during washing can be adjusted.

粉末洗劑盒410及窄流路414之底面是附加有斜度，以從前方朝向後方變低。這是為了要使粉末洗劑容易流動的緣故。另外，窄流路414之後端是於肋部416設置彎曲部417以繞入柔軟劑盒430之後方，且在其前端設置有狹縫部418。洗劑液會越過肋部416，且從狹縫部418落下至容置箱330內。另外，由於供水停止後，水便會從狹縫部418落下，因此不會產生水的蓄積殘留。The bottom surfaces of the powder lotion box 410 and the narrow flow path 414 are sloped so as to become lower from the front to the rear. This is to make the powder lotion easy to flow. In addition, the rear end of the narrow flow path 414 is provided with a curved portion 417 at the rib 416 to go around the rear of the softener box 430, and a slit portion 418 is provided at the front end thereof. The lotion liquid will pass over the ribs 416 and fall from the slits 418 into the accommodating box 330. In addition, since water drops from the slit portion 418 after the water supply is stopped, no accumulation of water remains.

又，由於窄流路414之後端是於肋部416設置有彎曲部417以繞入柔軟劑盒430之後方，因此即使有異物(例如髮夾等)進入粉末洗劑盒410，也可以藉由彎曲部417及肋部416來確保異物，而可以防止異物流入容置箱330、排水路徑550及洗衣槽500。In addition, since the rear end of the narrow flow path 414 is provided with a curved portion 417 on the rib 416 to go around behind the softener box 430, even if foreign objects (such as hairpins, etc.) enter the powder lotion box 410, it can be The curved portion 417 and the rib portion 416 ensure foreign matter, and can prevent foreign matter from flowing into the containing box 330, the drainage path 550, and the washing tank 500.

另外，在本實施形態中，窄流路414之後端雖然是形成為繞入柔軟劑盒430之後方，但窄流路414之後端即使是形成為繞入液體洗劑盒420之後方，也可以具有同等的效果。 (水流的結構)In addition, in this embodiment, although the rear end of the narrow flow path 414 is formed to go around the back of the softener cartridge 430, the rear end of the narrow flow path 414 may be formed to go around the back of the liquid lotion box 420. Has the same effect. (Structure of water flow)

說明水朝供水單元300的流動。The flow of water toward the water supply unit 300 is explained.

在清洗步驟中，藉由供水閥310的驅動而開啟第1導水筒311，使水流入第1路徑FP。從第1路徑FP流入的水會通過第1流路351，且從第1孔部371節流流量而朝第2流路352供水。In the washing step, the first water guide tube 311 is opened by driving the water supply valve 310 to allow water to flow into the first path FP. The water flowing in from the first path FP passes through the first flow path 351 and the flow is throttled from the first hole 371 to supply water to the second flow path 352.

已通過第2流路352的水會從形成於外周壁面412之上方的5處第2孔部372朝粉末洗劑盒410注水。已朝粉末洗劑盒410投入的粉末洗劑是藉由從粉末洗劑盒410的橢圓形狀411的外周壁面412之上方注入之水，而一邊朝粉末洗劑盒410的中央部集中，一邊被溶解。在注水時的流量變強，注水壓變高時，粉末洗劑會藉由注水壓而朝四個角部飛散，但由於有在粉末洗劑盒410構成大的R角形狀413，且是從第2孔部372朝向橢圓形狀411的外周部注水，因此可獲得防止對角部的溶解殘留之效果。The water that has passed through the second flow path 352 is poured into the powder lotion box 410 from five second holes 372 formed above the outer peripheral wall surface 412. The powder lotion that has been put into the powder lotion box 410 is collected by the water injected from above the outer peripheral wall surface 412 of the oval shape 411 of the powder lotion box 410 while being concentrated toward the center of the powder lotion box 410. Dissolve. When the flow rate during the water injection becomes stronger and the water injection pressure becomes higher, the powder lotion will scatter toward the four corners due to the water injection pressure. However, because the powder lotion box 410 forms a large R-angle shape 413, and Since water is poured from the second hole 372 toward the outer periphery of the elliptical shape 411, the effect of preventing the dissolution residue in the diagonal portion can be obtained.

又，粉末洗劑是一邊朝粉末洗劑盒410之中央集中，一邊朝窄流路414排出以作為排水路徑。與粉末洗劑盒410的橢圓形狀411相比較，窄流路414的流路面積狹窄，且包圍周圍的外周壁面412、窄流路壁415很高，因注水而蓄積的水會利用高位能而朝窄流路壁415流入。在窄流路壁415中，由於是以固定速度朝向製品背面排水，所以蓄積於粉末洗劑盒410之底面的粉末洗劑也會沿著一定的流動方向溶解、移動，因此成為即使在低流量下溶解殘留仍然很少的構成。In addition, the powder lotion is concentrated toward the center of the powder lotion box 410 and discharged toward the narrow flow path 414 as a drainage path. Compared with the oval shape 411 of the powder lotion box 410, the narrow flow path 414 has a narrow flow path area, and the surrounding outer peripheral wall 412 and the narrow flow path wall 415 are very high. The water accumulated due to the water injection will use high potential energy. It flows into the narrow flow path wall 415. In the narrow flow path wall 415, since the water is discharged toward the back of the product at a constant speed, the powder lotion accumulated on the bottom surface of the powder lotion box 410 will also dissolve and move in a certain flow direction. The dissolution remains very little composition.

接著，通過第1流路351且未通過第1孔部371的水會分流成第3流路353與第4流路354。朝第3流路353流動的水會從第3孔部373朝洗劑盒400的液體洗劑盒420注水。在液體洗劑盒420中，是藉由來自第3孔部373的注水而充滿水，且藉由由液體洗劑蓋部421所構成的虹吸圓管形狀，而朝向容置箱330背面部的排水路徑550排水。Then, the water that has passed through the first flow path 351 but has not passed through the first hole 371 is divided into a third flow path 353 and a fourth flow path 354. The water flowing toward the third flow path 353 is poured into the liquid lotion box 420 of the lotion box 400 from the third hole 373. In the liquid lotion box 420, water is filled with water from the third hole 373, and the siphon tube shape formed by the liquid lotion cover 421 faces the back of the storage box 330 The drainage path 550 drains water.

已朝第4流路354分流的水是朝通往乾燥路徑的第5孔部375注水，並通過圖式不記載的熱交換器，而洗去蓄積於熱交換器的污物或塵埃。同時也朝形成於突出部370之前端的第4孔部374注水，並朝排水路徑550射出。由於射出到排水路徑550的水是從第6孔部376被賦予高低差而射出，因此與其他孔相比較，射出壓有變高，使得速度上升而朝開放狀態的排水路徑550射出。The water diverted to the fourth flow path 354 is poured into the fifth hole 375 leading to the drying path, and passes through a heat exchanger (not shown in the figure) to wash away the dirt or dust accumulated in the heat exchanger. At the same time, water is injected into the fourth hole 374 formed at the front end of the protruding portion 370 and is injected toward the drainage path 550. Since the water injected into the drainage path 550 is injected from the sixth hole 376 with a height difference, the injection pressure is increased compared with other holes, and the speed increases and is injected toward the drainage path 550 in an open state.

來自第4孔部374的水會與從粉末洗劑盒410溶解而流動的洗劑液在起泡空間332 (排水路徑550及容置箱330的底部)衝撞攪拌，藉此含有空氣而產生起泡，前述來自第4孔部374的水是藉由從第4流路354落下至突出部370來使速度上升而射出的水。已起泡的洗劑液會通過伸縮部551、排水口552、止回閥553，並朝洗衣槽500投入。已起泡的洗劑液會直接落在已放入洗衣槽500之衣物。藉由以泡沫擴大界面活性劑的表面積，提升界面活性劑附著於衣物之髒污的機率，以更快提高去污的效果。The water from the fourth hole 374 collides with the lotion liquid flowing from the powder lotion box 410 in the foaming space 332 (drain path 550 and the bottom of the containing box 330) to collide and agitate, thereby containing air. Bubble, the water from the fourth hole 374 is water that is injected by falling from the fourth flow path 354 to the protrusion 370 to increase the speed. The foamed lotion liquid passes through the expansion and contraction portion 551, the drain port 552, and the check valve 553, and is injected into the washing tub 500. The foamed lotion will directly fall on the laundry that has been placed in the washing tank 500. By expanding the surface area of the surfactant with foam, the probability of the surfactant adhering to the stains of the clothes is increased, so as to improve the decontamination effect more quickly.

另外，從第4孔部374噴出的水的流速主要是以儲存於突出部370之內部空間的水量來決定。假設，即使在由供水閥310供水的自來水的流量有變動的情況下，水仍會從第4流路354落下至突出部370並從第4孔部374噴出，而可對起泡空間332的洗劑液施予穩定之攪拌力。又，由於是以線狀噴出之水的力來攪拌洗劑液，因此不會有攪拌功能消耗大量的水之情形。In addition, the flow rate of the water sprayed from the fourth hole 374 is mainly determined by the amount of water stored in the internal space of the protrusion 370. It is assumed that even when the flow rate of the tap water supplied by the water supply valve 310 fluctuates, the water will still fall from the fourth flow path 354 to the protrusion 370 and be ejected from the fourth hole 374, which can affect the bubbling space 332 The lotion liquid exerts a stable stirring force. In addition, since the lotion liquid is stirred with the force of the linearly sprayed water, the stirring function does not consume a large amount of water.

接著，在沖洗步驟中，藉由供水閥310的驅動而開啟第2導水筒312，使水流入第2路徑SP。由第2導水筒312供水的水會通過第5流路355，並朝第6孔部376及第7孔部377注水。然後，從第6孔部376對洗劑盒400的柔軟劑盒430注水，且從第7孔部377對粉末洗劑盒410注水。在柔軟劑盒430中，是藉由來自第7孔部377的注水而充滿水，且藉由由柔軟劑蓋部431所構成的虹吸圓管形狀，而朝向容置箱330背面部的排水路徑550排水。Next, in the flushing step, the second water guide tube 312 is opened by driving the water supply valve 310 to allow water to flow into the second path SP. The water supplied from the second water guide tube 312 passes through the fifth flow path 355 and is poured into the sixth hole portion 376 and the seventh hole portion 377. Then, water is poured into the softener box 430 of the lotion box 400 from the sixth hole portion 376, and water is poured into the powder lotion box 410 from the seventh hole portion 377. The softener box 430 is filled with water by the injection of water from the seventh hole 377, and the siphon tube shape formed by the softener cover 431 faces the drainage path of the back of the storage box 330 550 drainage.

藉由驅動第2導水筒312，可以與第1導水筒311切換，而可以避免洗劑液與柔軟劑在洗衣槽500混合。藉由第1導水筒311進行到衣物的清洗、沖洗的步驟，去除洗劑液對衣物的殘留後，在最終的沖洗步驟啟動第2導水筒312，將柔軟劑朝洗衣槽500投入，來提升處理效果這件事將變得可行。By driving the second water guide tube 312, it can be switched with the first water guide tube 311, and the mixing of the lotion liquid and the softener in the washing tank 500 can be avoided. After the washing and rinsing steps of the clothes are carried out by the first water guide tube 311, after removing the residue of the lotion liquid on the clothes, the second water guide tube 312 is activated in the final washing step, and the softener is poured into the washing tank 500 to lift Dealing with effects will become feasible.

槽泵314是為了再利用洗澡水等積水而使用。首先，從供水閥310啟動第1導水筒311，使被稱為啟動水的水朝槽泵內填充，以防止槽泵旋轉件的空轉，而可吸取積水。填充啟動水後，槽泵314便會藉由旋轉件的驅動而吸取積水。The tank pump 314 is used to reuse the pool water such as bath water. First, the first water pipe 311 is activated from the water supply valve 310 to fill the tank pump with water called activating water to prevent idling of the tank pump rotating member and to absorb the accumulated water. After the starting water is filled, the tank pump 314 is driven by the rotating member to suck up the accumulated water.

已吸取的水會通過第6流路356，並從第8孔部378注水。朝洗劑盒400內的粉末洗劑盒410注水，以溶解洗劑，並朝排水路徑550排水。The sucked water passes through the sixth flow path 356 and is injected from the eighth hole 378. Water is poured into the powder lotion box 410 in the lotion box 400 to dissolve the lotion and drain water toward the drain path 550.

另外，在上述實施形態中，雖然記載有投入液體洗劑的液體洗劑盒420，但並不僅限於液體洗劑，也可以是投入漂白劑的漂白劑投入盒。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although the liquid lotion cartridge 420 into which liquid lotion is charged is described, it is not limited to the liquid lotion, and it may be a bleach injection cartridge into which bleach is charged.

如以上所說明，第1揭示中的洗衣機具備：上殼體，構成洗衣機的上部且具有進行衣物之投入的投入口；供水單元，形成於投入口的後部；及洗劑盒，構成供水單元的一部分且形成為從投入口的後部拉出自如。又，具備：流路構造部，構成供水單元的一部分且對洗劑盒供給水；及洗衣槽，透過投入口投入衣物且進行洗滌衣物的洗衣動作。此外，洗劑盒設置有形成於投入口側且投入粉末洗劑的粉末洗劑盒，並且在粉末洗劑盒之後方橫向排列設置有投入液體洗劑的液體洗劑盒與投入柔軟劑的柔軟劑盒。As described above, the washing machine in the first disclosure includes: an upper casing, which constitutes the upper part of the washing machine and has an input port for inserting clothes; a water supply unit formed at the rear of the input port; and a lotion box, which constitutes the water supply unit Part of it is formed so that it can be pulled out freely from the rear of the input port. It also includes a flow path structure part that constitutes a part of the water supply unit and supplies water to the detergent box, and a washing tank in which the laundry is inserted through the inlet and the laundry is washed. In addition, the lotion box is provided with a powder lotion box formed on the side of the input port and into which powder lotion is injected, and a liquid lotion box into which liquid lotion is injected and a softening agent are arranged horizontally behind the powder lotion box. Kit.

藉由此構成，可以提供一種洗衣機，其是以簡單的構成來使洗劑的投入性能提升，並且防止粉末洗劑的飛散，即使在注水流量為低流量的情況下，也難以產生洗劑盒的粉末洗劑溶解殘留。With this configuration, it is possible to provide a washing machine, which has a simple configuration to improve the performance of the lotion input and prevents the powder lotion from scattering, and it is difficult to produce the lotion box even when the water injection flow rate is low. The powder lotion dissolves the residue.

第2揭示中的洗衣機尤其是第1揭示的粉末洗劑盒是作成上端形成為橢圓形狀且外周壁面成為曲面的研缽形狀亦可。又，將窄流路設置成與粉末洗劑盒連通亦可，前述窄流路設置在液體洗劑盒與柔軟劑盒之間，且將來自供水單元的注水朝後方向排出。The washing machine in the second disclosure, particularly the powder lotion cartridge in the first disclosure, may be formed in a mortar shape in which the upper end is formed in an elliptical shape and the outer peripheral wall surface is a curved surface. In addition, the narrow flow path may be provided to communicate with the powder lotion box. The narrow flow path is provided between the liquid lotion box and the softener box, and the water injected from the water supply unit is discharged backward.

藉由此構成，可以提供一種洗衣機，其是防止粉末洗劑的飛散，即使在注水流量為低流量的情況下，也難以產生洗劑盒的粉末洗劑溶解殘留。With this configuration, it is possible to provide a washing machine that prevents the powder lotion from scattering, and it is difficult to cause the powder lotion in the lotion box to dissolve residue even when the water injection flow rate is low.

第3揭示中的洗衣機尤其是以液體洗劑盒的側壁與柔軟劑盒的側壁來形成第2揭示的窄流路的兩側亦可。In the washing machine in the third disclosure, in particular, the side wall of the liquid detergent box and the side wall of the softener box may form both sides of the narrow flow path of the second disclosure.

第4揭示中的洗衣機尤其是在第2揭示的供水單元具備對洗劑盒注水的第1注水路徑，且在第1注水路徑具備沿著粉末洗劑盒的外周壁面的橢圓形狀注水的複數個第1孔部亦可。In the washing machine of the fourth disclosure, in particular, the water supply unit of the second disclosure is provided with a first water injection path for injecting water into the detergent box, and the first water injection path is provided with a plurality of oval-shaped water injections along the outer peripheral wall of the powder detergent box. The first hole may also be used.

第5揭示中的洗衣機尤其是在第3揭示的供水單元具備對洗劑盒注水的第1注水路徑，且在第1注水路徑具備沿著粉末洗劑盒的外周壁面的橢圓形狀注水的複數個第1孔部亦可。In the washing machine of the fifth disclosure, in particular, the water supply unit of the third disclosure is provided with a first water injection path for injecting water into the detergent box, and the first water injection path is provided with a plurality of oval-shaped water injections along the outer peripheral wall surface of the powder detergent box. The first hole may also be used.

第6揭示中的洗衣機尤其是在第2 ~第5中任一揭示的窄流路之後端，於肋部設置有彎曲部以繞入柔軟劑盒或液體洗劑盒之後方，且在其彎曲部之前端設置有狹縫部亦可。In the washing machine in the sixth disclosure, in particular, at the rear end of the narrow flow path disclosed in any one of the second to fifth disclosures, a curved portion is provided on the rib to wrap around the softener box or the liquid lotion box behind, and is curved A slit part may be provided at the front end of the part.

藉由此構成，即使有異物進入粉末洗劑盒，也可以藉由彎曲部及肋部來確保異物，而可以防止異物流入洗衣槽。With this configuration, even if foreign matter enters the powder lotion box, the bent portion and the rib can secure the foreign matter, and prevent foreign matter from flowing into the washing tank.

本實施形態適合利用在具有洗衣功能的各種裝置。This embodiment is suitable for use in various devices having a washing function.

100:洗衣機 200:供水口 250:殼體 300:供水單元 310:供水閥 311:第1導水筒 312:第2導水筒 313:第3導水筒 314:槽泵 320:流路構造部 330:容置箱 331:盒***部 332:起泡空間 333:第1流水部 334:第2流水部 340:流路蓋部 350:流路 351:第1流路 352:第2流路 353:第3流路 354:第4流路 355:第5流路 356:第6流路 360:流路形成部 370:突出部 371:第1孔部 372:第2孔部 373:第3孔部 374:第4孔部 375:第5孔部 376:第6孔部 377:第7孔部 378:第8孔部 400:洗劑盒 410:粉末洗劑盒 411:橢圓形狀 412:外周壁面 413:R角形狀 414:窄流路 415:窄流路壁 416:肋部 417:彎曲部 418:狹縫部 420:液體洗劑盒 421:液體洗劑蓋部 422:液體洗劑圓管形狀 430:柔軟劑盒 431:柔軟劑蓋部 432:柔軟劑蓋圓管形狀 440:把手部 500:洗衣槽 510:洗衣槽蓋 550:排水路徑 551:伸縮部 552:排水口 553:止回閥 600:殼體 610:下殼體 620:上殼體 621:投入口 700:蓋體 800:操作面板部 FP:第1路徑 SP:第2路徑100: washing machine 200: water supply port 250: shell 300: water supply unit 310: Water supply valve 311: The first water guide tube 312: 2nd water guide tube 313: 3rd water guide tube 314: Tank Pump 320: Flow Path Structure Department 330: Containment Box 331: Box insertion part 332: Bubble Space 333: The first water department 334: The second water department 340: Flow path cover 350: Flow Path 351: First Stream 352: Second Stream 353: Third Stream 354: fourth stream 355: 5th stream 356: 6th stream 360: Flow Path Formation Department 370: protruding part 371: first hole 372: 2nd hole 373: 3rd hole 374: 4th hole 375: 5th hole 376: 6th hole 377: 7th hole 378: 8th hole 400: lotion box 410: powder lotion box 411: Oval shape 412: Peripheral Wall 413: R angle shape 414: Narrow Flow Path 415: Narrow Flow Path Wall 416: rib 417: bend 418: slit 420: Liquid lotion box 421: Liquid lotion cover 422: round tube shape of liquid lotion 430: Softener Box 431: Softener cover 432: Softener cap round tube shape 440: Handle 500: laundry trough 510: laundry trough cover 550: Drainage path 551: telescopic part 552: Drain 553: Check Valve 600: shell 610: lower shell 620: upper shell 621: input 700: cover 800: Operation panel FP: 1st path SP: 2nd path

圖1是實施形態中的洗衣機的概略性立體圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the washing machine in the embodiment.

圖2是實施形態中的洗衣機之上殼體及蓋體的立體圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the upper casing and cover of the washing machine in the embodiment.

圖3是實施形態中的洗衣機的示意性構造圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the washing machine in the embodiment.

圖4是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的立體圖。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment.

圖5是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的分解立體圖。Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment.

圖7是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的排除流路構造部的俯視圖。Fig. 7 is a plan view of the drain flow path structure of the water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment.

圖8是實施形態中的洗衣機之供水單元的排除流路構造部及洗劑盒的俯視圖。Fig. 8 is a plan view of the drain flow path structure portion and the detergent box of the water supply unit of the washing machine in the embodiment.

圖9是圖7的9-9截面圖。Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 9-9 in Fig. 7.

圖10是實施形態中的洗衣機之洗劑盒的上視圖。Fig. 10 is a top view of the detergent box of the washing machine in the embodiment.

圖11A是圖10的11A - 11A截面圖。Fig. 11A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11A-11A in Fig. 10.

圖11B是圖10的11B-11B截面圖。Fig. 11B is a cross-sectional view of 11B-11B in Fig. 10.

100:洗衣機 100: washing machine

400:洗劑盒 400: lotion box

410:粉末洗劑盒 410: powder lotion box

420:液體洗劑盒 420: Liquid lotion box

430:柔軟劑盒 430: Softener Box

440:把手部 440: Handle

500:洗衣槽 500: laundry trough

510:洗衣槽蓋 510: laundry trough cover

600:殼體 600: shell

610:下殼體 610: lower shell

620:上殼體 620: upper shell

621:投入口 621: input

700:蓋體 700: cover

800:操作面板部 800: Operation panel

Claims

一種洗衣機，具備：上殼體，構成洗衣機的上部且具有進行衣物之投入的投入口；供水單元，形成於前述投入口的後部；洗劑盒，構成前述供水單元的一部分且形成為從前述投入口的後部拉出自如；流路構造部，構成前述供水單元的一部分且對前述洗劑盒供給水；及洗衣槽，透過前述投入口投入衣物且進行洗滌前述衣物的洗衣動作，前述洗劑盒設置有形成於前述投入口側且投入粉末洗劑的粉末洗劑盒，並且在前述粉末洗劑盒之後方橫向排列設置有投入液體洗劑的液體洗劑盒與投入柔軟劑的柔軟劑盒。A washing machine with: The upper casing constitutes the upper part of the washing machine and has an inlet for inserting clothes; The water supply unit is formed at the rear of the aforementioned input port; The lotion box constitutes a part of the aforementioned water supply unit and is formed to be freely drawn from the rear of the aforementioned input port; The flow path structure constitutes a part of the water supply unit and supplies water to the lotion box; and In the washing tank, the laundry is inserted through the aforementioned inlet and the washing action of washing the aforementioned laundry is performed, The lotion box is provided with a powder lotion box formed on the side of the input port and into which powder lotion is put, and a liquid lotion box for putting liquid lotion and a softening agent are arranged horizontally behind the powder lotion box. Softener box.

如請求項1之洗衣機，其中前述粉末洗劑盒是作成上端形成為橢圓形狀且外周壁面成為曲面的研缽形狀，並將窄流路設置成與前述粉末洗劑盒連通，前述窄流路設置在前述液體洗劑盒與前述柔軟劑盒之間，且將來自前述供水單元的注水朝後方向排出。Such as the washing machine of claim 1, wherein the powder lotion box is formed in the shape of a mortar whose upper end is formed into an oval shape and the outer peripheral wall surface becomes a curved surface, and a narrow flow path is provided to communicate with the powder lotion box, and the narrow flow path is provided Between the liquid lotion box and the softener box, the water injected from the water supply unit is discharged backward.

如請求項2之洗衣機，其是以前述液體洗劑盒的側壁與前述柔軟劑盒的側壁來形成前述窄流路的兩側。Such as the washing machine of claim 2, wherein the side wall of the liquid lotion box and the side wall of the softener box form both sides of the narrow flow path.

如請求項2之洗衣機，其在前述供水單元具備對前述洗劑盒注水的第1注水路徑，且在前述第1注水路徑具備沿著前述粉末洗劑盒的外周壁面的橢圓形狀注水的複數個第1孔部。For the washing machine of claim 2, the water supply unit is provided with a first water injection path for filling the lotion box, and the first water injection path is provided with a plurality of oval-shaped water injections along the outer peripheral wall surface of the powder lotion box. The first hole.

如請求項3之洗衣機，其在前述供水單元具備對前述洗劑盒注水的第1注水路徑，且在前述第1注水路徑具備沿著前述粉末洗劑盒的外周壁面的橢圓形狀注水的複數個第1孔部。A washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the water supply unit is provided with a first water injection path for filling the lotion box, and the first water injection path is provided with a plurality of oval-shaped water injections along the outer peripheral wall surface of the powder lotion box The first hole.

如請求項2至5中任一項之洗衣機，其在前述窄流路之後端，於肋部設置有彎曲部以繞入前述柔軟劑盒或前述液體洗劑盒之後方，且在前述彎曲部之前端設置有狹縫部。For example, the washing machine according to any one of claims 2 to 5, which is provided with a curved portion at the rear end of the narrow flow path at the rib portion to wrap around the softener box or the liquid lotion box behind, and at the curved portion A slit is provided at the front end.