TW202038877A - Absorbent article - Google Patents
Absorbent article Download PDFInfo
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- TW202038877A TW202038877A TW108140030A TW108140030A TW202038877A TW 202038877 A TW202038877 A TW 202038877A TW 108140030 A TW108140030 A TW 108140030A TW 108140030 A TW108140030 A TW 108140030A TW 202038877 A TW202038877 A TW 202038877A
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- basis weight
- stool
- absorbent article
- low basis
- sheet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/42—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是關於吸收性物品。The present invention relates to absorbent articles.
就吸收性物品的一例可舉用後即棄式紙尿布。在專利文獻1揭示有用後即棄式紙尿布,其在吸收體的寬邊方向中央部具有口袋,該口袋是由比起周圍吸收素材基重低的低基重部及不具吸收素材的無基重部的至少一方形成,在吸收體與液不透過性薄片之間,將藉由與***液成分的接觸而變色的***顯示部以與非口袋部重疊的方式作設置。又,在專利文獻2揭示有吸收性物品,其是在吸收性芯與裏面薄片之間的預定部位配置與水分接觸就產生視覺變化的親水性的組成物,對應配置有組成物的部位,在吸收性芯設置比其他的部位更吸收容量小的部位。
[先前技術文獻]
[專利文獻]An example of an absorbent article can be disposable paper diapers.
[專利文獻1]日本特開2010-75464號公報 [專利文獻2]日本特開2005-21390號公報[Patent Document 1] JP 2010-75464 A [Patent Document 2] JP 2005-21390 A
[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]
可是,在專利文獻1的用後即棄式紙尿布,因為***顯示部被配置在由位於吸收體的低基重部或無基重部形成的口袋部的側部的非口袋部,所以,排尿時,雖然尿透過吸收體可到達***顯示部,可是,排便時,由於糞便的黏性高,所以,要透過吸收體的高基重部有困難,會有無法到達***顯示部的顧慮。However, in the disposable paper diaper of
又,在專利文獻2的吸收性物品,對應比其他部位更吸收容量小的低吸收部被配置的組成物因為是親水性的組成物,所以,既會對尿中的水分,又會對糞便中的水分產生反應,而無法從吸收性物品的外面區別***了尿或糞便的哪一種。又,先進行排尿而使組成物產生了反應時,對於之後的排便,反應就變的困難,會有不能偵測排便的可能性。In addition, in the absorbent article of Patent Document 2, the composition arranged corresponding to the low-absorbent portion having a lower absorption capacity than other parts is a hydrophilic composition, so it will affect both the moisture in the urine and the feces. The moisture in the absorbent product reacts, and it is impossible to distinguish which of urine or feces is excreted from the outside of the absorbent article. In addition, when the composition reacts by urinating first, the reaction becomes difficult for subsequent defecation, and there is a possibility that defecation cannot be detected.
本發明,是有鑑於上述這樣的以往的問題所研發者,其目的在提供,可使糞便的水分順暢地透過吸收體,讓糞便的水分到達糞便顯示部的吸收性物品。 [解決課題用的手段]The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and its purpose is to provide an absorbent article that allows the moisture of feces to smoothly permeate the absorber and allows the moisture of feces to reach the feces display portion. [Means to solve the problem]
為了達成上述目的的主要的發明為一種吸收性物品,在展開狀態的俯視觀看具有長邊方向與寬邊方向和厚度方向,並具有:液吸收性的吸收體;以及藉由與糞便接觸而呈現預定的反應之糞便顯示部,該吸收性物品其特徵為:前述吸收體在前述寬邊方向的中央部具有低基重部,前述低基重部的基重比從前述寬邊方向的外側和前述低基重部相鄰的區域的基重更低,前述糞便顯示部被設在前述吸收體的前述厚度方向的非肌膚側,前述糞便顯示部與前述低基重部在前述長邊方向及前述寬邊方向具有重複的部分。 關於本發明的其他的特徵,是由本說明書及添附圖面的記載可明白。 [發明的效果]The main invention to achieve the above-mentioned object is an absorbent article that has a longitudinal direction, a width direction, and a thickness direction in a plan view of the unfolded state, and has: a liquid-absorbing absorber; and presents by contact with feces A stool display portion for a predetermined reaction, the absorbent article is characterized in that the absorbent body has a low basis weight portion in the center portion of the widthwise direction, and the basis weight ratio of the low basis weight portion is from the outer side of the widthwise direction and The area adjacent to the low basis weight portion has a lower basis weight, the stool display portion is provided on the non-skin side of the thickness direction of the absorbent body, and the stool display portion and the low basis weight portion are in the longitudinal direction and The aforementioned broadside direction has repeated portions. The other features of the present invention can be understood from the description in this specification and the attached drawings. [Effects of the invention]
根據本發明,可提供可使糞便的水分順暢地透過吸收體,讓糞便的水分到達糞便顯示部的吸收性物品。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an absorbent article that allows the moisture of feces to permeate the absorbent body smoothly and allows the moisture of feces to reach the feces display portion.
[實施發明用的形態][Forms for implementing invention]
根據本說明書及添附圖面的記載,至少明白以下事項。 吸收性物品在展開狀態的俯視觀看具有長邊方向與寬邊方向和厚度方向,並具有:液吸收性的吸收體;以及藉由與糞便接觸而呈現預定的反應之糞便顯示部,該吸收性物品其特徵為:前述吸收體在前述寬邊方向的中央部具有低基重部,前述低基重部的基重比從前述寬邊方向的外側和前述低基重部相鄰的區域的基重更低,前述糞便顯示部被設在前述吸收體的前述厚度方向的非肌膚側,前述糞便顯示部與前述低基重部在前述長邊方向及前述寬邊方向具有重複的部分。According to the description in this manual and attached drawings, at least the following items are understood. The absorbent article has a longitudinal direction, a width direction and a thickness direction in a plan view of the unfolded state, and has: a liquid-absorbent absorber; The article is characterized in that the absorbent body has a low basis weight portion at the center of the widthwise direction, and the basis weight of the low basis weight portion is greater than the basis weight of the region adjacent to the low basis weight portion from the outside in the widthwise direction. The weight is lower, the stool display portion is provided on the non-skin side of the thickness direction of the absorbent body, and the stool display portion and the low basis weight portion have overlapping portions in the longitudinal direction and the width direction.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,在吸收體設置基重低的低基重部,在厚度方向將糞便顯示部配置在低基重部的非肌膚側,而形成糞便的水分通過低基重部可順暢地透過吸收體。藉此,使得來到糞便顯示部的糞便的水分的到達提升,而可使糞便顯示部有效地反應。According to such an absorbent article, a low basis weight part with a low basis weight is provided in the absorbent body, and the stool display part is arranged on the non-skin side of the low basis weight part in the thickness direction, and the moisture forming stool can pass through the low basis weight part smoothly Through the absorber. Thereby, the arrival of the moisture of the feces that has reached the feces display portion is increased, and the feces display portion can be effectively reacted.
這樣的吸收性物品中,前述低基重部至少在前述寬邊方向的中央部具有基重為零的區域為期望。In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that the low basis weight portion has an area where the basis weight is zero at least in the center portion in the widthwise direction.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,因為在低基重部設置基重為零的區域,所以,糞便的水分透過基重為零的區域更容易被吸入到下層。藉由提升往下層的吸入性,可提高糞便顯示部的反應。According to such an absorbent article, since the area with the basis weight of zero is provided in the low basis weight portion, the moisture of feces is more likely to be sucked into the lower layer through the area with the basis weight of zero. By improving the inhalation to the lower layer, the response of the stool display can be improved.
這樣的吸收性物品中,前述低基重部至少在一部分具有比從前述寬邊方向的外側和前述低基重部相鄰的區域的密度更密度高的高密度部區域為期望。In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that the low basis weight portion at least partially has a high density portion region that is denser than the density of the region adjacent to the low basis weight portion from the outside in the widthwise direction.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,在低基重部設置高密度區域,藉由其他的吸收體部分與低基重部形成疏密構造,而形成容易將糞便的水分吸入密度高的低基重部。因此,即使少量的糞便也可使糞便顯示部有效地反應。According to such an absorbent article, a high-density area is provided in the low-basis-weight portion, and the other absorbent body portions and the low-basis-weight portion form a dense structure, thereby forming a high-density low-basis-weight portion that easily absorbs fecal moisture. Therefore, even a small amount of feces can effectively respond to the feces display section.
這樣的吸收性物品中,前述糞便顯示部在前述厚度方向被設在前述高密度區域的非肌膚側,前述糞便顯示部與前述高密度區域在前述長邊方向及前述寬邊方向具有重複的部分為期望。In such an absorbent article, the stool display portion is provided on the non-skin side of the high-density area in the thickness direction, and the stool display portion and the high-density area have overlapping portions in the longitudinal direction and the width direction As expected.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,藉由低基重部的高密度區域所致的疏密構造在高密度區域容易吸入糞便,將糞便顯示部配置成在厚度方向與高密度區域對應,使糞便的吸入性提升,可使糞便顯示部更有效地反應。According to such an absorbent article, due to the dense structure of the high-density area of the low basis weight portion, it is easy to inhale feces in the high-density area. Improved sex can make the stool display more effective.
這樣的吸收性物品中,在前述長邊方向,前述低基重部的中心位在較前述吸收性物品的中心更靠後側為期望。In such an absorbent article, in the longitudinal direction, it is desirable that the center of the low basis weight portion is positioned more rearward than the center of the absorbent article.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,在穿用者的肛門對置的區域的比吸收性物品的長邊方向的中心更靠後側設置低基重部,而可有效率地吸入糞便。According to such an absorbent article, a low basis weight portion is provided in the region facing the anus of the wearer behind the center of the absorbent article in the longitudinal direction, and stool can be inhaled efficiently.
這樣的吸收性物品中,在前述長邊方向,前述低基重部的前側端位在較前述吸收性物品的中心更靠後側為期望。In such an absorbent article, in the longitudinal direction, it is desirable that the front end of the low basis weight portion is positioned more rearward than the center of the absorbent article.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,將低基重部的配置僅設在吸收性物品的後方區域,在糞便及尿一起容易流入的長邊方向的中心部可保持高的吸收性。According to such an absorbent article, the arrangement of the low basis weight portion is provided only in the rear area of the absorbent article, and high absorptivity can be maintained at the central portion in the longitudinal direction where feces and urine easily flow in together.
這樣的吸收性物品中,前述低基重部,是配置在較前述吸收性物品的前述長邊方向的中心更靠後側的面積比配置在較前述吸收性物品的前述長邊方向的中心更靠前側的面積更大,前述糞便顯示部,是配置在較前述吸收性物品的前述長邊方向的中心更靠後側的面積比配置在較前述吸收性物品的前述長邊方向的中心的前側的面積更大為期望。In such an absorbent article, the low basis weight portion is arranged in an area more rearward than the center in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article than in the center in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article. The area on the front side is larger, and the stool display portion is arranged on the rear side than the center of the absorbent article in the longitudinal direction than the area on the rear side of the absorbent article. A larger area on the front side is desirable.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,由於在穿用者的肛門位置對置的較吸收性物品的長邊方向的中心更靠後側,低基重部的面積大,而可更確實地吸入糞便。同樣,因為糞便顯示部也是在接近排便位置的吸收性物品的長邊方向的後方區域配置更多,所以,糞便顯示部在寬廣範圍可有效地反應。According to such an absorbent article, since the position of the wearer's anus is opposed to the center in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article, the area of the low basis weight portion is large, and stool can be sucked more reliably. Similarly, since the stool display part is also arranged more in the rear area in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article near the defecation position, the stool display part can effectively respond in a wide range.
這樣的吸收性物品中,前述糞便顯示部對尿的反應與前述糞便顯示部對糞便的反應不同為期望。In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that the response of the stool display portion to urine is different from the response of the stool display portion to stool.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,在吸收性物品可更精確檢測出被***出的糞便。According to such an absorbent article, the excreted feces can be detected more accurately in the absorbent article.
這樣的吸收性物品中,具有被設在較前述吸收體更靠前述厚度方向的非肌膚側的背面薄片,前述糞便顯示部在前述厚度方向位在前述低基重部與前述背面薄片之間,當與糞便接觸時作視覺的變化為期望。Such an absorbent article has a back sheet provided on the non-skin side in the thickness direction of the absorbent body, and the stool display portion is located between the low basis weight portion and the back sheet in the thickness direction, It is desirable to make a visual change when in contact with feces.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,糞便顯示部對穿用者的糞便反應作視覺的變化,可從吸收性物品的外面迅速且容易認出排便的有無。According to such an absorbent article, the stool display portion makes a visual change in response to the stool of the wearer, and the presence or absence of stool can be quickly and easily recognized from the outside of the absorbent article.
這樣的吸收性物品中,在前述厚度方向進一步具備與前述吸收體接觸地被配置的第二薄片,前述第二薄片與前述低基重部在前述長邊方向及前述寬邊方向具有重複的部分為期望。Such an absorbent article further includes a second sheet arranged in contact with the absorbent body in the thickness direction, and the second sheet and the low basis weight portion have overlapping portions in the longitudinal direction and the width direction As expected.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,將使糞便的水分的吸入性提升的第二薄片設置成與低基重部重疊,使糞便容易滲透、透過到厚度方向的更下層側,使得往糞便顯示部的糞便的到達提升。According to such an absorbent article, the second sheet that improves the inhalability of feces moisture is provided to overlap the low basis weight portion, so that feces can easily penetrate and penetrate to the lower layer side in the thickness direction, so that the feces toward the feces display portion The arrival promotion.
這樣的吸收性物品中,前述糞便顯示部的前述長邊方向的長度比前述低基重部的前述長邊方向的長度更長為期望。In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that the length in the longitudinal direction of the stool display portion is longer than the length in the longitudinal direction of the low basis weight portion.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,因為糞便顯示部的長度在長邊方向長,所以,從各個角度容易確認排便後作視覺的變化的糞便顯示部,可早期注意到排便。According to such an absorbent article, since the length of the stool display portion is long in the longitudinal direction, the stool display portion, which makes it easy to visually change after defecation, can be noticed from various angles.
這樣的吸收性物品中,前述糞便顯示部在前述長邊方向及前述寬邊方向位在較前述低基重部的兩端部更靠內側為期望。In such an absorbent article, it is desirable that the stool display part is positioned more inside than both ends of the low basis weight part in the longitudinal direction and the width direction.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,在長邊方向及寬邊方向也以包含在低基重部的方式配置糞便顯示部,糞便的水分容易到達糞便顯示部的任一部分。According to such an absorbent article, the stool display part is arranged so as to be included in the low basis weight part also in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and the moisture of stool can easily reach any part of the stool display part.
這樣的吸收性物品中,進一步具備:被設在較前述吸收體更靠前述厚度方向的肌膚側的頂面薄片、以及被設在較前述頂面薄片更靠前述厚度方向的非肌膚側的第二薄片,前述糞便顯示部在前述厚度方向被配置在前述吸收體的前述低基重部與前述背面薄片之間,在前述寬邊方向,且在與前述低基重部對應的區域,前述頂面薄片與前述第二薄片在前述厚度方向被接合為期望。Such an absorbent article further includes: a top sheet provided on the skin side in the thickness direction than the absorber, and a top sheet provided on the non-skin side in the thickness direction than the top sheet Two sheets, the stool display portion is arranged in the thickness direction between the low basis weight portion and the back sheet of the absorbent body, in the widthwise direction, and in the region corresponding to the low basis weight portion, the top It is desirable that the noodle sheet and the second sheet are joined in the thickness direction.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,在與低基重部對應的區域接合頂面薄片與第二薄片,於頂面薄片與第二薄片間在厚度方向不會產生空間,可使得往厚度方向非肌膚側的糞便的水分的吸入性提升。According to such an absorbent article, the top sheet and the second sheet are joined in the area corresponding to the low basis weight portion, and no space is created in the thickness direction between the top sheet and the second sheet, so that the thickness direction is not on the skin side. The inhalation of moisture in the feces is improved.
這樣的吸收性物品中,前述吸收體具有吸收性芯、與覆蓋前述吸收性芯的肌膚側面及非肌膚側面的芯包層薄片,在前述寬邊方向,且在與前述低基重部對應的區域,前述第二薄片與前述芯包層薄片在前述厚度方向被接合為期望。In such an absorbent article, the absorbent body has an absorbent core, and a core covering sheet covering the skin side and the non-skin side of the absorbent core, in the widthwise direction, and in the portion corresponding to the low basis weight. In the region, it is desired that the second sheet and the core-cladding sheet are joined in the thickness direction.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,在與低基重部對應的區域,接合第二薄片與芯包層薄片,在第二薄片間與芯包層薄片之間,在厚度方向空間不會產生,可使得往厚度方向非肌膚側的糞便的水分的吸入性提升。According to this absorbent article, in the region corresponding to the low basis weight, the second sheet and the core-cladding sheet are joined, and there is no space between the second sheet and the core-cladding sheet in the thickness direction, so that The moisture inhalation of feces on the non-skin side in the thickness direction is improved.
這樣的吸收性物品中,具有被設在較前述吸收體更靠前述厚度方向的非肌膚側的背面薄片,在前述寬邊方向,且在與前述低基重部對應的區域,前述芯包層薄片與前述背面薄片在前述厚度方向被接合。In such an absorbent article, a back sheet is provided on the non-skin side in the thickness direction than the absorbent body, and in the widthwise direction, in the region corresponding to the low basis weight, the core layer The sheet and the back sheet are joined in the thickness direction.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,在與低基重部對應的區域,接合芯包層薄片與背面薄片,在芯包層薄片與背面薄片之間,在厚度方向空間不會產生,而使透過吸收體的糞便的水分容易到達糞便顯示部。According to such an absorbent article, in the region corresponding to the low basis weight portion, the core-cladding sheet and the back sheet are joined, and there is no space between the core-cladding sheet and the back sheet in the thickness direction, and the absorbent body The moisture of the stool easily reaches the stool display part.
這樣的吸收性物品中,前述吸收體的前述低基重部至少在前述寬邊方向的中央部具有基重為零的區域,在前述寬邊方向,且在與前述基重為零的區域對應的區域,前述頂面薄片、前述第二薄片、前述芯包層薄片、以及前述背面薄片在前述厚度方向被接合為期望。In such an absorbent article, the low basis weight portion of the absorbent body has an area with a basis weight of zero at least in the center of the widthwise direction, in the widthwise direction, and corresponding to the area with the basis weight of zero It is desirable that the top sheet, the second sheet, the core cladding sheet, and the back sheet are joined in the thickness direction in the region of the above.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,各薄片間在厚度方向不會產生空間,可使得往厚度方向非肌膚側的糞便的水分的吸入性提升。According to such an absorbent article, no space is created between the sheets in the thickness direction, and the inhalation of moisture of feces on the non-skin side in the thickness direction can be improved.
這樣的吸收性物品中,前述芯包層薄片具有:覆蓋前述吸收性芯的肌膚側面的肌膚側部、以及覆蓋非肌膚側面的非肌膚側部,在前述寬邊方向,且在與前述基重為零的區域對應的區域,前述頂面薄片、前述第二薄片、前述芯包層薄片、以及前述背面薄片在前述厚度方向被接合為期望。In such an absorbent article, the core covering sheet has a skin side portion covering the skin side of the absorbent core, and a non-skin side portion covering the non-skin side surface, in the widthwise direction, and in the same weight as the basis weight. In the area corresponding to the zero area, it is desirable that the top sheet, the second sheet, the core-cladding sheet, and the back sheet are joined in the thickness direction.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,芯包層薄片的肌膚側部與肌膚側部之間在厚度方向不會產生空間,可使得往厚度方向非肌膚側的糞便的水分的吸入性提升。According to such an absorbent article, no space is created in the thickness direction between the skin-side portion and the skin-side portion of the core-cladding sheet, and the inhalation of moisture of feces on the non-skin side in the thickness direction can be improved.
這樣的吸收性物品中,前述吸收體的前述低基重部至少在前述寬邊方向的中央部具有基重為零的區域,前述糞便顯示部與前述基重為零的區域在前述長邊方向及前述寬邊方向具有重複的部分,在前述吸收體的前述厚度方向的非肌膚側,設有藉由與尿接觸而呈現與前述預定的反應不同的反應的一對的尿顯示部,在前述吸收體作為前述低基重部以外的部分的非低基重部、與前述一對的尿顯示部,是在前述長邊方向及前述寬邊方向具有重複的部分為期望。In such an absorbent article, the low basis weight portion of the absorbent body has an area with a basis weight of zero at least in a central portion in the widthwise direction, and the stool display portion and the area with a basis weight of zero are in the longitudinal direction And the widthwise direction has overlapping parts, and on the non-skin side of the thickness direction of the absorbent body, a pair of urine display parts that exhibit a reaction different from the predetermined reaction by contact with urine is provided. It is desirable that the absorbent body, as the non-low basis weight part other than the low basis weight part, and the pair of urine display parts have overlapping parts in the long side direction and the wide side direction.
根據這樣的吸收性物品,將糞便顯示部設在低基重部的基重為零的區域,使糞便的水分容易透過吸收體,將尿顯示部對應與低基重部不同的非低基重部作配置,防止因糞便汙染尿顯示部的情況。又,也可防止因糞便的油膜使尿顯示部的反應降低的情況,而不會阻礙尿顯示部對尿的反應。According to such an absorbent article, the stool display part is arranged in the area where the basis weight of the low basis weight part is zero, so that the moisture of the stool can easily permeate the absorbent body, and the urine display part corresponds to a non-low basis weight different from the low basis weight part. The unit is configured to prevent the urine display unit from being contaminated by feces. In addition, it is also possible to prevent the decrease in the response of the urine display unit due to the oil film of feces, without hindering the response of the urine display unit to urine.
===實施形態=== 就本發明的吸收性物品來說,舉嬰幼兒用的黏帶型用後即棄式紙尿布為例說明實施形態。可是不限於此,例如本發明也可適用於短褲型、墊片形式的用後即棄式紙尿布、成人用的黏帶型用後即棄式紙尿布等。===Implementation form === With regard to the absorbent article of the present invention, an adhesive tape type disposable diaper for infants and young children will be used as an example to illustrate the embodiment. However, it is not limited to this. For example, the present invention can also be applied to disposable disposable diapers in the form of shorts and pads, and adhesive tape disposable diapers for adults.
<黏帶型用後即棄式紙尿布1的基本結構>
圖1是將黏帶型用後即棄式紙尿布1(以下也稱為「紙尿布」)展開且伸長後的狀態的俯視圖。圖2是圖1所示的線A-A的剖視圖。將紙尿布1伸長後的狀態,是指在紙尿布1展開狀態,將其伸長到在紙尿布1產生的皺紋實質上不能被視認的程度的被伸長的狀態,並將紙尿布1伸長到構成紙尿布1的各構件(例如後述的頂面薄片22等)的尺寸與其構件單體的尺寸一致或接近這個長度為止的狀態。<Basic structure of adhesive tape disposable
本實施形態的紙尿布1,是所謂展開型的用後即棄式紙尿布,如圖1所示具有前部3、***部5、以及後部7。前部3,是成為位在穿用者的前部(腹側、前腰圍)的部分。又,後部7,是成為位在穿用者的後部(背側、後腰圍)的部分。***部5成為位在前部3與後部7之間的部分。The
在以下的說明,如圖1所示地定義各方向。亦即,在展開狀態的俯視觀看,將從前部3朝向後部7的方向設為「長邊方向」,將與長邊方向正交的方向設為「寬邊方向」。圖1所示的線B-B表示長邊方向中的紙尿布1的中心的線。又,如圖2所示,將與長邊方向及寬邊方向正交的方向設為「厚度方向」,將穿用者的肌膚之側設為「肌膚側」,將其相反側設為「非肌膚側」。In the following description, each direction is defined as shown in FIG. 1. That is, in the plan view of the expanded state, the direction from the
紙尿布1具有:中央帶狀區域12、側翼14、腿摺邊16、以及腿側摺邊17。一對的側翼14在後部7分別安裝有扣帶30。The
中央帶狀區域12,是位在由前部3、***部5及後部7所構成的寬邊方向的中央部的帶狀的區域(參照圖1)。中央帶狀區域12,是吸收由穿用者所***的尿等的液體並加以保持的部位。中央帶狀區域12具有含有液體保持性的吸收體21的縱長的形狀(沿著長邊方向的形狀)。中央帶狀區域12主要具有:吸收體21、從肌膚側覆蓋該吸收體21的液透過性的頂面薄片22、從非肌膚側覆蓋該吸收體21的液不透過性的背面薄片23、以及成為紙尿布1的外裝的外裝薄片27(例如不織布)(參照圖2)。在中央帶狀區域12雖進一步設有液透過性的第二薄片35,可是,也可沒有必要一定要設第二薄片35。The central band-shaped
本實施形態的吸收體21如圖2所示,具有:吸收尿等的***物的吸收性芯24、以及從厚度方向的肌膚側及非肌膚側的兩側分別覆蓋吸收性芯24的液透過性的芯包層薄片25。就作為芯包層薄片25適合的材料來說,可例示薄紙、不織布等。
吸收體21(吸收性芯24)跨前部3、***部5及後部7被配置。本實施形態的吸收性芯24具有作為預定形狀的一例的俯視觀看大致砂漏形狀。又,吸收性芯24只要至少被設在***部5即可。就構成吸收性芯24的液體吸收性素材來說,例如可使用紙漿纖維等的液體吸收性纖維、高吸收性聚合物(所謂SAP)等的液體吸收性粒狀物。又,也可含有液體吸收性纖維及液體吸收性粒狀物以外的液體吸收性素材。As shown in FIG. 2, the
在中央帶狀區域12中的至少***部5,是在吸收體21與背面薄片23之間,設有在長邊方向可伸縮的一對的腿圍彈性構件28(例如絲線橡膠)。腿圍彈性構件28,是在***部5的中央帶狀區域12賦予伸縮性的構件。在本實施形態,是在長邊方向伸長的狀態下安裝腿圍彈性構件28。藉此,腿圍彈性構件28對於中央帶狀區域12的***部5產生沿著長邊方向的收縮力。At least the
側翼14,是位在中央帶狀區域12的寬邊方向的兩側部的部位。側翼14跨前部3、***部5及後部7被形成(參照圖1)。***部5中的側翼14的寬邊方向的長度(寬度),是比前部3及後部7的側翼14的寬邊方向的長度(寬度)更窄。側翼14主要由肌膚側薄片26與背面薄片23所構成(參照圖2)。肌膚側薄片26,是跨前部3、***部5及後部7被形成的肌膚側的構件,例如由不織布所構成。肌膚側薄片26也是構成腿側摺邊17(立體摺邊)的構件,且肌膚側薄片26的外側的部位(比由圖1的虛線所表示的接合部26A靠外側的部位)構成側翼14。The side flaps 14 are parts located on both sides of the central band-shaped
在一對的側翼14分別設有沿著長邊方向伸縮的腿摺邊彈性構件15。腿摺邊彈性構件15,是沿著長邊方向伸縮的彈性構件,即在紙尿布1的穿用時,對腿圍開口部賦予伸縮性的構件。亦即,腿摺邊彈性構件15是讓紙尿布1的腿洞部配合穿用者的腿貼合的腿圍彈性構件。又,藉由腿摺邊彈性構件15對***部5的肌膚側薄片26及背面薄片23賦予伸縮性而構成腿摺邊16。
腿側摺邊17是防止來自腿洞部的間隙的液漏用的立體摺邊。一對的腿側摺邊17,是跨前部3、***部5及後部7沿著長邊方向被形成(參照圖1)。腿側摺邊17,是形成在側翼14的內側覆蓋中央帶狀區域12的兩邊緣。
腿側摺邊17(立體摺邊)主要由肌膚側薄片26的寬邊方向內側的部位所構成(參照圖2)。***部5的肌膚側薄片26的內緣,是藉由絲線橡膠等的腿側摺邊彈性構件18而具有伸縮性。肌膚側薄片26是藉由中央帶狀區域12與側翼14之間的接合部26A沿著長邊方向被接合。在紙尿布1的穿用時,藉由腿側摺邊彈性構件18的伸縮性,使較肌膚側薄片26的接合部26A更靠內側的區域以接合部26A為基點朝穿用者的肌膚側立起來抑制***物等的側漏。The pair of side flaps 14 are respectively provided with leg hemming
扣帶30在紙尿布1的後部7被配置在側翼14的寬邊方向的兩側部(參照圖1)。而且,藉由將各扣帶30卡止在後述的目標帶片29(圖1)形成紙尿布1的腰圍開口及腿圍開口,而可對穿用者的身體(腰)固定紙尿布1的位置。The
在中央帶狀區域12的前部3設有目標帶片29 (參照圖1)。目標帶片29被配置在前部3的背面薄片23的非肌膚側。目標帶片29,是與扣帶30可卡合的構件,且例如由不織布所形成。目標帶片29構成讓扣帶30卡合的目標區域。此外,也可在構成背面薄片23的最外層的不織布直接形成目標區域取代在背面薄片23的非肌膚側配置目標帶片29。而且,藉由將扣帶30卡合在目標帶片29,而形成穿著紙尿布1。A
本實施形態的紙尿布1,是在紙尿布1的寬邊方向的中央部具有糞便顯示部40,又相對於糞便顯示部40遠離寬邊方向外側設有一對的尿顯示部50(參照圖1)。糞便顯示部40及尿顯示部50在厚度方向分別被配置在吸收體21的非肌膚側。尿顯示部50作為含有被以往一般的紙尿布所採用的pH指示藥的顯示部被構成。例如,尿顯示部50是以尿的pH作為反應因子(尿顯示反應因子),藉由與尿接觸而呈現預定的反應(例如顯色反應)來偵測被排出尿的情況。關於糞便顯示部40的詳細容後敘述。The
<糞便顯示部40的原理>
糞便顯示部40為紙尿布1等的吸收性物品用的糞便顯示部,藉由與糞便中所含的預定的反應因子(糞便顯示反應因子)接觸而呈現預定的反應(例如顯色反應)來偵測被排出糞便的情況。在本實施形態,糞便顯示部40包含偵測糞便中的生物物質的化學成分,藉由該化學成分對糞便的反應、與對尿的反應的不同,可以只檢測出糞便的排出。<Principle of the
例如,偵測糞便顯示部40所含的化學成分的生物物質為蛋白質時,就該化學成分來說,使用pH指示藥為理想。一般,蛋白質具有胺基酸聚合的構造,因為在蛋白質的主鏈的兩末端、側鏈具有酸性及鹼性的官能基,所以,有一定以上的蛋白質存在時,可使pH指示藥變色(蛋白質誤差法)。在本實施形態,藉由偵測糞便中的來自食物的未消化的蛋白質、從腸內細菌所分泌的蛋白質等,使pH指示藥與糞便反應。就具體的pH指示藥來說,例如可使用四酚藍、溴酚藍、溴甲酚綠、百里酚酞等。再者,pH指示藥對肌膚安全,且是對濕氣、日光的保管性優者為期望。For example, when detecting that the biological substance of the chemical component contained in the
又,在糞便顯示部40為了不要對***物是糞便還是尿做出錯誤的檢測,而使糞便顯示部40所含的化學成分對糞便作反應,對尿不作反應為期望。於此,本實施形態中的糞便顯示部40是對預定濃度以上的糞便顯示反應因子(蛋白質等)作反應而顯示顯色反應等的反應,糞便顯示反應因子比預定濃度更小時,不易產生反應。In addition, in order not to erroneously detect whether the excrement is stool or urine, it is desirable that the chemical components contained in the
一般,在健全者的尿液中不含蛋白質,且即使不健全者,尿中的蛋白質低於10,000mg/L。因此,在本實施形態,根據使用pH指示藥的蛋白質誤差法,糞便顯示部50對150mg/L以上的蛋白質作反應為理想,對5,000mg/L以上的蛋白質作反應更為理想,對10,000mg/L以上的蛋白質作反應又更理想。例如,使用溴酚藍作為化學成分的條件下,糞便顯示部50對150mg/L以上的蛋白質作反應時,將糞便顯示部50中每1cm2
的pH指示藥的適用量設為16.3μg為理想,糞便顯示部50對5,000mg/L以上的蛋白質作反應時,將糞便顯示部50中每1cm2
的pH指示藥的適用量設為0.5μg為理想,糞便顯示部50對10,000mg/L以上的蛋白質作反應時,將糞便顯示部50中每1cm2
的pH指示藥的適用量設為0.25μg為理想。此外,藉由將pH指示藥的適用量設為17.0μg以下,而使糞便顯示部40對於吸收性物品的穿用者的安全性提高。Generally, there is no protein in the urine of a sound person, and even if the person is not sound, the protein in the urine is less than 10,000 mg/L. Therefore, in this embodiment, according to the protein error method using a pH indicator drug, the
在本實施形態,如此藉由調整pH指示藥的塗布量,與糞便顯示部40對糞便可反應的範圍比較,可相對縮小對尿可反應的範圍。換言之,可使糞便顯示部40對糞便的反應、與糞便顯示部40對尿的反應不同。藉此,可使糞便顯示部40對尿不易作反應。In this embodiment, by adjusting the application amount of the pH indicator drug in this way, the range that the
又,糞便顯示部40並不限定以上述的蛋白質作為反應因子者。例如,亦可與糞便中所含的腸內細菌、與糞便的比重有相關關係的糞便的離子強度、膽汁色素的膽紅素等來自於糞便的物質作反應。該等的成分是一般不含於尿、或是與糞便比較尿所含有的量、比重非常小。因此,與以蛋白質作為反應因子時同樣,糞便顯示部40成為對尿不易反應,對糞便容易反應。因此,可精度佳地檢測出在紙尿布1被***出的糞便。In addition, the
<糞便顯示部40的具體的構成>
糞便顯示部40,是藉由將含有上述這樣的化學成分(例如pH指示藥)的接著劑(例如熱熔接著劑HMA)塗布在紙尿布1的背面薄片23的肌膚側面而被形成。在本實施形態,是如圖1所示,在寬邊方向的中央藉由使用塗抹將熱熔接著劑(HMA)從***部5跨到後部7塗布在沿著長邊方向的帶狀(或是線狀)的區域而形成糞便顯示部40。根據這樣的塗抹塗布,可以均等的膜厚形成不均勻少的糞便顯示部40,可提高糞便檢測精度。又,可抑制製造成本。此外,關於尿顯示部50也可以同樣的方式形成。<Specific structure of
又,也可藉由將化學成分與油墨混合,印刷塗布在背面薄片23、芯包層薄片12而形成糞便顯示部40。又,也可藉由將浸透了化學成分的濾紙、不織布利用熱熔接著劑(HMA)、超音波熔接接合固定在背面薄片23、芯包層薄片12而形成糞便顯示部40。In addition, it is also possible to form the
<關於低基重部21A>
如上述,在本實施形態,雖是以在吸收體21的非肌膚側配置糞便顯示部40來檢測糞便,可是,通常因為糞便高黏性且流動性低,所以在厚度方向不易透過吸收體。因此,將糞便顯示部40設在吸收體21的非肌膚側時,會有糞便不易到達該糞便顯示部40的顧慮。<About the
而相對於此,在本實施形態,吸收體21在寬邊方向的中央部具有低基重部21A(參照圖2)。在低基重部,基重形成的比從寬邊方向的外側和低基重部21A相鄰的區域21B、21B的基重更低。於此,基重是指每單位面積的質量。本實施形態的低基重部21A的基重在0~200g/m2
左右為理想,在100g/m2
左右更為理想。相鄰的區域21的各個的基重是370g/m2
左右為理想。此外,若低基重部21A的基重超過200g/m2
,則基重太高,使得糞便透過低基重部21A的情況變困難。On the other hand, in this embodiment, the
於此,前述的糞便顯示部40,是如圖2被設在吸收體21的厚度方向的非肌膚側。又,糞便顯示部40與低基重部21A如圖1所示,在長邊方向及寬邊方向具有重複的部分。如本實施形態,在厚度方向將糞便顯示部40配置在低基重部21A的非肌膚側(參照圖2),而形成糞便的水分通過低基重部21A可順暢地透過吸收體21。藉此,使得來到糞便顯示部40的糞便的水分的到達提升,而可使糞便顯示部40有效地反應。Here, the aforementioned
又,前述低基重部21A至少在一部分具有比從寬邊方向的外側和低基重部21A相鄰的區域21B、21B的密度更密度高的高密度部區域21A’為期望(參照圖3)。密度的測量方法,是算出對吸收體21所含的紙漿纖維及SAP等進行合計的基重(g/m2
),來測量該部分的吸收體21的厚度(mm)。然後從上述基重與厚度的數值算出密度。本實施形態的低基重部21A’的密度理想是200~900kg/m3
,更理想是333kg/m3
左右。區域21B、21B的密度理想是185kg/m3
左右。在低基重部21A設置高密度區域21A’,藉由其他的吸收體21的部分(區域21B、21B)與低基重部21A形成疏密構造,而形成容易將糞便的水分吸入密度高的低基重部21A側。因此,即使少量的糞便也可使糞便顯示部40有效地反應。In addition, it is desirable that the low
再者,糞便顯示部40在厚度方向位在上述的高密度區域21A’的非肌膚側,且在長邊方向及寬邊方向配置成具有高密度區域21A’與重複的部分。如上述,藉由低基重部21A的高密度區域21A’與區域21B、21B所致的疏密構造在高密度區域21A’容易吸入糞便,再者,將糞便顯示部40配置成在厚度方向與高密度區域21A’對應,使得往糞便顯示部40的糞便的吸入性提升,可使糞便顯示部40更有效地反應。In addition, the
接著,針對在低基重部21A具有基重為零的部分的情況進行說明。圖3表示低基重部21A(吸收性芯24)的其他的結構的部分放大剖視圖。如圖3所示,低基重部21A至少在寬邊方向的中央部也可具有基重為零的區域21C(以下也稱為「細縫21C」)。此時,高密度區域21A’在低基重部21A位在較細縫21C更靠寬邊方向的外側且沿著長邊方向被設成一對。不僅在低基重部21A設置高密度區域21A’而形成疏密構造,如圖3因為具有各高密度區域21A’朝向寬邊方向中央部慢慢減低基重的梯度,所以形成進一步朝向寬邊方向中央部容易吸入糞便的水分。再者,在低基重部21A的寬邊方向中央部設置基重為零的區域21C(細縫21C),而形成藉由糞便的水分透過區域21C,而進一步被吸入到厚度方向的下層。藉由往下層的吸入性的提升,結果來說使糞便顯示部40的反應提升。此外,圖3的高密度區域21A’雖朝向寬邊方向中央基重變低地具有梯度,可是不是被這個所限定者。在各高密度區域21A’只要是比從寬邊方向的外側相鄰的區域21B、21B的基重更低的基重,則亦可具有預定的均一的基重、或使部分基重進行變化。Next, a case where the low
又,在本實施形態,上述的細縫21C與糞便顯示部40在長邊方向及寬邊方向具有重複的部分。藉此,糞便的水分可透過低基重部21A中基重為零的區域(細縫21C),而可使吸收體21順暢地透過。又,如圖3所示,在吸收體21(吸收性芯24)的厚度方向的非肌膚側,相對於糞便顯示部40在寬邊方向外側分離設有一對的尿顯示部50。然後,作為吸收體21中低基重部21A以外的部分的非低基重部(21B)、與一對的尿顯示部50在長邊方向及寬邊方向具有重複的部分。使各尿顯示部50對應與低基重部21A不同的非低基重部進行配置,可防止各尿顯示部50因糞便而被汙染的情況。又,也可防止因糞便的油膜使尿顯示部50的反應降低的情況,而不會阻礙尿顯示部50對尿的反應。In addition, in this embodiment, the
又,在本實施形態,低基重部21A,是長邊方向中的低基重部21A的中心位在比表示紙尿褲1的長邊方向的中心的圖1的線B-B更靠後側為理想。紙尿布1的長邊方向的後方區域為穿用者的肛門對置的區域,在該區域設置低基重部21A,而可有效率地吸入糞便。In addition, in this embodiment, the low
又,低基重部21A的長邊方向中的前側端為在比紙尿布1的長邊方向的中心(圖1的線B-B)更靠後側亦可。藉此,低基重部21A僅被配置在紙尿褲1的長邊方向的後側,在排便及排尿時,在糞便及尿容易流入的長邊方向的中心可保持高的吸收性。In addition, the front end in the longitudinal direction of the low
再者,低基重部21A在長邊方向,被配置在較作為紙尿布1的中心的圖1的線B-B更靠後側的面積比被配置在較線B-B更靠前側的面積更大為理想。亦即,在紙尿布1的長邊方向存在比後側更多的低基重部21A為理想。藉此,在對應穿用者的肛門位置的紙尿布1的後側區域,更多的糞便及糞便的水分可透過低基重部21A,而使糞便的吸入性提升。In addition, the
同樣,糞便顯示部40也在長邊方向,被配置在較作為紙尿布1的中心的圖1的線B-B更靠後側的面積比被配置在較線B-B更靠前側的面積更大為理想。糞便顯示部40在接近排便位置的紙尿布1的後側區域配置更多,所以,糞便顯示部40在寬廣範圍可有效地反應。Similarly, the
<關於第二薄片35>
在本實施形態,第二薄片35在厚度方向被配置在較頂面薄片22更靠非肌膚側,且被配置成與吸收體21的芯包層薄片25接觸(參照圖2)。再者,第二薄片35與低基重部21A在長邊方向及寬邊方向具有重複的部分(參照圖1)。就第二薄片35的一例來說可舉嫘縈與紙漿的混棉纖維薄片。該薄片的基重(g/m2
)是35g/m2
左右為理想,而形成第1層為嫘縈100%,第2層為紙漿纖維100%,第3層為嫘縈100%的3層構造。第二薄片35由親水素材所構成為理想,藉由親水素材的效果使得與糞便中的水分的親和性提高,而更容易吸收糞便。在本實施形態的第二薄片35並不是嫘縈單體,而是藉由將紙漿纖維配置在嫘縈間,而使紙漿纖維填補嫘縈纖維彼此的間隙作為連繫纖維彼此的作用,提高密度可進一步容易吸入糞便中的水分。<Regarding the
如此,因為第二薄片35的糞便的水分的拉起性高,所以可使粒子與水分混合的狀態的頂面薄片22上的糞便中,僅使水分從頂面薄片22滲透到第二薄片35。滲透到第二薄片35的糞便去除了粒子因為水分多,所以,藉由低基重部21A的高密度區域21A’的疏密構造,容易使糞便從第二薄片35滲透、透過到密度高的低基重部21A。就結果來說,使得往糞便顯示部40的糞便的到達提升。In this way, since the
<關於糞便顯示部40及尿顯示部50的一例>
本實施形態的糞便顯示部40及尿顯示部50並不是圖1所示這樣的帶狀的圖形,也可由各自不同的圖案的圖形所形成。圖4表示尿顯示部40及糞便顯示部50的圖案的一例的圖。糞便顯示部40在厚度方向位在低基重部21A、與被設在較吸收體21更靠厚度方向的非肌膚側的背面薄片23之間(參照圖2),當與糞便接觸時進行視覺性的變化。例如,糞便顯示部40及尿顯示部50也可由圖4所示這樣的圖案所構成。在圖4,臉的印記為尿顯示部50,星型印記為糞便顯示部40。各糞便顯示部40及尿顯示部50具有相同或不同的預定的顏色,而構成在排尿後獲排便後呈現與當初的預定的顏色不同的其他的顏色。藉由與穿用者的糞便反應而使糞便顯示部40及尿顯示部50在視覺上進行變化,而可從紙尿布1的外面迅速且容易認出排便、排尿的有無,而可減低糞便或尿的漏出。又,關於糞便,可抑制長時間糞便附著於肌膚所致的肌膚問題。再者,為了從紙尿布外面分辨排便或排尿的區別,當排便時,紙尿布更換者伴隨著排便時的更換進行準備而可應付更換作業。<About an example of the
又,如圖1所示,糞便顯示部40長邊方向的長度比低基重部21A的長邊方向的長度更長為理想。將糞便顯示部40的長度設長,而容易各個角度確認排便後視覺變化後的糞便顯示部,可早期注意到排便。Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, it is desirable that the length of the long side direction of the
然而,糞便顯示部40的長邊方向的長度沒有必要一定要設定的比低基重部21A的長邊方向的長度更長,在長邊方向及寬邊方向,也可將糞便顯示部40設在位於較低基重部21A的兩端部更靠內側。在長邊方向及寬邊方向的兩方向以包含在低基重部21A的方式配置糞便顯示部40,藉此使糞便的水分也容易到達糞便顯示部的任一部分。However, the length of the
在本實施形態,糞便顯示部40在厚度方向被配置在吸收體21的低基重部21A與背面薄片23之間。而且,於寬邊方向在與低基重部21A對應的區域,將頂面薄片22與第二薄片35、第二薄片35與芯包層薄片25、及芯包層薄片25與背面薄片23分別接合在厚度方向。In the present embodiment, the
又,如圖3所示,低基重部21A至少在寬邊方向的中央部具有細縫21C時,也可將頂面薄片22、第二薄片35、芯包層薄片25、及背面薄片23接合在厚度方向。此時,在芯包層薄片25,覆蓋吸收性芯24的肌膚側面的肌膚側部25a、以及覆蓋非肌膚側面的非肌膚側部25b於寬邊方向在與細縫21C對應的區域被接合在厚度方向為理想。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, when the low
各薄片的接合方法可舉:將熱熔接著劑等用噴塗法、螺旋噴灑法、亞米茄噴灑法、幕式噴灑法等周知的塗布方法進行塗布加以固定的方法;超音波熔接(超音波密封)法等。The joining method of each sheet includes: a method of applying and fixing hot melt adhesive etc. by spraying method, spiral spraying method, Omega spraying method, curtain spraying method and other well-known coating methods; ultrasonic welding (ultrasonic Seal) method and so on.
如此,與低基重部21A或細縫C在寬邊方向對應的區域,將在厚度方向相鄰的上述各薄片分別接合,在各薄片間與厚度方向部會產生空間,可使得往厚度方向非肌膚側的糞便的水分的吸入性提升。In this way, in the region corresponding to the low
又,各上述薄片間的低基重部21中的接合強度,是第二薄片35與芯包層薄片25的接合強度比頂面薄片22與第二薄片35的接合強度更高為理想。在糞便中,雖然通常粒徑大的粒子與水分混合在一起,可是,在其粒子與水分混著的狀態的糞便最不易透過的頂面薄片22,藉由降低熱熔接著劑等的接著劑的密度,而不易阻礙糞便透過頂面薄片22的情況。另一方面,在第二薄片35因為透過從頂面薄片22被過濾的糞便的水分,所以,即使提高接合第二薄片35與芯包層薄片25的熱熔接著劑等的接著劑的密度,也不會阻礙滲透。In addition, the bonding strength in the low
圖5表示紙尿布1的變形例的圖。在圖5中的吸收體21的***部5,在靠近寬邊方向的兩端部的後部7形成有一對的缺口部60、60,同樣在靠近寬邊方向的兩端部的前部3形成有一對的缺口部60、60。缺口部60不是二對亦可,也可為一對。一對的缺口部60,是吸收體21的寬邊方向的兩端部朝向寬邊方向內側形成山形形狀。此外,缺口部60的形狀不限於圖5所示的形狀。又,於本變形例,在各缺口部60雖將吸收體21(吸收性芯24)形成凹口,可是,也可藉由比吸收體21的其他的部分更減少液體吸收性素材的基重量而被形成。FIG. 5 shows a diagram of a modified example of the
而且,在圖5所示的紙尿布1,在靠近後部7的一對的缺口部60、60於寬邊方向被夾著的吸收體21(吸收性芯24)的部位、與糞便顯示部40在長邊方向及寬邊方向具有重複的部分。藉由一對的各缺口部60抑制吸收性芯24的偏移、在紙尿布1與穿用者之間產生間隙的情況,而可抑制***物的洩漏。再者,因為被一對的缺口部60夾著的吸收性芯24的部位可牢牢地確保糞便,所以,在對應其被夾著的部位的位置配置糞便顯示部40,則往糞便顯示部40的糞便的到達也提升。Furthermore, in the
===其他的實施形態=== 以上,雖針對本發明的實施形態進行說明,可是,上述的實施形態是為了容易本發明的理解者,而不是用來限定本發明進行解釋者。又,本發明只要不脫離其宗旨,得以變更、改良,且不用說本發明當然也含有其等價物。===Other embodiments === Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above-mentioned embodiments are intended to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the explanation of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can be modified and improved as long as it does not deviate from its spirit, and it goes without saying that the present invention also includes equivalents.
於上述的實施形態,雖在厚度方向將第二薄片35配置在頂面薄片22與芯包層薄片25之間,可是,也可作為使液體擴散的擴散薄片配置在吸收體21與糞便顯示部40之間。這樣一來,可使透過低基重部21A的糞便的水分在吸收體21的下層擴散,可使糞便顯示部40在更寬廣的範圍反應。藉此,可提高來自紙尿布1外面的視認性。In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the
又,頂面薄片22具有開口亦可。藉由具有開口,增加第二薄片35與糞便接地面積,而可使往第二薄片35的糞便的透過性提升。In addition, the
又於上述的實施形態,低基重部21A的形狀在圖1所示的俯視觀看雖為長邊方向長的長方形狀,可是形狀不限於此。例如,亦可為正方形、寬邊方向長的長方形狀、心型等的圖形形狀等。In the above-described embodiment, the shape of the low
又於圖2及圖3所示的低基重部21A,在從寬邊方向的外側相鄰的區域21B、21B不限於基重為一定,例如也可形成在寬邊方向從兩端部朝向中央部使基重階段性的減低。In the
又,上述的實施形態中的低基重部21A,其基重與在低基重部21A從寬邊方向的外側相鄰的區域21B、21B的基重比較雖變低,可是不限於此,例如也可為具有較吸收體的寬幅方向兩端的基重更低的基重的低基重部21A。In addition, the low
又於上述的實施形態,低基重部21A的數量雖在紙尿布1的寬邊方向的中央部為1個,可是,低基重部21A設置複數個亦可。此時,相對於各低基重部21A以在長邊方向及寬邊方向具有重複的部分的方式配置複數個糞便顯示部40,而可使排便的偵測更提升。In the above-described embodiment, the number of the low
1:黏帶型用後即棄式紙尿布(吸收性物品)
3:前部
5:***部
7:後部
12:中央帶狀區域
14:側翼
15:腿摺邊彈性構件
16:腿摺邊
17:腿側摺邊
18:腿側摺邊彈性構件
21:吸收體
21A:低基重部
21A’:高密度區域
21B:區域(非低基重部)
21C:細縫(基重為零的區域)
22:頂面薄片
23:背面薄片
24:吸收性芯
25:芯包層薄片
25a:肌膚側部
25b:非肌膚側部
26:肌膚側薄片
26A:接合部
27:外裝薄片
28:腿圍彈性構件
29:目標帶片
30:扣帶
35:第二薄片
40:糞便顯示部
50:尿顯示部
60:缺口部1: Adhesive tape type disposable diapers (absorbent articles)
3: front
5: Lower crotch
7: rear
12: Central band
14: Flanking
15: Leg folding elastic member
16: leg folding
17: Leg side folding
18: Leg side fold elastic member
21:
[圖1]是將紙尿布1展開且伸長後的狀態的俯視圖。
[圖2]是圖1所示的線A-A的剖視圖。
[圖3]表示低基重部21A的其他的結構的部分放大剖視圖。
[圖4]表示尿顯示部40及糞便顯示部50的圖案的一例的圖。
[圖5]表示紙尿布1的變形例的圖。Fig. 1 is a plan view of a state in which the
1:黏帶型用後即棄式紙尿布(吸收性物品) 1: Adhesive tape type disposable diapers (absorbent articles)
15:腿摺邊彈性構件 15: Leg folding elastic member
18:腿側摺邊彈性構件 18: Leg side fold elastic member
21:吸收體 21: Absorber
21A:低基重部 21A: Low basis weight
21A’:高密度區域 21A’: High-density area
21B:區域(非低基重部) 21B: Area (non-low basis weight)
22:頂面薄片 22: top sheet
23:背面薄片 23: back sheet
24:吸收性芯 24: Absorbent core
25:芯包層薄片 25: core cladding sheet
26:肌膚側薄片 26: Skin side sheet
27:外裝薄片 27: exterior sheet
28:腿圍彈性構件 28: Leg circumference elastic member
35:第二薄片 35: second slice
40:糞便顯示部 40: Stool display
50:尿顯示部 50: Urine display
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2018-219701 | 2018-11-22 | ||
JP2018219701A JP7209421B2 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | absorbent article |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW202038877A true TW202038877A (en) | 2020-11-01 |
Family
ID=70773966
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108140030A TW202038877A (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2019-11-05 | Absorbent article |
Country Status (3)
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JP (1) | JP7209421B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW202038877A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020105278A1 (en) |
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JP2022095307A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-28 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent article |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3310842B2 (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 2002-08-05 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable diapers |
JP4124350B2 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2008-07-23 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP5377912B2 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2013-12-25 | 大王製紙株式会社 | Disposable diapers |
JP5922339B2 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2016-05-24 | 花王株式会社 | Disposable diapers |
JP5608708B2 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-10-15 | 花王株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
JP6118755B2 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-04-19 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Absorbent articles |
US20170165123A1 (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-06-15 | Roberto José GOGIN FENANDEZ | Absorbent item having indicators for the differential detection of urine and faeces |
-
2018
- 2018-11-22 JP JP2018219701A patent/JP7209421B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 WO PCT/JP2019/038012 patent/WO2020105278A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-11-05 TW TW108140030A patent/TW202038877A/en unknown
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP7209421B2 (en) | 2023-01-20 |
JP2020081342A (en) | 2020-06-04 |
WO2020105278A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
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