TW202030389A - Color glittering woven fabric - Google Patents
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本發明涉及一種梭織織物,特別是涉及一種在不同視角可看到色彩變化的梭織織物。The invention relates to a woven fabric, in particular to a woven fabric whose color changes can be seen at different viewing angles.
「紡織」原是將纖維「紡」成紗,再將紗「織」成布的兩道生產工序的合稱,將紗線藉由結構設計與組織排列形成不同特性的布料即是所謂的「織造」,一般而言,織造分為梭織(weaving)與針織(knitting),其生產設備以及原理全然不同。梭織織物主要是由縱向的經紗(warp yarn)以及橫向的緯紗(weft yarn)互相交錯交織而成,不同的交錯方式形成了不同的組織紋路,並影響其織物的性質,如紋路、光澤、耐磨程度。"Textile" was originally a collective term for the two production processes of "spinning" fibers into yarn, and then "weaving" the yarn into cloth. The structure design and weave arrangement of the yarn to form fabrics with different characteristics is the so-called " Generally speaking, weaving is divided into weaving and knitting, and the production equipment and principles are completely different. Woven fabrics are mainly made up of longitudinal warp yarns (warp yarns) and transverse weft yarns (weft yarns) interlaced with each other. Different interlacing methods form different weave patterns and affect the properties of the fabric, such as texture, gloss, Degree of wear resistance.
紡織織品在人類生活的應用層面相當廣泛,不僅是民生基本更帶領了整個時尚產業,在科技的進步下,紡織產業更進一步追求各種機能性的改良或視覺美觀性。The application of textile fabrics in human life is quite extensive. Not only is the people's livelihood basically leading the entire fashion industry. With the advancement of technology, the textile industry further pursues various functional improvements or visual aesthetics.
本發明所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種色彩變化梭織織物,其可使得使用者在視角轉換時,可見到織物不同顏色的效果。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a color-changing woven fabric for the shortcomings of the prior art, which can make the user see the effect of different colors of the fabric when the viewing angle is changed.
在日常生活中,藉由「彩蝶效應」可以見到五彩繽紛的色彩變化,而彩蝶效應主要是藉由光的干涉現象產生,當白光入射到多層結構的表面,經過不同層表面進行反射,導致光的入射與反射產生了光程差,特定波長色光的顏色被反射,造成在不同的視角見到不同顏色的效果。藉由「彩蝶效應」的啟發,為提供織物表面呈現更動態的變色效果,來提供更豐富的色彩變化效果。In daily life, colorful color changes can be seen through the "color butterfly effect", and the color butterfly effect is mainly produced by the interference of light. When white light is incident on the surface of the multilayer structure, it is reflected by the surface of different layers. As a result, the incidence and reflection of light produce a difference in optical path length, and the color of the color light of a specific wavelength is reflected, resulting in the effect of seeing different colors at different viewing angles. Inspired by the "color butterfly effect", it provides a more dynamic color change effect on the surface of the fabric to provide a richer color change effect.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的其中一技術方案是,提供一種色彩變化梭織織物,其由多條經紗以及多條緯紗交織而成,多條所述經紗包括相同顏色的一第一經紗、一第二經紗、一第三經紗以及一第四經紗,所述色彩變化梭織織物包括:一底紋組織以及至少一色紋組織,其中,所述底紋組織是由多條所述經紗以及多條所述緯紗交織而成;至少一所述色紋組織包括:一第一緯紗單元、一第二緯紗單元、一第三緯紗單元以及一第四緯紗單元;其中,所述第一緯紗單元包括相同顏色的一第一緯紗以及一第二緯紗,其中,所述第一緯紗與所述第二緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第二經紗的上方,且所述第一緯紗與所述第二緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第四經紗的上方;所述第二緯紗單元包括相同顏色的一第三緯紗以及一第四緯紗,其中,所述第三緯紗浮於所述第一經紗與所述第二經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方,且所述第四緯紗浮於所述第三經紗與所述第四經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方;所述第三緯紗單元包括相同顏色的一第五緯紗以及一第六緯紗,其中,所述第五緯紗與所述第六緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第二經紗的上方,且所述第五緯紗與所述第六緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第四經紗的上方;所述第四緯紗單元包括相同顏色的一第七緯紗以及一第八緯紗,其中,所述第七緯紗浮於所述第一經紗與所述第二經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方,且所述第八緯紗浮於所述第三經紗與所述第四經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方;其中,所述色彩變化梭織織物經染整後收縮率介於25%至50%,且所述第二緯紗單元或者所述第四緯紗單元交織形成一凸出結構。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, one of the technical solutions adopted by the present invention is to provide a color-changing woven fabric, which is formed by interweaving a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns, and the plurality of warp yarns includes a first part of the same color. A warp yarn, a second warp yarn, a third warp yarn and a fourth warp yarn. The color change woven fabric includes: a shading weave and at least one color weave, wherein the shading weave is composed of a plurality of The warp yarns and a plurality of the weft yarns are interwoven; at least one of the color patterns includes: a first weft unit, a second weft unit, a third weft unit, and a fourth weft unit; wherein, the first weft unit The weft yarn unit includes a first weft yarn and a second weft yarn of the same color, wherein at least one of the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn floats above the second warp yarn, and the first weft yarn At least one of the weft yarn and the second weft yarn floats above the fourth warp yarn; the second weft yarn unit includes a third weft yarn and a fourth weft yarn of the same color, wherein the third weft yarn Floating above at least one of the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn, and the fourth weft yarn floating above at least one of the third warp yarn and the fourth warp yarn; The third weft yarn unit includes a fifth weft yarn and a sixth weft yarn of the same color, wherein at least one of the fifth weft yarn and the sixth weft yarn floats above the second warp yarn, and At least one of the fifth weft yarn and the sixth weft yarn floats above the fourth warp yarn; the fourth weft yarn unit includes a seventh weft yarn and an eighth weft yarn of the same color, wherein The seventh weft yarn floats above at least one of the first warp yarn and the second warp yarn, and the eighth weft yarn floats on at least one of the third warp yarn and the fourth warp yarn One above; wherein the shrinkage rate of the color change woven fabric after dyeing and finishing is between 25% and 50%, and the second weft unit or the fourth weft unit is interwoven to form a protruding structure.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明所採用的另外一技術方案是,提供一種色彩變化梭織織物,其包括多條第一方向紗以及多條第二方向紗,多條所述第一方向紗與多條所述第二方向紗相互交織以形成一底紋組織以及至少一色紋組織;其中,每一所述第一方向紗與每一所述第二方向紗互相垂直並交錯形成一交織點,所述交織點包括所述第一方向紗壓疊在所述第二方向紗上的一第一方向浮點以及所述第二方向紗壓疊在所述第一方向紗上的一第二方向浮點;其中,至少一所述色紋組織中的第m條所述第一方向紗只有一個所述第一方向浮點;其中,n及m皆為正整數。In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a color change woven fabric, which includes a plurality of first direction yarns and a plurality of second direction yarns, and a plurality of the first direction yarns Interweave with a plurality of the second direction yarns to form a shading weave and at least one color weave; wherein, each of the first direction yarns and each of the second direction yarns are perpendicular to each other and interlaced to form an interweaving point , The interweaving point includes a first direction floating point where the first direction yarn is stacked on the second direction yarn and a second direction where the second direction yarn is stacked on the first direction yarn Directional floating point; wherein, at least one of the m-th first direction yarns in the color pattern structure has only one first direction floating point; wherein both n and m are positive integers.
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的色彩變化梭織織物,其能通過“至少一色紋組織,其包括: 一第一緯紗單元,其包括相同顏色的一第一緯紗以及一第二緯紗,其中,所述第一緯紗與所述第二緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第二經紗的上方,且所述第一緯紗與所述第二緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第四經紗的上方;一第二緯紗單元,其包括相同顏色的一第三緯紗以及一第四緯紗,其中,所述第三緯紗浮於所述第一經紗與所述第二經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方,且所述第四緯紗浮於所述第三經紗與所述第四經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方;一第三緯紗單元,其包括相同顏色的一第五緯紗以及一第六緯紗,其中,所述第五緯紗與所述第六緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第二經紗的上方,且所述第五緯紗與所述第六緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第四經紗的上方;以及一第四緯紗單元,其包括相同顏色的一第七緯紗以及一第八緯紗,其中,所述第七緯紗浮於所述第一經紗與所述第二經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方,且所述第八緯紗浮於所述第三經紗與所述第四經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方”以及“所述色彩變化梭織織物經染整後收縮率介於25%至50%,且所述第二緯紗單元或者所述第四緯紗單元交織形成一凸出結構”的技術方案,以提供不同視角的變色視覺效果。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the color change woven fabric provided by the present invention, which can pass "at least one color pattern, includes: a first weft unit, which includes a first weft yarn and a first weft yarn of the same color Two weft yarns, wherein at least one of the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn floats above the second warp yarn, and at least one of the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn Floating above the fourth warp yarn; a second weft yarn unit, which includes a third weft yarn and a fourth weft yarn of the same color, wherein the third weft yarn floats on the first warp yarn and the second weft yarn Above at least one of the two warp yarns, and the fourth weft yarn floats above at least one of the third warp yarn and the fourth warp yarn; a third weft yarn unit, which includes one of the same color A fifth weft yarn and a sixth weft yarn, wherein at least one of the fifth weft yarn and the sixth weft yarn floats above the second warp yarn, and the fifth weft yarn and the sixth weft yarn At least one of the two floats above the fourth warp; and a fourth weft unit, which includes a seventh weft and an eighth weft of the same color, wherein the seventh weft floats on the first Above at least one of a warp yarn and the second warp yarn, and the eighth weft yarn floats above at least one of the third warp yarn and the fourth warp yarn" and "the color The shrinkage rate of the changed woven fabric after dyeing and finishing is between 25% and 50%, and the second weft yarn unit or the fourth weft yarn unit interweaves to form a protruding structure" technical solution to provide color changing vision from different viewing angles effect.
本發明的另一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的色彩變化梭織織物,其能通過“至少一所述色紋組織中的第m條所述第一方向紗只有一個所述第一方向浮點”的技術方案,使得本發明的色彩變化梭織織物在染整後收縮即會產生彎曲,交織較密集的組織點因而下沉,交織較少的組織點形成凸出結構,藉由此凸出結構,提供使用者在相對應的視角可以看到不同顏色的變化。Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that the color change woven fabric provided by the present invention can pass "at least one of the m-th first direction yarns in the color pattern structure has only one first direction floating The technical solution of "dots" makes the color change woven fabric of the present invention bend after being dyed and finished, and the densely interlaced tissue points will sink, and the less interwoven tissue points will form a protruding structure. Out of the structure, users can see the change of different colors in the corresponding viewing angle.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings about the present invention. However, the provided drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關“色彩變化梭織織物”的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。The following are specific examples to illustrate the implementation of the "color change woven fabric" disclosed in the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to actual dimensions, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical content of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
應當可以理解的是,雖然本文中可能會使用到“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等術語來描述各種元件,但這些元件不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語主要是用以區分一元件與另一元件。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。It should be understood that although terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are mainly used to distinguish one element from another. In addition, the term "or" used in this document may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
「紡織」原是將纖維「紡」成紗,再將紗「織」成布的兩道生產工序的合稱,將紗線藉由結構設計與組織排列形成不同特性的布料即是所謂的「織造」,一般而言,織造分為梭織(weaving)與針織(knitting),其生產設備以及原理全然不同。梭織織物主要是由縱向的經紗(warp yarn)以及橫向的緯紗(weft yarn)互相交錯交織而成,不同的交錯方式形成了不同的組織紋路,並影響其織物的性質,如紋路、光澤、耐磨程度。除了布料本身特性之外,布料的圖案花紋也是紡織產業的重要環節,Dobby多臂織機一般提供幾何形的規則性圖案,然而,Dobby多臂織機僅能提供較小面積的規則性循環,Jacquard緹花機則提供了更複雜的大面積圖案的改良。"Textile" was originally a collective term for the two production processes of "spinning" fibers into yarn, and then "weaving" the yarn into cloth. The structure design and weave arrangement of the yarn to form fabrics with different characteristics is the so-called " Generally speaking, weaving is divided into weaving and knitting, and the production equipment and principles are completely different. Woven fabrics are mainly made up of longitudinal warp yarns (warp yarns) and transverse weft yarns (weft yarns) interlaced with each other. Different interlacing methods form different weave patterns and affect the properties of the fabric, such as texture, gloss, Degree of wear resistance. In addition to the characteristics of the fabric itself, the pattern of the fabric is also an important part of the textile industry. Dobby dobby looms generally provide geometric regular patterns. However, Dobby dobby looms can only provide a smaller area of regular circulation. Jacquard The flower machine provides a more complex and large area pattern improvement.
本發明提供了一種適用於Jacquard緹花機的色彩變化梭織織物,如圖1A所示,本發明的色彩變化梭織織物包括一底紋組織A以及至少一色紋組織B, 底紋組織A提供了圖案的基本襯底,底紋組織A可以是一般圖案,如平紋組織(Plaim weave)、斜紋組織(Twill weave)或緞紋組織(Satin weave)..等一般常見組織,不僅須考量色彩搭配也必須考量色紋組織B的結構,色紋組織B即是一般所見的主要花紋、提花圖案。The present invention provides a color change woven fabric suitable for Jacquard jacquard machines. As shown in Figure 1A, the color change woven fabric of the present invention includes a shading weave A and at least one color weave B. The shading weave A provides In addition to the basic substrate of the pattern, the shading weave A can be a general pattern, such as plain weave, twill weave, or satin weave.. It is not only necessary to consider color matching The structure of color pattern weave B must also be considered. Color pattern weave B is the main pattern and jacquard pattern commonly seen.
如圖1B所示,本發明的另一具體實施例的色彩變化梭織織物,其包括一底紋組織A、第一色紋組織B以及第二色紋組織C。換句話說,本發明的色紋組織藉由經緯紗的搭配可以呈現多種組合。As shown in FIG. 1B, the color change woven fabric of another specific embodiment of the present invention includes a shading weave A, a first color weave B, and a second color weave C. In other words, the color pattern structure of the present invention can present various combinations through the combination of warp and weft yarns.
本發明色彩變化梭織織物由經紗以及緯紗交織而成,於本發明的一具體實施例中,本發明的完全組織(Reapeat)包括四條經紗,以及至少四組緯紗單元,每一組緯紗單元中更進一步包括顏色相同的二條緯紗,除此所界定的經緯紗織外,進一步包括更多條經紗、緯紗依據完全組織重複延伸。The color change woven fabric of the present invention is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the complete weave (Reapeat) of the present invention includes four warp yarns and at least four sets of weft yarn units. It further includes two weft yarns of the same color. In addition to the defined warp and weft yarns, it further includes more warp yarns and weft yarns that extend repeatedly according to the complete structure.
經紗以及緯紗的材料選擇可選自具有彈性的聚酯雙組分長絲紗、彈性纖維(spandex)、熔融紡絲彈性體,或彈性較低的紡絲短纖維紗,如棉、羊毛或亞麻、單組分聚(對苯二甲酸乙二酯)纖維、單組分聚(對苯二甲酸丙二酯)纖維、聚己內醯胺纖維、聚(己二醯己二胺)纖維、丙烯酸系纖維、改質丙烯酸系纖維、醋酸纖維、嫘縈纖維(rayon fiber)及其組合。然而,本發明不以上述所舉的例子為限。The material of warp and weft can be selected from polyester bicomponent filament yarns with elasticity, spandex, melt-spun elastomer, or spun spun yarn with lower elasticity, such as cotton, wool or linen , One-component poly(ethylene terephthalate) fiber, one-component poly(trimethylene terephthalate) fiber, polycaprolactam fiber, poly(hexamethylene terephthalate) fiber, acrylic Rayon fiber, modified acrylic fiber, acetate fiber, rayon fiber and combinations thereof. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples.
本發明的色彩變化梭織織物經染整後收縮率介於25%至50%,較佳是50%,在50%的收縮率下使得紗線更密集,提供了更高的色彩飽和度。當收縮率為25%時,本發明的色彩變化梭織織物即為原染整前的尺寸的75%。The shrinkage rate of the color change woven fabric of the present invention after dyeing and finishing is between 25% and 50%, preferably 50%. The shrinkage rate of 50% makes the yarn denser and provides higher color saturation. When the shrinkage rate is 25%, the color change woven fabric of the present invention is 75% of the original size before dyeing and finishing.
[第一實施例][First Embodiment]
參閱圖2至圖5所示,本發明第一實施例提供一種色彩變化梭織織物,其包括:底紋組織A以及至少一色紋組織B,圖2表示第一實施例的底紋組織A的織紋圖案的完全組織(Reapeat),圖3表示色紋組織B的織紋圖案的完全組織(Reapeat)。2 to 5, the first embodiment of the present invention provides a color change woven fabric, which includes: a shading weave A and at least one color weave B, Figure 2 shows the first embodiment of the shading weave A The complete weave of the weave pattern (Reapeat), FIG. 3 shows the complete weave of the weave pattern of the color weave B (Reapeat).
參閱圖2及圖3,其包括縱向的經紗1以及橫向的緯紗2,經紗1包括相同顏色的第一經紗11、第二經紗12、第三經紗13以及第四經紗14,緯紗2包括第一緯紗單元21、第二緯紗單元22、第三緯紗單元23以及第四緯紗單元24,其中第二緯紗單元22以及第四緯紗單元24的顏色相同,第一緯紗單元21以及第三緯紗單元23的顏色不同,每一緯紗單元中更進一步包括顏色相同的2條緯紗,第一緯紗單元21包括第一緯紗211、第二緯紗212,第二緯紗單元22包括第三緯紗221、第四緯紗222,第三緯紗單元23包括第五緯紗231、第六緯紗232,第四緯紗單元24包括第七緯紗241以及第八緯紗242,除此所界定的經緯紗織外,進一步包括更多條經紗、緯紗依據完全組織重複延伸。2 and 3, it includes a
如圖2所示,其為底紋組織A的織紋圖案,其中,第二經紗12以及第四經紗14與多條緯紗為一浮一沉交錯,更具體來說,其交織方式是“經紗浮於緯紗”、“緯紗浮於經紗”交錯。如圖所示,第二經紗12分別依序浮於第一緯紗211、沉於第二緯紗212、浮於第三緯紗221、沉於第四緯紗222、浮於第五緯紗231、沉於第六緯紗232、浮於第七緯紗241、沉於第八緯紗242,並可以據此規律重複延伸。第四經紗14分別依序沉於第一緯紗211、浮於第二緯紗212、沉於第三緯紗221、沉於第四緯紗222、浮於第五緯紗231、沉於第六緯紗232、浮於第七緯紗241、浮於第八緯紗242,並可以據此規律重複延伸。第一經紗11與第三經紗13則與第二緯紗單元22以及第四緯紗單元24有兩個交織點,以使得底紋組織A的結構平均。As shown in Figure 2, it is the weave pattern of the shading weave A, in which the
色紋組織B的織紋圖案中,第一緯紗單元21包括第一緯紗211以及第二緯紗212,第一緯紗211與第二緯紗212兩者至少其中之一浮於第二經紗12的上方,且第一緯紗211與第二緯紗212兩者至少其中之一浮於第四經紗14的上方;第二緯紗單元22包括第三緯紗221以及第四緯紗222,第三緯紗221浮於第一經紗11與第二經紗12兩者至少其中之一的上方,且第四緯紗222浮於第三經紗13與第四經紗14兩者至少其中之一的上方;第三緯紗單元23包括第五緯紗231以及第六緯紗232,第五緯紗231與第六緯紗232兩者至少其中之一浮於第二經紗12的上方,且第五緯紗231與第六緯紗232兩者至少其中之一浮於第四經紗14的上方;第四緯紗單元24包括第七緯紗241以及第八緯紗242,第七緯紗241浮於第一經紗11與第二經紗12兩者至少其中之一的上方,且第八緯紗242浮於第三經紗13與第四經紗14兩者至少其中之一的上方。In the weave pattern of the color weave B, the first
如圖3所示,於第一實施例中的組織圖案,第一緯紗211浮於第二經紗12的上方,第二緯紗212浮於第四經紗14的上方;第三緯紗221浮於第一經紗11與第二經紗12的上方,且第四緯紗222浮於第三經紗13與第四經紗14的上方;第五緯紗231浮於第二經紗12的上方,且第六緯紗232浮於第四經紗14的上方;第七緯紗241浮於第一經紗11與第二經紗12的上方,且第八緯紗242浮於第三經紗13與第四經紗14的上方。As shown in FIG. 3, in the weave pattern in the first embodiment, the
圖4及圖5進一步表示組織圖案的截面圖,縱向為經紗、圓點為緯紗,分別為第一經紗11、第二經紗12、第三經紗13以及第四經紗14,以及第一緯紗單元21、第二緯紗單元22、第三緯紗單元23以及第四緯紗單元24,每一的緯紗單元包括兩條緯紗,如第一實施例所述,而第四’緯紗單元24’包括第七’緯紗241’以及第八’緯紗242’,即為第七緯紗241以及第八緯紗242的重複延伸片段。Figures 4 and 5 further show a cross-sectional view of the weave pattern. The longitudinal direction is the warp yarn, the dots are the weft yarns, which are respectively the
藉由此組織結構,在染整後織物收縮,即會形成如圖5的結構,第四緯紗單元24以及第四’緯紗單元24’因交織較密集而下沉,第二緯紗單元22受到擠壓而形成凸出結構。當第一緯紗單元21以及第三緯紗單元23的顏色不同時,使用者在視角T的時候會看到第一緯紗單元21的顏色,在視角T’的時候會看到第三緯紗單元23的顏色,呈現上下角度不同時色彩變化的視覺感受。With this structure, the fabric shrinks after dyeing and finishing, and the structure shown in Figure 5 is formed. The
本發明的色彩變化梭織織物經染整後收縮率介於25%至50%,較佳是50%,在50%的收縮率下使得紗線更密集,提供了更高的色彩飽和度。The shrinkage rate of the color change woven fabric of the present invention after dyeing and finishing is between 25% and 50%, preferably 50%. The shrinkage rate of 50% makes the yarn denser and provides higher color saturation.
[第二實施例][Second Embodiment]
參閱圖6至圖9所示,本發明第二實施例提供另一種色彩變化梭織織物,其具有相較於第一實施例更多的顏色紗線組合,藉由紗線變化,可提供更多種配色的色紋組織。底紋組織A與第一實施例具有相同規則,在此不在墜述。圖6表示色紋組織B組織圖案的截面圖,縱向為經紗、圓點為緯紗,分別為相同顏色的第一經紗11、第二經紗12、第三經紗13以及第四經紗14,以及第一緯紗單元21、第二緯紗單元22、第三緯紗單元23以及第四緯紗單元24,每一的緯紗單元包括兩條緯紗,如第一實施例所述,而第四’緯紗單元24’包括第七’緯紗241’以及第八’緯紗242’,即為第七緯紗241以及第八緯紗242的重複延伸片段。Referring to Figures 6 to 9, the second embodiment of the present invention provides another color change woven fabric, which has more color yarn combinations than the first embodiment. The yarn changes can provide more Variety of color patterns and textures. The shading structure A has the same rules as those of the first embodiment, and will not be described here. Figure 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the weave pattern of the color pattern B. The longitudinal direction is the warp yarn, the dots are the weft yarns, and the
第二實施例進一步包括:第五緯紗單元25以及第六緯紗單元26,第五緯紗單元25可排序於所述第一緯紗單元21的上方或下方,第六緯紗單元26可排序於所述第三緯紗單元23上方或下方。其中,第一緯紗單元21、第三緯紗單元23、第五緯紗單元25及第六緯紗單元26的顏色不同,第二緯紗單元22以及第四緯紗單元的顏色相同。The second embodiment further includes: a
第五緯紗單元25包括相同顏色的第九緯紗251以及第十緯紗252,第九緯紗251與第十緯紗252皆浮於第二經紗12以及第四經紗14上方;第六緯紗單元26包括相同顏色的第十一緯紗261以及第十二緯紗262,第十一緯紗261與第十二緯紗262皆浮於第二經紗12以及第四經紗14上方。The fifth
如圖7所示,藉由此組織結構,在染整後織物收縮即會產生彎曲,第四緯紗單元24以及第四’緯紗單元24’因交織較密集而下沉,第二緯紗單元22受到擠壓而形成凸出結構。而第五緯紗單元25以及第六緯紗單元26藉由其皆沉於經紗下方,並未交與經紗錯纏繞的結構設計,經過染整收縮後便會內縮且被遮蔽,第五緯紗單元25被第一緯紗單元21所遮蔽,第六緯紗單元26被第三緯紗單元23所遮蔽。As shown in Figure 7, with this weave structure, the fabric shrinks and bends after dyeing and finishing. The
藉由此結構設計,當使用者在視角T的時候會看到第一緯紗單元21的顏色,在視角T’的時候會看到第三緯紗單元23的顏色,呈現上下方向不同時色彩變化的視覺感受。With this structural design, the user will see the color of the first
除了色紋組織B之外,還包括色紋組織C,如圖8所示,依序為第二’緯紗單元22’(重複延伸片段)、第六緯紗單元26、第三緯紗單元23、第四緯紗單元24、第五緯紗單元25、第一緯紗單元以及第二緯紗單元22。具體來說,緯紗是以完全組織為最小單位重複延伸,因此,藉由經紗的交織可以使得所呈現的組織變化更為豐富。In addition to the color pattern weave B, it also includes the color pattern weave C. As shown in Figure 8, the second'weft unit 22' (repetitive extension segment), the
如圖9所示,藉由此組織結構,在染整後織物收縮即會產生彎曲,第二緯紗單元22以及第二’緯紗單元22’因交織較密集而下沉,第四緯紗單元24受到擠壓而形成凸出結構。而第六緯紗單元26以及第五緯紗單元25藉由其皆沉於經紗下方,並未交與經紗錯纏繞的結構設計,經過染整收縮後便會內縮且被遮蔽,第六緯紗單元26被第三緯紗單元23所遮蔽,第五緯紗單元25被第一緯紗單元21所遮蔽。As shown in Figure 9, with this weave structure, the fabric shrinks and bends after dyeing and finishing. The
藉此,在同一平面的梭織織物上,當使用者在視角T的時候會看到第三緯紗單元23的顏色,在視角T’的時候會看到第一緯紗單元21的顏色,呈現上下方向不同時色彩變化的視覺感受。相較於圖7所示的組織結構,圖7的第四緯紗單元24、第四’緯紗單元24’交織最密集而下沉,第二緯紗單元22受到擠壓而形成凸出結構,顯示了上方(視角T) 第一緯紗單元21的顏色、下方(視角T’) 第三緯紗單元23的顏色,而圖9第二緯紗單元22、第二’緯紗單元22’交織最密集而下沉,第四緯紗單元24受到擠壓而形成凸出結構,顯示了上方(視角T) 第三緯紗單元23的顏色、下方(視角T’)第一緯紗單元21的顏色,在本發明的色彩變化梭織織物同一平面上呈現更多元的色彩顯示方式。In this way, on the woven fabric on the same plane, the user will see the color of the
除此之外,藉由第五緯紗單元25以及第六緯紗單元26的結構設計,本發明的色彩變化梭織織物可包括更多顏色不同的色紋組織,且可藉由調整與經紗的交織,舉例來說,使得第一緯紗單元21、第三緯紗單元23未經交錯纏繞,即會變成第三緯紗單元23被第五緯紗單元25所遮蔽,第一緯紗單元21被第六緯紗單元26所遮蔽,進而在同一塊織物中顯示第五緯紗單元25以及第六緯紗單元26的顏色,換句話說,本發明的色彩變化梭織織物的一平面中可同時包括不同顏色的第一緯紗單元21、第二緯紗單元22、第三緯紗單元23以及第四緯紗單元24、第五緯紗單元25以及第六緯紗單元26,並藉由調整經紗緯紗的交織位置,可同時在織物上顯現更豐富的變色效果。In addition, with the structural design of the
[第三實施例][Third Embodiment]
本發明不僅可提供上下視角不同顏色的色彩變化效果,更進一步提供了左右視角不同的變化效果。如圖8至圖9所示,本發明的第三實施例提供再一種色彩變化梭織織物,其包括多條第一方向紗以及多條第二方向紗,多條第一方向紗與多條第二方向紗相互交織以形成底紋組織A以及至少一色紋組織B,每一第一方向紗與每一第二方向紗互相垂直並交錯形成一交織點3,且交織點包括第一方向紗壓疊在第二方向紗上的第一方向浮點31以及第二方向紗壓疊在第一方向紗上的第二方向浮點32。The present invention can not only provide the color change effect of different colors in the upper and lower viewing angles, but also provide the change effect of different left and right viewing angles. As shown in Figures 8 to 9, the third embodiment of the present invention provides yet another color change woven fabric, which includes multiple first direction yarns and multiple second direction yarns, multiple first direction yarns and multiple The second direction yarns are interwoven to form a shading weave A and at least one color weave B. Each first direction yarn and each second direction yarn are perpendicular to each other and interlaced to form an
如圖10所示,其為底紋組織A的組織圖,其中,第n條第一方向紗包括兩個第一方向浮點31,且第n+1條第一方向紗包括第一方向浮點31以及第二方向浮點32連續交錯排列。更具體來說,參閱圖10,由上往下數的第2條為第n條第一方向紗,其包括兩個第二方向浮點32,第n+1條(即為第3條)則包括第一方向浮點31以及第二方向浮點32連續交錯排列。除此之外,第n+2、n+4、n+6、…條第一方向紗,也同樣包括兩個第二方向浮點32。而第n+1、n+3、n+5、…條第一方向紗則包括第一方向浮點31以及第二方向浮點32連續交錯排列。As shown in FIG. 10, it is the weave diagram of the shading weave A, in which the nth first direction yarn includes two first direction floating points 31, and the n+1th first direction yarn includes first direction floating points. The
如圖11所示,其為色紋組織B的組織圖,其中,第m條(圖11中的由上往下數第2條)第一方向紗只有一個第二方向浮點32。此外,第m+2、m+4、m+6、…條第一方向紗也皆只有一個第二方向浮點32。除了所界定的第一方向紗以及第二方向紗之外,本發明的色彩變化梭織織物整體的紗線數量是視需求依據完全組織重複延伸。As shown in FIG. 11, it is the weave diagram of the color pattern weave B, in which the m-th (the second one from top to bottom in FIG. 11) yarn in the first direction has only one floating
藉由此組織圖案設計,在染整後織物收縮即會產生彎曲,交織較密集的組織點因而下沉,交織較少的組織點形成凸出結構。藉由此凸出結構,當使用者在左方以及右方的視角可以看到不同顏色的變化。With this weave pattern design, after dyeing and finishing, the fabric will bend when it shrinks, and the densely interlaced weave points will sink, and the less interwoven weave points will form a protruding structure. With this protruding structure, the user can see changes in different colors when viewed from the left and right.
除此之外,還可進一步包括另一色紋組織C,如圖12所示,同樣地,第m條(圖12中的由上往下數第2條)第一方向紗只有一個第一方向浮點31。此外,第m+2、m+4、m+6、…條第一方向紗也皆只有一個第一方向浮點31。除了所界定的第一方向紗以及第二方向紗之外,本發明的色彩變化梭織織物整體的紗線數量是視需求依據完全組織重複延伸。In addition, it can further include another color pattern structure C, as shown in Figure 12. Similarly, the mth (the second from top to bottom in Figure 12) first direction yarn has only one first
相較於圖11以及圖12,圖11在第3、第4條第二方向紗與第m-1、m+1、m+3...條第一方向紗交織的時候具有第一方向浮點31,而圖12則是在第1、第2條第二方向紗與第m-1、m+1、m+3...條第一方向紗交織的時候具有第一方向浮點31。藉由此差異,圖11的第1、第2條第二方向紗的顏色會被遮蔽,而顯示第3、第4條第二方向紗的顏色,相反地,圖12的第3、第4條第二方向紗的顏色會被遮蔽,而顯示第1、第2條第二方向紗的顏色。Compared with Figure 11 and Figure 12, Figure 11 has a first direction when the third and fourth second direction yarns are interwoven with m-1, m+1, m+3... first direction
[實施例的有益效果][Beneficial effects of the embodiment]
本發明的其中一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的色彩變化梭織織物,其能通過“至少一色紋組織,其包括: 一第一緯紗單元,其包括相同顏色的一第一緯紗以及一第二緯紗,其中,所述第一緯紗與所述第二緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第二經紗的上方,且所述第一緯紗與所述第二緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第四經紗的上方;一第二緯紗單元,其包括相同顏色的一第三緯紗以及一第四緯紗,其中,所述第三緯紗浮於所述第一經紗與所述第二經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方,且所述第四緯紗浮於所述第三經紗與所述第四經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方;一第三緯紗單元,其包括相同顏色的一第五緯紗以及一第六緯紗,其中,所述第五緯紗與所述第六緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第二經紗的上方,且所述第五緯紗與所述第六緯紗兩者至少其中之一浮於所述第四經紗的上方;以及一第四緯紗單元,其包括相同顏色的一第七緯紗以及一第八緯紗,其中,所述第七緯紗浮於所述第一經紗與所述第二經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方,且所述第八緯紗浮於所述第三經紗與所述第四經紗兩者至少其中之一的上方”以及“所述色彩變化梭織織物經染整後收縮率介於25%至50%,且所述第二緯紗單元或者所述第四緯紗單元交織形成一凸出結構”的技術方案,以提供不同視角的變色視覺效果。One of the beneficial effects of the present invention is that the color change woven fabric provided by the present invention, which can pass "at least one color pattern, includes: a first weft unit, which includes a first weft yarn and a first weft yarn of the same color Two weft yarns, wherein at least one of the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn floats above the second warp yarn, and at least one of the first weft yarn and the second weft yarn Floating above the fourth warp yarn; a second weft yarn unit, which includes a third weft yarn and a fourth weft yarn of the same color, wherein the third weft yarn floats on the first warp yarn and the second weft yarn Above at least one of the two warp yarns, and the fourth weft yarn floats above at least one of the third warp yarn and the fourth warp yarn; a third weft yarn unit, which includes one of the same color A fifth weft yarn and a sixth weft yarn, wherein at least one of the fifth weft yarn and the sixth weft yarn floats above the second warp yarn, and the fifth weft yarn and the sixth weft yarn At least one of the two floats above the fourth warp; and a fourth weft unit, which includes a seventh weft and an eighth weft of the same color, wherein the seventh weft floats on the first Above at least one of a warp yarn and the second warp yarn, and the eighth weft yarn floats above at least one of the third warp yarn and the fourth warp yarn" and "the color The shrinkage rate of the changed woven fabric after dyeing and finishing is between 25% and 50%, and the second weft yarn unit or the fourth weft yarn unit interweaves to form a protruding structure" technical solution to provide color changing vision from different viewing angles effect.
更進一步來說,藉由本發明的組織圖案,第四緯紗單元24以及第四’緯紗單元24’因交織較密集而下沉,第二緯紗單元22受到擠壓而形成凸出結構,使得使用者在不同視角可看到不同的顏色。Furthermore, with the weave pattern of the present invention, the fourth
除此之外,本發明的色彩變化梭織織物還進一步包括第五緯紗單元25以及第六緯紗單元26,且其包括“所述第二經紗以及所述第四經紗浮於所述第九緯紗與所述第十緯紗上方”以及“所述第二經紗以及所述第四經紗浮於所述第十一緯紗與所述第十二緯紗上方”的技術特徵,藉由第五緯紗單元25以及第六緯紗單元26的結構設計,本發明的色彩變化梭織織物可同時包括更多顏色組合的色紋組織,可同時在織物上顯現更豐富的變色效果。In addition, the color change woven fabric of the present invention further includes a
本發明的另一有益效果在於,本發明所提供的色彩變化梭織織物,其能通過“所述底紋組織中的第n條所述第一方向紗包括兩個所述第一方向浮點,所述底紋組織中的第n+1條所述第一方向紗包括所述第一方向浮點以及所述第二方向浮點連續交錯排列”以及“至少一所述色紋組織中的第m條所述第一方向紗只有一個所述第一方向浮點”的技術方案,提供更豐富的視角色彩變化,不僅可以提供上下視角顏色不同、也可提供左右視角顏色不同的視覺效果。Another beneficial effect of the present invention is that the color change woven fabric provided by the present invention can pass "the nth first direction yarn in the shading weave includes two first direction floating point , The n+1th yarn in the first direction in the shading weave includes the floating point in the first direction and the floating point in the second direction in continuous staggered arrangement" and "at least one of the color weaves The technical solution of "the m-th first direction yarn has only one floating point in the first direction" provides a richer viewing angle color change, which can not only provide different colors in the upper and lower viewing angles, but also provide different visual effects in the left and right viewing angles.
更進一步來說,本發明的色彩變化梭織織物在染整後收縮即會產生彎曲,交織較密集的組織點因而下沉,交織較少的組織點形成凸出結構,藉由此凸出結構,當使用者在相對應的視角可以看到不同顏色的變化。Furthermore, the color change woven fabric of the present invention will be bent after dyeing and finishing, and the densely interwoven tissue points will sink, and the less interwoven tissue points will form a protruding structure, thereby protruding the structure , When the user can see the change of different colors in the corresponding viewing angle.
以上所公開的內容僅為本發明的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本發明的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using the description and schematic content of the present invention are included in the application of the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
A:底紋組織B:色紋組織1:經紗11:第一經紗12:第二經紗13:第三經紗14:第四經紗2:緯紗21:第一緯紗單元211:第一緯紗212:第二緯紗22:第二緯紗單元221:第三緯紗222:第四緯紗23:第三緯紗單元231:第五緯紗232:第六緯紗24:第四緯紗單元241:第七緯紗242:第八緯紗25:第五緯紗單元251:第九緯紗252:第十緯紗26:第六緯紗單元261:第十一緯紗262:第十二緯紗3:交織點31:第一方向浮點32:第二方向浮點A: Shading weave B: Color weave 1: Warp 11: First warp 12: Second warp 13: Third warp 14: Fourth warp 2: Weft 21: First weft unit 211: First weft 212: No. Two weft 22: second weft unit 221: third weft 222: fourth weft 23: third weft unit 231: fifth weft 232: sixth weft 24: fourth weft unit 241: seventh weft 242: eighth weft 25: Fifth weft unit 251: Ninth weft 252: Tenth weft 26: Sixth weft unit 261: Eleventh weft 262: Twelfth weft 3: Interlacing point 31: First direction floating point 32: Second direction floating point
圖1A為本發明一具體實施例的色彩變化梭織織物的示意圖。Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram of a color change woven fabric according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
圖1B為本發明另一具體實施例的色彩變化梭織織物的示意圖。Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of a color-changing woven fabric according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為本發明第一實施例的底紋組織的織紋圖案的放大示意圖。Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the weave pattern of the shading tissue of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為本發明第一實施例的色紋組織的織紋圖案的放大示意圖。Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the weave pattern of the color pattern of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明第一實施例的圖3的截面示意圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明第一實施例的圖4經染整後的截面示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 4 after dyeing and finishing according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第二實施例的截面示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第二實施例的圖6經染整後的截面示意圖。Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 6 after dyeing and finishing according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為本發明第二實施例的截面示意圖。Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為本發明第二實施例的圖8經染整後的截面示意圖。Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 8 after dyeing and finishing according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
圖10為本發明第三實施例的底紋組織A的織紋圖案示意圖。10 is a schematic diagram of the weave pattern of the shading weave A in the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖11為本發明第三實施例的色紋組織B的織紋圖案示意圖。11 is a schematic diagram of the weave pattern of the color pattern weave B according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
圖12為本發明第三實施例的另一色紋組織C的織紋圖案示意圖。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the weave pattern of another color pattern structure C according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
B:色紋組織 B: Color pattern organization
1:經紗 1: warp
11:第一經紗 11: The first warp
12:第二經紗 12: Second warp
13:第三經紗 13: The third warp
14:第四經紗 14: The fourth warp
2:緯紗 2: weft
21:第一緯紗單元 21: The first weft unit
211:第一緯紗 211: The first weft
212:第二緯紗 212: second weft
22:第二緯紗單元 22: The second weft unit
221:第三緯紗 221: third weft
222:第四緯紗 222: The fourth weft
23:第三緯紗單元 23: The third weft unit
231:第五緯紗 231: Fifth Weft
232:第六緯紗 232: Sixth Weft
24:第四緯紗單元 24: The fourth weft unit
241:第七緯紗 241: Seventh Weft
242:第八緯紗 242: Eighth Weft
Claims (15)
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TW108103957A TW202030389A (en) | 2019-01-31 | 2019-01-31 | Color glittering woven fabric |
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TW202030389A true TW202030389A (en) | 2020-08-16 |
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