TW202029243A - Switch and operating device - Google Patents

Switch and operating device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW202029243A
TW202029243A TW108142662A TW108142662A TW202029243A TW 202029243 A TW202029243 A TW 202029243A TW 108142662 A TW108142662 A TW 108142662A TW 108142662 A TW108142662 A TW 108142662A TW 202029243 A TW202029243 A TW 202029243A
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Taiwan
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light
movable member
switch
end side
pressing
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TW108142662A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI703599B (en
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尾﨑一文
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日商歐姆龍股份有限公司
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/26—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members
    • H01H13/28—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using compression or extension of coil springs
    • H01H13/30—Snap-action arrangements depending upon deformation of elastic members using compression or extension of coil springs one end of spring transmitting movement to the contact member when the other end is moved by the operating part

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a switch that generates a metallic sound recognized as a click sound even while using an optical contact; and an operating device. This switch 2 assembled in this operating device 1 is provided with: optical contacts 23; a movable member 27 in which a second end side pivots about a first end side serving as a pivotal fulcrum 271; and a pressing member 21 that receives pressing from the outside to press the movable member 27 between the first end side and the second end side, wherein a circuit is opened/closed by shielding/transmitting light of the optical contacts 23 using the pivoting of the movable member 27 accompanying the pressing of the pressing member 21. The switch 2 is provided with a fixing member 26 coming into contact with the second end side of the movable member 27 by the pivoting, and the movable member 27 has, on the second end side, a metallic light-shielding piece 272 that shields/transmits the light of the optical contacts 23.

Description

開關以及操作裝置Switch and operating device

本發明是有關於一種開關以及使用此種開關的操作裝置，所述開關包括光學接點、可動構件以及承受來自外部的按壓並按壓可動構件的按壓構件，藉由按壓構件的伴隨按壓的可動構件的搖動而將光學接點的光遮蔽或使光學接點的光透過，由此開閉電路。The present invention relates to a switch and an operating device using the switch. The switch includes an optical contact, a movable member, and a pressing member that receives pressure from the outside and presses the movable member, and the movable member is accompanied by the pressing of the pressing member The shaking of the optical contact shields or transmits the light of the optical contact, thereby opening and closing the circuit.

作為對電腦等電子設備的輸入裝置，包括微開關等開關的滑鼠（mouse）等操作裝置正普及。尤其現今，對用於被稱為電子競技運動（e sport）的電腦遊戲的滑鼠要求各種特性。例如，於專利文獻1揭示有一種可作為滑鼠的開關而應用的微開關。專利文獻1所揭示的微開關使用光學接點。 [先前技術文獻][專利文獻]As input devices to electronic devices such as computers, operating devices such as a mouse including switches such as micro switches are spreading. Especially nowadays, various characteristics are required for a mouse used in a computer game called e-sports. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a micro switch that can be used as a mouse switch. The micro switch disclosed in Patent Document 1 uses optical contacts. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document]

[專利文獻1]國際公開第2016/112842號[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2016/112842

[發明所欲解決之課題][The problem to be solved by the invention]

然而，專利文獻1為了提高靜音性而使用光學接點，故而並無伴隨開關的導通或斷開的聲音、所謂點擊音。例如，於電子競技運動等要求快速響應性的領域中，藉由感受到點擊音的聽覺來識別操作狀況很重要，點擊音的消音化有導致反應遲緩之虞。However, Patent Document 1 uses optical contacts in order to improve the quietness, so there is no sound accompanying the on or off of the switch, the so-called click sound. For example, in fields requiring rapid response such as e-sports, it is important to recognize the operating status by hearing the click sound, and the silencing of the click sound may cause slow response.

本發明鑑於所述情況而成，其主要目的在於提供一種即便使用光學接點亦可產生可感受到的聲音的開關。The present invention is made in view of the above circumstances, and its main object is to provide a switch that can generate a perceptible sound even when an optical contact is used.

另外，本發明的另一目的在於提供一種使用此種開關的操作裝置。 [解決課題之手段]In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide an operating device using such a switch. [Means to solve the problem]

為了解決所述課題，本案記載的開關包括：光學接點；可動構件，以第一端側作為搖動支點而第二端側搖動；以及按壓構件，承受來自外部的按壓，並按壓所述可動構件的第一端側及第二端側之間，且藉由所述按壓構件的伴隨按壓的所述可動構件的搖動而將所述光學接點的光遮蔽或使所述光學接點的光透過，由此開閉電路，並且所述開關的特徵在於包括：金屬製的遮光片，進行藉由所述可動構件的搖動而將所述光學接點的光遮蔽或使所述光學接點的光透過的動作；以及固定構件，供所述遮光片藉由動作而觸碰。In order to solve the problem, the switch described in this case includes: an optical contact; a movable member that swings the second end side with the first end side as a swing fulcrum; and a pressing member that receives pressure from the outside and presses the movable member Between the first end side and the second end side of the pressing member, the light of the optical contact is shielded or the light of the optical contact is transmitted by the shaking of the movable member accompanying the pressing of the pressing member , Thereby opening and closing the circuit, and the switch is characterized by including: a metal light-shielding sheet for shielding or transmitting light from the optical contact by shaking the movable member The action; and the fixing member for the shading sheet to touch by action.

進而，本案記載的開關包括：光學接點；可動構件，以第一端側作為搖動支點而第二端側搖動；以及按壓構件，承受來自外部的按壓，並按壓所述可動構件的第一端側及第二端側之間，且藉由所述按壓構件的伴隨按壓的所述可動構件的搖動而將所述光學接點的光遮蔽或使所述光學接點的光透過，由此開閉電路，並且所述開關的特徵在於包括：固定構件，供所述可動構件的第二端側藉由搖動而觸碰，且所述可動構件於第二端側包括將光學接點的光遮蔽或使光學接點的光透過的金屬製的遮光片。Furthermore, the switch described in the present application includes: an optical contact; a movable member that swings the second end side with the first end side as a swing fulcrum; and a pressing member that receives pressure from the outside and presses the first end of the movable member Between the side and the second end side, and the light of the optical contact is shielded or the light of the optical contact is transmitted by the shaking of the movable member accompanying the pressing of the pressing member, thereby opening and closing And the switch is characterized by including: a fixed member for the second end side of the movable member to be touched by shaking, and the movable member includes a light shielding or A metal light-shielding sheet that transmits light from optical contacts.

另外，所述開關的特徵在於，所述遮光片呈開設有使光透過的透過窗的薄板狀。In addition, the switch is characterized in that the light-shielding sheet has a thin plate shape provided with a transmission window through which light is transmitted.

另外，所述開關的特徵在於，所述固定構件具有：遮光板，開設有供所述光學接點的光透過的透過孔。In addition, the switch is characterized in that the fixing member has a light-shielding plate, and a transmission hole through which the light of the optical contact passes is opened.

另外，所述開關的特徵在於，所述固定構件具有：第一抵接部位，於承受來自外部的按壓而自第一位置向第二位置移動的所述按壓構件位於第一位置的情形時，供未受按壓的所述可動構件的第一端側觸碰；以及端子，向所述按壓構件的按壓方向突出。In addition, the switch is characterized in that the fixing member has a first abutting portion, when the pressing member that moves from the first position to the second position under pressure from the outside is located at the first position, The first end side of the movable member that is not pressed is touched; and the terminal protrudes in the pressing direction of the pressing member.

另外，所述開關的特徵在於，所述固定構件具有：第二抵接部位，於承受來自外部的按壓而自第一位置向第二位置移動的所述按壓構件位於第二位置的情形時，供受到按壓的所述可動構件的第二端側觸碰。In addition, the switch is characterized in that the fixing member has a second abutting portion, when the pressing member moved from the first position to the second position under pressure from the outside is located in the second position, The second end side of the movable member being pressed is touched.

進而，本案記載的操作裝置的特徵在於包括：下壓操作部，受理來自外部的下壓操作；以及所述開關，將所述下壓操作部所受理的下壓操作以來自外部的按壓的形式傳遞，且所述操作裝置基於所述開關包括的所述光學接點的光的遮蔽或透過而輸出訊號。Furthermore, the operating device described in this case is characterized in that it includes: a depression operation part that accepts depression operations from the outside; and the switch makes the depression operation accepted by the depression operation part in the form of an external depression And the operation device outputs a signal based on the light shielding or transmission of the optical contact included in the switch.

本案記載的開關以及操作裝置於藉由動作而觸碰固定構件時產生聲音。 [發明的效果]The switch and operating device described in this case produce sound when the fixed member is touched by action. [Effects of the invention]

本發明的開關以及操作裝置於藉由動作而觸碰固定構件時產生聲音。而且，例如於使用具有金屬製的遮光片的可動構件作為觸碰固定構件的構件的情形時，可產生金屬音。如此，本發明的開關以及操作裝置可產生伴隨操作的聲音等而發揮優異效果。The switch and the operating device of the present invention generate sound when the fixed member is touched by action. Furthermore, for example, when a movable member having a metal light-shielding sheet is used as a member that touches the fixed member, a metallic sound can be generated. In this way, the switch and the operating device of the present invention can produce sounds and the like accompanying the operation and exhibit excellent effects.

＜應用例＞ 本案記載的操作裝置例如用作用於操作個人電腦（personal computer，以下稱為個人電腦）的滑鼠等操作裝置。另外，本案記載的開關於包含操作裝置的各種電子設備等裝置中用作微開關。以下，一方面參照圖式一方面對圖式所例示的操作裝置1以及開關2進行說明。＜Application example＞ The operating device described in this case is used, for example, as an operating device such as a mouse for operating a personal computer (hereinafter referred to as a personal computer). In addition, the switch described in this application is used as a micro switch in various electronic devices including operating devices. Hereinafter, the operating device 1 and the switch 2 illustrated in the drawings will be described with reference to the drawings.

＜操作裝置1＞ 首先，對操作裝置1進行說明。圖1為表示本案記載的操作裝置1的外觀的一例的概略立體圖。圖1表示將本案記載的操作裝置1應用於用來操作個人電腦等電子設備的滑鼠的示例。操作裝置1包括：滑鼠按鈕等下壓操作部10，受理以操作者的手指下壓的操作；以及轉動操作部11，受理以操作者的手指轉動的操作的滑鼠輪等。再者，轉動操作部11以不僅受理轉動操作而且亦受理下壓操作的方式構成，亦作為下壓操作部10發揮功能。另外，於操作裝置1，連接有向個人電腦等外部的設備輸出電氣訊號的訊號線12。再者，操作裝置1不限於使用訊號線12的有線通訊，可藉由無線通訊等各種通訊方法輸出電氣訊號。＜Operation device 1＞ First, the operating device 1 will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the external appearance of the operating device 1 described in the present application. FIG. 1 shows an example in which the operating device 1 described in this case is applied to a mouse for operating electronic equipment such as a personal computer. The operation device 1 includes a mouse wheel that accepts a depression operation by an operator's finger, such as a mouse button, and a mouse wheel that accepts an operation by the operator's finger. Furthermore, the rotation operation part 11 is configured to accept not only a rotation operation but also a depression operation, and also functions as the depression operation part 10. In addition, the operating device 1 is connected to a signal line 12 for outputting electrical signals to external devices such as a personal computer. Furthermore, the operating device 1 is not limited to wired communication using the signal line 12, and can output electrical signals through various communication methods such as wireless communication.

於操作裝置1的內部，於各下壓操作部10及轉動操作部11分別收容有後述的開關2，於對下壓操作部10進行下壓操作的情形時，下壓操作部10的內部的部位按壓對應的開關2。開關2自訊號線12向外部的個人電腦等電子設備輸出基於按壓狀況的訊號。Inside the operating device 1, a switch 2 described later is housed in each of the push-down operation portion 10 and the rotation operation portion 11, respectively. When the push-down operation portion 10 is pushed down, the inside of the push-down operation portion 10 Press the corresponding switch 2. The switch 2 outputs a signal based on the pressing condition from the signal line 12 to an external personal computer or other electronic equipment.

即，本案記載的操作裝置1包括受理來自外部的下壓操作的下壓操作部10、及受理轉動操作等操作的轉動操作部11，更於內部包括開關2。而且，操作裝置1將下壓操作部10及/或轉動操作部11所受理的下壓操作以來自外部的按壓的形式而傳遞至開關2，並基於開關2的動作向外部的電子設備輸出訊號。That is, the operating device 1 described in this application includes a depression operation unit 10 that accepts depression operations from the outside, and a rotation operation unit 11 that accepts operations such as a rotation operation, and further includes a switch 2 inside. Furthermore, the operating device 1 transmits the depression operation received by the depression operation portion 10 and/or the rotation operation portion 11 to the switch 2 in the form of an external pressing, and outputs a signal to an external electronic device based on the operation of the switch 2 .

＜開關2＞ 繼而，對本案記載的開關2進行說明。圖2為表示本案記載的開關2的外觀的一例的概略立體圖。再者，本案說明書中，關於開關2的方向，面向圖2而將左近前側表述為前，將右內裏側表述為後，將左內裏側表述為左，將右近前側表述為右，將上方表述為上，將下方表述為下，但為便於說明的方向，並未限定開關2的組入方向。如上文所述，開關2作為微開關而收容於操作裝置1等電子設備的內部，以來自外部的按壓的形式受理操作裝置1的下壓操作部10等部位所受理的下壓操作。＜Switch 2＞ Next, the switch 2 described in this case will be described. Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the external appearance of the switch 2 described in the present application. Furthermore, in the specification of the present case, regarding the direction of the switch 2, facing Fig. 2, the front left side is expressed as front, the inner right side is expressed as rear, the inner left side is expressed as left, the right near front side is expressed as right, and the upper side is expressed as above. For the upper side, the lower side is expressed as the lower side, but for the convenience of description, the direction in which the switch 2 is assembled is not limited. As described above, the switch 2 is housed in an electronic device such as the operating device 1 as a micro switch, and the depression operation received by the depression operation portion 10 of the operating device 1 is received in the form of a pressing from the outside.

開關2包括呈大致長方體狀的殼體20。殼體20由下部的基體20a及上部的蓋20b所形成。於殼體20的上表面，於俯視自中央靠左的位置，開設有供按壓構件21穿插的長方形狀的穿插孔200。穿插於穿插孔200的按壓構件21為承受來自殼體20的外部的按壓而以上方的第一位置至下方的第二位置的範圍上下移動的構件，按壓構件21的上端自殼體20的上表面突出。The switch 2 includes a housing 20 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. The housing 20 is formed by a base 20a at the bottom and a cover 20b at the top. On the upper surface of the housing 20, at a position to the left from the center in a plan view, a rectangular through hole 200 for inserting the pressing member 21 is opened. The pressing member 21 inserted through the insertion hole 200 is a member that receives pressure from the outside of the housing 20 and moves up and down in a range from the upper first position to the lower second position. The upper end of the pressing member 21 extends from the housing 20 The upper surface is prominent.

進而，將開關2固定於基板等外部的構件的一根連接端子22、及自收容於殼體20內的後述的光學接點23（參照圖3等）延伸的四根光學接點端子23a自殼體20的下表面突出。連接端子22自開關2下表面的左端側突出。光學接點端子23a自開關2下表面的右端側於前後左右並列地突出。作為光學接點端子23a，自發光電路230（參照圖3等）延伸的一對第一光學接點端子230a於後方突出，自受光電路231（參照圖3等）延伸的一對第二光學接點端子231a於前方突出。Furthermore, one connection terminal 22 that fixes the switch 2 to an external member such as a substrate, and four optical contact terminals 23a extending from an optical contact 23 (see FIG. 3, etc.) to be described later contained in the housing 20 The lower surface of the housing 20 protrudes. The connection terminal 22 protrudes from the left end side of the lower surface of the switch 2. The optical contact terminal 23a protrudes from the right end side of the lower surface of the switch 2 in front, rear, left, and right side by side. As the optical contact terminals 23a, a pair of first optical contact terminals 230a extending from the light emitting circuit 230 (refer to FIG. 3, etc.) protrudes rearward, and a pair of second optical contacts extending from the light receiving circuit 231 (refer to FIG. 3, etc.) The point terminal 231a protrudes forward.

對於如此形成的開關2而言，操作裝置1所受理的來自外部的下壓操作以來自殼體20的外部的按壓的形式傳遞至按壓構件21。按壓構件21承受來自外部的按壓而自上側的第一位置向下側的第二位置移動，若解除來自外部的按壓則自下側的第二位置向上側的第一位置移動。In the switch 2 formed in this way, the pressing operation from the outside received by the operating device 1 is transmitted to the pressing member 21 in the form of pressing from the outside of the housing 20. The pressing member 21 receives the pressing from the outside and moves from the upper first position to the lower second position, and when the pressing from the outside is released, moves from the lower second position to the upper first position.

繼而，對開關2的內部結構進行說明。圖3為表示本案記載的開關2的一例的概略分解立體圖。圖4為表示本案記載的開關2的剖面的一例的概略剖面圖。圖4以自前方的視點來表示以包含圖2所示的A-B線段的垂直面切斷的剖面。Next, the internal structure of the switch 2 will be described. Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing an example of the switch 2 described in the present application. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross-section of the switch 2 described in the present application. Fig. 4 shows a cross section cut by a vertical plane including the line segment A-B shown in Fig. 2 from a front perspective.

於開關2的殼體20內確保有作為接點室的區域，所述接點室收容開閉電氣電路的接點機構。於接點室的上表面，開設有自殼體20的外側貫通的穿插孔200，於穿插孔200穿插有按壓構件21。The housing 20 of the switch 2 is provided with an area as a contact chamber that houses a contact mechanism for opening and closing an electric circuit. On the upper surface of the contact chamber, a through hole 200 penetrating from the outside of the housing 20 is opened, and a pressing member 21 is inserted through the through hole 200.

對收容於接點室內的接點機構進行說明。於接點室內，作為接點機構，除了上文所述的光學接點23以外，還配設有第一卡止片24、第二卡止片25、固定構件26及可動構件27。光學接點23以受光電路231及發光電路230的形式配設於接點室內的右下側的前後。第一卡止片24配設於接點室內的左下側，第二卡止片25配設於接點室內的中央下側。第一卡止片24及第二卡止片25與殼體20下方的連接端子22一體成型。固定構件26於接點室內的右側配設於光學接點23之間。可動構件27以於接點室內左右延伸的方式配設，由第一卡止片24及第二卡止片25所卡止。The contact mechanism housed in the contact room will be described. In the contact room, as a contact mechanism, in addition to the above-mentioned optical contact 23, a first locking piece 24, a second locking piece 25, a fixed member 26, and a movable member 27 are also arranged. The optical contacts 23 are arranged in the form of a light-receiving circuit 231 and a light-emitting circuit 230 in the front and rear of the lower right side of the contact room. The first locking piece 24 is arranged on the lower left side of the contact room, and the second locking piece 25 is arranged on the lower center side of the contact room. The first locking piece 24 and the second locking piece 25 are integrally formed with the connection terminal 22 under the housing 20. The fixing member 26 is arranged between the optical contacts 23 on the right side of the contact room. The movable member 27 is arranged to extend left and right in the contact room, and is locked by the first locking piece 24 and the second locking piece 25.

光學接點23包括發出光的發光電路230、及接收自發光電路230發出的光的受光電路231。發光電路230是使用發光二極體（Light Emitting Diode，LED）等發光元件230b而構成，具有一對第一光學接點端子230a。受光電路231是使用光二極體（Photo Diode，PD）、光電晶體（Photo Transistor，PT）等受光元件231b而構成，具有一對第二光學接點端子231a。發光電路230的發光元件230b與受光電路231的受光元件231b以於相向的位置相對向的方式配設，以使受光電路231接收自發光電路230發出的光。藉由穿過第一光學接點端子230a對發光電路230進行通電，而發光電路230的發光元件230b發光。受光電路231的受光元件231b於檢測出光的情形時通電狀況變化，故而自第二光學接點端子231a輸出基於由受光所致的通電狀況的變化的導通訊號。The optical contact 23 includes a light emitting circuit 230 that emits light and a light receiving circuit 231 that receives light emitted from the light emitting circuit 230. The light emitting circuit 230 is configured using a light emitting element 230b such as a light emitting diode (LED), and has a pair of first optical contact terminals 230a. The light-receiving circuit 231 is configured using a light-receiving element 231b, such as a photodiode (PD) and a phototransistor (PT), and has a pair of second optical contact terminals 231a. The light-emitting element 230b of the light-emitting circuit 230 and the light-receiving element 231b of the light-receiving circuit 231 are arranged so as to face each other so that the light-receiving circuit 231 receives light emitted from the light-emitting circuit 230. The light-emitting circuit 230 is energized by passing through the first optical contact terminal 230a, and the light-emitting element 230b of the light-emitting circuit 230 emits light. When the light-receiving element 231b of the light-receiving circuit 231 detects light, the energization status changes, so the second optical contact terminal 231a outputs a conduction signal based on the change in the energization status caused by light reception.

固定構件26呈以法線方向成為前後方向的方式豎立設置的薄板狀，且於光學接點23的發光電路230的前方、且受光電路231的後方的位置，自發光電路230及受光電路231隔開而豎立設置。固定構件26的下部成為開設有供光學接點23的光透過的大致圓形狀的透過孔261的遮光板260，上部以腕狀彎曲而形成為左側開口的大致U字形狀。固定構件26以由上部的U字形狀的開口將可動構件27的右端側的可動抵接部270自上下夾持的方式配設。固定構件26的開口的內側上部成為第一抵接部位262，該第一抵接部位262是於按壓構件21位於第一位置而可動構件27未由按壓構件21按壓的情形時，供可動構件27的可動抵接部270觸碰。固定構件26的開口的內側下部成為第二抵接部位263，該第二抵接部位263是於按壓構件21位於第二位置而可動構件27經按壓構件21所按壓的情形時，供可動構件27的可動抵接部270觸碰。可動構件27的可動抵接部270以進入固定構件26的第一抵接部位262及第二抵接部位263之間的方式延伸。對於固定構件26的第一抵接部位262而言，延伸至左側的前端向下方突出以使未經按壓的可動構件27容易觸碰，可動構件27對第一抵接部位262自下方抵接。對於固定構件26的第二抵接部位263而言，中央部分向上方突出以使受到按壓的可動構件27容易觸碰，可動構件27對第二抵接部位263自上方抵接。固定構件26為了產生合適的點擊音，較佳為使用金屬製的材料而形成，亦可使用有機材料製橡膠、無機材料製橡膠、硬質樹脂等材料而形成。另外，固定構件26例如可為了使點擊音合適而適當更換。The fixing member 26 is in the shape of a thin plate erected so that the normal direction becomes the front-rear direction, and is located in front of the light-emitting circuit 230 of the optical contact 23 and behind the light-receiving circuit 231, separated from the light-emitting circuit 230 and the light-receiving circuit 231. Open and erect. The lower part of the fixing member 26 is a light-shielding plate 260 provided with a substantially circular transmission hole 261 through which the light of the optical contact 23 passes, and the upper part is bent in a wrist shape to form a substantially U-shaped opening on the left side. The fixing member 26 is arranged so that the movable contact portion 270 on the right end side of the movable member 27 is sandwiched from the top and bottom by the U-shaped opening in the upper part. The upper inner side of the opening of the fixed member 26 becomes the first abutment portion 262, which is provided for the movable member 27 when the pressing member 21 is at the first position and the movable member 27 is not pressed by the pressing member 21. The movable abutting portion 270 touches. The inner lower part of the opening of the fixed member 26 becomes the second abutting portion 263, which is provided for the movable member 27 when the pressing member 21 is at the second position and the movable member 27 is pressed by the pressing member 21 The movable abutting portion 270 touches. The movable contact portion 270 of the movable member 27 extends so as to enter between the first contact portion 262 and the second contact portion 263 of the fixed member 26. As for the first abutting part 262 of the fixed member 26, the front end extending to the left protrudes downward so that the movable member 27 that is not pressed can be easily touched, and the movable member 27 abuts the first abutting part 262 from below. As for the second abutting part 263 of the fixed member 26, the central part protrudes upward so that the pressed movable member 27 is easily touched, and the movable member 27 abuts the second abutting part 263 from above. In order to generate a suitable click sound, the fixing member 26 is preferably formed using a metal material, and may be formed using materials such as organic material rubber, inorganic material rubber, and hard resin. In addition, the fixing member 26 may be appropriately replaced in order to adapt the click sound, for example.

可動構件27為於接點室內呈沿左右方向延伸的板狀的不鏽鋼（Stainless Steel，SUS）等金屬製的構件。可動構件27的左端側成為卡止於第一卡止片24而作為搖動支點271發揮功能的固定端。可動構件27的右端側為於固定構件26的第一抵接部位262及第二抵接部位263之間作為自由端而移動的可動抵接部270。另外，可動構件27的右端側成為自可動抵接部270向下方彎曲的大致長方形狀的遮光片272。遮光片272以法線方向成為前後方向的方式形成，開設有供光學接點23的光透過的大致長方形狀的透過窗273。遮光片272於固定構件26的前方、且光學接點23的受光電路231的後方的位置，以自固定構件26及受光電路231隔開的狀態而位於進入固定構件26及受光電路231之間的位置。再者，於可動構件27，形成有將中央附近沖壓彎折成圓弧狀而成的作為復位彈簧發揮功能的施力部274，施力部274的前端卡止於形成於接點室內的中央附近的第二卡止片25。施力部274產生抵抗按壓構件21的按壓的反作用力。The movable member 27 is a member made of metal such as stainless steel (SUS) in a plate shape extending in the left-right direction in the contact room. The left end side of the movable member 27 becomes a fixed end that is locked to the first locking piece 24 and functions as a swing fulcrum 271. The right end side of the movable member 27 is a movable contact portion 270 that moves as a free end between the first contact portion 262 and the second contact portion 263 of the fixed member 26. In addition, the right end side of the movable member 27 is a substantially rectangular light-shielding sheet 272 that is bent downward from the movable contact portion 270. The light-shielding sheet 272 is formed such that the normal direction becomes the front-rear direction, and a substantially rectangular transmission window 273 through which the light of the optical contact 23 is transmitted is opened. The light-shielding sheet 272 is positioned in front of the fixing member 26 and behind the light receiving circuit 231 of the optical contact 23, in a state of being separated from the fixing member 26 and the light receiving circuit 231, and is located between the fixing member 26 and the light receiving circuit 231 position. Furthermore, the movable member 27 is formed with an urging portion 274 that functions as a return spring and is formed by pressing and bending the vicinity of the center into an arc shape. The tip of the urging portion 274 is locked in the center formed in the contact chamber. The second locking piece 25 nearby. The urging part 274 generates a reaction force against the pressing of the pressing member 21.

對於如此構成的接點機構而言，按壓構件21承受來自外部的按壓而向下方移動，將可動構件27下壓。藉由將可動構件27下壓，而作為可動構件27的自由端的右端側的可動抵接部270下降，可動抵接部270觸碰固定構件26的第二抵接部位263。藉由金屬製的可動構件27的可動抵接部270以碰撞固定構件26的第二抵接部位263的方式觸碰，而產生金屬音。使用者將藉由可動構件27觸碰固定構件26而產生的金屬音識別為點擊音。另外，藉由可動構件27的右端側下降，而可動構件27的遮光片272下降，光學接點23的光透過開設於可動構件27的遮光片272的透過窗273，成為電路閉合的導通狀態，向外部的電子設備輸出導通訊號。In the contact mechanism configured in this way, the pressing member 21 receives pressure from the outside and moves downward to press the movable member 27 downward. When the movable member 27 is pushed down, the movable abutting portion 270 on the right end side of the free end of the movable member 27 descends, and the movable abutting portion 270 touches the second abutting portion 263 of the fixed member 26. When the movable abutting portion 270 of the movable member 27 made of metal touches the second abutting portion 263 of the fixed member 26, a metallic sound is generated. The user recognizes the metallic sound generated by the movable member 27 touching the fixed member 26 as a click sound. In addition, as the right end side of the movable member 27 descends, and the light shielding sheet 272 of the movable member 27 descends, the light of the optical contact 23 passes through the transmission window 273 of the light shielding sheet 272 opened in the movable member 27, and the circuit is closed. Output the pilot signal to external electronic equipment.

若解除按壓構件21的按壓，則可動構件27因施力部274的反作用力而向上側受到施力。藉由對可動構件27向上側施力，而按壓構件21向上方移動。另外，藉由利用施力部274對可動構件27向上側施力，而位於可動構件27的右端側的可動抵接部270上升，觸碰固定構件26的第一抵接部位262。另外，藉由可動構件27的右端側上升，而可動構件27的遮光片272上升，光學接點23的光被遮光片272所遮斷，成為電路打開的斷開狀態。When the pressing of the pressing member 21 is released, the movable member 27 is urged to the upper side by the reaction force of the urging portion 274. By urging the movable member 27 to the upper side, the pressing member 21 moves upward. In addition, by urging the movable member 27 to the upper side by the urging portion 274, the movable abutting portion 270 located on the right end side of the movable member 27 rises and contacts the first abutting portion 262 of the fixed member 26. In addition, as the right end side of the movable member 27 rises, and the light shielding sheet 272 of the movable member 27 rises, the light of the optical contact 23 is blocked by the light shielding sheet 272, and the circuit is opened.

對利用光學接點23、固定構件26及可動構件27的電路開閉進一步進行說明。圖5A及圖5B以及圖6為表示本案記載的開關2的剖面的一例的概略剖面圖。圖5A及圖5B以自右斜上的視點來放大表示以包含圖2所示的C-D線段的垂直面切斷的剖面。圖6以自右方的視點來表示以包含圖2所示的C-D線段的垂直面切斷的剖面。再者，圖5A表示按壓構件21位於第一位置，按壓構件21進行的按壓解除而電路打開的斷開狀態，圖5B及圖6表示按壓構件21位於第二位置，按壓構件21進行按壓而電路閉合的導通狀態。The circuit opening and closing by the optical contact 23, the fixed member 26, and the movable member 27 will be further described. 5A and 5B, and FIG. 6 are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of the cross-section of the switch 2 described in the present application. FIGS. 5A and 5B are enlarged and show cross sections cut by a vertical plane including the line segment C-D shown in FIG. 2 from an upper right perspective. Fig. 6 shows a cross section cut by a vertical plane including the line segment C-D shown in Fig. 2 from a viewpoint from the right. 5A shows that the pressing member 21 is in the first position, and the pressing of the pressing member 21 is released and the circuit is opened. FIGS. 5B and 6 show that the pressing member 21 is in the second position, and the pressing member 21 is pressed and the circuit is opened. Closed on state.

於解除按壓構件21的按壓的情形時，如圖5A所示，可動構件27的遮光片272上升，遮光片272的透過窗273偏離自發光電路230的發光元件230b通向受光電路231的受光元件231b的光路。因此，自發光電路230的發光元件230b發出的光雖穿過開設於固定構件26的遮光板260的透過孔261，但被可動構件27的遮光片272遮蔽，故而並未到達受光電路231的受光元件231b，電路成為打開的斷開狀態。When the pressing of the pressing member 21 is released, as shown in FIG. 5A, the light-shielding sheet 272 of the movable member 27 rises, and the transmission window 273 of the light-shielding sheet 272 deviates from the light-emitting element 230b of the light-emitting circuit 230 to the light-receiving element of the light-receiving circuit 231 231b light path. Therefore, although the light emitted from the light-emitting element 230b of the light-emitting circuit 230 passes through the transmission hole 261 of the light-shielding plate 260 opened in the fixed member 26, it is shielded by the light-shielding sheet 272 of the movable member 27, and therefore does not reach the light receiving circuit 231. In the element 231b, the circuit is in an open state.

於按壓構件21受到按壓的情形時，如圖5B及圖6所示，可動構件27的遮光片272下降，自發光電路230的發光元件230b通向受光電路231的受光元件231b的光路穿過開設於遮光片272的透過窗273。因此，自發光電路230的發光元件230b發出的光如圖6中空心箭頭所示，穿過開設於固定構件26的遮光板260的透過孔261，進而穿過開設於可動構件27的遮光片272的透過窗273，到達受光電路231的受光元件231b，電路成為閉合的導通狀態。When the pressing member 21 is pressed, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 6, the light-shielding sheet 272 of the movable member 27 is lowered, and the light-emitting element 230b of the light-emitting circuit 230 passes through the light-receiving element 231b of the light-receiving circuit 231. In the through window 273 of the shading sheet 272. Therefore, the light emitted from the light-emitting element 230b of the light-emitting circuit 230, as shown by the hollow arrow in FIG. 6, passes through the transmission hole 261 of the light-shielding plate 260 opened in the fixed member 26, and then passes through the light-shielding sheet 272 opened in the movable member 27. The transmission window 273 reaches the light receiving element 231b of the light receiving circuit 231, and the circuit becomes a closed conduction state.

如以上所述，本案記載的開關2使用具有將SUS等金屬製的材料成型而得的遮光片272的可動構件27，藉此，伴隨對滑鼠的下壓操作部10的下壓操作而可動接觸片觸碰固定構件26，產生金屬音。藉此，發揮使用者可將所產生的金屬音識別為點擊音等優異效果。尤其，金屬音容易作為點擊音而識別，適用於電子競技運動等要求快速響應性的領域。As described above, the switch 2 described in the present application uses the movable member 27 having the light-shielding sheet 272 formed by molding a metal material such as SUS, and thereby it is movable in accordance with the depression operation of the depression operation portion 10 of the mouse. The contact piece touches the fixing member 26 to generate a metallic sound. This provides an excellent effect that the user can recognize the generated metallic sound as a clicking sound. In particular, metallic sounds are easy to recognize as click sounds, and are suitable for fields requiring rapid response such as e-sports.

另外，本案記載的開關2使用具有金屬製的遮光片272的可動構件27，藉此，由於金屬的遮光性高，故而例如即便是將0.1 mm以下等的薄板成型後的可動構件27，亦於透過窗273以外將光遮斷而不使光穿過。所謂由遮光片272所遮斷的光，表示自發光電路230向各種方向發出的光、自外部進入殼體20內的光以及該些光的反射光、散射光、雜散光等各種光。由於遮光性高，故而可減薄遮光片272而使開關2小型化，另外，由於遮光性高，故而發揮可抑制雜訊的產生而提高精度等優異效果。In addition, the switch 2 described in the present application uses a movable member 27 having a metal light-shielding sheet 272. Due to the high light-shielding properties of metal, for example, even the movable member 27 formed by molding a thin plate of 0.1 mm or less is also effective The outside of the transmission window 273 blocks light and does not allow light to pass through. The light blocked by the light-shielding sheet 272 means light emitted from the light-emitting circuit 230 in various directions, light entering the housing 20 from the outside, and various lights such as reflected light, scattered light, and stray light of these lights. Due to the high light-shielding property, the light-shielding sheet 272 can be thinned to reduce the size of the switch 2. In addition, since the light-shielding property is high, it exhibits excellent effects such as suppressing noise generation and improving accuracy.

進而，對於本案記載的開關2而言，位於可動構件27的右端側的可動抵接部270於固定構件26的第一抵接部位262與第二抵接部位263之間動作。藉此，限制可動構件27的可動抵接部270的動作範圍，例如可抑制可動構件27的反翹使動作穩定化等而發揮優異效果。Furthermore, in the switch 2 described in this application, the movable contact portion 270 located on the right end side of the movable member 27 operates between the first contact portion 262 and the second contact portion 263 of the fixed member 26. Thereby, the movement range of the movable contact portion 270 of the movable member 27 is restricted, for example, it is possible to suppress the warpage of the movable member 27 to stabilize the movement, etc., thereby exhibiting excellent effects.

本發明不限定於以上說明的各實施形態，能以其他各種形態展開。因此，所述實施形態於所有方面僅為簡單例示，而非限定性地解釋。本發明的技術範圍是藉由申請專利範圍來說明，不受說明書正文的任何限制。進而，屬於申請專利範圍的均等範圍的變形及變更全部為本發明的範圍內。The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and can be developed in various other forms. Therefore, the above-mentioned embodiment is only a simple illustration in all aspects, and is not a limited explanation. The technical scope of the present invention is illustrated by the scope of patent application, and is not limited by the text of the specification. Furthermore, all the modifications and changes belonging to the equivalent range of the patent application are within the scope of the present invention.

例如，用於開關2的固定構件26不限於所述實施形態所記載的形狀，可適當設計。圖7為表示本案記載的開關2包括的固定構件26的外觀的一例的概略正面圖。圖7所例示的固定構件26面向圖而左下側向下方延伸，成為自殼體20的下表面中央附近向下方突出（向按壓構件21的按壓方向突出）的連接端子22。藉由將連接端子22與固定構件26一體成型，而固定構件26的遮光板260的面積變大，因此可提高遮光性而將各種光遮蔽，抑制雜訊的產生而提高精度。For example, the fixing member 26 used for the switch 2 is not limited to the shape described in the above embodiment, and can be designed appropriately. FIG. 7 is a schematic front view showing an example of the appearance of the fixing member 26 included in the switch 2 described in the present application. The fixing member 26 illustrated in FIG. 7 faces the figure and extends downward from the lower left side, and becomes a connection terminal 22 protruding downward from the vicinity of the center of the lower surface of the housing 20 (protruding in the pressing direction of the pressing member 21 ). By integrally molding the connection terminal 22 and the fixing member 26, the area of the light shielding plate 260 of the fixing member 26 becomes larger. Therefore, the light shielding property can be improved to shield various light, suppress noise generation, and improve accuracy.

另外，所述實施形態中，作為操作裝置1而例示有滑鼠，但本發明不限於此，可應用於電動工具、車載開關等各種裝置。In addition, in the above-described embodiment, a mouse is exemplified as the operation device 1, but the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to various devices such as electric tools and on-board switches.

進而，所述實施形態中，表示了開關2的固定構件26具有第一抵接部位262及第二抵接部位263的形態，但本發明不限於此，亦可設計成不具有第一抵接部位262的形態，即便不具有第一抵接部位262，亦只要具有第二抵接部位263便可產生點擊音。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the fixing member 26 of the switch 2 has the first contact part 262 and the second contact part 263. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it may be designed without the first contact part. In the form of the part 262, even if it does not have the first contact part 262, as long as it has the second contact part 263, a click sound can be generated.

進而，所述實施形態中，作為光學接點23，表示了自其中一個電路發出的光由另一個電路接收的透過型的光學接點23的形態，但本發明不限於此，亦可使用反射型的光學接點23等而以各種形態展開。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, as the optical contact 23, the form of the transmissive optical contact 23 in which the light emitted from one circuit is received by the other circuit is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and reflective The type of optical contacts 23 and the like are developed in various forms.

進而，所述實施形態中，表示了將可動構件27及遮光片272設為一體的形態，但本發明不限於此，只要根據可動構件27的搖動而動作，則遮光片272亦可與可動構件27分立地形成。再者，即便於分立地形成可動構件27及遮光片272的情形時，亦藉由以如下方式構成而發揮本發明的效果，即：以金屬製的材料來形成可動構件27及遮光片272的任一者或兩者，伴隨搖動而抵接於固定構件26，產生金屬音作為點擊音。Furthermore, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the movable member 27 and the light-shielding sheet 272 are shown as an integral form, but the present invention is not limited to this. As long as the light-shielding sheet 272 is operated in accordance with the shaking of the movable member 27, the light-shielding sheet 272 may be combined with the movable member. 27 formed separately. Furthermore, even when the movable member 27 and the light-shielding sheet 272 are formed separately, the effect of the present invention is exerted by being configured as follows: the movable member 27 and the light-shielding sheet 272 are formed of a metal material. Either one or both of them contact the fixing member 26 with shaking, and generate a metallic sound as a click sound.

1:操作裝置2:開關10:下壓操作部11:轉動操作部12:訊號線20:殼體20a:基體20b:蓋21:按壓構件22:連接端子23:光學接點23a:光學接點端子24:第一卡止片25:第二卡止片26:固定構件27:可動構件200:穿插孔230:發光電路230a:第一光學接點端子230b:發光元件231:受光電路231a:第二光學接點端子231b:受光元件260:遮光板261:透過孔262:第一抵接部位263:第二抵接部位270:可動抵接部271:搖動支點272:遮光片273:透過窗274:施力部1: Operating device 2: Switch 10: Depressing operating part 11: Rotating operating part 12: Signal line 20: Housing 20a: Base 20b: Cover 21: Pressing member 22: Connecting terminal 23: Optical contact 23a: Optical contact Terminal 24: first locking piece 25: second locking piece 26: fixed member 27: movable member 200: through hole 230: light-emitting circuit 230a: first optical contact terminal 230b: light-emitting element 231: light-receiving circuit 231a: Second optical contact terminal 231b: light-receiving element 260: light-shielding plate 261: transmission hole 262: first contact part 263: second contact part 270: movable contact part 271: swing fulcrum 272: light-shielding sheet 273: transmission window 274: Force

圖1為表示本案記載的操作裝置的外觀的一例的概略立體圖。圖2為表示本案記載的開關的外觀的一例的概略立體圖。圖3為表示本案記載的開關的一例的概略分解立體圖。圖4為表示本案記載的開關的剖面的一例的概略剖面圖。圖5A為表示本案記載的開關的剖面的一例的概略剖面圖。圖5B為表示本案記載的開關的剖面的一例的概略剖面圖。圖6為表示本案記載的開關的剖面的一例的概略剖面圖。 圖7為表示本案記載的開關包括的固定構件的外觀的一例的概略正面圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the external appearance of the operating device described in the present application. Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the appearance of the switch described in the present application. Fig. 3 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing an example of the switch described in the present application. Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the cross section of the switch described in the present application. Fig. 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross section of the switch described in the present application. FIG. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the cross-section of the switch described in the present application. Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a cross-section of the switch described in the present application. Fig. 7 is a schematic front view showing an example of the appearance of a fixing member included in the switch described in the present application.

2:開關 2: switch

20:殼體 20: shell

20a:基體 20a: matrix

20b:蓋 20b: cover

21:按壓構件 21: pressing member

22:連接端子 22: Connection terminal

23:光學接點 23: Optical contact

23a:光學接點端子 23a: Optical contact terminal

24:第一卡止片 24: The first stop piece

25:第二卡止片 25: The second locking piece

26:固定構件 26: Fixed components

27:可動構件 27: movable member

200:穿插孔 200: wear jack

230:發光電路 230: light-emitting circuit

230a:第一光學接點端子 230a: The first optical contact terminal

230b:發光元件 230b: Light-emitting element

231:受光電路 231: Light receiving circuit

231a:第二光學接點端子 231a: second optical contact terminal

231b:受光元件 231b: Light receiving element

260:遮光板 260: Shading plate

261:透過孔 261: Through hole

262:第一抵接部位 262: first contact part

263:第二抵接部位 263: The second abutment part

270:可動抵接部 270: movable contact part

271:搖動支點 271: Shake the pivot

272:遮光片 272: Shading

273:透過窗 273: Through the window

274:施力部 274: Force

Claims (7)

一種開關，包括：光學接點；可動構件，以第一端側作為搖動支點而第二端側搖動；以及按壓構件，承受來自外部的按壓，並按壓所述可動構件的所述第一端側及所述第二端側之間，且藉由所述按壓構件的伴隨按壓的所述可動構件的搖動而將所述光學接點的光遮蔽或使所述光學接點的光透過，由此開閉電路，並且所述開關的特徵在於包括： 金屬製的遮光片，進行藉由所述可動構件的搖動而將所述光學接點的光遮蔽或使所述光學接點的光透過的動作；以及固定構件，供所述遮光片藉由動作而觸碰。A switch includes: an optical contact; a movable member, the first end side is used as a swing fulcrum, and the second end side is swayed; and a pressing member that receives pressure from the outside and presses the first end side of the movable member And the second end side, and the light of the optical contact is shielded or the light of the optical contact is transmitted by the shaking of the movable member accompanying the pressing of the pressing member, thereby Open and close the circuit, and the switch is characterized by comprising: A metal light-shielding sheet that performs an action of shielding or transmitting light of the optical contact by the shaking of the movable member; and a fixing member for the light-shielding sheet to move And touch. 一種開關，包括：光學接點；可動構件，以第一端側作為搖動支點而第二端側搖動；以及按壓構件，承受來自外部的按壓，並按壓所述可動構件的所述第一端側及所述第二端側之間，且藉由所述按壓構件的伴隨按壓的所述可動構件的搖動而將所述光學接點的光遮蔽或使所述光學接點的光透過，由此開閉電路，並且所述開關的特徵在於包括： 固定構件，供所述可動構件的所述第二端側藉由搖動而觸碰，所述可動構件於所述第二端側包括將所述光學接點的光遮蔽或使所述光學接點的光透過的金屬製的遮光片。A switch includes: an optical contact; a movable member, the first end side is used as a swing fulcrum, and the second end side is swayed; and a pressing member that receives pressure from the outside and presses the first end side of the movable member And the second end side, and the light of the optical contact is shielded or the light of the optical contact is transmitted by the shaking of the movable member accompanying the pressing of the pressing member, thereby Open and close the circuit, and the switch is characterized by comprising: A fixing member for the second end side of the movable member to be touched by shaking, and the movable member on the second end side includes shielding the light of the optical contact or making the optical contact A metal light-shielding sheet through which the light is transmitted. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的開關，其中 所述遮光片呈開設有使光透過的透過窗的薄板狀。Such as the switch described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein The light-shielding sheet is in the shape of a thin plate with a transmission window through which light passes. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的開關，其中 所述固定構件具有：遮光板，開設有供所述光學接點的光透過的透過孔。Such as the switch described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein The fixing member has a light-shielding plate, and a transmission hole through which the light of the optical contact passes is opened. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的開關，其中 所述固定構件具有：第一抵接部位，於承受來自外部的按壓而自第一位置向第二位置移動的所述按壓構件位於所述第一位置的情形時，供未受按壓的所述可動構件的所述第一端側觸碰；以及端子，向所述按壓構件的按壓方向突出。Such as the switch described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein The fixing member has: a first abutment portion for receiving the pressing from the outside and moving from the first position to the second position when the pressing member is located in the first position, for the unpressed The first end side of the movable member touches; and the terminal protrudes in the pressing direction of the pressing member. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的開關，其中 所述固定構件具有：第二抵接部位，於承受來自外部的按壓而自所述第一位置向所述第二位置移動的所述按壓構件位於所述第二位置的情形時，供受到按壓的所述可動構件的所述第二端側觸碰。Such as the switch described in item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein The fixing member has a second abutting portion for receiving pressure when the pressing member that moves from the first position to the second position is located at the second position under pressure from the outside The second end side of the movable member touches. 一種操作裝置，其特徵在於包括： 下壓操作部，受理來自外部的下壓操作；以及如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項所述的開關，將所述下壓操作部所受理的下壓操作以來自外部的按壓的形式傳遞，且 所述操作裝置基於所述開關包括的所述光學接點的光的遮蔽或透過而輸出訊號。An operating device, characterized by comprising: The depressing operation part accepts depressing operations from the outside; and the switch according to any one of items 1 to 6 of the scope of patent application, which uses the depressing operation accepted by the depressing operation part to come from the outside The operating device outputs a signal based on the light shielding or transmission of the optical contact included in the switch.
TW108142662A 2019-01-22 2019-11-25 Switch and operating device TWI703599B (en)

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JP2019008391A JP7052741B2 (en) 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 Switch and operating device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6059437U (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-04-25 オムロン株式会社 optical micro switch
JPH0557729U (en) * 1992-01-06 1993-07-30 日新電機株式会社 Optical auxiliary switch for switch
JPH0628946U (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-04-15 東北電力株式会社 Self-diagnosis micro switch
JPH0628966U (en) * 1992-09-21 1994-04-15 東北電力株式会社 Self-diagnosis photoelectric switch
JP2003150307A (en) 2001-11-05 2003-05-23 Logitech Internatl Sa Mouse for computer
CN204516639U (en) 2015-02-10 2015-07-29 徐孝海 To pipe sensitive switch and electronic equipment

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