TW202018477A - Touch display device and touch driving method - Google Patents
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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Abstract
Description
本揭示內容是關於一種觸控驅動方法,且特別是有關於一種具抗雜訊功能的觸控驅動方法。 The present disclosure relates to a touch driving method, and particularly relates to a touch driving method with anti-noise function.
隨著觸控顯示裝置的發展,製造上多將用以顯示畫面的液晶顯示面板和用以感測觸控的觸控面板進行整合。 With the development of touch display devices, liquid crystal display panels used to display images and touch panels used to sense touch are often integrated in manufacturing.
然而,由於液晶顯示面板和觸控面板的整合,使得液晶顯示面板在顯示特定圖案的時候產生的雜訊會影響到觸控面板的觸控訊號。 However, due to the integration of the liquid crystal display panel and the touch panel, the noise generated by the liquid crystal display panel when displaying a specific pattern will affect the touch signal of the touch panel.
因此,如何讓觸控面板不受到來自液晶顯示面板的雜訊干擾為如今的一大議題。 Therefore, how to protect the touch panel from noise interference from the liquid crystal display panel is a major issue nowadays.
本揭示內容之一態樣是在於提供一種觸控驅動方法包含:偵測來自顯示驅動系統之同步訊號;偵測來自所述觸控顯示面板之干擾訊號,其中所述干擾訊號包含多個干擾脈衝;依據所述同步訊號和所述多個干擾脈衝,於 所述同步訊號的固定週期之內產生多個觸發脈衝;以及依據所述多個觸發脈衝產生多個觸控驅動脈衝。 One aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a touch driving method including: detecting a synchronization signal from a display driving system; detecting an interference signal from the touch display panel, wherein the interference signal includes multiple interference pulses ; Based on the synchronization signal and the multiple interference pulses, in A plurality of trigger pulses are generated within a fixed period of the synchronization signal; and a plurality of touch driving pulses are generated according to the plurality of trigger pulses.
本揭示內容之另一態樣是在於提供一種觸控顯示裝置,所述觸控顯示裝置包含觸控顯示面板、顯示驅動電路、時序控制單元、觸控驅動單元和觸控控制單元。其中所述時序控制單元用以提供同步訊號至所述顯示驅動電路。所述觸控控制單元耦接所述時序控制單元,所述觸控控制單元用以執行以下步驟:偵測所述同步訊號;偵測來自所述觸控顯示面板之干擾訊號,所述干擾訊號包含多個干擾脈衝;估算延遲時間,所述延遲時間係對應於所述同步訊號與所述多個干擾脈衝其中一個的時間間隔;依據所述同步訊號和所述延遲時間,於所述同步訊號的固定週期之內產生多個觸發脈衝;輸出對應於所述多個觸發脈衝的多個觸控驅動脈衝至所述觸控顯示面板。所述觸控驅動單元耦接所述觸控控制單元,所述觸控驅動單元用以依據所述多個觸發脈衝產生所述多個觸控驅動脈衝。 Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a touch display device including a touch display panel, a display driving circuit, a timing control unit, a touch driving unit, and a touch control unit. The timing control unit is used to provide a synchronization signal to the display driving circuit. The touch control unit is coupled to the timing control unit, and the touch control unit is used to perform the following steps: detect the synchronization signal; detect an interference signal from the touch display panel, the interference signal Including a plurality of interference pulses; an estimated delay time corresponding to a time interval between the synchronization signal and one of the plurality of interference pulses; based on the synchronization signal and the delay time, the synchronization signal A plurality of trigger pulses are generated within a fixed period of; a plurality of touch driving pulses corresponding to the plurality of trigger pulses are output to the touch display panel. The touch driving unit is coupled to the touch control unit, and the touch driving unit is used to generate the multiple touch driving pulses according to the multiple trigger pulses.
經由上述設置方式,本揭示內容可以在整合顯示面板和觸控面的板的同時防止來自顯示面板的雜訊影響觸控的操作。 Through the above-mentioned setting method, the present disclosure can integrate the display panel and the touch panel while preventing noise from the display panel from affecting the touch operation.
本揭示內容旨在提供本揭示內容的簡化摘要,以使閱讀者對本揭示內容具備基本的理解,並非在指出本揭示內容實施例的重要元件或界定本揭示內容的範圍。 This disclosure is intended to provide a simplified summary of this disclosure so that readers can have a basic understanding of this disclosure. It is not intended to point out important elements of embodiments of this disclosure or to define the scope of this disclosure.
為讓本揭示內容之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附符號之說明如下: In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the disclosure more comprehensible, the attached symbols are described as follows:
100‧‧‧觸控顯示裝置 100‧‧‧Touch display device
110‧‧‧觸控控制單元 110‧‧‧Touch control unit
120‧‧‧觸控驅動單元 120‧‧‧Touch drive unit
130‧‧‧時序控制單元 130‧‧‧sequence control unit
140‧‧‧觸控顯示面板 140‧‧‧Touch display panel
150‧‧‧顯示驅動電路 150‧‧‧Display drive circuit
300‧‧‧觸控驅動方法 300‧‧‧Touch driving method
Stou‧‧‧觸控驅動訊號 Stou‧‧‧Touch drive signal
Ssync‧‧‧同步訊號 Ssync‧‧‧Sync signal
Stri‧‧‧觸發訊號 Stri‧‧‧trigger signal
Sn‧‧‧干擾訊號 Sn‧‧‧Interference signal
Sd‧‧‧資料啟動訊號 Sd‧‧‧Data start signal
Ssync、P11、P12、P13‧‧‧同步脈衝 Ssync, P11, P12, P13 ‧‧‧ synchronization pulse
Ptou、P411、P421、P431、P432、P433‧‧‧觸控驅動脈衝 Ptou, P411, P421, P431, P432, P433
Ptri、P311、P321、P331、P332、P333‧‧‧觸發脈衝 Ptri, P311, P321, P331, P332, P333‧‧‧ trigger pulse
Pn、P211、P212、P213、P221、P222、P223、P231、P232、P233‧‧‧干擾脈衝 Pn, P211, P212, P213, P221, P222, P223, P231, P232, P233
L1、L11、L12、L13‧‧‧無雜訊區間長度 L1, L11, L12, L13 ‧‧‧ no noise interval length
L2‧‧‧脈衝長度 L2‧‧‧Pulse length
d、d1、d2、d3‧‧‧延遲時間 d, d1, d2, d3 ‧‧‧ delay time
TP1、TP2‧‧‧週期 TP1, TP2 ‧‧‧ cycle
S310-S340、S410-S470、S610-S640‧‧‧步驟 S310-S340, S410-S470, S610-S640
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下:第1圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例繪示一種觸控顯示裝置的方塊示意圖;第2圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例繪示一種觸控顯示裝置的功能方塊示意圖;第3圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例繪示第1圖中觸控顯示裝置的觸控驅動方法的流程圖;第4圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例繪示第3圖中觸控驅動方法的部分流程圖;第5圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例所繪示第4圖中觸控驅動方法的時序示意圖;第6圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例繪示第3圖中觸控驅動方法的部分流程圖;以及第7圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例所繪示第6圖中觸控驅動方法的說明示例。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the drawings are described as follows: FIG. 1 illustrates a touch display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure Block diagram; FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a touch display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure; FIG. 3 is a touch display device of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the disclosure Flow chart of the touch driving method; FIG. 4 is a partial flowchart of the touch driving method in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the disclosure; FIG. 5 is a drawing according to an embodiment of the disclosure FIG. 4 is a timing diagram of the touch driving method in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is a partial flowchart illustrating the touch driving method in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and FIG. 7 is one of the present disclosure The embodiment shows an illustrative example of the touch driving method in FIG. 6.
下文係舉實施例配合所附圖式作詳細說明,但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本揭露所涵蓋的範圍,而結構運作之描述非用以限制其執行之順序,任何由元件重新組合之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本揭露所涵蓋的範圍。另外,圖式僅以說明為目的,並未依照原尺寸作圖。為使便於理解,下述說明中相同元件或相似元件 將以相同之符號標示來說明。 The following is a detailed description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the provided embodiments are not intended to limit the scope covered by this disclosure, and the description of structural operations is not intended to limit the order of execution, any combination of components The structure and the resulting devices with equal effects are all covered by this disclosure. In addition, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and are not drawn according to the original dimensions. For ease of understanding, the same or similar elements in the following description It will be explained with the same symbol.
關於本文中所使用之『第一』、『第二』、…等,並非特別指稱次序或順位的意思,亦非用以限定本發明,其僅僅是為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作而已。 The terms "first", "second", etc. used in this document do not specifically refer to order or order, nor are they intended to limit the present invention. They are merely used to distinguish elements or operations described in the same technical terms That's it.
關於本文中所使用之『耦接』或『連接』,均可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,而『耦接』或『連接』還可指二或多個元件相互操作或動作。 With regard to "coupling" or "connection" used in this article, it can mean that two or more components directly make physical or electrical contact with each other, or indirectly make physical or electrical contact with each other, while "coupled" or "connected" "Connected" may also refer to the interoperation or movement of two or more elements.
第1圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例繪示一種觸控顯示裝置100的示意圖。如第1圖所示,觸控顯示裝置100包含觸控控制單元110、觸控驅動單元120、時序控制單元130、觸控顯示面板140和顯示驅動電路150,其中觸控控制單元110耦接至觸控驅動單元120和時序控制單元130,觸控驅動單元120更耦接至時序控制單元130和觸控顯示面板140,時序控制單元130更耦接至顯示驅動電路150,觸控顯示面板140更耦接至顯示驅動電路150。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
於一些實施例中,觸控顯示面板140包含觸控面板和顯示面板,其中顯示面板用以顯示影像畫面,而觸控面板用以依照觸碰位置產生電壓變化,以達成觸控操作。於一些實施例中,觸控顯示面板140可以是具有內嵌式觸控面板(in-cell)的觸控顯示面板,亦即觸控元件整合設置於顯示面板內,透過時序控制達成觸控操作與畫面顯示操作。於一些實施例中,內嵌式觸控面板的觸控元件係設置於顯示
面板內之陣列基板(array substrate)上。
In some embodiments, the
於一些實施例中,觸控驅動單元120用以產生多個觸控驅動脈衝Ptou,並將多個觸控驅動脈衝傳送至觸控顯示面板140,以判斷觸控顯示面板140是否被導體觸碰。於一些實施例中,觸控驅動單元120可以實現為觸控晶片(Touch IC)。於一些實施例中,觸控控制單元110、觸控驅動單元120與時序控制單元130可以實現為整合式晶片。
In some embodiments, the
於一些實施例中,時序控制單元130用以控制觸控驅動單元120和顯示驅動電路150的操作。於一些實施例中,時序控制單元130可以實現為時序控制器(Timing controller)。
In some embodiments, the
於一些實施例中,顯示驅動電路150用以驅動觸控顯示面板140產生對應的畫面。於一些實施例中,顯示驅動電路150可以實現為設置在觸控顯示面板140一側或兩側的源極驅動器(source driver)和閘極驅動器(gate driver)。於另一實施例中,顯示驅動電路150可以實現為設置在觸控顯示面板140一側的源極驅動器。而閘極驅動器可以設置於觸控顯示面板140周邊之陣列基板上。
In some embodiments, the
於一些實施例中,觸控控制單元110用以偵測來自時序控制單元130之同步訊號,偵測來自觸控顯示面板140之干擾訊號,估算對應於同步訊號和干擾訊號的延遲時間,依據同步訊號和延遲時間於同步訊號的固定週期內產生多個觸發脈衝(trigger),並輸出對應於多個觸發脈衝的多個觸控驅動
脈衝Ptou至觸控顯示面板140。
In some embodiments, the
於一些實施例中,第1圖所示之觸控顯示裝置100中之各個元件之間的訊號傳輸如第2圖所示,第2圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例繪示一種觸控顯示裝置100的功能方塊示意圖。
In some embodiments, the signal transmission between the various elements in the
如第2圖所示,於一些實施例中,觸控顯示面板140之每一行包含紅色畫素(R)、綠色畫素(G)和藍色畫素(B),每一行畫素依序交替連接至高電壓位準和低電壓位準,並且每一行畫素相鄰兩個畫素分別連接至高電壓位準和低電壓位準。換句話說,觸控顯示面板140之畫素排列方式(pixel arrangement)為三閘極(Tri-gate)畫素結構、極性行反轉(Column inversion)設置以及Z字型(Zigzag)畫素佈局。
As shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments, each row of the
如第2圖所示,當觸控顯示面板140顯示之垂直行方向畫素具有相同顏色,亦即觸控顯示面板140顯示垂直條紋(V-stripe)圖案時,會使得觸控顯示面板140產生最大的雜訊,進而大幅度的影響到觸控訊號的傳送接收,然而顯示在觸控顯示面板140上的任何圖案皆會產生不同幅度的雜訊,因此各種圖案皆在本揭示內容所保護的範圍內。
As shown in FIG. 2, when the pixels in the vertical row direction displayed by the
如第2圖所示,觸控顯示面板140中每一列畫素分別連接至閘極線G1~G6,而觸控顯示面板140中每一行畫素分別連接至訊號線S1~S7。
As shown in FIG. 2, each column of pixels in the
如第2圖所示,時序控制單元130提供一同步訊號Ssnyc至觸控控制單元110及觸控驅動單元120,其中所述同步訊號Ssync包含水平同步訊號(Hsync)、垂直同步訊號
(Vsync)。於下述之實施例中,皆以水平同步訊號Hsync為例作說明。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
如第2圖所示,顯示驅動電路150設置在觸控顯示面板140之兩側,用以提供驅動顯示訊號至觸控顯示面板140,以使得觸控顯示面板140顯示相應的影像畫面。
As shown in FIG. 2, the
於一些實施例中,觸控驅動單元120用以產生觸控驅動脈衝Ptou至觸控顯示面板140的觸控輸入驅動端TX,並透過觸控驅動單元120接收來自觸控顯示面板140之觸控輸入感測端RX的訊號。
In some embodiments, the
於一些實施例中,觸控控制單元110用以偵測來自時序控制單元130的同步訊號Ssync;偵測來自觸控驅動單元120之干擾訊號Sn;偵測觸控所需的延遲時間d,並依據所述干擾訊號Sn和延遲時間d產生多個觸發脈衝Ptri輸出至觸控驅動單元120。
In some embodiments, the
本揭示內容的詳細實施方法參照第3圖中的觸控驅動方法於下述段落中描述,其中第3圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例繪示第1圖中觸控顯示裝置100的觸控驅動方法300的流程圖。然而,本揭示內容並不限於下述的實施例。
The detailed implementation method of the present disclosure is described in the following paragraphs with reference to the touch driving method in FIG. 3, where FIG. 3 illustrates the touch of the
需要注意的是,觸控驅動方法300可應用於相同或相似於第1圖中所示結構之觸控顯示裝置100。而為使敘述簡單,以下將根據本發明一實施例,以第1圖中的觸控顯示裝置100為例進行對操作方法的敘述,然本發明不以此應用為限。
It should be noted that the
一併參照第2圖、第3圖,觸控驅動方法300包括以下步驟。
Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3 together, the
於步驟S310中,觸控控制單元110偵測來自時序控制單元130之同步訊號Ssync。
In step S310, the
於步驟S320中,觸控驅動單元120偵測來自觸控顯示面板140之干擾訊號Sn並傳送至觸控控制單元110,其中干擾訊號Sn包含多個干擾脈衝Pn。於一些實施例中,所述干擾訊號Sn可以經由解析來自觸控顯示面板140之觸控輸入感測端RX的訊號而得到。
In step S320, the
於步驟S330中,觸控控制單元110依據同步訊號Ssync和多個干擾脈衝Pn,於同步訊號Ssync的固定週期之內產生多個觸發脈衝Ptri傳送至觸控驅動單元120。
In step S330, the
於步驟S340中,觸控驅動單元120依據多個觸發脈衝Ptri產生多個觸控驅動脈衝Ptou並傳送至觸控顯示面板140以控制觸控的時間。
In step S340, the
一併參閱第4圖和第5圖。第4圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示第3圖中觸控驅動方法300的進一步細節流程圖,其中第3圖的步驟S320包含步驟S410,步驟S330進一步包含步驟S420至S460。第5圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例所繪示第4圖中觸控驅動方法300的時序示意圖
Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 together. FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating further details of the
於步驟S410中,觸控驅動單元120偵測觸控驅動單元120的觸控輸入感測端RX是否存在干擾訊號Sn。於此步驟中,干擾訊號Sn可以是經由偵測觸控輸入感測端
RX的訊號的變化而分析得知的,觸控驅動單元120進一步將此干擾訊號Sn傳送至觸控控制單元110。
In step S410, the
於一些實施例中,若觸控控制單元110判斷觸控驅動單元120的觸控輸入感測端RX存在干擾訊號Sn,執行步驟S420。若觸控控制單元110判斷觸控驅動單元120的觸控輸入感測端RX不存在干擾訊號Sn,執行步驟S470,觸控控制單元110依據同步訊號Ssync產生觸發脈衝Ptri,並且觸控驅動單元120依據觸發脈衝Ptri產生觸控驅動脈衝Ptou。
In some embodiments, if the
於步驟S420中,設定延遲時間,於一些實施例中,步驟S420設定的延遲時間是一個初始的延遲時間d1(如第5圖所示),舉例來說,在步驟S420當中可以將初始的延遲時間d1設定為為1ms。 In step S420, a delay time is set. In some embodiments, the delay time set in step S420 is an initial delay time d1 (as shown in FIG. 5). For example, in step S420, the initial delay The time d1 is set to 1 ms.
於步驟S430中,觸控控制單元110依據同步脈衝Ssync和初始的延遲時間d1產生一個觸發脈衝P311。以第5圖為例示,觸發脈衝P311的起始時間點為同步脈衝P11加上延遲時間d1。並且步驟S430產生與觸發脈衝P311相應的觸控驅動脈衝P411。於此實施例中,觸控驅動脈衝P411的起始點由觸發脈衝P311的時間點決定,而觸控驅動脈衝P411的持續時間由觸控驅動單元120完成一次觸控偵測所需要的時間長度而決定。若觸控驅動單元120完成一次觸控偵測所需要的時間愈短,則觸控驅動脈衝P411的持續時間則愈短。
In step S430, the
於步驟S440中,觸控控制單元110偵測觸控
驅動脈衝P411的持續期間,是否受到干擾訊號Sn影響。若觸控控制單元110判斷在觸控驅動脈衝P411期間受到干擾訊號Sn的影響,以第5圖為例示,觸控控制單元110判斷在觸控驅動脈衝P411期間受到干擾訊號Sn的干擾脈衝P211的影響,則執行步驟S450,計算新的延遲時間d,並據以產生另一觸發脈衝Ptri及相應的觸控驅動脈衝Ptou。於一實施例中,新的延遲時間d的計算是將延遲時間遞增,也就是說,新的延遲時間d2可以是先前的延遲時間d1加上一定的時間差。舉例來說,可以將目前的延遲時間d1(1ms)加上一定的時間差(1ms)等於新的延遲時間d2(2ms),需特別說明的是,上述延遲時間d1、延遲時間d2及時間差的數值只是為了舉例說明上的方便,本揭示文件並不僅限於上述時間數值,延遲時間的數值可視實際應用的需求而調整。
In step S440, the
計算出新的延遲時間d2後,步驟S450將依據新的延遲時間d2在下個同步脈衝P12抵達時產生新的觸控驅動脈衝P321,觸控驅動脈衝P321的起始時間點為同步脈衝P12加上延遲時間d2,並且步驟S450將產生與觸控驅動脈衝P321相應的觸控驅動脈衝P421,如第4圖及第5圖所示,於此實施例中,觸控驅動脈衝P421的起始點由觸發脈衝P321的時間點決定,而觸控驅動脈衝P421的持續時間由觸控驅動單元120完成一次觸控偵測所需要的時間長度而決定。此時再次執行步驟S440,判斷觸控驅動脈衝P421的其間是否受到干擾訊號Sn的干擾。
After calculating the new delay time d2, step S450 will generate a new touch driving pulse P321 when the next synchronization pulse P12 arrives according to the new delay time d2. The starting time point of the touch driving pulse P321 is the synchronization pulse P12 plus Delay time d2, and step S450 will generate a touch drive pulse P421 corresponding to the touch drive pulse P321, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, in this embodiment, the starting point of the touch drive pulse P421 is The time point of the trigger pulse P321 is determined, and the duration of the touch drive pulse P421 is determined by the length of time required for the
以第5圖為例示,觸控控制單元110判斷在觸控驅動脈衝P421期間仍然受到干擾訊號Sn的干擾脈衝P221的影響,則再次執行步驟S450,再次計算新的延遲時間d,並據以產生另一觸發脈衝Ptri及相應的觸控驅動脈衝Ptou。此時,步驟S450計算出的新的延遲時間d3可以是先前的延遲時間d2加上一定的時間差,舉例來說,可以將目前的延遲時間d2(2ms)加上一定的時間差(1ms)等於新的延遲時間d3(3ms)。計算出新的延遲時間d3後,步驟S450將依據新的延遲時間d3在下個同步脈衝P13抵達時產生新的觸控驅動脈衝P331,觸控驅動脈衝P331的起始時間點為同步脈衝P13加上延遲時間d3,並且步驟S450將產生與觸控驅動脈衝P331相應的觸控驅動脈衝P431。
Taking FIG. 5 as an example, the
如第4圖及第5圖所示。此時再次執行步驟S440,判斷觸控驅動脈衝P431的其間是否受到干擾訊號Sn的干擾。此時,觸控控制單元110判斷在觸控驅動脈衝P431期間未受到干擾訊號Sn的影響,以第5圖為例示,觸控控制單元110判斷在觸控驅動脈衝P431期間未受到干擾訊號Sn的干擾脈衝P231,P232或其他干擾脈衝的影響,則執行步驟S460。
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5. At this time, step S440 is executed again to determine whether the touch driving pulse P431 is interfered by the interference signal Sn. At this time, the
於一些實施例中,於步驟S460中,觸控控制單元110依據觸發脈衝Ptri的時間點以及同步訊號Ssync的固定週期TP1的等分區間長度產生接續的觸發脈衝Ptri。以第5圖為例示,觸控控制單元110將固定週期TP1分為
三個等分區間長度,因此產生三個觸發脈衝P331、P332及P333。觸發脈衝P331、P332及P333彼此之間間隔固定週期TP1的三分之一。
In some embodiments, in step S460, the
所述等分區間長度可以視為同步訊號Ssync的固定週期TP1的三等分(亦即固定週期TP1的三分之一)。於另一實施例中,也可以依照資料啟動訊號Sd的固定週期來進行等分,也就是說,觸發脈衝P331、P332及P333之間彼此間隔的等分區間長度可以設定為的資料啟動訊號Sd的固定週期TP2的三分之一。
The length between the equal partitions can be regarded as three equal divisions of the fixed period TP1 of the synchronization signal Ssync (that is, one third of the fixed period TP1). In another embodiment, the data activation signal Sd may be equally divided according to a fixed period, that is, the length of the equal interval between the trigger pulses P331, P332, and P333 may be set to the data
如此一來,觸控控制單元110將觸發脈衝P331、P332及P333傳送至觸控驅動單元120,觸控驅動單元120依據觸發脈衝P331、P332、P333產生觸控脈衝P431、P432和P433,使得觸控顯示裝置100接收觸控驅動訊號Stou的時段不會受到顯示特定圖案所產生的雜訊所影響。
In this way, the
於上述實施例中,觸控控制單元110產生三組觸發脈衝P331、P332及P333作為舉例說明,然而本揭示文件並不以此為限。於另外一些實施例中,為了進一步調高觸控控制單元110的回報率(即縮短掃描間隔),可增加觸發脈衝的次數(例如四次以上),只要能夠避開驅動訊號Stou上的雜訊,即可在避免受到雜訊影響的情況下進一步提高觸控控制單元110的回報率。於另外一些實施例,若觸控控制單元110不需要高回報率,亦可以在一個同步訊號Ssync的固定週期TP1當中僅產生一個或兩個觸發脈衝。
In the above embodiment, the
第6圖係根據本揭示內容之部分實施例繪示第3圖中觸控驅動方法300的進一步細節流程圖,其中第6圖所示之驅動方法300和第4圖所示之驅動方法300之差別在於第6圖中的步驟S330包含步驟S610至S670。
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating further details of the
由於第6圖所示之步驟S310、S410、S420、S340和S470已在第3圖和第4圖中說明,於此不再贅述。 Since steps S310, S410, S420, S340, and S470 shown in FIG. 6 have already been described in FIGS. 3 and 4, they will not be repeated here.
一併參照第6圖和第7圖,其中第7圖係根據本揭示內容之一實施例所繪示第6圖中觸控驅動方法300的說明示例。
Reference is also made to FIGS. 6 and 7, where FIG. 7 is an illustrative example of the
於步驟S620中,設定延遲時間,於一些實施例中,步驟S620設定的延遲時間是一個初始的延遲時間d1(如第7圖所示),舉例來說,在步驟S620當中可以將初始的延遲時間d1設定為為1ms。 In step S620, a delay time is set. In some embodiments, the delay time set in step S620 is an initial delay time d1 (as shown in FIG. 7). For example, in step S620, the initial delay The time d1 is set to 1 ms.
於步驟S630中,觸控控制單元110依據同步脈衝P11和初始的延遲時間d1產生一個觸發脈衝P311。以第5圖為例示,觸發脈衝P311的起始時間點為同步脈衝P11加上延遲時間d1。
In step S630, the
步驟S640中,觸控控制單元110估算由觸發脈衝P311的起始點至後續的干擾脈衝Pn任一者(於第7圖的實施例中為干擾脈衝P211)之間的無雜訊區間(或是低雜訊區間)長度L11。
In step S640, the
接著,執行步驟S650,觸控控制單元110判斷觸發脈衝P311的無雜訊區間(或是低雜訊區間)長度L11是否大於觸控驅動脈衝P411之脈衝長度L2。
Next, step S650 is executed, and the
此時,由於觸發脈衝P311的無雜訊區間(或是低雜訊區間)長度L11並未大於觸控驅動脈衝P411之脈衝長度L2。 At this time, the length L11 of the noise-free interval (or low noise interval) of the trigger pulse P311 is not greater than the pulse length L2 of the touch drive pulse P411.
因此,執行步驟S660,觸控控制單元110計算新的延遲時間d2,並根據新的延遲時間d2產生對應的另一觸發脈衝P321,此步驟的細節可以參照第4圖之實施立中的步驟S450。
Therefore, in step S660, the
接續執行步驟S640,觸控控制單元110估算由觸發脈衝P321的起始點至後續的干擾脈衝Pn任一者(於第7圖的實施例中為干擾脈衝P221)之間的無雜訊區間(或是低雜訊區間)長度L12。步驟S650中,觸控控制單元110判斷觸發脈衝P321的無雜訊區間(或是低雜訊區間)長度L12仍然小於觸控驅動脈衝P421之脈衝長度L2,因而再次執行步驟S660,觸控控制單元110計算不同於延遲時間d2的延遲時間d3,並根據延遲時間d3產生對應於同步脈衝P13的另一觸發脈衝P331,並接續執行步驟S640。
Following step S640, the
步驟S640,觸控控制單元110估算由觸發脈衝P331的起始點至後續的干擾脈衝Pn任一者(於第7圖的實施例中為干擾脈衝P232)之間的無雜訊區間(或是低雜訊區間)長度L13。
In step S640, the
步驟S650中,觸控控制單元110判斷觸發脈衝P331的無雜訊區間(或是低雜訊區間)長度L13大於觸控驅動脈衝P431之脈衝長度L2,便執行步驟S670,以第7圖為例示,觸控控制單元110判斷無雜訊區間長度L13
大於脈衝長度L2,進而控制觸控驅動單元120於無雜訊區間(或是低雜訊區間)產生觸控驅動脈衝P431,並接續產生觸控驅動脈衝P432、P433,使得觸控顯示裝置100接收觸控驅動訊號Stou的時段不會受到顯示特定圖案所產生的雜訊所影響。
In step S650, the
值得一提的是,脈衝長度L2可以指的是觸控驅動單元120產生之觸控驅動脈衝Ptou所需要的最短脈衝持續時間。若是觸控驅動脈衝Ptou的持續時間低於脈衝長度L2,觸控顯示面板140之觸控輸入感測端RX將無法正確感測到是否存在觸控輸入或是觸控輸入的正確位置。於一實施例中,脈衝長度L2可以隨著觸控顯示面板140的尺寸、觸控輸入解析度或觸控輸入更新頻率而決定。
It is worth mentioning that the pulse length L2 can refer to the shortest pulse duration required for the touch driving pulse Ptou generated by the
綜上所述,經由上述設置方式,本揭示內容可以在觸控顯示裝置100顯示特定圖案的時候防止顯示特定圖案所產生的雜訊影響觸控的操作。
In summary, through the above-mentioned setting method, the present disclosure can prevent the noise generated by displaying the specific pattern from affecting the touch operation when the
雖然本揭示內容已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present disclosure has been disclosed as above by way of implementation, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person who is familiar with this skill can make various modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection shall be deemed as defined by the scope of the attached patent application.
300‧‧‧觸控驅動方法 300‧‧‧Touch driving method
S310、S320、S330、S340‧‧‧步驟 S310, S320, S330, S340
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