TW202016901A - Control device and traffic lights system - Google Patents

Control device and traffic lights system Download PDF

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TW202016901A
TW202016901A TW107137114A TW107137114A TW202016901A TW 202016901 A TW202016901 A TW 202016901A TW 107137114 A TW107137114 A TW 107137114A TW 107137114 A TW107137114 A TW 107137114A TW 202016901 A TW202016901 A TW 202016901A
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signal
control
control device
controller
power supply
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TW107137114A
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TWI704534B (en
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林坤政
瑞涔 陳
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大陸商光寶電子（廣州）有限公司
光寶科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

A control device configured to receive a control signal to control a plurality of traffic lights. The control device includes a power supply, a switching element, and a controller. The power supply is configured to output a driving current. The switching component is coupled between the power supply and the traffic lights and configured to transmit the driving current to one of the traffic lights according to a switching signal. The controller is coupled to the switching element and configured to receive the control signal and generate the switching signal according to the control signal. A traffic light system includes a plurality of traffic lights and a control device is also provided.

Description

控制裝置及號誌燈系統Control device and signal lamp system

本發明是有關於一種控制裝置及系統，且特別是有關於一種控制號誌燈號的控制裝置及號誌燈系統。The invention relates to a control device and a system, and particularly to a control device and a signal lamp system for controlling a signal lamp.

交通號誌（Traffic Light），通常是設置在需要交通管制的地點，主要是以時間上交互更換的光色訊號來表示信號，以管制車輛駕駛人與行人的通行、停止及轉向等。因此，多數的交通號誌，是具有複數個號誌燈號，以提供管制訊息。並且，交通號誌需要電力能源，也需要搭配一個指定號誌狀態的控制指令使用。Traffic Lights are usually set up in places where traffic control is required. They mainly use light-color signals that alternate in time to represent signals to control the passage, stopping, and turning of vehicle drivers and pedestrians. Therefore, most traffic signals have a plurality of signal lights to provide control information. In addition, the traffic signal needs electric energy, and it also needs to be used with a control command that specifies the state of the signal.

現在常見的一種號誌燈，以包含四個號誌燈號的號誌燈為例，如圖4所繪示。號誌燈1包含多個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2，以及多個電源供應器PWR、PWY、PWG1、PWG2，其中個別的號誌燈號各自獨立地連接一個電源供應器。而號誌燈1的控制，則是透過設置在號誌燈1附近的一個號誌燈控制器20發送控制訊號。控制訊號一般是包含對應個別的號誌燈號的控制訊號SR、控制訊號SY、控制訊號SG1、控制訊號SG2，這些訊號分別地輸入與個別的號誌燈號對應的電源供應器PWR、PWY、PWG1、PWG2，獨立地控制個別號誌燈號的亮暗。但是這樣的號誌燈體積過大，維修時須整組拆卸，維護成本高。A common type of signal lamp now takes a signal lamp including four signal lamps as an example, as shown in FIG. 4. The signal lamp 1 includes a plurality of signal lamps 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2, and a plurality of power supply devices PWR, PWY, PWG1, PWG2, wherein individual signal lamps are independently connected to a power supply. The control of the signal lamp 1 is to send a control signal through a signal lamp controller 20 disposed near the signal lamp 1. The control signal generally includes the control signal SR, the control signal SY, the control signal SG1, the control signal SG2 corresponding to the individual signal lights, and these signals are respectively input to the power supplies PWR, PWY, corresponding to the individual signal lights. PWG1, PWG2, independently control the brightness of individual signal lights. However, such a signal lamp is too large, and the entire group must be disassembled during maintenance, resulting in high maintenance costs.

本發明提供一種控制裝置及號誌燈系統，體積小且便於維護。The invention provides a control device and a signal lamp system, which are small in size and easy to maintain.

本發明的控制裝置，用以接收控制訊號以控制多個號誌燈號。控制裝置包括：電源供應器、開關元件以及控制器。電源供應器用以輸出驅動電流。開關元件耦接於電源供應器與號誌燈之間，用以根據切換訊號將驅動電流傳遞至號誌燈號的其中之一。控制器耦接於開關元件，用以接收控制訊號，並且根據控制訊號產生切換訊號。The control device of the present invention is used to receive control signals to control a plurality of signal lights. The control device includes: a power supply, a switching element and a controller. The power supply is used to output driving current. The switching element is coupled between the power supply and the signal lamp, and is used for transmitting the driving current to one of the signal lamps according to the switching signal. The controller is coupled to the switching element and used to receive the control signal and generate a switching signal according to the control signal.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的控制器更耦接於電源供應器，並且用以根據控制訊號產生電流選擇訊號，其中電源供應器根據電流選擇訊號輸出驅動電流。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned controller is further coupled to the power supply and used to generate a current selection signal according to the control signal, wherein the power supply outputs the driving current according to the current selection signal.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的電源供應器包括電流選擇器，用以根據電流選擇訊號決定驅動電流的大小。In an embodiment of the invention, the above power supply includes a current selector for determining the size of the driving current according to the current selection signal.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的控制器從多個頻道的至少其中之一接收控制訊號，並且根據接收控制訊號的至少一個頻道產生切換訊號，其中各頻道對應於號誌燈號的其中之一。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned controller receives a control signal from at least one of a plurality of channels, and generates a switching signal according to at least one channel receiving the control signal, wherein each channel corresponds to one of the signal lights one.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的控制器從號誌燈控制器接收控制訊號。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned controller receives the control signal from the signal light controller.

本發明的號誌燈系統，依據控制訊號作用。號誌燈系統包括：多個號誌燈號以及控制裝置。控制裝置包括：電源供應器、開關元件以及控制器。電源供應器用以輸出驅動電流。開關元件耦接於電源供應器與號誌燈之間，用以根據切換訊號將驅動電流傳遞至號誌燈號的其中之一。控制器耦接於開關元件，用以接收控制訊號，並且根據控制訊號產生切換訊號。The signal lamp system of the present invention functions according to the control signal. The signal lamp system includes: multiple signal lamps and control devices. The control device includes: a power supply, a switching element and a controller. The power supply is used to output driving current. The switching element is coupled between the power supply and the signal lamp, and is used for transmitting the driving current to one of the signal lamps according to the switching signal. The controller is coupled to the switching element and used to receive the control signal and generate a switching signal according to the control signal.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的控制器更耦接於電源供應器，並且用以根據控制訊號產生電流選擇訊號，其中電源供應器根據電流選擇訊號輸出驅動電流。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned controller is further coupled to the power supply and used to generate a current selection signal according to the control signal, wherein the power supply outputs the driving current according to the current selection signal.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的電源供應器包括電流選擇器，用以根據電流選擇訊號決定驅動電流的大小。In an embodiment of the invention, the above power supply includes a current selector for determining the size of the driving current according to the current selection signal.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的控制器從多個頻道的至少其中之一接收控制訊號，並且根據接收控制訊號的至少一個頻道產生切換訊號，其中各頻道對應於號誌燈號的其中之一。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned controller receives a control signal from at least one of a plurality of channels, and generates a switching signal according to at least one channel receiving the control signal, wherein each channel corresponds to one of the signal lights one.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的控制器從號誌燈控制器接收控制訊號。In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned controller receives the control signal from the signal light controller.

基於上述，本發明的控制裝置，藉由控制器接收控制訊號，並根據控制訊號產生切換訊號，以及開關元件根據切換訊號，接通及關閉對應於特定號誌燈號的電路，將驅動電流傳遞至號誌燈號的其中之一，使電源供應器可以提供多個號誌燈號操作使用所需的驅動電流，能夠減小控制裝置本身的體積，使得控制裝置的安裝更為簡便，維護也更加便利。Based on the above, the control device of the present invention receives the control signal through the controller and generates a switching signal according to the control signal, and the switching element turns on and off the circuit corresponding to the specific signal light according to the switching signal to transfer the driving current To one of the signal lights, the power supply can provide the drive current required for the operation of multiple signal lights, which can reduce the volume of the control device itself, making the control device easier to install and maintain More convenient.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the embodiments are specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows.

圖1是本發明一實施例的號誌燈系統10的示意圖。請參考圖1，本實施例的號誌燈系統10包括多個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2以及控制裝置100。本實施例的號誌燈系統10，其中多個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2分別與控制裝置100耦接。控制裝置100可以依據控制訊號，使對應該控制訊號的號誌燈號發光，因此，本實施例的號誌燈系統10能夠依據控制訊號作用。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a signal light system 10 according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the signal lamp system 10 of this embodiment includes a plurality of signal lamp signals 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2, and a control device 100. In the signal lamp system 10 of this embodiment, a plurality of signal lamps 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2 are respectively coupled to the control device 100. The control device 100 can make the signal light corresponding to the control signal glow according to the control signal. Therefore, the signal light system 10 of this embodiment can act according to the control signal.

本實施例的控制裝置100，是類似於圖2的實施例中所描述的控制裝置100。因此控制裝置100的具體內容，請參考圖2的實施例的描述。其中，本實施例的號誌燈系統10的多個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2分別與控制裝置100中的開關元件120耦接；使得控制裝置100可以依據控制訊號，使對應該控制訊號的號誌燈號發光。而因為本實施例的控制裝置100可以僅藉由一個電源供應器110，來提供多個號誌燈號操作使用所需的驅動電流，因此，能夠減小號誌燈系統10的體積，使得號誌燈系統10的安裝與維護更加便利。The control device 100 of this embodiment is similar to the control device 100 described in the embodiment of FIG. 2. Therefore, for the specific content of the control device 100, please refer to the description of the embodiment in FIG. 2. Among them, the plurality of signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2 of the signal light system 10 of this embodiment are respectively coupled to the switching element 120 in the control device 100; so that the control device 100 can respond to the control signal The signal light of the control signal glows. Because the control device 100 of this embodiment can only use one power supply 110 to provide the driving current required for the operation of multiple signal lights, the volume of the signal light system 10 can be reduced, so that the signal Chi lamp system 10 is more convenient to install and maintain.

本實施例的號誌燈系統10還可以包括燈桿，使號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2可以架設在燈桿上。其中，號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2與控制裝置100之間的耦接線路，可以是設置在燈桿中。須注意的是，本實施例以包含四個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的號誌燈系統10作為一示範例，但是在其它的實施例中，號誌燈號可以是其它的數量，顏色的搭配組合也可以依照實際需求配置，本發明不以此為限。The signal light system 10 of this embodiment may further include a light pole, so that the signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, and 200G2 may be erected on the light pole. Wherein, the coupling line between the signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2 and the control device 100 may be provided in the lamp post. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the signal lamp system 10 including four signal lamps 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2 is taken as an example, but in other embodiments, the signal lamp system may be other The number and color combination can also be configured according to actual needs, and the invention is not limited to this.

請參考圖1。在本實施例中，控制裝置100可以是與多個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2分別製作、彼此分離。控制裝置100可以設置在號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的周邊，例如是設置在號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2附近的一控制箱內。但本發明並不以此為限，在其它的實施例中，控制裝置也可以是設置在架設號誌燈號的燈桿的內部，或是直接加掛在燈桿上。Please refer to Figure 1. In this embodiment, the control device 100 may be manufactured separately from each of the multiple signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, and 200G2. The control device 100 can be arranged around the signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2, for example, in a control box near the signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the control device may also be disposed inside the lamp post for erecting the signal lamp, or directly attached to the lamp post.

此外，在本實施例中，號誌燈系統10的控制器130可以是從號誌燈控制器20接收控制訊號。號誌燈控制器20是設置於號誌設備附近的地面上的裝置，透過自動控制或是人為操控的方式，控制號誌燈號的運作模式，以滿足路***通管制服務等功能的需求。一般而言，號誌燈控制器20具有中心控制單元、燈相控制單元、燈相驅動單元、接線端子等主要部分，通常也包括輸入/輸出單元或面板控制單元，以輸入控制指令或進行維修管理。其中，中心控制單元、燈相控制單元可包括中央處理單元（CPU）、記憶存取裝置和時鐘裝置。因此，本實施例的號誌燈系統10，可以與一般的號誌燈控制器20相容，可直接與現有的設備搭配使用，而不須更新或更換控制系統的設備。In addition, in this embodiment, the controller 130 of the signal light system 10 may receive a control signal from the signal light controller 20. The signal light controller 20 is a device installed on the ground near the signal equipment, and controls the operation mode of the signal light through automatic control or manual control to meet the needs of functions such as intersection traffic control services. Generally speaking, the signal lamp controller 20 has a main control unit, a lamp phase control unit, a lamp phase drive unit, a wiring terminal and other main parts, and usually also includes an input/output unit or a panel control unit to input control instructions or perform maintenance management. Among them, the central control unit and the lamp phase control unit may include a central processing unit (CPU), a memory access device, and a clock device. Therefore, the signal lamp system 10 of this embodiment is compatible with the general signal lamp controller 20 and can be directly used with existing equipment without updating or replacing the equipment of the control system.

在一些實施例中，號誌燈控制器20與控制裝置100可以是獨立設置、彼此分離，且號誌燈控制器20可以是設置在控制裝置100的周邊，例如，號誌燈控制器20可以是與控制裝置100一倂地設置在號誌燈號附近的控制箱內，但本發明並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the signal light controller 20 and the control device 100 may be independently set and separated from each other, and the signal light controller 20 may be provided around the control device 100, for example, the signal light controller 20 may It is installed in the control box near the signal lamp together with the control device 100, but the present invention is not limited to this.

圖2是本發明一實施例的控制裝置100的示意圖。請參考圖2，本實施例的控制裝置100，包括電源供應器110、開關元件120以及控制器130。電源供應器110用以輸出驅動電流I。開關元件120耦接於電源供應器110與號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2之間，用以根據切換訊號S1將來自電源供應器110的驅動電流I傳遞至號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的其中之一。控制器130耦接於開關元件120，用以接收控制訊號SC，並且根據控制訊號SC產生切換訊號S1。須注意的是，本實施例以控制四個號制燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的控制裝置100作為一示範例，但是在其它的實施例中，號誌燈號可以是其它的數量，顏色的搭配組合也可以依照實際需求配置，本發明不以此為限。2 is a schematic diagram of a control device 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the control device 100 of this embodiment includes a power supply 110, a switching element 120 and a controller 130. The power supply 110 is used to output the driving current I. The switching element 120 is coupled between the power supply 110 and the signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2, and is used to transfer the driving current I from the power supply 110 to the signal lights 200R, 200Y according to the switching signal S1 , One of 200G1, 200G2. The controller 130 is coupled to the switching element 120 for receiving the control signal SC, and generates a switching signal S1 according to the control signal SC. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the control device 100 that controls four lamp numbers 200R, 200Y, 200G1, and 200G2 is taken as an example, but in other embodiments, the number of signal lamps may be other numbers. The color combination can also be configured according to actual needs, and the invention is not limited to this.

舉例來說，在本實施例的控制裝置100中，控制器130可接收來自控制裝置100外部的控制訊號SC，該控制訊號SC例如是關於路口號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的指示訊號（例如：開啟紅燈、黃燈或綠燈的指示）。控制器130並且設置為可根據所接收到的控制訊號SC，產生對應的切換訊號S1。切換訊號S1可藉由控制器130與開關元件120間的耦接關係傳遞至開關元件120。當切換訊號S1傳遞至開關元件120，可以調控開關元件120的電子接點之間的閉合（closed）與開路（open）。For example, in the control device 100 of this embodiment, the controller 130 may receive a control signal SC from the outside of the control device 100, for example, the control signal SC is an instruction about the intersection signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2 Signals (for example: instructions to turn on red, yellow or green lights). The controller 130 is also configured to generate the corresponding switching signal S1 according to the received control signal SC. The switching signal S1 can be transmitted to the switching element 120 through the coupling relationship between the controller 130 and the switching element 120. When the switching signal S1 is transmitted to the switching element 120, the closed and open between the electronic contacts of the switching element 120 can be adjusted.

開關元件120耦接於電源供應器110與多個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2之間，藉由調控開關元件120中電子接點之間的閉合（closed）與開路（open），可導通或中斷電源供應器110與個別的號誌燈號之間的電性連接，以接通或關閉對應於特定號誌燈號的電路。在本實施例中，電源供應器110提供驅動電流I，以使控制訊號SC指定的號誌燈號發光。在對應的開關元件120接通的情況下，從電源供應器110輸出的驅動電流I，可以藉由電源供應器110、開關元件120和號誌燈號間的耦接關係，傳遞至號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的其中之一。The switching element 120 is coupled between the power supply 110 and the plurality of signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2. By controlling the closed and open between the electronic contacts in the switching element 120, The electrical connection between the power supply 110 and the individual signal lights can be turned on or off to turn on or off the circuit corresponding to the specific signal lights. In this embodiment, the power supply 110 provides the driving current I, so that the signal light designated by the control signal SC emits light. When the corresponding switching element 120 is turned on, the driving current I output from the power supply 110 can be transmitted to the signal light through the coupling relationship between the power supply 110, the switching element 120 and the signal light One of 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2.

因此，當開關元件120接收到切換訊號S1，會接通及關閉對應於特定號誌燈號的電路，使來自電源供應器110的驅動電流I可以經過開關元件120導通至該特定號誌燈號，以使該號誌燈號發光。由此，本實施例的控制裝置100，可以依據控制訊號SC，使對應控制訊號SC的特定號誌燈號發光，以控制多個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2。Therefore, when the switching element 120 receives the switching signal S1, it turns on and off the circuit corresponding to the specific signal light, so that the driving current I from the power supply 110 can be conducted to the specific signal light through the switching element 120 To make the signal light shine. Therefore, the control device 100 of this embodiment can make a specific signal light corresponding to the control signal SC emit light according to the control signal SC to control a plurality of signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2.

須注意的是，在本實施例中，多個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2可以經過開關元件120，與同一個電源供應器110耦接，並且，由該電源供應器110提供該多個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2操作所需的驅動電流I。因此，本實施例的控制裝置100，可以不需要對應每一個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2設置一個電源供應器110，因而能夠減小控制裝置100本身的體積，使得控制裝置100的安裝更為簡便，維護也更加便利。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, multiple signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2 can be coupled to the same power supply 110 via the switching element 120, and the power supply 110 provides the The drive current I required for the operation of multiple signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2. Therefore, the control device 100 of this embodiment may not need to provide a power supply 110 corresponding to each of the signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2, and thus can reduce the volume of the control device 100 itself, so that the control device 100 Installation is simpler and maintenance is more convenient.

此外，在一些實施例中，控制器130還可以透過對於控制訊號SC或是切換訊號S1、電流選擇訊號S2的紀錄，以偵測並記錄號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2運作的模式以及間隔時間，並進行運算。由此，本發明的控制裝置可以進一步地提供例如是倒數讀秒的功能，或是能夠提供監控系統異常、紀錄系統運作系統等其它的功能。但本發明並不以此為限。In addition, in some embodiments, the controller 130 can also detect and record the operation mode of the signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2 by recording the control signal SC or the switching signal S1, the current selection signal S2 And the interval time, and perform calculations. Therefore, the control device of the present invention can further provide functions such as a countdown countdown, or can provide other functions such as monitoring system abnormalities and recording system operation systems. However, the invention is not limited to this.

本實施例的控制裝置100，可以使控制器130更耦接於電源供應器110，並且用以根據控制訊號SC產生電流選擇訊號S2，其中電源供應器110根據電流選擇訊號S2輸出驅動電流I。進一步地，電源供應器110可以更包括電流選擇器111，用以根據電流選擇訊號S2決定驅動電流I的大小。In the control device 100 of this embodiment, the controller 130 can be further coupled to the power supply 110 and used to generate the current selection signal S2 according to the control signal SC. The power supply 110 outputs the drive current I according to the current selection signal S2. Further, the power supply 110 may further include a current selector 111 for determining the driving current I according to the current selection signal S2.

具體來說，在本實施例中，可以進一步將控制器130耦接於電源供應器110，並且可選擇地將控制器130設置為可根據控制訊號SC產生電流選擇訊號S2。因此，當控制器130接收到控制訊號SC，控制器130可產生對應的電流選擇訊號S2，該電流選擇訊號S2可以經由控制器130與電源供應器110之間的耦接線路或是其它無線傳輸的方式，傳遞至電源供應器110，使電源供應器110可以根據電流選擇訊號S2的指示，提供對應數值的驅動電流I。並且，電源供應器110中，可以更包括電流選擇器111。電源供應器110經由電流選擇器111接收電流選擇訊號S2，並且由電流選擇器111根據該電流選擇訊號S2調整驅動電流I的大小。因此，電源供應器110可以針對個別號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的規格需求，提供個別號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2運作所需的驅動電流I。Specifically, in this embodiment, the controller 130 may be further coupled to the power supply 110, and the controller 130 may be optionally configured to generate the current selection signal S2 according to the control signal SC. Therefore, when the controller 130 receives the control signal SC, the controller 130 can generate the corresponding current selection signal S2, and the current selection signal S2 can be transmitted through the coupling line between the controller 130 and the power supply 110 or other wireless transmission Is transmitted to the power supply 110 so that the power supply 110 can provide the corresponding value of the drive current I according to the instruction of the current selection signal S2. In addition, the power supply 110 may further include a current selector 111. The power supply 110 receives the current selection signal S2 via the current selector 111, and the current selector 111 adjusts the magnitude of the drive current I according to the current selection signal S2. Therefore, the power supply 110 can provide the driving current I required for the operation of the individual signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2 according to the specifications of the individual signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2.

需注意的是，在其它的實施例中，電源供應器110也可以透過其它的方式調整驅動電流I的大小。並且，驅動電流I的調整，是用以配合號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的規格需求，因此，在一些實施例中，不需要調整驅動電流I的大小。It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the power supply 110 may also adjust the magnitude of the driving current I in other ways. Moreover, the adjustment of the driving current I is used to meet the specifications of the signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, and 200G2. Therefore, in some embodiments, there is no need to adjust the size of the driving current I.

此外，在本實施例中，控制裝置100的控制器130可以是從號誌燈控制器20接收控制訊號SC。號誌燈控制器20是設置於號誌設備附近的地面上的裝置，透過自動控制或是人為操控的方式，控制號誌燈號的運作模式，以滿足路***通管制服務等功能的需求。一般而言，號誌燈控制器20具有中心控制單元、燈相控制單元、燈相驅動單元、接線端子等主要部分，通常也包括輸入/輸出單元或面板控制單元，以輸入控制指令或進行維修管理。其中，中心控制單元、燈相控制單元可包括中央處理單元（CPU）、記憶存取裝置和時鐘裝置。因此，本實施例的控制裝置100，可以與一般的號誌燈控制器20相容，可直接加掛在現有的設備上使用，而不須更新或更換控制系統的設備。In addition, in this embodiment, the controller 130 of the control device 100 may receive the control signal SC from the signal light controller 20. The signal light controller 20 is a device installed on the ground near the signal equipment, and controls the operation mode of the signal light through automatic control or manual control to meet the needs of functions such as intersection traffic control services. Generally speaking, the signal lamp controller 20 has a main control unit, a lamp phase control unit, a lamp phase drive unit, a wiring terminal and other main parts, and usually also includes an input/output unit or a panel control unit to input control instructions or perform maintenance management. Among them, the central control unit and the lamp phase control unit may include a central processing unit (CPU), a memory access device, and a clock device. Therefore, the control device 100 of this embodiment can be compatible with the general signal light controller 20, and can be directly attached to existing equipment for use without updating or replacing the equipment of the control system.

在本實施例中，控制裝置100可以是與多個號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2分別製作、彼此分離。控制裝置100可以設置在號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的周邊，例如是設置在號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2附近的一控制箱內。但本發明並不以此為限，在其它的實施例中，控制裝置也可以是設置在架設號誌燈號的燈桿的內部，或是直接加掛在燈桿上。In this embodiment, the control device 100 may be manufactured separately from each of the multiple signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, and 200G2. The control device 100 can be arranged around the signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2, for example, in a control box near the signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the control device may also be disposed inside the lamp post for erecting the signal lamp, or directly attached to the lamp post.

在一些實施例中，號誌燈控制器20與控制裝置100可以是獨立設置、彼此分離，且號誌燈控制器20可以是設置在控制裝置100的周邊，例如，號誌燈控制器20可以是與控制裝置100一倂地設置在號誌燈號附近的控制箱內，但本發明並不以此為限。In some embodiments, the signal light controller 20 and the control device 100 may be independently set and separated from each other, and the signal light controller 20 may be provided around the control device 100, for example, the signal light controller 20 may It is installed in the control box near the signal lamp together with the control device 100, but the present invention is not limited to this.

更進一步地，在本實施例中，控制器130可以是從多個頻道的至少其中之一接收控制訊號SC，並且根據接收到控制訊號SC的頻道來產生切換訊號S1，其中各頻道對應於號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的其中之一。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the controller 130 may receive the control signal SC from at least one of the multiple channels, and generate the switching signal S1 according to the channel receiving the control signal SC, where each channel corresponds to the number One of the Chi numbered 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2.

舉例來說，在本實施例中，控制裝置100分別與號誌燈號200R、號誌燈號200Y、號誌燈號200G1、號誌燈號200G2耦接，因此，可以將控制器130的輸入端設置為具有第一頻道、第二頻道、第三頻道、第四頻道，而控制訊號SC可以包含對應個別號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的控制訊號SR、控制訊號SY、控制訊號SG1、控制訊號SG2；其中，各控制訊號SR、SY、SG1、SG2分別對應地輸入控制器130第一頻道、第二頻道、第三頻道、第四頻道。For example, in this embodiment, the control device 100 is coupled to the signal lamp number 200R, the signal lamp number 200Y, the signal lamp number 200G1, the signal lamp number 200G2, therefore, the input of the controller 130 can be The terminal is set to have a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, a fourth channel, and the control signal SC may include control signals SR, control signals SY, control signals corresponding to individual signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2 SG1, control signal SG2; wherein, each control signal SR, SY, SG1, SG2 is input to the first channel, second channel, third channel, and fourth channel of the controller 130 respectively.

更具體地說，在本實施例的一操作態樣中，控制裝置100被控制訊號SC指示開啟紅燈。因此，控制器130的第一頻道會接收到控制訊號SR，並且對應產生切換訊號S1，以使切換訊號S1傳遞至開關元件120時，開關元件120會接通對應於號誌燈號200R的電路。由此，電源供應器110提供的驅動電流I，即可經過開關元件120導通至號誌燈號200R，以使號誌燈號200R發光。根據類似的方式，當控制器130的第二、第三或第四頻道接收到控制訊號SY、SG1或SG2時，也能夠對應產生切換訊號S1來使電源供應器110提供的驅動電流I導通至號誌燈號200Y、200G1或200G2以使其發光。More specifically, in an operation mode of this embodiment, the control device 100 is instructed by the control signal SC to turn on the red light. Therefore, the first channel of the controller 130 receives the control signal SR, and correspondingly generates the switching signal S1, so that when the switching signal S1 is transmitted to the switching element 120, the switching element 120 turns on the circuit corresponding to the signal light 200R . Thus, the driving current I provided by the power supply 110 can be conducted to the signal lamp 200R through the switching element 120, so that the signal lamp 200R emits light. According to a similar manner, when the second, third, or fourth channel of the controller 130 receives the control signal SY, SG1, or SG2, it can correspondingly generate the switching signal S1 to turn on the driving current I provided by the power supply 110 to The signal lights are 200Y, 200G1 or 200G2 to make them glow.

此外，依據來自不同頻道的控制訊號SR、SY、SG1或SG2，控制器130也可以產生一個電流選擇訊號S2。而當這個電流選擇訊號S2傳遞至電源供應器110中的電流選擇器111，電流選擇器111會調整驅動電流I的大小為號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1或200G2運作所需的驅動電流I。但是，在本發明的其它實施例中，控制器130並不一定要產生電流選擇訊號S2。In addition, according to the control signals SR, SY, SG1 or SG2 from different channels, the controller 130 can also generate a current selection signal S2. When the current selection signal S2 is transmitted to the current selector 111 in the power supply 110, the current selector 111 adjusts the driving current I to the driving current I required for the operation of the signal lamp 200R, 200Y, 200G1 or 200G2. . However, in other embodiments of the invention, the controller 130 does not necessarily generate the current selection signal S2.

需注意的是，本實施例的其它的操作態樣，也可以是接收到不同的控制訊號，使不同的號誌燈號發光。並且，在其它的實施例中，控制器也可以被設置為接收不同於上述模式的控制訊號。It should be noted that, in other operation modes of this embodiment, different control signals may be received to make different signal lights glow. Moreover, in other embodiments, the controller may also be configured to receive control signals different from the above modes.

圖3是本發明另一實施例的控制裝置100a的示意圖。請參考圖3，本實施例的控制裝置100a與圖2的控制裝置100相似，兩者的差異在於：本實施例的開關元件120a可以同時導通兩個以上的號誌燈號的電性連接。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control device 100a according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the control device 100a of this embodiment is similar to the control device 100 of FIG. 2, the difference between the two is that the switching element 120a of this embodiment can simultaneously conduct electrical connections of more than two signal lights.

舉例來說，在本實施例中，控制裝置100a分別與號誌燈號200R、號誌燈號200Y、號誌燈號200G1、號誌燈號200G2耦接，因此，可以將控制器130的輸入端設置為具有第一頻道、第二頻道、第三頻道、第四頻道，而控制訊號SC可以包含對應個別號誌燈號200R、200Y、200G1、200G2的控制訊號SR、控制訊號SY、控制訊號SG1、控制訊號SG2；其中，各控制訊號SR、SY、SG1、SG2分別對應地輸入控制器130的第一頻道、第二頻道、第三頻道、第四頻道。For example, in this embodiment, the control device 100a is coupled to the signal lamp number 200R, the signal lamp number 200Y, the signal lamp number 200G1, the signal lamp number 200G2, therefore, the input of the controller 130 can be The terminal is set to have a first channel, a second channel, a third channel, a fourth channel, and the control signal SC may include control signals SR, control signals SY, control signals corresponding to individual signal lights 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2 SG1, control signal SG2; wherein, each control signal SR, SY, SG1, SG2 is correspondingly input to the first channel, second channel, third channel, and fourth channel of the controller 130, respectively.

更具體地說，在本實施例的一操作態樣中，控制裝置100a被指示開啟第一綠燈（例如，直行綠燈）和第二綠燈（例如，右轉綠燈），而控制器130的第三頻道與第四頻道G2，會分別接收到控制訊號SG1、SG2。而依據這樣的控制訊號SG1、SG2，控制器130可以產生一個切換訊號S1，而當這個切換訊號S1傳遞至開關元件120a，開關元件120a會同時地接通對應於號誌燈號200G1、號誌燈號200G2的電路以使其發光。More specifically, in an operational aspect of this embodiment, the control device 100a is instructed to turn on the first green light (eg, straight green light) and the second green light (eg, right turn green light), and the third of the controller 130 Channel 4 and channel 4 G2 will receive control signals SG1 and SG2 respectively. According to such control signals SG1, SG2, the controller 130 can generate a switching signal S1, and when this switching signal S1 is transmitted to the switching element 120a, the switching element 120a will simultaneously turn on the corresponding signal lights 200G1, the signal Light the circuit of 200G2 to make it shine.

在本實施例中，電源供應器110更具有多個輸出端，分別耦接至開關元件120a的對應端，分別提供號誌燈號200G1、號誌燈號200G2的驅動電流I、I’，以使號誌燈號200G1、號誌燈號200G2發光。In this embodiment, the power supply 110 further has a plurality of output terminals, which are respectively coupled to corresponding ends of the switching element 120a, and provide driving currents I, I'of the signal lights 200G1 and 200G2, respectively, to Make the signal light 200G1, signal light 200G2 shine.

此外，依據該控制訊號SR、SY、SG1、SG2，控制器130也可以產生電流選擇訊號S2。而當電流選擇訊號S2傳遞至電源供應器110中的電流選擇器111，電流選擇器111會調整個別輸出端的驅動電流I、I’的大小為對應的號誌燈號200G1、號誌燈號200G2運作所需的驅動電流I、I’。但是，在本發明的其它實施例中，控制器130並不一定要產生電流選擇訊號S2。In addition, according to the control signals SR, SY, SG1, and SG2, the controller 130 can also generate the current selection signal S2. When the current selection signal S2 is transmitted to the current selector 111 in the power supply 110, the current selector 111 adjusts the driving current I, I'of the individual output terminals to the corresponding signal lamp number 200G1, the signal lamp number 200G2 Drive current I, I'required for operation. However, in other embodiments of the invention, the controller 130 does not necessarily generate the current selection signal S2.

須注意的是，本實施例的其它的操作態樣，也可以是接收到不同的控制訊號SR、SY、SG1、SG2，使不同的號誌燈號發光。並且，在其它的實施例中，控制器130也可以被設置為接收不同於上述模式的控制訊號。此外，上述的實施例，是以同時開啟兩個號誌燈號作為示範性實施例。但是在本發明的其它實施例中，也可以同時開啟三個以上的號誌燈號，本發明並不限制同時開啟的號誌燈號的數量。It should be noted that, in other operation modes of this embodiment, different control signals SR, SY, SG1, and SG2 may be received to make different signal lights glow. Moreover, in other embodiments, the controller 130 may also be configured to receive control signals different from the above modes. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiments, two signal lights are turned on simultaneously as an exemplary embodiment. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, more than three signal lights can also be turned on at the same time. The present invention does not limit the number of signal lights that are turned on simultaneously.

綜上所述，本發明的控制裝置包括電源供應器、開關元件以及控制器。控制器接收控制訊號，並根據控制訊號產生切換訊號，開關元件根據切換訊號，接通及關閉對應於特定號誌燈號的電路，將驅動電流傳遞至號誌燈號的其中之一。藉由這樣的設計，一個電源供應器可以提供多個號誌燈號操作使用所需的驅動電流，而不需要對應每一個號誌燈號設置一個電源供應器，因而能夠減小控制裝置本身的體積，使得控制裝置的安裝更為簡便，維護也更加便利。In summary, the control device of the present invention includes a power supply, a switching element, and a controller. The controller receives the control signal and generates a switching signal according to the control signal. The switching element turns on and off the circuit corresponding to the specific signal light according to the switching signal, and transmits the driving current to one of the signal lights. With this design, a power supply can provide the driving current required for the operation of multiple signal lights, without the need to set up a power supply for each signal light, which can reduce the control device itself. The volume makes the installation of the control device easier and the maintenance more convenient.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內，當可作些許的更動與潤飾，故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.

1:號誌燈10:號誌燈系統100、100a:控制裝置110:電源供應器111:電流選擇器120、120a:開關元件130:控制器20:號誌燈控制器200R、200Y、200G1、200G2:號誌燈號I、I’、IR、IY、IG1、IG2:驅動電流PWR、PWY、PWG1、PWG2:電源供應器S1:切換訊號S2、S2’:電流選擇訊號SC、SR、SY、SG1、SG2:控制訊號1: signal lamp 10: signal lamp system 100, 100a: control device 110: power supply 111: current selector 120, 120a: switching element 130: controller 20: signal lamp controller 200R, 200Y, 200G1 200G2: signal lights I, I', IR, IY, IG1, IG2: drive current PWR, PWY, PWG1, PWG2: power supply S1: switching signal S2, S2': current selection signal SC, SR, SY, SG1, SG2: control signal

圖1是本發明一實施例的號誌燈系統的示意圖。 圖2是本發明一實施例的控制裝置的示意圖。 圖3是本發明另一實施例的控制裝置的示意圖。 圖4是先前技術的控制裝置的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a signal light system according to an embodiment of the invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the invention. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control device according to another embodiment of the invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a prior art control device.

100:控制裝置 100: control device

110:電源供應器 110: power supply

111:電流選擇器 111: current selector

120:開關元件 120: switching element

130:控制器 130: controller

200R、200Y、200G1、200G2:號誌燈號 200R, 200Y, 200G1, 200G2: signal lights

20:號誌燈控制器 20: Signal light controller

SC、SR、SY、SG1、SG2:控制訊號 SC, SR, SY, SG1, SG2: control signal

I:驅動電流 I: drive current

S1:切換訊號 S1: Switch signal

S2:電流選擇訊號 S2: current selection signal

Claims (12)

一種控制裝置，用以接收一控制訊號以控制多個號誌燈號，所述控制裝置包括： 一電源供應器，用以輸出一驅動電流； 一開關元件，耦接於該電源供應器與該些號誌燈號之間，用以根據一切換訊號將該驅動電流傳遞至該些號誌燈號的其中之一；以及 一控制器，耦接於該開關元件，用以接收該控制訊號，並且根據該控制訊號產生該切換訊號。A control device for receiving a control signal to control a plurality of signal lights. The control device includes: a power supply for outputting a drive current; a switching element coupled to the power supply and the Between the signal lights, for transmitting the driving current to one of the signal lights according to a switching signal; and a controller, coupled to the switching element, for receiving the control signal, And the switching signal is generated according to the control signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的控制裝置，其中該控制器更耦接於該電源供應器，並且用以根據該控制訊號產生一電流選擇訊號，其中該電源供應器根據該電流選擇訊號輸出該驅動電流。The control device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the controller is further coupled to the power supply and used to generate a current selection signal according to the control signal, wherein the power supply outputs according to the current selection signal The drive current. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的控制裝置，其中該電源供應器包括一電流選擇器，用以根據該電流選擇訊號決定該驅動電流的大小。The control device as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the power supply includes a current selector for determining the magnitude of the drive current according to the current selection signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項所述的控制裝置，其中該控制器從多個頻道的至少其中之一接收該控制訊號，並且根據該些頻道的該至少其中之一產生該切換訊號，其中各該頻道對應於該些號誌燈號的其中之一。The control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the controller receives the control signal from at least one of a plurality of channels, and according to the at least one of the channels The switching signal is generated, and each of the channels corresponds to one of the signal lights. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的控制裝置，其中該控制器從一號誌燈控制器接收該控制訊號。The control device as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the controller receives the control signal from the No. 1 lamp controller. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的控制裝置，其中該多個號誌燈號、該控制裝置與該號誌燈控制器彼此分離，且該控制裝置設置在該多個號誌燈號的周邊，該號誌燈控制器設置在該控制裝置的周邊。The control device according to item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the plurality of signal lights, the control device and the signal light controller are separated from each other, and the control device is disposed around the plurality of signal lights The signal light controller is set around the control device. 一種號誌燈系統，依據一控制訊號作用，所述號誌燈系統包括： 多個號誌燈號；以及 一控制裝置，包括： 一電源供應器，用以輸出一驅動電流； 一開關元件，耦接於該電源供應器與該些號誌燈號之間，用以根據一切換訊號將該驅動電流傳遞至該些號誌燈號的其中之一；以及 一控制器，耦接於該開關元件，用以接收該控制訊號，並且根據該控制訊號產生該切換訊號。A signal lamp system, based on the function of a control signal, the signal lamp system includes: a plurality of signal lamps; and a control device, including: a power supply for outputting a driving current; a switching element, Coupled between the power supply and the signal lights, for transmitting the driving current to one of the signal lights according to a switching signal; and a controller, coupled to the switch The device is used for receiving the control signal and generating the switching signal according to the control signal. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的號誌燈系統，其中該控制器更耦接於該電源供應器，並且用以根據該控制訊號產生一電流選擇訊號，其中該電源供應器根據該電流選擇訊號輸出該驅動電流。The signal lamp system as described in item 7 of the patent application scope, wherein the controller is further coupled to the power supply and used to generate a current selection signal according to the control signal, wherein the power supply is selected according to the current The signal outputs the driving current. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的號誌燈系統，其中該電源供應器包括一電流選擇器，用以根據該電流選擇訊號決定該驅動電流的大小。The signal lamp system as described in item 8 of the patent application range, wherein the power supply includes a current selector for determining the magnitude of the driving current according to the current selection signal. 如申請專利範圍第7項至第9項中任一項所述的號誌燈系統，其中該控制器從多個頻道的至少其中之一接收該控制訊號，並且根據該些頻道的該至少其中之一產生該切換訊號，其中各該頻道對應於該些號誌燈號的其中之一。The signal lamp system according to any one of the 7th to 9th items of the patent application range, wherein the controller receives the control signal from at least one of a plurality of channels, and according to the at least one of the channels One generates the switching signal, wherein each of the channels corresponds to one of the signal lights. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述的號誌燈系統，其中該控制器從一號誌燈控制器接收該控制訊號。The signal lamp system as described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the controller receives the control signal from a signal lamp controller. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的號誌燈系統，其中該多個號誌燈號、該控制裝置與該號誌燈控制器彼此分離，且該控制裝置設置在該多個號誌燈號的周邊，該號誌燈控制器設置在該控制裝置的周邊。The signal lamp system as described in item 11 of the patent application range, wherein the plurality of signal lamps, the control device and the signal lamp controller are separated from each other, and the control device is disposed on the plurality of signal lamps The signal light controller is set around the control device.
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