TW202016054A - Breeding assembly and method for removing composting organism - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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本發明係涉及堆肥及堆肥生物的養殖技術，尤指可協助分離堆肥生物者。The present invention relates to the cultivation technology of compost and compost organisms, especially those who can assist in separating compost organisms.
堆肥生物(例如蚯蚓、黑水虻、麵包蟲等)除了可協助分解有機廢棄物快速形成有機肥之外，本身也具有相當大的經濟價值(例如作為飼料、餌料等用途)，因此堆肥後需要進一步分離待分解物及堆肥生物。常見的揀選方式為人工揀選，但人工揀選的方式多有不便、揀選效率不佳、而且也有衛生的疑慮等問題。Composting organisms (such as earthworms, black water flies, bread bugs, etc.) can help decompose organic waste to quickly form organic fertilizers, but also have considerable economic value (for example, as feed, bait, etc.), so they need to be composted. Further separate the decomposed matter and composting organisms. The common sorting method is manual sorting, but the manual sorting method has many inconveniences, poor sorting efficiency, and hygiene concerns.
為此，目前有業者研發如中華民國新型專利公告第M522565號之「活體養殖結構」，主要包括：一本體、至少一旋轉件、一過濾網及一承載件。該本體形成有一容置空間，供容納生物與生物養殖材料。該旋轉件用以帶動該本體旋轉。該過濾網係活動設於該本體，供過濾生物養殖材料。該承載件供該本體架設，以容置該過濾網過濾後之產物。To this end, there are currently companies developing "live breeding structures" such as the Republic of China New Patent Announcement No. M522565, which mainly include: a body, at least one rotating member, a filter and a bearing member. The body forms an accommodating space for accommodating organisms and biological breeding materials. The rotating member is used to drive the body to rotate. The filter net is movably set on the body and used for filtering biological breeding materials. The carrier is provided for the body to be erected to accommodate the filtered product of the filter.
但上述前案是利用旋轉的方式來分離生物，一方面需要耗費動力(如人力或電力等)來旋轉本體，另一方面也可能傷害生物。However, the previous case mentioned above uses a rotating method to separate organisms. On the one hand, it requires power (such as human power or electricity) to rotate the body, on the other hand, it may also damage the organism.
另有業者研發如中華民國新型專利公告第M546099號之「防臭、防蟲、具簡易收集蚯蚓和蚓糞功能的養殖套箱」，由養殖盒和餵食盒組成，主要是可利用蚯蚓怕光的習慣，藉由點亮餵食盒蓋內熱光燈，來驅趕蚯蚓回養殖箱。但利用熱光燈的方式需要耗費電力。Another company has developed a new type of patent publication No. M546099 of the Republic of China, "Anti-odor, anti-insect, breeding box with simple function to collect earthworms and feces", which is composed of breeding boxes and feeding boxes, which can mainly use earthworms to prevent light. It is customary to drive the earthworms back to the breeding box by lighting the heat lamp in the lid of the feeding box. However, the use of heat lamps requires power.
爰此，本發明人為較佳地分離堆肥生物，而提出一種堆肥生物分離方法，包含：使一誘引物位於鄰近內有一堆肥生物之一堆肥空間處，以藉由該誘引物之一氣味誘引該堆肥生物離開該堆肥空間。Therefore, in order to better separate composting organisms, the present inventors propose a composting organisms separation method, which includes: locating an attractant at a composting space adjacent to one of the composting organisms, so as to induce the odor by one of the attractants The composting organisms leave the composting space.
進一步，預先對該堆肥空間內之一待分解物澆水，使該待分解物的濕度因為重力及乾燥速度不同而由上而下遞增，該堆肥生物為一蚯蚓，藉由該待分解物的濕度分布使該蚯蚓因為趨濕性而逐步往下移動進食，使該蚯蚓***之一蚓糞位於該待分解物的相對高處。Further, pre-watering one of the to-be-decomposed objects in the composting space so that the humidity of the to-be-decomposed objects increases from top to bottom due to the difference in gravity and drying speed. The composting organism is an earthworm. Humidity distribution causes the earthworm to move down to eat gradually due to its hygroscopicity, so that one of the earthworm excreta excreted by the earthworm is located at a relatively high place in the decomposed matter.
本發明也是一種培養組件，用於協助分離一堆肥生物，該培養組件包含：一培養容器及一收集容器。該培養容器界定一堆肥空間及一通孔，該堆肥空間用於設置一待分解物及該堆肥生物，該通孔連通該堆肥空間。該收集容器可拆地連接該培養容器，使該收集容器之一收集空間連通該通孔，以藉由該收集空間之一誘引物產生之一氣味誘引該堆肥生物自該堆肥空間移至該收集空間。The invention is also a culture component for assisting in separating a composting organism. The culture component includes: a culture container and a collection container. The cultivation container defines a composting space and a through hole. The composting space is used for setting a to-be-decomposed product and the composting organism. The through hole communicates with the composting space. The collection container is detachably connected to the culture container so that a collection space of the collection container communicates with the through hole to induce a odor generated by an attractant of the collection space to induce the composting organism to move from the composting space to the collection space.
進一步，該培養容器更包含一阻隔件，該阻隔件位於該通孔，該阻隔件之一穿孔的尺寸對應該堆肥生物。Further, the culture container further includes a barrier, the barrier is located in the through hole, and the size of one of the barriers perforated corresponds to the composting organism.
進一步，該培養容器包含一第一連接管部，該第一連接管部自該通孔處延伸，該收集容器包含一第二連接管部，該第二連接管部界定一通道，該通道連通該收集空間，該第二連接管部可拆地連接該第一連接管部。Further, the culture container includes a first connecting tube portion that extends from the through hole, and the collection container includes a second connecting tube portion, the second connecting tube portion defines a channel that communicates with the channel In the collecting space, the second connecting pipe portion is detachably connected to the first connecting pipe portion.
進一步，更包括一蓋體，用於在該收集容器拆離該培養容器時，藉由該蓋體可拆地連接該培養容器而遮蓋該通孔。Further, it further includes a cover body for covering the through hole by detachably connecting the culture container through the cover body when the collection container is detached from the culture container.
進一步，該堆肥生物為一蚯蚓、一黑水虻、一麵包蟲之任一或組合。Further, the composting organism is any one or combination of an earthworm, a black water fly, and a breadworm.
進一步，該培養容器相對高於該收集容器，使該誘引物位於相對低於該堆肥空間處，該誘引物為一液態肥。Further, the culture container is relatively higher than the collection container, so that the attractant is located relatively lower than the composting space, and the attractant is a liquid fertilizer.
根據上述技術特徵可達成以下功效：According to the above technical features, the following effects can be achieved:
1.利用誘引物的氣味來吸引堆肥生物離開堆肥空間，而不需人力等方式來驅趕堆肥生物，分離效果佳且不會傷害堆肥生物。1. Use the smell of the attractant to attract composting creatures to leave the composting space, without the need for manpower and other methods to drive the composting creatures, the separation effect is good and the composting creatures will not be hurt.
2.誘引物為液態肥時，可產生強烈氣味，以加快堆肥生物分離的速度。2. When the attractant is liquid fertilizer, it can produce a strong smell to speed up the separation of compost biological.
3.誘引物低於堆肥空間，讓氣味可飄往堆肥空間，有助於誘引堆肥生物。3. The attractant is lower than the compost space, so that the smell can float to the compost space, which helps to lure compost organisms.
4.堆肥生物為蚯蚓時，可預先利用澆水來產生由上而下遞增的溼度分布，以運用蚯蚓的趨濕性使該蚯蚓因為趨濕性而逐步往下移動進食，藉此，一方面可使該蚯蚓***之一蚓糞位於該待分解物的相對高處，方便後續揀選蚓糞，另一方面也可讓蚯蚓自然移往該培養容器的最底部，而方便後續分離收集。4. When the composting organism is an earthworm, watering can be used to generate an increasing humidity distribution from top to bottom in order to use the hygroscopicity of the earthworm to make the earthworm gradually move down to eat due to the hygroscopicity. One of the earthworm excreta excreted by the earthworm can be located at a relatively high place of the decomposed material, which is convenient for subsequent sorting of the earthworm feces, and on the other hand, the earthworm can be naturally moved to the bottom of the culture container, which is convenient for subsequent separation and collection.
5.運用阻隔件的穿孔讓堆肥生物通過，並阻擋堆肥生物以外的雜物進入收集容器，以較佳地分離堆肥生物。5. Use the perforation of the barrier to let the composting organisms pass through, and block the debris other than the composting organisms from entering the collection container, so as to better separate the composting organisms.
6.堆肥生物可以是蚯蚓、麵包蟲、黑水虻等皆可，實施上並不侷限。6. Composting organisms can be earthworms, bread worms, black water flies, etc., the implementation is not limited.
綜合上述技術特徵，本發明堆肥生物分離方法及培養組件的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the composting biological separation method and the cultivation component of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments.
請先參閱第一圖及第二圖，係揭示本發明實施例培養組件，包含：一培養容器(1)、一收集容器(2)及一蓋體(3)，該培養容器(1)例如藉由磁吸、卡接、嵌合、螺接、堆疊等方式可拆地連接該收集容器(2)或該蓋體(3)。Please refer to the first figure and the second figure first to disclose a culture assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: a culture container (1), a collection container (2), and a cover (3). The culture container (1), for example The collection container (2) or the cover (3) can be detachably connected by means of magnetic attraction, clamping, fitting, screwing, stacking, and the like.
該培養容器(1)界定一堆肥空間(11)，該堆肥空間(11)用於設置一待分解物(111)及複數堆肥生物(112)，該待分解物(111)可以是土壤、廚餘等物的混合物，該堆肥生物(112)例如可為一麵包蟲、一蚯蚓、一黑水虻等，於本實施例以蚯蚓作為舉例。The cultivation container (1) defines a composting space (11). The composting space (11) is used for setting a to-be-decomposed material (111) and a plurality of composting organisms (112). The to-be-decomposed material (111) may be soil, kitchen For a mixture of residues, the composting organism (112) may be, for example, a breadworm, an earthworm, a black water fly, etc. In this embodiment, earthworms are taken as an example.
該培養容器(1)上有一開口(12)及一通孔(13)，該開口(12)及該通孔(13)可位於該培養容器(1)相對兩端，且該開口(12)及該通孔(13)皆連通該堆肥空間(11)。較佳的是，該培養容器(1)更包含一阻隔件(14)，該阻隔件(14)位於該通孔(13)，該阻隔件(14)之一穿孔(141)的尺寸可供該堆肥生物(112)通過，但可阻隔該待分解物(111)等前述堆肥生物(112)以外的雜物。詳細而言，該培養容器(1)包含一第一連接管部(15)，該第一連接管部(15)自該通孔(13)處延伸，該第一連接管部(15)上可有一外螺紋段(151)，以供該收集容器(2)可拆地連接該收集容器(2)，或者供該蓋體(3)可拆地連接而遮蓋該通孔(13)。The culture container (1) has an opening (12) and a through hole (13), the opening (12) and the through hole (13) can be located at opposite ends of the culture container (1), and the opening (12) and The through holes (13) all communicate with the composting space (11). Preferably, the culture container (1) further includes a blocking member (14), the blocking member (14) is located in the through hole (13), and the size of one perforation (141) of the blocking member (14) is available for The composting organism (112) passes, but can block the debris (111) and other debris other than the aforementioned composting organism (112). In detail, the culture container (1) includes a first connecting tube portion (15), the first connecting tube portion (15) extends from the through hole (13), and the first connecting tube portion (15) There may be an external threaded section (151) for the collection container (2) to be detachably connected to the collection container (2), or for the cover (3) to be detachably connected to cover the through hole (13).
該收集容器(2)界定一收集空間(21)，該收集空間(21)內設置一誘引物(22)，該誘引物(22)例如可為液態肥，較佳的是高濃度液態肥。該收集容器(2)有一第二連接管部(23)，該第二連接管部(23)界定一通道(231)，該通道(231)連通該收集空間(21)，該第二連接管部(23)上可有一內螺紋段(232)，該內螺紋段(231)用於可拆地連接該第一連接管部(15)的外螺紋段(151)，以藉此使該收集空間(21)連通該堆肥空間(11)。於本實施例中，該第二連接管部(23)位於該收集容器(2)頂部，使該培養容器(1)可相對高於該收集容器(2)，讓該誘引物(22)位於相對低於該堆肥空間(11)處。於本實施例中，該收集容器(2)可於該第二連接管部(23)外圍環設有複數透氣孔(24)。The collection container (2) defines a collection space (21), and an attractant (22) is disposed in the collection space (21). The attractant (22) may be, for example, liquid fertilizer, preferably high-concentration liquid fertilizer. The collecting container (2) has a second connecting tube portion (23), the second connecting tube portion (23) defines a channel (231), the channel (231) communicates with the collecting space (21), the second connecting tube There may be an internally threaded section (232) on the portion (23), and the internally threaded section (231) is used to detachably connect the externally threaded section (151) of the first connecting pipe portion (15) to thereby make the collection The space (21) communicates with the composting space (11). In this embodiment, the second connecting tube part (23) is located on the top of the collection container (2), so that the culture container (1) can be relatively higher than the collection container (2), so that the attractant (22) is located Relatively below the compost space (11). In this embodiment, the collection container (2) may be provided with a plurality of vent holes (24) on the peripheral ring of the second connecting pipe portion (23).
使用之情況，續請參閱第三圖，於分離前述堆肥生物(112)前，可先以該蓋體(3)可拆地連接該培養容器(1)而遮蓋該通孔(13)，並預先對該待分解物(111)澆水，使該待分解物(111)的濕度因為重力及乾燥速度不同而由上而下遞增，藉由該待分解物(111)的濕度分布使該蚯蚓因為趨濕性而由上而下逐步進食，讓該蚯蚓***之一蚓糞(113)位於該待分解物的相對高處，待經過一定分解時間後(例如3天、5天等，依據該待分解物的分量及蚯蚓而定)，即可進行分離前述堆肥生物(112)。詳細而言，可以先對該待分解物(111)澆水，再接著置放蚯蚓，讓蚯蚓可先進食高處的該待分解物(111)，並將蚓糞排放在該待分解物的相對高處；然後，因為蚯蚓的趨濕性向往更潮濕的相對下處繼續食用該待分解物(111)，並將蚓糞排放在相對高處；最後，最適合蚯蚓進食的位置會位在該培養容器(1)的最底部，讓蚯蚓自然移往該培養容器(1)的最底部，而方便後續分離收集。For usage, please refer to the third figure. Before separating the aforementioned composting organisms (112), the cover (3) can be detachably connected to the culture container (1) to cover the through hole (13), and Watering the object to be decomposed (111) in advance, so that the humidity of the object to be decomposed (111) increases from top to bottom due to the difference in gravity and drying speed, and the earthworm is caused by the humidity distribution of the object to be decomposed (111) Eating gradually from top to bottom due to the hygroscopicity, so that one of the earthworm excreta (113) is located at a relatively high place in the decomposed matter, after a certain decomposition time (for example, 3 days, 5 days, etc., according to the Depending on the amount of the decomposed product and the earthworm), the aforementioned composting organisms can be separated (112). In detail, you can first water the to-be-decomposed material (111), and then place the earthworms, so that the earthworms can eat the to-be-decomposed material (111) at a high altitude, and discharge the earthworm feces in the to-be-decomposed material. Relatively high; then, due to the hygroscopic nature of the earthworms, continue to consume the to-be-decomposed material (111) and discharge the earthworm feces at a relatively high place; finally, the most suitable place for earthworms to eat will be located at The bottom of the culture container (1) allows earthworms to naturally move to the bottom of the culture container (1), which facilitates subsequent separation and collection.
續請參閱第四圖，欲分離前述堆肥生物(112)時，可先拆下該蓋體(3)，接著將該收集容器(2)組裝於該培養容器(1)，使該誘引物(22)位於鄰近前述堆肥生物(112)處。續請參閱第五圖及第六圖，藉此，即可藉由該誘引物(22)之一氣味誘引前述堆肥生物(112)離開該培養容器(1)，並使前述堆肥生物(112)移往該收集空間(21)，穿過該阻隔件(14)的穿孔(141)，而落入該收集容器(2)內，待一段時間(例如一天)後，便可拆開該收集容器(2)。Continue to refer to the fourth figure, when you want to separate the aforementioned composting organisms (112), you can first remove the cover (3), and then assemble the collection container (2) into the culture container (1), so that the attractant ( 22) Located adjacent to the aforementioned composting organism (112). Continue to refer to the fifth and sixth figures, by which one of the attractants (22) can be used to induce the compost organism (112) to leave the culture container (1) and make the compost organism (112) Move to the collection space (21), pass through the perforation (141) of the barrier (14), and fall into the collection container (2). After a period of time (for example, one day), the collection container can be disassembled (2).
要補充說明的是，分離前述堆肥生物(112)的時機，最好是在前述分解時間之後。原因在於該收集容器(2)可作為前述堆肥生物(112)食物的待分解物幾乎沒有或者僅殘存少量，以增強該誘引物(22)對於前述堆肥生物(112)的吸引力。It should be added that the timing of separating the aforementioned composting organisms (112) is preferably after the aforementioned decomposition time. The reason is that the collecting container (2) can be used as the food to be decomposed of the aforementioned composting organism (112) with little or only a small amount remaining, so as to enhance the attractiveness of the attractant (22) to the aforementioned composting organism (112).
綜合上述實施例之說明，當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效，惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。Based on the description of the above embodiments, the operation, use and effects of the present invention can be fully understood. However, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the implementation of the present invention. The scope, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention's patent application and the description of the invention, is within the scope of the present invention.
(1):培養容器(11):堆肥空間(111):待分解物(112):堆肥生物(113):蚓糞(12):開口(13):通孔(14):阻隔件(141):穿孔(15):第一連接管部(151):外螺紋段(2):收集容器(21):收集空間(22):誘引物(23):第二連接管部(231):通道(232):內螺紋段(24):透氣孔(3):蓋體 (1): Culture container (11): Composting space (111): Decomposition material (112): Composting organism (113): Vermicompost (12): Opening (13): Through hole (14): Barrier (141) ): Perforation (15): First connection tube part (151): External thread section (2): Collection container (21): Collection space (22): Attractant (23): Second connection tube part (231): Channel (232): Internal thread section (24): Ventilation hole (3): Cover
[第一圖]係本發明實施例培養組件之立體分解示意圖。 [第二圖]係本發明實施例培養組件之培養容器之立體剖視示意圖。 [第三圖]係本發明實施例培養堆肥生物之流程示意圖。 [第四圖]係本發明實施例堆肥生物分離方法之流程示意圖一。 [第五圖]係本發明實施例堆肥生物分離方法之流程示意圖二。 [第六圖]係本發明實施例堆肥生物分離方法之流程示意圖三。[The first figure] is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the cultivation component of the embodiment of the present invention. [Second figure] It is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a culture container of a culture module according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Third figure] It is a schematic diagram of the process of cultivating compost organisms according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fourth figure] This is the first schematic flowchart of the method for composting biological separation according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Fifth figure] This is a second schematic flowchart of the method for composting biological separation according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Sixth figure] This is the third schematic flowchart of the method for composting biological separation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
(1):培養容器 (1): Culture container
(11):堆肥空間 (11): Composting space
(111):待分解物 (111): To be decomposed
(112):堆肥生物 (112): Composting creatures
(12):開口 (12): opening
(13):通孔 (13): through hole
(2):收集容器 (2): Collection container
(21):收集空間 (21): Collection space
(22):誘引物 (22): attractant
(23):第二連接管部 (23): Second connection pipe
(231):通道 (231): channel
(232):內螺紋段 (232): Internal thread section
(24):透氣孔 (24): Ventilation holes
(3):蓋體 (3): Cover
Claims (10)
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| TW107136321A TWI699349B (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Breeding assembly and method for removing composting organism |
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| TWI699349B TWI699349B (en) | 2020-07-21 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114478085A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-13 | 延边大学 | Earthworm compost treatment bacterial residue and method for separating earthworms from materials in compost |
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| CN101622972B (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2012-04-25 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Automatic control bioreactor for breeding maggots and earthworms and culture method |
| CN202354236U (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-08-01 | 罗海波 | Earthworm cultivation and earthworm dejection collection device |
| CN102649652A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-29 | 宋忠俭 | Production method of earthworm cast-based ecological organic fertilizer |
| CN203565323U (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-04-30 | 东北农业大学 | Roller earthworm cast organic fertilizer screening device |
| CN205797784U (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-14 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of Lumbricus, earthworm cocoon and earthworm excrement separation equipment |
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