TW202015041A

TW202015041A - Fixing assembly

Info

Publication number: TW202015041A
Application number: TW107136036A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 劉昭志
Original assignee: 英業達股份有限公司
Priority date: 2018-10-12
Filing date: 2018-10-12
Publication date: 2020-04-16
Also published as: TWI672694B

Abstract

A fixing assembly includes a base, a rotatable frame, a carrier, a fix link, a handle and a second link. The base includes a seat part and an elastic part. The seat is part is configured to be fixed in a casing, and the elastic part is movably connected to the seat part. The rotatable frame is rotatably disposed on the base. The carrier is slidably disposed on the rotatable frame, and the carrier is configured to carry the hard disk drive. Two opposite ends of the first link are respectively pivoted to the carrier and base. The handle is rotatably disposed on the carrier. Two opposite ends of the second link are respectively pivoted to the carrier and the rotatable frame. When the handle is rotated with respect to the rotatable frame, the handle and the second link drive the carrier to move with respect to the rotatable frame, then the moving carrier drives the rotatable frame to rotate with respect to the base via the first link, and the rotatable frame is pushed by the elastic part so as to move the carrier from a horizontal position to an inclined position.

Description

硬碟固定組件Hard disk fixing assembly

本發明係關於一種硬碟固定組件，特別是一種可令硬碟載架處於平放位置或傾斜位置的硬碟固定組件。The invention relates to a hard disk fixing component, in particular to a hard disk fixing component which can put the hard disk carrier in a flat position or an inclined position.

隨著科技的發展與進步，電子裝置(例如，電腦、伺服器等)已逐漸成為人們日常生活中所不可或缺之必需品。就伺服器而言，伺服器通常有主機板、中央處理器、硬碟及記憶體等電子元件，且這些電子元件皆裝設於機殼內。With the development and progress of technology, electronic devices (eg, computers, servers, etc.) have gradually become indispensable necessities in people's daily lives. As far as the server is concerned, the server usually has electronic components such as a motherboard, a central processing unit, a hard disk and a memory, and these electronic components are all installed in the casing.

然而，目前這些電子元件裝設於機殼的過程相當繁瑣，造成整體伺服器的組裝時間難以縮短。以將硬碟裝設於機殼的過程來說，硬碟在裝入機殼前，需先將硬碟裝設於硬碟托架上，接著再將裝有硬碟的硬碟托架固定於機殼內。但，將硬碟裝設於硬碟托架的步驟較為繁瑣，使得將硬碟設置於機殼所花費的時間增加。因此，如何縮短硬碟設置於機殼所花費的時間實為此領域研發人員亟待解決的問題之一。However, the process of installing these electronic components in the cabinet is quite cumbersome, which makes it difficult to shorten the assembly time of the overall server. In the process of installing the hard disk in the case, before installing the hard disk in the case, the hard disk needs to be installed on the hard disk tray first, and then the hard disk tray with the hard disk installed is fixed In the case. However, the step of installing the hard disk in the hard disk tray is relatively cumbersome, which increases the time it takes to install the hard disk in the cabinet. Therefore, how to shorten the time it takes for the hard disk to be installed in the casing is one of the problems that R&D personnel in the field urgently need to solve.

本發明在於提供一種硬碟固定組件，藉以解決先前技術中硬碟在設置於機殼前需先與硬碟托架組裝，而造成硬碟設置於機殼所花費之時間增加的問題。The present invention is to provide a hard disk fixing assembly, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the hard disk needs to be assembled with the hard disk bracket before being installed in the casing, resulting in an increase in the time it takes for the hard disk to be installed in the casing.

本發明之一實施例所揭露之一種硬碟固定組件，適於裝設於一殼體。硬碟固定組件包含一基座、一轉動架、一硬碟載架、至少一第一連桿、一手把及至少一第二連桿。基座包含一座體部及一彈片部。座體部用以固定於殼體，且彈片部擺動地連接於座體部。轉動架可轉動地設置於基座。硬碟載架可滑動地設置於轉動架，且硬碟載架承載至少一硬碟。第一連桿的相對二端分別樞設於硬碟載架及基座。手把可轉動地設置於硬碟載架。第二連桿的相對二端分別樞設於硬碟載架及轉動架。當手把相對硬碟載架轉動時，手把及第二連桿帶動硬碟承載架相對轉動架移動，且移動的硬碟載架透過第一連桿帶動轉動架相對基座轉動，以及轉動架受彈片部之推抵而帶動硬碟載架從一平放位置移至一傾斜位置。A hard disk fixing assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is suitable for being mounted on a casing. The hard disk fixing assembly includes a base, a rotating frame, a hard disk carrier, at least a first connecting rod, a handle and at least a second connecting rod. The base includes a body part and an elastic piece part. The seat body is used to be fixed to the housing, and the elastic piece is swingably connected to the seat body. The rotating frame is rotatably provided on the base. The hard disk carrier is slidably disposed on the rotating frame, and the hard disk carrier carries at least one hard disk. The opposite two ends of the first link are pivotally mounted on the hard disk carrier and the base, respectively. The handle is rotatably set on the hard disk carrier. The opposite ends of the second link are pivotally mounted on the hard disk carrier and the rotating frame, respectively. When the handle rotates relative to the hard disk carrier, the handle and the second link drive the hard disk carrier to move relative to the rotating frame, and the moving hard disk carrier drives the rotating frame to rotate relative to the base through the first link, and rotates The rack is pushed by the shrapnel portion to drive the hard disk carrier to move from a flat position to an inclined position.

根據上述實施例所揭露的硬碟固定組件，由於轉動手把的方式可讓硬碟載架相對轉動架移動，且讓彈片部撐起轉動架並帶動硬碟載架從平放位置移至傾斜位置，故使用者在需將硬碟裝設於殼體或自殼體拆下時，僅需轉動手把讓硬碟載架位於傾斜位置，即可將硬碟裝入硬碟載架或自硬碟載架取出。因此，透過手把轉換硬碟載架之位置的方式可提升硬碟拆裝於殼體的便利性。According to the hard disk fixing assembly disclosed in the above embodiment, the hard disk carrier can move relative to the turret due to the rotation of the handle, and the elastic part can support the turret and drive the hard disk carrier to move from the flat position to the tilt Position, so when the user needs to install the hard disk in the housing or remove it from the housing, just turn the handle to make the hard disk carrier in the inclined position, then the hard disk can be installed in the hard disk carrier or self Remove the hard drive carrier. Therefore, the method of changing the position of the hard disk carrier by hand can improve the convenience of disassembling the hard disk to the casing.

以上關於本發明內容的說明及以下實施方式的說明係用以示範與解釋本發明的原理，並且提供本發明的專利申請範圍更進一步的解釋。The above description of the content of the present invention and the description of the following embodiments are used to demonstrate and explain the principles of the present invention, and provide a further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

請參閱圖1至圖4。圖1為根據本發明第一實施例所揭露的裝有硬碟的硬碟固定組件的立體示意圖。圖2為圖1的分解示意圖。圖3為圖1的側視示意圖。圖4為圖1的俯視示意圖。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 4. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a hard disk fixing assembly equipped with a hard disk according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1.

本實施例的硬碟固定組件1適於裝設於一殼體(未繪示)。殼體例如為伺服器主機的殼體。The hard disk fixing assembly 1 of this embodiment is suitable for being mounted on a casing (not shown). The casing is, for example, a casing of a server host.

硬碟固定組件1包含一基座10、一轉動架20、一樞接桿30、一硬碟載架40、二第一連桿50、一手把60、二第二連桿70及一電路板80。The hard disk fixing assembly 1 includes a base 10, a rotating frame 20, a pivot lever 30, a hard disk carrier 40, two first links 50, a handle 60, two second links 70 and a circuit board 80.

基座10包含一座體部11、一彈片部12及二第一樞接部13。每一第一樞接部13的二端分別連接座體部11及彈片部12，且彈片部12可相對座體部11擺動。座體部11具有一第一表面111。The base 10 includes a body portion 11, an elastic piece portion 12, and two first pivot portions 13. The two ends of each first pivot portion 13 are respectively connected to the base body portion 11 and the elastic piece portion 12, and the elastic piece portion 12 can swing relative to the base body portion 11. The base 11 has a first surface 111.

轉動架20包含一底部21、一背部22、二第二樞接部23、一頂部24及二側柱部25。每一第二樞接部23的二端分別連接底部21及背部22，且底部21及背部22分別朝相異方向延伸。頂部24連接於背部22遠離二第二樞接部23的一側，且頂部24及底部21位於背部22的相對二側。每一側柱部25的相對二端分別固定於頂部24及底部21各自遠離背部22的一側。底部21、頂部24、背部22及二側柱部25共同形成一第一容置空間26及連通第一容置空間26的一取放口27。轉動架20之底部21具有一第二表面211。座體部11之第一表面111向底部21之第二表面211。樞接桿30穿過二第一樞接部13及二第二樞接部23，且轉動架20可沿一第一樞轉軸線P1相對基座10轉動。基座10的彈片部12抵靠於轉動架20之底部21的第二表面211，並施予轉動架20相對基座10樞轉的彈力。The rotating frame 20 includes a bottom portion 21, a back portion 22, two second pivot portions 23, a top portion 24, and two side pillar portions 25. The two ends of each second pivot portion 23 are connected to the bottom 21 and the back 22 respectively, and the bottom 21 and the back 22 respectively extend in different directions. The top 24 is connected to a side of the back 22 away from the two second pivotal portions 23, and the top 24 and the bottom 21 are located on opposite sides of the back 22. The opposite ends of each side column portion 25 are respectively fixed to the top 24 and the bottom 21 on the side away from the back 22. The bottom 21, the top 24, the back 22 and the two side pillars 25 together form a first accommodating space 26 and an access opening 27 that communicates with the first accommodating space 26. The bottom 21 of the rotating frame 20 has a second surface 211. The first surface 111 of the seat body portion 11 faces the second surface 211 of the bottom portion 21. The pivot lever 30 passes through the two first pivot portions 13 and the second second pivot portions 23, and the rotating frame 20 can rotate relative to the base 10 along a first pivot axis P1. The elastic piece portion 12 of the base 10 abuts against the second surface 211 of the bottom 21 of the rotating frame 20 and exerts an elastic force that the rotating frame 20 pivots relative to the base 10.

硬碟載架40包含一架體41及二托盤42。架體41可滑動地位於第一容置空間26，且架體41包含一連接部411及二側部412。二側部412分別連接於連接部411的相對二側，且二側部412朝相同方向延伸。The hard disk carrier 40 includes a frame 41 and two trays 42. The frame body 41 is slidably located in the first accommodating space 26, and the frame body 41 includes a connecting portion 411 and two side portions 412. The two side portions 412 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the connecting portion 411, and the two side portions 412 extend in the same direction.

在本實施例中，二托盤42固定於架體41並相疊，二托盤42為相同的元件，故後續僅以其中一托盤42進行描述。托盤42包含一底盤421、一第一側板422、一第二側板423及二握持件424。第一側板422及第二側板423分別連接於底盤421的相對二側，且第一側板422及第二側板423分別固定於架體41的二側部412。二握持件424各包含相連且延伸方向相異的一彈臂4241及一止擋片4242。二彈臂4241遠離止擋片4242的一端可擺動地連接第一側板422及第二側板423，且二彈臂4241分別抵靠轉動架20的二側柱部25。底盤421、第一側板422、第二側板423、二握持件424共同形成一第二容置空間425。第二容置空間425內裝有一硬碟2，且硬碟2受到二握持件424的止擋片4242限位。In this embodiment, the two trays 42 are fixed to the rack body 41 and overlap each other. The two trays 42 are the same component, so only one tray 42 will be described later. The tray 42 includes a chassis 421, a first side plate 422, a second side plate 423 and two grips 424. The first side plate 422 and the second side plate 423 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the chassis 421, and the first side plate 422 and the second side plate 423 are respectively fixed to the two side portions 412 of the frame 41. The two gripping members 424 each include an elastic arm 4241 and a stop piece 4242 that are connected and have different extending directions. The end of the second elastic arm 4241 far away from the stop piece 4242 is swingably connected to the first side plate 422 and the second side plate 423, and the second elastic arm 4241 abuts the two side column portions 25 of the rotating frame 20 respectively. The chassis 421, the first side plate 422, the second side plate 423, and the two grips 424 together form a second accommodating space 425. A hard disk 2 is installed in the second accommodating space 425, and the hard disk 2 is limited by the stopper 4242 of the two grips 424.

在本實施例中，托盤42的數量並非以二個為限。在其他實施例中，托盤的數量可僅為一或是大於二。In this embodiment, the number of trays 42 is not limited to two. In other embodiments, the number of trays may be only one or greater than two.

基座10還包含二折邊部14。二折邊部14連接於座體部11的相對二側，並朝相同方向延伸。每一第一連桿50的相對二端分別樞設於架體41的其中一側部412及基座10的其中一折邊部14，且每一第一連桿50可沿一第二樞轉軸線P2及一第三樞轉軸線P3分別相對硬碟載架40及基座10轉動。The base 10 further includes a two-folded edge portion 14. The two-folded portion 14 is connected to two opposite sides of the seat body portion 11 and extends in the same direction. The opposite two ends of each first link 50 are pivoted on one side 412 of the frame 41 and one of the folded portions 14 of the base 10 respectively, and each first link 50 can be along a second pivot The rotation axis P2 and a third pivot axis P3 rotate relative to the hard disk carrier 40 and the base 10, respectively.

手把60包含一連接板61、一第一樞接臂62、一第二樞接臂63及一扳動片64。第一樞接臂62、第二樞接臂63及扳動片64分別連接連接板61的相異側，且第一樞接臂62及第二樞接臂63朝相同方向延伸。第一樞接臂62及第二樞接臂63分別樞設於架體41的二側部412，且手把60可沿一第四樞轉軸線P4相對硬碟載架40轉動。其中一第二連桿70的相對二端樞設於第一樞接臂62及轉動架20的其中一側柱部25，另一第二連桿70的相對二端樞設於第二樞接臂63及轉動架20的另一側柱部25。每一第二連桿70可沿一第五樞轉軸線P5及一第六樞轉軸線P6分別相對手把60及轉動架20轉動。The handle 60 includes a connecting plate 61, a first pivot arm 62, a second pivot arm 63, and a trigger 64. The first pivot arm 62, the second pivot arm 63 and the trigger piece 64 are respectively connected to different sides of the connecting plate 61, and the first pivot arm 62 and the second pivot arm 63 extend in the same direction. The first pivot arm 62 and the second pivot arm 63 are respectively pivoted on the two side portions 412 of the frame 41, and the handle 60 can rotate relative to the hard disk carrier 40 along a fourth pivot axis P4. The two opposite ends of one second link 70 are pivotally arranged on the first pivot arm 62 and one side column portion 25 of the rotating frame 20, and the other two ends of the second link 70 are pivotally arranged on the second pivot The arm 63 and the other column portion 25 of the turret 20. Each second link 70 can rotate relative to the handle 60 and the rotating frame 20 along a fifth pivot axis P5 and a sixth pivot axis P6, respectively.

電路板80固定於轉動架20之背部22，且電路板80具有二連接器81。二硬碟2分別***電路板80的二連接器81。The circuit board 80 is fixed to the back 22 of the rotating frame 20, and the circuit board 80 has two connectors 81. The two hard disks 2 are inserted into the second connectors 81 of the circuit board 80, respectively.

在本實施例中，硬碟載架40可於一平放位置及一傾斜位置之間移動。以下說明是以硬碟固定組件1裝設於殼體的情況進行說明。In this embodiment, the hard disk carrier 40 can be moved between a flat position and an inclined position. The following description is based on the case where the hard disk fixing assembly 1 is installed in the casing.

當硬碟載架40於平放位置時，轉動架20之底部21的第二表面211貼附於彈片部12，且每一托盤42之二彈臂4241、第一側板422及第二側板423是位於第一容置空間26。也就是說，每一托盤42之二彈臂4241、第一側板422及第二側板423是位於取放口27的同一側。此時，由於每一托盤42的二彈臂4241分別受到轉動架20之二側柱部25的抵靠，使得每一托盤42之二止擋片4242分別遠離二彈臂4241之一端之間的距離L1小於硬碟2的寬度W。因此，每一硬碟2仍受到二止擋片4242的限位，而無法將二硬碟2分別自第二容置空間425取出。When the hard disk carrier 40 is in the horizontal position, the second surface 211 of the bottom 21 of the rotating frame 20 is attached to the elastic plate portion 12, and the two elastic arms 4241, the first side plate 422, and the second side plate 423 of each tray 42是在第一容空间26。 Is located in the first accommodating space 26. In other words, the two elastic arms 4241, the first side plate 422, and the second side plate 423 of each tray 42 are located on the same side of the access port 27. At this time, since the two elastic arms 4241 of each tray 42 are respectively abutted by the two side pillar portions 25 of the turret 20, the two stoppers 4242 of each tray 42 are away from the ends of the two elastic arms 4241 respectively The distance L1 is smaller than the width W of the hard disk 2. Therefore, each hard disk 2 is still limited by the two stoppers 4242, and the two hard disks 2 cannot be removed from the second accommodating space 425, respectively.

另外，在硬碟載架40於平放位置的情況下，第二樞轉軸線P2會位於第一樞轉軸線P1及第三樞轉軸線P3之間，且第五樞轉軸線P5會位於第四樞轉軸線P4及第六樞轉軸線P6之間，以及第四樞轉軸線P4、第五樞轉軸線P5及第六樞轉軸線P6位於一平面S上。In addition, when the hard disk carrier 40 is in the flat position, the second pivot axis P2 will be located between the first pivot axis P1 and the third pivot axis P3, and the fifth pivot axis P5 will be located at the Between the fourth pivot axis P4 and the sixth pivot axis P6, and the fourth pivot axis P4, the fifth pivot axis P5 and the sixth pivot axis P6 are located on a plane S.

當第四樞轉軸線P4、第五樞轉軸線P5及第六樞轉軸線P6位於同一平面S時，硬碟載架40在相對轉動架20滑動的方向受到二第二連桿70的限制，而無法相對轉動架20移動。此時，無法移動的硬碟載架40亦限制了二第一連桿50相對基座10轉動的能力，故彈片部12施予轉動架20相對基座10轉動的彈力或外力即無法讓轉動架20轉動。因此，第四樞轉軸線P4、第五樞轉軸線P5及第六樞轉軸線P6位於同平面S的設置，可令硬碟載架40及轉動架20達到自鎖的功效。When the fourth pivot axis P4, the fifth pivot axis P5 and the sixth pivot axis P6 are located on the same plane S, the hard disk carrier 40 is restricted by the two second links 70 in the sliding direction relative to the rotating frame 20, It cannot move relative to the turret 20. At this time, the immovable hard disk carrier 40 also limits the ability of the two first links 50 to rotate relative to the base 10, so the elastic force or external force exerted by the shrapnel portion 12 on the rotating frame 20 relative to the base 10 cannot allow the rotation The frame 20 rotates. Therefore, the arrangement of the fourth pivot axis P4, the fifth pivot axis P5 and the sixth pivot axis P6 in the same plane S can enable the hard disk carrier 40 and the rotating frame 20 to achieve the self-locking effect.

此外，扳動片64的部分與連接板61位於轉動架20的取放口27的相對二側。也就是說，扳動片64的部分是凸出於轉動架20。In addition, the part of the pulling piece 64 and the connecting plate 61 are located on opposite sides of the pick-and-place port 27 of the rotating frame 20. In other words, the part of the pulling piece 64 protrudes out of the rotating frame 20.

接著，請參閱圖5至圖7，圖5為圖1的手把相對硬碟載架轉動的立體示意圖。圖6為圖5的側視示意圖。圖7為圖5的俯視示意圖。Next, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the handle of FIG. 1 rotating relative to the hard disk carrier. 6 is a schematic side view of FIG. 5. 7 is a schematic top view of FIG. 5.

當使用者欲將其中一硬碟2自托盤42取出時，使用者即沿方向D扳動手把60的扳動片64，以令手把60相對硬碟載架40轉動。轉動的手把60與二第二連桿70會帶動硬碟載架40相對轉動架20移動，而令第四樞轉軸線P4朝第六樞轉軸線P6移動，以及第五樞轉軸線P5朝遠離基座10之座體部11的方向移動。此時，移動的硬碟載架40會帶動二第一連桿50以第三樞轉軸線P3朝遠離基座10之座體部11的方向轉動，且彈片部12的彈力會因第四樞轉軸線P4、第五樞轉軸線P5及第六樞轉軸線P6非位於同平面而不再受限，故彈片部12會推抵轉動架20，而令轉動架20轉動並被彈片部12撐起。如此一來，底部21的第二表面211即與座體部11的第一表面111夾一夾角θ，且硬碟載架40是位於傾斜位置。When the user wants to remove one of the hard disks 2 from the tray 42, the user pulls the pulling piece 64 of the handle 60 in the direction D to rotate the handle 60 relative to the hard disk carrier 40. The rotating handle 60 and the two second links 70 will drive the hard disk carrier 40 to move relative to the rotating frame 20, so that the fourth pivot axis P4 moves toward the sixth pivot axis P6, and the fifth pivot axis P5 toward Move away from the seat body 11 of the base 10. At this time, the moving hard disk carrier 40 will drive the two first links 50 to rotate with the third pivot axis P3 away from the seat body portion 11 of the base 10, and the elastic force of the shrapnel portion 12 will be affected by the fourth pivot The rotation axis P4, the fifth pivot axis P5, and the sixth pivot axis P6 are not in the same plane and are no longer restricted, so the shrapnel portion 12 will push against the turret 20, causing the turret 20 to rotate and be supported by the shrapnel portion 12 Up. In this way, the second surface 211 of the bottom portion 21 forms an angle θ with the first surface 111 of the seat body portion 11, and the hard disk carrier 40 is at an inclined position.

當硬碟載架40於傾斜位置，每一托盤42的二彈臂4241分別與第一側板422及第二側板423位於取放口27的相異側。也就是說，每一托盤42的二彈臂4241凸出於取放口27，且位於第一容置空間26之外。此時，由於每一托盤42的二彈臂4241不再受到轉動架20的二側柱部25之侷限，故二彈臂4241會朝二相反方向擺動，而令二止擋片4242分別遠離第一側板422及第二側板423之一端之間的距離L2增加並大於硬碟2的寬度W。如此一來，使用者即可分別從二托盤42取出二硬碟2。When the hard disk carrier 40 is in the inclined position, the two spring arms 4241 of each tray 42 are respectively located on different sides of the access port 27 from the first side plate 422 and the second side plate 423. In other words, the two elastic arms 4241 of each tray 42 protrude from the access port 27 and are located outside the first accommodating space 26. At this time, since the second elastic arms 4241 of each tray 42 are no longer limited by the two side pillar portions 25 of the turret 20, the second elastic arms 4241 will swing in the opposite directions, so that the second stoppers 4242 are away from the first The distance L2 between one end of the side plate 422 and the second side plate 423 increases and is greater than the width W of the hard disk 2. In this way, the user can take out the two hard disks 2 from the second tray 42 respectively.

在前述硬碟載架40相對轉動架20移動的過程中，由於硬碟載架40的連接部411會逐漸遠離轉動架20之背部22，故原本分別***二連接器81的二硬碟2會隨著硬碟載架40的移動，而分離於二連接器81。因此，在硬碟載架40位於傾斜位置時，可確保二硬碟2與電路板80之間的連接為中斷的狀態，故省去了使用者將硬碟2從連接器81拔起的步驟。During the aforementioned movement of the hard disk carrier 40 relative to the turret 20, since the connecting portion 411 of the hard disk carrier 40 will gradually move away from the back 22 of the turret 20, the two hard disks 2 that were originally inserted into the second connectors 81 respectively As the hard disk carrier 40 moves, it separates from the second connector 81. Therefore, when the hard disk carrier 40 is in the inclined position, the connection between the second hard disk 2 and the circuit board 80 can be ensured to be interrupted, so the step of pulling the hard disk 2 from the connector 81 by the user is omitted .

另外，由於在硬碟載架40位於平放位置的情況下，扳動片64的部分是凸出於轉動架20，故可幫助使用者轉動手把60來讓硬碟載架40轉為處於傾斜位置。In addition, since the hard disk carrier 40 is in the horizontal position, the part of the pulling piece 64 protrudes out of the rotating frame 20, so it can help the user to turn the handle 60 to turn the hard disk carrier 40 into the position Tilted position.

當使用者需將硬碟2裝回電路板80上的連接器81時，需先讓硬碟載架40位於傾斜位置，接著再將硬碟2放入第二容置空間425內。在硬碟2放入第二容置空間425之後，再沿方向D的反向轉動手把60，或是將轉動架20壓向基座10的座體部11，以令第四樞轉軸線P4朝遠離第六樞轉軸線P6的方向移動，而帶動二第一連桿50沿第三樞轉軸線P3朝基座10之座體部11的方向轉動。當第四樞轉軸線P4、第五樞轉軸線P5、第六樞轉軸線P6恢復位於同一平面S，且第二樞轉軸線P2位於第一樞轉軸線P1及第三樞轉軸線P3之間時，硬碟2即***電路板80的連接器81。此時，即停止施力於手把60或是轉動架20。When the user needs to put the hard disk 2 back to the connector 81 on the circuit board 80, the hard disk carrier 40 needs to be placed in the inclined position first, and then the hard disk 2 is put into the second accommodating space 425. After the hard disk 2 is placed in the second accommodating space 425, turn the handle 60 in the reverse direction of the direction D, or press the rotating frame 20 toward the seat body portion 11 of the base 10 to make the fourth pivot axis P4 moves away from the sixth pivot axis P6, and drives the two first links 50 to rotate along the third pivot axis P3 toward the seat body 11 of the base 10. When the fourth pivot axis P4, the fifth pivot axis P5, and the sixth pivot axis P6 return to the same plane S, and the second pivot axis P2 is located between the first pivot axis P1 and the third pivot axis P3 At this time, the hard disk 2 is inserted into the connector 81 of the circuit board 80. At this time, the application of force to the handle 60 or the rotating frame 20 is stopped.

在本實施例中，由於硬碟載架40在傾斜位置時，轉動架20是被傾斜撐起的狀態，故即使硬碟固定組件1是裝設在電子元件為緊密配置之伺服器的殼體內，仍有利於使用者自硬碟載架40抽出硬碟2或將硬碟2放入硬碟載架40。In this embodiment, since the hard disk carrier 40 is in the tilted position, the turret 20 is tilted up, so even if the hard disk fixing assembly 1 is installed in the housing of the server where the electronic components are closely arranged It is still advantageous for the user to pull out the hard disk 2 from the hard disk carrier 40 or put the hard disk 2 into the hard disk carrier 40.

另外，由於轉動手把60的方式可讓硬碟載架40相對轉動架20移動，且讓彈片部12撐起轉動架20並帶動硬碟載架40從平放位置移至傾斜位置，故使用者在需將硬碟2裝設於殼體或自殼體拆下時，僅需轉動手把60來讓硬碟載架40位於傾斜位置，即可將硬碟2裝入硬碟載架40或自硬碟載架40取出。因此，透過手把60轉換硬碟載架40之位置的方式可提升硬碟2拆裝於殼體的便利性。In addition, since the handle 60 can be turned to move the hard disk carrier 40 relative to the turret 20, and the elastic plate portion 12 supports the turret 20 and drives the hard disk carrier 40 to move from the flat position to the inclined position, it is used When the hard disk 2 needs to be installed in or removed from the housing, only the handle 60 needs to be turned to place the hard disk carrier 40 in the inclined position, and the hard disk 2 can be loaded into the hard disk carrier 40 Or take it out from the hard disk carrier 40. Therefore, it is possible to improve the convenience of attaching and detaching the hard disk 2 to the housing by changing the position of the hard disk carrier 40 by the hand 60.

在本實施例中，在扳動手把60讓第四樞轉軸線P4、第五樞轉軸線P5及第六樞轉軸線P6非位於同平面後，是僅藉由彈片部12的彈力讓轉動架20撐起而帶動硬碟載架40移至傾斜位置，但並不以此為限。在其他實施例中，在扳動手把讓第四樞轉軸線、第五樞轉軸線及第六樞轉軸線非位於同平面後，可藉由繼續扳動手把及彈片部的彈力來共同撐起轉動架而帶動硬碟載架移至傾斜位置。In this embodiment, after the handle 60 is pulled so that the fourth pivot axis P4, the fifth pivot axis P5, and the sixth pivot axis P6 are not in the same plane, only the elastic force of the spring portion 12 makes the turret The 20 props up and drives the hard disk carrier 40 to the inclined position, but it is not limited to this. In other embodiments, after pulling the handle so that the fourth pivot axis, the fifth pivot axis, and the sixth pivot axis are not in the same plane, they can be supported together by continuing to pull the elastic force of the handle and the shrapnel portion Rotating the rack drives the hard disk carrier to move to the inclined position.

另外，第一連桿50及第二連桿70的數量皆為二的設置，並非用以限定本發明。在其他實施例中，第一連桿及第二連桿的數量可皆為一。In addition, the number of the first link 50 and the second link 70 is two, which is not intended to limit the present invention. In other embodiments, the number of the first link and the second link may both be one.

根據上述實施例所揭露的硬碟固定組件，由於轉動手把的方式可讓硬碟載架相對轉動架移動，且讓彈片部撐起轉動架並帶動硬碟載架從平放位置移至傾斜位置，故使用者在需將硬碟裝設於殼體或自殼體拆下時，僅需轉動手把讓硬碟載架位於傾斜位置，即可將硬碟裝入硬碟載架或自硬碟載架取出。因此，透過手把轉換硬碟載架之位置的方式可提升硬碟拆裝於殼體的便利性。According to the hard disk fixing assembly disclosed in the above embodiment, the hard disk carrier can be moved relative to the turret due to the rotation of the handle, and the elastic part can support the turret and drive the hard disk carrier from the flat position to the tilt Position, so when the user needs to install the hard disk in the housing or remove it from the housing, just turn the handle to make the hard disk carrier in the inclined position, then the hard disk can be installed in the hard disk carrier or self Remove the hard drive carrier. Therefore, the method of changing the position of the hard disk carrier by hand can improve the convenience of disassembling the hard disk to the casing.

此外，由於硬碟載架在傾斜位置時，轉動架是被撐起的狀態，故即使固定架組件是裝設在電子元件為緊密配置之伺服器的殼體內，仍有利於使用者自硬碟載架抽出硬碟或將硬碟放至硬碟載架。In addition, because the hard disk carrier is in the inclined position, the rotating frame is supported, so even if the fixing frame assembly is installed in the housing of the server with the electronic components arranged closely, it is still conducive to the user to self-hard disk Pull the hard drive out of the carrier or put the hard drive into the hard drive carrier.

另外，第四樞轉軸線、第五樞轉軸線及第六樞轉軸線位於同一平面上之設置，可抵抗讓硬碟載架相對轉動架移動的力，及讓轉動架相對基座轉動的力，故可達到硬碟載架及轉動架自鎖的效果。In addition, the arrangement of the fourth pivot axis, the fifth pivot axis and the sixth pivot axis on the same plane can resist the force of moving the hard disk carrier relative to the turret and the force of rotating the turret relative to the base Therefore, the self-locking effect of the hard disk carrier and the rotating frame can be achieved.

再者，在硬碟載架處於傾斜位置下，可確保二硬碟與電路板之間的連接為中斷的狀態，故省去了使用者將硬碟從連接器拔起的步驟。Furthermore, when the hard disk carrier is in an inclined position, the connection between the two hard disks and the circuit board can be ensured to be in a broken state, so the step of pulling out the hard disk from the connector by the user is omitted.

由於在硬碟載架處於平放位置的情況下，扳動片的部分是凸出於轉動架，故可幫助使用者轉動手把來讓硬碟載架轉為處於傾斜位置。Since the hard disk carrier is in the flat position, the part of the pulling piece protrudes out of the rotating frame, so it can help the user to turn the handle to turn the hard disk carrier to the inclined position.

雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習相像技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention is disclosed as the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with similar arts can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of patent protection for inventions shall be subject to the scope defined in the patent application scope attached to this specification.

1:硬碟固定組件2:硬碟10:基座11:座體部111:第一表面12:彈片部13:第一樞接部14:折邊部20:轉動架21:底部211:第二表面22:背部23:第二樞接部24:頂部25:側柱部26:第一容置空間27:取放口30:樞接桿40:硬碟載架41:架體411:連接部412:側部42:托盤421:底盤422:第一側板423:第二側板424:握持件4241:彈臂4242:止擋片425:第二容置空間50:第一連桿60:手把61:連接板62:第一樞接臂63:第二樞接臂64:扳動片70:第二連桿80:電路板81:連接器P1、P2、P3、P4、P5、P6:軸線L1、L2:距離W:寬度S:平面θ:夾角D:方向1: Hard disk fixing assembly 2: Hard disk 10: Base 11: Seat body 111: First surface 12: Shrapnel part 13: First pivot part 14: Folded part 20: Rotating frame 21: Bottom 211: No. Two surfaces 22: back 23: second pivot portion 24: top 25: side pillar portion 26: first accommodating space 27: access port 30: pivot lever 40: hard disk carrier 41: rack body 411: connection Part 412: Side 42: Tray 421: Chassis 422: First side plate 423: Second side plate 424: Grip 4241: Spring arm 4242: Stop piece 425: Second accommodating space 50: First link 60: Handle 61: connecting plate 62: first pivot arm 63: second pivot arm 64: lever 70: second link 80: circuit board 81: connectors P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 : Axis L1, L2: Distance W: Width S: Plane θ: Angle D: Direction

圖1為根據本發明第一實施例所揭露的裝有硬碟的硬碟固定組件的立體示意圖。圖2為圖1的分解示意圖。圖3為圖1的側視示意圖。圖4為圖1的俯視示意圖。圖5為圖1的手把相對硬碟載架轉動的立體示意圖。圖6為圖5的側視示意圖。圖7為圖5的俯視示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a hard disk fixing assembly equipped with a hard disk according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the handle of FIG. 1 rotating relative to the hard disk carrier. 6 is a schematic side view of FIG. 5. 7 is a schematic top view of FIG. 5.

1:硬碟固定組件 1: Hard disk fixing assembly

2:硬碟 2: hard drive

10:基座 10: Dock

20:轉動架 20: Rotating frame

30:樞接桿 30: pivot lever

40:硬碟載架 40: Hard disk carrier

50:第一連桿 50: the first link

60:手把 60: handle

70:第二連桿 70: second link

80:電路板 80: circuit board

Claims

一種硬碟固定組件，適於裝設於一殼體，該硬碟固定組件包含：一基座，包含一座體部及一彈片部，該座體部用以固定於該殼體，該彈片部擺動地連接於該座體部；一轉動架，轉動地設置於該基座，且該彈片部抵靠該轉動架；一硬碟載架，滑動地設置於該轉動架，且該硬碟載架承載至少一硬碟；至少一第一連桿，該至少一第一連桿的相對二端分別樞設於該硬碟載架及該基座；一手把，轉動地設置於該硬碟載架；以及至少一第二連桿，該至少一第二連桿的相對二端分別樞設於該硬碟載架及該轉動架；其中，當該手把相對該硬碟載架轉動時，該手把及該至少一第二連桿帶動該硬碟載架相對該轉動架移動，且移動的該硬碟載架透過該至少一第一連桿帶動該轉動架相對該基座轉動，以及該轉動架受該彈片部之推抵而帶動該硬碟載架從一平放位置移至一傾斜位置。A hard disk fixing assembly is suitable for being installed in a casing. The hard disk fixing assembly includes: a base, including a body portion and an elastic piece portion, the seat body portion is used for fixing to the casing, the elastic piece portion Swingably connected to the seat body; a rotating frame, which is rotatably disposed on the base, and the elastic piece portion abuts against the rotating frame; a hard disk carrier, which is slidingly disposed on the rotating frame, and the hard disk carries The rack carries at least one hard disk; at least one first link, opposite ends of the at least one first link are pivotally mounted on the hard disk carrier and the base, respectively; a handle is rotatably disposed on the hard disk Rack; and at least one second link, the opposite ends of the at least one second link are respectively pivotally mounted on the hard disk carrier and the rotating frame; wherein, when the handle rotates relative to the hard disk carrier, The handle and the at least one second link drive the hard disk carrier to move relative to the rotating frame, and the moving hard disk carrier drives the rotating frame to rotate relative to the base through the at least one first link, and The rotating frame is pushed by the elastic piece part, and drives the hard disk carrier to move from a flat position to an inclined position.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之硬碟固定組件，其中該轉動架沿一第一樞轉軸線相對該基座轉動，該至少一第一連桿沿一第二樞轉軸線及一第三樞轉軸線分別相對該硬碟載架及該基座轉動，該手把沿一第四樞轉軸線相對該硬碟載架轉動，該至少一第二連桿沿一第五樞轉軸線及一第六樞轉軸線分別相對該手把及該轉動架轉動，當該硬碟載架處於該平放位置時，該第二樞轉軸線位於該第一樞轉軸線及該第三樞轉軸線之間，且該第五樞轉軸線位於該第四樞轉軸線及該第六樞轉軸線之間，在該硬碟載架從該平放位置移至該傾斜位置的過程中，該第四樞轉軸線朝該第六樞轉軸線靠近，而令該至少第一連桿沿該第三樞轉軸線朝遠離該基座的方向轉動。The hard disk fixing assembly as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the rotating frame rotates relative to the base along a first pivot axis, and the at least one first link is along a second pivot axis and a third The pivot axis rotates relative to the hard disk carrier and the base, the handle rotates relative to the hard disk carrier along a fourth pivot axis, and the at least one second link moves along a fifth pivot axis and a The sixth pivot axis rotates relative to the handle and the turret respectively. When the hard disk carrier is in the flat position, the second pivot axis is located between the first pivot axis and the third pivot axis And the fifth pivot axis is located between the fourth pivot axis and the sixth pivot axis. During the movement of the hard disk carrier from the flat position to the inclined position, the fourth pivot axis The rotation axis approaches the sixth pivot axis, and the at least first link rotates away from the base along the third pivot axis.

如申請專利範圍第2項所述之硬碟固定組件，其中當該硬碟載架位於該平放位置時，該第四樞轉軸線、該第五樞轉軸線及該第六樞轉軸線位於一平面上。The hard disk fixing assembly as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein when the hard disk carrier is in the flat position, the fourth pivot axis, the fifth pivot axis and the sixth pivot axis are located On a plane.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之硬碟固定組件，其中該硬碟載架包含一架體及至少一托盤，該架體滑動地設置於該轉動架，該至少一托盤固定於該架體，該至少一托盤用以承載該硬碟，該至少一第一連桿的相對二端樞設於該架體及該基座，該手把轉動地設置於該架體。The hard disk fixing assembly as described in item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the hard disk carrier includes a rack body and at least one tray, the rack body is slidably disposed on the rotating rack, and the at least one tray is fixed to the rack body The at least one tray is used to carry the hard disk, the opposite two ends of the at least one first link are pivotally arranged on the frame body and the base, and the handle is rotatably arranged on the frame body.

如申請專利範圍第4項所述之硬碟固定組件，其中該至少一托盤包含一底盤、一第一側板、一第二側板及至少一握持件，該第一側板及該第二側板分別連接於該底盤的相對二側，該第一側板及該第二側板固定於該架體，該至少一握持件包含相連的一彈臂及一止擋片，該彈臂遠離該止擋片的一端可擺動地連接該第一側板，該彈臂與該止擋片的延伸方向相異，該彈臂抵靠該轉動架，該轉動架具有一取放口，當該轉動架位於該平放位置時，該彈臂與該第一側板位於該取放口的同一側，當該轉動架位於該傾斜位置時，該彈臂凸出於該取放口，且該彈臂與該第一側板位於該取放口的相異側。The hard disk fixing assembly as described in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the at least one tray includes a chassis, a first side plate, a second side plate and at least one holding member, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively Connected to two opposite sides of the chassis, the first side plate and the second side plate are fixed to the frame body, the at least one gripping member includes a connected elastic arm and a stop piece, the spring arm is away from the stop piece One end of the is swingably connected to the first side plate, the extending direction of the spring arm and the stop piece is different, the spring arm abuts against the rotating frame, the rotating frame has a pick-and-place port, when the rotating frame is located on the flat In the storage position, the elastic arm and the first side plate are located on the same side of the access port. When the turret is in the inclined position, the elastic arm protrudes from the access port, and the elastic arm and the first side plate The side plates are located on different sides of the access port.

如申請專利範圍第5項所述之硬碟固定組件，其中該至少一握持件的數量為二，該二彈臂分別連接於該第一側板及該第二側板，且該二彈臂皆抵靠該轉動架，當該硬碟載架位於該平放位置時，該二彈臂、該第一側板及該第二側板皆位於該取放口的同一側，當該硬碟載架位於該傾斜位置時，該二彈臂分別與該第一側板及該第二側板位於該取放口的相異側。The hard disk fixing assembly as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the number of the at least one holding member is two, the two elastic arms are respectively connected to the first side plate and the second side plate, and the two elastic arms are both Against the rotating frame, when the hard disk carrier is in the horizontal position, the two spring arms, the first side plate and the second side plate are all located on the same side of the access port, when the hard disk carrier is located In the inclined position, the two elastic arms are respectively located on different sides of the access port from the first side plate and the second side plate.

如申請專利範圍第5項所述之硬碟固定組件，其中該手把包含一連接板、一第一樞接臂、一第二樞接臂及一扳動片，該第一樞接臂、該第二樞接臂及該扳動片分別連接該連接板的相異側，且該第一樞接臂及該第二樞接臂朝相同方向延伸，該第一樞接臂及該第二樞接臂分別樞設於該硬碟載架的該架體相對二側，該至少一第二連桿的相對二端樞設於該第一樞接臂及該轉動架，當該手把位於該平放位置時，該扳動片的部分與該連接板位於該轉動架的該取放口的相對二側。The hard disk fixing assembly as described in item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein the handle includes a connecting plate, a first pivot arm, a second pivot arm and a trigger plate, the first pivot arm, The second pivot arm and the trigger piece are respectively connected to different sides of the connecting plate, and the first pivot arm and the second pivot arm extend in the same direction, the first pivot arm and the second The pivot arms are respectively pivotally arranged on opposite sides of the frame body of the hard disk carrier, and the opposite ends of the at least one second link are pivotally arranged on the first pivot arm and the rotating frame when the handle is located In the horizontal position, the part of the triggering piece and the connecting plate are located on opposite sides of the pick-and-place port of the rotating frame.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之硬碟固定組件，更包含一電路板，該電路板設置於該轉動架，當該手把相對該硬碟載架轉動時，該手把及該至少一第二連桿帶動該硬碟載架靠近或遠離該電路板。The hard disk fixing assembly as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a circuit board, the circuit board is disposed on the rotating frame, when the handle rotates relative to the hard disk carrier, the handle and the at least one The second link drives the hard disk carrier close to or away from the circuit board.