這裡將詳細地對示例性實施例進行說明，其示例表示在圖式中。下面的描述涉及圖式時，除非另有表示，不同圖式中的相同數字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性實施例中所描述的實施方式並不代表與本說明書一個或多個實施例相一致的所有實施方式。相反，它們僅是與如所附申請專利範圍中所詳述的、本說明書一個或多個實施例的一些方面相一致的裝置和方法的例子。
需要說明的是：在其他實施例中並不一定按照本說明書示出和描述的順序來執行相應方法的步驟。在一些其他實施例中，其方法所包括的步驟可以比本說明書所描述的更多或更少。此外，本說明書中所描述的單個步驟，在其他實施例中可能被分解為多個步驟進行描述；而本說明書中所描述的多個步驟，在其他實施例中也可能被合併為單個步驟進行描述。
在一實施例中，本說明書的電子名片的管理方案可以應用於電子設備中，例如該電子設備可以包括手機、平板設備、筆記型電腦、掌上型電腦(PDAs，Personal Digital Assistants)、可穿戴設備(如智慧眼鏡、智慧手錶等)等任意類型，本說明書並不對此進行限制。在運行過程中，該電子設備可以獨立或與其他電子設備配合實現對電子名片進行相關管理操作，以完成本說明書的電子名片的管理方案。
圖1是一示例性實施例提供的一種通話提示系統的架構示意圖。如圖1所示，該系統可以包括伺服器11、網路12、若干電子設備，比如手機13、手機14和手機15等。
伺服器11可以為包含一獨立主機的實體伺服器，或者該伺服器11可以為主機集群承載的虛擬伺服器。在運行過程中，伺服器11可以運行某一應用的伺服器側的程式，以實現該應用的相關業務功能，比如當該伺服器11運行行動化團體辦公平臺的程式時，可以實現為該行動化團體辦公平臺的服務端。而在本說明書一個或多個實施例的技術方案中，可由伺服器11通過與手機13-15上運行的用戶端進行配合，以實現電子名片的管理方案。
在本實施例中，行動化團體辦公平臺不僅可以實現通訊功能，還可以作為諸多其他功能的集成化功能平臺，比如對於審批事件(如請假、辦公物品申領、財務等審批事件)、考勤事件、任務事件、日誌事件等團體內部事件的處理，再比如訂餐、採購等團體外部事件的處理，本說明書一個或多個實施例並不對此進行限制。
較為具體地，行動化團體辦公平臺可以承載於相關技術中的即時通訊應用，比如企業即時通訊(Enterprise Instant Messaging，EIM)應用，例如Skype For Business®
、Microsoft Teams®
、Yammer®
、Workplace®
、Slack®
、企業微信®
、紛享銷客®
、企業飛信®
、企業易信®
等。當然，即時通訊功能僅為行動化團體辦公平臺支援的通訊功能之一，該行動化團體辦公平臺還能夠實現更多諸如上述的其他功能，此處不再贅述。
手機13-15只是用戶可以使用的一種類型的電子設備。實際上，用戶顯然還可以使用諸如下述類型的電子設備：平板設備、筆記型電腦、掌上型電腦(PDAs，Personal Digital Assistants)、可穿戴設備(如智慧眼鏡、智慧手錶等)等，本說明書一個或多個實施例並不對此進行限制。在運行過程中，該電子設備可以運行某一應用的用戶端側的程式，以實現該應用的相關業務功能，比如當該電子設備運行行動化團體辦公平臺的程式時，可以實現為該行動化團體辦公平臺的用戶端。
需要指出的是：行動化團體辦公平臺的用戶端的應用程式可以被預先安裝在電子設備上，使得該用戶端可以在該電子設備上被啟動並運行；當然，當採用諸如HTML5技術的線上“用戶端”時，無需在電子設備上安裝相應的應用程式，即可獲得並運行該用戶端。
而對於手機13-15與伺服器11之間進行交互的網路12，可以包括多種類型的有線或無線網路。在一實施例中，該網路12可以包括公共交換電話網絡(Public Switched Telephone Network，PSTN)和網際網路。
圖2是一示例性實施例之一提供的一種電子名片的管理方法的流程圖。如圖2所示，該方法應用於電子設備(例如圖1所示的手機13~15等)，可以包括以下步驟：
步驟202，獲取電子名片。
在一實施例中，電子名片可以包括用於實現名片功能的虛擬資訊，該電子名片的資訊內容可以通過文字、圖片、音訊、視頻等中的一種或多種類型進行組合而形成，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
在一實施例中，可以通過任意方式獲取電子名片，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
例如，電子設備可以接收臨近電子設備主動發送的電子名片；換言之，電子名片的發送操作可以是單方面觸發實現的。再例如，電子設備可以主動向臨近電子設備發送本端用戶的電子名片，並接收所述臨近電子設備返回的電子名片；換言之，電子名片應當基於交換原則進行相互發送。
其中，在電子設備與臨近電子設備之間發送電子名片時，可以通過多種方式實現。比如電子設備可以基於藍牙、WIFI等與該臨近電子設備建立近場通訊連接，或者電子設備可以與臨近電子設備建立遠端通訊連接(例如基於4G或5G等類型的行動通訊技術)，則電子設備可以基於該近場通訊連接或者遠端通訊連接獲取電子名片；其中，在基於遠端通訊連接的技術方案中，電子設備可以主動向該臨近電子設備請求電子名片，或者臨近電子設備可以主動將電子名片發送至電子設備，或者伺服器可以在判定電子設備與臨近電子設備之間的位置相近(譬如，可以根據GPS定位資料進行判定；或者，可以根據已連接的WIFI熱點，並在該WIFI熱點的位置已知的情況下進行判定；或者，可以根據接近的藍牙信標，並在該藍牙信標的位置已知的情況下進行判定)時，主動將該臨近電子設備的電子名片推送至該電子設備。
又例如，可以基於與臨近電子設備相關的驗證碼，從所述臨近電子設備或伺服器處獲取所述臨近電子設備上已登錄用戶的電子名片；比如臨近電子設備產生與分享電子名片相關的驗證碼後，本端用戶可以在電子設備上輸入該驗證碼或者由電子設備直接掃描該驗證碼，然後電子設備可以將包含該驗證碼的驗證請求發送至臨近電子設備或伺服器，由臨近電子設備或伺服器進行驗證通過後，得到臨近電子設備上已登錄用戶的電子名片，可以限制電子名片的隨意發送。
在一實施例中，電子設備可以根據對紙本名片的資訊掃描結果，創建相應的電子名片。例如，電子設備可以通過攝像頭對紙本名片(即傳統名片，其材質也可能為塑膠等其他材料，並不限制為紙本材料)進行掃描，從而基於OCR(Optical Character Recognition，光學字元辨識)技術等對名片內容進行識別，並按照預設格式對識別結果進行組織，創建出本端用戶的電子名片。
步驟204，確定所述電子名片被獲取時對應的場景資訊。
在一實施例中，場景資訊可以包括以下至少之一：時間、地點、與所述時間相關的預規劃事件、與所述地點相關的預規劃事件、與所述時間和所述地點相關的預規劃事件等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
其中，預規劃事件可以包括本端用戶預先設定、規劃的任意事件，比如行程安排、待提醒事項等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。例如，當行程安排中包括“9.18下午2點與企業AA的工作人員接洽項目X的相關安排”時，如果在9.18下午2點附近(如前後半小時內)獲取了電子名片，可以認為該電子名片很可能與上述的行程安排相關，可以獲取該行程安排，以作為該電子名片對應的場景資訊。再例如，當待提醒事項中包括“XX酒店談項目Y”時，如果獲取電子名片時，電子設備的GPS定位資訊處於XX酒店處，可以認為該電子名片很可能與上述的待提醒事項相關，可以獲取該待提醒事項、以作為該電子名片對應的場景資訊。
步驟206，將所述電子名片與對應的場景資訊進行關聯。
在一實施例中，通過將電子名片與對應的場景資訊進行關聯，使得即便用戶由於間隔時間較長而造成暫時性的遺忘，也可以在查看電子名片時，根據相關聯的場景資訊快速聯想到獲取該電子名片時的相關記憶，或者可以根據場景資訊快速查找到對應的電子名片，協助用戶高效完成與該目標用戶相關的事件。
在一實施例中，可以將所述電子名片、對應的場景資訊與本端用戶所屬的團體進行關聯，使得雖然由本端用戶獲得電子名片，但是可以將電子名片與該本端用戶之間實現解耦，而通過進一步將該電子名片關聯至本端用戶所屬的團體進行關聯，那麼該團體中的成員均可以(可能還需要額外滿足一定條件，比如與本端用戶處於同部門、管理許可權高於本端用戶等)獲得該電子名片的存取權限，因而即便該本端用戶從該團體離職，也不會影響團體中的其他成員獲得該電子名片，使得該電子名片可以沉澱至該本端用戶所屬的團體中。
在一實施例中，可以接收所述團體中的任一成員針對所述電子名片發起的許可權獲取請求；其中，所述任一成員在未獲得對所述電子名片的存取權限時，所述電子名片的至少一部分內容對所述任一成員處於隱藏狀態；然後，根據所述本端用戶的確認操作，針對所述許可權獲取請求返回確認訊息，以向所述任一成員賦予對所述電子名片的存取權限，使所述隱藏狀態對所述任一成員解除。換言之，在本端用戶獲取電子名片，並將該電子名片與本端用戶所屬的團體進行關聯後，相當於將該電子名片分享至本端用戶所屬的團體中的其他成員，使得其他成員能夠查看到該電子名片的內容。而在本實施例中，對電子名片的查看存在一定限制，即需要獲得本端用戶的同意和授權後，本端用戶所屬的團體中的其他成員才能夠看到電子名片的所有內容，否則僅能夠看到諸如姓名、職位等基本內容、無法查看到聯繫方式等其他的至少一部分內容，使得電子名片的分享情況受控於本端用戶。
在一實施例中，所述本端用戶與所述電子名片的關聯關係對所述任一成員可見；比如當該任一成員查看電子名片時，可以同時查看到該電子名片由所述本端用戶所分享，使得該任一成員發起針對該電子名片的許可權獲取請求時，可以將該本端用戶指定為請求物件，而本端用戶能夠相應接收所述任一成員向所述本端用戶發起的針對所述電子名片的許可權獲取請求。
在一實施例中，所述關聯關係對所述任一成員不可見；比如當該任一成員查看電子名片時，無法獲知該電子名片由哪個用戶所分享，可以保護分享者(如上述的本端用戶)的身份隱私，避免該任一用戶私下聯繫該分享者，防止對分享者造成不良影響，使得分享者無需礙於與該任一用戶之間的私交或上下級壓力而必須分享上述的電子名片。相應地，本端用戶可以從伺服器處接收所述許可權獲取請求；其中，所述許可權獲取請求被所述任一成員發送至所述伺服器後，由所述伺服器根據所述關聯關係轉發至所述本端用戶；換言之，由於伺服器能夠獲知電子名片的分享者，使得該任一用戶無需獲知電子名片的分享者，只需要向伺服器指明許可權獲取請求所針對的電子名片，即可由伺服器向相應的分享者(如上述的本端用戶)轉發該許可權獲取請求。
在一實施例中，本端用戶在收到許可權獲取請求時，可以獲知該許可權獲取請求的發起者(如上述的任一用戶)的身份資訊，並基於該發起者的身份資訊確定是否向其賦予對相關電子名片的存取權限。
在一實施例中，可以向本端用戶提供針對所述場景資訊下的所有電子名片的統一標注功能；然後，確定所述本端用戶設定的統一特徵標籤和/或統一備註資訊，並將所述統一特徵標籤和/或所述統一備註資訊關聯至所述場景資訊下的所有電子名片。當本端用戶在同一場景下獲得多份電子名片時，除了使得電子名片與場景資訊之間建立關聯之外，還可以通過提供上述的統一標注功能，使得本端用戶能夠自主添加統一特徵標籤和/或統一備註資訊，那麼即便存在多個相似的場景資訊時，也可以基於該統一特徵標籤和/或統一備註資訊而增強相關電子名片的辨識度。同時，通過提供統一標注功能，使得本端用戶能夠針對同一場景資訊對應的所有電子名片實施批量化的快速標注操作。
在一實施例中，統一特徵標籤可以包括電子設備上運行的用戶端所提供的預定義標籤，可供本端用戶進行查看和選擇；當然，本端用戶也可以根據實際需求創建新的自訂標籤。統一備註資訊可以由本端用戶根據實際情況進行自訂輸入。
在一實施例中，可以按照所述場景資訊對已獲得的電子名片進行分類展示。例如，當場景資訊包括時間資訊時，可以按照時間倒序對各個場景資訊對應的電子名片進行依次展示。再例如，當場景資訊包括地點資訊時，可以產生對應於各個地點的分類標籤，本端用戶可以通過觸發對應的分類標籤，查看在相應地點處獲取的電子名片。
在一實施例中，可以記錄本端用戶與所述電子名片對應的目標用戶之間的交互事件；在所述電子名片對應的展示介面中，按照發生時序對所述交互事件進行排列展示。例如，本端用戶可以在電子設備上輸入與目標用戶相關的事件內容，並產生為對應的交互事件，將該交互事件與電子名片進行關聯；相應地，當本端用戶查看該電子名片時，可以通過查看交互事件來快速瞭解與相應的目標用戶之間的合作狀況、溝通狀況等資訊，有助於提升雙方之間的溝通效率。
其中，事件內容可以包括以下至少之一：傳遞名片、電話記錄、拜訪記錄等，則相應的交互事件可以包括以下至少之一：名片傳遞事件、通訊事件、拜訪事件，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
在一實施例中，可以根據伺服器發送的名片更新資料，對所述電子名片進行資料更新；其中，所述名片更新資料與目標用戶對所述電子名片實施的名片更新操作相關。因此，當目標用戶對電子名片實施名片更新操作時，比如變更電話號碼、職位等，本端用戶能夠及時、準確、自動獲取更新後的電子名片，而無需目標用戶主動告知或本端用戶主動索取，能夠快捷地實現對電子名片的自動更新。
在一實施例中，可以產生所述電子名片的分享連結，並向目標分享用戶發送所述分享連結或表徵所述分享連結的分享內容。其中，表徵分享連結的分享內容可以包括二維條碼等，使得目標分享用戶通過解析該分享內容來獲得分享連結，進而獲得相應的電子名片。通過將分享連結或分享內容向目標分享用戶進行分享，使得目標分享用戶即便並未與該電子名片對應的目標用戶相接觸，也可以獲得該電子名片。譬如，當本端用戶與該目標分享用戶屬於同一企業時，本端用戶可以將目標用戶的電子名片快速分享至該目標分享用戶，實現對該電子名片的快捷共用。
在一實施例中，所述電子名片包含隱私內容；其中，所述隱私內容在本端用戶的電子名片未被發送至所述電子名片對應的目標用戶的情況下被隱藏，以及在本端用戶的電子名片被發送至所述目標用戶的情況下被展示。例如，目標用戶可以將自身的電子名片發送至本端用戶，或者本端用戶可以通過流覽該目標用戶的個人頁面來查看其電子名片，但在本端用戶將自身的電子名片發送至目標用戶之前，表明本端用戶與目標用戶之間尚未建立有效的關聯關係，需要對諸如電話號碼、住址等隱私內容進行隱藏、避免洩露；而在本端用戶向目標用戶發出電子名片後，表明已經在本端用戶與對端用戶之間建立起關聯關係，因而可以解除對隱私內容的隱藏處理，確保雙方能夠順利實現溝通。
在一實施例中，可以向本端用戶提供針對所述場景資訊下的所有電子名片的通訊標識；然後，根據所述本端用戶對所述通訊標識的觸發操作，創建相應的通訊群組，其中所述通訊群組的成員包括所述本端用戶和與所述場景資訊相關的電子名片對應的目標用戶。通過提供通訊標識，使得本端用戶能夠與同一場景下的所有電子名片對應的目標用戶之間快速建立起通訊群組，便於提升通訊效率。
圖3是一示例性實施例之二提供的一種電子名片的管理方法的流程圖。如圖3所示，該方法應用於伺服器(例如圖1所示的伺服器11等)，可以包括以下步驟：
步驟302，確定團體內的成員獲得的電子名片。
在一實施例中，團體內的成員在獲得電子名片後，該電子名片可以被上傳至伺服器，並由伺服器記錄為與該團體相關。其中，該上傳操作可以由獲得該電子名片的成員主動實施，也可以在該電子名片被獲得後、由該成員使用的電子設備上運行的用戶端自動實施。
步驟304，記錄所述電子名片與所述團體之間的關係。
步驟306，根據所述關係設置所述團體的成員對所述電子名片的存取權限。
在一實施例中，通過記錄電子名片與團體之間的關係，使得所有歸屬於該團體的成員均可以獲得對該電子名片的存取權限，使得該電子名片與最初獲得該電子名片的成員之間實現解耦，使得該電子名片沉澱至團體中，能夠在團體內的成員之間實現對電子名片的共用。
例如，當任一用戶加入所述團體時，可以向所述任一用戶賦予對所述電子名片的存取權限；當所述任一用戶離開所述團體時，可以取消所述任一用戶對所述電子名片的存取權限。
在一實施例中，可以記錄所述電子名片與獲得所述電子名片的成員在所述團體的組織架構中對應的組織節點之間的映射關係，從而向所述團體中對應於所述組織節點的成員賦予對所述電子名片的存取權限。其中，成員在組織架構中對應的組織節點，表徵了該成員的部門、專案組、職位等資訊，當然還可以表徵更多維度的資訊，本說明書並不對此進行限制。通過記錄電子名片與該組織節點之間的映射關係，使得該電子名片被某一成員獲得後，不僅由該成員所保留，還可以進一步沉澱至該團體的組織架構中，使得該電子名片與具體的成員之間解耦。
在一實施例中，通過向團體中對應於組織節點的成員賦予該獲取許可權，使得即便該組織節點對應的成員發生變更時，變更後成員也可以直接獲得變更前成員所能夠查看到的電子名片，既簡化了成員之間的交接過程，也可以避免成員離職後不主動交接電子名片而造成的損失，確保變更後成員能夠順利地開展相關工作。
在一實施例中，當所述團體中對應於所述組織節點的成員發生變化時，可以將變化後成員的電子名片推送至所述電子名片對應的目標用戶。可見，通過記錄電子名片與組織節點之間的映射關係，使得該組織節點對應的成員發送變化時，該電子名片對應的目標用戶能夠快速獲知相關的變化情況，便於目標用戶及時進行回應或處理，確保雙方之間始終維持健康、高效的合作關係。
在一實施例中，可以確定所述團體的組織架構中與所述組織節點相關的關聯節點，並向所述團體中對應於所述關聯節點的成員賦予對所述電子名片的獲取許可權。例如，該組織節點與該關聯節點可以處於同一部門，那麼當該組織節點對應的成員獲得某一電子名片後，可使該關聯節點對應的成員具備對該電子名片的獲取許可權，便於該關聯節點對應的成員與該電子名片對應的目標用戶進行溝通、交互，可以將組織節點對應的成員與目標用戶之間的溝通對接，擴展為整個部門的成員與該目標用戶之間的溝通對接。
在一實施例中，可以記錄所述電子名片被獲取時對應的場景資訊；其中，所述場景資訊被用於對所述電子名片進行分類展示。例如，當場景資訊包括時間資訊時，可以按照時間倒序對各個場景資訊對應的電子名片進行依次展示。再例如，當場景資訊包括地點資訊時，可以產生對應於各個地點的分類標籤，本端用戶可以通過觸發對應的分類標籤，查看在相應地點處獲取的電子名片。通過將電子名片與對應的場景資訊進行關聯儲存，使得即便用戶由於間隔時間較長而造成暫時性的遺忘，也可以在查看電子名片時，根據相關聯的場景資訊快速聯想到獲取該電子名片時的相關記憶，或者可以根據場景資訊快速查找到對應的電子名片，協助用戶高效完成相關事件。
在一實施例中，場景資訊可以包括以下至少之一：時間、地點、與所述時間相關的預規劃事件、與所述地點相關的預規劃事件、與所述時間和所述地點相關的預規劃事件等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
其中，預規劃事件可以包括本端用戶預先設定、規劃的任意事件，比如行程安排、待提醒事項等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。例如，當行程安排中包括“9.18下午2點與企業AA的工作人員接洽項目X的相關安排”時，如果在9.18下午2點附近(如前後半小時內)獲取了電子名片，可以認為該電子名片很可能與上述的行程安排相關，可以獲取該行程安排，以作為該電子名片對應的場景資訊。再例如，當待提醒事項中包括“XX酒店談項目Y”時，如果獲取電子名片時，電子設備的GPS定位資訊處於XX酒店處，可以認為該電子名片很可能與上述的待提醒事項相關，可以獲取該待提醒事項、以作為該電子名片對應的場景資訊。
在一實施例中，可以根據目標用戶對所述電子名片實施的名片更新操作，對所述電子名片進行資料更新。因此，當目標用戶對電子名片實施名片更新操作時，比如變更電話號碼、職位等，團體中的成員能夠及時、準確、自動獲取更新後的電子名片，而無需目標用戶主動告知或團體中的成員主動索取，能夠快捷地實現對電子名片的自動更新。
在一實施例中，當所述團體中的任一成員未獲得對所述電子名片的存取權限時，所述電子名片的至少一部分內容對所述任一成員處於隱藏狀態。當伺服器接收到所述任一成員針對所述電子名片發起的許可權獲取請求時，可以將所述許可權獲取請求轉發至獲得所述電子名片的成員；以及，根據獲得所述電子名片的成員返回的確認訊息，向所述任一成員賦予對所述電子名片的存取權限。換言之，在某一成員(即獲得所述電子名片的成員)獲取電子名片，並將該電子名片與該某一成員所屬的團體進行關聯後，相當於將該電子名片分享至該某一成員所屬的團體中的其他成員(如上述的任一成員)，使得其他成員能夠查看到該電子名片的內容。而在本實施例中，對電子名片的查看存在一定限制，即需要獲得該某一成員的同意和授權後，該某一成員所屬的團體中的其他成員才能夠看到電子名片的所有內容，否則僅能夠看到諸如姓名、職位等基本內容、無法查看到聯繫方式等其他的至少一部分內容，使得電子名片的分享情況受控於該某一成員。
在一實施例中，所述電子名片與獲得所述電子名片的成員之間的關聯關係對所述任一成員可見；所述許可權獲取請求的請求對象被所述任一成員指定為獲得所述電子名片的成員。比如當該任一成員查看電子名片時，可以同時查看到該電子名片由某一成員所分享，使得該任一成員發起針對該電子名片的許可權獲取請求時，可以將該某一成員指定為請求物件，而該某一成員能夠相應接收所述任一成員向所述本端用戶發起的針對所述電子名片的許可權獲取請求。
在一實施例中，所述關聯關係對所述任一成員不可見；比如當該任一成員查看電子名片時，無法獲知該電子名片由哪個用戶所分享，可以保護分享者(即上述的獲得所述電子名片的成員，如某一成員)的身份隱私，避免該任一用戶私下聯繫該分享者，防止對分享者造成不良影響，使得分享者無需礙於與該任一用戶之間的私交或上下級壓力而必須分享上述的電子名片。相應地，當接收到所述任一成員針對所述電子名片發起的許可權獲取請求時，伺服器可以根據所述關聯關係將所述許可權獲取請求轉發至獲得所述電子名片的成員；換言之，由於伺服器能夠獲知電子名片的分享者，使得該任一用戶無需獲知電子名片的分享者，只需要向伺服器指明許可權獲取請求所針對的電子名片，即可由伺服器向相應的分享者轉發該許可權獲取請求。
圖4是一示例性實施例之三提供的一種電子名片的管理方法的流程圖。如圖4所示，該方法應用於電子設備(例如圖1所示的手機13~15等)，可以包括以下步驟：
步驟402，確定被選取的電子名片。
在一實施例中，電子名片可以通過任意方式被獲取，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
例如，電子設備可以接收臨近電子設備主動發送的電子名片；換言之，電子名片的發送操作可以是單方面觸發實現的。再例如，電子設備可以主動向臨近電子設備發送本端用戶的電子名片，並接收所述臨近電子設備返回的電子名片；換言之，電子名片應當基於交換原則進行相互發送。
其中，在電子設備與臨近電子設備之間發送電子名片時，可以通過多種方式實現。比如電子設備可以基於藍牙、WIFI等與該臨近電子設備建立近場通訊連接，或者電子設備可以與臨近電子設備建立遠端通訊連接(例如基於4G或5G等類型的行動通訊技術)，則電子設備可以基於該近場通訊連接或者遠端通訊連接獲取電子名片；其中，在基於遠端通訊連接的技術方案中，電子設備可以主動向該臨近電子設備請求電子名片，或者臨近電子設備可以主動將電子名片發送至電子設備，或者伺服器可以在判定電子設備與臨近電子設備之間的位置相近(譬如，可以根據GPS定位資料進行判定；或者，可以根據已連接的WIFI熱點，並在該WIFI熱點的位置已知的情況下進行判定；或者，可以根據接近的藍牙信標，並在該藍牙信標的位置已知的情況下進行判定)時，主動將該臨近電子設備的電子名片推送至該電子設備。
又例如，可以基於與臨近電子設備相關的驗證碼，從所述臨近電子設備或伺服器處獲取所述臨近電子設備上已登錄用戶的電子名片；比如臨近電子設備產生與分享電子名片相關的驗證碼後，本端用戶可以在電子設備上輸入該驗證碼或者由電子設備直接掃描該驗證碼，然後電子設備可以將包含該驗證碼的驗證請求發送至臨近電子設備或伺服器，由臨近電子設備或伺服器進行驗證通過後，得到臨近電子設備上已登錄用戶的電子名片，可以限制電子名片的隨意發送。
在一實施例中，電子設備可以根據對紙本名片的資訊掃描結果，創建相應的電子名片。例如，電子設備可以通過攝像頭對紙本名片(即傳統名片，其材質也可能為塑膠等其他材料，並不限制為紙本材料)進行掃描，從而基於OCR(Optical Character Recognition，光學字元辨識)技術等對名片內容進行識別，並按照預設格式對識別結果進行組織，創建出本端用戶的電子名片。
步驟404，在所述電子名片的內容展示介面中，示出所述電子名片對應的目標用戶的個人介紹資訊，以及所述目標用戶的所屬團體的團體介紹資訊。
在一實施例中，由於電子名片所呈現的虛擬資訊不會受到傳統的紙本名片的規格限制，因而可以在電子名片中添加更多的介紹資訊，比如除了目標用戶的個人介紹資訊之外，還可以包括該目標用戶所屬團體的團體介紹資訊。
在一實施例中，通過在電子名片中添加個人介紹資訊和團體介紹資訊，使得即便個人介紹資訊不夠全面的情況下，本端用戶也可以根據團體介紹資訊而快速回憶或聯想到與該目標用戶相關的資訊或事件，比如雙方發生過的交流、溝通等。
在一實施例中，通過在電子名片中添加團體介紹資訊，使得本端用戶在不瞭解目標用戶的所屬團體的情況下，可以基於該團體介紹資訊進行快速瞭解。尤其是，對於先前並未接觸過的團體，本端用戶無需額外實施搜索操作，即可通過該團體介紹資訊而快速瞭解該相關團體的情況。
在一實施例中，可以根據對所述團體介紹資訊的觸發操作，切換至所述目標用戶的所屬團體對應的團體主頁介面；例如，所述團體介紹資訊可以包含針對所述目標用戶的所屬團體的簡要介紹資訊，所述團體主頁介面可以包含針對所述目標用戶的所屬團體的詳情介紹資訊，以使得尤其是在本端用戶對該目標用戶或其所屬團體感興趣的情況下，可以進一步瞭解該目標用戶的所屬團體的詳細情況。
在一實施例中，可以在所述電子名片的內容展示介面示出所述電子名片被獲取時對應的場景資訊，使得即便用戶由於間隔時間較長而造成暫時性的遺忘，也可以在查看電子名片時，根據相關聯的場景資訊快速聯想到獲取該電子名片時的相關記憶，或者可以根據場景資訊快速查找到對應的電子名片，協助用戶高效完成相關事件。
在一實施例中，場景資訊可以包括以下至少之一：時間、地點、與所述時間相關的預規劃事件、與所述地點相關的預規劃事件、與所述時間和所述地點相關的預規劃事件等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
其中，預規劃事件可以包括本端用戶預先設定、規劃的任意事件，比如行程安排、待提醒事項等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。例如，當行程安排中包括“9.18下午2點與企業AA的工作人員接洽項目X的相關安排”時，如果在9.18下午2點附近(如前後半小時內)獲取了電子名片，可以認為該電子名片很可能與上述的行程安排相關，可以獲取該行程安排、以作為該電子名片對應的場景資訊。再例如，當待提醒事項中包括“XX酒店談項目Y”時，如果獲取電子名片時，電子設備的GPS定位資訊處於XX酒店處，可以認為該電子名片很可能與上述的待提醒事項相關，可以獲取該待提醒事項、以作為該電子名片對應的場景資訊。
在一實施例中，可以在所述電子名片的內容展示介面示出本端用戶為所述電子名片標注的特徵標籤和/或備註資訊，便於本端用戶快速聯想起與該電子名片對應的目標用戶相關的資訊或事件，避免由於間隔時間較長而造成暫時性的遺忘，可以協助用戶高效完成與該目標用戶相關的事件。
在一實施例中，所述電子名片由本端用戶所屬團體中的特定成員獲得後，關聯至所述本端用戶所屬團體。在所述本端用戶未擁有所述存取權限時，可以向本端用戶示出所述個人介紹資訊的部分內容，使所述個人介紹資訊中的隱私內容處於隱藏狀態。而本端用戶可以向伺服器發起針對所述電子名片的許可權獲取請求(本端用戶可能無法獲知電子名片的分享者，則此時尚未指定該許可權獲取請求的請求物件)，使所述伺服器根據所述特定成員與所述電子名片之間的關聯關係，將所述許可權獲取請求轉發至所述特定成員，以由所述特定成員確定是否向所述本端用戶賦予對所述電子名片的存取權限；相應地，在所述本端用戶擁有所述存取權限時，可以向本端用戶示出所述個人介紹資訊的全部內容。換言之，在特定成員獲取電子名片，並將該電子名片與本端用戶所屬的團體進行關聯後，相當於將該電子名片分享至本端用戶所屬的團體中的其他成員(比如本端用戶)，使得本端用戶能夠查看到該電子名片的內容。而在本實施例中，對電子名片的查看存在一定限制，即需要獲得特定成員的同意和授權後，本端用戶才能夠看到電子名片的所有內容，否則僅能夠看到諸如姓名、職位等基本內容、無法查看到聯繫方式等其他的至少一部分內容，使得電子名片的分享情況受控於作為分享者的上述特定成員。
在一實施例中，所述特定成員與所述電子名片的關聯關係對本端用戶可見。比如當本端用戶查看電子名片時，可以同時查看到該電子名片由所述特定成員所分享，使得本端用戶發起針對該電子名片的許可權獲取請求時，可以將該特定成員指定為請求物件，從而直接向該特定成員發起針對所述電子名片的許可權獲取請求，而無需由伺服器查詢特定成員與電子名片之間的關聯關係並基於該關聯關係實施轉發操作。
為了便於理解，以企業即時通訊應用T為例，對本說明書一個或多個實施例的技術方案進行說明。假定手機13上運行有應用T的用戶端、伺服器11上運行有應用T的服務端，其中手機13上的應用T的用戶端登錄有用戶的註冊帳號，例如手機13上登錄有來自企業AA的成員“用戶A”的註冊帳號。
基於手機13上運行的應用T的用戶端，用戶A可以觸發交換名片功能。例如，圖5是一示例性實施例提供的一種功能觸發介面的示意圖，用戶A可以通過如圖5所示的功能觸發介面500而觸發名片交換功能，以在該用戶A與其他用戶之間交換電子名片。
在一實施例中，功能觸發介面500可以包括該用戶A的電子名片資訊501，該電子名片資訊501可以包括該用戶A的電子名片中的部分或全部資訊，比如圖5所示的電子名片資訊501可以包括姓名、所屬企業、職位、頭像、手機號碼、郵箱位址等。
在一實施例中，功能觸發介面500提供了多種備選的交換方式，以供用戶A進行選擇。
例如，用戶A可以採用功能觸發介面500中的選項502對應的“掃描名片”類型的交換方式。比如在該選項502被觸發後，手機13可以啟動攝像頭對用戶B~用戶D的紙本名片進行取景或拍攝，並對紙本名片上印製的名片資訊進行採集和識別，然後根據識別結果創建用戶B~用戶D的電子名片。
再例如，用戶A可以採用功能觸發介面500中的選項503對應的“密碼交換”類型的交換方式。比如在該選項503被觸發後，手機13可以展示一交換密碼，而用戶B~用戶D可以查看到該交換密碼，並手動輸入各自使用的電子設備(或者通過各自使用的電子設備對該交換密碼進行掃描、識別)。以用戶B使用的電子設備為例，該電子設備可以向手機13發送名片交換請求，而手機13在確定該名片交換請求中包含上述的交換密碼後，可以與該電子設備交換電子名片，即手機13發出用戶A的電子名片、收到用戶B的電子名片；仍以用戶B使用的電子設備為例，該電子設備可以向伺服器11發送名片交換請求，而伺服器11預先獲知了上述的交換密碼(手機13產生該交換密碼後上傳至伺服器11；或者，該交換密碼由伺服器11產生)，因而可以由伺服器11驗證該名片交換請求是否包含上述的交換密碼，並將驗證結果告知手機13，使得手機13據此確定是否與該電子設備交換電子名片。用戶C-用戶D的情況與用戶B類似，此處不再贅述。
又例如，用戶A可以採用功能觸發介面500中的選項504對應的“面對面交換”類型的交換方式；假定用戶A與用戶B、用戶C和用戶D之間希望交換電子名片，那麼用戶A可以在手機13上觸發選項504，而用戶B、用戶C和用戶D也分別在各自使用的電子設備上觸發相應的選項，使得“面對面交換名片”功能在用戶A~用戶D分別使用的電子設備上均被啟動，那麼這些電子設備可以分別通過藍牙模組搜索附近同樣啟用了該“面對面交換名片”功能的電子設備，使得這些電子設備之間可以相互搜索到對方，比如手機13可以分別搜索到用戶B~用戶D使用的電子設備。
圖6是一示例性實施例提供的一種面對面交換名片的交互介面的示意圖。如圖6所示，交互介面600中可以示出用戶A的電子名片資訊601(相當於上述的電子名片資訊501)，還可以示出基於藍牙模組的搜索結果602，比如該搜索結果602包括被搜索到的用戶B~用戶D的頭像等資訊，並且可以通過文字“已找到3人 持續搜索中”予以提示。其中，交互介面600可以示出交互提示資訊603，比如圖6中的文字“向上滑動你的名片 和他們交換名片”，指示用戶A在電子名片資訊601處進行觸摸並向上滑動，而電子設備13可以在交互介面600中對該電子名片資訊601的位置、大小、行動速度等進行配合展示，呈現為用戶A將該電子名片資訊601向被搜索到的用戶B~用戶D進行“拖動”或“遞出”的效果，使得用戶A將自身的電子名片分別發送至用戶B~用戶D，並分別接收到用戶B~用戶D的電子名片，從而最終完成電子名片的交換。
圖7是一示例性實施例提供的一種面對面交換名片的結果展示介面的示意圖。基於上述的“面對面交換名片”功能，手機13可以與其他電子設備之間實現對電子名片的交換操作，並將交換結果展示於如圖7所示的結果展示介面700。如圖7所示，假定手機13交換得到了用戶B、用戶C和用戶D的電子名片，結果展示介面700中可以分別示出用戶B對應的電子名片資訊701、用戶C對應的電子名片資訊702、用戶D對應的電子名片資訊703，以便於用戶A確定是否獲得所有希望交換得到的電子名片，以及是否包含不需要(譬如無關人員恰好在附近使用面對面交換名片的功能)的電子名片。如果發現某一用戶的電子名片並未被接收，可以重新通過上述的功能觸發介面500進行獲取。如果希望刪除已收到的某一電子名片，可以在結果展示介面700中對相應的電子名片資訊進行觸發，即可快速刪除該電子名片資訊及其對應的電子名片；以用戶B對應的電子名片資訊701為例，譬如用戶A可以在電子名片資訊701上進行觸摸並向左滑動，即可快速刪除該電子名片資訊701(或者在向左滑動後給予刪除提醒，並在用戶A再次確認後實施刪除)以及用戶B的電子名片。假定結果展示介面700中的電子名片資訊701~703均需要保留，用戶A可以通過觸發選項704，將用戶B~用戶D的電子名片保存至名片夾中，該名片夾中保存了用戶A獲得的所有電子名片。
當然，手機13可以跳過圖7所示的結果展示介面700，而直接將收到的電子名片均保存至名片夾中，而用戶A可以通過流覽名片夾來確定是否已收到希望獲得的電子名片，以及刪除不需要的電子名片。
圖8是一示例性實施例提供的一種名片夾介面的示意圖。通過諸如圖5所示的選項505等入口，用戶A可以切換至如圖8所示的名片夾介面800，以針對已獲得的電子名片進行查看和管理。
在一實施例中，名片夾介面800可以包括若干標籤頁，比如圖8所示的“全部”、“按職位”、“按企業”、“按標籤”等，可以基於不同維度對用戶A已獲得的電子名片進行排序或分類展示。當然，還可以基於其他維度實施排序或分類展示，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
以“全部”標籤頁為例，手機13上運行的應用T的用戶端可以獲取電子名片的接收時刻和接收地點，據此將用戶A已獲得的電子名片劃分為若干組，並按照每組對應的接收時刻由近及遠的順序，依次對各組電子名片進行排列展示。對於每組電子名片，還可以示出相應的接收地點和電子名片的數量等其他資訊。例如圖8所示，最近接收到的一組電子名片的接收時刻為“今天 16：24”、接收地點為“杭州 XX大廈”、名片數量為“3張”；同時，還可以對該組電子名片的縮略資訊進行展示，以便於用戶A直接瞭解到這3張電子名片的大致情況，比如圖8中還示出了這3張電子名片各自的用戶名稱和用戶頭像等資訊，可知這3張電子名片屬於上述實施例中的用戶B、用戶C和用戶D。而對於下一組接收時刻為“昨天 10：15”、接收地點為“北京 三裡屯”的電子名片，由於其名片數量僅為“1張”，因而在佔用的顯示區域的面積與上述3張名片的情況大致相同的情況下，可以顯示出該電子名片的更多資訊，比如圖8所示的用戶名稱、用戶頭像、所屬企業、職位等。基於上述的接收時刻、接收地點、名片資訊等內容的展示，使得用戶A在查看相關電子名片的同時，能夠從更多維度聯想起與電子名片相關的資訊或事件，協助用戶A將該電子名片與現實中的真實用戶之間建立起關聯。
圖9是一示例性實施例提供的一種針對電子名片實施操作的示意圖。用戶A可以在名片夾介面800中對感興趣的電子名片進行觸發，以實施相關操作。例如圖9所示，當檢測到用戶C的電子名片被觸發時，一方面可以展示出該用戶C對應的電子名片資訊901，該電子名片資訊901中包含該用戶C的個人介紹資訊，比圖8中示出的名片資訊包含更多內容、便於用戶A進行查看和瞭解；另一方面，可以展示出針對用戶C或其電子名片的操作功能表902，該操作功能表902中包含若干可選操作，比如針對用戶C實施“呼叫”、“發訊息”、“寫郵件”等操作，或者對該電子名片實施“刪除”、“關注”等操作。
圖10是一示例性實施例提供的一種批量操作介面的示意圖。用戶A可以選取名片夾介面800中示出的一組電子名片，從而通過如圖10所示的批量操作介面1000，對該組電子名片實施批量操作。假定用戶A選取了名片夾介面800中接收時刻為“今天 16：24”、接收地點為“杭州 XX大廈”、名片數量為“3張”的一組電子名片，手機13可以在該批量操作介面1000中示出相應的3張電子名片的至少一部分資訊，以便於用戶A瞭解其操作物件。
在一實施例中，批量操作介面1000中可以包括快速建群選項1001，當檢測到用戶A對該快速建群選項1001實施的觸發操作後，可以快速創建對應的通訊群組，該通訊群組的成員包括用戶A和批量操作介面1000中的3張電子名片對應的目標用戶，即上述的用戶B~用戶D，而無需用戶A手動一一挑選群組成員。
在一實施例中，批量操作介面1000中可以包括一鍵備註和標籤選項1002，可以説明用戶A快速為批量操作介面1000中的3張電子名片添加統一的備註資訊和/或標籤，以快速注明這些電子名片對應的目標用戶的共同特徵。例如，圖11是一示例性實施例提供的一種備註和標籤編輯介面的示意圖；如圖11所示，備註和標籤編輯介面1100可以包括標籤設置選項1101和備註設置選項1102，標籤設置選項1101用於針對上述3張電子名片批量設置統一的標籤，備註設置選項1102用於針對上述3張電子名片批量設置統一的備註，而無需用戶A分別針對每張電子名片分別設置標籤或備註。
圖12是一示例性實施例提供的一種標籤設置介面的示意圖。回應於用戶A對上述的標籤設置選項1101的觸發操作，可以切換至如圖12所示的標籤設置介面1200。標籤設置介面1200中可以提供應用T預設的備選標籤，這些標籤可以按照關係類型、業務類型等不同維度進行分類展示，以便於用戶A進行查看和選擇。當然，用戶A也可以創建和添加自訂標籤，而並不一定採用上述的備選標籤。標籤設置介面1200可以示出用戶A已經選取的標籤，比如圖12中所示的已選擇標籤包括“供應商”、“大數據”等。
在一實施例中，通過上述的備註設置選項1102，用戶A可以輸入多種類型的備註資訊，比如文字、圖片、音訊、視頻等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。例如，用戶A在與用戶B~用戶D進行面對面交換名片後，可以現場拍攝用戶B、用戶C和用戶D的合影，並通過備選設置選項1102添加為相應的3張電子名片的備註資訊，可以在後續過程中更加直接地表明電子名片與真實用戶之間的關聯關係。
在一實施例中，批量操作介面1000可以包括分享選項1003，可以用於對該批量操作介面1000中示出的3張電子名片進行批量分享。例如，圖13A是一示例性實施例提供的一種名片分享介面的示意圖。回應於用戶A對分享選項1003的觸發操作，可以切換至如圖13A所示的名片分享介面1300A，該名片分享介面1300A中可以包含二維條碼1301A，該二維條碼1301A包含上述用戶B~用戶D的3張電子名片對應的分享連結，使得用戶A可以據此向其他用戶實施分享操作。
其中，用戶A可以直接向其他用戶展示手機13上的二維條碼1301A，而其他用戶可以通過使用的電子設備對該二維條碼1301A進行識別、存取對應的分享連結，並獲得上述用戶B~用戶D的3張電子名片。或者，用戶A可以通過觸發名片分享介面1300A中的“複製連結”選項，複製上述的分享連結，以便粘貼併發送給其他用戶，使得其他用戶可以直接存取該分享連結。或者，用戶A可以通過觸發名片分享介面1300A中的“應用XX”選項，將二維條碼1301A發送至“應用T”之外的“應用XX”中的其他用戶，實現對電子名片的跨應用分享。或者，用戶A可以通過觸發名片分享介面1300A中的“工作圈”選項，將二維條碼1301A發送至名稱為“工作圈”的社交平臺，該社交平臺可以屬於“應用T”或者上述的“應用XX”等其他應用。或者，用戶A可以通過觸發名片分享介面1300A中的“保存”選項，將該二維條碼1301A以圖片形式儲存至手機13的本地相冊中，後續可以從本地相冊中分享包含該二維條碼1301A的圖片。
在一實施例中，除了用戶A通過上述的分享選項1003對獲得的電子名片進行主動分享之外，伺服器11上運行的應用T的服務端還可以主動對企業AA內的企業成員獲得的電子名片進行沉澱。例如，用戶A在獲得用戶B~用戶D的電子名片後，手機13可以將這些電子名片上傳至伺服器11，而伺服器11可以根據用戶A在企業AA的組織架構中對應的組織節點(對應於用戶A的所屬部門、職位等)，將這些電子名片與用戶A對應的組織節點進行映射，而並非與該用戶A進行映射，使得這些電子名片沉澱至企業AA的組織架構中。那麼，當用戶A在後續工作過程中發生離職、換崗等狀況時，假定由用戶E來接替用戶A，那麼無需用戶A主動將自身獲得的電子名片交接給用戶E，只需要將用戶E關聯至用戶A原本對應的組織節點，伺服器11就可以自動向用戶E賦予相關許可權，使得用戶E能夠繼承用戶A原本獲得的電子名片。如果用戶A發生離職，那麼伺服器11還可以收回用戶A對相關電子名片的許可權，避免造成資訊洩露。同時，當組織節點對應的企業成員發生變化時，基於電子名片與組織節點之間的映射關係，伺服器11還可以向該電子名片對應的目標用戶發出提示，比如向用戶B~用戶D告知用戶A已經離職、由用戶E進行接替，並將用戶E的電子名片推送給用戶B~用戶D。
伺服器11還可以基於許可權高低對電子名片進行管理。企業AA中的每個用戶存在自身對應的許可權等級，該許可權等級與其所處的部門、職位高低等相關。比如用戶A的許可權等級為3級時，用戶A除了自身直接獲得電子名片之外，還可以獲得許可權等級低於3級的其他用戶獲得的電子名片，比如當用戶F的許可權等級為2級時，用戶A對該用戶F獲得的電子名片具備查看許可權，或者伺服器11可以將用戶F獲得的電子名片主動推送給用戶A，當然用戶A可以選擇添加或不添加至自己的名片夾中。
在一實施例中，以用戶B為例，假定用戶B的電子名片發生了內容更新，那麼由於用戶A已經獲得該電子名片，那麼伺服器11可以主動將更新資料推送至用戶A，以針對用戶A獲得的該用戶B的電子名片進行內容更新。同時，可以向用戶A進行更新提示，以使其瞭解到用戶B的電子名片的內容更新情況。
在一實施例中，可以建立與企業AA關聯的人脈庫，並將該企業AA的企業成員獲得的電子名片沉澱至該人脈庫中，使得該人脈庫可以在企業AA的企業成員之間實現共用。區別於上述實施例中對於電子名片的自動沉澱，企業成員可以根據實際需求選擇是否對電子名片進行共用。例如圖9所示，在名片夾介面800中展示有用戶C的電子名片，該電子名片的資訊展示區域中設有“共用至人脈庫”選項，而用戶A可以通過觸發該選項，以將該用戶C的電子名片分享至企業AA的上述人脈庫中，可供企業AA中的其他企業成員進行查看；當然，用戶A也可以選擇不分享，這取決於用戶A的實際需求。
圖13B是一示例性實施例提供的一種申請名片存取權限的示意圖。假定用戶X為企業AA中的企業成員，該用戶X在流覽企業AA的人脈庫時，可以查看到用戶A分享的上述用戶C的電子名片，比如該用戶X可以查看到如圖13B所示的名片資訊展示介面1300B，該名片資訊展示介面1300用於對用戶C的電子名片進行內容展示。
在一實施例中，用戶X僅能夠在名片資訊展示介面1300B中查看到用戶C的部分名片資訊，比如姓名、所屬企業、職位、特徵標籤、描述資訊等，而手機號、郵箱等名片資訊則處於不可見狀態。名片資訊展示介面1300B中可以設有申請許可權選項1301B，而用戶X可以通過觸發該申請許可權選項1301B而向伺服器11發起針對用戶C的電子名片的許可權獲取請求。相應地，伺服器11可以預先記錄用戶A與用戶C的電子名片之間的關聯關係(比如該關聯關係可以在用戶A將用戶C的電子名片分享至上述人脈庫時建立)，並在收到用戶X發起的上述許可權獲取請求時，基於該關聯關係確定該許可權獲取請求的請求物件為用戶A，從而將該許可權獲取請求轉發至用戶A，以由用戶A進行審核回應。
圖13C是一示例性實施例提供的一種審核許可權獲取請求的示意圖。用戶A可以查看到如圖13C所示的審核介面1300C，該審核介面1300C中可以示出許可權獲取請求的請求者(即申請人)、被請求的電子名片(即申請物件)等資訊，比如由用戶X請求查看用戶C的電子名片。其中，用戶A可以分別查看用戶X、用戶C的資訊(比如兩者的電子名片的至少一部分內容)，以瞭解相關資訊，並確定是否同意用戶X發起的許可權獲取請求。當用戶A同意時，用戶X可以查看用戶C的電子名片的完整內容，否則用戶X僅能夠查看到如圖13B所示的部分內容。
在一實施例中，用戶X在流覽企業AA的人脈庫時，需要滿足一定條件。例如，伺服器11可以在確定用戶X向人脈庫中分享的電子名片達到預設數量時，向用戶X賦予對人脈庫的流覽許可權；否則，用戶X無法流覽人脈庫中的電子名片(不僅限於無法查看到電話、郵箱等資訊，而是無法查看到電子名片的任何資訊)。其中，在向用戶X賦予流覽許可權時，可以直接賦予對所有電子名片的流覽許可權；或者，該流覽許可權可以存在一定等級，該等級與用戶X分享的電子名片數量呈正相關，即用戶X分享的電子名片數量越多時獲得的流覽許可權的等級越高，而流覽許可權的等級越高時，用戶X可以流覽的電子名片的數量越多(比如總數量或者每日流覽數量等)。
圖14是一示例性實施例提供的一種名片詳情介面的示意圖。在上述實施例中示出的電子名片資訊僅包含電子名片的部分內容，而如圖14所示的名片詳情介面1400用於展示電子名片的全部內容。以用戶B的電子名片為例，名片詳情介面1400可以包括用戶B的個人介紹資訊，比如姓名、頭像、所在公司、手機號、郵箱等，還可以示出用戶A為該用戶B添加的標籤和備註等。
在一實施例中，除了用戶B的個人介紹資訊之外，名片詳情介面1400還可以包括該用戶B所屬的企業BB的企業介紹資訊。例如，圖14中展示的企業介紹資訊可以包括該企業BB的“企業背景”、“公司產品”等，本說明書並不對此進行限制。通過展示企業介紹資訊，使得用戶A能夠在查看用戶B的電子名片的過程中，快捷地瞭解其所屬的企業BB的相關情況，有助於加深對用戶B的進一步瞭解。
其中，名片詳情介面1400可以包括“查看企業主頁”選項，用戶A在對企業BB感興趣時，可以通過觸發該“查看企業主頁”選項，使得手機13從該名片詳情介面1400跳轉至該企業BB的企業主頁介面，以便於用戶A進一步深入瞭解該企業BB的詳細資訊。
圖15是一示例性實施例提供的一種記錄往來資訊的示意圖。名片詳情介面1400中包括“個人資料”和“商務往來”等多個標籤頁，當用戶A選擇“商務往來”標籤頁時，介面內容可以切換至如圖15所示。在一實施例中，在針對用戶B的名片詳情介面1400中，可以記錄有用戶A與用戶B之間的往來資訊，比如在“2018-09-14 XX大廈”發生了“面對面交換名片”的往來事件，並且可以添加相關的照片1等事件描述資訊，再比如在“2018-09-18”發生了“網路電話”的往來事件、通話時長為00：30：21，並且可以添加“溝通合作事項”等事件描述資訊，又比如在“2018-09-21 XX大廈”發生了“上門拜訪”的往來事件並且可以添加“當面溝通合作事項”和照片2-3等事件描述資訊。在後續發生其他的往來事件時，用戶A可以通過觸發圖15所示的“寫往來記錄”選項，以輸入與用戶B之間的相關往來資訊。
在一實施例中，圖15所示的往來資訊可以由用戶A手動輸入，也可以由手機13或伺服器11自動產生。例如，在實施了面對面交換名片的往來事件後，可以根據交換時刻和交換地點而自動產生在“2018-09-14 XX大廈”發生的“面對面交換名片”的往來資訊，而用戶A可以主動添加照片1以作為相應的事件描述資訊。再例如，在實施了與用戶B之間的網路通話的往來事件後，可以根據通話時刻、通話時長而自動產生在“2018-09-18”發生的“網路電話”的往來資訊，而用戶A可以主動添加“溝通合作事項”等文字以作為相應的事件描述資訊。
圖16是一示例性實施例提供的一種跨應用交換電子名片的示意圖。用戶B可以在應用XX內將自身的電子名片分享至用戶A，這可以通過該應用XX內支援的小程式功能來實現，該小程式功能基於應用XX而運行，可以實現應用T的至少一部分功能。如圖16所示，在用戶A與用戶B之間的通訊會話介面1600中，被分享的電子名片可以基於通訊會話訊息1601的形式予以展示。
圖17是一示例性實施例提供的一種查看電子名片內容的示意圖。回應於用戶A對通訊會話訊息1601的觸發操作，可以示出如圖17所示的內容展示介面1700，以針對用戶B的電子名片的詳情內容進行展示。內容展示介面1700與上述的名片詳情介面1400相似，此處不再贅述。
在一實施例中，當用戶A僅單方面收到用戶B的電子名片時，該電子名片上的手機號等隱私內容可以處於隱藏狀態，比如圖17中通過“***********”來表徵隱藏後的手機號，並通過諸如“遞上名片後可見”等內容提示用戶A向對方發送自身的電子名片，以解除對手機號的隱藏。相應地，用戶A可以通過觸發內容展示介面1700底部的“遞名片”選項，向用戶B發送自身的電子名片，從而完成對電子名片的交換操作。
圖18是一示例性實施例提供的一種跨應用授權的示意圖。回應於用戶A對上述“遞名片”選項的觸發操作，可以通過小程式功能向用戶B發送該用戶A的電子名片，但需要由用戶A確認在應用XX內向應用T進行授權，比如通過示出如圖18所示的授權視窗1800，並基於用戶A的選擇來確認其是否允許授權，並在允許授權後實施上述對電子名片的發送操作。
進一步的，如果用戶A在應用T上尚未創建電子名片，小程式功能可以首先引導用戶A創建電子名片；如果用戶A尚未註冊應用T的用戶帳號，小程式功能可以首先引導用戶A創建用戶帳號，然後進一步創建和發送電子名片。
圖19是一示例性實施例提供的一種設備的示意結構圖。請參考圖19，在硬體層面，該設備包括處理器1902、內部匯流排1904、網路介面1906、記憶體1908以及非揮發性記憶體1910，當然還可能包括其他業務所需要的硬體。處理器1902從非揮發性記憶體1910中讀取對應的電腦程式到記憶體1908中然後運行，在邏輯層面上形成電子名片的管理裝置。當然，除了軟體實現方式之外，本說明書一個或多個實施例並不排除其他實現方式，比如邏輯裝置抑或軟硬體結合的方式等等，也就是說以下處理流程的執行主體並不限定於各個邏輯單元，也可以是硬體或邏輯裝置。
請參考圖20，在軟體實施方式中，該電子名片的管理裝置可以包括：
名片獲取單元2001，獲取電子名片；
場景確定單元2002，確定所述電子名片被獲取時對應的場景資訊；
第一關聯單元2003，將所述電子名片與對應的場景資訊進行關聯。
可選的，所述名片獲取單元2001具體用於實施以下至少之一：
接收臨近電子設備主動發送的電子名片；
主動向臨近電子設備發送本端用戶的電子名片，並接收所述臨近電子設備返回的電子名片；
基於與臨近電子設備相關的驗證碼，從所述臨近電子設備或伺服器處獲取所述臨近電子設備上已登錄用戶的電子名片；
根據對紙本名片的資訊掃描結果，創建相應的電子名片。
可選的，所述場景資訊包括以下至少之一：時間、地點、與所述時間和/或所述地點相關的預規劃事件。
可選的，還包括：
功能提供單元2004，向本端用戶提供針對所述場景資訊下的所有電子名片的統一標注功能；
資訊確定單元2005，確定所述本端用戶設定的統一特徵標籤和/或統一備註資訊；
資訊關聯單元2006，將所述統一特徵標籤和/或所述統一備註資訊關聯至所述場景資訊下的所有電子名片。
可選的，還包括：
分類展示單元2007，按照所述場景資訊對已獲得的電子名片進行分類展示。
可選的，還包括：
事件記錄單元2008，記錄本端用戶與所述電子名片對應的目標用戶之間的交互事件；
排列展示單元2009，在所述電子名片對應的展示介面中，按照發生時序對所述交互事件進行排列展示。
可選的，所述交互事件包括以下至少之一：名片傳遞事件、通訊事件、拜訪事件。
可選的，還包括：
資料更新單元2010，根據伺服器發送的名片更新資料，對所述電子名片進行資料更新；
其中，所述名片更新資料與目標用戶對所述電子名片實施的名片更新操作相關。
可選的，還包括：
連結產生單元2011，產生對所述電子名片的分享連結；
分享單元2012，向目標分享用戶發送所述分享連結或表徵所述分享連結的分享內容。
可選的，所述電子名片包含隱私內容；其中，所述隱私內容在本端用戶的電子名片未被發送至所述電子名片對應的目標用戶的情況下被隱藏，以及在本端用戶的電子名片被發送至所述目標用戶的情況下被展示。
可選的，還包括：
標識提供單元2013，向本端用戶提供針對所述場景資訊下的所有電子名片的通訊標識；
群組創建單元2014，根據所述本端用戶對所述通訊標識的觸發操作，創建相應的通訊群組，其中所述通訊群組的成員包括所述本端用戶和與所述場景資訊相關的電子名片對應的目標用戶。
可選的，還包括：
第二關聯單元2015，將所述電子名片、對應的場景資訊與本端用戶所屬的團體進行關聯。
可選的，還包括：
請求接收單元2016，接收所述團體中的任一成員針對所述電子名片發起的許可權獲取請求；其中，所述任一成員在未獲得對所述電子名片的存取權限時，所述電子名片的至少一部分內容對所述任一成員處於隱藏狀態；
訊息返回單元2017，根據所述本端用戶的確認操作，針對所述許可權獲取請求返回確認訊息，以向所述任一成員賦予對所述電子名片的存取權限，使所述隱藏狀態對所述任一成員解除。
可選的，
所述本端用戶與所述電子名片的關聯關係對所述任一成員可見；所述請求接收單元2016具體用於：接收所述任一成員向所述本端用戶發起的針對所述電子名片的許可權獲取請求；
或者，所述關聯關係對所述任一成員不可見；所述請求接收單元2016具體用於：從伺服器處接收所述許可權獲取請求；其中，所述許可權獲取請求被所述任一成員發送至所述伺服器後，由所述伺服器根據所述關聯關係轉發至所述本端用戶。
圖21是一示例性實施例提供的一種設備的示意結構圖。請參考圖21，在硬體層面，該設備包括處理器2102、內部匯流排2104、網路介面2106、記憶體2108以及非揮發性記憶體2110，當然還可能包括其他業務所需要的硬體。處理器2102從非揮發性記憶體2110中讀取對應的電腦程式到記憶體2108中然後運行，在邏輯層面上形成電子名片的管理裝置。當然，除了軟體實現方式之外，本說明書一個或多個實施例並不排除其他實現方式，比如邏輯裝置抑或軟硬體結合的方式等等，也就是說以下處理流程的執行主體並不限定於各個邏輯單元，也可以是硬體或邏輯裝置。
請參考圖22，在軟體實施方式中，該電子名片的管理裝置可以包括：
名片確定單元2201，確定團體內的成員獲得的電子名片；
關係記錄單元2202，記錄所述電子名片與所述團體之間的關係；
第一許可權賦予單元2203，根據所述關係設置所述團體的成員對所述電子名片的存取權限。
可選的，還包括：
場景記錄單元2204，記錄所述電子名片被獲取時對應的場景資訊；
其中，所述場景資訊被用於對所述電子名片進行分類展示。
可選的，所述場景資訊包括以下至少之一：時間、地點、與所述時間和/或所述地點相關的預規劃事件。
可選的，還包括：
資料更新單元2205，根據目標用戶對所述電子名片實施的名片更新操作，對所述電子名片進行資料更新。
可選的，所述第一許可權賦予單元2203具體用於：
當任一用戶加入所述團體時，向所述任一用戶賦予對所述電子名片的存取權限；
當所述任一用戶離開所述團體時，取消所述任一用戶對所述電子名片的存取權限。
可選的，
所述關係記錄單元2202具體用於：記錄所述電子名片與獲得所述電子名片的成員在所述團體的組織架構中對應的組織節點之間的映射關係；
所述第一許可權賦予單元2203具體用於：向所述團體中對應於所述組織節點的成員賦予對所述電子名片的存取權限。
可選的，還包括：
名片推送單元2206，當所述團體中對應於所述組織節點的成員發生變化時，將變化後成員的電子名片推送至所述電子名片對應的目標用戶。
可選的，還包括：
節點確定單元2207，確定所述團體的組織架構中與所述組織節點相關的關聯節點；
第二許可權賦予單元2208，向所述團體中對應於所述關聯節點的成員賦予對所述電子名片的存取權限。
可選的，當所述團體中的任一成員未獲得對所述電子名片的存取權限時，所述電子名片的至少一部分內容對所述任一成員處於隱藏狀態；所述裝置還包括：
請求轉發單元2209，當接收到所述任一成員針對所述電子名片發起的許可權獲取請求時，將所述許可權獲取請求轉發至獲得所述電子名片的成員；
第三許可權賦予單元2210，根據獲得所述電子名片的成員返回的確認訊息，向所述任一成員賦予對所述電子名片的存取權限。
可選的，
所述電子名片與獲得所述電子名片的成員之間的關聯關係對所述任一成員可見；所述許可權獲取請求的請求對象被所述任一成員指定為獲得所述電子名片的成員；
或者，所述關聯關係對所述任一成員不可見；所述請求轉發單元2209具體用於：當接收到所述任一成員針對所述電子名片發起的許可權獲取請求時，根據所述關聯關係將所述許可權獲取請求轉發至獲得所述電子名片的成員。
圖23是一示例性實施例提供的一種設備的示意結構圖。請參考圖23，在硬體層面，該設備包括處理器2302、內部匯流排2304、網路介面2306、記憶體2308以及非揮發性記憶體2310，當然還可能包括其他業務所需要的硬體。處理器2302從非揮發性記憶體2310中讀取對應的電腦程式到記憶體2308中然後運行，在邏輯層面上形成電子名片的管理裝置。當然，除了軟體實現方式之外，本說明書一個或多個實施例並不排除其他實現方式，比如邏輯裝置抑或軟硬體結合的方式等等，也就是說以下處理流程的執行主體並不限定於各個邏輯單元，也可以是硬體或邏輯裝置。
請參考圖24，在軟體實施方式中，該電子名片的管理裝置可以包括：
名片確定單元2401，確定被選取的電子名片；
第一展示單元2402，在所述電子名片的內容展示介面中，示出所述電子名片對應的目標用戶的個人介紹資訊，以及所述目標用戶的所屬團體的團體介紹資訊。
可選的，還包括：
介面切換單元2403，根據對所述團體介紹資訊的觸發操作，切換至所述目標用戶的所屬團體對應的團體主頁介面。
可選的，所述團體介紹資訊包含針對所述目標用戶的所屬團體的簡要介紹資訊，所述團體主頁介面包含針對所述目標用戶的所屬團體的詳情介紹資訊。
可選的，所述電子名片被通過下述任一方式獲取：
接收臨近電子設備主動發送的電子名片；
主動向臨近電子設備發送本端用戶的電子名片，並接收所述臨近電子設備返回的電子名片；
基於與臨近電子設備相關的驗證碼，從所述臨近電子設備或伺服器處獲取所述臨近電子設備上已登錄用戶的電子名片；
根據對紙本名片的資訊掃描結果，創建相應的電子名片。
可選的，還包括：
第二展示單元2404，在所述電子名片的內容展示介面示出所述電子名片被獲取時對應的場景資訊。
可選的，所述場景資訊包括以下至少之一：時間、地點、與所述時間和/或所述地點相關的預規劃事件。
可選的，還包括：
第三展示單元2405，在所述電子名片的內容展示介面示出本端用戶為所述電子名片標注的特徵標籤和/或備註資訊。
可選的，所述電子名片由本端用戶所屬團體中的特定成員獲得後，關聯至所述本端用戶所屬團體；所述裝置還包括：請求發起單元2406，向伺服器發起針對所述電子名片的許可權獲取請求，使所述伺服器根據所述特定成員與所述電子名片之間的關聯關係，將所述許可權獲取請求轉發至所述特定成員，以由所述特定成員確定是否向所述本端用戶賦予對所述電子名片的存取權限；
所述第一展示單元2402具體用於：在所述本端用戶擁有所述存取權限時，示出所述個人介紹資訊的全部內容；在所述本端用戶未擁有所述存取權限時，示出所述個人介紹資訊的部分內容，使所述個人介紹資訊中的至少一部分內容處於隱藏狀態。
圖25是一示例性實施例之四提供的一種電子名片的管理方法的流程圖。如圖25所示，該方法應用於伺服器(例如圖1所示的伺服器11等)，可以包括以下步驟：
步驟2502，接收來自第一用戶的名片存取請求，所述名片存取請求是針對第二用戶分享的電子名片而發起。
在一實施例中，第一用戶可以通過所使用的電子設備上運行的用戶端，向伺服器發起名片存取請求。
在一實施例中，第一用戶可以無明確目標地發起上述的名片存取請求，而第二用戶分享的電子名片恰好屬於該名片存取請求的請求物件，因而可以認為該名片存取請求是針對該第二用戶分享的電子名片而發起。例如，當第一用戶發出的觸發指令用於進入名片清單介面時，該觸發指令的發出可以認為是第一用戶發起了名片存取請求；而當第二用戶分享的電子名片恰好處於名片清單介面時，可以判定為該名片存取請求是針對該第二用戶分享的電子名片而發起。換言之，當名片存取請求針對第二用戶分享的電子名片而發起時，並不意味著該名片存取請求必然僅用於獲取第二用戶分享的電子名片，兩者之間並不一定是一一對應的關係。
在一實施例中，第一用戶可以將第二用戶分享的電子名片明確為請求物件，並發起相應的名片存取請求。例如，第一用戶使用的電子設備運行的用戶端可以展示出的名片列表，該名片清單中包含若干條電子名片的概要資訊或索引資訊，而第一用戶可以對該名片列表中的一條或多條電子名片進行觸發，以發起名片存取請求；其中，被觸發的電子名片中如果包含第二用戶分享的電子名片，可以認為該名片存取請求針對該第二用戶分享的電子名片而發起。換言之，該名片存取請求可以僅針對該第二用戶分享的電子名片而發起，或者該名片存取請求可以同時針對第二用戶分享的電子名片以及其他電子名片而發起，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
在一實施例中，名片存取請求可以針對第二用戶分享的一條或多條電子名片而發起，本說明書並不對其數量進行限制。
在一實施例中，第一用戶與第二用戶可以歸屬於同一團體。第二用戶可以將電子名片分享至該團體相關的人脈庫，而第一用戶作為同一團體內的成員，可以獲得對該人脈庫的接入許可權，從而在接入該人脈庫後針對該人脈庫中的電子名片發起名片存取請求，以存取這些電子名片的內容。
在一實施例中，電子名片可以包括用於實現名片功能的虛擬資訊，該電子名片的資訊內容可以通過文字、圖片、音訊、視頻等中的一種或多種類型進行組合而形成，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
在一實施例中，第二用戶可以通過任意方式獲取電子名片，本說明書並不對此進行限制。
例如，第二用戶使用的電子設備可以接收臨近電子設備主動發送的電子名片；換言之，電子名片的發送操作可以是單方面觸發實現的。再例如，第二用戶使用的電子設備可以主動向臨近電子設備發送本端用戶的電子名片，並接收所述臨近電子設備返回的電子名片；換言之，電子名片應當基於交換原則進行相互發送。
其中，在第二用戶使用的電子設備與臨近電子設備之間發送電子名片時，可以通過多種方式實現。比如第二用戶使用的電子設備可以基於藍牙、WIFI等與該臨近電子設備建立近場通訊連接，或者第二用戶使用的電子設備可以與臨近電子設備建立遠端通訊連接(例如基於4G或5G等類型的行動通訊技術)，則第二用戶使用的電子設備可以基於該近場通訊連接或者遠端通訊連接獲取電子名片；其中，在基於遠端通訊連接的技術方案中，第二用戶使用的電子設備可以主動向該臨近電子設備請求電子名片，或者臨近電子設備可以主動將電子名片發送至電子設備，或者伺服器可以在判定第二用戶使用的電子設備與臨近電子設備之間的位置相近(譬如，可以根據GPS定位資料進行判定；或者，可以根據已連接的WIFI熱點，並在該WIFI熱點的位置已知的情況下進行判定；或者，可以根據接近的藍牙信標，並在該藍牙信標的位置已知的情況下進行判定)時，主動將該臨近電子設備的電子名片推送至該第二用戶使用的電子設備。
又例如，可以基於與臨近電子設備相關的驗證碼，從所述臨近電子設備或伺服器處獲取所述臨近電子設備上已登錄用戶的電子名片；比如臨近電子設備產生與分享電子名片相關的驗證碼後，第二用戶可以在第二用戶使用的電子設備上輸入該驗證碼或者由第二用戶使用的電子設備直接掃描該驗證碼，然後第二用戶使用的電子設備可以將包含該驗證碼的驗證請求發送至臨近電子設備或伺服器，由臨近電子設備或伺服器進行驗證通過後，得到臨近電子設備上已登錄用戶的電子名片，可以限制電子名片的隨意發送。
在一實施例中，第二用戶使用的電子設備可以根據對紙本名片的資訊掃描結果，創建相應的電子名片。例如，第二用戶使用的電子設備可以通過攝像頭對紙本名片(即傳統名片，其材質也可能為塑膠等其他材料，並不限制為紙本材料)進行掃描，從而基於OCR技術等對名片內容進行識別，並按照預設格式對識別結果進行組織，創建出相應的電子名片。
步驟2504，向所述第一用戶返回所述電子名片的內容；其中，當所述第一用戶未獲得所述第二用戶賦予的存取權限時，所述電子名片的至少一部分內容對所述第一用戶處於隱藏狀態。
在一實施例中，通過識別第一用戶對存取權限的獲得情況，可以控制第一用戶對第二用戶所分享的電子名片的查看範圍，使得第一用戶在未獲得第二用戶的同意和授權時，僅能夠看到諸如姓名、職位等基本內容、無法查看到聯繫方式等其他的至少一部分內容，使得電子名片的分享情況受控於第二用戶。
在一實施例中，第二用戶與其分享的電子名片之間的分享關係對第一用戶而言不可見。伺服器可以接收所述第一用戶針對所述電子名片發起的許可權獲取請求，並根據所述第二用戶與所述電子名片之間的分享關係，將所述許可權獲取請求轉發至所述第二用戶；然後，根據所述第二用戶返回的確認訊息，伺服器可以向所述第一用戶賦予所述存取權限，使所述隱藏狀態對所述用戶解除。換言之，第一用戶可以通過向第二用戶發起許可權獲取請求，以尋求第二用戶的同意和授權，並在獲得第二用戶的同意和授權後，查看第二用戶分享的電子名片的全部內容，使得電子名片的分享情況受控於第二用戶。其中，雖然第一用戶並不瞭解上述的分享關係，但是第一用戶只需要向伺服器明確許可權獲取請求所針對的電子名片，伺服器就能夠基於分享關係確定出對應的第二用戶，從而將許可權獲取請求準確轉發至第二用戶。
在一實施例中，伺服器在將許可權獲取請求轉發至第二用戶時，可以將第一用戶的資訊同時告知第二用戶，使得第二用戶可以明確該許可權獲取請求的來源方，以便確定是否同意授權。
在一實施例中，許可權獲取請求可以針對每一電子名片單獨發起，也可以針對多個電子名片同時發起；其中，多個電子名片可以由同一用戶所分享，第一用戶可以針對該用戶發起許可權獲取請求，或者多個電子名片可以由多個用戶所分享，第一用戶可以針對這些用戶分別發起許可權獲取請求。
圖26是一示例性實施例提供的一種設備的示意結構圖。請參考圖26，在硬體層面，該設備包括處理器2602、內部匯流排2604、網路介面2606、記憶體2608以及非揮發性記憶體2610，當然還可能包括其他業務所需要的硬體。處理器2602從非揮發性記憶體2610中讀取對應的電腦程式到記憶體2608中然後運行，在邏輯層面上形成電子名片的管理裝置。當然，除了軟體實現方式之外，本說明書一個或多個實施例並不排除其他實現方式，比如邏輯裝置抑或軟硬體結合的方式等等，也就是說以下處理流程的執行主體並不限定於各個邏輯單元，也可以是硬體或邏輯裝置。
請參考圖27，在軟體實施方式中，該電子名片的管理裝置可以包括：
第一接收單元2701，接收來自第一用戶的名片存取請求，所述名片存取請求是針對第二用戶分享的電子名片而發起；
返回單元2702，向所述第一用戶返回所述電子名片的內容；其中，當所述第一用戶未獲得所述第二用戶賦予的存取權限時，所述電子名片的至少一部分內容對所述第一用戶處於隱藏狀態。
可選的，還包括：
第二接收單元2703，接收所述第一用戶針對所述電子名片發起的許可權獲取請求；
轉發單元2704，根據所述第二用戶與所述電子名片之間的分享關係，將所述許可權獲取請求轉發至所述第二用戶；
賦予單元2705，根據所述第二用戶返回的確認訊息，向所述第一用戶賦予所述存取權限，使所述隱藏狀態對所述用戶解除。
上述實施例闡明的系統、裝置、模組或單元，具體可以由電腦晶片或實體實現，或者由具有某種功能的產品來實現。一種典型的實現設備為電腦，電腦的具體形式可以是個人電腦、筆記型電腦、蜂巢式電話、相機電話、智慧型電話、個人數位助理、媒體播放機、導航設備、電子郵件收發設備、遊戲控制台、平板電腦、可穿戴設備或者這些設備中的任意幾種設備的組合。
在一個典型的配置中，電腦包括一個或多個處理器(CPU)、輸入/輸出介面、網路介面和記憶體。
記憶體可能包括電腦可讀介質中的非永久性記憶體，隨機存取記憶體(RAM)和/或非揮發性記憶體等形式，如唯讀記憶體(ROM)或快閃記憶體(flash RAM)。記憶體是電腦可讀介質的示例。
電腦可讀介質包括永久性和非永久性、可行動和非可行動媒體可以由任何方法或技術來實現資訊儲存。資訊可以是電腦可讀指令、資料結構、程式的模組或其他資料。電腦的儲存介質的例子包括，但不限於相變記憶體 (PRAM)、靜態隨機存取記憶體 (SRAM)、動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM)、其他類型的隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、電可擦除可程式設計唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)、快閃記憶體或其他記憶體技術、唯讀光碟唯讀記憶體(CD-ROM)、數位多功能光碟(DVD)或其他光學儲存、磁盒式磁帶、磁片儲存、量子記憶體、基於石墨烯的儲存介質或其他磁性存放裝置或任何其他非傳輸介質，可用於儲存可以被計算設備存取的資訊。按照本文中的界定，電腦可讀介質不包括暫存電腦可讀媒體(transitory media)，如調變的資料信號和載波。
還需要說明的是，術語“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他變體意在涵蓋非排他性的包含，從而使得包括一系列要素的過程、方法、商品或者設備不僅包括那些要素，而且還包括沒有明確列出的其他要素，或者是還包括為這種過程、方法、商品或者設備所固有的要素。在沒有更多限制的情況下，由語句“包括一個……”限定的要素，並不排除在包括所述要素的過程、方法、商品或者設備中還存在另外的相同要素。
上述對本說明書特定實施例進行了描述。其它實施例在所附申請專利範圍的範圍內。在一些情況下，在申請專利範圍中記載的動作或步驟可以按照不同於實施例中的順序來執行並且仍然可以實現期望的結果。另外，在圖式中描繪的過程不一定要求示出的特定順序或者連續順序才能實現期望的結果。在某些實施方式中，多工處理和並行處理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。
在本說明書一個或多個實施例使用的術語是僅僅出於描述特定實施例的目的，而非旨在限制本說明書一個或多個實施例。在本說明書一個或多個實施例和所附申請專利範圍中所使用的單數形式的“一種”、“所述”和“該”也旨在包括多數形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含義。還應當理解，本文中使用的術語“和/或”是指並包含一個或多個相關聯的列出專案的任何或所有可能組合。
應當理解，儘管在本說明書一個或多個實施例可能採用術語第一、第二、第三等來描述各種資訊，但這些資訊不應限於這些術語。這些術語僅用來將同一類型的資訊彼此區分開。例如，在不脫離本說明書一個或多個實施例範圍的情況下，第一資訊也可以被稱為第二資訊，類似地，第二資訊也可以被稱為第一資訊。取決於語境，如在此所使用的詞語“如果”可以被解釋成為“在……時”或“當……時”或“回應於確定”。
以上所述僅為本說明書一個或多個實施例的較佳實施例而已，並不用以限制本說明書一個或多個實施例，凡在本說明書一個或多個實施例的精神和原則之內，所做的任何修改、等同替換、改進等，均應包含在本說明書一個或多個實施例保護的範圍之內。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail here, examples of which are shown in the drawings. When the following description refers to drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numerals in different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with one or more embodiments of this specification. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of one or more embodiments of this specification as detailed in the appended patent application. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the steps of the corresponding method are not necessarily performed in the order shown and described in this specification. In some other embodiments, the method may include more or fewer steps than described in this specification. In addition, the single step described in this specification may be decomposed into multiple steps for description in other embodiments; and the multiple steps described in this specification may also be combined into a single step in other embodiments. description. In one embodiment, the electronic business card management solution of this specification can be applied to electronic devices, for example, the electronic devices can include mobile phones, tablet devices, notebook computers, palmtop computers (PDAs, Personal Digital Assistants), wearable devices (Such as smart glasses, smart watches, etc.) and other types, this manual does not limit this. During operation, the electronic device can independently or cooperate with other electronic devices to implement related management operations on the electronic business card to complete the management plan of the electronic business card in this specification. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a call prompt system provided by an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the system may include a server 11, a network 12, and several electronic devices, such as a mobile phone 13, a mobile phone 14, a mobile phone 15, and so on. The server 11 may be a physical server including an independent host, or the server 11 may be a virtual server hosted by a host cluster. During operation, the server 11 can run a program on the server side of an application to implement related business functions of the application, for example, when the server 11 runs a program of a mobile group office platform, it can be implemented as the action The service end of the group office platform. In the technical solutions of one or more embodiments of this specification, the server 11 can cooperate with the user terminal running on the mobile phones 13-15 to implement the management solution of the electronic business card. In this embodiment, the mobile group office platform can not only realize the communication function, but also serve as an integrated functional platform for many other functions, such as for approval events (such as leave requests, office item claims, financial and other approval events), attendance events , Task events, log events, and other internal group events, such as ordering, purchasing, and other external group events, one or more embodiments of this specification do not limit this. More specifically, the mobile group office platform can be hosted in related technology instant messaging applications, such as Enterprise Instant Messaging (EIM) applications, such as Skype For Business ® , Microsoft Teams ® , Yammer ® , Workplace ® , Slack ® , Enterprise WeChat ® , Enjoy sales ® , Corporate Fetion ® , Enterprise Credit ® Wait. Of course, the instant messaging function is only one of the communication functions supported by the mobile group office platform. The mobile group office platform can also implement more other functions such as the above, which will not be repeated here. Mobile phones 13-15 are just one type of electronic devices that users can use. In fact, users obviously can also use electronic devices such as the following types: tablet devices, notebook computers, palmtop computers (PDAs, Personal Digital Assistants), wearable devices (such as smart glasses, smart watches, etc.), etc., this manual One or more embodiments do not limit this. During operation, the electronic device can run a program on the user side of an application to achieve related business functions of the application. For example, when the electronic device runs a program for a mobile group office platform, it can be implemented as the mobile The client of the group office platform. It should be pointed out that the application of the user terminal of the mobile group office platform can be pre-installed on the electronic device, so that the user terminal can be started and run on the electronic device; of course, when using online users such as HTML5 technology "End", you can get and run the client without installing the corresponding application on the electronic device. The network 12 for interaction between the mobile phones 13-15 and the server 11 may include various types of wired or wireless networks. In one embodiment, the network 12 may include a public switched telephone network (Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN) and the Internet. 2 is a flowchart of an electronic business card management method provided by one of the exemplary embodiments. As shown in FIG. 2, the method is applied to electronic devices (such as mobile phones 13 to 15 shown in FIG. 1, etc.), and may include the following steps: Step 202: Obtain an electronic business card. In one embodiment, the electronic business card may include virtual information for realizing the business card function. The information content of the electronic business card may be formed by combining one or more types of text, pictures, audio, video, etc. This is restricted. In an embodiment, the electronic business card can be obtained in any way, which is not limited in this specification. For example, the electronic device may receive an electronic business card actively sent by a nearby electronic device; in other words, the sending operation of the electronic business card may be unilaterally triggered. For another example, the electronic device may actively send the electronic card of the local user to the neighboring electronic device and receive the electronic business card returned by the neighboring electronic device; in other words, the electronic business cards should be sent to each other based on the exchange principle. Among them, when the electronic business card is sent between the electronic device and the neighboring electronic device, it can be implemented in various ways. For example, the electronic device can establish a near field communication connection with the adjacent electronic device based on Bluetooth, WIFI, etc., or the electronic device can establish a remote communication connection with the adjacent electronic device (for example, based on 4G or 5G mobile communication technology), then the electronic device The electronic business card can be obtained based on the near field communication connection or the remote communication connection; wherein, in the technical solution based on the remote communication connection, the electronic device can actively request the electronic business card from the nearby electronic device, or the nearby electronic device can actively exchange the electronic business card The business card is sent to the electronic device, or the server can determine that the electronic device is close to the adjacent electronic device (for example, it can be determined based on GPS positioning data; or, it can be based on the connected WIFI hotspot and the WIFI hotspot Judgment when the location is known; or, based on the proximity of the Bluetooth beacon and when the location of the Bluetooth beacon is known), actively push the electronic business card adjacent to the electronic device to the electronic device . For another example, based on the verification code related to the nearby electronic device, the electronic business card of the logged-in user on the nearby electronic device can be obtained from the nearby electronic device or server; for example, the nearby electronic device generates a verification related to sharing the electronic business card After the code, the local user can enter the verification code on the electronic device or directly scan the verification code by the electronic device, and then the electronic device can send a verification request containing the verification code to the nearby electronic device or server, and the nearby electronic device Or after the server passes the verification, the electronic business card of the user who has been registered on the nearby electronic device is obtained, which can restrict the random sending of the electronic business card. In an embodiment, the electronic device may create a corresponding electronic business card according to the information scanning result of the paper business card. For example, electronic devices can scan paper business cards (that is, traditional business cards, the material of which can also be plastics and other materials, not limited to paper materials) through the camera, based on OCR (Optical Character Recognition, optical character recognition) Technology, etc. identify the content of the business card, and organize the recognition results according to a preset format to create an electronic business card for the local user. Step 204: Determine scene information corresponding to when the electronic business card is acquired. In an embodiment, the scene information may include at least one of the following: time, location, pre-planned events related to the time, pre-planned events related to the location, pre-planned events related to the time and the location Planning events, etc., this manual does not limit this. Among them, the pre-planned events may include any events preset and planned by the local user, such as itinerary arrangements, items to be reminded, etc., which are not limited in this specification. For example, when the itinerary includes "9. At 2 pm on the 18th, the company’s AA staff will be in contact with the relevant arrangements for Project X. At 18 o'clock in the afternoon of 18 o'clock (for example, within half an hour), the electronic business card was obtained. It can be considered that the electronic business card is likely to be related to the above schedule, and the schedule can be obtained as scene information corresponding to the electronic business card. As another example, when the item to be reminded includes “XX hotel talk item Y”, if the GPS location information of the electronic device is at the XX hotel when acquiring the electronic business card, it may be considered that the electronic business card is likely to be related to the above item to be reminded, The item to be reminded can be obtained as scene information corresponding to the electronic business card. Step 206: Associate the electronic business card with corresponding scene information. In one embodiment, by associating the electronic business card with the corresponding scene information, even if the user temporarily forgets due to the long interval time, when viewing the electronic business card, it can quickly associate with the associated scene information Relevant memory when acquiring the electronic business card, or can quickly find the corresponding electronic business card according to the scene information, to assist the user to efficiently complete the event related to the target user. In an embodiment, the electronic business card and corresponding scene information may be associated with the group to which the local user belongs, so that although the local user obtains the electronic business card, the electronic business card and the local user can be resolved. By further linking the electronic business card to the group to which the local user belongs, the members of the group can (may also need to meet certain conditions, such as being in the same department as the local user and having high management permissions Local users, etc.) to gain access to the electronic business card, so even if the local user leaves the group, it will not affect other members of the group to obtain the electronic business card, so that the electronic business card can settle to the local end In the community to which the user belongs. In an embodiment, a permission acquisition request initiated by any member of the group for the electronic business card may be received; wherein, when any member does not obtain access to the electronic business card, all At least a part of the content of the electronic business card is hidden from the member; then, according to the confirmation operation of the local user, a confirmation message is returned for the permission acquisition request to give the member a registration The access authority of the electronic business card makes the hidden state be released to any member. In other words, after the local user obtains the electronic business card and associates the electronic business card with the group to which the local user belongs, it is equivalent to sharing the electronic business card with other members of the group to which the local user belongs, so that other members can view To the content of the electronic business card. However, in this embodiment, there are certain restrictions on the viewing of electronic business cards, that is, after obtaining the consent and authorization of the local user, other members of the group to which the local user belongs can see all the contents of the electronic business card, otherwise only Being able to see basic content such as name, position, etc., and unable to view at least part of other content, makes the sharing of electronic business cards controlled by local users. In an embodiment, the association relationship between the local user and the electronic business card is visible to any member; for example, when any member views the electronic business card, the electronic business card can be viewed simultaneously by the local end Shared by the user, so that when any member initiates a permission acquisition request for the electronic business card, the local user can be designated as the request object, and the local user can receive the local member to the local user accordingly. A request for obtaining permission for the electronic business card initiated. In an embodiment, the association relationship is not visible to any of the members; for example, when any member views the electronic business card, it is impossible to know which user shared the electronic business card, and the sharer can be protected (as described above) End user), to prevent any user from contacting the sharer privately, and to prevent adverse effects on the sharer, so that the sharer must share the above without having to interfere with the personal relationship with the user or the pressure of the superiors. electronic name card. Correspondingly, the local user can receive the permission acquisition request from the server; wherein, after the permission acquisition request is sent to the server by any of the members, the server according to the association The relationship is forwarded to the local user; in other words, since the server can learn the sharer of the electronic business card, so that any user does not need to know the sharer of the electronic business card, but only needs to indicate to the server the electronic business card targeted by the permission acquisition request Then, the server can forward the permission acquisition request to the corresponding sharer (such as the above-mentioned local user). In an embodiment, when a local user receives a permission acquisition request, he can learn the identity information of the initiator of the permission acquisition request (such as any of the above-mentioned users), and determine whether or not based on the identity information of the initiator Give it access to related electronic business cards. In an embodiment, the local user can be provided with a unified labeling function for all electronic business cards under the scene information; then, the unified feature label and/or unified remark information set by the local user can be determined, and the The unified feature label and/or the unified remark information are associated with all electronic business cards under the scene information. When the local user obtains multiple electronic business cards in the same scene, in addition to establishing the association between the electronic business card and the scene information, the above unified labeling function can also be provided to enable the local user to add unified feature tags and And/or unified remark information, even if there are multiple similar scene information, the recognition of related electronic business cards can be enhanced based on the unified feature label and/or unified remark information. At the same time, by providing a unified labeling function, local users can implement a batch of rapid labeling operations for all electronic business cards corresponding to the same scene information. In an embodiment, the unified feature label may include a predefined label provided by the user terminal running on the electronic device, which can be viewed and selected by the local user; of course, the local user can also create a new customization according to actual needs label. The unified remark information can be customized input by local users according to the actual situation. In an embodiment, the obtained electronic business cards can be classified and displayed according to the scene information. For example, when the scene information includes time information, the electronic business cards corresponding to each scene information can be displayed sequentially in reverse chronological order. For another example, when the scene information includes location information, a category label corresponding to each location can be generated, and the local user can view the electronic business card obtained at the corresponding location by triggering the corresponding category label. In an embodiment, an interaction event between a local user and a target user corresponding to the electronic business card may be recorded; in the display interface corresponding to the electronic business card, the interaction events are arranged and displayed according to the timing of occurrence. For example, the local user can input the event content related to the target user on the electronic device and generate a corresponding interactive event, and associate the interactive event with the electronic business card; accordingly, when the local user views the electronic business card, You can quickly understand the cooperation status and communication status with the corresponding target users by viewing the interactive events, which helps to improve the communication efficiency between the two parties. Among them, the event content may include at least one of the following: transfer of business cards, phone records, visit records, etc., then the corresponding interactive event may include at least one of the following: business card transfer events, communication events, visit events, this manual does not limit this . In an embodiment, the electronic business card may be updated according to the business card update data sent by the server; wherein, the business card update data is related to the business card update operation performed by the target user on the electronic business card. Therefore, when the target user performs the business card update operation on the electronic business card, such as changing the phone number, position, etc., the local user can obtain the updated electronic business card in a timely, accurate, and automatic manner, without the need for the target user to actively inform or request the local user , Can quickly realize the automatic update of electronic business cards. In an embodiment, a sharing link of the electronic business card may be generated, and the sharing link or sharing content characterizing the sharing link may be sent to a target sharing user. Among them, the shared content characterizing the shared link may include a two-dimensional barcode, etc., so that the target sharing user can obtain the shared link by parsing the shared content, and then obtain the corresponding electronic business card. By sharing the sharing link or content to the target sharing user, the target sharing user can obtain the electronic business card even if it does not contact the target user corresponding to the electronic business card. For example, when the local user and the target sharing user belong to the same enterprise, the local user can quickly share the electronic business card of the target user to the target sharing user, so as to realize quick sharing of the electronic business card. In an embodiment, the electronic business card contains private content; wherein the private content is hidden when the local user's electronic business card is not sent to the target user corresponding to the electronic business card, and the local user The electronic business card is sent to the target user and displayed. For example, the target user can send his own electronic business card to the local user, or the local user can view his electronic business card by browsing the personal page of the target user, but the local user sends his electronic business card to the target user Previously, it showed that the local user and the target user have not established an effective association relationship, and it is necessary to hide the privacy content such as phone number and address to avoid disclosure; and after the local user sends the electronic business card to the target user, it indicates that it has been in The local user establishes an association relationship with the peer user, so that the hidden processing of the private content can be lifted to ensure that both parties can successfully communicate. In an embodiment, a local user can be provided with communication identifiers for all electronic business cards under the scene information; then, according to the local user's triggering operation on the communication identifier, a corresponding communication group is created, The members of the communication group include the local user and the target user corresponding to the electronic business card related to the scene information. By providing a communication identifier, the local user can quickly establish a communication group with the target users corresponding to all electronic business cards in the same scene, which is convenient for improving communication efficiency. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an electronic business card management method provided by an exemplary embodiment bis. As shown in FIG. 3, the method is applied to a server (for example, the server 11 shown in FIG. 1 and the like), and may include the following steps: Step 302: Determine the electronic business card obtained by a member of the group. In an embodiment, after a member of the group obtains an electronic business card, the electronic business card may be uploaded to the server and recorded by the server as being related to the group. The uploading operation may be actively implemented by the member who obtained the electronic business card, or may be automatically implemented by the user terminal running on the electronic device used by the member after the electronic business card is obtained. Step 304: Record the relationship between the electronic business card and the group. Step 306: Set the access rights of members of the group to the electronic business card according to the relationship. In one embodiment, by recording the relationship between the electronic business card and the group, all members belonging to the group can obtain access to the electronic business card, so that the electronic business card and the member who originally obtained the electronic business card The decoupling is realized, so that the electronic business card is precipitated into the group, and the electronic business card can be shared among the members in the group. For example, when any user joins the group, the user can be granted access to the electronic business card; when the user leaves the group, the user can cancel the pair The access right of the electronic business card. In an embodiment, the mapping relationship between the electronic business card and the corresponding organization node in the organization structure of the group of the member who obtained the electronic business card may be recorded, so as to correspond to the organization node in the group Of members grant access to the electronic business card. Among them, the corresponding organizational node of the member in the organizational structure represents the member's department, project group, position and other information, of course, it can also represent more dimensional information, this manual does not limit this. By recording the mapping relationship between the electronic business card and the organization node, after the electronic business card is obtained by a member, it is not only retained by the member, but also can be further precipitated into the organization structure of the group, so that the electronic business card and the specific Decoupling between members. In one embodiment, by granting the acquisition permission to members of the group corresponding to the organization node, even if the member corresponding to the organization node changes, the member after the change can directly obtain the electronic information that the member before the change can view The business card not only simplifies the handover process between members, but also avoids the loss caused by the member's involuntary handover of the electronic business card after leaving, and ensures that the member can carry out related work smoothly after the change. In an embodiment, when a member of the group corresponding to the organization node changes, the electronic business card of the changed member may be pushed to the target user corresponding to the electronic business card. It can be seen that by recording the mapping relationship between the electronic business card and the organization node, when the member corresponding to the organization node sends a change, the target user corresponding to the electronic business card can quickly learn about the relevant changes, so that the target user can respond or process in time. Ensure that the two sides always maintain a healthy and efficient cooperative relationship. In an embodiment, an associated node related to the organizational node in the organization structure of the group may be determined, and members of the group corresponding to the associated node may be granted permission to acquire the electronic business card. For example, the organization node and the associated node may be in the same department, then when the member corresponding to the organization node obtains an electronic business card, the member corresponding to the associated node may have the permission to acquire the electronic business card, which facilitates the association The member corresponding to the node communicates and interacts with the target user corresponding to the electronic business card, and the communication and docking between the member corresponding to the organization node and the target user can be extended to the communication and docking between the members of the entire department and the target user. In an embodiment, scene information corresponding to the electronic business card when it is acquired may be recorded; wherein, the scene information is used to classify and display the electronic business card. For example, when the scene information includes time information, the electronic business cards corresponding to each scene information can be displayed sequentially in reverse chronological order. For another example, when the scene information includes location information, a category label corresponding to each location can be generated, and the local user can view the electronic business card obtained at the corresponding location by triggering the corresponding category label. By associating and storing the electronic business card with the corresponding scene information, even if the user temporarily forgets due to the long interval time, when viewing the electronic business card, he can quickly think of acquiring the electronic business card according to the associated scene information. Related memory, or you can quickly find the corresponding electronic business card according to the scene information, to help users efficiently complete related events. In an embodiment, the scene information may include at least one of the following: time, location, pre-planned events related to the time, pre-planned events related to the location, pre-planned events related to the time and the location Planning events, etc., this manual does not limit this. Among them, the pre-planned events may include any events preset and planned by the local user, such as itinerary arrangements, items to be reminded, etc., which are not limited in this specification. For example, when the itinerary includes "9. At 2 pm on the 18th, the company’s AA staff will be in contact with the relevant arrangements for Project X. At 18 o'clock in the afternoon of 18 o'clock (for example, within half an hour), the electronic business card was obtained. It can be considered that the electronic business card is likely to be related to the above schedule, and the schedule can be obtained as scene information corresponding to the electronic business card. As another example, when the item to be reminded includes “XX hotel talk item Y”, if the GPS location information of the electronic device is at the XX hotel when acquiring the electronic business card, it may be considered that the electronic business card is likely to be related to the above item to be reminded, The item to be reminded can be obtained as scene information corresponding to the electronic business card. In an embodiment, the electronic business card may be updated according to the business card update operation performed by the target user on the electronic business card. Therefore, when the target user performs a business card update operation on the electronic business card, such as changing the phone number, position, etc., the members of the group can obtain the updated electronic business card in a timely, accurate, and automatic manner, without the need for the target user to actively inform or members of the group Actively request, can quickly realize the automatic update of electronic business cards. In an embodiment, when any member of the group does not have access to the electronic business card, at least a part of the content of the electronic business card is hidden from the any member. When the server receives the permission acquisition request initiated by any member for the electronic business card, it can forward the permission acquisition request to the member who obtained the electronic business card; and, according to the The confirmation message returned by the member gives the member any access right to the electronic business card. In other words, after a member (that is, the member who obtained the electronic business card) obtains an electronic business card and associates the electronic business card with the group to which the certain member belongs, it is equivalent to sharing the electronic business card with the certain member. The other members of the group (such as any of the above members) enable other members to view the content of the electronic business card. In this embodiment, there are certain restrictions on the viewing of electronic business cards, that is, after obtaining the consent and authorization of the certain member, other members of the group to which the certain member belongs can see all the contents of the electronic business card. Otherwise, you can only see basic content such as name, position, etc., and cannot view at least part of other content, so that the sharing of electronic business cards is controlled by the certain member. In an embodiment, the association relationship between the electronic business card and the member who obtained the electronic business card is visible to the any member; the request object of the permission acquisition request is designated by the any member as the Describe the members of the electronic business card. For example, when any member views an electronic business card, it can be simultaneously seen that the electronic business card is shared by a certain member, so that when any member initiates a permission acquisition request for the electronic business card, the certain member can be designated as Requesting an object, and the certain member can correspondingly receive a permission acquisition request for the electronic business card initiated by any member to the local user. In an embodiment, the association relationship is not visible to any of the members; for example, when any member views the electronic business card, it is impossible to know which user shared the electronic business card, and the sharer can be protected (that is, the obtained The identity privacy of the members of the electronic business card, such as a member), to prevent any one user from contacting the sharer privately, to prevent adverse effects on the sharer, so that the sharer does not need to hinder the personal contact with the any user Or higher and lower pressures must share the above electronic business cards. Correspondingly, when receiving a permission acquisition request initiated by any member for the electronic business card, the server may forward the permission acquisition request to the member who obtained the electronic business card according to the association relationship; in other words , Because the server can learn the sharer of the electronic business card, so that any user does not need to know the sharer of the electronic business card, only need to indicate to the server the electronic business card to which the permission acquisition request is directed, and the server can send the corresponding sharer Forward the permission acquisition request. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an electronic business card management method provided by an exemplary embodiment three. As shown in FIG. 4, this method is applied to electronic devices (such as mobile phones 13 to 15 shown in FIG. 1, etc.), and may include the following steps: Step 402: Determine the selected electronic business card. In an embodiment, the electronic business card can be obtained in any way, and this specification does not limit this. For example, the electronic device may receive an electronic business card actively sent by a nearby electronic device; in other words, the sending operation of the electronic business card may be unilaterally triggered. For another example, the electronic device may actively send the electronic card of the local user to the neighboring electronic device and receive the electronic business card returned by the neighboring electronic device; in other words, the electronic business cards should be sent to each other based on the exchange principle. Among them, when the electronic business card is sent between the electronic device and the neighboring electronic device, it can be implemented in various ways. For example, the electronic device can establish a near field communication connection with the adjacent electronic device based on Bluetooth, WIFI, etc., or the electronic device can establish a remote communication connection with the adjacent electronic device (for example, based on 4G or 5G mobile communication technology), then the electronic device The electronic business card can be obtained based on the near field communication connection or the remote communication connection; wherein, in the technical solution based on the remote communication connection, the electronic device can actively request the electronic business card from the nearby electronic device, or the nearby electronic device can actively exchange the electronic business card The business card is sent to the electronic device, or the server can determine that the electronic device is close to the adjacent electronic device (for example, it can be determined based on GPS positioning data; or, it can be based on the connected WIFI hotspot and the WIFI hotspot Judgment when the location is known; or, based on the proximity of the Bluetooth beacon and when the location of the Bluetooth beacon is known), actively push the electronic business card adjacent to the electronic device to the electronic device . For another example, based on the verification code related to the nearby electronic device, the electronic business card of the logged-in user on the nearby electronic device can be obtained from the nearby electronic device or server; for example, the nearby electronic device generates a verification related to sharing the electronic business card After the code, the local user can enter the verification code on the electronic device or directly scan the verification code by the electronic device, and then the electronic device can send a verification request containing the verification code to the nearby electronic device or server, and the nearby electronic device Or after the server passes the verification, the electronic business card of the user who has been registered on the nearby electronic device is obtained, which can restrict the random sending of the electronic business card. In an embodiment, the electronic device may create a corresponding electronic business card according to the information scanning result of the paper business card. For example, electronic devices can scan paper business cards (that is, traditional business cards, the material of which can also be plastics and other materials, not limited to paper materials) through the camera, based on OCR (Optical Character Recognition, optical character recognition) Technology, etc. identify the content of the business card, and organize the recognition results according to a preset format to create an electronic business card for the local user. Step 404: In the content display interface of the electronic business card, the personal introduction information of the target user corresponding to the electronic business card and the group introduction information of the group to which the target user belongs are shown. In one embodiment, since the virtual information presented by the electronic business card will not be restricted by the specifications of the traditional paper business card, more introduction information can be added to the electronic business card, for example, in addition to the personal introduction information of the target user, It may also include group introduction information of the group to which the target user belongs. In one embodiment, by adding personal introduction information and group introduction information to the electronic business card, even if the personal introduction information is not comprehensive enough, the local user can quickly recall or associate with the target user based on the group introduction information Related information or events, such as exchanges and communications that have occurred between the two parties. In one embodiment, by adding group introduction information to the electronic business card, the local user can quickly understand based on the group introduction information without knowing the target user's group. In particular, for groups that have not been previously contacted, local users can quickly understand the situation of the relevant group by introducing information from the group without additional search operations. In an embodiment, the group homepage interface corresponding to the target user's group may be switched to according to the trigger operation of the group introduction information; for example, the group introduction information may include the target user's group Brief introduction information of the group, the group homepage interface may contain detailed introduction information for the target user's group, so that the local user can learn more about the target user or the group to which they belong Details of the group to which the target user belongs. In an embodiment, the content display interface of the electronic business card may show the scene information corresponding to the time when the electronic business card is acquired, so that even if the user temporarily forgets due to a long interval, the electronic business card can be viewed When a business card is used, it can be quickly associated with the relevant memory when the electronic business card is obtained according to the associated scene information, or the corresponding electronic business card can be quickly found according to the scene information to assist the user to efficiently complete related events. In an embodiment, the scene information may include at least one of the following: time, location, pre-planned events related to the time, pre-planned events related to the location, pre-planned events related to the time and the location Planning events, etc., this manual does not limit this. Among them, the pre-planned events may include any events preset and planned by the local user, such as itinerary arrangements, items to be reminded, etc., which are not limited in this specification. For example, when the itinerary includes "9. At 2 pm on the 18th, the company’s AA staff will be in contact with the relevant arrangements for Project X. Acquired an electronic business card near 18 o'clock in the afternoon (for example, within half an hour) It can be considered that the electronic business card is likely to be related to the above schedule, You can get the itinerary, To serve as the scene information corresponding to the electronic business card. Another example, When the item to be reminded includes "XX Hotel Talk Project Y", If you obtain an electronic business card, The GPS location information of the electronic device is at the XX hotel. It can be considered that the electronic business card is likely to be related to the above-mentioned items to be reminded, You can get the to-be-reminded items, To serve as the scene information corresponding to the electronic business card. In one embodiment, The content display interface of the electronic business card may show the characteristic label and/or remark information marked by the local user for the electronic business card, It is convenient for the local user to quickly recall information or events related to the target user corresponding to the electronic business card, Avoid temporary forgetting due to long interval time, It can assist users to efficiently complete the events related to the target user. In one embodiment, After the electronic business card is obtained by a specific member of the group to which the local user belongs, Associated with the group to which the local user belongs. When the local user does not have the access right, The local user can be shown part of the personal introduction information, The private content in the personal introduction information is hidden. The local user can initiate a request to obtain permission for the electronic business card to the server (the local user may not be able to obtain the share of the electronic business card, Then the request object for the permission acquisition request has not been specified at this time), Making the server according to the association relationship between the specific member and the electronic business card, Forward the permission acquisition request to the specific member, In order for the specific member to determine whether to grant the local user access to the electronic business card; Correspondingly, When the local user has the access right, The local user can be shown the entire content of the personal introduction information. In other words, Obtain electronic business cards from specific members, And associate the electronic business card with the group to which the local user belongs, This is equivalent to sharing the electronic business card with other members of the group to which the local user belongs (such as the local user), This allows local users to view the content of the electronic business card. In this embodiment, There are certain restrictions on viewing electronic business cards, After obtaining the consent and authorization of a specific member, Only local users can see all the contents of electronic business cards, Otherwise you can only see things like names, Basic content such as positions, Can't view at least part of other content such as contact information, The sharing of electronic business cards is controlled by the above-mentioned specific members as sharers. In one embodiment, The association relationship between the specific member and the electronic business card is visible to the local user. For example, when a local user views an electronic business card, It can be seen at the same time that the electronic business card is shared by the specific member, When the local user initiates a request to obtain permission for the electronic business card, The specific member can be designated as the request object, In order to directly initiate a permission acquisition request for the electronic business card to the specific member, There is no need for the server to query the association relationship between the specific member and the electronic business card and implement the forwarding operation based on the association relationship. For easy understanding, Take enterprise instant messaging application T as an example, The technical solutions of one or more embodiments of this specification will be described. Suppose that the client of the application T running on the mobile phone 13, The server 11 runs the server of the application T, Among them, the user terminal of the application T on the mobile phone 13 has a registered account of the user, For example, the mobile phone 13 is registered with the registered account of the member “User A” from the enterprise AA. A client based on the application T running on the mobile phone 13, User A can trigger the exchange of business cards. E.g, 5 is a schematic diagram of a function trigger interface provided by an exemplary embodiment, User A can trigger the business card exchange function through the function trigger interface 500 shown in FIG. 5, To exchange electronic business cards between this user A and other users. In one embodiment, The function trigger interface 500 may include the electronic business card information 501 of the user A, The electronic business card information 501 may include some or all information in the electronic business card of the user A, For example, the electronic business card information 501 shown in FIG. 5 may include a name, Affiliated company, position, Avatar, mobile phone number, Email address, etc. In one embodiment, The function trigger interface 500 provides a variety of alternative exchange methods, For user A to choose. E.g, User A may adopt the "scanning business card" type of exchange corresponding to the option 502 in the function trigger interface 500. For example, after the option 502 is triggered, The mobile phone 13 can activate the camera to frame or photograph the paper business cards of users B to D, Collect and identify business card information printed on paper business cards, Then, according to the recognition result, an electronic business card of user B~user D is created. Another example, User A can use the "password exchange" type of exchange corresponding to option 503 in the function trigger interface 500. For example, after the option 503 is triggered, The mobile phone 13 can display an exchange password, And user B~user D can view the exchange password, And manually enter the electronic device used by each (or scan the exchange password through the electronic device used by each, Recognition). Take the electronic device used by user B as an example, The electronic device can send a business card exchange request to the mobile phone 13, After determining that the business card exchange request includes the above-mentioned exchange password, the mobile phone 13 You can exchange electronic business cards with the electronic device, That is, the mobile phone 13 issues the electronic business card of user A, Receive the electronic business card of user B; Still taking the electronic device used by user B as an example, The electronic device can send a business card exchange request to the server 11, The server 11 knows the above-mentioned exchange password in advance (the mobile phone 13 generates the exchange password and uploads it to the server 11; or, This exchange password is generated by the server 11), Therefore, the server 11 can verify whether the business card exchange request includes the above-mentioned exchange password, And inform the mobile phone 13 of the verification result, Based on this, the mobile phone 13 determines whether to exchange an electronic business card with the electronic device. The situation of user C-user D is similar to user B, I will not repeat them here. Another example, User A can use the "face-to-face exchange" type of exchange corresponding to option 504 in the function trigger interface 500; Assume that user A and user B, Users C and D want to exchange electronic business cards, Then user A can trigger option 504 on mobile phone 13, And user B, User C and user D also trigger corresponding options on their respective electronic devices, Make the "face-to-face exchange of business cards" function be activated on the electronic devices used by users A~D, Then these electronic devices can search for nearby electronic devices that are also enabled with the "face-to-face business card exchange" function through the Bluetooth module, So that these electronic devices can search each other, For example, the mobile phone 13 can search for electronic devices used by users B~D, respectively. 6 is a schematic diagram of an interactive interface for exchanging business cards face-to-face according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, The interactive interface 600 may display the electronic business card information 601 of the user A (equivalent to the electronic business card information 501 described above), It can also show the search results 602 based on the Bluetooth module, For example, the search result 602 includes information such as the avatars of the searched users B~D, And can be prompted by the text "3 people have been found in continuous search". among them, The interactive interface 600 may show interactive prompt information 603, For example, the text in Figure 6 "swipe your business cards up and exchange business cards with them", Instruct user A to touch and swipe up at the electronic business card information 601, And the electronic device 13 can position the electronic business card information 601 in the interactive interface 600, size, Speed of movement, etc. The effect is that user A “drags” or “hands out” the electronic business card information 601 to the searched users B to D, Let user A send his own electronic business card to user B~user D, And received the electronic business cards of users B ~ D, Thus, the exchange of electronic business cards is finally completed. 7 is a schematic diagram of a result display interface for exchanging business cards face-to-face according to an exemplary embodiment. Based on the above-mentioned "face-to-face business card exchange" function, The mobile phone 13 can exchange electronic business cards with other electronic devices, The exchange result is displayed on the result display interface 700 shown in FIG. 7. As shown in Figure 7, Suppose that mobile phone 13 exchanged user B, Electronic business cards of users C and D, The result display interface 700 can show the electronic business card information 701 corresponding to user B, Electronic business card information 702 corresponding to user C, Electronic business card information 703 corresponding to user D, In order for user A to determine whether to obtain all the electronic business cards that he wishes to exchange, And whether it contains electronic business cards that are not required (for example, unrelated persons happen to use the face-to-face business card exchange function nearby). If you find that a user’s electronic business card has not been received, The interface 500 can be triggered to obtain the function again. If you want to delete an electronic business card you have received, The corresponding electronic business card information can be triggered in the result display interface 700, You can quickly delete the electronic business card information and its corresponding electronic business card; Taking the electronic business card information 701 corresponding to user B as an example, For example, user A can touch and swipe left on the electronic business card information 701, You can quickly delete the electronic business card information 701 (or give a reminder to delete after swiping to the left, And delete it after user A confirms again) and user B's electronic business card. Assuming that the information 701 to 703 of the electronic business card in the result display interface 700 need to be retained, User A can trigger option 704, Save the electronic business cards of users B~D to the business card holder, This business card holder stores all electronic business cards obtained by user A. of course, The mobile phone 13 can skip the result display interface 700 shown in FIG. 7, And directly save the received electronic business cards to the business card holder, And user A can browse the business card holder to determine whether he has received the electronic business card he wants, And delete unnecessary electronic business cards. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a business card holder interface provided by an exemplary embodiment. Through an entry such as option 505 shown in Figure 5, User A can switch to the card holder interface 800 as shown in FIG. 8, To view and manage the obtained electronic business cards. In one embodiment, The card holder interface 800 may include several tab pages, For example, "All" shown in Figure 8, "By position", "By enterprise", "By label", etc., The electronic business cards obtained by user A may be sorted or displayed based on different dimensions. of course, You can also sort or display based on other dimensions, This manual does not limit this. Take the "All" tab as an example, The client of the application T running on the mobile phone 13 can obtain the receiving time and receiving location of the electronic business card, According to this, the electronic business card obtained by user A is divided into several groups, And according to the order of the receiving time of each group from near to far, Arrange and display each group of electronic business cards in turn. For each set of electronic business cards, Other information such as the corresponding receiving location and the number of electronic business cards can also be shown. For example, as shown in Figure 8, The reception time of a group of recently received electronic business cards is "Today 16: twenty four", The receiving place is "Hangzhou XX Building", The number of business cards is "3"; Simultaneously, You can also display the abbreviated information of this group of electronic business cards, So that user A can directly understand the general situation of these three electronic business cards, For example, FIG. 8 also shows information such as the user name and user avatar of the three electronic business cards, It can be seen that these three electronic business cards belong to the user B in the above embodiment. User C and User D. And for the next set of reception moments is "Yesterday 10: 15", The electronic business card received at the "Beijing Sanlitun", Since the number of business cards is only "1", Therefore, when the area of the occupied display area is approximately the same as the case of the above three business cards, Can display more information about the electronic business card, For example, the user name shown in Figure 8, profile picture, Affiliated company, Position etc. Based on the above reception time, Receiving location, Display of information such as business card information, While user A is viewing related electronic business cards, Can think of information or events related to electronic business cards from more dimensions, Assist user A to associate the electronic business card with a real user in reality. 9 is a schematic diagram of an operation performed on an electronic business card provided by an exemplary embodiment. User A can trigger the electronic card of interest in the card holder interface 800, To implement related operations. For example, as shown in Figure 9, When it is detected that the electronic business card of user C is triggered, On the one hand, the electronic business card information 901 corresponding to the user C can be displayed, The electronic business card information 901 contains the personal introduction information of the user C, Contains more content than the business card information shown in Figure 8, It is convenient for user A to view and understand; on the other hand, The operation function table 902 for user C or his electronic business card can be displayed, The operation function table 902 contains several optional operations, For example, to implement a "call" for user C, "Send message", "Write mail" and other operations, Or "delete" the electronic business card, "Follow" and other operations. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a batch operation interface provided by an exemplary embodiment. User A can select a set of electronic business cards shown in the card holder interface 800, Thus, through the batch operation interface 1000 shown in FIG. 10, Implement batch operations on this group of electronic business cards. Assume that user A selects the reception time in the card holder interface 800 as "Today 16: twenty four", The receiving place is "Hangzhou XX Building", A group of electronic business cards with the number of business cards "3" The mobile phone 13 can display at least a part of the information of the corresponding three electronic business cards in the batch operation interface 1000, It is convenient for the user A to understand the operation object. In one embodiment, The batch operation interface 1000 may include a quick group building option 1001, After detecting the trigger operation performed by user A on the quick group creation option 1001, You can quickly create the corresponding communication group, The members of the communication group include user A and the target users corresponding to the three electronic business cards in the batch operation interface 1000. That is the above user B ~ user D, There is no need for user A to manually select group members one by one. In one embodiment, The batch operation interface 1000 may include one-click remarks and label options 1002, It can explain that user A quickly adds unified remark information and/or labels to the three electronic business cards in batch operation interface 1000, To quickly indicate the common characteristics of the target users corresponding to these electronic business cards. E.g, 11 is a schematic diagram of a note and label editing interface provided by an exemplary embodiment; As shown in Figure 11, The note and tag editing interface 1100 may include a tag setting option 1101 and a note setting option 1102, The label setting option 1101 is used to set uniform labels for the above three electronic business cards in batches, The note setting option 1102 is used to set unified notes for the above three electronic business cards in batches, There is no need for user A to separately set a label or a note for each electronic business card. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a label setting interface provided by an exemplary embodiment. In response to the triggering operation of the user A on the above label setting option 1101, It is possible to switch to the label setting interface 1200 shown in FIG. 12. The label setting interface 1200 can provide alternative labels that apply T presets, These tags can be based on the relationship type, Classified display of different dimensions such as business type, It is convenient for user A to view and select. of course, User A can also create and add custom labels, It does not necessarily use the above alternative label. The label setting interface 1200 may show the label that user A has selected, For example, the selected tags shown in Figure 12 include "Supplier", "Big data" etc. In one embodiment, Set option 1102 through the remarks above, User A can enter various types of remark information, Such as text, image, Audio, Video etc., This manual does not limit this. E.g, After user A exchanges business cards face-to-face with users B~D, User B can be photographed on site Group photo of user C and user D, And add the remark information of the corresponding 3 electronic business cards through the alternative setting option 1102, In the subsequent process, the association relationship between the electronic business card and the real user can be more directly indicated. In one embodiment, The batch operation interface 1000 may include a sharing option 1003, It can be used to batch share three electronic business cards shown in the batch operation interface 1000. E.g, 13A is a schematic diagram of a business card sharing interface provided by an exemplary embodiment. In response to the trigger operation of user A on the sharing option 1003, You can switch to the business card sharing interface 1300A shown in Figure 13A, The business card sharing interface 1300A may include a two-dimensional barcode 1301A, The two-dimensional barcode 1301A contains the sharing links corresponding to the three electronic business cards of the user B~user D, So that user A can implement the sharing operation to other users accordingly. among them, User A can directly display the two-dimensional barcode 1301A on the mobile phone 13 to other users, Other users can identify the two-dimensional barcode 1301A by using the electronic device, Access the corresponding sharing link, And get 3 electronic business cards of the above user B ~ user D. or, User A can trigger the "Copy Link" option in the business card sharing interface 1300A, Copy the sharing link above, To paste and send to other users, Allow other users to directly access the sharing link. or, User A can trigger the "application XX" option in the business card sharing interface 1300A, Send the two-dimensional barcode 1301A to other users in "Application XX" other than "Application T", Achieve cross-application sharing of electronic business cards. or, User A can trigger the "work circle" option in the business card sharing interface 1300A, Send the two-dimensional barcode 1301A to the social platform named "Work Circle", The social platform may belong to "application T" or other applications such as the above-mentioned "application XX". or, User A can trigger the "Save" option in the business card sharing interface 1300A, Store the two-dimensional barcode 1301A as a picture in the local album of the mobile phone 13, Later, the pictures containing the two-dimensional barcode 1301A can be shared from the local album. In one embodiment, In addition to user A actively sharing the obtained electronic business card through the sharing option 1003 described above, The server of the application T running on the server 11 can also actively deposit electronic business cards obtained by enterprise members in the enterprise AA. E.g, After user A obtains the electronic business card of user B~user D, The mobile phone 13 can upload these electronic business cards to the server 11, The server 11 can be based on the corresponding organizational node of user A in the organizational structure of enterprise AA (corresponding to Position, etc.), Map these electronic business cards to the organizational node corresponding to user A, Instead of mapping with user A, Make these electronic business cards precipitated into the organizational structure of the enterprise AA. Then, When user A quits during the follow-up process, When changing positions, Suppose user E succeeds user A, Then there is no need for user A to actively hand over the electronic business card obtained by himself to user E, Only user E needs to be associated with the original organization node corresponding to user A, The server 11 can automatically grant the relevant permission to the user E, It enables the user E to inherit the electronic business card originally obtained by the user A. If user A quits, Then the server 11 can also withdraw the user A’s permission to the relevant electronic business card, Avoid information leakage. Simultaneously, When the enterprise members corresponding to the organization nodes change, Based on the mapping relationship between electronic business cards and organizational nodes, The server 11 can also issue a prompt to the target user corresponding to the electronic business card, For example, to inform user B~user D that user A has resigned, Replaced by user E, And push the electronic business card of user E to user B~user D. The server 11 can also manage the electronic business card based on the permission level. Each user in the enterprise AA has its own corresponding permission level, The level of permission and its department, Positions are related. For example, when user A's permission level is level 3, In addition to obtaining the electronic business card directly by user A, You can also obtain electronic business cards obtained by other users with a permission level lower than 3. For example, when the permission level of user F is level 2, User A has permission to view the electronic business card obtained by user F, Or the server 11 may actively push the electronic business card obtained by user F to user A, Of course, user A can choose to add or not add to his business card holder. In one embodiment, Take user B as an example, Assuming that the content of the electronic business card of user B is updated, Then since user A has obtained the electronic business card, Then the server 11 can actively push the updated information to user A, Update the content with the electronic business card of the user B obtained by the user A. Simultaneously, User A can be prompted to update, In order to make it aware of the content update situation of user B's electronic business card. In one embodiment, You can establish a network of people connected to the company AA, And deposit the electronic business cards obtained by the enterprise members of the company AA into the network, So that the network can be shared among enterprise members of enterprise AA. Different from the automatic precipitation of electronic business cards in the above embodiments, Enterprise members can choose whether to share electronic business cards based on actual needs. For example, as shown in Figure 9, In the card holder interface 800, the electronic business card of the user C is displayed, In the information display area of the electronic business card, there is an option of "share to network", And user A can trigger this option, In order to share the electronic business card of user C to the above network of contacts of enterprise AA, Can be viewed by other enterprise members in the enterprise AA; of course, User A can also choose not to share, This depends on the actual needs of user A. FIG. 13B is a schematic diagram of applying for business card access authority according to an exemplary embodiment. Assume that user X is a company member in company AA, When the user X browses the AA network of enterprises, You can view the electronic business card of user C shared by user A, For example, the user X can view the business card information display interface 1300B as shown in FIG. 13B, The business card information display interface 1300 is used to display the content of the user C's electronic business card. In one embodiment, User X can only view part of the business card information of user C in the business card information display interface 1300B, Such as name, Affiliated company, position, Feature tags, Describe information, etc., And the mobile phone number, Information about business cards such as mailboxes is invisible. The business card information display interface 1300B may be provided with an application permission option 1301B, The user X may initiate a permission acquisition request for the electronic business card of the user C to the server 11 by triggering the application permission option 1301B. Correspondingly, The server 11 may pre-record the association relationship between the user A and the user C's electronic business card (for example, the association relationship may be established when the user A shares the user C's electronic business card to the above-mentioned network), And upon receiving the above permission acquisition request initiated by user X, Determine that the request object of the permission acquisition request is user A based on the association relationship, Thereby forwarding the permission acquisition request to user A, In response to review by user A. 13C is a schematic diagram of an audit permission acquisition request provided by an exemplary embodiment. User A can view the audit interface 1300C as shown in FIG. 13C, The review interface 1300C can show the requester (ie, applicant) of the permission acquisition request, Information such as the requested electronic business card (that is, the application item), For example, user X requests to view user C's electronic business card. among them, User A can view user X, User C's information (such as at least part of the contents of the electronic business cards of both), To understand the relevant information, And determine whether to approve the permission acquisition request initiated by User X. When user A agrees, User X can view the complete content of user C's electronic business card, Otherwise, user X can only view part of the content as shown in FIG. 13B. In one embodiment, When user X browses the AA network of enterprises, Need to meet certain conditions. E.g, The server 11 may determine that the number of electronic business cards shared by the user X to the network library reaches a preset number, Give user X permission to browse the network of contacts; otherwise, User X cannot browse the electronic business cards in the network (not limited to being unable to view the phone, Email and other information, But can not view any information of electronic business cards). among them, When granting browsing permission to user X, You can directly grant permission to browse all electronic business cards; or, This browsing permission can exist at a certain level, This level is positively related to the number of electronic business cards shared by user X, That is, the greater the number of electronic business cards shared by user X, the higher the level of browsing permission obtained. And the higher the level of browsing permission, The greater the number of electronic business cards that user X can browse (such as the total number or the number of daily browsing, etc.). 14 is a schematic diagram of a business card detail interface provided by an exemplary embodiment. The electronic business card information shown in the above embodiment includes only part of the content of the electronic business card, The business card detail interface 1400 shown in FIG. 14 is used to display the entire contents of the electronic business card. Take user B's electronic business card as an example, The business card detail interface 1400 may include user B's personal introduction information, Such as name, Avatar, Company, phone number, Mailbox, etc., It can also show the labels and remarks added by user A for user B. In one embodiment, In addition to user B's personal introduction information, The business card detail interface 1400 may also include company introduction information of the company BB to which the user B belongs. E.g, The company introduction information shown in Figure 14 may include the "company background" of the company BB, "Company products", etc., This manual does not limit this. By displaying company introduction information, So that user A can check the electronic business card of user B, Quickly understand the relevant situation of the company BB to which it belongs, It is helpful to deepen the further understanding of user B. among them, The business card details interface 1400 may include a "view corporate homepage" option, When user A is interested in enterprise BB, You can trigger the "View Enterprise Homepage" option, This causes the mobile phone 13 to jump from the business card detail interface 1400 to the corporate homepage interface of the corporate BB, In order to facilitate user A to further understand the detailed information of the company BB. FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of recording transaction information provided by an exemplary embodiment. The business card details interface 1400 includes multiple tabs such as "personal information" and "business contacts", When user A selects the "Business Contacts" tab, Interface content can be switched to as shown in Figure 15. In one embodiment, In the business card detail interface 1400 for user B, Can record the transaction information between user A and user B, For example, in the "2018-09-14 XX Building", there was a "face-to-face exchange of business cards". And can add related photo 1 and other event description information, Another example is the "Internet phone call" incident occurred on "2018-09-18", The call duration is 00: 30: twenty one, And can add "communication and cooperation matters" and other event description information, Another example is the "home visit" event in the "2018-09-21 XX Building" and the event description information such as "face to face communication and cooperation matters" and photos 2-3 can be added. In the subsequent occurrence of other transactions, User A can trigger the "Write Record" option shown in Figure 15, To input relevant transaction information with user B. In one embodiment, The transaction information shown in Figure 15 can be manually entered by user A, It can also be automatically generated by the mobile phone 13 or the server 11. E.g, After the face-to-face exchange of business cards, According to the exchange time and exchange location, the "face-to-face exchange of business cards" transaction information that occurred in "2018-09-14 XX Building" can be automatically generated. And user A can actively add photo 1 as the corresponding event description information. Another example, After the network communication with user B was carried out, According to the call time, The duration of the call will automatically generate the "Internet telephony" transaction information that occurred on "2018-09-18", User A can actively add "Communication and Cooperation Matters" and other texts as the corresponding event description information. 16 is a schematic diagram of exchanging electronic business cards across applications provided by an exemplary embodiment. User B can share his electronic business card to user A in application XX, This can be achieved by the applet function supported in the application XX, This applet function runs based on application XX, At least a part of the functions of the application T can be realized. As shown in Figure 16, In the communication session interface 1600 between user A and user B, The shared electronic business card can be displayed based on the communication session message 1601. FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of viewing the content of an electronic business card provided by an exemplary embodiment. In response to the user A triggering the communication session message 1601, The content display interface 1700 shown in FIG. 17 can be shown, The detailed content of the electronic business card for user B is displayed. The content display interface 1700 is similar to the business card detail interface 1400 described above, I will not repeat them here. In one embodiment, When User A unilaterally receives User B’s electronic business card, The private content such as the mobile phone number on the electronic business card can be hidden. For example, in Figure 17, "***********" is used to represent the hidden mobile phone number, And prompts user A to send his own electronic business card to the other party through content such as "visible after handing in the business card", To unhide the phone number. Correspondingly, User A can trigger the "Hand over business card" option at the bottom of the content display interface 1700, Send his own electronic business card to user B, Thereby completing the exchange operation of electronic business cards. FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of cross-application authorization provided by an exemplary embodiment. In response to the user A's triggering operation on the above "deliver business card" option, The user A's electronic business card can be sent to user B through the applet function, But user A needs to confirm to authorize application T within application XX, For example, by showing the authorization window 1800 shown in FIG. 18, And based on user A's choice to confirm whether it allows authorization, And after the authorization is allowed, the above-mentioned sending operation of the electronic business card is implemented. further, If user A has not created an electronic business card on application T, The applet function can first guide user A to create an electronic business card; If user A has not registered a user account for application T, The applet function can first guide user A to create a user account, Then further create and send electronic business cards. FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an exemplary embodiment. Please refer to Figure 19, At the hardware level, The device includes a processor 1902, Internal bus bar 1904, Network interface 1906, Memory 1908 and non-volatile memory 1910, Of course, it may also include the hardware required by other businesses. The processor 1902 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 1910 into the memory 1908 and runs it. At a logical level, a management device for electronic business cards is formed. of course, In addition to the software implementation, One or more embodiments of this specification do not exclude other implementations, For example, the logic device or the combination of hardware and software, etc., In other words, the execution body of the following process flow is not limited to each logical unit, It can also be a hardware or logic device. Please refer to Figure 20, In the software implementation, The electronic business card management device may include: Business card acquisition unit 2001, Obtain an electronic business card; Scene determination unit 2002, Determine the scene information corresponding to when the electronic business card is acquired; The first association unit 2003, Associate the electronic business card with corresponding scene information. Optional, The business card acquisition unit 2001 is specifically used to implement at least one of the following: Receive electronic business cards actively sent by nearby electronic devices; Actively send electronic cards of local users to nearby electronic devices, And receive the electronic business card returned by the nearby electronic device; Based on verification codes related to nearby electronic devices, Acquiring the electronic business card of the user logged in on the nearby electronic device from the nearby electronic device or server; According to the result of scanning the information on the paper business card, Create the corresponding electronic business card. Optional, The scene information includes at least one of the following: time, location, Pre-planned events related to the time and/or the location. Optional, Also includes: Function providing unit 2004, Provide local users with a unified labeling function for all electronic business cards under the scene information; Information Confirmation Unit 2005, Determine the unified feature label and/or unified remark information set by the local user; Information Association Unit 2006, Associating the unified feature label and/or the unified remark information to all electronic business cards under the scene information. Optional, Also includes: Classified display unit 2007, Classify and display the obtained electronic business cards according to the scene information. Optional, Also includes: Event recording unit 2008, Record interaction events between the local user and the target user corresponding to the electronic business card; Arrange display unit 2009, In the display interface corresponding to the electronic business card, Arrange and display the interaction events according to the occurrence timing. Optional, The interaction event includes at least one of the following: Business card delivery event, Communication events, Visit the event. Optional, Also includes: Information update unit 2010, Update information based on the business card sent by the server, Update the information on the electronic business card; among them, The business card update data is related to the business card update operation performed by the target user on the electronic business card. Optional, Also includes: Link generation unit 2011, Generate a sharing link to the electronic business card; Sharing unit 2012, Send the sharing link or the sharing content characterizing the sharing link to the target sharing user. Optional, The electronic business card contains privacy content; among them, The privacy content is hidden when the electronic card of the local user is not sent to the target user corresponding to the electronic card, And displayed when the local user's electronic business card is sent to the target user. Optional, Also includes: Logo providing unit 2013, Provide local users with communication identifications for all electronic business cards under the scene information; Group creation unit 2014, According to the trigger operation of the local user on the communication identifier, Create the corresponding distribution group, The members of the communication group include the local user and the target user corresponding to the electronic business card related to the scene information. Optional, Also includes: The second association unit 2015, The electronic business card, The corresponding scene information is associated with the group to which the local user belongs. Optional, Also includes: Request receiving unit 2016, Receiving a permission acquisition request initiated by any member of the group for the electronic business card; among them, When any member has not obtained the access right to the electronic business card, At least a part of the content of the electronic business card is hidden from any member; Message return unit 2017, According to the confirmation operation of the local user, Return a confirmation message for the permission acquisition request, In order to give the any member access to the electronic business card, The hidden state is released to any member. Optional, The association relationship between the local user and the electronic business card is visible to any member; The request receiving unit 2016 is specifically used to: Receiving a permission acquisition request for the electronic business card initiated by any member to the local user; or, The association relationship is not visible to any of the members; The request receiving unit 2016 is specifically used to: Receive the permission acquisition request from the server; among them, After the permission acquisition request is sent to the server by any member, The server forwards to the local user according to the association relationship. FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an exemplary embodiment. Please refer to Figure 21, At the hardware level, The device includes a processor 2102, Internal busbar 2104, Network interface 2106, Memory 2108 and non-volatile memory 2110, Of course, it may also include the hardware required by other businesses. The processor 2102 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 2110 into the memory 2108 and then runs it. At a logical level, a management device for electronic business cards is formed. of course, In addition to the software implementation, One or more embodiments of this specification do not exclude other implementations, For example, the logic device or the combination of hardware and software, etc., In other words, the execution body of the following process flow is not limited to each logical unit, It can also be a hardware or logic device. Please refer to Figure 22, In the software implementation, The electronic business card management device may include: Business card determination unit 2201, Identify the electronic business cards obtained by members of the group; Relationship recording unit 2202, Record the relationship between the electronic business card and the group; The first permission granting unit 2203, The access rights of the members of the group to the electronic business card are set according to the relationship. Optional, Also includes: Scene recording unit 2204, Record scene information corresponding to when the electronic business card is acquired; among them, The scene information is used to classify and display the electronic business cards. Optional, The scene information includes at least one of the following: time, location, Pre-planned events related to the time and/or the location. Optional, Also includes: Data update unit 2205, According to the business card update operation performed by the target user on the electronic business card, Update the information on the electronic business card. Optional, The first permission granting unit 2203 is specifically used for: When any user joins the group, Granting any user access to the electronic business card; When any one of the users leaves the group, Cancel the access right of any user to the electronic business card. Optional, The relationship recording unit 2202 is specifically used for: Record the mapping relationship between the electronic business card and the corresponding organization node of the member who obtained the electronic business card in the organizational structure of the group; The first permission granting unit 2203 is specifically used for: Access rights to the electronic business card are granted to members of the group corresponding to the organization node. Optional, Also includes: Business card pushing unit 2206, When the members of the group corresponding to the organization node change, Push the changed member's electronic business card to the target user corresponding to the electronic business card. Optional, Also includes: Node determination unit 2207, Determining an associated node related to the organization node in the organization structure of the group; The second permission granting unit 2208, The members of the group corresponding to the associated nodes are granted access rights to the electronic business card. Optional, When any member of the group does not have access to the electronic business card, At least a part of the content of the electronic business card is hidden from any member; The device also includes: Request forwarding unit 2209, When receiving a permission acquisition request initiated by any member for the electronic business card, Forward the permission acquisition request to the member who obtained the electronic business card; The third permission granting unit 2210, According to the confirmation message returned by the member who obtained the electronic business card, The access right to the electronic business card is granted to any member. Optional, The association relationship between the electronic business card and the member who obtained the electronic business card is visible to any member; The request object of the permission acquisition request is designated by any member as a member to obtain the electronic business card; or, The association relationship is not visible to any of the members; The request forwarding unit 2209 is specifically used for: When receiving a permission acquisition request initiated by any member for the electronic business card, Forward the permission acquisition request to the member who obtained the electronic business card according to the association relationship. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an exemplary embodiment. Please refer to Figure 23, At the hardware level, The device includes a processor 2302, Internal busbar 2304, Network interface 2306, Memory 2308 and non-volatile memory 2310, Of course, it may also include the hardware required by other businesses. The processor 2302 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 2310 into the memory 2308 and runs it, At a logical level, a management device for electronic business cards is formed. of course, In addition to the software implementation, One or more embodiments of this specification do not exclude other implementations, For example, the logic device or the combination of hardware and software, etc., In other words, the execution body of the following process flow is not limited to each logical unit, It can also be a hardware or logic device. Please refer to Figure 24, In the software implementation, The electronic business card management device may include: Business card determination unit 2401, Confirm the selected electronic business card; The first display unit 2402, In the content display interface of the electronic business card, Showing personal introduction information of the target user corresponding to the electronic business card, And the group introduction information of the target user's group. Optional, Also includes: Interface switching unit 2403, According to the trigger operation of introducing information to the group, Switch to the group homepage interface corresponding to the target user's group. Optional, The group introduction information includes brief introduction information for the group to which the target user belongs, The group homepage interface contains detailed introduction information for the target user's group. Optional, The electronic business card is obtained in any of the following ways: Receive electronic business cards actively sent by nearby electronic devices; Actively send electronic cards of local users to nearby electronic devices, And receive the electronic business card returned by the nearby electronic device; Based on verification codes related to nearby electronic devices, Acquiring the electronic business card of the user logged in on the nearby electronic device from the nearby electronic device or server; According to the result of scanning the information on the paper business card, Create the corresponding electronic business card. Optional, Also includes: The second display unit 2404, The content display interface of the electronic business card shows scene information corresponding to when the electronic business card is acquired. Optional, The scene information includes at least one of the following: time, location, Pre-planned events related to the time and/or the location. Optional, Also includes: The third display unit 2405, The content display interface of the electronic business card shows the feature label and/or remark information marked by the local user for the electronic business card. Optional, After the electronic business card is obtained by a specific member of the group to which the local user belongs, Associated with the group to which the local user belongs; The device also includes: Request initiating unit 2406, Initiating a request for obtaining permission for the electronic business card to the server, Making the server according to the association relationship between the specific member and the electronic business card, Forward the permission acquisition request to the specific member, In order for the specific member to determine whether to grant the local user access to the electronic business card; The first display unit 2402 is specifically used for: When the local user has the access right, Show all the content of the personal introduction information; When the local user does not have the access right, Showing part of the personal introduction information, At least a part of the content in the personal introduction information is hidden. FIG. 25 is a flowchart of an electronic business card management method provided by an exemplary embodiment 4; As shown in Figure 25, This method is applied to a server (for example, the server 11 shown in FIG. 1, etc.), The following steps can be included: Step 2502, Receive a business card access request from the first user, The business card access request is initiated for the electronic business card shared by the second user. In one embodiment, The first user can use the user terminal running on the electronic device used, Initiate a business card access request to the server. In one embodiment, The first user can initiate the above-mentioned business card access request without a clear goal, And the electronic business card shared by the second user belongs to the requested object of the business card access request, Therefore, it can be considered that the business card access request is initiated for the electronic business card shared by the second user. E.g, When the trigger instruction issued by the first user is used to enter the business card list interface, The issuing of the trigger instruction may be considered that the first user initiated a business card access request; And when the electronic business card shared by the second user happens to be on the business card list interface, It can be determined that the business card access request is initiated for the electronic business card shared by the second user. In other words, When the business card access request is initiated for the electronic business card shared by the second user, This does not mean that the business card access request is necessarily only used to obtain the electronic business card shared by the second user, There is not necessarily a one-to-one correspondence between the two. In one embodiment, The first user can clearly identify the electronic business card shared by the second user as the requested object, And initiate the corresponding business card access request. E.g, The user terminal running on the electronic device used by the first user can display a list of business cards, The business card list contains summary information or index information of several electronic business cards, The first user can trigger one or more electronic business cards in the business card list, To initiate a business card access request; among them, If the triggered electronic business card contains the electronic business card shared by the second user, It can be considered that the business card access request is initiated for the electronic business card shared by the second user. In other words, The business card access request may be initiated only for the electronic business card shared by the second user, Or the business card access request may be initiated for the electronic business card shared by the second user and other electronic business cards at the same time, This manual does not limit this. In one embodiment, The business card access request may be initiated for one or more electronic business cards shared by the second user, This manual does not limit its number. In one embodiment, The first user and the second user can belong to the same group. The second user can share the electronic business card to the related network of the group, And the first user as a member of the same group, You can get the permission to access the network, Therefore, after accessing the personal database, a business card access request is initiated for the electronic business card in the personal database, To access the content of these electronic business cards. In one embodiment, Electronic business cards may include virtual information for implementing business card functions, The information content of the electronic business card can be image, Audio, One or more types of video, etc. are combined to form, This manual does not limit this. In one embodiment, The second user can obtain the electronic business card in any way, This manual does not limit this. E.g, The electronic device used by the second user can receive the electronic business card actively sent by the nearby electronic device; In other words, The sending operation of the electronic business card may be triggered unilaterally. Another example, The electronic device used by the second user may actively send the electronic card of the local user to the neighboring electronic device, And receive the electronic business card returned by the nearby electronic device; In other words, Electronic business cards should be sent to each other based on the principle of exchange. among them, When sending an electronic business card between the electronic device used by the second user and the adjacent electronic device, This can be achieved in many ways. For example, the electronic device used by the second user may be based on Bluetooth, WIFI, etc. establish a near field communication connection with the nearby electronic device, Or the electronic device used by the second user can establish a remote communication connection with nearby electronic devices (for example, based on 4G or 5G mobile communication technology), Then, the electronic device used by the second user may obtain an electronic business card based on the near field communication connection or the remote communication connection; among them, In the technical solution based on remote communication connection, The electronic device used by the second user may actively request an electronic business card from the nearby electronic device, Or nearby electronic devices can actively send electronic business cards to electronic devices, Or the server may determine that the electronic device used by the second user is located close to the adjacent electronic device (for example, Can be judged based on GPS positioning data; or, According to the connected WIFI hotspot, And determine if the location of the WIFI hotspot is known; or, According to the close Bluetooth beacon, And determine if the location of the Bluetooth beacon is known), Actively push the electronic business card adjacent to the electronic device to the electronic device used by the second user. Another example, Can be based on verification codes related to nearby electronic devices, Acquiring the electronic business card of the user logged in on the nearby electronic device from the nearby electronic device or server; For example, after a verification code related to sharing an electronic business card is generated by a nearby electronic device, The second user may enter the verification code on the electronic device used by the second user or directly scan the verification code by the electronic device used by the second user, Then the electronic device used by the second user can send a verification request containing the verification code to the nearby electronic device or server, After verification by the nearby electronic equipment or server, Obtain the electronic business card of the logged-in user on the nearby electronic device, You can limit the random sending of electronic business cards. In one embodiment, The electronic device used by the second user can scan the results of the information on the paper business card, Create the corresponding electronic business card. E.g, The electronic device used by the second user can match the paper business card (ie a traditional business card, The material may also be other materials such as plastic, Not limited to paper materials) to scan, In order to identify the content of the business card based on OCR technology, And organize the recognition results according to the preset format, Create the corresponding electronic business card. Step 2504, Returning the content of the electronic business card to the first user; among them, When the first user does not obtain the access right granted by the second user, At least a part of the content of the electronic business card is hidden from the first user. In one embodiment, By identifying the first user's access rights, The first user can control the viewing range of the electronic business card shared by the second user, When the first user does not obtain the consent and authorization of the second user, Can only see things like names, Basic content such as positions, Can't view at least part of other content such as contact information, The sharing of electronic business cards is controlled by the second user. In one embodiment, The sharing relationship between the second user and the electronic business card shared by the second user is not visible to the first user. The server may receive the permission acquisition request initiated by the first user for the electronic business card, And according to the sharing relationship between the second user and the electronic business card, Forward the permission acquisition request to the second user; then, According to the confirmation message returned by the second user, The server may grant the access right to the first user, The hidden state is released to the user. In other words, The first user can initiate a permission acquisition request to the second user, To seek the consent and authorization of the second user, And after obtaining the consent and authorization of the second user, View the entire contents of the electronic business card shared by the second user, The sharing of electronic business cards is controlled by the second user. among them, Although the first user does not understand the above sharing relationship, However, the first user only needs to make clear to the server the electronic business card to which the permission acquisition request is directed The server can determine the corresponding second user based on the sharing relationship, Thus, the permission acquisition request is accurately forwarded to the second user. In one embodiment, When the server forwards the permission acquisition request to the second user, The information of the first user can be simultaneously informed to the second user, So that the second user can specify the source of the permission acquisition request, In order to determine whether to agree to the authorization. In one embodiment, The permission acquisition request can be initiated separately for each electronic business card, It can also be initiated simultaneously for multiple electronic business cards; among them, Multiple electronic business cards can be shared by the same user, The first user may initiate a permission acquisition request for the user, Or multiple electronic business cards can be shared by multiple users, The first user can separately initiate permission acquisition requests for these users. FIG. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of a device provided by an exemplary embodiment. Please refer to Figure 26, At the hardware level, The device includes a processor 2602, Internal bus 2604, Network interface 2606, Memory 2608 and non-volatile memory 2610, Of course, it may also include the hardware required by other businesses. The processor 2602 reads the corresponding computer program from the non-volatile memory 2610 into the memory 2608 and then runs it. At a logical level, a management device for electronic business cards is formed. of course, In addition to the software implementation, One or more embodiments of this specification do not exclude other implementations, For example, the logic device or the combination of hardware and software, etc., In other words, the execution body of the following process flow is not limited to each logical unit, It can also be a hardware or logic device. Please refer to Figure 27, In the software implementation, The electronic business card management device may include: The first receiving unit 2701, Receive a business card access request from the first user, The business card access request is initiated for the electronic business card shared by the second user; Return unit 2702, Returning the content of the electronic business card to the first user; among them, When the first user does not obtain the access right granted by the second user, At least a part of the content of the electronic business card is hidden from the first user. Optional, Also includes: Second receiving unit 2703, Receiving a permission acquisition request initiated by the first user for the electronic business card; Forwarding unit 2704, According to the sharing relationship between the second user and the electronic business card, Forward the permission acquisition request to the second user; Endowment unit 2705, According to the confirmation message returned by the second user, Grant the access right to the first user, The hidden state is released to the user. The system described in the above embodiment, Device, Module or unit, It can be realized by computer chip or entity, Or it can be realized by a product with a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer, The specific form of the computer can be a personal computer, Laptop, Cellular phone, Camera phone, Smart phone, Personal digital assistant, Media player, Navigation equipment, Email sending and receiving equipment, Game console, tablet, Wearable devices or any combination of these devices. In a typical configuration, The computer includes one or more processors (CPU), Input/output interface, Network interface and memory. Memory may include non-permanent memory in computer-readable media, Random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, etc., Such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media. Computer-readable media includes permanent and non-permanent, Removable and non-removable media can store information by any method or technology. Information can be computer readable instructions, Data structure, Program modules or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, But not limited to phase change memory (PRAM), Static random access memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Other types of random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), Electrically erasable and programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic cassette tape, Disk storage, Quantum memory, Graphene-based storage media or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission media, It can be used to store information that can be accessed by computing devices. According to the definition in this article, Computer-readable media does not include temporary computer-readable media (transitory media), Such as modulated data signals and carrier waves. It should also be noted that The term "including", "Contains" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, So that the process including a series of elements, method, Goods or equipment includes not only those elements, And also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, Or is it also included for this process, method, Elements inherent in goods or equipment. Without more restrictions, Elements defined by the sentence "include a..." Does not exclude the process of including the elements, method, There are other identical elements in goods or equipment. The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the attached patent application. In some cases, The actions or steps described in the scope of the patent application can be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve the desired result. In addition, The processes depicted in the drawings do not necessarily require the particular order shown or sequential order to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, Multiplexing and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous. The terminology used in one or more embodiments of this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only. It is not intended to limit one or more embodiments of this specification. The singular form "a" used in one or more embodiments of this specification and the appended patent applications, "Said" and "the" are also intended to include most forms, Unless the context clearly indicates other meanings. It should also be understood that The term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more associated listed items. It should be understood that Although one or more embodiments in this specification may use the term first, second, Third class to describe various information, But this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. E.g, Without departing from the scope of one or more embodiments of this specification, The first information can also be called the second information, Similarly, The second information may also be referred to as first information. Depends on context, The word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "when" or "when..." or "in response to certainty". The above are only preferred embodiments of one or more embodiments of this specification, It is not intended to limit one or more embodiments of this specification, Within the spirit and principle of one or more embodiments of this specification, Any modifications made, Equivalent replacement, Improvement etc., All should be included in the protection scope of one or more embodiments of this specification.
