TW202009403A - Ceramic equalizing valve with two bottom water inlets and two bottom water outlets characterized in that the ceramic equalizing valve can be used to perform a switch of water source - Google Patents
Ceramic equalizing valve with two bottom water inlets and two bottom water outlets characterized in that the ceramic equalizing valve can be used to perform a switch of water source Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種「二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥」，尤指一種可用來對二用水設備做水源上切換之陶瓷平衡閥。 The present invention relates to a "ceramic balance valve with two bottom inlets and two bottom outlets", especially a ceramic balance valve that can be used to switch the water source of the two-use equipment.
按，用水設備的使用通常都具備有冷水與熱水以供選擇，而溫水之獲得主要是藉由導入冷水之同時混入熱水，以使冷水與熱水等比混合後再控制流出，且該冷水與熱水的混合比例是可以隨需要調整，以達到所需之適合水溫，該冷水與熱水的混合調控主要是透過陶瓷閥的扳轉來完成；然因為習知一陶瓷閥只能提供一種用水設備使用，如同一冷、熱水來源要同時對二個用水設備進行供水時，就需要在該二用水設備與冷、熱水源的管路間加裝分水器，或另外設置一拉動頭，如此一來，係會大幅提高整個用水管路的複雜度，當要用水時，也會因為手部需要在二個陶瓷閥與分水器間做移動轉換，或會誤觸到所述拉動頭，而會造成使用上之不便者。 According to the press, the use of water equipment is usually equipped with cold water and hot water for selection, and warm water is obtained mainly by introducing cold water and mixing hot water at the same time, so that the cold water and hot water are mixed in an equal ratio before controlling the outflow, and The mixing ratio of the cold water and hot water can be adjusted as needed to achieve the required suitable water temperature. The mixing control of the cold water and hot water is mainly completed by turning the ceramic valve; It can provide a kind of water equipment. If the same cold and hot water source needs to supply water to two water equipment at the same time, it is necessary to install a water divider between the two water equipment and the cold and hot water source pipeline, or set up another When you pull the head, it will greatly increase the complexity of the entire water pipeline. When you want to use water, you will also need to move between the two ceramic valves and the water divider because of your hand, or you will accidentally touch it. The pulling of the head may cause inconvenience in use.
故本發明人即有鑑於此，乃思及創作的意念，遂以多年的經驗加以設計，經多方探討並試作樣品試驗，及多次修正改良，乃推出本發明。 Therefore, in view of this, the inventor thought of the idea of creation, and then designed it with many years of experience. After many discussions and trial samples, and several revisions and improvements, the present invention was launched.
習知一陶瓷閥只能提供一種用水設備使用，如同一冷、熱水來源要同時對二個用水設備進行供水時，就需要在該二用水設備與冷、熱水源的管路間加裝分水器，或另外設置一拉動頭，如此一來，係會大幅提高整個用水管路的複雜度，此乃欲解決之技術問題點者。 It is known that a ceramic valve can only be used by one kind of water equipment. If the same cold and hot water source needs to supply water to two water equipment at the same time, it is necessary to install a separate point between the pipe of the two water equipment and the cold and hot water source. The water heater may be provided with a pulling head. In this way, the complexity of the entire water pipeline will be greatly increased. This is the technical problem to be solved.
本發明之二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥，該陶瓷平衡閥是在一閥殼內組設有一旋轉座，所述旋轉座下方在所述閥殼內部設有依序相疊的一活動閥片與一固定閥片，所述旋轉座中央設有一往上伸出所述閥殼的閥桿，以該旋轉座嵌住所述活動閥片，便能透過所述閥桿的操作經所述旋轉座帶動所述活動閥片旋轉，俾利用所述活動閥片旋轉後與所述固定閥片產生對位關係之改變，來進行開、關水，或改變冷、熱水的混合比例與出水流量大小，在所述閥殼下方則利用一底座的結合來擋止所述固定閥片、活動閥片與旋轉座掉出，及該底座的進水室中係安裝有一平衡閥，又所述陶瓷平衡閥在使用時是放入一分水閥座所預留的閥室中，該分水閥座具有從所述閥室底面往外做貫通的一冷水入水道、一熱水入水道、一第一出水道與一第二出水道，該冷水入水道、熱水入水道是分別用來銜接冷、熱水源，透過所述第一出水道、第二出水道分別與一用水設備做連接，便能透過同一 陶瓷平衡閥的操作經所述分水閥座將冷水、熱水或混合後的溫水往其中一用水設備做選擇輸送，其中，閥殼內部具有一容室，上方透過一縮徑環壁形成有一上端口，所述旋轉座、活動閥片、固定閥片即放入容置在該閥殼的容室中，俾利用所述上端口提供所述閥桿往上穿出所述閥殼，在所述縮徑環壁內面設有二凸塊，該二凸塊的旋轉路徑間設有往上弧凹的一定位部，及該上端口的一側孔緣外方是往上伸出有一限位擋板，旋轉座中央連接有一所述閥桿，周緣形成有一具適當弧緣的連動塊，讓所述連動塊兩側均可成為一擋牆，在所述連動塊上並安裝有受彈簧彈力頂推向上的一定位銷，又所述閥桿外周設有第一齒部，俾以該第一齒部提供二限溫片以其中央具第二齒部的通孔於套設後卡固，利用所述二限溫片的往上取出再重新做套設，則可視實際使用需求進行限溫角度的調整，活動閥片底面往上凹設有一混合室，該混合室的一側孔緣是擴大設置，俾透過該側孔緣的擴大來加大所述混合室的涵蓋範圍，固定閥片上貫穿有互呈反向弧緣的一冷水流通孔與一熱水流通孔，該冷水流通孔與熱水流通孔的一端間設有貫穿所述固定閥片的一第一出水通孔，另一端間則設有貫穿所述固定閥片的一第二出水通孔，底座內部隔設有一進水室與二出水室，該進水室上方是以互相保持隔開的一冷水進水口與一熱水進水口貫穿所述底座，所述出水室則分設在所述進水室兩側，俾令該二出水室上方能分別以一第一出水口與一第二出水口對所述底座做貫穿，當容裝在所述容室內的所述旋轉座、活動閥片、固定閥片依序相疊，俾利用所述閥殼與該底座的結合，經由所述底 座提供該固定閥片、活動閥片、旋轉座承載時，除令所述固定閥片能在該底座的頂面獲得卡固外，還可讓所述底座的冷水進水口、熱水進水口、第一出水口、第二出水口分別與所述固定閥片的冷水流通孔、熱水流通孔、第一出水通孔、第二出水通孔形成對正，及在所述閥桿未操作的常態下，所述活動閥片的混合室係會避開該固定閥片的熱水流通孔、第一出水通孔與第二出水通孔，讓冷、熱水都會受到所述活動閥片封阻，而無法從該陶瓷平衡閥經所述分水閥座流出，另當所述陶瓷平衡閥放入所述分水閥座所預留之閥室內時，係令所述冷水入水道、熱水入水道、第一出水道、第二出水道能分別與該底座的冷水進水口、熱水進水口、第一出水口、第二出水口形成直接或間接的導通；藉此，係能構成該二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥者。 According to the invention, a ceramic balance valve with two bottom inlets and two bottom outlets. The ceramic balance valve is provided with a rotary seat in a valve housing, and a serially overlapping one is arranged inside the valve housing under the rotary seat A movable valve plate and a fixed valve plate, a valve stem extending upward from the valve housing is provided in the center of the rotary seat, and the movable seat is embedded with the rotary seat, so that the valve stem can be operated through the valve The rotating seat drives the movable valve plate to rotate, so as to use the change of the alignment relationship between the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate to open and close water, or change the mixing ratio of cold and hot water Under the valve housing, a combination of a base is used to stop the fixed valve plate, the movable valve plate and the rotary seat from falling out, and a balance valve is installed in the inlet chamber of the base. The ceramic balance valve is put into a valve chamber reserved for a water diversion valve seat when in use, the water diversion valve seat has a cold water inlet channel, a hot water inlet channel that penetrates outward from the bottom surface of the valve chamber, A first outlet channel and a second outlet channel, the cold water inlet channel and the hot water inlet channel are used to connect the cold and hot water sources respectively, and through the first outlet channel and the second outlet channel are connected to a water use equipment respectively , Through the operation of the same ceramic balance valve, the cold water, hot water or mixed warm water can be selectively transported to one of the water-using equipment through the water-separating valve seat. The reducing ring wall is formed with an upper port, and the rotating seat, the movable valve plate and the fixed valve plate are put into the chamber accommodated in the valve housing, so as to provide the valve stem to pass upward through the upper port The valve housing is provided with two convex blocks on the inner surface of the reduced-diameter ring wall, a positioning portion with an upward arc concave is provided between the rotation paths of the two convex blocks, and one side of the hole edge of the upper port is outside There is a limit baffle projecting upwards, the valve stem is connected to the center of the rotary seat, and a linking block with an appropriate arc is formed on the periphery, so that both sides of the linking block can become a retaining wall. A positioning pin which is pushed upward by the elastic force of the spring is installed on the block, and a first tooth portion is provided on the outer periphery of the valve stem, so that the first tooth portion provides two temperature limiting plates with a second tooth portion in the center The through hole is fixed after being sleeved, and the two temperature limiting pieces are taken out upwards and then sleeved again, then the temperature limiting angle can be adjusted according to actual use requirements, and a mixing chamber is recessed upward on the bottom surface of the movable valve piece. The hole edge of one side of the mixing chamber is enlarged, so as to enlarge the coverage of the mixing chamber through the expansion of the side hole edge, a cold water circulation hole and a heat passing through each other in reverse arc edges are penetrated on the fixed valve plate A water flow hole, between the cold water flow hole and the hot water flow hole, there is a first water outlet hole penetrating the fixed valve piece at one end, and a second water outlet hole penetrating the fixed valve piece at the other end A water inlet chamber and two water outlet chambers are separated inside the base. Above the water inlet chamber, a cold water inlet and a hot water inlet that are kept apart from each other penetrate the base, and the water outlet chamber is divided into On both sides of the water inlet chamber, so that the first water outlet and a second water outlet can be penetrated through the base above the two water outlet chambers respectively, when the rotating seat installed in the chamber, Phase sequence of movable valve and fixed valve When the fixed valve plate, the movable valve plate, and the rotary seat are provided through the base, the fixed valve plate can be secured on the top surface of the base In addition, the cold water inlet, the hot water inlet, the first water outlet, and the second water outlet of the base can be respectively connected to the cold water circulation hole, the hot water circulation hole, and the first water outlet hole of the fixed valve plate. The second water outlet hole is aligned, and under the normal state that the valve stem is not operated, the mixing chamber of the movable valve piece will avoid the hot water circulation hole of the fixed valve piece, the first water outlet hole and the first Two water outlet holes, so that the cold and hot water will be blocked by the movable valve plate, and cannot flow out from the ceramic balance valve through the water divider valve seat, and when the ceramic balance valve is placed in the water divider valve The valve room reserved for the seat is to enable the cold water inlet, hot water inlet, first outlet, and second outlet to communicate with the cold water inlet, hot water inlet, and first outlet of the base, respectively. 2. The second water outlet forms a direct or indirect connection; by this, it is the ceramic balance valve that can constitute the two-bottom water inlet and the second-bottom water outlet.
(一)本發明之二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥，其利用同一陶瓷平衡閥就能對二用水設備做使用控制，該在使用控制時各還具備有冷、熱水混合之功能，該相對不需在二用水設備與冷、熱水源的管路間加裝分水器，或另外設置一拉動頭，俾有效簡化整個管路的複雜度，也不用擔心用水時會誤觸拉動頭，使用上可更便利者。 (1) The ceramic bottom balance valve with two bottom inlets and two bottom outlets of the present invention can use the same ceramic balance valve to control the use of dual-use water equipment, and each of them also has the function of mixing cold and hot water during use control , It is relatively unnecessary to install a water divider between the secondary water equipment and the pipelines of cold and hot water sources, or additionally set a pulling head, so as to effectively simplify the complexity of the entire pipeline, and there is no need to worry about pulling by mistake when using water Head, which can be more convenient to use.
(二)本發明之二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥，其利用同一陶瓷平衡閥就能對二用水設備做使用控制，該在使用控制時各還具備有冷、熱水混合 之功能，故當使用者在用水時將不需透過手部在二陶瓷平衡閥間做移動轉換，單靠把手往二相反方向之轉動就能迅速完成，使用上可更省時、省力者。 (2) The ceramic balance valve with two bottom inlets and two bottom outlets of the present invention can use the same ceramic balance valve to control the use of the two water equipment, and each of them also has the function of mixing cold and hot water during use control Therefore, when users use water, they will not need to switch between the two ceramic balance valves through their hands, and it can be quickly completed by turning the handle in the opposite direction, which can save time and effort.
(三)本發明之二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥，其利用所述凸塊與連動塊、限位擋板與限溫片的配合，可避免所述陶瓷平衡閥被過度旋轉，或直接將熱水開至最大造成人員燙傷，讓該陶瓷平衡閥兼具有多重之保護效果者。 (3) The ceramic balance valve with two bottom inlets and two bottom outlets of the present invention, which utilizes the cooperation of the convex block and the linking block, the limit baffle plate and the temperature limiting plate, can prevent the ceramic balance valve from being excessively rotated, Or directly open the hot water to the maximum to cause personal burns, so that the ceramic balance valve has multiple protection effects.
本發明部分： Part of the invention:
(10)‧‧‧閥殼 (10)‧‧‧Valve housing
(11)‧‧‧容室 (11)‧‧‧Room
(12)‧‧‧縮徑環壁 (12)‧‧‧reducing ring wall
(13)‧‧‧上端口 (13)‧‧‧Upper port
(14)‧‧‧凸塊 (14)‧‧‧Bump
(15)‧‧‧定位部 (15)‧‧‧Positioning Department
(16)‧‧‧限位擋板 (16)‧‧‧limit stop
(20)‧‧‧旋轉座 (20)‧‧‧rotating seat
(201)‧‧‧連動塊 (201)‧‧‧Linked block
(202)‧‧‧擋牆 (202)‧‧‧Retaining Wall
(203)‧‧‧帶動塊 (203)‧‧‧Drive block
(21)‧‧‧閥桿 (21)‧‧‧Stem
(211)‧‧‧第一齒部 (211)‧‧‧The first tooth
(22)‧‧‧彈簧 (22)‧‧‧Spring
(23)‧‧‧定位銷 (23)‧‧‧positioning pin
(24)‧‧‧限溫片 (24)‧‧‧Temperature limiting tablets
(241)‧‧‧第二齒部 (241)‧‧‧Second tooth
(25)‧‧‧轉接座 (25)‧‧‧Adapter
(30)‧‧‧活動閥片 (30)‧‧‧movable valve
(31)‧‧‧混合室 (31)‧‧‧mix room
(32)‧‧‧連動凹槽 (32)‧‧‧Linked groove
(40)‧‧‧固定閥片 (40)‧‧‧Fixed valve
(41)‧‧‧冷水流通孔 (41)‧‧‧cold water circulation hole
(42)‧‧‧熱水流通孔 (42)‧‧‧Hot water circulation hole
(43)‧‧‧第一出水通孔 (43)‧‧‧The first water outlet
(44)‧‧‧第二出水通孔 (44)‧‧‧Second water outlet
(45)‧‧‧嵌槽 (45)‧‧‧Embedded groove
(50)‧‧‧底座 (50)‧‧‧Base
(51)‧‧‧進水室 (51)‧‧‧Inlet
(52)‧‧‧出水室 (52)‧‧‧Water outlet
(53)‧‧‧冷水進水口 (53)‧‧‧cold water inlet
(54)‧‧‧熱水進水口 (54)‧‧‧hot water inlet
(55)‧‧‧第一出水口 (55)‧‧‧The first water outlet
(56)‧‧‧第二出水口 (56)‧‧‧Second water outlet
(57)‧‧‧扣爪 (57)‧‧‧Claw
(60)‧‧‧平衡閥 (60)‧‧‧Balance valve
(70)‧‧‧分水閥座 (70)‧‧‧Drain valve seat
(71)‧‧‧閥室 (71)‧‧‧Valve Chamber
(72)‧‧‧冷水入水道 (72)‧‧‧cold water inlet
(73)‧‧‧熱水入水道 (73)‧‧‧hot water inlet
(74)‧‧‧第一出水道 (74)‧‧‧The first waterway
(75)‧‧‧第二出水道 (75)‧‧‧Second outlet
第一圖：係本發明之立體組合圖。 The first picture is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the invention.
第二圖：係本發明之立體分解圖。 The second figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.
第三圖：係本發明另一角度之立體分解圖。 The third figure is an exploded perspective view of the present invention from another angle.
第四圖：係本發明放入一分水閥座中做使用的狀態圖。 The fourth figure is a state diagram of the invention put into a water diversion valve seat for use.
第五圖：係本發明關水時之閥桿位置圖。 Fifth figure: It is the position diagram of the valve stem when the invention is closed.
第六圖：係本發明關水時之閥片對位圖。 The sixth figure: It is the alignment diagram of the valve slice when the water is closed in the present invention.
第七圖：係本發明單以冷水對一用水設備做供應時之閥桿位置圖。 The seventh figure is the position diagram of the valve stem of the present invention when cold water is used to supply a water-using device.
第八圖：係本發明單以冷水對一用水設備做供應時之閥片對位圖。 The eighth figure: This is the valve plate alignment diagram of the present invention when cold water is used to supply a water-using equipment.
第九圖：係本發明第七圖之A-A剖面圖。 Ninth figure: A-A sectional view of the seventh figure of the present invention.
第十圖：係本發明第七圖之B-B剖面圖。 Tenth figure: It is the B-B sectional view of the seventh figure of the present invention.
第十一圖：係本發明冷、熱水混合後再對一用水設備做供應時之閥桿位置 圖。 The eleventh figure is the position diagram of the valve stem when the cold water and the hot water of the present invention are mixed and then supplied to a water-using equipment.
第十二圖：係本發明冷、熱水混合後再對一用水設備做供應時之閥片對位圖。 The twelfth picture: It is the valve slice alignment diagram when the cold water and the hot water of the present invention are mixed and then supplied to a water-using equipment.
第十三圖：係本發明單以熱水對一用水設備做供應時之閥桿位置圖。 Figure 13: This is the position diagram of the valve stem when the present invention only supplies hot water to a water-using equipment.
第十四圖：係本發明單以熱水對一用水設備做供應時之閥片對位圖。 Figure 14: This is the valve slice alignment diagram of the present invention when hot water is used to supply a water-using device.
第十五圖：係本發明冷、熱水混合後再對另一用水設備做供應時之閥桿位置圖。 Figure 15: It is the position diagram of the valve stem when the cold water and the hot water of the present invention are mixed and then supplied to another water equipment.
第十六圖：係本發明冷、熱水混合後再對另一用水設備做供應時之閥片對位圖。 Figure 16 is the valve slice alignment diagram when the cold and hot water of the present invention is mixed and then supplied to another water-using equipment.
第十七圖：係本發明第十五圖之A-A剖面圖。 Figure 17: Section A-A of Figure 15 of the present invention.
第十八圖：係本發明第十五圖之B-B剖面圖。 Figure 18: Section B-B of Figure 15 of the present invention.
第十九圖：係本發明限溫片調整後之狀態圖。 Figure 19: It is the state diagram of the temperature limiting sheet of the present invention after adjustment.
第二十圖：係本發明限溫片調整後之限溫狀態圖。 Figure 20: It is the temperature limiting state diagram of the temperature limiting sheet of the present invention after adjustment.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識，以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后：通常根據本發明，先請由第一圖至第六圖所示觀之，本發明提供一種二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥，該陶瓷平衡閥是在一閥殼(10)內組設有一旋轉座(20)，所述旋轉座(20)下方在所述閥殼(10)內部設有依序相疊的一活動閥片(30)與一固定閥片(40)，所述旋轉座(20)中央設有一往上伸出 所述閥殼(10)的閥桿(21)，以該旋轉座(20)嵌住所述活動閥片(30)，便能透過所述閥桿(21)的操作經所述旋轉座(20)帶動所述活動閥片(30)旋轉，俾利用所述活動閥片(30)旋轉後與所述固定閥片(40)產生對位關係之改變，來進行開、關水，或改變冷、熱水的混合比例與出水流量大小，在所述閥殼(10)下方則利用一底座(50)的結合來擋止所述固定閥片(40)、活動閥片(30)與旋轉座(20)掉出，及該底座(50)的進水室(51)中係安裝有一平衡閥(60)，又所述陶瓷平衡閥在使用時是放入一分水閥座(70)所預留的閥室(71)中，該分水閥座(70)具有從所述閥室(71)底面往外做貫通的一冷水入水道(72)、一熱水入水道(73)、一第一出水道(74)與一第二出水道(75)，該冷水入水道(72)、熱水入水道(73)是分別用來銜接冷、熱水源，透過所述第一出水道(74)、第二出水道(75)分別與一用水設備做連接，便能透過同一陶瓷平衡閥的操作經所述分水閥座(70)將冷水、熱水或混合後的溫水往其中一用水設備做選擇輸送，其中，閥殼(10)內部具有一容室(11)，上方透過一縮徑環壁(12)形成有一上端口(13)，所述旋轉座(20)、活動閥片(30)、固定閥片(40)即放入容置在該閥殼(10)的容室(11)中，俾利用所述上端口(13)提供所述閥桿(21)往上穿出所述閥殼(10)，在所述縮徑環壁(12)內面設有二凸塊(14)，該二凸塊(14)的旋轉路徑間設有往上弧凹的一定位部(15)，及該上端口(13)的一側孔緣外方是往上伸出有一限位擋板(16)，旋轉座(20)中央連接有一所述閥桿(21)，周緣形成有一具適當弧緣的連動塊(201)，讓所述連動塊(201)兩側均可成為一擋牆(202)，在所述連動塊(201)上並安裝有受彈簧(22)彈力頂推向上的一定位銷(23)，又所 述閥桿(21)外周設有第一齒部(211)，俾以該第一齒部(211)提供二限溫片(24)以其中央具第二齒部(241)的通孔於套設後卡固，利用所述二限溫片(24)的往上取出再重新做套設，則可視實際使用需求進行限溫角度的調整，活動閥片(30)底面往上凹設有一混合室(31)，該混合室(31)的一側孔緣是擴大設置，俾透過該側孔緣的擴大來加大所述混合室(31)的涵蓋範圍，固定閥片(40)上貫穿有互呈反向弧緣的一冷水流通孔(41)與一熱水流通孔(42)，該冷水流通孔(41)與熱水流通孔(42)的一端間設有貫穿所述固定閥片(40)的一第一出水通孔(43)，另一端間則設有貫穿所述固定閥片(40)的一第二出水通孔(44)，底座(50)內部隔設有一進水室(51)與二出水室(52)，該進水室(51)上方是以互相保持隔開的一冷水進水口(53)與一熱水進水口(54)貫穿所述底座(50)，所述出水室(52)則分設在所述進水室(51)兩側，俾令該二出水室(52)上方能分別以一第一出水口(55)與一第二出水口(56)對所述底座(50)做貫穿，當容裝在所述容室(11)內的所述旋轉座(20)、活動閥片(30)、固定閥片(40)依序相疊，俾利用所述閥殼(10)與該底座(50)的結合，經由所述底座(50)提供該固定閥片(40)、活動閥片(30)、旋轉座(20)承載時，除令所述固定閥片(40)能在該底座(50)的頂面獲得卡固外，還可讓所述底座(50)的冷水進水口(53)、熱水進水口(54)、第一出水口(55)、第二出水口(56)分別與所述固定閥片(40)的冷水流通孔(41)、熱水流通孔(42)、第一出水通孔(43)、第二出水通孔(44)形成對正，及在所述閥桿(21)未操作的常態下，所述活動閥片(30)的混合室(31)係會避開該固定閥片(40)的熱水流通孔(42)、第一出水通孔(43)與第二出水通孔(44)，讓 冷、熱水都會受到所述活動閥片(30)封阻，而無法從該陶瓷平衡閥經所述分水閥座(70)流出，另當所述陶瓷平衡閥放入所述分水閥座(70)所預留之閥室(71)內時，係令所述冷水入水道(72)、熱水入水道(73)、第一出水道(74)、第二出水道(75)能分別與該底座(50)的冷水進水口(53)、熱水進水口(54)、第一出水口(55)、第二出水口(56)形成直接或間接的導通(因所述底座50的冷水進水口53、熱水進水口54是透過所述平衡閥60與所述分水閥座70的冷水入水道72、熱水入水道73做間接之導通者)。 In order to enable your reviewing committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the following is please cooperate with [the brief description of the drawings] to be detailed as follows: usually according to the present invention, please first from the first picture to the first As shown in the six figures, the present invention provides a ceramic balance valve with two bottoms and two bottoms. The ceramic balance valve is equipped with a rotary seat (20) in a valve housing (10). 20) A movable valve plate (30) and a fixed valve plate (40) which are sequentially stacked on the inside of the valve housing (10) are arranged below, and an upwardly extending position is provided in the center of the rotary seat (20) The valve stem (21) of the valve housing (10), with the rotating seat (20) embedded in the movable valve plate (30), can pass through the rotating seat (20) through the operation of the valve stem (21) Drive the movable valve plate (30) to rotate, so as to use the movable valve plate (30) to rotate and the fixed valve plate (40) to produce a change in the positional relationship to open and close the water, or change the cold, The mixing ratio of hot water and the flow rate of the outlet water are below the valve housing (10), and a base (50) is used to block the fixed valve plate (40), the movable valve plate (30) and the rotary seat ( 20) Drop out, and a balance valve (60) is installed in the water inlet chamber (51) of the base (50), and the ceramic balance valve is put into a water divider seat (70) in use In the remaining valve chamber (71), the water diversion valve seat (70) has a cold water inlet channel (72), a hot water inlet channel (73), a first A water outlet (74) and a second water outlet (75), the cold water inlet (72) and the hot water inlet (73) are used to connect the cold and hot water sources, respectively, through the first outlet (74) ), the second water outlet (75) is connected to a water-using device respectively, and then the cold water, hot water or mixed warm water can be transferred to one of the cold water, hot water or mixed warm water through the water separation valve seat (70) through the operation of the same ceramic balance valve The water equipment is used for selective transportation. Among them, the valve housing (10) has a chamber (11) inside, and an upper port (13) is formed through a reducing ring wall (12) above, the rotary seat (20), the movable valve The piece (30) and the fixed valve piece (40) are put into the chamber (11) accommodated in the valve housing (10), so as to provide the valve stem (21) upward by using the upper port (13) Through the valve housing (10), two convex blocks (14) are provided on the inner surface of the reduced-diameter ring wall (12), and an upward concave arc is provided between the rotation paths of the two convex blocks (14) A positioning baffle (16) protrudes upwards from the positioning portion (15) and one side of the hole edge of the upper port (13), and a valve stem (21) is connected to the center of the rotating seat (20), A linking block (201) with an appropriate arc edge is formed on the periphery, so that both sides of the linking block (201) can become a retaining wall (202), and a receiving spring (22) is installed on the linking block (201) ) A positioning pin (23) which is pushed upward by elastic force, and a first tooth part (211) is provided on the outer periphery of the valve rod (21), After the first tooth part (211) is provided with two temperature limiting plates (24), a through hole with a second tooth part (241) in the center thereof is locked after being set, and the two temperature limiting plates (24) are used Take it out and re-set it, you can adjust the temperature limit angle according to the actual use requirements. The bottom of the movable valve plate (30) is concavely provided with a mixing chamber (31), and the side of the hole of the mixing chamber (31) It is an enlarged installation. In order to increase the coverage of the mixing chamber (31) through the expansion of the side hole edge, a cold water circulation hole (41) and a cold water circulation hole (41) penetrating each other on the fixed valve plate (40) are formed. A hot water circulation hole (42), between the cold water circulation hole (41) and one end of the hot water circulation hole (42), a first water outlet hole (43) penetrating the fixed valve plate (40) is provided, and A second water outlet hole (44) penetrating the fixed valve plate (40) is provided between one end, and a water inlet chamber (51) and two water outlet chambers (52) are separated inside the base (50). Above the chamber (51), a cold water inlet (53) and a hot water inlet (54) kept separated from each other penetrate the base (50), and the water outlet chamber (52) is divided into the inlet On both sides of the water chamber (51), the base (50) can be penetrated above the two water outlet chambers (52) with a first water outlet (55) and a second water outlet (56) respectively. The rotating seat (20), the movable valve plate (30), and the fixed valve plate (40) installed in the chamber (11) are sequentially stacked, so as to use the valve housing (10) and the base ( 50), when the fixed valve plate (40), the movable valve plate (30), and the rotary seat (20) are provided via the base (50), the fixed valve plate (40) can be placed on the base (50) The top surface is secured, and the cold water inlet (53), hot water inlet (54), first water outlet (55), and second water outlet (56) of the base (50) ) Are respectively aligned with the cold water circulation hole (41), the hot water circulation hole (42), the first water outlet hole (43), and the second water outlet hole (44) of the fixed valve plate (40), and In the normal state where the valve stem (21) is not operated, the mixing chamber (31) of the movable valve plate (30) avoids the hot water circulation hole (42) of the fixed valve plate (40) and the first water outlet The through hole (43) and the second water outlet hole (44) allow both cold and hot water to be blocked by the movable valve plate (30), and cannot pass from the ceramic balancing valve through the water divider seat (70) Outflow, when the ceramic balance valve is placed in the valve chamber (71) reserved by the water diversion valve seat (70), the cold water inlet channel (72) and the hot water inlet channel (73) are ordered , The first water outlet (74), the second water outlet (75) can be connected with the cold water inlet (53), hot water inlet (54), first water outlet (55), second of the base (50) respectively The water outlet (56) forms a direct or indirect connection (because the cold water inlet 53 and hot water inlet 54 of the base 50 pass through the balance valve 60 and the water diversion valve seat 70's cold water inlet 72 and hot water inlet 73 are indirect connections).
本發明提供一種二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥，其中，所述閥桿(21)上是以可再拆裝的形態套設有一轉接座(25)，俾以該轉接座(25)的套接，讓所述閥桿(21)能適應於具有不同套孔形狀之把手，及透過該轉接座(25)於套上後的結合還能用來對所述限溫片(24)做往上脫離之擋止。 The invention provides a ceramic balance valve with two bottom inlet and two bottom outlet, wherein the valve stem (21) is sleeved with an adapter seat (25) in a removable form, so as to use the adapter seat (25) the socket connection, so that the valve stem (21) can be adapted to handles with different sleeve hole shapes, and the combination of the adapter seat (25) after being sleeved can also be used to limit the temperature The piece (24) is used as a stop to disengage upward.
本發明提供一種二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥，其中，所述旋轉座(20)底面凸伸出有帶動塊(203)，所述活動閥片(30)頂面則設有連動凹槽(32)，當所述活動閥片(30)放入所述容室(11)內，並貼靠在所述旋轉座(20)的底面上時，即以該連動凹槽(32)與所述旋轉座(20)的帶動塊(203)形成插嵌配合。 The invention provides a ceramic balance valve with two bottom inlet and two bottom outlet, wherein the bottom surface of the rotary seat (20) protrudes with a driving block (203), and the top surface of the movable valve plate (30) is provided with a linkage The groove (32), when the movable valve plate (30) is placed in the chamber (11) and abuts on the bottom surface of the rotating seat (20), the linkage groove (32) ) And the driving block (203) of the rotating seat (20) form a plug-in fit.
本發明提供一種二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥，其中，所述固定閥片(40)周緣設有嵌槽(45)，所述底座(50)上則設有往上伸出的扣爪(57)，以該扣爪(57)通過所述嵌槽(45)除可供所述固定閥片(40)卡合固定外，還能往上扣住所述閥殼(10)者。 The invention provides a ceramic balance valve with two bottoms of water and two bottoms of water, wherein the fixed valve plate (40) is provided with an embedded groove (45) on the periphery, and the base (50) is provided with a projecting upward A claw (57), the claw (57) can not only be used for clamping and fixing the fixed valve piece (40) through the insertion groove (45), but also can be used to buckle the valve housing (10) upward .
本發明提供一種二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥，其中，所述分水閥座(70)是一四通閥。 The invention provides a ceramic balance valve with two bottom inlet and two bottom outlet, wherein the water distribution valve seat (70) is a four-way valve.
本發明提供一種二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥，其中，所述分水閥座(70)是埋設在牆壁中，俾利用所述第一出水道(74)上接壁固式蓮蓬頭(一用水設備)，而第二出水道(75)則與下方之出水龍頭(另一用水設備)做接設者。 The invention provides a ceramic balance valve with two bottom inlets and two bottom outlets, wherein the water diversion valve seat (70) is buried in the wall so that the first outlet channel (74) can be connected to a wall-mounted solid shower head (One water equipment), and the second water outlet (75) is connected with the water outlet faucet (other water equipment) below.
其實際使用時，係將本發明的陶瓷平衡閥安裝在所述分水閥座(70)所預留的閥室(71)中，並以所述閥桿(21)外接把手，俾透過所述把手的操作，讓該分水閥座(70)能選擇其中一用水設備做水源上的供應，該在水源供應時還能調整冷、熱水的混合比例，以獲得適當水溫，又在把手未操作的常態下，所述定位銷(23)係會受所述彈簧(22)頂推卡入所述定位部(15)，以當做使用的原點，同時所述活動閥片(30)的混合室(31)將與所述固定閥片(40)的熱水流通孔(42)、第一出水通孔(43)與第二出水通孔(44)產生錯位，讓冷、熱水都會受到封阻，以透過所述陶瓷平衡閥讓二用水設備都能順利關水(請同時配合第五圖及第六圖所示觀之)。 When it is actually used, the ceramic balance valve of the present invention is installed in the valve chamber (71) reserved by the water diversion valve seat (70), and the handle is externally connected with the valve stem (21) so as to pass through the The operation of the handle allows the water diversion valve seat (70) to select one of the water supply devices as the water supply. The water supply can also adjust the mixing ratio of cold and hot water to obtain an appropriate water temperature. In the normal state where the handle is not operated, the positioning pin (23) will be pushed into the positioning part (15) by the spring (22) to serve as the origin of use, and at the same time the movable valve plate (30) ), the mixing chamber (31) displaces the hot water circulation hole (42), the first water outlet hole (43) and the second water outlet hole (44) of the fixed valve disc (40), allowing cold and hot The water will be blocked, so that the two water-using equipment can be turned off smoothly through the ceramic balance valve (please cooperate with the observation in the fifth and sixth figures).
當其中一用水設備要進行使用時，係往一方向轉動把手，讓所述閥桿(21)能帶動所述旋轉座(20)連同所述活動閥片(30)旋轉，以透過所述混合室(31)與所述冷水流通孔(41)、第一出水通孔(43)的同時對正，讓從所述冷水入水道(72)、平衡閥(60)、冷水進水口(53)、冷水流通孔(41)流入的冷水能再透過所述混合室(31)的轉移從所述第一出水通孔(43)、第一出水口(55)、 其中一出水室(52)經所述分水閥座(70)的第一出水道(74)流入一用水設備中(請同時由第七圖至第十圖所示觀之)，而所述活動閥片(30)的旋轉係不足以讓所述混合室(31)與所述第二出水通孔(44)產生對正，因此冷、熱水都不會從所述第二出水通孔(44)經所述分水閥座(70)送入另一用水設備中；又在一用水設備的供水過程，若要同時使用溫水，甚至單用熱水，係可再透過把手的持續轉動，讓所述混合室(31)能逐漸與所述熱水流通孔(42)進行重疊，該重疊大小係可視轉動幅度的不同，而被調整，當所述混合室(31)同時導通所述冷水流通孔(41)、第一出水通孔(43)與熱水流通孔(42)時(請同時由第十一圖及第十二圖所示觀之)，冷、熱水就會產生混合，以形成溫水提供使用，而當把手轉動至最大行程位置，讓所述混合室(31)完全避開所述冷水流通孔(41)，並整個涵蓋至所述第一出水通孔(43)與熱水流通孔(42)時(請同時由第十三圖及第十四圖所示觀之)，就能單以熱水的流出提供使用，當要關水，則將把手轉回即可，及當把手轉回時，所述定位銷(23)會再度彈性卡入於所述定位部(15)，以做為原點的回位。 When one of the water equipment is to be used, the handle is turned in one direction, so that the valve stem (21) can drive the rotating seat (20) and the movable valve plate (30) to rotate to pass through the mixing The chamber (31) is aligned with the cold water circulation hole (41) and the first water outlet hole (43) at the same time, allowing the cold water inlet channel (72), the balance valve (60), and the cold water inlet (53) The cold water flowing into the cold water circulation hole (41) can then be transferred from the first water outlet hole (43), the first water outlet (55), and one of the water outlet chambers (52) through the transfer of the mixing chamber (31) The first outlet channel (74) of the water diversion valve seat (70) flows into a water-using device (please also observe from the seventh to tenth figures), and the rotation of the movable valve plate (30) It is not enough for the mixing chamber (31) to align with the second water outlet hole (44), so neither cold nor hot water will pass through the water distribution from the second water outlet hole (44) The valve seat (70) is sent to another water equipment; in the water supply process of another water equipment, if you want to use warm water at the same time, or even use hot water alone, you can continue to turn the handle through the handle to make the mixing chamber ( 31) It can be gradually overlapped with the hot water circulation hole (42), the overlap size can be adjusted according to the difference of the rotation amplitude, when the mixing chamber (31) simultaneously conducts the cold water circulation hole (41), When the first water outlet hole (43) and the hot water circulation hole (42) (please observe from the eleventh and twelfth pictures at the same time), the cold and hot water will be mixed to form a warm water supply Use, and when the handle is turned to the maximum stroke position, let the mixing chamber (31) completely avoid the cold water circulation hole (41), and cover the entire first water outlet hole (43) and hot water circulation hole (42) time (please observe from the thirteenth and fourteenth figures at the same time), it can be used only by the outflow of hot water, when the water is to be turned off, just turn the handle back, and use it When turning back, the positioning pin (23) will be elastically snapped into the positioning part (15) again, as a return to the origin.
在使用時，如要將水源往另一用水設備做輸送，係將把手往相反方向轉動，讓所述混合室(31)能同時對正於所述冷水流通孔(41)與第二出水通孔(44)，或同時對正於所述冷水流通孔(41)、第二出水通孔(44)與熱水流通孔(42)(請同時由第十五圖至第十八圖所示觀之)，或同時對正於所述第二出水通孔(44)與熱水流通孔(42)，讓冷水、混合後之溫水或熱水能透過所述第二出水通孔(44)的轉移，改從第二出水口(56)經第二出水道(75)送入另一 用水設備中，透過所述擋牆(202)與凸塊(14)的靠觸產生限止，係能防止所述閥桿(21)、旋轉座(20)與活動閥片(30)被過度旋轉，而利用所述二限溫片(24)在所述閥桿(21)往二方向做轉動時分別與所述限位擋板(16)的兩端做靠止，則能避免所述熱水在開啟的一瞬間就直接轉至最大，而容易造成人員燙傷，藉由所述二限溫片(24)隔開角度的改變(請同時由第十九圖及第二十圖所示觀之)，還能依照個人之所需針對該熱水的最高出水溫度做適度的調配者。 In use, if the water source is to be transported to another water-using equipment, the handle is turned in the opposite direction, so that the mixing chamber (31) can be aligned with the cold water circulation hole (41) and the second outlet water at the same time Hole (44), or at the same time as the cold water circulation hole (41), the second water outlet hole (44) and the hot water circulation hole (42) (please simultaneously show from the fifteenth to eighteenth figures View), or at the same time facing the second outlet through hole (44) and hot water circulation hole (42), so that cold water, mixed warm water or hot water can pass through the second outlet through hole (44 ) Is transferred from the second water outlet (56) to the other water equipment through the second water outlet (75), and the contact between the retaining wall (202) and the bump (14) is restricted. It can prevent the valve stem (21), the rotating seat (20) and the movable valve disc (30) from being excessively rotated, and the two temperature limiting plates (24) are used to rotate in two directions on the valve stem (21) When the two ends of the limit baffle (16) are respectively stopped, the hot water can be prevented from turning directly to the maximum at the instant of opening, which may easily cause burns to personnel. The change of the separation angle of the piece (24) (please observe from the 19th and 20th figures at the same time), and can also make appropriate adjustments to the maximum outlet temperature of the hot water according to personal needs.
藉由上述二底進水二底出水之陶瓷平衡閥具有下列之優點：(一)其利用同一陶瓷平衡閥就能對二用水設備做使用控制，該在使用控制時各還具備有冷、熱水混合之功能，該相對不需在二用水設備與冷、熱水源的管路間加裝分水器，或另外設置一拉動頭，俾有效簡化整個管路的複雜度，也不用擔心用水時會誤觸拉動頭，使用上可更便利者；(二)其利用同一陶瓷平衡閥就能對二用水設備做使用控制，該在使用控制時各還具備有冷、熱水混合之功能，故當使用者在用水時將不需透過手部在二陶瓷平衡閥間做移動轉換，單靠把手往二相反方向之轉動就能迅速完成，使用上可更省時、省力者；(三)其利用所述凸塊(14)與連動塊(201)、限位擋板(16)與限溫片(24)的配合，可避免所述陶瓷平衡閥被過度旋轉，或直接將熱水開至最大造成人員燙傷，讓該陶瓷平衡閥兼具有多重之保護效果者。 The ceramic balance valve with two bottom inlets and two bottom outlets has the following advantages: (1) It can use the same ceramic balance valve to control the use of the two water equipment, which also has cold and hot For the function of water mixing, it is relatively unnecessary to install a water divider between the secondary water equipment and the pipelines of the cold and hot water sources, or to additionally set a pulling head, so as to effectively simplify the complexity of the entire pipeline, and do not have to worry about water consumption. It will accidentally touch the pulling head, which can be more convenient to use; (2) It can use the same ceramic balance valve to control the use of dual-use water equipment. The use of the control also has the function of mixing cold and hot water, so When the user is using water, there is no need to switch between the two ceramic balance valves through the hand. It can be quickly completed by turning the handle in the opposite direction, which can save time and effort; (3) The cooperation of the convex block (14) and the linking block (201), the limit baffle (16) and the temperature limiting plate (24) can prevent the ceramic balance valve from being excessively rotated, or directly turn hot water to It can cause burns to the largest person, so that the ceramic balance valve has multiple protection effects.
唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍；即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention should still belong to this creation Within the scope of the patent.
(10)‧‧‧閥殼 (10)‧‧‧Valve housing
(11)‧‧‧容室 (11)‧‧‧Room
(12)‧‧‧縮徑環壁 (12)‧‧‧reducing ring wall
(13)‧‧‧上端口 (13)‧‧‧Upper port
(14)‧‧‧凸塊 (14)‧‧‧Bump
(15)‧‧‧定位部 (15)‧‧‧Positioning Department
(16)‧‧‧限位擋板 (16)‧‧‧limit stop
(20)‧‧‧旋轉座 (20)‧‧‧rotating seat
(201)‧‧‧連動塊 (201)‧‧‧Linked block
(202)‧‧‧擋牆 (202)‧‧‧Retaining Wall
(203)‧‧‧帶動塊 (203)‧‧‧Drive block
(21)‧‧‧閥桿 (21)‧‧‧Stem
(211)‧‧‧第一齒部 (211)‧‧‧The first tooth
(22)‧‧‧彈簧 (22)‧‧‧Spring
(23)‧‧‧定位銷 (23)‧‧‧positioning pin
(24)‧‧‧限溫片 (24)‧‧‧Temperature limiting tablets
(241)‧‧‧第二齒部 (241)‧‧‧Second tooth
(25)‧‧‧轉接座 (25)‧‧‧Adapter
(30)‧‧‧活動閥片 (30)‧‧‧movable valve
(31)‧‧‧混合室 (31)‧‧‧mix room
(32)‧‧‧連動凹槽 (32)‧‧‧Linked groove
(40)‧‧‧固定閥片 (40)‧‧‧Fixed valve
(41)‧‧‧冷水流通孔 (41)‧‧‧cold water circulation hole
(42)‧‧‧熱水流通孔 (42)‧‧‧Hot water circulation hole
(43)‧‧‧第一出水通孔 (43)‧‧‧The first water outlet
(44)‧‧‧第二出水通孔 (44)‧‧‧Second water outlet
(45)‧‧‧嵌槽 (45)‧‧‧Embedded groove
(50)‧‧‧底座 (50)‧‧‧Base
(53)‧‧‧冷水進水口 (53)‧‧‧cold water inlet
(54)‧‧‧熱水進水口 (54)‧‧‧hot water inlet
(55)‧‧‧第一出水口 (55)‧‧‧The first water outlet
(56)‧‧‧第二出水口 (56)‧‧‧Second water outlet
(57)‧‧‧扣爪 (57)‧‧‧Claw
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107128640A TWI655388B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Ceramic balance valve with two bottom inlets and two bottom outlets |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107128640A TWI655388B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Ceramic balance valve with two bottom inlets and two bottom outlets |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWI655388B TWI655388B (en) | 2019-04-01 |
| TW202009403A true TW202009403A (en) | 2020-03-01 |
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| TWM556803U (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-11 | Hain Yo Enterprises Co Ltd | Rotary precise ceramic control valve |
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