TW202005860A

TW202005860A - Amphibious vehicle aids

Info

Publication number: TW202005860A
Application number: TW107124517A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 黃健剛
Original assignee: 黃健剛
Priority date: 2018-07-16
Filing date: 2018-07-16
Publication date: 2020-02-01
Also published as: TWI703067B

Abstract

A carrier device, using a friction wheel as a power transmission component. When the bicycle is fixed on the carrier device, the rear wheel of the bicycle can drive the friction wheel, which can drive the rear paddle wheel. When the rear paddle wheel is rotating in the water, the 'automatic web", which are settle on the side of rear paddle wheel, forms a plane against the stream flow, so that the "automatic web" increase the area contacting to water. User can also use the carrier device's rear paddle wheel and front wheel of the fixed wheel to ride on land, snow, to achieve the amphibious effect.

Description

車用兩棲輔具 Amphibian Auxiliary Equipment

本發明係關於一種輔具裝置；特別是關於一種不需改變腳踏車本體就能使用的兩棲輔具裝置，該裝置係利用腳踏車及人力帶動，特別是由該裝置中的摩擦輪帶動。 The invention relates to an auxiliary device; in particular, to an amphibious auxiliary device that can be used without changing the body of the bicycle. The device is driven by a bicycle and human power, especially by a friction wheel in the device.

已知水上腳踏車裝置，需要改變腳踏車構造、掛載浮筒，螺旋槳裝置等特點，不但不利於攜帶，也增加了使用者在使用用途的限制。例如：需要掛載浮桶之水上腳踏車裝置，安裝時間長，增加了該水上腳踏車裝置在水裡的阻力。 It is known that the water bike device needs to change the characteristics of the bike structure, mount the pontoon, propeller device, etc., which is not only not conducive to carrying, but also increases the restrictions on the use of the user. For example, a water bike device that needs to mount a floating bucket has a long installation time, which increases the resistance of the water bike device in the water.

而本輔具不須掛載浮筒，同時接觸面積大的明輪狀後輪，可以減少後輪陷入鬆軟地質的問題，使得使用者不僅能在水面上騎乘，同樣也能在鬆軟土地上騎乘，諸如：沙地、雪地、泥濘地等；為了改善明輪在水中效率低下，本輔具在後輪側面固定自動蹼裝置(如圖1)，增加推進力 The auxiliary device does not need to mount the buoy, and at the same time, it contacts the large wheel-shaped rear wheel, which can reduce the problem of the rear wheel falling into soft geology, so that the user can not only ride on the water, but also ride on soft soil. Ride, such as: sand, snow, muddy ground, etc.; in order to improve the inefficiency of paddle wheels in water, this assistive device fixes an automatic web device on the side of the rear wheel (see Figure 1) to increase propulsion

本輔具主要包括一摩擦輪，一對以面接觸方式安裝於摩擦輪之下的後輪，一對能隨腳踏車龍頭改變方向的前輪，及安裝於後輪側面的自動蹼機構。當自動蹼機構轉到水面之下，彈簧絞鍊因水中阻力張開，當自動蹼機構轉到水面之上，機構利用彈簧彈力回到起初狀態，進而達成一個循環(見圖五)。 The auxiliary device mainly includes a friction wheel, a pair of rear wheels installed under the friction wheel in surface contact, a pair of front wheels that can change direction with the bicycle faucet, and an automatic webbed mechanism installed on the side of the rear wheel. When the automatic webbing mechanism turns below the water surface, the spring hinge opens up due to the resistance in the water. When the automatic webbing mechanism turns above the water surface, the mechanism uses the spring force to return to the initial state, thereby achieving a cycle (see Figure 5).

11‧‧‧前輪 11‧‧‧Front wheel

12‧‧‧腳踏車前輪鉗位裝置 12‧‧‧Bicycle front wheel clamping device

13‧‧‧主中樞支撐桿 13‧‧‧Main central support rod

14‧‧‧輔中樞支撐桿 14‧‧‧Auxiliary central support rod

15‧‧‧腳踏車後輪車軸固定卡槽 15‧‧‧Bicycle rear axle fixed fixing slot

16‧‧‧後輪 16‧‧‧rear wheel

21‧‧‧自動蹼機構 21‧‧‧Automatic webbed mechanism

22‧‧‧腳踏車輪胎 22‧‧‧Bicycle tires

23‧‧‧摩擦輪 23‧‧‧Friction wheel

31‧‧‧前輪軸 31‧‧‧Front axle

32‧‧‧後輪軸 32‧‧‧rear axle

41‧‧‧腳踏車後輪後鉗位轉輪 41‧‧‧Bicycle rear clamp rear wheel

42‧‧‧腳踏車後輪前鉗位轉輪 42‧‧‧Bicycle rear clamp front runner

51‧‧‧輕型材料浮板 51‧‧‧Light material floating board

52‧‧‧非對稱彈簧絞鍊 52‧‧‧Asymmetric spring hinge

第1圖係根據本發明之一運動裝置透視圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a sports device according to the present invention.

第2圖係根據本發明之一運動裝置透視圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective view of a sports device according to the present invention.

第3圖係本發明之俯視圖。 Fig. 3 is a plan view of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明之局部輔助狀態示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial auxiliary state of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明之局部輔助狀態示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial auxiliary state of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明之局部輔助狀態運動方式示意圖 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the local auxiliary state movement mode of the present invention

根據本發明，最佳運動裝置包括一摩擦輪一對後輪以面接觸方式安裝，該後輪包括多個自動蹼機構固定於後輪側面(見圖1)，一個腳踏車輪胎，該自動蹼機構包括，一個非對稱彈簧絞鍊，一個輕型材料浮板(如橡膠)，兩者藉由水的阻力開合，使得明輪大部分沉入水面下時，仍然能進行有效率的驅動前進；後輪由腳踏車後輪後鉗位轉輪、腳踏車後輪前鉗位轉輪使得後輪固定初始位置；摩擦輪與後輪軸藉由機構，固定兩者間的距離，使腳踏車後輪提供穩定動力。 According to the present invention, the optimal exercise device includes a friction wheel and a pair of rear wheels mounted in surface contact. The rear wheel includes a plurality of automatic webbed mechanisms fixed to the side of the rear wheels (see FIG. 1), a bicycle tire, and the automatic webbed mechanism Including, an asymmetric spring hinge, a light material floating plate (such as rubber), the two are opened and closed by the resistance of water, so that when the paddle wheel is mostly sunk under the water, it can still drive efficiently forward; The wheel is composed of a rear-clamping wheel on the rear wheel of the bicycle and a front-clamping wheel on the front wheel of the bicycle to fix the initial position of the rear wheel; the friction wheel and the rear wheel shaft are fixed by a mechanism to fix the distance between the two, so that the rear wheel of the bicycle provides stable power.

11‧‧‧前輪 11‧‧‧Front wheel

16‧‧‧後輪 16‧‧‧rear wheel

21‧‧‧自動蹼機構 21‧‧‧Automatic webbed mechanism

22‧‧‧腳踏車輪胎 22‧‧‧Bicycle tires

23‧‧‧摩擦輪 23‧‧‧Friction wheel

31‧‧‧前輪軸 31‧‧‧Front axle

32‧‧‧後輪軸 32‧‧‧rear axle

Claims

一種腳踏車或摩托車或汽車用輔具，圖示以腳踏車輔具為例，但不限適用於腳踏車，本例使用時不需要修改腳踏車本體及騎乘習慣，能夠以市面上販售之腳踏車達到在水面、雪地、沼澤與陸地皆能行走的功能，該輔具包括：兩具可兼做浮筒之後輪，各後輪之兩側面或單側面有自動蹼機構，使用者將腳踏車後輪放置於車用輔具的摩擦輪上，利用人力踩踏腳踏車帶動兼做浮筒之後輪；一個腳踏車前輪鉗位裝置；一對與腳踏車龍頭同步調整方向的前輪兼做浮筒；可增加後輪在水面下推進力量的自動蹼機構，由非對稱彈簧絞鍊、輕型材料浮板組成。 A kind of auxiliary equipment for bicycles, motorcycles or automobiles. The illustration takes bicycle auxiliary equipment as an example, but it is not limited to bicycles. In this case, it is not necessary to modify the bicycle body and riding habits. It can be achieved by bicycles on the market. The function of walking on the water, snow, swamp and land, the auxiliary equipment includes: two can also be used as the rear wheel of the pontoon, each rear wheel has an automatic webbed mechanism on both sides or one side, the user places the rear wheel of the bicycle On the friction wheel of the vehicle auxiliary equipment, use human power to step on the bicycle to drive and also serve as the rear wheel of the pontoon; a bicycle front wheel clamping device; a pair of front wheels that synchronize the direction with the bicycle faucet as the pontoon; can increase the rear wheel to advance under the water The power's automatic webbed mechanism is composed of asymmetric spring hinges and light material floating plates.

根據申請專利範圍第1項之運動裝置，包括一對兼做浮筒之後輪；在後輪的側面固定由非對稱彈簧絞鍊所組成的自動蹼機構；如第三圖所示，在後輪套著腳踏車胎，用以增加後輪緩衝。 According to item 1 of the patent application, the sports device includes a pair of rear wheels that also serve as buoys; an automatic webbed mechanism composed of an asymmetric spring hinge is fixed to the side of the rear wheel; as shown in the third figure, the rear wheel sleeve Use bicycle tires to increase rear wheel cushioning.

根據申請專利範圍第2項之運動裝置，包括一個供腳踏車前輪固定的裝置。 The exercise device according to item 2 of the patent application includes a device for fixing the front wheel of the bicycle.

根據申請專利範圍第3項之運動裝置，包括一對前輪透過一個頸管連接於主中樞支撐桿；當腳踏車前輪放置在前輪鉗位裝置，使用者能夠透過轉動腳踏車龍頭來改變前輪的前進方向。 The exercise device according to item 3 of the patent application scope includes a pair of front wheels connected to the main central support rod through a neck tube; when the front wheel of the bicycle is placed in the front wheel clamping device, the user can change the forward direction of the front wheel by turning the bicycle faucet.

根據申請專利範圍第4項之運動裝置(如圖5所示)，其包括一個非對稱彈簧絞鍊及一塊輕型材料浮板，一塊由輕型材料所製成的浮板(如橡膠)；非對稱彈簧絞鍊固定在後輪側面；而輕型材料浮板，連接於非對稱彈簧絞鍊後；當兼浮筒後輪在水裡旋轉時，自動蹼機構因阻力而張開；當後輪在空氣裡旋轉時，自動蹼機構在空氣中因彈簧絞鍊的拉力，恢復原狀；而當使用者踩踏腳踏車時，輕型材料浮板會在水裡擺動，增加明輪推進力。 The motion device according to item 4 of the patent application scope (as shown in Figure 5), which includes an asymmetric spring hinge and a light material floating plate, a floating plate (such as rubber) made of light material; asymmetric The spring hinge is fixed on the side of the rear wheel; and the light material floating plate is connected to the asymmetric spring hinge; when the rear wheel of the double float rotates in the water, the automatic web mechanism opens due to the resistance; when the rear wheel is in the air When rotating, the automatic webbed mechanism returns to its original state in the air due to the tension of the spring hinge; when the user steps on the bicycle, the light material floating plate will swing in the water, increasing the propelling power of the paddle wheel.