TW202004698A

TW202004698A - Disaster prevention system for fire extinguisher based on internet of things (IoT) and method thereof

Info

Publication number: TW202004698A
Application number: TW107116954A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 黃琪聰
Original assignee: 南開科技大學
Priority date: 2018-05-18
Filing date: 2018-05-18
Publication date: 2020-01-16
Also published as: TWI655613B

Abstract

A disaster prevention system for fire extinguisher based on internet of things (IoT) and method thereof is disclosed. By receiving a location coordinate of a fire extinguisher through a global positioning system (GPS) within the fire extinguisher, and transmitting the location coordinate to a server by IoT. When the server receives a fire coordinate, filtering the location coordinate according to the fire coordinate distance within a preset range, and generating a disaster indication message according to the filtered location coordinate, a fire coordinate and an information, and broadcasting the disaster indication message to the fire extinguisher and a cell broadcast service (CBS) server, so as to output and broadcast the disaster indication message to at least one mobile device in signal area of base station. The mechanism is help to improve the timeliness of the disaster relief of the fire extinguisher.

Description

基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統及其方法Disaster prevention system and method of fire extinguisher based on internet of things

本發明涉及一種防災系統及其方法，特別是基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統及其方法。The invention relates to a disaster prevention system and method, in particular to a fire extinguisher disaster prevention system and method based on the Internet of Things.

近年來，隨著物聯網（Internet of Things, IoT）的普及與蓬勃發展，使得原本僅能行使獨立功能的普通物體皆具有網路功能，進而衍生各式各樣的應用。In recent years, with the popularization and vigorous development of the Internet of Things (Internet of Things), ordinary objects that could only perform independent functions have network functions, which have led to various applications.

一般而言，傳統的滅火器為獨立的個體，並且僅單純提供滅火的功能，無法自動感測是否發生火災，也無法因為附近發生火災，進而指示人員取用滅火器前往火災地點協助救災。另一方面，由於人員可能不清楚滅火器的放置位置，容易耗費大量時間尋找滅火器，影響救災時效性，故傳統的滅火器存在救災時效性不足之問題。Generally speaking, the traditional fire extinguisher is an independent individual, and only provides the function of extinguishing fire. It cannot automatically detect whether a fire has occurred, nor can it instruct a person to take the fire extinguisher to the fire site to assist in disaster relief because of a fire nearby. On the other hand, because people may not know where to put the fire extinguishers, it is easy to spend a lot of time to find the fire extinguishers, which affects the timeliness of disaster relief. Therefore, the traditional fire extinguishers have the problem of insufficient timeliness of disaster relief.

有鑑於此，便有廠商提出在滅火器上設置火災警示的技術，其透過蜂鳴器或揚聲器在火災發生時，即時發出聲響以提醒人員。如此一來，即可避免人員不清楚滅火器的位置的情況。然而，此一方式僅單純以聲響提示人員，無法指示人員前往火災現場協助救災，各滅火器仍然為獨立的個體而非物聯網的成員，無法反饋及接收訊息以指示人員協助救災，因此仍然無法有效解決滅火器的救災時效性不足的問題。In view of this, some manufacturers have proposed a technology for setting fire warnings on fire extinguishers, which, through a buzzer or a speaker, immediately emit a sound to alert personnel when a fire occurs. In this way, it is possible to avoid the situation where the personnel do not know the position of the fire extinguisher. However, this method only prompts personnel by sound, and cannot instruct personnel to go to the fire site to assist in disaster relief. Each fire extinguisher is still an independent individual rather than a member of the Internet of Things. It cannot feedback and receive messages to instruct personnel to assist in disaster relief, so it is still not effective. Solve the problem of insufficient timeliness of fire extinguishers in disaster relief.

綜上所述，可知先前技術中長期以來一直存在滅火器的救災時效性不足之問題，因此實有必要提出改進的技術手段，來解決此一問題。In summary, it can be seen that the prior art has long had the problem of insufficient timeliness of disaster relief of fire extinguishers, so it is really necessary to propose improved technical means to solve this problem.

本發明揭露一種基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統及其方法。The invention discloses a fire extinguisher disaster prevention system and method based on the Internet of Things.

首先，本發明揭露一種基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統，此系統包含：細胞廣播服務伺服端、滅火器及伺服端。其中，所述細胞廣播服務伺服端用以將救災指示訊息廣播至指定的基地台及其訊號涵蓋範圍內的所有行動裝置。First, the present invention discloses a fire extinguisher disaster prevention system based on the Internet of Things. This system includes: a cell broadcast service server, a fire extinguisher, and a server. Wherein, the cell broadcast service server is used to broadcast the disaster relief instruction message to the designated base station and all mobile devices within the signal coverage.

在滅火器的部分，其具有滅火器底座，所述滅火器底座包含：電源模組、定位模組、感測模組、傳輸模組及輸出模組。其中，電源模組用以提供滅火器所需之電源；定位模組電性連接電源模組，用以透過全球定位系統獲得滅火器的座標位置；感測模組電性連接電源模組，用以透過煙霧感測器及熱感測器持續感測環境是否發生火災，並且在感測到火災時，將座標位置作為火警座標；傳輸模組電性連接電源模組、定位模組及感測模組，用以持續傳送座標位置，以及接收救災指示訊息；輸出模組電性連接電源模組及傳輸模組，用以輸出接收到的救災指示訊息。In the part of the fire extinguisher, it has a fire extinguisher base, the fire extinguisher base includes: a power module, a positioning module, a sensing module, a transmission module and an output module. Among them, the power module is used to provide the power required by the fire extinguisher; the positioning module is electrically connected to the power module to obtain the coordinate position of the fire extinguisher through the global positioning system; the sensing module is electrically connected to the power module to pass through The smoke sensor and the thermal sensor continuously sense whether a fire has occurred in the environment, and when a fire is sensed, the coordinate position is used as a fire alarm coordinate; the transmission module is electrically connected to the power module, the positioning module and the sensing module , Used to continuously transmit the coordinate position and receive disaster relief instruction messages; the output module is electrically connected to the power module and the transmission module to output the received disaster relief instruction messages.

在伺服端的部分，其包含：接收模組、儲存模組、篩選模組及傳送模組。其中，接收模組用以接收火警座標，以及接收每一滅火器的座標位置；儲存模組用以儲存接收到的每一滅火器的座標位置；篩選模組用以在接收到火警座標時，篩選出與火警座標距離預設範圍內的座標位置及其對應的滅火器，並且將火警座標與篩選出的座標位置搭配地理資訊生成救災指示訊息；傳送模組用以將生成的救災指示訊息同時傳送至篩選出的滅火器及細胞廣播服務伺服端。On the server side, it includes: receiving module, storage module, filtering module and transmitting module. Among them, the receiving module is used to receive the coordinates of the fire alarm and the coordinate position of each fire extinguisher; the storage module is used to store the received coordinate position of each fire extinguisher; the screening module is used to filter out when the fire coordinate is received The coordinate position within the preset range from the fire alarm coordinate and its corresponding fire extinguisher, and the fire coordinate and the selected coordinate position are matched with the geographic information to generate the disaster relief instruction message; the transmission module is used to simultaneously transmit the generated disaster relief instruction message to the filter Fire extinguisher and cell broadcast service server.

另外，本發明揭露一種基於物聯網的滅火器防災方法，應用在具有細胞廣播服務伺服端、滅火器及伺服端的網路環境中，其步驟包括：滅火器透過全球定位系統獲得座標位置，並且持續將獲得的座標位置傳送至伺服端儲存；滅火器透過煙霧感測器及熱感測器持續感測環境是否發生火災，並且在感測到火災時，將座標位置作為火警座標且傳送至伺服端；伺服端接收到火警座標時，自儲存的座標位置中篩選出與火警座標距離在預設範圍內的座標位置及其對應的滅火器，並且將火警座標與篩選出的座標位置搭配地理資訊生成救災指示訊息；伺服端將生成的救災指示訊息同時傳送至篩選出的滅火器及細胞廣播服務伺服端；滅火器輸出接收到的救災指示訊息；細胞廣播服務伺服端將接收到的救災指示訊息廣播至指定的基地台，以及所述基地台的訊號涵蓋範圍內的所有行動裝置。In addition, the present invention discloses a fire extinguisher disaster prevention method based on the Internet of Things, which is applied in a network environment with a cell broadcast service server, a fire extinguisher, and a server end. The steps include: the fire extinguisher obtains the coordinate position through the global positioning system, and continues to obtain the The coordinate position is sent to the server for storage; the fire extinguisher continuously senses whether there is a fire in the environment through the smoke sensor and the heat sensor, and when the fire is sensed, the coordinate position is used as the fire alarm coordinate and transmitted to the server; the server receives When the fire coordinate is reached, the coordinate position within a preset range of the fire coordinate and its corresponding fire extinguisher are selected from the stored coordinate positions, and the fire coordinate and the selected coordinate position are combined with geographical information to generate disaster relief instruction information; servo The terminal sends the generated disaster relief instruction message to the selected fire extinguisher and cell broadcast service server at the same time; the fire extinguisher outputs the received disaster relief instruction message; the cell broadcast service server broadcasts the received disaster relief instruction message to the designated base station, and The signal of the base station covers all mobile devices within range.

本發明所揭露之系統與方法如上，與先前技術的差異在於本發明是透過全球定位系統接收滅火器的座標位置，並且以物聯網將座標位置傳送至伺服端，當伺服端接收到火警座標時，篩選出與火警座標距離在預設範圍內的座標位置及其對應的滅火器，並且將篩選出的座標位置及火警座標搭配地理資訊生成救災指示訊息，以及將救災指示訊息傳送至篩選出的滅火器及細胞廣播服務伺服端，以便進行輸出及使訊號涵蓋範圍包含火警座標的基地台將救災指示訊息廣播至其訊號涵蓋範圍內的行動裝置。The system and method disclosed in the present invention are as above, and the difference from the prior art is that the present invention receives the coordinate position of the fire extinguisher through the global positioning system, and transmits the coordinate position to the server through the Internet of Things. When the server receives the fire alarm coordinate, Filter out the coordinate positions within the preset range and the corresponding fire extinguishers from the fire coordinates, and use the coordinate positions and fire coordinates with geographic information to generate disaster relief instruction messages, and send the disaster relief instruction messages to the selected fire extinguishers and The cell broadcast server serves to output and enable the base station whose signal coverage includes the fire alarm coordinates to broadcast disaster relief instructions to mobile devices within its signal coverage.

透過上述的技術手段，本發明可以達成提高滅火器的救災時效性之技術功效。Through the above technical means, the present invention can achieve the technical effect of improving the timeliness of disaster relief of the fire extinguisher.

以下將配合圖式及實施例來詳細說明本發明之實施方式，藉此對本發明如何應用技術手段來解決技術問題並達成技術功效的實現過程能充分理解並據以實施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples, so as to fully understand and implement the implementation process of how the present invention uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects.

在說明本發明所揭露之基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統及其方法之前，先對本發明所應用的環境作說明，本發明所述的滅火器與計算機裝置相整合，例如：在滅火器底座開設有容置空間，並且將具有全球定位系統及物聯網能力的計算機裝置設置在此容置空間中，使整合後的滅火器能夠進行定位以及與伺服端通訊。在實際實施上，計算機裝置具有電源模組以提供應用本發明的滅火器所需之電源。Before describing the fire extinguisher disaster prevention system and method based on the Internet of Things disclosed by the present invention, the environment to which the present invention is applied will be described first. The fire extinguisher described in the present invention is integrated with a computer device, for example, a housing is provided on the base of the fire extinguisher Space, and a computer device with a global positioning system and Internet of Things capability is placed in this accommodating space, so that the integrated fire extinguisher can perform positioning and communicate with the server. In practical implementation, the computer device has a power module to provide the power required by the fire extinguisher of the present invention.

以下配合圖式對本發明基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統及其方法做進一步說明，請先參閱「第1圖」，「第1圖」為本發明基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統之系統方塊圖，此系統包含：細胞廣播服務伺服端110、滅火器120及伺服端130。其中，所述細胞廣播服務伺服端110用以將救災指示訊息廣播至指定的基地台及其訊號涵蓋範圍內的所有行動裝置。在實際實施上，細胞廣播服務伺服端會將基地台的訊號涵蓋範圍涵蓋火警座標的每一基地台皆作為指定的基地台。所述細胞廣播服務伺服端110是運行細胞廣播服務（Cell Broadcast Service, CBS）的計算機裝置，其採用細胞廣播技術，以獨立通道傳遞訊息，不受網路壅塞影響，數秒內即可將訊息傳送至基地台訊號涵蓋範圍內之所有行動裝置。此服務最常應用在防災告警系統中，供災害業務主管機關於災難發生時，即時以告警訊息通知民眾疏散，減少傷亡。舉例來說，細胞廣播服務可用於傳送警訊通知、國家級警報、緊急警報、測試用訊息等等。The following further explains the fire extinguisher disaster prevention system and method based on the Internet of Things of the present invention with reference to the drawings. Please refer to "Figure 1", which is a system block diagram of the fire extinguisher disaster prevention system based on the Internet of Things of the present invention. The system includes: a cell broadcast service server 110, a fire extinguisher 120, and a server 130. Wherein, the cell broadcast service server 110 is used to broadcast the disaster relief instruction message to the designated base station and all mobile devices within the signal coverage. In practical implementation, the cell broadcast service server will use each base station whose signal coverage range covers the fire alarm coordinates as the designated base station. The cell broadcast service server 110 is a computer device running a cell broadcast service (CBS). It uses cell broadcast technology to transmit messages in independent channels without being affected by network congestion. Messages can be transmitted within seconds All mobile devices within the signal coverage to the base station. This service is most commonly used in disaster prevention and warning systems, for disaster management supervisors to immediately notify people of evacuation with warning messages when disasters occur, reducing casualties. For example, the cell broadcast service can be used to send warning notifications, national alerts, emergency alerts, test messages, and so on.

接著，在滅火器120的部分，每一滅火器120皆具有滅火器底座121，滅火器底座121包含：電源模組122、定位模組123、感測模組124、傳輸模組125及輸出模組126。其中，電源模組122用以提供電源，亦即定位模組123、感測模組124、傳輸模組125及輸出模組126所需之電源。在實際實施上，電源模組122可包含電池裝置，此電池裝置可為一次電池（即：不可再次充電的電池）、二次電池（即：可再次充電的電池）或其組合，以避免各模組的電子元件因為缺乏足夠的電源而無法運作。Next, in the part of the fire extinguisher 120, each fire extinguisher 120 has a fire extinguisher base 121, which includes a power module 122, a positioning module 123, a sensing module 124, a transmission module 125, and an output module 126. The power module 122 is used to provide power, that is, the power required by the positioning module 123, the sensing module 124, the transmission module 125, and the output module 126. In practical implementation, the power module 122 may include a battery device, which may be a primary battery (ie, a non-rechargeable battery), a secondary battery (ie: a rechargeable battery), or a combination thereof to avoid each The electronic components of the module cannot operate due to lack of sufficient power.

定位模組123電性連接電源模組122，用以透過全球定位系統（Global Positioning System, GPS）獲得當前的座標位置。在實際實施上，定位模組123具有全球定位系統接收機（GPS Receiver），用以接收全球定位系統的低頻訊號，以便計算出三維位置（經度、緯度及海拔高）作為座標位置。The positioning module 123 is electrically connected to the power module 122 to obtain the current coordinate position through a global positioning system (Global Positioning System, GPS). In actual implementation, the positioning module 123 has a global positioning system receiver (GPS Receiver) for receiving low-frequency signals of the global positioning system, so as to calculate a three-dimensional position (longitude, latitude, and high altitude) as a coordinate position.

感測模組124電性連接電源模組122，用以透過煙霧感測器及熱感測器持續感測環境是否發生火災，並且在感測到火災時，將座標位置作為火警座標。在實際實施上，為了有效節省電源，感測模組124還可包含近接感測器（Proximity Sensor），用以在感應到人員接近滅火器120時，致能（Enable）輸出模組126，以及在未感應到人員接近時，禁能（Disable）輸出模組126，避免輸出模組126在無人員接近滅火器120時，仍然持續運作而造成浪費電源的情況。具體而言，感測模組124可透過如：紅外線感應器、環境感測器、光感測器等等來感應人員是否接近滅火器120，若是，則致能輸出模組126以便在接收到救災指示訊息後，透過顯示裝置，例如：液晶顯示器、觸控螢幕等等，輸出接收到的救災指示訊息供人員作為救災參考，反之，則禁能輸出模組126以關閉顯示裝置，進而達到節省電源的目的。The sensing module 124 is electrically connected to the power module 122 to continuously sense whether a fire has occurred in the environment through the smoke sensor and the heat sensor, and when the fire is sensed, the coordinate position is used as a fire alarm coordinate. In practical implementation, in order to effectively save power, the sensing module 124 may further include a proximity sensor (Proximity Sensor), which is used to enable the output module 126 when sensing a person approaching the fire extinguisher 120, and When the approach of a person is not sensed, the output module 126 is disabled to prevent the output module 126 from continuously operating when no one is approaching the fire extinguisher 120 and causing a waste of power. Specifically, the sensing module 124 can sense whether a person approaches the fire extinguisher 120 through infrared sensors, environmental sensors, light sensors, etc. If so, the output module 126 is enabled to receive disaster relief After the instruction message, through the display device, such as: liquid crystal display, touch screen, etc., the received disaster relief instruction message is output for personnel to use as a disaster relief reference, otherwise, the output module 126 is disabled to turn off the display device, thereby saving power the goal of.

傳輸模組125用以電性連接電源模組122、定位模組123及感測模組124，用以持續傳送座標位置至伺服端130，以及接收來自伺服端130的救災指示訊息。在實際實施上，滅火器120的傳輸模組125具有網路傳輸能力，使滅火器120能夠成為物聯網中的一員，而其傳輸方式可透過藍牙（Bluetooth）、WiFi、ZigBee、CoAP（Constrained Application Protocol）或MQTT（Message Queuing Telemetry Transport）等無線通訊技術來實現。The transmission module 125 is used to electrically connect the power module 122, the positioning module 123, and the sensing module 124 to continuously transmit the coordinate position to the server 130 and receive disaster relief instruction messages from the server 130. In actual implementation, the transmission module 125 of the fire extinguisher 120 has network transmission capabilities, so that the fire extinguisher 120 can become a member of the Internet of Things, and its transmission method can be through Bluetooth (Bluetooth), WiFi, ZigBee, CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol) Or MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) and other wireless communication technologies to achieve.

另外，在伺服端130的部分，其包含：接收模組131、儲存模組132、篩選模組133及傳送模組134。其中，接收模組131用以接收火警座標，以及接收每一滅火器120的座標位置。在實際實施上，火警座標的接收來源可以是政府或民間的火災警報系統、滅火器底座121的傳輸模組125等等。所述火災警報系統可將地址轉換為火警座標並且傳送至伺服端130。舉例來說，假設台北市信義區信義路五段7號發生火災，火災警報系統可將前述地址轉換為火警座標，如：「25°02'01.83"N, 121°33'51.80"E」。In addition, the server 130 includes a receiving module 131, a storage module 132, a filtering module 133, and a transmitting module 134. The receiving module 131 is used to receive the coordinates of the fire alarm and the coordinates of each fire extinguisher 120. In actual implementation, the receiving source of the fire alarm coordinates may be a government or private fire alarm system, the transmission module 125 of the fire extinguisher base 121, and so on. The fire alarm system can convert the address into a fire alarm coordinate and send it to the server 130. For example, assuming a fire broke out at No. 7, Section 5, Xinyi Road, Xinyi District, Taipei City, the fire alarm system can convert the aforementioned address to a fire alarm coordinate, such as: "25°02'01.83"N, 121°33'51.80"E".

儲存模組132用以儲存接收到的每一滅火器120的座標位置。在實際實施上，儲存模組132可以是使用結構化查詢語言（Structured Query Language, SQL）的關聯式資料庫（Relational Database）、不使用SQL的資料庫（NoSQL）或直接以文字檔案作為載體等方式來實現。The storage module 132 is used to store the received coordinate position of each fire extinguisher 120. In practical implementation, the storage module 132 may be a relational database using Structured Query Language (SQL), a database not using SQL (NoSQL), or directly using a text file as a carrier, etc. Way to achieve.

篩選模組133用以在接收到火警座標時，篩選出與火警座標距離在預設範圍內的座標位置及其對應的滅火器120，並且將火警座標與篩選出的座標位置搭配地理資訊生成救災指示訊息。所述預設範圍是指以火警座標為圓心的半徑範圍，舉例來說，假設預設範圍為五十公尺，那麼，以火警座標為圓心，半徑五十公尺內皆為預設範圍，當滅火器120的座標位置剛好在此預設範圍內時，篩選模組133會將其篩選出來作為傳送模組134傳送救災指示訊息的對象。The filtering module 133 is used for filtering out the coordinate position and the corresponding fire extinguisher 120 within a preset range of the fire coordinate when receiving the fire coordinate, and combining the fire coordinate and the selected coordinate position with geographic information to generate a disaster relief instruction message. The preset range refers to the radius range with the fire alarm coordinates as the center. For example, if the preset range is 50 meters, then the fire alarm coordinates as the center and the radius within 50 meters are the default ranges. When the fire extinguisher 120 When the coordinate position is within this preset range, the filtering module 133 will filter it out as the object of the disaster relief instruction message sent by the transmission module 134.

傳送模組134用以將生成的救災指示訊息同時傳送至篩選出的滅火器120及細胞廣播服務伺服端110。在實際實施上，其傳送方式如同傳輸模組125，可以透過有線或無線網路來實現。另外，傳送模組134亦可先載入預設的連結參數值以與即時通訊程式的應用程式介面（Application Programming Interface, API）建立連結，再將救災指示訊息傳送至即時通訊程式以生成相應的即時通訊信息，其中，所述連結參數值包含應用程式介面的統一資源標識符（Uniform Resource Identifier, URI）及授權權杖（Token）。所述預設的連結參數值可儲存在記憶體，如：快閃記憶體、唯讀記憶體等等。The transmission module 134 is used to simultaneously transmit the generated disaster relief instruction message to the selected fire extinguisher 120 and the cell broadcast service server 110. In actual implementation, the transmission method is similar to the transmission module 125, which can be implemented through a wired or wireless network. In addition, the transmission module 134 can first load the default connection parameter values to establish a connection with the application programming interface (API) of the instant messaging program, and then send the disaster relief instruction message to the instant messaging program to generate the corresponding In instant messaging information, the connection parameter value includes a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and an authorization token (Token) of the application program interface. The preset link parameter values can be stored in a memory, such as flash memory, read-only memory, and so on.

特別要說明的是，在實際實施上，本發明所述的各模組皆可利用各種方式來實現，包含軟體、硬體或其任意組合，例如，在某些實施方式中，各模組可利用軟體及硬體或其中之一來實現，除此之外，本發明亦可部分地或完全地基於硬體來實現，例如，系統中的一個或多個模組可以透過積體電路晶片、系統單晶片（System on Chip, SoC）、複雜可程式邏輯裝置（Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD）、現場可程式邏輯閘陣列（Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA）等等。本發明可以是系統、方法及／或電腦程式。電腦程式可以包括電腦可讀儲存媒體，其上載有用於使處理器實現本發明的各個方面的電腦可讀程式指令，電腦可讀儲存媒體可以是可以保持和儲存由指令執行設備使用的指令的有形設備。電腦可讀儲存媒體可以是但不限於電儲存設備、磁儲存設備、光儲存設備、電磁儲存設備、半導體儲存設備或上述的任意合適的組合。電腦可讀儲存媒體的更具體的例子（非窮舉的列表）包括：硬碟、隨機存取記憶體、唯讀記憶體、快閃記憶體、光碟、軟碟以及上述的任意合適的組合。此處所使用的電腦可讀儲存媒體不被解釋爲瞬時信號本身，諸如無線電波或者其它自由傳播的電磁波、通過波導或其它傳輸媒介傳播的電磁波（例如，通過光纖電纜的光信號）、或者通過電線傳輸的電信號。另外，此處所描述的電腦可讀程式指令可以從電腦可讀儲存媒體下載到各個計算／處理設備，或者通過網路，例如：網際網路、區域網路、廣域網路及／或無線網路下載到外部電腦設備或外部儲存設備。網路可以包括銅傳輸電纜、光纖傳輸、無線傳輸、路由器、防火牆、交換器、集線器及／或閘道器。每一個計算／處理設備中的網路卡或者網路介面從網路接收電腦可讀程式指令，並轉發此電腦可讀程式指令，以供儲存在各個計算／處理設備中的電腦可讀儲存媒體中。執行本發明操作的電腦程式指令可以是組合語言指令、指令集架構指令、機器指令、機器相關指令、微指令、韌體指令、或者以一種或多種程式語言的任意組合編寫的原始碼或目的碼（Object Code），所述程式語言包括物件導向的程式語言，如：Common Lisp、Python、C++、Objective-C、Smalltalk、Delphi、Java、Swift、C#、Perl、Ruby與PHP等等，以及常規的程序式（Procedural）程式語言，如：C語言或類似的程式語言。計算機可讀程式指令可以完全地在電腦上執行、部分地在電腦上執行、作爲一個獨立的軟體執行、部分在客戶端電腦上部分在遠端電腦上執行、或者完全在遠端電腦或伺服器上執行。In particular, in actual implementation, each module described in the present invention can be implemented in various ways, including software, hardware, or any combination thereof. For example, in some embodiments, each module may It can be implemented by software or hardware or one of them. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented partially or completely based on hardware. For example, one or more modules in the system can pass integrated circuit chips, System on Chip (SoC), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), etc. The invention may be a system, method and/or computer program. The computer program may include a computer-readable storage medium loaded with computer-readable program instructions for causing the processor to implement various aspects of the present invention. The computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible form that can hold and store instructions used by the instruction execution device equipment. The computer-readable storage medium may be, but not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (non-exhaustive lists) of computer-readable storage media include hard disks, random access memory, read-only memory, flash memory, optical disks, floppy disks, and any suitable combination of the foregoing. The computer-readable storage media used herein are not to be interpreted as transient signals themselves, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (eg, optical signals through fiber optic cables), or through wires The transmitted electrical signal. In addition, the computer-readable program instructions described herein can be downloaded from computer-readable storage media to various computing/processing devices, or via a network, such as the Internet, local area network, wide area network, and/or wireless network To external computer equipment or external storage devices. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, hubs, and/or gateways. The network card or network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for computer-readable storage media stored in each computing/processing device in. The computer program instructions to perform the operations of the present invention may be combined language instructions, instruction set architecture instructions, machine instructions, machine-related instructions, microinstructions, firmware instructions, or source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages (Object Code), the programming language includes object-oriented programming languages, such as: Common Lisp, Python, C++, Objective-C, Smalltalk, Delphi, Java, Swift, C#, Perl, Ruby and PHP, etc., as well as conventional Procedural programming language, such as C language or similar programming language. Computer readable program instructions can be executed entirely on the computer, partly on the computer, as a stand-alone software, partly on the client computer and partly on the remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server On the implementation.

接著，請參閱「第2A圖」及「第2B圖」，「第2A圖」及「第2B圖」為本發明基於物聯網的滅火器防災方法之方法流程圖，應用在具有細胞廣播服務伺服端110、滅火器120及伺服端130的網路環境中，其步驟包括：滅火器120透過全球定位系統獲得座標位置，並且持續將獲得的座標位置傳送至伺服端130儲存（步驟210）；滅火器120透過煙霧感測器及熱感測器持續感測環境是否發生火災，並且在感測到火災時，將座標位置作為火警座標且傳送至伺服端130（步驟220）；伺服端130接收到火警座標時，自儲存的座標位置中篩選出與火警座標距離在預設範圍內的座標位置及其對應的滅火器120，並且將火警座標與篩選出的座標位置搭配地理資訊生成救災指示訊息（步驟230）；伺服端130將生成的救災指示訊息同時傳送至篩選出的滅火器120及細胞廣播服務伺服端110（步驟240）；滅火器120輸出接收到的救災指示訊息（步驟250）；細胞廣播服務伺服端110將接收到的救災指示訊息廣播至指定的基地台，以及所述基地台的訊號涵蓋範圍內的所有行動裝置（步驟260）。透過上述步驟，即可透過全球定位系統接收滅火器120的座標位置，並且以物聯網將座標位置傳送至伺服端130，當伺服端130接收到火警座標時，篩選出與火警座標距離在預設範圍內的座標位置及其對應的滅火器120，並且將篩選出的座標位置及火警座標搭配地理資訊生成救災指示訊息，以及將救災指示訊息傳送至篩選出的滅火器120及細胞廣播服務伺服端110，以便進行輸出及使訊號涵蓋範圍包含火警座標的基地台將救災指示訊息廣播至其訊號涵蓋範圍內的行動裝置。Next, please refer to "Picture 2A" and "Picture 2B", "Picture 2A" and "Picture 2B" are flow charts of the method for preventing disasters of fire extinguishers based on the Internet of Things of the present invention, which is applied to the server side with cell broadcast service 110. In the network environment of the fire extinguisher 120 and the server 130, the steps include: the fire extinguisher 120 obtains the coordinate position through the global positioning system, and continuously transmits the obtained coordinate position to the server 130 for storage (step 210); the fire extinguisher 120 passes through the smoke The sensor and the thermal sensor continuously sense whether a fire has occurred in the environment, and when a fire is sensed, the coordinate position is used as a fire alarm coordinate and transmitted to the server 130 (step 220); when the server 130 receives the fire alarm coordinate, From the stored coordinate positions, the coordinate positions within a preset range of the fire coordinate and the corresponding fire extinguisher 120 are selected, and the fire coordinate and the selected coordinate position are combined with geographic information to generate a disaster relief instruction message (step 230); servo The terminal 130 simultaneously sends the generated disaster relief instruction message to the selected fire extinguisher 120 and the cell broadcast service server 110 (step 240); the fire extinguisher 120 outputs the received disaster relief instruction message (step 250); the cell broadcast service server 110 will receive The received disaster relief instruction message is broadcast to the designated base station and all mobile devices within the signal coverage of the base station (step 260). Through the above steps, the coordinate position of the fire extinguisher 120 can be received through the global positioning system, and the coordinate position can be transmitted to the server end 130 through the Internet of Things. When the server end 130 receives the fire alarm coordinate, the distance from the fire alarm coordinate is filtered out within the preset range The coordinate position and its corresponding fire extinguisher 120, and the selected coordinate position and fire alarm coordinates are combined with geographical information to generate a disaster relief instruction message, and the disaster relief instruction message is transmitted to the selected fire extinguisher 120 and the cell broadcast service server 110, so that The base station that performs the output and the signal coverage includes the fire alarm coordinates broadcasts the disaster relief instruction message to the mobile device within its signal coverage.

另外，在步驟240之後，還可在生成該救災指示訊息之後，先載入預先儲存的連結參數值以與即時通訊程式的應用程式介面建立連結，再將救災指示訊息傳送至即時通訊程式以生成相應的即時通訊信息（步驟241）。如此一來，行動裝置可分別透過不同的方式接收到救災指示訊息，例如：藉由行動裝置的數據網路，以即時通訊程式接收救災指示訊息；藉由獨立通道接收救災指示訊息，不受網路壅塞影響。In addition, after step 240, after generating the disaster relief instruction message, first load the pre-stored link parameter value to establish a connection with the application interface of the instant messaging program, and then send the disaster relief instruction message to the instant messaging program to generate Corresponding instant messaging information (step 241). In this way, the mobile device can receive the disaster relief instruction message in different ways, for example: through the mobile device's data network, receive the disaster relief instruction message through an instant messaging program; by receiving the disaster relief instruction message through an independent channel, it is not affected by the network The impact of road congestion.

以下配合「第3圖」至「第5圖」以實施例的方式進行如下說明，請先參閱「第3圖」，「第3圖」為應用本發明於滅火器輸出救災指示訊息之示意圖。在實際實施上，滅火器310包含滅火器本體311及滅火器底座312，所述電源模組122、定位模組123、感測模組124、傳輸模組125及輸出模組126皆設置在滅火器底座312的容置空間內，其中，輸出模組126電性連接顯示裝置320且如「第3圖」所示意，將顯示裝置320外露在滅火器底座312外部。如此一來，滅火器310可透過全球定位系統獲得當前座標位置，並且透過物聯網將座標位置傳送至伺服端130。當伺服端130接收到火災座標，進而產生救災指示訊息時，假設滅火器310的座標位置與火災座標在預設範圍內，那麼，伺服端130會將此滅火器310篩選出來作為指定的滅火器310，並且將救災指示訊息傳送至此滅火器310，以便滅火器310接收到救災指示訊息後，將其顯示在顯示裝置320供人員作為救災的參考。舉例來說，救災指示訊息可呈現滅火器310的座標位置與火災座標之間的最短路徑，方便人員依據此最短路徑將滅火器310移至火災座標進行滅火。另外，輸出模組126亦可使用揚聲裝置330搭配文字轉語音（Text To Speech, TTS）技術，播放救災指示訊息，例如：先將救災指示訊息的文字「附近發生火災，請協助使用本滅火器前往救災」轉換為語音，再由揚聲裝置330播放轉換後的語音告知位於滅火器310附近的人員。The following description will be made in conjunction with "Figure 3" to "Figure 5" by way of example. Please refer to "Figure 3" first. "Figure 3" is a schematic diagram of applying the present invention to fire extinguishers to output disaster relief instruction messages. In actual implementation, the fire extinguisher 310 includes a fire extinguisher body 311 and a fire extinguisher base 312. The power module 122, the positioning module 123, the sensing module 124, the transmission module 125, and the output module 126 are all disposed on the fire extinguisher base 312. In the accommodating space, the output module 126 is electrically connected to the display device 320 and, as illustrated in "Figure 3", exposes the display device 320 to the outside of the fire extinguisher base 312. In this way, the fire extinguisher 310 can obtain the current coordinate position through the global positioning system, and transmit the coordinate position to the server 130 through the Internet of Things. When the server 130 receives a fire coordinate and generates a disaster relief instruction message, assuming that the coordinate position of the fire extinguisher 310 and the fire coordinate are within a preset range, then the server 130 will filter the fire extinguisher 310 as the designated fire extinguisher 310, and The disaster relief instruction message is transmitted to the fire extinguisher 310, so that after receiving the disaster relief instruction message, the fire extinguisher 310 displays it on the display device 320 for personnel to use as a reference for disaster relief. For example, the disaster relief instruction message may present the shortest path between the coordinate position of the fire extinguisher 310 and the fire coordinate, so that the personnel can move the fire extinguisher 310 to the fire coordinate according to the shortest path to extinguish the fire. In addition, the output module 126 can also use the speaker device 330 with Text To Speech (TTS) technology to play the disaster relief instruction message, for example: firstly, the text of the disaster relief instruction message "A fire has occurred nearby, please help use this fire extinguisher "Go to Disaster Relief" is converted to voice, and then the speaker device 330 plays the converted voice to inform the personnel located near the fire extinguisher 310.

如「第4圖」所示意，「第4圖」為應用本發明在行動裝置顯示救災指示訊息之示意圖。前面提到，細胞廣播服務伺服端110將接收到的救災指示訊息廣播至指定的基地台及其訊號涵蓋範圍內的所有行動裝置。舉例來說，假設救災指示訊息為：「附近發生火災，請協助使用本滅火器前往救災。火災座標：E 121.564099 N 25.033408」，當救災指示訊息由細胞廣播服務伺服端110運行的細胞廣播服務廣播至行動裝置400時，將如「第4圖」所示意，在觸控螢幕410中的圖形使用者介面顯示警示區塊420，並且在此警示區塊420中顯示救災指示訊息421，直到使用者點選關閉按鍵為止。此時，使用者可瀏覽救災指示訊息421中的火災座標、與火災座標在預設範圍內的滅火器之座標位置及地理資訊（如：衛星地圖、一般地圖等等），以便取得滅火器並前往火災座標協助救火，提高滅火器的救災時效性。As shown in "Figure 4", "Figure 4" is a schematic diagram of displaying a disaster relief instruction message on a mobile device using the present invention. As mentioned earlier, the cell broadcast service server 110 broadcasts the received disaster relief instruction message to the designated base station and all mobile devices within its signal coverage. For example, suppose that the disaster relief instruction message is: "A fire has occurred nearby, please use this fire extinguisher for disaster relief. Fire coordinates: E 121.564099 N 25.033408", when the disaster relief instruction message is broadcast to the cell broadcast service by the cell broadcast service server 110 When the mobile device 400 is displayed, as shown in "Figure 4", a warning block 420 is displayed on the graphical user interface of the touch screen 410, and a disaster relief instruction message 421 is displayed in the warning block 420 until the user clicks Select the close button. At this time, the user can browse the fire coordinates in the disaster relief instruction message 421, the coordinate positions and geographic information of the fire extinguishers that are within the preset range of the fire coordinates and geographic information (such as satellite maps, general maps, etc.) in order to obtain the fire extinguishers and go to the fire Coordinates assist in fire fighting and improve the timeliness of fire extinguishers in disaster relief.

如「第5圖」所示意，「第5圖」為應用本發明在行動裝置顯示救災指示訊息之另一示意圖。在實際實施上，除了使用細胞廣播服務之外，伺服端130亦可先載入預設的連結參數值以與即時通訊程式的應用程式介面建立連結，接著再將救災指示訊息傳送至即時通訊程式，進而生成相應的即時通訊信息511，此時，在行動裝置500上安裝有相同即時通訊程式的使用者，便可從行動裝置500瀏覽此即時通訊信息，並且根據即時通訊信息協助救災。具體而言，當產生救災指示訊息後，伺服端130會先載入預設的連結參數值以與即時通訊程式的應用程式介面建立連結。以即時通訊軟體LINE為例，連結參數值包含統一資源標識符，例如：「https://notify-api.line.me/api/notify」以及授權權杖，例如：「HctsOjEpqw69bI6926wu8cXXsH93TckhhxhStMp2Ksd」。接著，可執行指令：「curl -X POST https://notify-api.line.me/api/notify -H "Authorization: Bearer HctsOjEpqw69bI6926wu8cXXsH93TckhhxhStMp2Ksd" -F "message=附近發生火災，請協助使用滅火器前往救災。地圖如下：" -F "imageFile=@$PICTURE_PATH"」，將救災指示訊息的文字「附近發生火災，請協助使用滅火器前往救災。地圖如下：」以及包含火警座標、篩選出的滅火器之座標位置及地理資訊的圖像512（「@$PICTURE_PATH」為儲存圖樣路徑的變數）傳送至即時通訊程式以生成相應的即時通訊信息511，用以顯示在使用者的行動裝置500的觸控螢幕510。如此一來，使用者即可根據圖像512尋找滅火器並前往火災座標協助救災。As shown in "Figure 5", "Figure 5" is another schematic diagram of displaying a disaster relief instruction message on a mobile device using the present invention. In actual implementation, in addition to using the cell broadcast service, the server 130 can also load the default connection parameter values to establish a connection with the application interface of the instant messaging program, and then send the disaster relief instruction message to the instant messaging program Then, the corresponding instant messaging information 511 is generated. At this time, a user who has installed the same instant messaging program on the mobile device 500 can browse the instant messaging information from the mobile device 500 and assist the disaster relief according to the instant messaging information. Specifically, after the disaster relief instruction message is generated, the server 130 will first load the default connection parameter value to establish a connection with the application program interface of the instant messaging program. Taking instant messaging software LINE as an example, the link parameter value includes a uniform resource identifier, such as "https://notify-api.line.me/api/notify" and an authorization token, such as "HctsOjEpqw69bI6926wu8cXXsH93TckhhxhStMp2Ksd". Then, you can execute the command: "curl -X POST https://notify-api.line.me/api/notify -H "Authorization: Bearer HctsOjEpqw69bI6926wu8cXXsH93TckhhxhStMp2Ksd" -F "message=There is a fire nearby, please help use a fire extinguisher to rescue. The map is as follows: "-F "imageFile=@$PICTURE_PATH"", the text of the disaster relief instruction message "Fire nearby, please help use a fire extinguisher to go to the disaster relief. The map is as follows:" and the coordinates of the fire alarm, the selected fire extinguisher and the location The geographic information image 512 ("@$PICTURE_PATH" is a variable of the stored pattern path) is sent to the instant messaging program to generate corresponding instant messaging information 511 for display on the touch screen 510 of the user's mobile device 500. In this way, the user can find the fire extinguisher according to the image 512 and go to the fire coordinates to assist in disaster relief.

綜上所述，可知本發明與先前技術之間的差異在於透過全球定位系統接收滅火器的座標位置，並且以物聯網將座標位置傳送至伺服端，當伺服端接收到火警座標時，篩選出與火警座標距離在預設範圍內的座標位置及其對應的滅火器，並且將篩選出的座標位置及火警座標搭配地理資訊生成救災指示訊息，以及將救災指示訊息傳送至篩選出的滅火器及細胞廣播服務伺服端，以便進行輸出及使訊號涵蓋範圍包含火警座標的基地台將救災指示訊息廣播至其訊號涵蓋範圍內的行動裝置，藉由此一技術手段可以解決先前技術所存在的問題，進而達成提高滅火器的救災時效性之技術功效。In summary, it can be seen that the difference between the present invention and the prior art is that the coordinate position of the fire extinguisher is received through the global positioning system, and the coordinate position is transmitted to the server through the Internet of Things. When the server receives the fire alarm coordinate, the The coordinate position of the fire alarm coordinate within the preset range and its corresponding fire extinguisher, and the selected coordinate position and fire coordinate are combined with geographical information to generate disaster indication information, and the disaster indication information is sent to the selected fire extinguisher and cell broadcast service The server is used to output and enable the base station whose signal coverage includes the fire alarm coordinates to broadcast the disaster relief instruction message to the mobile device within its signal coverage. This technical method can solve the problems existing in the previous technology and achieve improvement. Technical effectiveness of fire extinguisher's disaster relief timeliness

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習相像技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with similar arts can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of patent protection shall be determined by the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.

110‧‧‧細胞廣播服務伺服端120‧‧‧滅火器121‧‧‧滅火器底座122‧‧‧電源模組123‧‧‧定位模組124‧‧‧感測模組125‧‧‧傳輸模組126‧‧‧輸出模組130‧‧‧伺服端131‧‧‧接收模組132‧‧‧儲存模組133‧‧‧篩選模組134‧‧‧傳送模組310‧‧‧滅火器311‧‧‧滅火器本體312‧‧‧滅火器底座320‧‧‧顯示裝置330‧‧‧揚聲裝置400、500‧‧‧行動裝置410、510‧‧‧觸控螢幕420‧‧‧警示區塊421‧‧‧救災指示訊息511‧‧‧即時通訊信息512‧‧‧圖像步驟210‧‧‧滅火器透過全球定位系統獲得一座標位置，並且持續將獲得的該座標位置傳送至伺服端儲存步驟220‧‧‧所述滅火器透過一煙霧感測器及一熱感測器持續感測環境是否發生火災，並且在感測到火災時，將該座標位置作為一火警座標且傳送至該伺服端步驟230‧‧‧該伺服端接收到該火警座標時，自儲存的所述座標位置中篩選出與該火警座標距離在一預設範圍內的所述座標位置及其對應的所述滅火器，並且將該火警座標與篩選出的所述座標位置搭配地理資訊生成一救災指示訊息步驟240‧‧‧該伺服端將生成的該救災指示訊息同時傳送至篩選出的所述滅火器及該細胞廣播服務伺服端步驟241‧‧‧預先儲存至少一連結參數值，並且在生成該救災指示訊息後，先載入所述連結參數值以與一即時通訊程式的一應用程式介面建立連結，再將該救災指示訊息傳送至該即時通訊程式以生成相應的一即時通訊信息步驟250‧‧‧所述滅火器輸出接收到的該救災指示訊息步驟260‧‧‧細胞廣播服務伺服端將接收到的該救災指示訊息廣播至指定的至少一基地台，以及所述基地台的訊號涵蓋範圍內的所有行動裝置110‧‧‧Cell broadcasting service server 120‧‧‧Fire extinguisher 121‧‧‧Fire extinguisher base 122‧‧‧‧Power module 123‧‧‧ Positioning module 124‧‧‧ Sensing module 125‧‧‧ Transmission module 126 ‧‧‧ Output module 130‧‧‧Servo terminal 131‧‧‧ Receive module 132‧‧‧ Storage module 133‧‧‧ Screening module 134‧‧‧ Transmission module 310‧‧‧‧Fire extinguisher 311‧‧‧‧Fire extinguisher Main body 312‧‧‧Fire extinguisher base 320‧‧‧Display device 330‧‧‧Speaker device 400, 500‧‧‧Mobile device 410,510‧‧‧Touch screen 420‧‧‧Warning block 421‧‧‧Disaster relief instructions Message 511‧‧‧ Instant messaging 512‧‧‧Image step 210‧‧‧Fire extinguisher obtains a coordinate position through the global positioning system, and continuously transmits the obtained coordinate position to the server side storage step 220‧‧‧ Through a smoke sensor and a heat sensor to continuously detect whether there is a fire in the environment, and when a fire is sensed, the coordinate position is used as a fire alarm coordinate and transmitted to the server end step 230‧‧‧ the server end When receiving the fire coordinate, the coordinate position and the corresponding fire extinguisher within a preset range from the coordinate position of the fire alarm are selected from the stored coordinate position, and the fire coordinate and the selected The coordinate position and geographic information are used to generate a disaster relief instruction message. Step 240‧‧‧ The server transmits the generated disaster relief instruction message to the selected fire extinguisher and the cell broadcast service server step 241‧‧ At least one connection parameter value, and after generating the disaster relief instruction message, first load the connection parameter value to establish a connection with an application interface of an instant messaging program, and then send the disaster relief instruction message to the instant messaging program to Generate a corresponding instant messaging message Step 250 ‧‧‧ The fire extinguisher outputs the received disaster relief instruction message Step 260 ‧‧‧ The cell broadcast service server broadcasts the received disaster relief instruction message to at least one designated base station, And all mobile devices within the signal coverage of the base station

第1圖為本發明基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統之系統方塊圖。第2A圖及第2B圖為本發明基於物聯網的滅火器防災方法之方法流程圖。第3圖為應用本發明於滅火器輸出救災指示訊息之示意圖。第4圖為應用本發明於行動裝置輸出救災指示訊息之示意圖。第5圖為應用本發明於行動裝置輸出救災指示訊息之另一示意圖。Figure 1 is a system block diagram of a fire extinguisher disaster prevention system based on the Internet of Things of the present invention. Fig. 2A and Fig. 2B are flow charts of the method for preventing disasters of fire extinguishers based on the Internet of Things of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of applying the present invention to a fire extinguisher to output disaster relief instruction messages. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of applying the present invention to a mobile device to output disaster relief instruction messages. FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of applying the present invention to a mobile device outputting disaster relief instruction messages.

110‧‧‧細胞廣播服務伺服端 110‧‧‧Cell broadcast service server

120‧‧‧滅火器 120‧‧‧Fire extinguisher

121‧‧‧滅火器底座 121‧‧‧Fire extinguisher base

122‧‧‧電源模組 122‧‧‧Power Module

123‧‧‧定位模組 123‧‧‧Positioning module

124‧‧‧感測模組 124‧‧‧sensor module

125‧‧‧傳輸模組 125‧‧‧Transmission module

126‧‧‧輸出模組 126‧‧‧ output module

130‧‧‧伺服端 130‧‧‧Servo

131‧‧‧接收模組 131‧‧‧Receiving module

132‧‧‧儲存模組 132‧‧‧storage module

133‧‧‧篩選模組 133‧‧‧ Screening module

134‧‧‧傳送模組 134‧‧‧Transmission module

Claims

一種基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統，該系統包含：一細胞廣播服務伺服端，用以將一救災指示訊息廣播至指定的至少一基地台的訊號涵蓋範圍內的所有行動裝置；至少一滅火器，每一滅火器具有一滅火器底座，該滅火器底座包含：一電源模組，用以提供電源；一定位模組，該定位模組電性連接該電源模組，用以透過全球定位系統獲得所述滅火器的一座標位置；一感測模組，該感測模組電性連接該電源模組，用以透過一煙霧感測器及一熱感測器持續感測環境是否發生火災，並且在感測到火災時，將該座標位置作為一火警座標；一傳輸模組，該傳輸模組電性連接該電源模組、該定位模組及該感測模組，用以持續傳送該座標位置，以及接收該救災指示訊息；以及一輸出模組，該輸出模組電性連接該電源模組及該傳輸模組，用以輸出接收到的該救災指示訊息；以及一伺服端，該伺服端包含：一接收模組，用以接收一火警座標，以及接收每一滅火器的該座標位置；一儲存模組，用以儲存接收到的每一滅火器的該座標位置；一篩選模組，用以在接收到該火警座標時，篩選出與該火警座標距離在一預設範圍內的所述座標位置及其對應的所述滅火器，並且將該火警座標與篩選出的所述座標位置搭配地理資訊生成該救災指示訊息；以及一傳送模組，用以將生成的該救災指示訊息同時傳送至篩選出的所述滅火器及該細胞廣播服務伺服端。A fire extinguisher disaster prevention system based on the Internet of Things, the system includes: a cell broadcast service server for broadcasting a disaster relief instruction message to all mobile devices within the signal coverage of at least one designated base station; at least one fire extinguisher, each A fire extinguisher has a fire extinguisher base, the fire extinguisher base includes: a power module for providing power; a positioning module, the positioning module is electrically connected to the power module for obtaining the fire extinguisher's A standard position; a sensing module, which is electrically connected to the power supply module, for continuously sensing whether a fire has occurred in the environment through a smoke sensor and a heat sensor, and In the event of a fire, the coordinate position is used as a fire alarm coordinate; a transmission module, which is electrically connected to the power supply module, the positioning module, and the sensing module, for continuously transmitting the coordinate position and receiving The disaster relief instruction message; and an output module, the output module is electrically connected to the power module and the transmission module, for outputting the received disaster relief instruction message; and a server, the server includes: A receiving module is used to receive a fire alarm coordinate and the coordinate position of each fire extinguisher; a storage module is used to store the coordinate position of each fire extinguisher received; a screening module is used to receive When the fire coordinate is selected, the coordinate position and the corresponding fire extinguisher within a preset range from the fire coordinate are selected, and the fire coordinate and the selected coordinate position are matched with geographic information to generate the disaster relief An instruction message; and a transmission module for simultaneously transmitting the generated disaster relief instruction message to the selected fire extinguisher and the cell broadcast service server.

根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統，其中該電源模組包含一電池裝置，該電池裝置為一次電池、二次電池或其組合。According to the Internet of Things fire extinguisher disaster prevention system according to item 1 of the patent scope, the power module includes a battery device, which is a primary battery, a secondary battery, or a combination thereof.

根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統，其中該感測模組包含一近接感測器，用以在感應到人員接近所述滅火器時，致能該輸出模組，在未感應到人員接近時，禁能該輸出模組。According to the Internet of Things fire extinguisher disaster prevention system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, the sensing module includes a proximity sensor to enable the output module when a person is approached to the fire extinguisher. When a person is approached, the output module is disabled.

根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統，其中該伺服端自一火災警報系統接收該火警座標，該火災警報系統將一地址轉換為該火警座標並且傳送至該伺服端。According to the Internet of Things fire extinguisher disaster prevention system according to Item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the server receives the fire alarm coordinate from a fire alarm system, the fire alarm system converts an address to the fire alarm coordinate and transmits it to the server.

根據申請專利範圍第1項之基於物聯網的滅火器防災系統，其中該傳送模組預先儲存至少一連結參數值，用以在生成該救災指示訊息後，先載入所述連結參數值以與一即時通訊程式的一應用程式介面建立連結，再將該救災指示訊息傳送至該即時通訊程式以生成相應的一即時通訊信息，其中，所述連結參數值包含該應用程式介面的統一資源標識符（Uniform Resource Identifier, URI）及授權權杖（Token）。According to the Internet of Things fire extinguisher disaster prevention system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, the transmission module pre-stores at least one connection parameter value, which is used to load the connection parameter value first after generating the disaster relief indication message An application interface of the instant messaging program establishes a link, and then sends the disaster relief instruction message to the instant messaging program to generate a corresponding instant messaging message, wherein the link parameter value includes the uniform resource identifier of the application interface ( Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and authorization token (Token).

一種基於物聯網的滅火器防災方法，應用在具有一細胞廣播服務伺服端、至少一滅火器及一伺服端的網路環境中，其步驟包括：所述滅火器透過全球定位系統獲得一座標位置，並且持續將獲得的該座標位置傳送至該伺服端儲存；所述滅火器透過一煙霧感測器及一熱感測器持續感測環境是否發生火災，並且在感測到火災時，將該座標位置作為一火警座標且傳送至該伺服端；該伺服端接收到該火警座標時，自儲存的所述座標位置中篩選出與該火警座標距離在一預設範圍內的所述座標位置及其對應的所述滅火器，並且將該火警座標與篩選出的所述座標位置搭配地理資訊生成一救災指示訊息；該伺服端將生成的該救災指示訊息同時傳送至篩選出的所述滅火器及該細胞廣播服務伺服端；所述滅火器輸出接收到的該救災指示訊息；以及該細胞廣播服務伺服端將接收到的該救災指示訊息廣播至指定的至少一基地台，以及所述基地台的訊號涵蓋範圍內的所有行動裝置。A fire extinguisher disaster prevention method based on the Internet of Things is applied in a network environment having a cell broadcast service server, at least one fire extinguisher, and a server end. The steps include: the fire extinguisher obtains a standard position through the global positioning system, and continuously The obtained coordinate position is sent to the server for storage; the fire extinguisher continuously detects whether a fire has occurred in the environment through a smoke sensor and a heat sensor, and when a fire is sensed, the coordinate position is used as a fire alarm Coordinates are sent to the server; when the server receives the fire alarm coordinates, it selects the coordinate positions and their corresponding distances that are within a preset range from the fire alarm coordinates from the stored coordinate positions A fire extinguisher, and the fire coordinate and the selected coordinate position are matched with geographic information to generate a disaster relief instruction message; the server end simultaneously transmits the generated disaster relief instruction message to the selected fire extinguisher and the cell broadcast service server The fire extinguisher outputs the received disaster relief instruction message; and the cell broadcast service server broadcasts the received disaster relief instruction message to at least one designated base station, and all actions within the signal coverage of the base station Device.

根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於物聯網的滅火器防災方法，其中該細胞廣播服務伺服端將所述基地台的訊號涵蓋範圍涵蓋該火警座標的每一基地台皆作為指定的所述基地台。According to the Internet of Things fire extinguisher disaster prevention method according to Item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the cell broadcast service server takes each base station whose signal coverage of the base station covers the fire alarm coordinates as the specified base station.

根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於物聯網的滅火器防災方法，其中所述滅火器輸出接收到的該救災指示訊息的步驟，包含感應到人員接近所述滅火器時，允許輸出接收到的該救災指示訊息，以及在未感應到人員接近時，停止輸出接收到的該救災指示訊息。According to the IoT-based fire extinguisher disaster prevention method according to item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the step of the fire extinguisher outputting the received disaster relief instruction message includes allowing the output of the received disaster relief instruction message when sensing that a person approaches the fire extinguisher And stop outputting the received disaster relief instruction message when no person is approached.

根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於物聯網的滅火器防災方法，其中該伺服端自一火災警報系統接收該火警座標，該火災警報系統將一地址轉換為該火警座標並且傳送至該伺服端。According to the Internet of Things fire extinguisher disaster prevention method according to Item 6 of the patent application scope, wherein the server receives the fire alarm coordinate from a fire alarm system, and the fire alarm system converts an address to the fire alarm coordinate and transmits it to the server.

根據申請專利範圍第6項之基於物聯網的滅火器防災方法，其中該方法更包含預先儲存至少一連結參數值，並且在生成該救災指示訊息後，先載入所述連結參數值以與一即時通訊程式的一應用程式介面建立連結，再將該救災指示訊息傳送至該即時通訊程式以生成相應的一即時通訊信息的步驟，其中，所述連結參數值包含該應用程式介面的統一資源標識符（Uniform Resource Identifier, URI）及授權權杖（Token）。According to the 6th patent application-based fire extinguisher disaster prevention method based on the Internet of Things, wherein the method further includes pre-storing at least one connection parameter value, and after generating the disaster relief instruction message, first load the connection parameter value to communicate with a real-time The step of establishing a link by an application program interface of the communication program, and then sending the disaster relief instruction message to the instant communication program to generate a corresponding instant communication message, wherein the connection parameter value includes the uniform resource identifier of the application program interface (Uniform Resource Identifier, URI) and authorization token (Token).