TW202000069A - Fastener stringer, fastener, and manufacturing method and manufacturing device thereof characterized in that in the manner of cutting fastener chain teeth to form a space portion, the removed portion of the fastener chain teeth may remain on the fastener chain - Google Patents
Fastener stringer, fastener, and manufacturing method and manufacturing device thereof characterized in that in the manner of cutting fastener chain teeth to form a space portion, the removed portion of the fastener chain teeth may remain on the fastener chain Download PDFInfo
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- TW202000069A TW202000069A TW108115356A TW108115356A TW202000069A TW 202000069 A TW202000069 A TW 202000069A TW 108115356 A TW108115356 A TW 108115356A TW 108115356 A TW108115356 A TW 108115356A TW 202000069 A TW202000069 A TW 202000069A
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- fastener
- zipper
- tape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/02—Slide fasteners with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape
- A44B19/04—Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened, e.g. abutting stringers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/24—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/42—Making by processes not fully provided for in one other class, e.g. B21D53/50, B21F45/18, B22D17/16, B29D5/00
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- Slide Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於拉鏈鏈帶、拉鏈及其製造方法和製造裝置。The invention relates to a zipper chain belt, a zipper, a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device thereof.
專利文獻1揭示一種相對於拉鏈鏈條形成空間部之裝置(參照圖9和圖10)。專利文獻2揭示一種使用超聲波使鏈齒之鏈齒面熔接而形成下擋件之方法。Patent Document 1 discloses a device that forms a space portion with respect to a fastener chain (see FIGS. 9 and 10). Patent Document 2 discloses a method for forming a lower stopper by welding the tooth surfaces of the teeth using ultrasonic waves.
先前技術文獻 專利文獻 專利文獻1:日本特公昭59-46164號公報 專利文獻2:日本特公昭56-28523號公報 Prior Art Literature Patent Literature Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-46164 Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-28523
發明要解決之問題Problems to be solved by invention
在為了形成空間部而將拉鏈鏈齒切斷之方式中,拉鏈鏈齒之去除部分有可能殘存於拉鏈鏈條。用於解決問題之方案 In the method of cutting the fastener element in order to form the space portion, the removed portion of the fastener element may remain in the fastener chain. Solutions for solving problems
本發明之一方式之拉鏈鏈帶具備:拉鏈帶,其具有第1帶面和第2帶面; 拉鏈鏈齒,其設置於該拉鏈帶之該第1帶面側,並設置於該拉鏈帶之側緣部, 該拉鏈鏈齒包括:第1區域,在該第1區域中,單絲以該拉鏈鏈齒具有第1腿部、卡合頭部、第2腿部以及翻轉部之反覆構造之方式沿著該拉鏈帶之長度方向呈螺旋狀延伸;以及第2區域,其設置至沿著該拉鏈帶之長度方向上的該拉鏈帶之末端與該第1區域之間的範圍, 在該第2區域中,該拉鏈鏈齒所包含之多個第1腿部和多個第2腿部與結合部結合,該結合部含有與該單絲相同之樹脂材料, 該結合部在該第1區域所包含之該卡合頭部與該拉鏈帶之該末端之間延伸。A fastener chain belt according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a fastener tape having a first belt surface and a second belt surface; The fastener element is provided on the side of the first belt surface of the fastener tape and on the side edge of the fastener tape, The zipper element includes: a first area in which the monofilament along the way such that the zipper element has a first leg, an engaging head, a second leg, and a reversing structure The length of the zipper tape extends in a spiral shape; and a second area is provided to a range between the end of the zipper tape and the first area along the length of the zipper tape, In the second area, the plurality of first legs and the plurality of second legs included in the fastener element are combined with a coupling portion, and the coupling portion contains the same resin material as the monofilament, The coupling portion extends between the engaging head included in the first area and the end of the zipper tape.
在幾個實施方式中,該結合部具有在該第1區域所包含之該卡合頭部與該拉鏈帶之該末端之間延伸的切斷面。In some embodiments, the coupling portion has a cut surface extending between the engaging head included in the first area and the end of the fastener tape.
在幾個實施方式中,該切斷面位於比該第1區域所包含之該卡合頭部靠拉鏈帶內側的位置。In some embodiments, the cut surface is located inside the fastener tape from the engaging head included in the first area.
在幾個實施方式中,該單絲之截面在該切斷面中能夠視覺辨認。In several embodiments, the cross-section of the monofilament can be visually recognized in the cut surface.
在幾個實施方式中,該切斷面具有與該拉鏈帶之第1帶面和第2帶面正交之方向上的寬度和沿著該拉鏈帶之側緣部之方向上的長度,在將該切斷面之寬度設為W、將該切斷面之長度設為L時,滿足5<(L/W)。In several embodiments, the cut surface has a width in a direction orthogonal to the first belt surface and the second belt surface of the fastener tape and a length in the direction along the side edge portion of the fastener tape, in When the width of the cut surface is W and the length of the cut surface is L, 5<(L/W) is satisfied.
在幾個實施方式中,與該拉鏈帶之第1帶面和第2帶面正交之方向上的該切斷面之最大寬度小於與該拉鏈帶之第1帶面和第2帶面正交之方向上的該卡合頭部之最大寬度。In several embodiments, the maximum width of the cut surface in the direction orthogonal to the first belt surface and the second belt surface of the zipper tape is smaller than that of the first belt surface and the second belt surface of the zipper tape The maximum width of the engaging head in the direction of intersection.
在幾個實施方式中,該切斷面與供用於將該拉鏈鏈齒緊固於該拉鏈帶之該第1帶面上的該拉鏈帶所包含之兩根以上的經線配置之區域相鄰地定位。In several embodiments, the cut surface is adjacent to an area where two or more warp threads included in the zipper tape for fastening the zipper element to the first tape surface of the zipper tape are adjacent Location.
本發明之一方式之拉鏈具備:上述任意一對拉鏈鏈帶;以及至少一個滑件,其用於使該一對拉鏈鏈帶開閉。A slide fastener according to one aspect of the present invention includes: any one of the above-mentioned pair of fastener chains; and at least one slider for opening and closing the pair of fastener chains.
本發明之一方式之拉鏈之製造方法包括如下工序:利用針對拉鏈鏈條之各拉鏈鏈帶所包含之拉鏈鏈齒之卡合頭部所卡合的卡合區域之一部分進行的超聲波焊接處理,形成沿著該拉鏈鏈條之長度方向延伸之焊接部的工序; 在該焊接部形成沿著該拉鏈鏈條之長度方向延伸之切斷線的工序; 沿著與該拉鏈鏈條之長度方向正交之寬度方向以伴隨著該焊接部之切斷之方式切斷該拉鏈鏈條的工序。A method for manufacturing a zipper according to an aspect of the present invention includes the following steps: forming a portion of an engaging area engaged by an engaging head portion of a fastener element included in each fastener chain of a fastener chain to form The process of welding part extending along the longitudinal direction of the zipper chain; The step of forming a cutting line extending along the longitudinal direction of the zipper chain at the welded portion; The process of cutting the fastener chain along the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the fastener chain so that the welding part may be cut.
在幾個實施方式中,在該切斷線形成至該焊接部之後,切斷該拉鏈鏈條。In several embodiments, after the cutting line is formed to the welded portion, the zipper chain is cut.
在幾個實施方式中,為了在該焊接部形成切斷線,使用刀,該刀以經由該拉鏈鏈條所包含之各拉鏈帶之間的狹縫到達該焊接部的方式運動。In some embodiments, in order to form a cutting line in the welded portion, a knife is used, and the knife is moved to reach the welded portion through a slit between each fastener tape included in the fastener chain.
在幾個實施方式中,該刀包括具有第1刀尖之第1刃部分和具有第2刀尖之第2刃部分,至少兩個傾斜刃區域在該第1刀尖與該第2刀尖之間延伸。In several embodiments, the blade includes a first blade portion with a first blade point and a second blade portion with a second blade point, at least two inclined blade regions between the first blade point and the second blade point Extend between.
本發明之一方式之拉鏈之製造裝置包括:超聲波焊接裝置,其利用針對拉鏈鏈條之各拉鏈鏈帶所包含之拉鏈鏈齒之卡合頭部所卡合的卡合區域之一部分進行的超聲波焊接處理,形成沿著該拉鏈鏈條之長度方向延伸之焊接部; 第1切斷裝置,其在該焊接部形成沿著該拉鏈鏈條之長度方向延伸之切斷線; 第2切斷裝置,其沿著與該拉鏈鏈條之長度方向正交之寬度方向以伴隨著該焊接部之切斷之方式切斷該拉鏈鏈條。發明之效果 An apparatus for manufacturing a zipper according to an aspect of the present invention includes an ultrasonic welding device that uses ultrasonic welding for a portion of an engagement area engaged by an engagement head of a fastener element included in each fastener tape of a fastener chain Processing to form a welded portion extending along the length of the zipper chain; a first cutting device that forms a cutting line extending along the length of the zipper chain at the welded portion; a second cutting device that extends along the The zipper chain is cut in a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the zipper chain in accordance with the cutting of the welded portion. Effect of invention
根據本發明之一方式之拉鏈之製造方法,能夠抑制拉鏈鏈齒之去除部分殘存於拉鏈鏈條的可能性。According to the method for manufacturing a slide fastener according to an aspect of the present invention, the possibility that the removed portion of the fastener element remains in the fastener chain can be suppressed.
以下,在參照圖1~圖18的同時,對本發明之非限定的實施方式例進行說明。所揭示之1個以上的實施方式例和實施方式例所包含之各特徵並不分別獨立。熟習此項技術者無需過度說明,就能夠組合各實施方式例及/或各特徵。另外,熟習此項技術者亦能夠理解由該組合帶來的協同效果。原則上省略實施方式例間之重複說明。參照附圖以發明之敍述為主要的目的,為了作圖方便,存在簡單化的情況。Hereinafter, a non-limiting embodiment example of the present invention will be described while referring to FIGS. 1 to 18. The one or more disclosed embodiments and the features included in the embodiments are not independent. Those skilled in the art can combine embodiments and/or features without undue explanation. In addition, those skilled in the art can also understand the synergistic effect brought by the combination. In principle, repeated explanations between the embodiments are omitted. The description of the invention is the main purpose with reference to the drawings. For the convenience of drawing, there are cases where it is simplified.
在以下所述中,與某一拉鏈鏈帶及/或其製造方法有關地敍述之各特徵除了能夠理解為與其他特徵之組合之外,亦能夠理解為相對於其他特徵獨立之單獨的特徵。對於單獨的特徵,與其他特徵之組合不係必須的,能夠理解為獨立之單獨的特徵,但亦能夠理解為與1個以上的其他單獨的特徵之組合。敍述單獨的特徵之組合之全部對熟習此項技術者而言係冗長的,被省略。單獨的特徵未必限定於此,由「一些情況」等等之表述明示。單獨的特徵並不僅係對例如附圖所圖示之拉鏈鏈帶及/或其製造方法有效,能夠理解為通用於其他各種拉鏈鏈帶及/或其製造方法之普遍的特徵。In the following description, each feature described in relation to a certain fastener chain and/or its manufacturing method can be understood as a separate feature independent of other features in addition to being combined with other features. For individual features, combinations with other features are not necessary and can be understood as independent individual features, but can also be understood as combinations with more than one other individual feature. It is verbose for those skilled in the art to describe all combinations of individual features and is omitted. Individual features are not necessarily limited to this, and are expressed by expressions such as "some cases". The individual features are not only effective for, for example, the fastener chain and/or its manufacturing method illustrated in the drawings, but can be understood as a general feature commonly used in various other fastener chains and/or its manufacturing methods.
圖1係拉鏈80的上表面示意圖。圖2係拉鏈80的下表面示意圖,表示拉鏈鏈齒20之第1區域21和第2區域22。圖3係各拉鏈鏈帶50之拉鏈鏈齒20之第2區域22之概略的示意圖。多個第1腿部31和多個第2腿部32與結合部40結合。圖4係圖3之IV-IV處所示之平面之概略的截面示意圖。圖5係結合部40之切斷面49之概略的主視圖。圖6係以斜線陰影區域表示要超聲波焊接處理之拉鏈鏈齒20之卡合頭部33的卡合區域之一部分R33的示意圖。圖7係表示用於焊接部140之切斷之切斷預定線的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the upper surface of the
前後方向可理解為拉鏈80所包含之滑件60之移動方向。滑件60之前進使拉鏈80所包含之一對拉鏈鏈帶50閉合。滑件60之後退使拉鏈80所包含之一對拉鏈鏈帶50打開。在一對拉鏈鏈帶50被閉合時,各拉鏈鏈帶50所包含之拉鏈鏈齒20卡合。在一對拉鏈鏈帶50被打開時,各拉鏈鏈帶50所包含之拉鏈鏈齒20成為非卡合。The front-rear direction can be understood as the moving direction of the
由滑件60開閉之一對拉鏈鏈帶50沿著與前後方向正交之左右方向配置。因而,一對拉鏈鏈帶50亦能被稱為左右一對拉鏈鏈帶50。左右方向係與前後方向正交、且與拉鏈鏈帶50所包含之拉鏈帶10之第1帶面11和第2帶面12平行的任意方向。第1帶面11和第2帶面12係規定拉鏈帶10之厚度之面。上下方向係與前後方向和左右方向正交之任意方向。以下,為了詳細的敍述,參照如上述那樣定義之前後方向、左右方向以及上下方向。但是,前後方向、左右方向以及上下方向亦能夠按照以下之敍述進行再定義。The pair of
拉鏈80具有左右一對拉鏈鏈帶50和滑件60。各拉鏈鏈帶50具有拉鏈帶10和拉鏈鏈齒20。拉鏈80、拉鏈鏈帶50、拉鏈帶10以及拉鏈鏈齒20分別沿著前後方向延伸,在前後方向上係縱長的。拉鏈80之寬度W80與左側的拉鏈帶10之寬度W10、右側的拉鏈帶10之寬度W10以及在左右的拉鏈帶10之間沿著前後方向延伸之狹縫89之寬度W89的合計值相等。拉鏈80、拉鏈鏈帶50以及拉鏈帶10在前後方向上具有相等的長度。The
拉鏈帶10係具有撓性之機織物或針織物,或者具有機織組織和針織組織組合而成之組織。拉鏈帶10具有規定拉鏈帶10之厚度的第1帶面11和第2帶面12。參照如上述那樣定義之上下方向而第1帶面11能被稱為帶下表面,第2帶面12能被稱為帶上表面。拉鏈鏈齒20設置於拉鏈帶10之第1帶面11側,並設置於拉鏈帶10之側緣部13。供拉鏈鏈齒20設置的拉鏈帶10之側緣部13係沿著拉鏈帶10之長度方向延伸的拉鏈帶10之一個側緣部。在拉鏈80中,各拉鏈鏈帶50之拉鏈帶10之側緣部13沿著左右方向相鄰地配置。同樣,在拉鏈80中,各拉鏈鏈帶50之拉鏈鏈齒20沿著左右方向相鄰地配置。The
作為選項,拉鏈80亦具有用於阻止滑件60之前進的前擋件71、及/或用於阻止滑件60之後退的後擋件72。前擋件71及/或後擋件72係金屬製或樹脂製的。在一些情況下,前擋件71具有:主體部,其配置於拉鏈帶10之第2帶面12;多個爪,其用於將拉鏈鏈齒20相對於拉鏈帶10之第1帶面11壓緊。爪在貫通拉鏈帶10後被塑性變形。後擋件72並不限於用於固著左右的拉鏈鏈齒20,亦能係能夠左右分離的後擋件。As an option, the
滑件60係金屬製或樹脂製的。滑件60具有上翼板、下翼板、將上翼板和下翼板連結之連結柱、以及凸緣部。滑件60具有一個後口和以隔著沿著上下方向延伸之連結柱之方式定位的左右一對前口。隨著滑件60之前進,左側的拉鏈鏈齒20經由左側的前口進入滑件60內,右側的拉鏈鏈齒20經由右側的前口進入滑件60內。隨著滑件60之前進,進入至滑件60內之拉鏈鏈齒20在滑件60內卡合,經由滑件60之後口露出至滑件60外。亦同樣地理解由於滑件60之後退而拉鏈鏈齒20之卡合被解除的情況,省略冗長的說明。The
如圖2和圖3所示,拉鏈鏈齒20包括第1區域21以及在沿著拉鏈帶10之長度方向上的拉鏈帶10之末端19與第1區域21之間的範圍內設置的第2區域22。第1區域21係單絲23以拉鏈鏈齒20具有第1腿部31、卡合頭部33、第2腿部32、以及翻轉部34之反覆構造之方式沿著拉鏈帶10之長度方向呈螺旋狀延伸的區域。另一方面,如圖4所示,第2區域22係拉鏈鏈齒20所包含之多個第1腿部31和多個第2腿部32與結合部40結合起來的區域,該結合部40含有與單絲23相同之樹脂材料。結合部40在第1區域21所包含之卡合頭部33與拉鏈帶10之末端19之間延伸。第1腿部31及/或第2腿部32具有露出之自由端部的情況被避免或抑制。在第1腿部31及/或第2腿部32具有露出之自由端部的情況下,例如有可能對人之肌膚帶來刺激,或者有可能與衣服之纖維纏絡。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the
未必限定於此,但結合部40係藉由利用針對拉鏈鏈條90中之拉鏈鏈齒20之卡合頭部33所卡合的卡合區域之一部分R33 (參照圖6)進行的超聲波焊接處理形成之焊接部140 (參照圖7)之切斷來獲得的。在該情況下,在將空間部形成於拉鏈鏈條90之際,拉鏈鏈齒20之去除部分殘存於拉鏈鏈條90之情況被避免或抑制。此外,卡合頭部33所卡合的卡合區域係卡合頭部33沿著拉鏈鏈條90之長度方向呈鋸齒狀連續地設置的區域。圖6所示之附圖標記33的鋸齒之配置表示卡合頭部33之鋸齒狀之配置。要留意的是結合部40無需在針對拉鏈鏈條90形成空間部時形成。It is not necessarily limited to this, but the
構成拉鏈鏈齒20之單絲23含有聚醯胺(PA)、聚縮醛(POM)、聚碳酸酯(PC)等等之熱塑性樹脂。在一些情況下,單絲23之截面形狀係圓形或橢圓形。單絲23之螺旋構造係藉由例如將單絲23呈螺旋狀捲繞於芯棒之外周面而構築的,但未必限定於此。The
由第1腿部31、卡合頭部33、第2腿部32以及翻轉部34構成之單位構造沿著前後方向連續地設置,構築單絲23之螺旋構造。第1腿部31和第2腿部32分別沿著左右方向延伸。第2腿部32與拉鏈帶10之第1帶面11接觸。第1腿部31與拉鏈帶10之第1帶面11隔開間隔地設置。卡合頭部33以將第1腿部31和第2腿部32結合之方式延伸。翻轉部34與卡合頭部33相比較設置於拉鏈帶內側。卡合頭部33之前後方向上的寬度比第1腿部31和第2腿部32各自之前後方向上的寬度大。由此,容許左側的拉鏈鏈齒20之卡合頭部33與右側的拉鏈鏈齒20之卡合頭部33的卡合。The unit structure composed of the
在藉由利用針對卡合頭部33所卡合的卡合區域之一部分R33 (參照圖6)進行的超聲波焊接處理形成之焊接部140 (參照圖7)之切斷來獲得結合部40的情況下,能夠設想左右一對拉鏈鏈帶50之一個拉鏈鏈帶50所包含之結合部40包含源自左右一對拉鏈鏈帶50之另一個拉鏈鏈帶50之拉鏈鏈齒20之卡合頭部33的樹脂部。In the case where the
具體而言,左側的拉鏈鏈齒20中之前後相鄰的第1腿部31由含有源自右側的拉鏈鏈齒20之某一卡合頭部33之樹脂材料的樹脂部在前後方向上結合。前後相鄰的第1腿部31屬於前後相鄰的不同的單位構造。左側的拉鏈鏈齒20中之前後相鄰的第2腿部32由含有源自右側的拉鏈鏈齒20之某一卡合頭部33之樹脂材料的樹脂部在前後方向上結合。前後相鄰的第2腿部32屬於前後相鄰的不同的單位構造。左側的拉鏈鏈齒20中的屬於同一單位構造之第1腿部31和第2腿部32由含有源自右側的拉鏈鏈齒20之某一卡合頭部33之樹脂材料的樹脂部在上下方向上結合。結合部40能係含有源自卡合頭部33之樹脂材料的樹脂部,但要留意的是,代替性地或追加性地能含有源自第1腿部31及/或第2腿部32之樹脂材料。Specifically, the front and rear adjacent
在藉由利用針對卡合頭部33所卡合的卡合區域之一部分R33 (參照圖6)進行超聲波焊接處理而形成之焊接部140 (參照圖7)之切斷來獲得結合部40的情況下,結合部40具有在第1區域21所包含之卡合頭部33與拉鏈帶10之末端19之間延伸的切斷面49。另外,單絲23或焊接部140能在砧122與變幅桿123之間被壓迫(參照圖9)。設想上下方向上的焊接部140之厚度變薄的情況。In the case where the
在一些情況下,與拉鏈帶10之第1帶面11和第2帶面12正交之方向上的切斷面49之最大寬度W49小於與拉鏈帶10之第1帶面11和第2帶面12正交之方向(亦即,上下方向)上的卡合頭部33之最大寬度W33 (參照圖5)。追加性地或替代性地滿足5<L/W,在此,W表示切斷面49之寬度W49,L表示切斷面49之長度L49。此外,切斷面49具有與拉鏈帶10之第1帶面11和第2帶面12正交之方向上的寬度W49以及沿著拉鏈帶10之側緣部13之方向上的長度L49。亦設想單絲23之截面在切斷面49中能夠視覺辨認(參照圖5)。在切斷面49中能夠視覺辨認之單絲23之截面之形狀、大小依賴於切斷位置、切斷角度、單絲23之熱變形之程度等而變化。In some cases, the maximum width W49 of the
切斷面49沿著拉鏈帶10之側緣部13延伸、及/或在第1區域21所包含之卡合頭部33與拉鏈帶10之末端19之間延伸。切斷面49無需係與前後方向平行之面,可係隨著沿前後方向延伸而相應地向左側或右側傾斜之面。未必限定於此,切斷面49位於比第1區域21所包含之卡合頭部33靠拉鏈帶內側的位置。亦可理解為切斷面49位於比第1區域21所包含之卡合頭部33靠拉鏈帶10之側緣部13的位置。此外,拉鏈帶內側係關於第1帶面11或第2帶面12自帶面外之位置朝向帶面內之位置的方向。例如,拉鏈帶內側係自第1帶面11外之位置通過拉鏈帶10之側緣部13而朝向第1帶面11內之位置的方向。切斷面49可係平坦面或非平坦面。The
能滿足如下1個以上的條件。第1區域21中的第1腿部31之配置間距與第2區域22中的第1腿部31之配置間距相等。第1區域21中的第2腿部32之配置間距與第2區域22中的第2腿部32之配置間距相等。第1區域21中的翻轉部34之配置間距與第2區域22中的翻轉部34之配置間距相等。第1區域21所包含之第1腿部31的個數比第2區域22所包含之第1腿部31的個數多。第1區域21所包含之第2腿部32的個數比第2區域22所包含之第2腿部32的個數多。第1區域21所包含之翻轉部34的個數比第2區域22所包含之翻轉部34的個數多。第2區域22所包含之第1腿部31的個數係兩個以上且50個以下。第2區域22所包含之第2腿部32的個數係兩個以上且50個以下。第2區域22所包含之翻轉部34的個數係兩個以上且50以下。Can meet more than one of the following conditions. The arrangement pitch of the
在一些情況下,在前擋件71與結合部40之間配置有1個以上的卡合頭部33。確保前擋件71與拉鏈鏈齒20之間的更強的結合。此外,亦設想針對第2區域22設置前擋件71之情況。In some cases, one or more engagement heads 33 are arranged between the
並不限定於此,拉鏈鏈齒20被拉鏈帶10之經線15相對於拉鏈帶10之第1帶面11緊固。在一些情況下,切斷面49與供用於將拉鏈鏈齒20緊固於拉鏈帶10之第1帶面11上的拉鏈帶10所包含之兩根以上的經線15配置之區域相鄰地定位。在圖3中,經線15以在拉鏈鏈齒20之第1腿部31上沿著前後方向延伸之方式描繪。實際上,各經線15以在跨兩根以上的第1腿部31之後、在第2帶面12側跨1根以上的緯線之方式反覆地延伸。經線15之根數係兩根以上。It is not limited to this, and the
圖8~圖13係表示拉鏈80之製造方法的工序圖。圖14係用於切斷焊接部140之刀128的示意圖。圖15係表示在焊接部140形成之切斷線SL140的示意圖。圖16係表示與以伴隨著焊接部140之切斷之方式切斷拉鏈鏈條90有關之切斷預定線的示意圖。圖17係表示切斷部後之拉鏈鏈條的示意圖。圖18係以另一方式表示被切斷後之拉鏈鏈條的示意圖。8 to 13 are process diagrams showing a method of manufacturing the
為了製造拉鏈80,使用圖8所示之拉鏈鏈條90。拉鏈鏈條90係一對拉鏈鏈帶50結合而成的。為了將拉鏈鏈條90所包含之一對拉鏈鏈齒20***滑件60,在拉鏈鏈條90設置有空間部,該空間部係在拉鏈鏈條90之長度方向上拉鏈鏈齒20被局部地去除而成的。在空間部處將拉鏈鏈條90切斷,將拉鏈鏈條90所包含之一對拉鏈鏈齒20***滑件60。空間部在將拉鏈鏈條90向下游側輸送之過程中以恆定間隔形成於拉鏈鏈條90。為了輸送拉鏈鏈條90,能使用一對輥,該一對輥將拉鏈鏈條90夾在其之間。在拉鏈鏈條90之輸送方向上,在最下游位置之空間部之一個上游側的空間部處將拉鏈鏈條90切斷。如此自拉鏈鏈條90獲得拉鏈80。In order to manufacture the
在將空間部形成於拉鏈鏈條90之際,如圖9所示,進行針對拉鏈鏈條90之各拉鏈鏈帶50所包含之拉鏈鏈齒20之卡合頭部33所卡合的卡合區域之一部分R33的超聲波焊接處理(參照圖6)。由此,如圖10所示,在拉鏈鏈條90形成沿著拉鏈鏈條90之長度方向延伸之焊接部140 (參照圖7)。When the space portion is formed in the
在超聲波焊接處理之際使用超聲波焊接裝置121。超聲波焊接裝置121包括砧122和變幅桿123。變幅桿123將振動能量向卡合頭部33所卡合的卡合區域之一部分R33傳遞。作為結果,存在於卡合區域之一部分R33的卡合頭部33、第1腿部31、或第2腿部32熔融,接下來,相互固著而形成焊接部140 (參照圖7)。在一些情況下,焊接部140具有同與變幅桿123之接觸相應的凹部147。The
接著,如圖11~圖13所示,進行在焊接部140形成沿著拉鏈鏈條90之長度方向延伸之切斷線SL140的工序。使用在焊接部140形成沿著拉鏈鏈條90之長度方向延伸之切斷線SL140之第1切斷裝置126。第1切斷裝置126具有刀引導件127和被刀引導件127引導之刀128。作為選項,第1切斷裝置126亦具有對移動中之拉鏈鏈條90進行引導之鏈條引導件113。Next, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, a process of forming a cut line SL140 extending in the longitudinal direction of the
刀引導件127和刀128一起下降。在刀引導件127接觸到拉鏈帶10之後,刀128進一步下降。在一些情況下,刀128經由在一對拉鏈帶10之間沿著拉鏈鏈條90之長度方向延伸之狹縫89到達焊接部140。換言之,刀128以經由拉鏈鏈條90所包含之各拉鏈帶10之間的狹縫89到達焊接部140之方式運動。避免或抑制了焊接部140之切斷位置之變動。The
刀128係薄板狀的。刀128具有與拉鏈鏈條90之輸送方向正交的寬度W128和沿著拉鏈鏈條90之輸送方向的長度L128。在刀引導件127設置有與此類刀128之形狀匹配的通路。刀引導件127對與拉鏈鏈條90之輸送方向正交之方向上的刀128之移位進行限制,追加性地或替代性地對沿著拉鏈鏈條90之輸送方向之刀128之移位進行限制。在被刀128切斷後之焊接部140形成有切斷線SL140 (參照圖15)。切斷線SL140將焊接部140完全或局部地切斷。切斷線SL140能係貫通焊接部140之狹縫。The
在一些情況下,刀128包括具有第1刀尖133之第1刃部分131以及具有第2刀尖134之第2刃部分132,至少兩個傾斜刃區域135、136在第1刀尖133與第2刀尖134之間延伸。在刀128到達焊接部140時,焊接部140被第1刃部分131和第2刃部分132向相反方向按壓,因而,抑制了焊接部140之不希望的或不被容許的移位。傾斜刃區域135、136所成之角能係30°以上且120°以下。第1刃部分131和第2刃部分132配置於拉鏈鏈條90之輸送方向上。同樣,第1刀尖133、第1傾斜刃區域135、第2傾斜刃區域136以及第2刀尖134配置於拉鏈鏈條90之輸送方向上。In some cases, the
接著,如圖16所示,沿著與拉鏈鏈條90之長度方向正交之寬度方向以伴隨著焊接部140之切斷之方式將拉鏈鏈條90切斷。為了沿著與拉鏈鏈條90之長度方向正交之寬度方向以伴隨著焊接部140之切斷之方式切斷拉鏈鏈條90,使用第2切斷裝置(未圖示)。拉鏈鏈條90例如沿著圖16之切斷線CL19被切斷。此時,焊接部140亦被切斷。如圖17和圖18所示,拉鏈鏈條90之末端19能根據切斷線CL19取得直線或鋸齒等等之任意線形狀。未必限定於此,但在切斷線SL140形成至焊接部140之後,拉鏈鏈條90被切斷。Next, as shown in FIG. 16, along the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the
圖17所示之拉鏈鏈條90之拉鏈鏈齒20接下來穿過被保持至保持件之滑件60。未必限定於此,為了其目的,使用用於把持拉鏈鏈條90之各拉鏈鏈帶50之夾具。反覆進行空間部之形成、拉鏈鏈條90之切斷以及使拉鏈鏈齒20穿過滑件60,自一個拉鏈鏈條90製造多個拉鏈80。對於前擋件71、後擋件72向拉鏈80之安裝,在使拉鏈鏈齒20穿過滑件60的工序之後進行。The
根據上述教示,只要係熟習此項技術者,就能夠對各實施方式施加各種變更。加入至申請專利範圍之附圖標記用於參考,並不係以限定解釋申請專利範圍之目的而被參照的。According to the above teachings, as long as those skilled in the art can apply various changes to the embodiments. The reference signs added to the scope of patent application are for reference, and are not to be referred to for the purpose of limiting the interpretation of the scope of patent application.
10‧‧‧拉鏈帶 11‧‧‧第1帶面 12‧‧‧第2帶面 13‧‧‧側緣部 15‧‧‧經線 19‧‧‧末端 20‧‧‧拉鏈鏈齒 21‧‧‧第1區域 22‧‧‧第2區域 23‧‧‧單絲 31‧‧‧第1腿部 32‧‧‧第2腿部 33‧‧‧卡合頭部 34‧‧‧翻轉部 40‧‧‧結合部 49‧‧‧切斷面 50‧‧‧拉鏈鏈帶 60‧‧‧滑件 71‧‧‧前擋件 72‧‧‧後擋件 80‧‧‧拉鏈 89‧‧‧狹縫 90‧‧‧拉鏈鏈條 113‧‧‧鏈條引導件 121‧‧‧超聲波焊接裝置 122‧‧‧砧 123‧‧‧變幅桿 126‧‧‧第1切斷裝置 127‧‧‧刀引導件 128‧‧‧刀 131‧‧‧第1刃部分 132‧‧‧第2刃部分 133‧‧‧第1刀尖 134‧‧‧第2刀尖 135‧‧‧第1傾斜刃區域 136‧‧‧第2傾斜刃區域 140‧‧‧焊接部 147‧‧‧凹部 CL19‧‧‧切斷線 L49‧‧‧長度 L128‧‧‧長度 R33‧‧‧卡合區域之一部分 SL140‧‧‧切斷線 W10‧‧‧寬度 W33‧‧‧最大寬度 W49‧‧‧寬度/最大寬度 W80‧‧‧寬度 W89‧‧‧寬度 W128‧‧‧寬度10‧‧‧Zipper tape 11‧‧‧The first belt 12‧‧‧ 2nd belt surface 13‧‧‧Side edge 15‧‧‧Warp 19‧‧‧End 20‧‧‧ Zipper chain teeth 21‧‧‧ Region 1 22‧‧‧ Region 2 23‧‧‧monofilament 31‧‧‧ 1st leg 32‧‧‧ 2nd leg 33‧‧‧ snap head 34‧‧‧Flip 40‧‧‧Joint 49‧‧‧cut surface 50‧‧‧Zipper chain belt 60‧‧‧slide 71‧‧‧Front stop 72‧‧‧Rear stop 80‧‧‧Zipper 89‧‧‧Slit 90‧‧‧Zipper chain 113‧‧‧Chain guide 121‧‧‧Ultrasonic welding device 122‧‧‧ Anvil 123‧‧‧ Lever 126‧‧‧The first cutting device 127‧‧‧ Knife guide 128‧‧‧ knife 131‧‧‧1st blade 132‧‧‧2nd blade 133‧‧‧1st tip 134‧‧‧2nd tip 135‧‧‧1st inclined blade area 136‧‧‧ 2nd inclined blade area 140‧‧‧Welding Department 147‧‧‧recess CL19‧‧‧cutting line L49‧‧‧Length L128‧‧‧Length R33‧‧‧Part of the snap-in area SL140‧‧‧Cutting line W10‧‧‧Width W33‧‧‧Maximum width W49‧‧‧Width/Maximum width W80‧‧‧Width W89‧‧‧Width W128‧‧‧Width
圖1係本發明之一方式之拉鏈的上表面示意圖。 圖2係本發明之一方式之拉鏈的下表面示意圖,表示拉鏈鏈齒之第1區域和第2區域。 圖3係各拉鏈鏈帶之拉鏈鏈齒之第2區域之概略的示意圖。 圖4係圖3之IV-IV處所示之平面之概略的截面示意圖。 圖5係結合部之切斷面之概略的正面示意圖。 圖6係以斜線陰影區域表示要超聲波焊接處理之拉鏈鏈齒之卡合頭部的卡合區域之一部分的示意圖。 圖7係表示用於焊接部之切斷之切斷預定線的示意圖。 圖8係表示本發明之一方式之拉鏈之製造方法的工序圖,示意性地表示拉鏈鏈條。 圖9係表示本發明之一方式之拉鏈之製造方法的工序圖,示意性地表示要超聲波焊接處理之拉鏈鏈條。 圖10係表示本發明之一方式之拉鏈之製造方法的工序圖,示意性地表示超聲波焊接處理後之拉鏈鏈條。 圖11係表示本發明之一方式之拉鏈之製造方法的工序圖,示意性地表示用於對在拉鏈鏈條形成之焊接部進行切斷之切斷裝置。 圖12係表示本發明之一方式之拉鏈之製造方法的工序圖,示意性地表示在拉鏈鏈條形成之焊接部被切斷後之狀態。 圖13係表示本發明之一方式之拉鏈之製造方法的工序圖,示意性地表示切斷裝置自拉鏈鏈條離開後之狀態。 圖14係用於切斷焊接部之刀的示意圖。 圖15係表示在焊接部形成之狹縫的示意圖。 圖16係表示與以伴隨著焊接部之切斷之方式切斷拉鏈鏈條有關之切斷預定線的示意圖。 圖17係表示切斷部後之拉鏈鏈條的示意圖。 圖18係以另一方式表示被切斷後之拉鏈鏈條的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the upper surface of a zipper according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lower surface of a slide fastener according to an aspect of the present invention, showing a first area and a second area of a fastener element. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the second area of the fastener element of each fastener chain. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional schematic view of the plane shown at IV-IV in FIG. 3. Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the cut surface of the joint. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the engaging area of the engaging head of the fastener element to be ultrasonically welded by the hatched area with diagonal lines. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a line to be cut for cutting the welded portion. 8 is a process diagram showing a method of manufacturing a slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention, and schematically shows a slide fastener chain. 9 is a process diagram showing a method for manufacturing a slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention, and schematically shows a slide fastener chain to be ultrasonically welded. 10 is a process diagram showing a method for manufacturing a slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention, and schematically shows a slide fastener chain after ultrasonic welding. 11 is a process diagram showing a method of manufacturing a slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention, and schematically shows a cutting device for cutting a welded portion formed on a slide fastener chain. 12 is a process diagram showing a method of manufacturing a slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention, and schematically shows a state where a welded portion formed in a slide fastener chain is cut. 13 is a process diagram showing a method of manufacturing a slide fastener according to an embodiment of the present invention, and schematically shows a state after the cutting device is separated from the fastener chain. Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a knife for cutting a welded part. Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram showing slits formed in the welded portion. 16 is a schematic diagram showing a line to be cut related to cutting a fastener chain in accordance with cutting of a welded portion. Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the zipper chain after the cutting part. Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram showing the zipper chain after being cut in another way.
附圖標記說明
10、拉鏈帶;11、第1帶面;12、第2帶面;13、側緣部;15、經線;19、末端;20、拉鏈鏈齒;21、第1區域;22、第2區域;23、單絲;31、第1腿部;32、第2腿部;33、卡合頭部;34、翻轉部;40、結合部;49、切斷面;50、拉鏈鏈帶;60、滑件;71、前擋件;72、後擋件;80、拉鏈;90、拉鏈鏈條;121、超聲波焊接裝置;122、砧;123、變幅桿;126、第1切斷裝置;140、焊接部。 DESCRIPTION OF
11‧‧‧第1帶面 11‧‧‧The first belt
13‧‧‧側緣部 13‧‧‧Side edge
15‧‧‧經線 15‧‧‧Warp
31‧‧‧第1腿部 31‧‧‧ 1st leg
32‧‧‧第2腿部 32‧‧‧ 2nd leg
33‧‧‧卡合頭部 33‧‧‧ snap head
34‧‧‧翻轉部 34‧‧‧Flip
40‧‧‧結合部 40‧‧‧Joint
49‧‧‧切斷面 49‧‧‧cut surface
71‧‧‧前擋件 71‧‧‧Front stop
L49‧‧‧長度 L49‧‧‧Length
Claims (13)
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CN201810701037.5 | 2018-06-29 | ||
CN201810701037.5A CN110652078B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | Fastener stringer, slide fastener, and method and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
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TW202000069A true TW202000069A (en) | 2020-01-01 |
TWI692324B TWI692324B (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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TW108115356A TWI692324B (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2019-05-03 | Zipper chain belt, zipper, manufacturing method and manufacturing device thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1143825A (en) * | 1965-11-05 | |||
US3533140A (en) * | 1968-02-06 | 1970-10-13 | Waldes Kohinoor Inc | Slide fastener manufacture |
JPS5458549A (en) * | 1977-10-18 | 1979-05-11 | Yoshida Kogyo Kk | Method of forming lower stopper of slide zipper |
JPS5946164B2 (en) * | 1980-05-01 | 1984-11-10 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Space forming device for slide fastener chain |
JPH0759207B2 (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1995-06-28 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | Slide fastener chain space creation method and cutter used for this |
DE19640621C2 (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 2000-07-06 | Uwe Nutto | Connection element for detachable connection of two objects |
JP3733332B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2006-01-11 | Ykk株式会社 | Hidden slide fastener with open fitting insert |
JP4072953B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2008-04-09 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener with open fitting insert |
DE112006001676B4 (en) * | 2005-06-21 | 2015-04-02 | Ykk Corp. | adjuster |
TWM290684U (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2006-05-21 | Shang Fu Zipper Machine Corp | Improved fusion device for upper and lower plastic stops of invisible zipper |
CN102970893A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2013-03-13 | Ykk株式会社 | Method for forming stop section for slide fastener |
US20130305499A1 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2013-11-21 | Ykk Corporation | Fastener Chain with Separable Bottom End Stop and Method for Producing the Same |
JP5813122B2 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2015-11-17 | Ykk株式会社 | Slide fastener |
US8707524B2 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2014-04-29 | Lien-Chou Wang | Double sided nylon sandwich mesh fabric zipper and slider assembly |
WO2015151167A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Ykk株式会社 | Concealed slide fastener and bottom stop forming device |
CN106535693A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2017-03-22 | Ykk株式会社 | Fastener stringer, slide fastener, and article with slide fastener |
WO2016067400A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-06 | Ykk株式会社 | Fastener element and fastener element manufacturing method |
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2018
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CN110652078A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
TWI692324B (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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