TW201940383A - Recyclable gravity anchor block device capable of rapidly and effectively performing construction and achieving convenience of recycling for future use or being discharged from service - Google Patents
Recyclable gravity anchor block device capable of rapidly and effectively performing construction and achieving convenience of recycling for future use or being discharged from service Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種重力式錨塊裝置，特別是指一種可回收的重力式錨塊裝置。The invention relates to a gravity-type anchor block device, in particular to a recyclable gravity-type anchor block device.
隨著世界的能源需求不斷日益增長，加上全球化石能源資源的逐漸耗竭，先進國家開始陸續競相開發以海洋資源來發電之技術，例如離岸式風力發電浮台、洋流發電裝置、波浪發電裝置，以及海洋溫差發電裝置等。然而，一般海洋資源發電之相關裝置，都需要錨碇在特定海域而不致於受海風、海浪或者是洋流吹離或者是漂離原址，目前現有用來固定在海床的錨碇物，主要有樁基、錨，以及重力式錨塊，其中以重力式錨塊最為常見使用。As the world ’s energy demand continues to grow and global energy resources are gradually depleted, advanced countries have begun to compete to develop technologies that use marine resources to generate electricity, such as offshore wind power floating platforms, ocean current power generation devices, and wave power generation devices. , And ocean temperature difference power generation devices. However, related equipment for power generation of general marine resources needs to be anchored in a specific sea area without being affected by sea wind, waves or ocean currents or drifting away from the original site. At present, there are currently anchorages used to fix the seabed. Pile foundations, anchors, and gravity anchor blocks are among the most commonly used.
由於重力式錨塊的材料主要是以混凝土或鐵塊所組成，透過其本身之重力來承載，浮式發電裝置的纜索強大拉力，藉此來確保發電裝置的穩定性，讓發電裝置設置於海床時不致於被海浪、洋流帶離原址。然而，目前重力式錨塊在設置於海床的施工過程中，因為重量大，安裝時下沉太快，而無法精準地安裝於預定位置，不僅增加施工難度與施工周期，同時亦不利於人員的檢修流程，除此之外，也不容易進行後續之回收、除役程序，導致很多的重力式錨塊被棄置、沉積於海底。Since the material of gravity anchor block is mainly composed of concrete or iron block, which is carried by its own gravity, the cable of the floating power generating device has a strong pulling force, thereby ensuring the stability of the power generating device and allowing the power generating device to be installed in the sea. The bed will not be taken away from the original site by waves and currents. However, the gravity anchor block is currently installed on the sea floor during construction. Due to the heavy weight, it sinks too quickly during installation and cannot be accurately installed at the predetermined position, which not only increases the difficulty and period of construction, but also is not conducive to personnel. In addition to the maintenance process, it is not easy to carry out subsequent recovery and decommissioning procedures, resulting in many gravity anchor blocks being abandoned and deposited on the sea floor.
因此，本發明之一目的，即在提供一種可回收重力式錨塊裝置，不僅能夠快速有效地進行安裝施工，同時具備回收以利後續使用或除役之便利性。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a recyclable gravity anchor block device, which can not only perform installation and construction quickly and efficiently, but also have the convenience of recycling for subsequent use or decommissioning.
於是，本發明可回收重力式錨塊裝置，配合一能灌入氣體的進氣管使用，適用於在海中引入或排出海水以改變浮沉狀態，在一些實施態樣中，該可回收重力式錨塊裝置包含一錨碇基座、一壓載單元，及一氣管單元。該錨碇基座包括一底壁、一由該底壁之周緣向上延伸的圍壁，及一由該圍壁之頂緣延伸的頂壁，且該底壁、該圍壁及該頂壁相配合界定出一容置空間。該壓載單元設置於該容置空間且包括一設置於該錨碇基座的該底壁上的負重物。該氣管單元包括一穿設於該壓載單元的該負重物且與該容置空間相連通的主幹氣管，及一穿設於該錨碇基座的該圍壁並穿入該壓載單元的該負重物且與該主幹氣管相連通的支幹氣管，該主幹氣管及該支幹氣管適用於讓該進氣管穿伸於內並使該進氣管的一端與該容置空間相連通，其中，海水可由該支幹氣管經過該主幹氣管而注入至該容置空間使該錨碇基座沉降，氣體可由該進氣管進入至該容置空間使容納於該容置空間的海水通過該主幹氣管再經由該支幹氣管排出而讓該錨碇基座浮起。Therefore, the recoverable gravity anchor block device of the present invention is used with an air inlet pipe capable of being filled with gas, and is suitable for introducing or discharging seawater in the sea to change the state of floating and sinking. In some embodiments, the recoverable gravity anchor The block device includes an anchor base, a ballast unit, and a trachea unit. The anchor base includes a bottom wall, a surrounding wall extending upward from a peripheral edge of the bottom wall, and a top wall extending from a top edge of the surrounding wall, and the bottom wall, the surrounding wall and the top wall are relatively similar. Cooperate to define an accommodation space. The ballast unit is disposed in the accommodation space and includes a load disposed on the bottom wall of the anchor base. The trachea unit includes a trunk air pipe penetrating the weight of the ballast unit and communicating with the accommodation space, and a penetrating wall surrounding the anchor base and penetrating the ballast unit. The branched air pipe bearing the weight and communicating with the trunk air pipe, the trunk air pipe and the branch air pipe are suitable for allowing the air intake pipe to penetrate through and make one end of the air intake pipe communicate with the accommodation space, Wherein, the seawater may be injected into the accommodation space through the trunk gas pipe to the accommodation space to settle the anchor base, and the gas may enter the accommodation space from the intake pipe to allow the seawater contained in the accommodation space to pass through the accommodation space. The trunk trachea is then discharged through the branch trachea to allow the anchor base to float.
在一些實施態樣中，該主幹氣管具有一與該容置空間相連通的第一主幹端，及一位於該第一主幹端相反側的第二主幹端，該支幹氣管具有一與該第二主幹端相連通的第一支幹端，及一位於該第一支幹端相反側的第二支幹端，且該第二支幹端的位置高於該第一支幹端的位置。In some embodiments, the trunk trachea has a first trunk end in communication with the accommodating space, and a second trunk end located on the opposite side of the first trunk end. A first branch end connected with the two trunk ends and a second branch end located on the opposite side of the first branch end, and the position of the second branch end is higher than the position of the first branch end.
在一些實施態樣中，該主幹氣管的該第二主幹端及該支幹氣管的該第一支幹端為弧形，以供該進氣管穿伸於內並使該進氣管的一端與該容置空間相連通。In some implementation forms, the second trunk end of the trunk air pipe and the first trunk end of the branch air pipe are arc-shaped, so that the air intake pipe can penetrate through and make one end of the air intake pipe. And communicate with the accommodation space.
在一些實施態樣中，還包含一設置於該錨碇基座的連接結構，該連接結構包括至少一固接於該錨碇基座的該頂壁的環孔件。In some embodiments, a connecting structure provided on the anchor base is further included. The connecting structure includes at least one ring hole member fixed to the top wall of the anchor base.
在一些實施態樣中，該錨碇基座的該頂壁貫穿形成一人員進出口，該人員進出口適用於提供人員進出於該容置空間。In some implementation forms, the top wall of the anchor base penetrates to form a personnel entrance, and the personnel entrance is suitable for providing personnel access to the accommodation space.
在一些實施態樣中，該壓載單元還包括一覆蓋該負重物的隔離件。In some embodiments, the ballast unit further includes a spacer covering the weight.
在一些實施態樣中，該錨碇基座為不透水及不透氣的結構體。In some embodiments, the anchor base is a water-impermeable and air-impermeable structure.
本發明至少具有以下之功效：藉由該能灌入氣體的進氣管之配合使用，在海中透過引入或排出海水的方式，來改變該可回收重力式錨塊裝置的浮沉狀態。一方面，海水可由該支幹氣管經過該主幹氣管而注入至該容置空間使該錨碇基座沉降；另一方面，氣體可由該進氣管進入至該容置空間使容納於該容置空間的海水通過該主幹氣管再經由該支幹氣管排出而讓該錨碇基座浮起，讓該可回收重力式錨塊裝置不僅能夠協助人員快速有效地進行安裝施工，同時具備可回收的操作便利性。The present invention has at least the following effects: By using the air inlet pipe capable of being filled with gas, the floating and sinking state of the recoverable gravity anchor block device is changed by introducing or discharging seawater in the sea. On the one hand, seawater can be injected into the accommodation space through the trunk gas pipe to the accommodation space to settle the anchor base; on the other hand, gas can enter the accommodation space from the intake pipe to be accommodated in the accommodation space. The seawater in the space passes through the main air pipe and then is discharged through the main air pipe to float the anchor base, so that the recyclable gravity anchor block device can not only assist personnel to quickly and efficiently perform installation and construction, but also have recyclable operations. Convenience.
在本發明被詳細描述之前，應當注意在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are represented by the same numbers.
參閱圖1至圖3，是本發明可回收重力式錨塊裝置的一第一實施例，該可回收重力式錨塊裝置配合一能灌入氣體的進氣管9使用，適用於在海中藉由一水下機器人4的輔助而引入或是排出海水，以改變該可回收重力式錨塊裝置的浮沉狀態，在本實施例中，該可回收重力式錨塊裝置包含一錨碇基座1、一壓載單元2、一氣管單元3、一進氣系統5，以及一連接結構6。1 to 3, it is a first embodiment of the recyclable gravity anchor block device of the present invention. The recyclable gravity anchor block device is used with an air inlet pipe 9 capable of being filled with gas, and is suitable for borrowing in the sea. The seawater is introduced or discharged with the assistance of an underwater robot 4 to change the floatation state of the recyclable gravity anchor block device. In this embodiment, the recyclable gravity anchor block device includes an anchor base 1 , A ballast unit 2, a trachea unit 3, an air intake system 5, and a connection structure 6.
詳細來說，該錨碇基座1為不透水及不透氣的結構體，可由例如鋼或者鋼筋混凝土來建構而成，但本實施例並非用以限定本創作，該錨碇基座1包括一底壁11、一由該底壁11之周緣向上延伸的圍壁12，以及一由該圍壁12之頂緣水平延伸的頂壁13，且該底壁11、該圍壁12以及該頂壁13互相配合共同界定出一容置空間14。該頂壁13貫穿形成一人員進出口15，並設置一於該人員進出口15上方且配合該人員進出口15孔徑大小的人孔蓋16，以供遮蓋該人員進出口15，該人員進出口15適用於提供人員進出於該容置空間14。該壓載單元2設置於該容置空間14，包括一均勻地設置於該錨碇基座1的該底壁11上的負重物21。在本實施例中，該負重物21例如為砂石、混凝土、鐵塊或其他比重大的填充材料，用以確保該可回收重力式錨塊裝置的平衡穩定性及重量。In detail, the anchor base 1 is a water-tight and air-impermeable structure, which can be constructed of, for example, steel or reinforced concrete, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the creation. The anchor base 1 includes a A bottom wall 11, a surrounding wall 12 extending upward from a peripheral edge of the bottom wall 11, and a top wall 13 horizontally extending from a top edge of the surrounding wall 12, and the bottom wall 11, the surrounding wall 12, and the top wall 13 cooperate with each other to define an accommodation space 14. The top wall 13 penetrates to form a personnel entrance 15 and a manhole cover 16 is arranged above the personnel entrance 15 and cooperates with the aperture of the personnel entrance 15 to cover the personnel entrance 15 15 is suitable for providing personnel to enter and leave the accommodation space 14. The ballast unit 2 is disposed in the accommodating space 14 and includes a weight 21 uniformly disposed on the bottom wall 11 of the anchor base 1. In this embodiment, the load-bearing object 21 is, for example, gravel, concrete, iron block, or other bulky filling material, to ensure the balance stability and weight of the recyclable gravity anchor block device.
該氣管單元3設置於該錨碇基座1，包括一穿設於該壓載單元2的該負重物21且與該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14互相連通的主幹氣管31，以及一穿設於該錨碇基座1的該圍壁12並穿入該壓載單元2的該負重物21且與該主幹氣管31互相連通的支幹氣管32，該主幹氣管31以及該支幹氣管32為不透水及不透氣的材質，且該主幹氣管31與該支幹氣管32適用於讓該進氣管9穿伸於內，並使該進氣管9的一端與該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14互相連通。進一步來說，該主幹氣管31具有一與該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14互相連通的第一主幹端311，以及一位於該第一主幹端311相反側的第二主幹端312，在本實施例中，該主幹氣管31係垂直延伸，因此該第一主幹端311位於該第二主幹端312上方。該支幹氣管32則具有一與該主幹氣管31的該第二主幹端312互相連通的第一支幹端321，以及一位於該第一支幹端321相反側的第二支幹端322，在本實施例中，該支幹氣管32係斜向延伸，且該第二支幹端322的高度係高於該第一支幹端321、該第一主幹端311以及該第二主幹端312，藉由如此的設置方式以確保海水能順利流出或流入該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14中。另一方面，由於該負重物21的高度略低於該第一主幹端311，其目的在於盡量減少不能排出的海水，以增加該容置空間14充氣空間。The trachea unit 3 is disposed on the anchor base 1 and includes a trunk gas pipe 31 penetrating the weight 21 of the ballast unit 2 and communicating with the accommodation space 14 of the anchor base 1, and A branch gas pipe 32 penetrating the surrounding wall 12 of the anchor base 1 and penetrating the weight 21 of the ballast unit 2 and communicating with the trunk gas pipe 31. The trunk gas pipe 31 and the branch pipe The air pipe 32 is a material that is impermeable to water and air, and the trunk air pipe 31 and the branch air pipe 32 are suitable for allowing the air inlet pipe 9 to extend inward, and one end of the air inlet pipe 9 and the anchor base The accommodation spaces 14 of 1 communicate with each other. Further, the trunk gas pipe 31 has a first trunk end 311 in communication with the accommodation space 14 of the anchor base 1 and a second trunk end 312 on the opposite side of the first trunk end 311, In this embodiment, the trunk gas pipe 31 extends vertically, so the first trunk end 311 is located above the second trunk end 312. The branch trachea 32 has a first branch end 321 in communication with the second trunk end 312 of the main trunk tube 31, and a second branch end 322 on the opposite side of the first branch end 321. In this embodiment, the branch trachea 32 extends obliquely, and the height of the second branch end 322 is higher than the first branch end 321, the first trunk end 311, and the second trunk end 312. In this way, it is ensured that seawater can smoothly flow out or flow into the accommodation space 14 of the anchor base 1. On the other hand, since the height of the weight 21 is slightly lower than the first trunk end 311, the purpose is to minimize the seawater that cannot be discharged, so as to increase the aeration space of the accommodation space 14.
該進氣系統5例如是一空氣壓縮機，設置於一具有一纜索控制樁81及一水下機器人控制箱82的工作船8上，並可拆卸地連接於該進氣管9，該進氣管9為一柔性高壓管，當該可回收重力式錨塊裝置已沉放在一海底7，要將其回收時，由遙控該連接於該工作船8上之該水下機器人控制箱82的水下機器人4的機器手臂，夾著該進氣管9的出口端，從該第二支幹端322***該支幹氣管32，並進一步推進到該主幹氣管31，使該進氣管9到達充滿海水的該容置空間14，而如圖2所繪製的態樣。該進氣系統5用以提供氣體以經由該進氣管9至該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14。該進氣系統5包括一氣體控制閥51，該氣體控制閥51設置於該進氣系統5旁，並與該進氣管9連通，且該氣體控制閥51在該可回收重力式錨塊裝置上升過程中氣體膨脹時，適用於釋放氣體讓海水進入該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14，以保持浮力不致過大。該連接結構6設置於該錨碇基座1，包括四個分別固接於該錨碇基座1的該頂壁13與該圍壁12上的環孔件61，以及一連接於該環孔件61的纜索62，且該纜索62的另一端則連接於該工作船8上的該纜索控制樁81，該環孔件61的數量與設置方式不以上述為限。The air intake system 5 is, for example, an air compressor, which is disposed on a work boat 8 having a cable control pile 81 and an underwater robot control box 82, and is detachably connected to the air intake pipe 9. The tube 9 is a flexible high-pressure tube. When the recyclable gravity anchor block device has been sunk on a sea floor 7 and is to be recovered, the underwater robot control box 82 connected to the work boat 8 is remotely controlled. The robot arm of the underwater robot 4 clamps the outlet end of the air inlet pipe 9 and inserts the branch air pipe 32 from the second branch end 322, and further advances to the trunk air pipe 31, so that the inlet pipe 9 reaches The accommodating space 14 filled with seawater is in a state shown in FIG. 2. The air intake system 5 is used to provide gas to the accommodation space 14 of the anchor base 1 via the air intake pipe 9. The air intake system 5 includes a gas control valve 51. The gas control valve 51 is disposed beside the air intake system 5 and communicates with the air intake pipe 9. The gas control valve 51 is located in the recyclable gravity anchor block device. When the gas expands during the ascent process, it is suitable for releasing gas to allow seawater to enter the accommodating space 14 of the anchor base 1 so as to keep the buoyancy from being excessive. The connecting structure 6 is disposed on the anchor base 1 and includes four ring hole members 61 fixed to the top wall 13 and the surrounding wall 12 of the anchor base 1 and a ring hole connected to the ring hole 61 respectively. The cable 62 of the component 61 and the other end of the cable 62 are connected to the cable control pile 81 on the work boat 8. The number and arrangement of the ring hole members 61 are not limited to the above.
具體而言，該可回收重力式錨塊裝置設置於該海底7，並透過該連接結構6的該纜索62與海面上的發電裝置或平台連結，使得海面上的發電裝置或平台可以穩固地錨碇於海域中。由於該錨碇基座1為中空的結構體，當需要將該可回收重力式錨塊裝置沉降入該海底7時，先將該進氣管9插設至該氣管單元3，可如圖3所示從該第二支幹端322將海水灌入該容置空間14，使該可回收重力式錨塊裝置設置開始下沉，如此海水可由該支幹氣管32的該第二支幹端322經過該主幹氣管31而注入至該容置空間14，使得該錨碇基座1沉降，因此，該可回收重力式錨塊裝置得以坐底於該海底7。另一方面，當需要將該可回收重力式錨塊裝置回收時，可如圖2所示將該進氣管9依序地穿伸於該支幹氣管32以及該主幹氣管31，並使該進氣管9的出氣端與該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14互相連通，氣體由該進氣管9進入至該容置空間14，使容納於該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14的海水受到注入空氣的壓力推擠而從該主幹氣管31流出，再經由該支幹氣管32的該第二支幹端322排出，而讓該錨碇基座1浮起，因此，該可回收重力式錨塊裝置得以漂浮於海平面，再將該進氣管9從該可回收重力式錨塊裝置移出後，便呈現如圖3所繪製的狀態。Specifically, the recyclable gravity anchor block device is disposed on the sea floor 7 and is connected to the power generating device or platform on the sea through the cable 62 of the connection structure 6, so that the power generating device or platform on the sea can be stably anchored. Sting in the sea. Since the anchor base 1 is a hollow structure, when it is necessary to sink the recyclable gravity anchor block device into the seabed 7, the air inlet pipe 9 is first inserted into the air pipe unit 3, as shown in FIG. 3 It is shown that seawater is poured into the accommodation space 14 from the second branch end 322, so that the set of the recyclable gravity anchor block device starts to sink, so that seawater can be drawn from the second branch end 322 of the branch air pipe 32 It is injected into the containing space 14 through the trunk gas pipe 31, so that the anchorage base 1 is settled. Therefore, the recyclable gravity anchor block device can sit on the bottom 7. On the other hand, when it is necessary to recover the recyclable gravity anchor block device, as shown in FIG. 2, the intake pipe 9 may be sequentially extended through the branch air pipe 32 and the main air pipe 31, and the The air outlet end of the air inlet pipe 9 communicates with the accommodation space 14 of the anchor base 1, and the gas enters the accommodation space 14 from the air inlet pipe 9, so that the space accommodated in the anchor base 1 is accommodated. The seawater in the installation space 14 is pushed by the pressure of the injected air and flows out from the trunk air pipe 31, and then is discharged through the second branch end 322 of the branch air pipe 32, so that the anchor base 1 floats. Therefore, The recyclable gravity anchor block device can float on the sea level, and after the air inlet pipe 9 is removed from the recyclable gravity anchor block device, the state shown in FIG. 3 is displayed.
在本實施例中，該錨碇基座1的該底壁11與該海底7的接觸面，可依據該海底7的海床底質之特性作不同的設計，不拘限於平滑面、或者是粗糙面，也可以額外進行止滑的處理。例如當海床底質為泥沙，可使該錨碇基座1的該底壁11與該海底7的接觸面作凹凸不平的設計，如海床底質為岩石時，可使該錨碇基座1的該底壁11與該海底7的接觸面加裝軟墊。另外，該壓載單元2的該負重物21於該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14的充填高度，約略為該錨碇基座1的該圍壁12的1/3左右，藉此讓該錨碇基座1的重心位置保持於浮心位置之下，該可回收重力式錨塊裝置在可承受的限度內能夠抵抗海流的搖晃，而不會偏向一方而導致該錨碇基座1呈現一傾斜狀態，用以確保該可回收重力式錨塊裝置的平衡穩定性，因此，海面上的發電裝置或平台可以穩固地聳立於標的海域中。特別要說明的是，設計、製造者當能依據實際使用需要作調整與組合，該錨碇基座1的設置方式不以本實施例之揭露內容為限。In this embodiment, the contact surface between the bottom wall 11 of the anchor base 1 and the sea floor 7 can be designed differently according to the characteristics of the bottom texture of the sea floor 7 and is not limited to a smooth surface or a rough surface. Surface, you can also perform additional anti-slip processing. For example, when the bottom of the seabed is sediment, the contact surface between the bottom wall 11 of the anchor base 1 and the bottom 7 can be designed to be uneven. For example, when the bottom of the seabed is rock, the anchor can be made. A soft pad is installed on the contact surface between the bottom wall 11 of the base 1 and the bottom 7. In addition, the filling height of the weight 21 of the ballast unit 2 in the accommodating space 14 of the anchor base 1 is about 1/3 of the surrounding wall 12 of the anchor base 1. Keeping the center of gravity position of the anchor base 1 below the floating center position, the recyclable gravity anchor block device can resist the sway of the ocean current within the limit tolerable, and will not lean to one side and cause the anchor base 1 presents a tilted state to ensure the balance and stability of the recyclable gravity anchor block device. Therefore, the power generating device or platform on the sea can stand firmly in the target sea area. It should be particularly noted that the design and manufacturer should be able to adjust and combine according to the actual use needs, and the setting method of the anchor base 1 is not limited to the content disclosed in this embodiment.
進一步來說，為方便操作人員將該進氣管9***且穿過該支幹氣管32以及該主幹氣管31，同時讓該進氣管9的一端穿設於該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14內，在本實施例中，該主幹氣管31的該第二主幹端312以及該支幹氣管32的該第一支幹端321為弧形的設計，並且該第二支幹端322呈喇叭狀，以供該進氣管9容易地穿伸於內並使該進氣管9的一端能與該容置空間14相連通。除此之外，該第二支幹端322的位置必須高於該第一支幹端321的位置，用以防止該可回收重力式錨塊裝置沉底於該海底7時，該支幹氣管32的開口處（亦即該第二支幹端322）被埋陷，特別要說明的是，設計、製造者當能依據實際使用需要作調整，該氣管單元3的設置方式不以本實施例之揭露內容為限，同樣可以達到該氣管單元3之功效者，均視為本實施態樣的常規變化。Further, in order to facilitate the operator to insert and pass the air inlet pipe 9 through the branch air pipe 32 and the main air pipe 31, and at the same time let one end of the air pipe 9 pass through the container of the anchor base 1. In the space 14, in this embodiment, the second trunk end 312 of the trunk air pipe 31 and the first trunk end 321 of the branch air pipe 32 have an arc shape design, and the second branch end 322 It is horn-shaped, so that the air inlet pipe 9 can easily penetrate and extend inside, and one end of the air inlet pipe 9 can communicate with the accommodation space 14. In addition, the position of the second branch end 322 must be higher than the position of the first branch end 321 to prevent the regenerative gravity anchor block device from sinking to the bottom of the sea 7 when the branch trachea The opening of 32 (that is, the second branch end 322) is buried. In particular, it should be noted that the designer and the manufacturer can adjust according to the actual use needs. The arrangement of the trachea unit 3 is not based on this embodiment. The disclosure is limited, and those who can also achieve the effect of the trachea unit 3 are regarded as conventional changes in this embodiment.
大致來說，該可回收重力式錨塊裝置於施工時，首先，在海岸上的船塢（圖中未繪製）內建造該錨碇基座1，待妥當完成裝置後，可由該人員進出口15以輸送帶、抽砂機或者是其他方式，將該負重物21填入至該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14。接著，透過施工船將該可回收重力式錨塊裝置拖曳至安裝標的海域，利用該纜索62將欲錨碇的發電裝置或平台連接固定，將該進氣管9插設至該氣管單元3，從該第二支幹端322將海水灌入該容置空間14，使該可回收重力式錨塊裝置設置開始下沉，最後，移除該進氣管9。特別要說明的是，為了將該錨碇基座1沉底時，使尚留在該容置空間14的空氣盡量排出，該進氣管9出口加一適當大小的浮力件（圖中未示出），使該進氣管9出口保持在該容置空間14的內水面上。在安裝及收回過程中，需由該工作船8操作該纜索62帶住該錨碇基座1，以便控制其運動。Generally speaking, during the construction of the recyclable gravity anchor block device, firstly, the anchor base 1 is built in a dock on the coast (not shown in the figure). After the device is properly completed, the person can import and export 15 The load-bearing object 21 is filled into the accommodation space 14 of the anchor base 1 by a conveyor belt, a sand pump or other methods. Then, tow the recyclable gravity anchor block device to the installation target sea area through a construction ship, use the cable 62 to connect and fix the power generation device or platform to be anchored, and insert the air inlet pipe 9 to the air pipe unit 3, Seawater is poured into the accommodating space 14 from the second branch end 322, so that the retrievable gravity anchor block device starts to sink, and finally, the air inlet pipe 9 is removed. In particular, in order to allow the air remaining in the accommodating space 14 to be exhausted as much as possible when the anchor base 1 sinks to the bottom, an appropriate size buoyancy member is added to the outlet of the intake pipe 9 (not shown in the figure). (Out), so that the outlet of the air inlet pipe 9 is kept on the inner water surface of the accommodating space 14. During the installation and retrieval process, the work boat 8 needs to operate the cable 62 to hold the anchor base 1 in order to control its movement.
該進氣管9可在該可回收重力式錨塊裝置於下沉前臨時***，當該可回收重力式錨塊裝置在沉降於該海底7的過程中，可藉由該進氣系統5輸送氣體至該進氣管9，透過氣體進入至該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14來增加該可回收重力式錨塊裝置的浮力，因水深加大空氣被壓縮使浮力變小，以控制該可回收重力式錨塊裝置的下沉速度，以及調整該可回收重力式錨塊裝置的錨碇定位點。若該可回收重力式錨塊裝置欲進行回收、除役程序時，將該進氣管9插設至該氣管單元3，並透過該進氣系統5輸送氣體至該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14內，藉由氣體的灌入將原本容納於該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14內的海水排出，使得該可回收重力式錨塊裝置緩慢地朝海平面上升，當海水深度逐漸變小時，該錨碇基座1的該容置空間14內的壓力也隨著降低，多餘的氣體則會自然地由該支幹氣管32的開口處釋出，或該氣管單元3經該進氣管9調節該氣體控制閥51而釋出，並保持該可回收重力式錨塊裝置仍可繼續上浮，直到該可回收重力式錨塊裝置漂浮於海平面為止。The air inlet pipe 9 can be temporarily inserted before the retrievable gravity anchor block device sinks. When the retrievable gravity anchor block device is settled on the seabed 7, it can be transported by the air intake system 5. The gas enters the air inlet pipe 9 and passes through the gas into the accommodation space 14 of the anchorage base 1 to increase the buoyancy of the recyclable gravity anchor block device. As the water depth increases, the air is compressed and the buoyancy becomes smaller. Control the sinking speed of the recyclable gravity anchor block device, and adjust the anchorage anchorage point of the recyclable gravity anchor block device. If the recyclable gravity anchor block device is to be recovered and decommissioned, the air inlet pipe 9 is inserted into the air pipe unit 3, and the gas is delivered to the anchor base 1 through the air inlet system 5. In the accommodating space 14, the seawater originally contained in the accommodating space 14 of the anchorage base 1 is discharged by the infiltration of gas, so that the recyclable gravity anchor block device slowly rises toward the sea level. As the depth gradually decreases, the pressure in the accommodating space 14 of the anchor base 1 also decreases, and excess gas is naturally released from the opening of the branch air pipe 32, or the air pipe unit 3 passes through. The air inlet pipe 9 is released by adjusting the gas control valve 51 and keeps the recyclable gravity anchor block device to continue to float until the recyclable gravity anchor block device floats at sea level.
參閱圖4，是本發明的一第二實施例，該可回收重力式錨塊裝置的整體結構以及使用方式，大致與上述該第一實施例相同，該第二實施例與該第一實施例的主要不同之處在於本實施例中，該壓載單元2還包括一覆蓋於該負重物21上方的隔離件22，由於在本實施例中，該負重物21例如為砂石或其他比重大的粒狀物時，該隔離件22的設置可以防止該負重物21滾落至該主幹氣管31的開口處（亦即該第一主幹端311），進而避免該氣管單元3的阻塞。Referring to FIG. 4, there is a second embodiment of the present invention. The overall structure and use method of the recyclable gravity anchor block device are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment, and the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment. The main difference is that in this embodiment, the ballast unit 2 further includes a spacer 22 covering the weight 21, because in this embodiment, the weight 21 is, for example, gravel or other specific gravity. In the case of particles, the spacer 22 can prevent the weight 21 from rolling down to the opening of the trunk air pipe 31 (that is, the first trunk end 311), thereby preventing the air pipe unit 3 from being blocked.
綜上所述，本發明可回收重力式錨塊裝置，藉由該能灌入氣體的進氣管9之配合使用，在海中透過引入或排出海水的方式，來改變該可回收重力式錨塊裝置的浮沉狀態。一方面，海水可由該支幹氣管32經過該主幹氣管31而注入至該容置空間14使該錨碇基座1沉降；另一方面，氣體可由該進氣管9進入至該容置空間14使容納於該容置空間14的海水通過該主幹氣管31再經由該支幹氣管32排出而讓該錨碇基座1浮起，讓該可回收重力式錨塊裝置不僅能夠協助人員快速有效地進行安裝施工，同時具備可回收的操作便利性，故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the recyclable gravity anchor block device of the present invention uses the air inlet pipe 9 capable of being filled with gas to change the recyclable gravity anchor block by introducing or discharging seawater in the sea. Floating state of the device. On the one hand, seawater can be injected from the branch air pipe 32 through the main air pipe 31 into the accommodation space 14 to settle the anchor base 1; on the other hand, gas can enter the accommodation space 14 from the intake pipe 9 The seawater contained in the accommodation space 14 is passed through the trunk air pipe 31 and then discharged through the branch air pipe 32 to float the anchor base 1, and the recyclable gravity anchor block device can not only assist personnel to quickly and effectively The installation and construction, as well as the convenience of recyclable operation, can indeed achieve the purpose of cost invention.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
1‧‧‧錨碇基座1‧‧‧ Anchor Base
11‧‧‧底壁11‧‧‧ bottom wall
12‧‧‧圍壁12‧‧‧ wall
13‧‧‧頂壁13‧‧‧ top wall
14‧‧‧容置空間14‧‧‧ accommodation space
15‧‧‧人員進出口15‧‧‧Personnel import and export
16‧‧‧人孔蓋16‧‧‧ manhole cover
2‧‧‧壓載單元2‧‧‧ Ballast Unit
21‧‧‧負重物21‧‧‧ weight
22‧‧‧隔離件22‧‧‧Isolator
3‧‧‧氣管單元3‧‧‧ trachea unit
31‧‧‧主幹氣管31‧‧‧ trunk trachea
311‧‧‧第一主幹端311‧‧‧first trunk
312‧‧‧第二主幹端312‧‧‧second trunk
32‧‧‧支幹氣管32‧‧‧ dry trachea
321‧‧‧第一支幹端321‧‧‧The first trunk
322‧‧‧第二支幹端322‧‧‧ second trunk
4‧‧‧水下機器人4‧‧‧ Underwater Robot
41‧‧‧水下機器人臍帶41‧‧‧ Underwater robot umbilical cord
5‧‧‧進氣系統5‧‧‧Air intake system
51‧‧‧氣體控制閥51‧‧‧Gas Control Valve
6‧‧‧連接結構6‧‧‧ connection structure
61‧‧‧環孔件61‧‧‧Ring hole
62‧‧‧纜索62‧‧‧Cable
7‧‧‧海底7‧‧‧ undersea
8‧‧‧工作船8‧‧‧ work boat
81‧‧‧纜索控制樁81‧‧‧Cable control pile
82‧‧‧水下機器人控制箱82‧‧‧ Underwater Robot Control Box
9‧‧‧進氣管9‧‧‧ intake pipe
本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中： 圖1是一前視示意圖，說明本發明可回收重力式錨塊裝置的一第一實施例位於一沉底位置； 圖2是一前視示意圖，說明該第一實施例位於該沉底位置； 圖3是一前視示意圖，說明該第一實施例位於一漂浮位置；及 圖4是一前視示意圖，說明本發明可回收重力式錨塊裝置的一第二實施例位於該沉底位置。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic front view illustrating a first embodiment of a recoverable gravity anchor block device of the present invention is located in a Sink bottom position; Figure 2 is a schematic front view illustrating the first embodiment is located in the sink bottom position; Figure 3 is a schematic front view illustrating the first embodiment is located in a floating position; and Figure 4 is a front view A schematic diagram illustrating that a second embodiment of the recoverable gravity anchor block device of the present invention is located at the sinking position.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107109776A TWI648200B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Recyclable gravity anchor block |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107109776A TWI648200B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Recyclable gravity anchor block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI648200B TWI648200B (en) | 2019-01-21 |
| TW201940383A true TW201940383A (en) | 2019-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107109776A TWI648200B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Recyclable gravity anchor block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI648200B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS589040B2 (en) * | 1979-02-19 | 1983-02-18 | 三井造船株式会社 | Undersea mooring device for work boats |
| JPS6474194A (en) * | 1987-09-12 | 1989-03-20 | Nippon Mining Co | Semi-submerged underwater structure |
| JPH0257494A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1990-02-27 | Namura Zosenjo:Kk | Submerged type mooring buoy |
| GB0808459D0 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-06-18 | Ngm Sustainable Developments L | Floating buildings |
| KR20110050671A (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2011-05-16 | 세반 마린 에이에스에이 | Floating unit for storage of gas |
| CN201816728U (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-05-04 | 上海利策科技有限公司 | Floater system used for being connected with floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) hull |
| CN202551906U (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-11-28 | 许是勇 | Submersible anti-wave reinforced concrete aquaculture net cage structure |
| CN107089304A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-08-25 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of new ocean platform and application method for resisting hurricane |
-
2018
- 2018-03-22 TW TW107109776A patent/TWI648200B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI648200B (en) | 2019-01-21 |
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