TW201939879A - Supporting device of elevated solar power generation facility including a pile unit and a support frame unit - Google Patents
Supporting device of elevated solar power generation facility including a pile unit and a support frame unit Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
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本發明是有關於一種太陽能發電設施的建構設備，特別是指一種高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置。The invention relates to a construction equipment of a solar power generation facility, in particular to a support device of an overhead solar power generation facility.
參閱圖1，為一習知的地面型太陽能發電設施1，包含一建構於地面的基礎單元11、一自該基礎單元11向上延伸的支撐單元12，及一安裝於該支撐單元12上的太陽能電池模組13。其中，該基礎單元11因與土壤接觸，大多使用耐候性佳及耐久性佳的鋼筋混凝土材料製成，該基礎單元11包含一埋置於地表下的基礎板111，及一自該基礎板111向上延伸且局部突出地表的基礎柱112。而該支撐單元12包括一固定於該基礎柱112的鋼架柱121，及一固定在該鋼架柱121上的承盤122。該太陽能電池模組13架設於該承盤122上，該承盤122是配合設置地點的日照而朝向特定角度，使得該太陽能電池模組13盡可能接收太陽光能，並將所接收的太陽光能轉換為可利用的電能。Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional ground-type solar power generation facility 1 includes a base unit 11 constructed on the ground, a support unit 12 extending upward from the base unit 11, and a solar energy installed on the support unit 12. Battery module 13. Among them, the base unit 11 is mostly made of reinforced concrete materials with good weather resistance and durability due to contact with the soil. The base unit 11 includes a base plate 111 buried under the ground and a base plate 111 The foundation pillars 112 extending upward and partially protruding from the ground surface. The supporting unit 12 includes a steel frame pillar 121 fixed to the base pillar 112 and a supporting plate 122 fixed to the steel frame pillar 121. The solar cell module 13 is mounted on the supporting plate 122. The supporting plate 122 faces a specific angle according to the sunshine at the installation location, so that the solar cell module 13 receives solar energy as much as possible, and receives the received solar light. Can be converted into available electrical energy.
參閱圖2並配合圖1，為了降低建設成本並且節約土地使用，該地面型太陽能發電設施1得以密集地建置，以在有限的土地上盡可能建構高密度的太陽能電池模組13，以求收集更多的太陽光能。Referring to FIG. 2 and in conjunction with FIG. 1, in order to reduce construction costs and save land use, the ground-type solar power generation facility 1 was densely built to construct a high-density solar cell module 13 on a limited land as much as possible, so as to Collect more solar energy.
然而，上述的地面型太陽能發電設施1仍存在有許多的缺點：However, the above-mentioned ground-based solar power generation facility 1 still has many disadvantages:
(1)難以提高高度：若要提高所述太陽能電池模組13的所在高度，即必須增加該基礎柱112及該鋼架柱121的高度，但在增加該基礎柱112及該鋼架柱121之高度的同時，也必須考量地基的穩定度，故勢必也需要增加該基礎板111的平面尺寸以及入地深度，因此不但增加建造成本，在密集性建構時也會因該等基礎板111的平面尺寸而受限。(1) It is difficult to increase the height: if the height of the solar cell module 13 is increased, the height of the foundation column 112 and the steel frame column 121 must be increased, but the foundation column 112 and the steel frame column 121 are being increased At the same time, the stability of the foundation must also be considered. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the planar size of the foundation plate 111 and the depth of the ground. Therefore, not only the construction cost is increased, but also the density of the foundation plate 111 will be affected during the intensive construction. Limited in plane size.
(2)浪費大量土地面積：所述地面型太陽能發電設施1除了必須佔用大量土地，且無法進行其它的經濟活動或社交活動，形成土地的高度浪費，造成土地資源使用的重大排擠。所以目前所述地面型太陽能發電設施1幾乎都只能設置於經濟利用價值較低的地區，例如受污染的土地、無法耕作的荒廢土地、近海溼地等。(2) Waste a large amount of land area: In addition to the above-mentioned ground-type solar power generation facility 1 that must occupy a large amount of land, it cannot perform other economic or social activities, resulting in a high degree of waste of land and causing significant crowding of land resource use. Therefore, almost all of the above-mentioned ground-based solar power generation facilities 1 can only be set up in areas with low economic utilization value, such as polluted land, waste land that cannot be cultivated, offshore wetlands, and the like.
(3)施工期過長：由於該基礎單元11的鋼筋混凝土材料及施工工序特性，須經過開挖整地、低強度打底混凝土、測量放樣、模板組立、鋼筋組立、基礎螺栓放樣組立、灌注混凝土、模板拆除、土方回填夯實、混凝土乾硬等工序，加上混凝土材料形成足夠強度所需的時間相當長，相當耗費工期，也是財務方面的損失。如果施工地點臨接道路或公共設施，除長時間施工影響交通外，如工地不適合開挖，也會影響工作的進行。(3) The construction period is too long: due to the reinforced concrete material and construction process characteristics of the base unit 11, it must be excavated for site preparation, low-strength primer concrete, survey stakeout, template assembly, reinforcement assembly, foundation bolt stakeout assembly, and poured concrete , Formwork removal, earthwork backfill compaction, concrete drying and hardening, etc., plus the time required for the concrete material to form sufficient strength is quite long, it takes a lot of time, and it is also a financial loss. If the construction site is adjacent to roads or public facilities, in addition to long-term construction affecting traffic, if the construction site is not suitable for excavation, it will also affect the work.
(4)具有排他性：因為所述地面型太陽能發電設施1相當昂貴，該等太陽能電池模組13更是嬌貴的材料，易為外力破壞，維護成本也貴。為保護資產並且維護設備安全，所述地面型太陽能發電設施1的管理者都會於土地周圍設置阻籬，防範他人進入及發生破壞，形成與外界社會的隔離。設置越多，形同剝奪的土地越多。(4) Exclusiveness: Because the ground-based solar power generation facility 1 is quite expensive, the solar cell modules 13 are more delicate materials, which are easily destroyed by external forces, and the maintenance costs are also expensive. In order to protect assets and maintain equipment safety, the managers of the above-mentioned ground-type solar power generation facility 1 will set up barriers around the land to prevent others from entering and damaging them, thereby forming isolation from the outside society. The more settings there are, the more land deprived of them.
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種易於提高高度且不影響土地利用之高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a support device for an elevated solar power generation facility that is easy to increase in height and does not affect land use.
於是，本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置，適用於架設太陽能電池模組並安裝於一土層中，該高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置包含一樁體單元，及一支架單元。Therefore, the supporting device of the elevated solar power generation facility of the present invention is suitable for erecting solar cell modules and installed in a soil layer. The supporting device of the elevated solar power generation facility includes a pile unit and a support unit.
該樁體單元為離心法先拉式預力混凝土基樁，並適用於***該土層中，且有一部分顯露於該土層上，該樁體單元包括一呈中空長管狀的樁身，該樁身具有多個沿軸向延伸且彼此環繞間隔排列的縱向鋼棒、一螺旋圍繞該等縱向鋼棒的螺旋筋，及一包覆該等縱向鋼棒及該螺旋筋的混凝土。The pile unit is a centrifugal first-pull prestressed concrete foundation pile, and is suitable for being inserted into the soil layer, and a part of the pile unit is exposed on the soil layer. The pile unit includes a hollow long tubular pile body. The pile body has a plurality of longitudinal steel bars extending axially and arranged at intervals around each other, a spiral bar spirally surrounding the longitudinal steel bars, and a concrete covering the longitudinal steel bars and the spiral bars.
該支架單元包括一固定於該樁體單元頂端的連結座，及一連接於該連結座並相對於水平面呈傾斜狀，且適用於供安裝所述太陽能電池模組的框架，該框架的平面面積不小於16平方公尺，且該框架距離該土層的離地高度不小於3.8公尺。The bracket unit includes a connecting base fixed to the top of the pile unit, and a frame connected to the connecting base and inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, and is suitable for mounting the solar cell module. The plane area of the frame Not less than 16 square meters, and the height of the frame above the soil from the ground is not less than 3.8 meters.
另外，本發明之另一目的，還在於提供一種易於提高高度且不影響土地利用的高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置。In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a support device for an overhead solar power generation facility that is easy to raise in height and does not affect land use.
於是，本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置，適用於架設太陽能電池模組並安裝於一土層中，該高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置包含一樁體單元，及一支架單元。Therefore, the supporting device of the elevated solar power generation facility of the present invention is suitable for erecting solar cell modules and installed in a soil layer. The supporting device of the elevated solar power generation facility includes a pile unit and a support unit.
該樁體單元為離心法先拉式預力混凝土基樁，並適用於***該土層中，且有一部分顯露於該土層上，該樁體單元包括一呈中空長管狀的樁身，該樁身具有多個沿軸向延伸且彼此環繞間隔排列的縱向鋼棒、一螺旋圍繞該等縱向鋼棒的螺旋筋，及一包覆該等縱向鋼棒及該螺旋筋的混凝土。The pile unit is a centrifugal pre-tensioned prestressed concrete foundation pile, which is suitable for being inserted into the soil layer and a part of which is exposed on the soil layer. The pile unit includes a hollow long tubular pile body, the The pile body has a plurality of longitudinal steel bars extending axially and arranged at intervals around each other, a spiral bar spirally surrounding the longitudinal steel bars, and a concrete covering the longitudinal steel bars and the spiral bars.
該支架單元包括一固定於該樁體單元頂端的連結座、一連接於該連結座的框架，及多個架設於該框架上並相對於該框架呈傾斜狀，且適用於供安裝所述太陽能電池模組的傾斜架，該等傾斜架的平面面積總和不小於16平方公尺，且該框架距離該土層的離地高度不小於3.8公尺。The bracket unit includes a connection base fixed to the top of the pile unit, a frame connected to the connection base, and a plurality of frames erected on the frame and inclined relative to the frame, and is suitable for installing the solar energy. Inclined frames of battery modules, the total plane area of these inclined frames is not less than 16 square meters, and the height of the frame above the ground from the soil layer is not less than 3.8 meters.
本發明之功效在於：藉由離心法先拉式混凝土基樁，得以深入土層下而提供穩定的支撐，有利於提高該樁身顯露於該土層上的高度，以將該支架單元架高，利於在該框架上鋪設用以發電的太陽能電池模組，並騰出該支架單元下方的空間，在該樁體單元實質上不會佔據橫向延伸之空間的情況下，該支架單元下方的空間即可供其它活動使用，創造土地更高的利用價值。The effect of the present invention is: by using the centrifugal method to pull the concrete foundation pile first, it can penetrate deep into the soil layer and provide stable support, which is beneficial to increase the height of the pile body exposed on the soil layer, so as to raise the bracket unit high. It is beneficial to lay a solar cell module for generating electricity on the frame and free up space under the bracket unit. In the case that the pile unit does not substantially occupy the space extending laterally, the space under the bracket unit That is, it can be used by other activities to create higher land use value.
在本發明被詳細描述之前，應當注意在以下的說明內容中，類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are represented by the same numbers.
參閱圖3，本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置之一第一實施例，適用於架設太陽能電池模組4，並安裝於一土層9中，該第一實施例包含一樁體單元2，及一支架單元3。Referring to FIG. 3, a first embodiment of a supporting device for an overhead solar power generation facility according to the present invention is suitable for erecting a solar cell module 4 and installed in a soil layer 9. The first embodiment includes a pile unit 2 , And a bracket unit 3.
參閱圖4與圖5，該樁體單元2為離心法先拉式預力混凝土基樁，屬於在工廠中預先製造，再運輸至工地現場施作而沉入該土層9的樁體種類，也就是一種預製樁。該樁體單元2適用於***該土層9中，且有一部分顯露於該土層9上，該樁體單元2包括一呈中空長管狀的樁身21，該樁身21具有多個沿軸向延伸且彼此環繞間隔排列的縱向鋼棒211、一螺旋圍繞該等縱向鋼棒211的螺旋筋212，及一包覆該等縱向鋼棒211及該螺旋筋212的混凝土213。如圖3所示，定義該樁身21顯露於該土層9外的一預設高度H，當實際實施時，該預設高度H可依據需求而調整，惟該預設高度H越高時，該樁身21沉樁於該土層9內的深度也要越深，以在提升高度的同時，確保該樁體單元2的可靠性。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the pile unit 2 is a centrifugal first-pull pre-stressed concrete foundation pile, which belongs to a pile type that is pre-made in a factory and then transported to the construction site for construction and sunk into the soil layer 9. This is a kind of prefabricated pile. The pile unit 2 is suitable for being inserted into the soil layer 9, and a part of the pile unit 2 is exposed on the soil layer 9. The pile unit 2 includes a hollow long tubular pile 21, and the pile 21 has a plurality of along the axis. Longitudinal steel bars 211 extending longitudinally and spaced around each other, a spiral rib 212 spirally surrounding the longitudinal steel bars 211, and a concrete 213 covering the longitudinal steel bars 211 and the spiral bars 212. As shown in FIG. 3, a preset height H is defined to expose the pile body 21 outside the soil layer 9. In actual implementation, the preset height H can be adjusted according to requirements, but when the preset height H is higher, The depth of the pile body 21 sinking in the soil layer 9 should also be deeper to ensure the reliability of the pile unit 2 while lifting the height.
參閱圖6並配合圖3，該支架單元3包括一固定於該樁體單元2頂端的連結座31，及一連接於該連結座31並相對於水平面呈傾斜狀，且適用於供安裝所述太陽能電池模組4的框架32。該等框架32主要是由多個縱橫交錯的樑條321所構成，所述的樑條321較佳得以使用冷軋製成的C形輕型鋼，或者熱軋製成的H型鋼為主，但也可以是其他型式鋼材及尺寸，如H型鋼、槽鋼、角鋼、圓型鋼管、方型鋼管材料等或組合，可視當地風力強弱而設計，只要得以確實構成呈現平面的該框架32即可，並不以上述為限。另外，較佳是使用具有質輕且不必頻繁維護之優點的鋁金屬做為該等樑條321的材料，也可達成預期之功能。Referring to FIG. 6 and in conjunction with FIG. 3, the bracket unit 3 includes a connection base 31 fixed to the top of the pile unit 2, and a connection base 31 connected to the connection base 31 and inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, and is suitable for installation. Frame 32 of the solar cell module 4. The frames 32 are mainly composed of a plurality of crisscross beams 321. The beams 321 are preferably made of cold-rolled C-shaped light steel or hot-rolled H-shaped steel. It can also be other types of steel and dimensions, such as H-shaped steel, channel steel, angle steel, round steel pipe, square steel pipe, etc., or a combination of them, which can be designed according to the local wind strength, as long as it can form the plane 32, It is not limited to the above. In addition, it is preferable to use aluminum metal having the advantages of light weight and no frequent maintenance as the material of the beams 321, which can also achieve the expected function.
該框架32的平面面積不小於16平方公尺，且該框架32之最低點距離該土層9的離地高度K不小於3.8公尺。為了確保各種車輛得以確實通行，目前各地區公路法規對於交通道路的規範，主要是以橋樑底的淨高度為標準來表示。例如美國州公路及運輸協會(AASHTO) 2002版的”公路橋樑標準規範”(Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges)的第2.2.3節即規定須有14英呎(約為4.27公尺)的淨高要求。而該框架32距離該土層9的離地高度K即是參考相關法規規定，使本發明得以讓車輛自下方通過，使得下方土地仍能供其它活動利用。另外，各地區公路設計上的路肩寬度規定依公路等級而各有不同，例如台灣的”公路路線設計規範”的第2.3節的”表 2.3.1 公路等級與路肩寬最小寬度”中規定一級路和二級路的外側路肩寬度容許最小值為2.5公尺。因本發明供設置太陽能電池模組4的該框架32是在該樁身21之上方，並涵蓋該樁身21，當該樁身21地點在高速公路的兩側路肩以外時，同時考量本發明的經濟規模可行性，確保一定範圍之設置面積，以接收太陽光的光能，並參考公路的規範，以路肩至少有一側2.5公尺可供利用，故設計該框架32的面積不小於4公尺乘以4公尺之16平方公尺，也就是單側至少延伸2公尺，以確保工程施作之經濟效益。但要強調的是，該框架32的實際實施的形狀，並不以正方形為限。The planar area of the frame 32 is not less than 16 square meters, and the lowest point K of the frame 32 from the soil layer 9 is not less than 3.8 meters. In order to ensure that all kinds of vehicles can pass, the current road regulations in various regions for traffic roads are mainly expressed by the net height of the bridge bottom. For example, Section 2.2.3 of the Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges of the 2002 edition of the American Highway and Transportation Association (AASHTO) stipulates that a clear height requirement of 14 feet (approximately 4.27 meters) is required. . The ground clearance K from the frame 32 to the soil layer 9 refers to the relevant laws and regulations, so that the present invention allows vehicles to pass from below, so that the land below can still be used for other activities. In addition, the shoulder width regulations on highway design in different regions vary according to the road grade. For example, in Table 2.3.1 of Table 2.3.1, Road Grades and Minimum Shoulder Widths of Taiwan's "Route Design Guidelines", the first grade roads are specified. The minimum allowable width of the outer shoulders of the secondary road is 2.5 meters. Because the frame 32 for installing the solar cell module 4 of the present invention is above the pile 21 and covers the pile 21, when the pile 21 is located outside the shoulders on both sides of the expressway, the present invention is also considered. Economic scale feasibility, to ensure a certain range of installation area to receive sunlight energy, and with reference to highway specifications, at least one side of the road shoulder is 2.5 meters available, so the area of the design frame 32 is not less than 4 meters Ruler multiplied by 4 meters by 16 square meters, that is, at least 2 meters extended on one side to ensure the economic benefits of the project. However, it should be emphasized that the actual shape of the frame 32 is not limited to a square.
其中，該支架單元3的框架32，能與另一所述高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置之框架32相互連接，使得該第一實施例在需要密集配置的環境中，使該等框架32得以呈現最緊密配置，除了提高所述太陽能電池模組4的配置密度，也能在有限的土地上發揮最大的功效。The frame 32 of the support unit 3 can be interconnected with the frame 32 of the supporting device of another elevated solar power generation facility, so that the first embodiment enables the frames 32 to be used in an environment requiring dense configuration. Presenting the most compact configuration, in addition to increasing the configuration density of the solar cell module 4, it can also exert its maximum effect on limited land.
參閱圖3A，特別值得注意的是，在圖3中所示的該框架32是傾斜的，可以使太陽日照的角度更好。但在實務上，該框架32也可以是如圖3A所示地略呈水平的，雖相對於傾斜而言可能致使太陽光收集效能較差，但因平舖施工更容易架設，減少水平方向的風力荷重，降低施工成本，仍能發揮本發明的功能。Referring to FIG. 3A, it is particularly noteworthy that the frame 32 shown in FIG. 3 is inclined, which can make the angle of the solar sunlight better. However, in practice, the frame 32 may also be slightly horizontal as shown in FIG. 3A. Although the sunlight collection efficiency may be poor relative to the tilt, it is easier to set up due to the tile construction and reduce the wind in the horizontal direction. Load, reduce construction cost, and still play the function of the present invention.
參閱圖7，為了確保相對水平面呈現傾斜的該框架32具有一定的穩固性，可在該框架32下額外設置支撐機構8，所述的支撐機構8包括一固定於該樁身21的金屬環扣81，及複數連接於該金屬扣環81與該框架32之間的斜撐桿82，用以降低該樁身21頂端連接點的外力彎矩，但不影響本發明的功能。特別注意的是，該等斜撐桿82較佳是使用角鋼，也可以是其他型式鋼材及尺寸，如H型鋼、槽鋼、圓型鋼管、方型鋼管材料等或組合，視當地風力強弱而設計，設計款式及構件斷面選擇繁多，無法限制，只要能滿足所受外力的抵抗，即可滿足本發明的功能要求。當然，在金屬材料的選擇上，若採用鋁合金材料做為該斜撐桿82與該金屬環扣81的材料，除了發揮其不需頻繁維護的優點外，也可達成上述的預期功能。Referring to FIG. 7, in order to ensure that the frame 32 inclined relative to the horizontal plane has certain stability, a support mechanism 8 may be additionally provided under the frame 32. The support mechanism 8 includes a metal ring buckle fixed to the pile body 21. 81, and a plurality of inclined braces 82 connected between the metal buckle 81 and the frame 32, to reduce the external force bending moment at the top connection point of the pile body 21, but does not affect the function of the present invention. It is particularly noted that the angle braces 82 are preferably made of angle steel, and can also be other types of steel and dimensions, such as H-shaped steel, channel steel, round steel pipes, square steel pipes, etc., or combinations, depending on the local wind strength There are many choices in design, design style and section of the component, which cannot be restricted. As long as it can meet the resistance of the external force, it can meet the functional requirements of the present invention. Of course, in the selection of the metal material, if the aluminum alloy material is used as the material of the diagonal brace 82 and the metal ring buckle 81, in addition to exerting the advantage of not requiring frequent maintenance, the above-mentioned expected function can also be achieved.
參閱圖8並配合圖3，因本發明的該樁體單元2是採用離心法先拉式預力混凝土基樁，故不需在工地現場鑄樁而可縮短工期，且因為只要依據高度需求調整沉樁的深度，即可確保整體的穩定可靠性，故又有利於抬升該支架單元3的高度，使得該支架單元3下方的土地仍能供其他活動有效利用。如圖8所示，本發明得以利用公路交通系統中，無論是各種道路的兩側，甚至是道路中央安全島或者是植樹綠帶皆可建置，以在同一土地上同時擁有人車通行和陽光發電的功能。值得特別說明的是，由於多個第一實施例是間隔設置，彼此間仍可以有空隙，雖頂端架設所述太陽能電池模組4而遮蔽部分的陽光，但仍可設計成擁有30%至50%的半日照量，雖較難種植高大型樹木，但小型喬木、灌木類仍可以種植，不致於妨礙道路綠化植栽及市民生活，只要道路兩側建築物高度的日照遮掩不多，即使在較小的街道也可以發揮本發明的功能。另外，也由於該等太陽能電池模組4吸收太陽日照，在夏季或較熱的季節還可以降低地面溫度，降低都市熱島效應，節省住民生活及工作所需的冷氣空調設置費用及電力費用，也提供市民較舒適的活動休憩空間，並不以單純交通功能為限。Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 3, since the pile unit 2 of the present invention is a centrifugal pre-tensioned prestressed concrete foundation pile, it is not necessary to cast the pile at the construction site, and the construction period can be shortened. The depth of the sunken pile can ensure the overall stability and reliability, so it is also conducive to raising the height of the support unit 3, so that the land under the support unit 3 can still be effectively used for other activities. As shown in FIG. 8, the present invention can be used in a road transportation system, whether it is on both sides of various roads, or even a road safety island or a tree planting green belt, it can be built to have both people and vehicles passing on the same land. Solar power function. It is worth noting that, because the first embodiments are spaced apart, there can still be a gap between them. Although the solar cell module 4 is installed at the top to shield part of the sunlight, it can still be designed to have 30% to 50%. % Of half-day sunlight, although it is difficult to plant tall and large trees, small trees and shrubs can still be planted, which will not hinder road greening and public life. Smaller streets can also perform the functions of the present invention. In addition, because the solar cell modules 4 absorb the sun's sunshine, it can also reduce the ground temperature in summer or hot seasons, reduce the urban heat island effect, save the air-conditioning installation costs and electricity costs required by residents' lives and work. Providing more comfortable recreational space for citizens is not limited to pure transportation functions.
參閱圖9，為本發明配合軌道交通而建置的實際使用情況，例如高速鐵路、火車鐵路，甚至城市中的捷運輕軌軌道，只要提高所述樁體單元2的高度，使得該支架單元3之高度提高，避開軌道交通所使用的配電線路即可。要特別說明的是，因多數的軌道多已舖設完成，交通運輸也在運行中，故不可能中斷過久而配合長期的施工。本發明所採用的先拉式預力混凝土基樁，施工時可直接置入土層中，達成快速施工的效果，不影響既有交通的運行。由於軌道交通路線通常是採用與外界交通完全隔離的車道或軌道的專用路權，不會與外界有干擾，可供設置本發明的土地空間極多，可提供太陽能發電設備設置容量也相當大,是本發明的最佳設置地點之一。Referring to FIG. 9, the actual use situation of the present invention built in cooperation with rail transit, such as high-speed railway, train railway, and even the MRT light rail track in the city, as long as the height of the pile unit 2 is increased, the bracket unit 3 Increase the height, and avoid the power distribution lines used by rail transit. It should be particularly noted that because most of the tracks have been laid and transportation is running, it is impossible to interrupt for too long and cooperate with long-term construction. The pre-tensioned prestressed concrete foundation pile adopted by the present invention can be directly placed into the soil layer during construction to achieve the effect of rapid construction without affecting the operation of existing traffic. As the rail transit route usually adopts the exclusive right of the lane or track that is completely isolated from the outside traffic, it will not interfere with the outside world. There is a lot of land space available for the invention, and the installation capacity of solar power generation equipment is also quite large. It is one of the best setting places of the present invention.
參閱圖10，除了如圖8、圖9所述已被密集使用的土地以外，本發明也能加以運用在荒廢土地、海灘、海邊的低利用價值溼地，或者養殖用的魚塭土地，妥善應用對其他領域而言僅具較低利用價值的土地。除此之外，因為該樁身21主要是以混凝土材質所製成，對於地下土壤影響、天雨濕氣、風吹或海風鹽分有一定的耐受性，而該樁體單元2易於依據需求抬升高度的特性，也能防止架設於該樁身21頂端之該支架單元3以及該太陽能電池模組4受到海浪衝擊影響。同理，本發明也可以應用在河岸、河灘地、沼澤地、溼地等近水環境，可以達到相同的功能。Referring to FIG. 10, in addition to the land that has been intensively used as described in FIGS. 8 and 9, the present invention can also be applied to abandoned land, beaches, low-value wetlands on the beach, or fish farm land for farming. Application of land with low use value to other fields. In addition, because the pile body 21 is mainly made of concrete, it has a certain tolerance to the effects of underground soil, rain and humidity, wind blowing or sea breeze, and the pile unit 2 is easy to lift according to demand. The height characteristic can also prevent the bracket unit 3 and the solar cell module 4 mounted on the top of the pile body 21 from being affected by the impact of the waves. By the same token, the present invention can also be applied to near-water environments such as river banks, beaches, swamps, and wetlands, and can achieve the same function.
參閱圖11與圖12，為本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置之一第二實施例，該第二實施例與該第一實施例的差別在於：該支架單元3包括一固定於該樁體單元2頂端的連結座31、一連接於該連結座31的框架32，及三個架設於該框架32上並相對於該框架32呈傾斜狀，且適用於供安裝所述太陽能電池模組4的傾斜架33。其中，該等傾斜架33主要是由多個縱橫交錯的金屬條331所構成。為了確保該等傾斜架33仍能配合一定範圍的面積需求，該等傾斜架33的平面面積總和不小於16平方公尺。在該第二實施例中，使該等太陽能電池模組4配合陽光方向所需呈現的傾斜，主要是透過該等傾斜架33來達成。因該等傾斜架33是間隔分散於該框架32上，相較於該第一實施例直接使該框架32傾斜而言，在需要承受較強水平風力的環境中，可以減少該樁身21所承受的彎矩。要額外說明的是，該等傾斜架33的數目可依該框架32的情形而配合設置，不以三個為限。Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, a second embodiment of a supporting device for an elevated solar power generation facility according to the present invention. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the bracket unit 3 includes a bracket fixed to the pile. A connection base 31 at the top of the body unit 2, a frame 32 connected to the connection base 31, and three frames mounted on the frame 32 and inclined relative to the frame 32, and are suitable for installing the solar cell module 4 的 TILT FRAME 33. Among them, the inclined frames 33 are mainly composed of a plurality of crisscross metal bars 331. In order to ensure that the inclined frames 33 can still meet a certain range of area requirements, the total planar area of the inclined frames 33 is not less than 16 square meters. In the second embodiment, the inclination required for the solar cell modules 4 to match the direction of sunlight is mainly achieved through the inclined frames 33. Since the tilting frames 33 are spaced apart from the frame 32, compared with the first embodiment in which the frame 32 is tilted directly, the pile body 21 can be reduced in an environment that needs to withstand strong horizontal wind force. Bending moment. It should be additionally noted that the number of the tilting frames 33 can be set according to the situation of the frame 32, and is not limited to three.
參閱圖13，為該第二實施例的其中一種實施態樣，該框架32相較於水平面而呈傾斜狀，除了不影響該第二實施例的基本功能之外，還能藉此配合不同環境的陽光方向，使所述太陽能電池模組4確實朝向得以收集到較多光能的方向。Referring to FIG. 13, which is an implementation aspect of the second embodiment, the frame 32 is inclined relative to a horizontal plane. In addition to not affecting the basic functions of the second embodiment, it can also be adapted to different environments. The direction of sunlight makes the solar cell module 4 indeed face the direction in which more light energy is collected.
參閱圖14，為該第二實施例的另一種實施態樣，為了使得該等傾斜架33面向陽光的角度更符合所需，該等傾斜架33在該框架32上相對於該框架32所呈現之平面而呈傾斜排列，也就是說，該等傾斜架33的平面方向可以是與該框架32的平面方向朝向不同的方向，以配合實際的光源方向。當本發明的設置受到地形限制或排列限制時，這種傾斜設置的方式，將更具優勢。Referring to FIG. 14, for another implementation aspect of the second embodiment, in order to make the angles of the inclined frames 33 facing the sun more suitable, the inclined frames 33 are presented on the frame 32 relative to the frame 32. The planes are arranged obliquely, that is, the plane direction of the inclined frames 33 may be different from the plane direction of the frame 32 to match the actual light source direction. When the setting of the present invention is restricted by the terrain or the arrangement, this way of inclined setting will have more advantages.
參閱圖15，該第二實施例實際實施時，能藉由多個框架32得以彼此連結的特性，使多個第二實施例彼此連結、緊密排列，以充分利用有限的土地面積來接收最大的光能。如圖15所示，由於該等框架32距離該土層9的離地高度K不小於3.8公尺的高度，故下方的空間仍能供例如交通活動、經濟活動、或人類社交活動之用。Referring to FIG. 15, when the second embodiment is actually implemented, the plurality of second embodiments can be connected to each other and closely arranged by the characteristics of multiple frames 32 being connected to each other, so as to fully utilize the limited land area to receive the largest Light energy. As shown in FIG. 15, since the height K of the frames 32 from the soil layer 9 above the ground is not less than 3.8 meters, the space below can still be used for transportation activities, economic activities, or human social activities.
參閱圖16，為本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置之一第三實施例，該第三實施例與該第一實施例及該第二實施例的差別在於：該樁體單元2還包括二分別安裝於該樁身21之相反兩端的環形端板22，藉此強化該樁體單元2整體的強度和完整性。Referring to FIG. 16, it is a third embodiment of a supporting device for an overhead solar power generation facility according to the present invention. The difference between the third embodiment and the first and second embodiments is that the pile unit 2 further includes Two ring-shaped end plates 22 are respectively installed at opposite ends of the pile body 21, thereby strengthening the overall strength and integrity of the pile unit 2.
參閱圖17，為本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置之一第四實施例，該第四實施例與該第一實施例及該第二實施例的差別在於：該樁體單元2包括一形成於該樁身21其中一端且呈圓錐狀的樁尖23。透過呈現圓錐狀的該樁尖23，能提高該樁身21貫入所施工之土層的效率，有利於該樁體單元2沉樁的施工。Referring to FIG. 17, a fourth embodiment of a supporting device for an overhead solar power generation facility according to the present invention is different from the first embodiment and the second embodiment in that the pile unit 2 includes a A cone-shaped pile tip 23 formed at one end of the pile body 21. By the cone-shaped pile tip 23, the efficiency of the pile body 21 penetrating into the soil layer under construction can be improved, which is beneficial to the construction of the sinker of the pile unit 2.
參閱圖18，為本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置之一第五實施例。該第五實施例與該第一實施例及該第二實施例的差別在於：該連結座31的下端距離該土層9的設定高度N，小於該框架32距離該土層9的離地高度K。該連結座31是由金屬製成，在材質強度比下方構成材質主要為混凝土的該樁體21的強度更高且靭性更好。在考慮本發明的外觀美學、道路交通安全性時，可以採用更短的該樁體21、和更加細瘦且長度更長之金屬製的該連結座31，以能使視覺上更加細瘦，有助於應用於道路交通時增加用路人通行安全性。該連結座31的主要斷面形狀為圓形管、方形管、或H型鋼，類似於工程市場中常見的鋼鐵構件形狀，或者上述之組合，但斷面形狀並不以此為限。Referring to FIG. 18, a fifth embodiment of a supporting device for an overhead solar power generation facility according to the present invention. The difference between the fifth embodiment and the first and second embodiments is that the lower end of the connecting seat 31 from the soil layer 9 at a set height N is smaller than the ground clearance height of the frame 32 from the soil layer 9. K. The connecting seat 31 is made of metal, and the material strength is higher than that of the pile body 21, which is mainly made of concrete. When considering the appearance aesthetics and road traffic safety of the present invention, the shorter pile body 21 and the thinner and longer-length metal connecting seat 31 can be used to make it more visually thinner. It helps to increase the safety of pedestrians when applied to road traffic. The main cross-sectional shape of the connecting seat 31 is a circular pipe, a square pipe, or an H-shaped steel, which is similar to the shape of a steel component commonly used in the engineering market or a combination thereof, but the cross-sectional shape is not limited thereto.
綜上所述，本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置，因該樁體單元2是採用離心法先拉式預力混凝土基樁，有利於快速施工以及提高架設於頂端之支架單元3的高度，得以藉此安裝所述太陽能電池模組4而接收光能發電，也讓該支架單元3下方的空間仍能供其它活動利用，故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the supporting device of the elevated solar power generation facility of the present invention, because the pile unit 2 is a centrifugal pre-tensioned prestressed concrete foundation pile, which is beneficial to rapid construction and increase the height of the bracket unit 3 erected at the top In this way, the solar cell module 4 can be installed to receive light energy to generate electricity, and the space under the bracket unit 3 can still be used for other activities, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of cost invention.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application and the content of the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.
2‧‧‧樁體單元2‧‧‧ pile unit
21‧‧‧樁身21‧‧‧Pile
211‧‧‧縱向鋼棒211‧‧‧longitudinal steel bar
212‧‧‧螺旋筋212‧‧‧Screw
213‧‧‧混凝土213‧‧‧concrete
22‧‧‧環形端板22‧‧‧ Ring End Plate
23‧‧‧樁尖23‧‧‧ pile tip
3‧‧‧支架單元3‧‧‧ Bracket Unit
31‧‧‧連結座31‧‧‧ Link Block
32‧‧‧框架32‧‧‧Frame
321‧‧‧樑條321‧‧‧Beam
33‧‧‧傾斜架33‧‧‧Tilt Stand
331‧‧‧金屬條331‧‧‧metal strip
4‧‧‧太陽能電池模組4‧‧‧solar battery module
8‧‧‧支撐機構8‧‧‧ support mechanism
81‧‧‧金屬環扣81‧‧‧metal ring buckle
82‧‧‧斜撐桿82‧‧‧ diagonal brace
9‧‧‧土層9‧‧‧ soil layer
H‧‧‧預設高度H‧‧‧Preset height
K‧‧‧離地高度K‧‧‧ Ground clearance
N‧‧‧設定高度N‧‧‧Set height
本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中： 圖1是一立體圖，說明一習知的地面型太陽能發電設施； 圖2是一立體圖，說明建構多個所述地面型太陽能發電設施的情況； 圖3是一側視圖，說明本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置之一第一實施例； 圖3A是一類似於圖3的側視圖，說明該第一實施例之一支架單元的另一種設置可能性； 圖4是一不完整的剖視圖，說明該第一實施例的一樁體單元； 圖5是一另一角度的剖視圖，說明該樁體單元的一樁身； 圖6是一俯視圖，說明該支架單元的一框架； 圖7是一側視圖，說明該支架單元的另一種實施態樣； 圖8至圖10皆是示意圖，說明該第一實施例的使用環境及功效； 圖11是一側視圖，說明本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置之一第二實施例； 圖12是一俯視圖，說明該第二實施例的該框架及多個傾斜架； 圖13是一示意圖，說明該第二實施例的其中一種實施態樣； 圖14是一俯視圖，說明該第二實施例的另一種實施態樣； 圖15是一示意圖，說明該第二實施例的使用環境及功效； 圖16是一不完整的剖視圖，說明本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置之一第三實施例； 圖17是一不完整的剖視圖，說明本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置之一第四實施例；及 圖18是一側視圖，說明本發明高架型太陽能發電設施的支撐裝置之一第五實施例。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a conventional ground-type solar power generation facility; FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a multi-layer construction FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating a first embodiment of a supporting device for an overhead solar power generation facility according to the present invention; FIG. 3A is a side view similar to FIG. Another setting possibility of a bracket unit in the first embodiment; FIG. 4 is an incomplete sectional view illustrating a pile unit of the first embodiment; FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the pile from another angle A pile body of the unit; Figure 6 is a top view illustrating a frame of the bracket unit; Figure 7 is a side view illustrating another embodiment of the bracket unit; Figures 8 to 10 are schematic diagrams illustrating the first The use environment and efficacy of an embodiment; FIG. 11 is a side view illustrating a second embodiment of a supporting device for an overhead solar power generation facility according to the present invention; FIG. 12 is a plan view illustrating the second embodiment The frame and a plurality of tilting frames of the embodiment; FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating one embodiment of the second embodiment; FIG. 14 is a plan view illustrating another embodiment of the second embodiment; 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating the use environment and efficacy of the second embodiment; FIG. 16 is an incomplete cross-sectional view illustrating a third embodiment of a supporting device for an elevated solar power generation facility of the present invention; FIG. 17 is an incomplete Is a cross-sectional view illustrating a fourth embodiment of a supporting device for an overhead solar power generation facility according to the present invention; and FIG. 18 is a side view illustrating a fifth embodiment of a supporting device for an overhead solar power generation facility according to the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107108022A TWI669901B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Support device for overhead solar power generation facilities |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107108022A TWI669901B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Support device for overhead solar power generation facilities |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI669901B TWI669901B (en) | 2019-08-21 |
| TW201939879A true TW201939879A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107108022A TWI669901B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Support device for overhead solar power generation facilities |
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| TW (1) | TWI669901B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112942153A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Road safety island and construction method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI414736B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-11-11 | Herng Jiunn Liao | One-axis solar tracker system and apparatus with wind lock devices |
| TWM474121U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-11 | zhi-ping Cai | Solar panel mounting structure |
| TWI609116B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2017-12-21 | Centrifugal method for pre-pulling pre-stressed concrete filling filling place of concrete filling and centrifugal method for pre-tensioning of pre-forced | |
| TWI609118B (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2017-12-21 | Composite concrete pile | |
| TWM552582U (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-12-01 | Tai Sen Energy Ltd | Section steel type solar panel supporting frame |
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 TW TW107108022A patent/TWI669901B/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI669901B (en) | 2019-08-21 |
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