TW201933990A - Self-sufficient container system - Google Patents

Abstract

This self-sufficient container system is to be installed, in anticipation of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood, in a building used by people for day-to-day activities and work. The self-sufficient container system comprises: a conveyable first container having installed therein at least a water purification device that processes raw water; a conveyable second container that has installed therein a hydroponic device that is connected to the water purification device, and that receives the processed water that has been processed by the water purification device, the water being received into a plant cultivation tank; and a conveyable power generation device that supplies electricity to the drive source of the water purification device and the drive source of the hydroponic device through an electrical wire that is separate from a power transmission line used by other people.

Description

自給型容器系統 Self-contained container system

首先，於專利文獻1中揭示有一種於由硬質之合成樹脂材料所形成之封裝型房屋中分別設置風力發電、太陽能發電及水耕栽培之技術。該專利文獻1之發明之課題在於：不論土地、湖水、凹處等設置場所如何，均提供自給型太陽能共享房屋。 First, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique of installing wind power generation, solar power generation, and hydroponic cultivation in a packaged house formed of a hard synthetic resin material. The object of the invention of Patent Document 1 is to provide a self-sufficient solar shared house regardless of the installation place such as land, lake, and recess.

該專利文獻1之解決手段係「利用硬質之合成樹脂材料形成本體房屋(4)，於該本體房屋之下部側(地面)設置貯槽(8)，汲取該貯槽之雨水並利用泵(9)供給至分別配設於上述本體房屋(4)之各層地板面之複數個植物栽培裝置，於上述本體房屋之上部設置太陽能面板(1)及風力發電機(2)，將由該等發電裝置所發出之電蓄積於蓄電池」(符號係專利文獻1中者)。 The solution of Patent Document 1 is "to form a housing (4) using a hard synthetic resin material, and a storage tank (8) is provided on the lower side (ground) of the housing, and the rainwater of the storage tank is drawn and supplied by a pump (9). To a plurality of plant cultivation devices respectively arranged on each floor of the above-mentioned main body (4), and a solar panel (1) and a wind generator (2) are arranged on the upper part of the above-mentioned main body, which will be issued by these power generating devices Electricity is stored in a battery "(the symbol is in Patent Document 1).

上述本體房屋(4)係由硬質之合成樹脂材料所製造之「封裝型房屋」，因此製作性、搬運性、設置性等優異，具有可利用汽車搬運至所需之場所、且設置於所需之土地、湖水等之優點。又，價格低廉。 The above-mentioned main house (4) is an "encapsulated house" made of a hard synthetic resin material. Therefore, it has excellent manufacturability, portability, and installability. It can be transported to a desired place by a car, and installed Land, lake, etc. Also, the price is low.

然而，該專利文獻1就以下方面而言存在應進行各種鑽研之問題點：未利用供人類用作生活或工作場所之建築物或土地；未於第1容器內裝處理原水之淨水處理裝置；未於上述第1容器連接內裝有接收經上述淨水處理裝置處理後之處理水之水耕栽培裝置的可搬運之第2容器；未結合有能夠有效地運用上述淨水處理裝置之處理水之廁所容器、淋浴容器等單數個或複數個不同種類之容器；及未假定地震、洪水等災害時等。 However, this Patent Document 1 has various problems that should be studied in the following aspects: the building or land for human use as a living or working place is not used; and the first container is not equipped with a water purification treatment device for processing raw water ; The second container that does not contain a hydroponic cultivation device that receives the treated water treated by the water purification device is not included in the first container connection; the processing that can effectively use the water purification device is not combined Single or multiple different types of containers such as toilets and showers in water; and when no disaster such as earthquake or flood is assumed.

其次，於專利文獻2中揭示有一種於屋頂設置太陽能發電及水耕 栽培之技術。該專利文獻2之發明之課題在於：提供一種為台座之設置成本降低、台座之強度降低、太陽電池模組之維護等解決困難性等之太陽光發電系統。 Next, Patent Document 2 discloses a method of installing solar power generation and hydroponics on a roof. Cultivation technology. An object of the invention of Patent Document 2 is to provide a photovoltaic power generation system that solves problems such as reduction in installation cost of the pedestal, reduction in pedestal strength, and maintenance of solar cell modules.

該專利文獻2之解決手段係「由台座、及以大致水平狀態支持於該台座之上端部之複數個太陽電池模組所構成，且於上述台座之設置面與上述太陽電池模組之間配設有保持用以培育農產物之營養液之水耕栽培容器」。 The solution of the patent document 2 is "consisting of a pedestal and a plurality of solar cell modules supported on the upper end of the pedestal in a substantially horizontal state, and arranged between the installation surface of said pedestal and said solar cell module. There is a hydroponic cultivation container holding a nutrient solution for cultivating agricultural products. "

然而，該專利文獻2雖然具有能夠使太陽光照射至水耕栽培容器之優點，但存在與專利文獻1相同之問題點。 However, this patent document 2 has the advantage of being able to irradiate sunlight to a hydroponic cultivation container, but has the same problem as that of patent document 1.

於專利文獻3中揭示有一種於建築物設置水耕栽培之技術。然而，該專利文獻3係為了謀求水耕栽培之增大化而於建築物之各層地板面配設多個植物培育槽，僅此而已，並未記載有將具有植物培育槽之水耕栽培裝置內裝於可搬運之第2容器的技術、將第2容器連接於供內裝淨水處理裝置之第1容器之技術等。因而，存在與專利文獻1相同之問題點。 Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for installing hydroponic cultivation in a building. However, this patent document 3 is to arrange a plurality of plant cultivation tanks on each floor of a building in order to increase hydroponic cultivation, and nothing more is described about a hydroponic cultivation device having a plant cultivation tank Techniques for containing the second container that can be transported, technology for connecting the second container to the first container for the water purification device, and the like. Therefore, there are problems similar to those in Patent Document 1.

其次，於專利文獻4中揭示有「於容器內設置接收原水之主管，自該主管之上游側朝向下游側分別連接3個以上之淨水處理部，將經最後之淨水處理部處理後之飲用水輸送至水供給部之技術」。 Secondly, Patent Document 4 discloses that "a main pipe for receiving raw water is provided in a container, and three or more water purification treatment units are connected from the upstream side to the downstream side of the main pipe. Technology for Drinking Water to Water Supply Department ".

若對該專利文獻4之淨水處理部進行劃分，則由連接於主管之上游側之固液分離處理部1a、使經該固液分離處理部處理後之處理水成為淨水之淨水處理部1b、及具有供給經該淨水處理部處理後之淨水之複數個水龍頭的水供給部1c所構成。 When the water purification treatment section of this patent document 4 is divided, the solid-liquid separation treatment section 1a connected to the upstream side of the main pipe, and the treated water treated by the solid-liquid separation treatment section becomes purified water treatment. The unit 1b and a water supply unit 1c having a plurality of faucets for supplying purified water treated by the water purification treatment unit.

然而，上述固液分離處理部1a由將污染之原水之污垢去除之沉澱處理槽4、凝聚混合反應裝置6及固液分離裝置所構成，且上述凝聚混合反應裝置6進而需要凝聚劑罐7a、攪拌葉片7b、混合罐7、反應罐8等構成構件，因此，存在上游側之過濾手段之構成明顯複雜之問題點。又，上述淨水處理部1b雖然由過濾器過濾槽20、及連接於該過濾器過濾槽之藥劑處理槽21所構成，但存在 無法自動地清洗上述過濾器過濾槽20之過濾器並且無法使原水(硬水)自動地成為軟水之問題點。進而，雖然於淨水處理部之適當部位配設有連接於控制部之複數個控制閥或泵，但控制部、控制閥、泵等所使用之電源係配設於容器中之相對較大型之發電機60，因此無法有效地運用容器之空間，並且不符合運用自然能源之思想潮流(符號係專利文獻4中者)。 However, the solid-liquid separation processing unit 1a is composed of a sedimentation treatment tank 4, a coalescing and mixing reaction device 6, and a solid-liquid separation device that removes contaminated raw water, and the coalescing and mixing reaction device 6 further requires a coagulant tank 7a, The components such as the stirring blade 7b, the mixing tank 7, and the reaction tank 8 have a problem that the configuration of the filtering means on the upstream side is significantly complicated. The water purification unit 1b includes a filter filter tank 20 and a chemical treatment tank 21 connected to the filter filter tank. The filter of the above-mentioned filter tank 20 cannot be automatically cleaned, and raw water (hard water) cannot be a problem of soft water automatically. Furthermore, although a plurality of control valves or pumps connected to the control section are arranged at appropriate positions of the water purification treatment section, the power supply used by the control section, control valve, pump, etc. is a relatively large type which is arranged in the container. Since the generator 60 cannot effectively use the space of the container, it does not conform to the ideological trend of using natural energy (the symbol is in Patent Document 4).

其次，專利文獻5揭示有如下技術，即，為了顯著地延長淨水裝置之RO膜之壽命，而將合計3條逆滲透膜手段以串聯狀態連接，於所需時期利用給水罐之水將上述3條逆滲透膜手段同時用清洗水清洗(圖1)。又，亦揭示有利用再生水(鹽水)清洗離子交換樹脂之技術。 Secondly, Patent Document 5 discloses a technology in which a total of three reverse osmosis membrane means are connected in series in order to significantly extend the life of the RO membrane of the water purification device, and the above-mentioned method is to use the water of the water supply tank to connect the above in a required period. The three reverse osmosis membrane means were simultaneously washed with washing water (Figure 1). Also disclosed is a technique for cleaning the ion exchange resin by using regenerated water (brine).

然而，該專利文獻5存在於清洗逆滲透膜手段之PO膜時，各逆滲透膜手段無法自動旋轉之問題點。又，亦存在必須以手動式將再生水(鹽水)輸送至離子交換樹脂之問題點。進而，亦存在與專利文獻4同樣地未有效運用自然能源等問題點。 However, this patent document 5 has a problem that each of the reverse osmosis membrane means cannot be rotated automatically when the PO membrane of the reverse osmosis membrane means is cleaned. In addition, there is a problem in that it is necessary to manually transfer the regenerated water (brine) to the ion exchange resin. Furthermore, there are problems such as the inefficient use of natural energy, as in Patent Document 4.

其次，專利文獻6之主要課題在於：可輕鬆地搬送至水龍頭所在之家庭、住宿設施等所需之場所，並且藉由利用自來水之水壓，可使淨水裝置之構成簡易化，且將硬水軟水化而獲得「含有礦物質成分之甘甜之水」。此外，雖然於維護時需要使裝置之運轉暫時停止，但無需更換離子交換樹脂，並且於使離子交換樹脂再生時，藉由利用上述自來水之水壓，而儘可能不耗費勞力。 Secondly, the main problem of Patent Document 6 is that it can be easily transported to the place where the faucet is located, such as homes, accommodation facilities, etc., and the water pressure of the tap water can be used to simplify the structure of the water purification device and hard water Soften to obtain "sweet water containing mineral ingredients". In addition, although it is necessary to temporarily stop the operation of the device during maintenance, it is not necessary to replace the ion exchange resin, and when the ion exchange resin is regenerated, the above-mentioned tap water pressure is used without as much labor as possible.

該專利文獻6所記載之發明係必須利用容器搬運再生水(鹽水)並裝入內裝有軟水化手段之生成罐中，因此，就「省力化(減少勞力)」之觀點而言有應改良之幾個方面。又，由於無法將井水、湖水等原水作為生成水，故而存在難以於生活管線(life line)不充分之發展中國家、島國、孤島等採用之問題點。 The invention described in Patent Document 6 needs to carry recycled water (brine) in a container and put it into a production tank containing a softening means. Therefore, it should be improved from the viewpoint of "saving labor (reducing labor)". several aspects. In addition, since raw water such as well water and lake water cannot be used as generated water, there is a problem that it is difficult to adopt it in developing countries, island countries, and isolated islands where life lines are insufficient.

進而，專利文獻7係關於一種用以去除鈣、鎂等硬度成分之軟水 系統(例如鍋爐之給水系統)中之硬度洩漏檢測裝置，於圖1中記載有「一種技術，其係於將軟水生成容器1與貯存軟水之供水罐8連結之軟水供給管設置分枝之採樣管4，於自該採樣管4供給之試樣水容器設置對軟水之硬度進行測量之硬度感測器7」。 Further, Patent Document 7 relates to a soft water for removing hardness components such as calcium and magnesium. The hardness leak detection device in a system (such as a boiler water supply system) is described in FIG. 1 as "a technology that branches branched sampling of a soft water supply pipe connecting a soft water generating container 1 and a water supply tank 8 storing soft water. A tube 4 is provided with a hardness sensor 7 ″ for measuring the hardness of soft water in a sample water container supplied from the sampling tube 4.

此外，於專利文獻8中揭示有一種容器型淨水處理裝置。該專利文獻8所記載之容器型淨水處理裝置之特徵在於：於容器之頂板上至少配設太陽電池模組，另一方面，於上述容器內配設：淨水裝置本體，其具有利用自上述太陽電池模組獲得之電作動之複數個泵；及控制盤，其利用上述電並且控制該淨水裝置本體；上述淨水裝置本體具備：固、液分離處理部，其係於反應罐內裝入污染之原水與凝聚劑，且經由藉由設置於該反應罐之驅動馬達之驅動力進行旋轉之攪拌手段，而分離為沉澱化之絮凝體及色度變為透明色之透明水；及上清液採取裝置，其配設於該固、液分離處理部與下游側之過濾裝置之間；上述上清液採取裝置於下游側具備移送泵，且經由可動管手段將上清液部分向下游側壓送，該可動管手段係於上清液採取罐內對應於水位之位移而升降移動，並且以不會吸入該上清液採取罐內之透明水中所殘存之懸浮絮凝體之方式抽吸上述上清液部分。 In addition, Patent Document 8 discloses a container-type water purification device. The container-type water purification device described in Patent Document 8 is characterized in that at least a solar cell module is arranged on the top plate of the container, and on the other hand, a water purification device body is provided in the container, which has a self-utilizing device. A plurality of pumps that are electrically operated by the solar cell module; and a control panel that uses the electricity to control the water purification device body; the water purification device body includes: a solid and a liquid separation processing unit, which is arranged in a reaction tank Fill the contaminated raw water and coagulant, and separate it into precipitated flocs and transparent water with transparent color by agitation means that is rotated by the driving force of a driving motor provided in the reaction tank; and The supernatant liquid taking device is arranged between the solid-liquid separation processing section and the filtering device on the downstream side; the above-mentioned supernatant liquid taking device is provided with a transfer pump on the downstream side, and the supernatant liquid portion is directed to the liquid through a movable pipe means. On the downstream side, the movable tube means is used for the supernatant liquid to move up and down in accordance with the displacement of the water level in the tank, and to take in the supernatant liquid and take it from the transparent water in the tank. Suspend the above-mentioned supernatant liquid by suspending the floes.

於上述專利文獻8中，雖然揭示有於容器之頂板上配設太陽電池模組之技術，但容器內所配設之淨水處理裝置與專利文獻4相同，因此，存在上游側之過濾手段之構成明顯複雜、無法使原水(硬水)自動地成為軟水、無法自動地清洗過濾構件等相同之問題點。 Although the patent document 8 discloses a technology for arranging a solar cell module on the top plate of a container, the water purification device provided in the container is the same as that in patent document 4. Therefore, there is a filtering means on the upstream side. The structure is obviously complicated, the raw water (hard water) cannot be automatically turned into soft water, and the filter members cannot be automatically cleaned.

再者，上述專利文獻4至專利文獻8亦並非「由複數種容器組合而成之構成」，因此存在與專利文獻1相同之問題點。 In addition, since the above-mentioned Patent Documents 4 to 8 are not "a configuration in which a plurality of types of containers are combined", they have the same problems as in Patent Document 1.

[先前技術文獻] [Prior technical literature] [專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1：日本專利特開2015-8722號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-8722

專利文獻2：日本專利特開2016-208764號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-208764

專利文獻3：日本專利特開平6-38643號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-38643

專利文獻4：日本專利特開2007-7618號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-7618

專利文獻5：日本專利特開2014-76428號公報 Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-76428

專利文獻6：WO2017/109813A1 Patent Document 6: WO2017 / 109813A1

專利文獻7：日本專利實公平7-44995號公報 Patent Document 7: Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-44995

專利文獻8：WO2010/046960 Patent Document 8: WO2010 / 046960

本發明之第1課題在於：提供一種能夠將內裝有淨水處理裝置之可搬運之第1容器、及能夠有效地運用經該第1容器之上述淨水處理裝置處理後之乾淨之處理水的其他可搬運之容器(植物容器、廁所容器、洗滌容器、淋浴容器等)於設置現場簡單地組合之自給型容器系統。於一容器與另一容器之組合中，尤其提供一種居住於建築物中之人們至少能同時獲得「水」、「植物(例如蔬菜)」及「電(例如自然能源)」之自給型容器系統。 A first object of the present invention is to provide a transportable first container capable of containing a water purification treatment device, and to effectively use clean treated water treated by the water purification treatment device of the first container. Other self-contained container systems that can be easily transported (plant containers, toilet containers, washing containers, shower containers, etc.) at the installation site. In the combination of a container and another container, in particular, it provides a self-contained container system in which people living in a building can obtain at least "water", "plants (such as vegetables)" and "electricity (such as natural energy)" at the same time. .

並且，於構築自給型容器系統時，可至少將內裝有淨水處理裝置之可搬運之第1容器、內裝有將經該淨水處理裝置處理後之處理水接收於植物培育槽之水耕栽培裝置的可搬運之第2容器、及對上述淨水處理裝置之驅動源及上述水耕栽培裝置之驅動源供給電之可搬運之發電裝置例如利用起重機設置於建築物之屋頂或該建築物之地板面之任一者之簡單且自由之場所。第2課題在於：將第1容器之淨水處理裝置之處理水用於第2容器之水耕栽培裝置與建築物之居 住者之飲用水。 In addition, when constructing a self-contained container system, at least the first container that can be transported with a water purification device and the water that has been treated by the water purification device can be received in the water of the plant cultivation tank The second container that can be transported by the cultivating and cultivating device, and the transportable power generating device that supplies electricity to the driving source of the water purification treatment device and the driving source of the hydroponic cultivating device, for example, is installed on the roof of the building or the building by a crane A simple and free place for any of the floor surfaces of objects. The second problem is to use the treated water of the water purification device of the first container for the hydroponic cultivation device of the second container and the residence of the building. Drinking water for residents.

以下，作為附加之發明之課題，第3課題在於：有效地運用建築物之空間，並且於地震時確實地發揮隔震功能，使容器不自設置之場所移動。第4課題在於：謀求發電裝置之發電量之增大化。第5課題在於：可有效地利用雨水、井水、湖水、河水、海水等多種原水，例如，於利用井水之情形時，有效地運用井水之自然溫度，又，於利用海水之情形時，將其淡水化而有效地運用。此外，提供使井水等硬水成為「軟水」之甘甜之水。 In the following, as a subject of the additional invention, a third subject is to effectively use the space of the building and reliably perform the isolation function during an earthquake so that the container does not move from the place where it is installed. The fourth problem is to increase the power generation amount of the power generation device. The fifth problem is that various types of raw water such as rainwater, well water, lake water, river water, and sea water can be effectively used. For example, when the well water is used, the natural temperature of the well water is effectively used, and when the sea water is used, , To desalination and effective use. In addition, we provide sweet water that turns hard water such as well water into "soft water".

第6課題在於：假定地震、洪水等災害時，可於生活管線不完備之土地、孤島、國家等簡單且低價地構築。於該第6課題之情形時，尤其可考慮能夠利用第1容器之淨水處理裝置之處理水來處理居住者之排便之課題。此外，可將能夠利用第1容器之淨水處理裝置之處理水來滿足居住者之生活之各種容器(可為洗衣、淋浴、護理、防災設備等)簡單且低價地設置於所需場所。 The sixth problem is that, when disasters such as earthquakes and floods are assumed, they can be easily and inexpensively constructed on land, islands, and countries with incomplete living pipelines. In the case of the sixth problem, in particular, the problem of being able to use the treated water of the water purification device of the first container to treat the defecation of the resident can be considered. In addition, various containers (such as laundry, shower, care, disaster prevention equipment, etc.) that can use the treated water of the first container's water purification device to satisfy the life of the occupant can be simply and inexpensively installed at a desired place.

本發明之自給型容器系統之特徵在於：至少將第1容器、第2容器、及發電裝置設置於供人類用作生活或工作場所之建築物而成，該第1容器內裝有處理原水之淨水處理裝置且可搬運，該第2容器連接於上述淨水處理裝置，並且內裝有接收經該淨水處理裝置處理後之處理水之水耕栽培裝置且可搬運，該發電裝置經由與他人之輸電線不同之電線對上述淨水處理裝置之驅動源及上述水耕栽培裝置之驅動源分別供給電且可搬運。若如此構成，則居住於建築物之人們可自己獨立地至少同時獲得「水」、「植物(例如蔬菜)」及「電(例如自然能源)」。又，可利用車輛或起重機簡單地設置於建築物之屋頂或該建築物之地板面之任一者。 The self-contained container system of the present invention is characterized in that at least a first container, a second container, and a power generating device are installed in a building for human use as a living or working place, and the first container contains a raw water treatment device. The second water container is connected to the water purification device, and the second container is equipped with a hydroponic cultivation device that receives treated water treated by the water purification device and is portable. The power generation device is connected with Electric wires with different power transmission lines supply electricity to the drive source of the water purification device and the drive source of the hydroponic cultivation device, respectively, and can be transported. If so constructed, people living in the building can independently obtain at least "water", "plants (such as vegetables)", and "electricity (such as natural energy)" at the same time. In addition, a vehicle or a crane can be simply installed on either the roof of the building or the floor surface of the building.

上述構成之特徵在於：於淨水處理裝置連接有可將處理水用作飲用水之飲用水供給管線。又，特徵在於：上述第1容器及第2容器係配設於上述 建築物之屋頂或該建築物之地板面之任一者。又，特徵在於：於建築物之屋頂或該建築物之地板面之任一者固定地配設隔震構造體，且於該隔震構造體之振動吸收構件之上表面載置上述第1容器及第2容器。藉此，容器能夠應對地震之搖晃。 The above-mentioned structure is characterized in that a drinking water supply line capable of using the treated water as drinking water is connected to the water purification treatment device. In addition, the first container and the second container are characterized in that Either the roof of a building or the floor of the building. Moreover, it is characterized in that a vibration-isolating structure is fixedly arranged on either the roof of the building or the floor surface of the building, and the first container is placed on the upper surface of the vibration-absorbing member of the vibration-isolating structure. And 2nd container. This allows the container to cope with the shaking of an earthquake.

又，上述發電裝置包含設置於第1容器或第2容器之任一頂板上之太陽電池模組、設置於建築物之屋頂之風力發電機、及設置於建築物或該建築物之地板面之任一者並且內裝於第3容器且以植物油、沙拉油、廢油、木屑等作為燃料之生質發電機中之任意至少2種以上。藉此，發電量增大。又，特徵在於：上述發電裝置係分別設置於上述第1容器及第2容器之各頂板之上之太陽電池模組。藉此，可有效地運用容器，謀求發電量之增大化。 In addition, the power generating device includes a solar cell module provided on any of the first container or the second container, a wind generator provided on the roof of a building, and a building provided on the building or the floor surface of the building. Any of at least two or more of the biomass generators which are contained in the third container and use vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips and the like as fuel. Thereby, the power generation amount increases. In addition, the power generating device is a solar cell module provided on each of the top plates of the first container and the second container. This makes it possible to effectively use the container and increase the power generation amount.

又，上述原水係雨水、井水、河水、湖水中之任一者，經上述淨水處理裝置軟水化，並且經由配管而導入至上述水耕栽培裝置之植物培育槽之管線與上述飲用水供給管線之兩系統。又，特徵在於：上述原水係海水，經上述淨水處理裝置軟水化且淡水化，並且經由上述主管而導入至水耕栽培裝置之植物培育槽之管線與上述飲用水供給管線之兩系統。藉此，可利用多種原水，並且可有效地利用處理水且獲得甘甜之軟水。 In addition, any one of the raw water rainwater, well water, river water, and lake water is softened by the water purification device, and is introduced into a plant cultivation tank of the hydroponic cultivation device through a pipe and the drinking water supply. Two systems of the pipeline. It is also characterized in that the raw water-based seawater is softened and desalinated by the water purification treatment device, and is introduced into the plant cultivation tank of the hydroponic cultivation device and the drinking water supply line through the main pipe. Thereby, various kinds of raw water can be used, and the treated water can be effectively used and sweet and soft water can be obtained.

又，於上述水耕栽培裝置之植物培育槽，呈俯視大致蜿蜒狀設置有引導上述處理水之配管。藉此，於處理水為井水之情形時，可有效地運用該井水之大致固定之溫度。 Moreover, the plant cultivation tank of the said hydroponic cultivation apparatus is provided with the pipe which guides the said treated water in a meandering shape in planar view. Therefore, when the treated water is well water, the approximately fixed temperature of the well water can be effectively used.

又，於上述第1容器或上述第2容器之任一者連接有廁所容器，該廁所容器內裝有具有複數個沖水馬桶之廁所裝置。藉此，可於災害時有效率地處理居民之排便。 A toilet container is connected to either the first container or the second container, and the toilet container is provided with a toilet device having a plurality of flush toilets. In this way, the defecation of the residents can be efficiently handled in the event of a disaster.

又，於淨水處理裝置連接有內裝有複數個洗衣機之洗衣容器。藉此，居民可有效率地洗滌自己之洗滌物。 In addition, a laundry container containing a plurality of washing machines is connected to the water purification device. This allows residents to wash their laundry efficiently.

又，於淨水處理裝置連接有淋浴容器，該淋浴容器能夠將來自設置於上述淨水處理裝置或淋浴容器之任一者之加熱部的溫水輸送至淋浴噴頭。藉此，可進行淋浴。根據實施形態，亦能夠進行泡澡。 Further, a shower container is connected to the water purification device, and the shower container can transfer warm water from a heating unit provided in either of the water purification device or the shower container to a shower head. Thereby, a shower can be performed. According to the embodiment, a bath can also be performed.

又，發電裝置係至少設置於第1容器或第2容器之任一者之頂板之上的太陽電池模組，該太陽電池模組由能夠旋轉之水平旋轉板支持，並且進而一端部由升降桿軸支，而自傾斜姿勢向水平姿勢方向位移。藉此，可儘可能地使太陽電池模組朝向太陽之位置，因此有助於發電量之增大化。 In addition, the power generating device is a solar cell module provided at least on the top plate of either the first container or the second container. The solar cell module is supported by a horizontally rotatable plate that can be rotated, and further one end is provided by a lift rod. The shaft is supported, and the self-tilt posture is shifted to the horizontal posture. Thereby, the solar cell module can be directed to the position of the sun as much as possible, thereby contributing to an increase in the amount of power generation.

其次，本發明之自給型容器系統之特徵在於：至少將內裝有使原水成為乾淨之處理水之淨水處理裝置的第1容器、連接於上述淨水處理裝置之主管並且內裝有接收經該淨水處理裝置處理後之處理水之水耕栽培裝置的第2容器、及經由與他人之輸電線不同之電線對上述淨水處理裝置之驅動源及上述水耕栽培裝置之驅動源供給電的發電裝置設置於土地，進而於上述淨水處理裝置連接有可將處理水用作飲用水之飲用水供給管線。若如此構成，則居住於建築物中之人們至少可獲得「水」、「植物(例如蔬菜)」及「電(例如自然能源)」。又，例如可利用起重機簡單地設置於建築物之屋頂或該建築物之地板面之任一者。又，可將第1容器之淨水處理裝置之處理水用於第2容器之水耕栽培裝置與建築物之居住者之飲用水。 Secondly, the self-contained container system of the present invention is characterized in that at least a first container that contains a water purification device that makes raw water into clean water, a supervisor connected to the water purification device described above, and a receiving tank The second container of the hydroponic cultivation device that treats the water treated by the water purification treatment device, and supplies electric power to the drive source of the water purification treatment device and the drive source of the hydroponic cultivation device via a wire different from the transmission line of another person. The power generating device is installed on the land, and the drinking water supply line that can use the treated water as drinking water is connected to the water purification device. With this structure, people living in buildings can obtain at least "water", "plants (such as vegetables)", and "electricity (such as natural energy)". For example, a crane can be simply installed on either the roof of the building or the floor surface of the building. In addition, the treated water of the water purification device of the first container can be used for drinking water of the hydroponic cultivation device of the second container and the occupants of the building.

其次，本發明之自給型容器系統之特徵在於：有至少設置於地面且內裝有處理雨水、井水、河水、湖水、海水等原水之淨水處理裝置之可搬運之第1容器、與設置於上述地面並且經由廁所用連接管而連接於該淨水處理裝置且內裝有複數個馬桶之可搬運之廁所容器的組合，且於上述第1容器之頂板或上述地面之任一者配設有發電裝置，該發電裝置經由與他人之輸電線不同之電線對上述淨水處理裝置之驅動源分別供給電。若如此構成，則可利用第1容器之淨水處理裝置之處理水來處理居住者之排便，因此假定地震、洪水等災害時，可 於生活管線不完備之土地、孤島、國家等簡單且低價地構築。 Secondly, the self-contained container system of the present invention is characterized in that it has a first container that can be transported and installed at least on the ground and is equipped with a water purification device for processing raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, and seawater. A combination of a portable toilet container that is connected to the water purification device and includes a plurality of toilets through the toilet connection pipe on the above ground, and is arranged on either the top plate of the first container or the above ground There is a power generation device that supplies power to a drive source of the water purification treatment device through a wire different from a power transmission line of another person. With such a structure, the defecation of the occupants can be treated by the treated water of the first water treatment device of the water purification device. Therefore, when disasters such as earthquakes and floods are assumed, Simple and low-cost construction of land, islands, and countries with incomplete living pipelines.

其次，本發明之自給型容器系統之特徵在於：有至少設置於地面且內裝有處理雨水、井水、河水、湖水、海水等原水之淨水處理裝置之可搬運之第1容器、與設置於上述地面並且經由連接管而連接於該淨水處理裝置且內裝有複數個洗衣機之可搬運之洗衣容器的組合，且於上述第1容器之頂板或上述地面之任一者配設有發電裝置，該發電裝置經由與他人之輸電線不同之電線對上述洗衣容器之洗衣機之驅動源分別供給電。若如上述之構成，則災區受災之人們可無需利用污染之河水等進行洗滌，而利用乾淨之水洗滌所需之洗滌物。 Secondly, the self-contained container system of the present invention is characterized in that it has a first container that can be transported and installed at least on the ground and is equipped with a water purification device for processing raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, and seawater. A combination of a portable laundry container that is connected to the water purification device and has a plurality of washing machines installed on the above-mentioned floor and connected to the water purification device via a connecting pipe, and a power generator is arranged on either the top plate of the first container or the above-mentioned floor The power generating device supplies electric power to a drive source of the washing machine of the laundry container through a wire different from the power transmission line of others. With the above structure, people in the disaster-stricken area can wash the necessary laundry without using contaminated river water or the like.

如上所述，本發明之特徵在於：於建築物或土地，將能夠利用第1容器之淨水處理裝置之處理水來滿足居住者之生活之各種容器(可為廁所、洗衣、淋浴、護理、防災設備等)適當組合而設置。再者，亦可將能夠處理於上述建築物中生活之人們所製造之垃圾之垃圾焚燒爐配設於上述土地之適當場所。 As described above, the present invention is characterized in that various containers (such as toilet, laundry, shower, care, Disaster prevention equipment, etc.) Furthermore, a garbage incinerator capable of processing garbage produced by people living in the above-mentioned buildings may be arranged at an appropriate place on the above-mentioned land.

100‧‧‧土地 100‧‧‧ Land

101‧‧‧建築物 101‧‧‧Building

102‧‧‧屋頂 102‧‧‧ Roof

103‧‧‧邊緣部 103‧‧‧Edge

104‧‧‧風力發電裝置 104‧‧‧Wind power plant

HW‧‧‧原水 HW‧‧‧ raw water

105‧‧‧接收槽 105‧‧‧Receiving slot

106‧‧‧壓送泵 106‧‧‧pressure feed pump

107‧‧‧原水送水管 107‧‧‧ raw water supply pipe

51‧‧‧第1容器 51‧‧‧ the first container

51A‧‧‧第2容器 51A‧‧‧The second container

110‧‧‧隔震構造體 110‧‧‧isolated structure

111‧‧‧支持構件 111‧‧‧ supporting components

112‧‧‧凹處 112‧‧‧Concave

113‧‧‧振動吸收構件 113‧‧‧Vibration absorbing member

114‧‧‧吸入部 114‧‧‧Inhalation

115‧‧‧壓力介質 115‧‧‧Pressure medium

116‧‧‧彈性片 116‧‧‧Elastic sheet

X‧‧‧淨水處理裝置 X‧‧‧ water purification device

S‧‧‧鹽水 S‧‧‧Brine

WS‧‧‧再生水 WS‧‧‧Recycled water

WS1‧‧‧排水 WS1‧‧‧Drain

SW‧‧‧軟水(處理水) SW‧‧‧ soft water (treated water)

CP‧‧‧連接點 CP‧‧‧ connection point

A‧‧‧軟水裝置 A‧‧‧ water softener

B‧‧‧飲用水處理裝置 B‧‧‧ drinking water treatment device

1‧‧‧主管 1‧‧‧Supervisor

a、b、a1、b1‧‧‧複數個控制閥 a, b, a1, b1‧‧‧ plural control valves

2‧‧‧再生水貯存部 2‧‧‧Recycled water storage department

3‧‧‧軟水生成部 3‧‧‧Soft water generation department

4‧‧‧軟水貯存部 4‧‧‧Soft water storage department

6‧‧‧最初之淨水處理部 6‧‧‧ The original water purification department

7‧‧‧第1三向切換閥(方向控制閥) 7‧‧‧The first three-way switching valve (directional control valve)

8‧‧‧流量計 8‧‧‧Flowmeter

9‧‧‧第2三向切換閥(方向控制閥) 9‧‧‧The second three-way switching valve (directional control valve)

10‧‧‧排出管 10‧‧‧ discharge pipe

11‧‧‧硬度測定手段 11‧‧‧ Hardness measuring method

14‧‧‧貯存罐本體 14‧‧‧Storage tank body

17‧‧‧浮球閥 17‧‧‧Floating Ball Valve

16‧‧‧鹽支持體 16‧‧‧ salt support

21‧‧‧再生水供給管 21‧‧‧Recycled water supply pipe

22‧‧‧壓送手段(驅動源) 22‧‧‧Pressure feeding means (driving source)

23‧‧‧再生水用開關閥 23‧‧‧On-off valve for reclaimed water

30‧‧‧生成罐 30‧‧‧ Generate Can

31‧‧‧軟水化手段 31‧‧‧soft hydration means

40‧‧‧電磁閥(控制閥) 40‧‧‧solenoid valve (control valve)

41‧‧‧蓄電池 41‧‧‧ Battery

42‧‧‧變流器 42‧‧‧ converter

43‧‧‧配電盤 43‧‧‧ Switchboard

45‧‧‧控制部 45‧‧‧Control Department

47‧‧‧控制程式 47‧‧‧Control Program

48‧‧‧記憶部 48‧‧‧Memory Department

49‧‧‧計時器 49‧‧‧ Timer

50‧‧‧輸出部 50‧‧‧Output Department

51‧‧‧容器 51‧‧‧container

53‧‧‧太陽電池模組 53‧‧‧solar battery module

61‧‧‧逆滲透膜處理部 61‧‧‧Reverse osmosis membrane treatment department

62‧‧‧逆滲透膜清洗處理部 62‧‧‧Reverse osmosis membrane cleaning treatment department

63‧‧‧飲用水貯存部 63‧‧‧Drinking water storage department

64‧‧‧藥劑供給部 64‧‧‧Pharmaceutical Supply Department

65‧‧‧最後之淨水處理部 65‧‧‧The final water purification department

66‧‧‧礦物質水供給部(水供給部) 66‧‧‧ Mineral Water Supply Department (Water Supply Department)

71‧‧‧高壓泵 71‧‧‧High-pressure pump

72‧‧‧過濾手段 72‧‧‧ filtering means

72a‧‧‧高壓容器 72a‧‧‧high pressure container

72b‧‧‧膜 72b‧‧‧ film

74‧‧‧清洗泵 74‧‧‧cleaning pump

76‧‧‧偵測手段 76‧‧‧ Detection methods

75‧‧‧飲用水貯存槽 75‧‧‧ drinking water storage tank

77‧‧‧注入泵 77‧‧‧ injection pump

78‧‧‧藥劑處理罐 78‧‧‧medicine processing tank

79‧‧‧移送泵 79‧‧‧ transfer pump

81‧‧‧第1淨水構件 81‧‧‧The first water purification component

82‧‧‧第2淨水構件 82‧‧‧The second water purification component

67‧‧‧照明燈 67‧‧‧lighting

68‧‧‧空調設備 68‧‧‧Air-conditioning equipment

85‧‧‧連接軟管 85‧‧‧ connecting hose

86‧‧‧處理水貯存罐 86‧‧‧Treatment water storage tank

87‧‧‧浮球構件 87‧‧‧Floating Ball Component

88‧‧‧送水泵 88‧‧‧ water pump

89‧‧‧混合罐 89‧‧‧ mixing tank

90‧‧‧培養液罐 90‧‧‧ culture tank

91‧‧‧控制閥 91‧‧‧Control Valve

92‧‧‧供給泵 92‧‧‧supply pump

93‧‧‧控制閥 93‧‧‧Control valve

94‧‧‧循環罐 94‧‧‧Circulation tank

95‧‧‧循環液供給管 95‧‧‧Circulating liquid supply pipe

97‧‧‧循環液返回管 97‧‧‧Circulating liquid return pipe

98‧‧‧第1植物培育槽 98‧‧‧The first plant cultivation tank

98A‧‧‧第2植物培育槽 98A‧‧‧Second plant growing tank

98a、98a‧‧‧蜿蜒狀配管 98a, 98a‧‧‧Meandering piping

99‧‧‧排出管 99‧‧‧ discharge pipe

110A‧‧‧隔震構造體 110A‧‧‧isolated structure

113A‧‧‧振動吸收構件 113A‧‧‧Vibration absorbing member

121‧‧‧生質發電機 121‧‧‧Biomass Generator

51B‧‧‧第3容器 51B‧‧‧The third container

122‧‧‧燃料罐 122‧‧‧ fuel tank

123‧‧‧過濾器 123‧‧‧Filter

124‧‧‧發電機本體 124‧‧‧Generator body

51C‧‧‧廁所容器 51C‧‧‧Toilet container

129‧‧‧廁所用連接管 129‧‧‧toilet connection pipe

130‧‧‧沖水馬桶 130‧‧‧ flush toilet

51D‧‧‧洗衣容器 51D‧‧‧Laundry Container

139‧‧‧洗衣用連接管 139‧‧‧ Laundry connection pipe

140‧‧‧洗衣機 140‧‧‧Washing machine

51E‧‧‧淋浴容器 51E‧‧‧shower container

149‧‧‧連接管 149‧‧‧ connecting pipe

150‧‧‧加熱部 150‧‧‧Heating section

153‧‧‧淋浴噴頭 153‧‧‧ shower head

Z‧‧‧太陽電池模組可動裝置 Z‧‧‧ solar cell module movable device

160‧‧‧固定支持箱 160‧‧‧Fixed support box

161‧‧‧第1驅動裝置 161‧‧‧1st drive unit

163‧‧‧第2驅動裝置 163‧‧‧Second drive device

165‧‧‧微型馬達(驅動源) 165‧‧‧Miniature motor (drive source)

168‧‧‧大齒輪 168‧‧‧large gear

169‧‧‧旋轉中心軸 169‧‧‧rotation center axis

162‧‧‧水平旋轉板 162‧‧‧Horizontal rotating plate

198‧‧‧自給電線 198‧‧‧ Self-supplied wires

199‧‧‧連接配管 199‧‧‧ Connection Piping

200‧‧‧床 200‧‧‧ beds

201‧‧‧點滴用具 201‧‧‧ Intravenous Device

圖1至圖33係表示本發明之第1實施形態之各說明圖。圖34及圖35係表示本發明之第2實施形態之各說明圖。圖36至圖41係表示本發明之第3實施形態之各說明圖。圖42至圖44係表示本發明之第4實施形態之各說明圖。圖45至圖47係表示本發明之第5實施形態之各說明圖。圖48至圖50係表示本發明之第6實施形態之各說明圖。圖51至圖54係表示本發明之第7實施形態之各說明圖。圖55以下之各實施形態表示將第1容器與其他容器分別自由地結合而設置於土地之情況。 1 to 33 are explanatory diagrams showing a first embodiment of the present invention. 34 and 35 are explanatory diagrams showing a second embodiment of the present invention. 36 to 41 are explanatory diagrams showing a third embodiment of the present invention. 42 to 44 are explanatory diagrams showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. 45 to 47 are explanatory views showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. 48 to 50 are explanatory views showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. 51 to 54 are explanatory diagrams showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Each embodiment below FIG. 55 shows a case where the first container and other containers are freely combined and installed on the land.

圖1係應用於建築物之前視圖下之概略說明圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic explanatory view of a front view applied to a building.

圖2係表示建築物之上部(建築物之屋頂)之概略立體圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the upper part of the building (the roof of the building).

圖3係於圖1中設置於建築物之屋頂之第1容器、第2容器等在前視下之概略說明圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view of the first container, the second container, and the like installed on the roof of the building in FIG.

圖4係於圖1中設置於建築物之屋頂之第1容器、第2容器等在俯視下之概略說明圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory view of the first container, the second container, and the like installed on the roof of the building in FIG. 1 in a plan view.

圖5係隔震構造體之分解立體圖。 Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the isolated structure.

圖6係隔震構造體之概略剖面說明圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional explanatory view of a seismic isolation structure.

圖7係第1容器在斜視下之說明圖。 Fig. 7 is an explanatory view of the first container in a perspective view.

圖8係第2容器在斜視下之說明圖。 Fig. 8 is an explanatory view of the second container in a perspective view.

圖9係表示第1容器之淨水處理裝置、第2容器之水耕栽培裝置、及發電裝置之連接之概略說明圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the connection of a water purification device of a first container, a hydroponic cultivation device of a second container, and a power generating device.

圖10係以方塊表示第1容器之淨水處理裝置之構成之概略說明圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory view showing the structure of the water purification device of the first container in a square.

圖11係構成淨水處理裝置之軟水裝置整體之概念圖(其中，控制系統除外)。 Fig. 11 is a conceptual diagram of the entire water softening device constituting the water purification treatment device (excluding the control system).

圖12係軟水裝置之控制系統之概略說明圖。尤其表示控制部、與依序設置於主管之原水用開關閥、第1三向切換閥、流量計、第2三向切換閥及硬度測定手段等。 Fig. 12 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a control system of a water softener. In particular, it shows the control unit, the on-off valve for raw water, the first three-way switching valve, the flow meter, the second three-way switching valve, and the hardness measuring means, which are sequentially installed in the main pipe.

圖13係表示再生水貯存部與再生水供給管之具體構成構件之說明圖。 FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing specific components of the reclaimed water storage section and the reclaimed water supply pipe.

圖14係表示網狀之鹽支持體與工業用鹽之說明圖。 FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a networked salt support and industrial salt.

圖15係表示軟水生成部之具體構成構件之說明圖(同時亦表示各流體之流動)。 FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing specific components of the soft water generating section (also showing the flow of each fluid).

圖16係於再生時硬度成分附著於軟水化手段之說明圖。 FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a hardness component adhering to a softening means during regeneration.

圖17係使軟水化手段再生時之概略說明圖。 FIG. 17 is a schematic explanatory diagram when the softening means is regenerated.

圖18係硬度成分被自軟水化手段去除之概念圖。 FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram of the hardness component being removed by a softening means.

圖19係於再生後自軟水生成部排出處理水之說明圖。 Fig. 19 is an explanatory diagram of the treated water discharged from the soft water generating section after regeneration.

圖20係表示於排出處理水後流經主管之原水及軟水之流動的概略說明圖。 FIG. 20 is a schematic explanatory view showing flows of raw water and soft water flowing through a main pipe after the treated water is discharged.

圖21係電力系統之概略說明圖。 Fig. 21 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a power system.

圖22係淨水處理裝置之下游側(自軟水貯存部至礦物質水供給部為止)之概略說明圖。 Fig. 22 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the downstream side (from the soft water storage section to the mineral water supply section) of the water purification treatment device.

圖23係於逆滲透膜處理部並列設置有2根高壓容器之說明圖。 FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram in which two high-pressure vessels are arranged in parallel in a reverse osmosis membrane processing section.

圖24係表示逆滲透膜清洗處理部之流程圖之說明圖。 FIG. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing a flowchart of a reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit.

圖25係表示飲用水貯存部之一例之概略說明圖。 Fig. 25 is a schematic explanatory view showing an example of a drinking water storage section.

圖26係表示藥劑供給部之一例之概略說明圖。 Fig. 26 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of a medicine supply unit.

圖27係表示最後之淨水處理部之一例之概略說明圖。 Fig. 27 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of the final water purification treatment unit.

圖28係表示水供給部之一例之說明圖。 FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a water supply unit.

圖29係表示淨水處理裝置之在俯視下之各處理部及電力設備之配置的說明圖。 FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram showing the arrangement of each processing unit and electric equipment of the water purification device in a plan view.

圖30係以方塊表示第2容器之水耕栽培裝置之構成之概略說明圖。 Fig. 30 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the structure of the hydroponic cultivation device of the second container in a square.

圖31係於前視下示意性地表示第2容器之內部構造之概略圖。 Fig. 31 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the second container in a front view.

圖32係於俯視下示意性地表示第2容器之內部構造之概略圖。 Fig. 32 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the second container in a plan view.

圖33係示意性地表示一個植物培育槽之構成之概略剖面圖(種植植物之狀態)。 Fig. 33 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of a plant growing tank (a state in which plants are planted).

圖34係作為第2實施形態之「隔震構造體」之立體圖。 Fig. 34 is a perspective view of an "isolated structure" as a second embodiment.

圖35係於隔震構造體之振動吸收構件之上表面搭載有第2容器(第1容器亦與之相同)之概略說明圖。 FIG. 35 is a schematic explanatory view of a second container (the same is applied to the first container) mounted on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member of the vibration isolation structure.

圖36係作為第3實施形態將「第3容器」設置於建築物之屋頂之與圖2相同之概略立體圖。 Fig. 36 is a schematic perspective view similar to Fig. 2 in which a "third container" is installed on the roof of a building as a third embodiment.

圖37係第3容器在斜視下之說明圖(與圖7相同)。 Fig. 37 is an explanatory view of the third container in a perspective view (same as Fig. 7).

圖38係與圖3相同之在前視下之概略說明圖。 Fig. 38 is a schematic explanatory view of the same front view as Fig. 3;

圖39係與圖4相同之在俯視下之概略說明圖。 FIG. 39 is a schematic explanatory view in a plan view similar to FIG. 4.

圖40係生質發電機之說明圖。 Figure 40 is an explanatory diagram of a biomass generator.

圖41係電力系統之概略說明圖(與圖21相同)。 Fig. 41 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the power system (same as Fig. 21).

圖42係作為第4實施形態將「廁所容器」設置於建築物之屋頂之與圖2相同之概略立體圖。 Fig. 42 is a schematic perspective view similar to Fig. 2 in which a "toilet container" is installed on the roof of a building as a fourth embodiment.

圖43係與圖4相同之在俯視下之概略說明圖。 Fig. 43 is a schematic explanatory view in a plan view similar to Fig. 4;

圖44係以方塊表示第1容器之淨水處理裝置與廁所容器之馬桶之連接的概略說明圖。 FIG. 44 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the connection between the water purification device of the first container and the toilet of the toilet container in a block.

圖45係作為第5實施形態將「洗衣容器」設置於建築物之屋頂之與圖2相同之概略立體圖。 Fig. 45 is a schematic perspective view similar to Fig. 2 in which a "laundry container" is installed on the roof of a building as a fifth embodiment.

圖46係與圖4相同之在俯視下之概略說明圖。 Fig. 46 is a schematic explanatory view in plan view similar to Fig. 4;

圖47係以方塊表示第1容器之淨水處理裝置與洗衣容器之洗衣機之連接的概略說明圖。 Fig. 47 is a schematic explanatory view showing the connection between the water purification device of the first container and the washing machine of the washing container in a block.

圖48係作為第6實施形態將「淋浴容器」設置於建築物之屋頂之與圖2相同之概略立體圖。 Fig. 48 is a schematic perspective view similar to Fig. 2 in which a "shower container" is installed on the roof of a building as a sixth embodiment.

圖49係與圖4相同之在俯視下之概略說明圖。 Fig. 49 is a schematic explanatory view in plan view similar to Fig. 4;

圖50係以方塊表示第1容器之淨水處理裝置、與淋浴容器之加熱部及淋浴噴頭之連接的概略說明圖。 FIG. 50 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the connection between the water purification device of the first container, the heating part of the shower container, and the shower head in squares.

圖51係作為第7實施形態將太陽電池模組由能夠旋轉之水平旋轉板支持並且進而一端部由升降桿軸支之示意性說明圖。 FIG. 51 is a schematic explanatory view of a seventh embodiment in which a solar cell module is supported by a horizontally rotatable plate that can be rotated, and one end portion is supported by a lifting rod shaft.

圖52係於圖51中太陽電池模組之傾斜角度發生位移之說明圖。 FIG. 52 is an explanatory diagram of displacement of the tilt angle of the solar cell module in FIG. 51.

圖53係於圖51中太陽電池模組之方向發生位移之說明圖。 FIG. 53 is an explanatory diagram of the displacement of the solar cell module in FIG. 51.

圖54係表示於圖53中使太陽電池模組之方向位移之驅動裝置之一例的概略圖。 FIG. 54 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a driving device for displacing the direction of the solar cell module in FIG. 53.

圖55係作為第8實施形態將第1容器、第2容器、發電裝置、其他容器設置於 建築物或帳篷所在之土地之在俯視下之示意性說明圖。 Fig. 55 shows the first container, the second container, the power generating device, and other containers as the eighth embodiment. A schematic illustration of the land on which a building or tent is located from above.

圖56係表示本發明之第9實施形態之示意性說明圖(第1容器51與複數個廁所容器51C之組合)。 Fig. 56 is a schematic explanatory view showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention (combination of the first container 51 and a plurality of toilet containers 51C).

圖57係表示本發明之第10實施形態之示意性說明圖(第1容器51與複數個洗衣容器51D之組合)。 Fig. 57 is a schematic explanatory view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention (combination of the first container 51 and a plurality of laundry containers 51D).

圖1至圖33係表示本發明之第1實施形態之各說明圖。第1實施形態之圖式非常多，因此，首先參照圖1至圖9對供人類用作生活或工作場所之建築物101、第1容器51、第2容器51A、2種發電裝置104、53、及上述容器用之隔震構造體110進行說明。 1 to 33 are explanatory diagrams showing a first embodiment of the present invention. There are many drawings in the first embodiment. Therefore, first, referring to FIGS. 1 to 9, a building 101, a first container 51, a second container 51A, and two types of power generating devices 104 and 53 are provided for human beings to use as living or working places. The vibration isolation structure 110 for the container will be described.

其次，參照圖10至圖33對內裝於上述第1容器51之淨水處理裝置X進行說明。其次，參照圖33至圖56對本發明之第2實施形態、第3實施形態、第4實施形態等其他實施形態進行說明。再者，於對其他實施形態進行說明時，對於與第1實施形態或先前之實施形態同一或相同之部分，使用同一或相同之符號並省略重複說明。 Next, a water purification treatment device X built into the first container 51 will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 33. Next, other embodiments such as the second embodiment, the third embodiment, and the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 33 to 56. When describing other embodiments, the same or the same reference numerals are used for the same or the same parts as those in the first embodiment or the previous embodiment, and repeated description is omitted.

圖1係自正面表示地上之建築物101。再者，土地(地面)100係不論城市、農村、島嶼等國家或場所。又，可供人類生活或工作或者又可運動之建築物101可為一層建築、二層建築、體育館、食堂、高樓等。總而言之，實施形態之容器51、51A或發電裝置104、53之設置對象只要為能夠自給之場所，則可為商業大樓、公寓、工廠、學校校舍、政府機關、事務所等建築物、或者建築物或帳篷所在之土地中之任一者。又，根據實施形態，亦可為土地及建築物(土地及其固定物)。進而，亦可配設於建築物之地板面(於該實施形態之情形時，發電裝置係利用下述生質發電機)。 FIG. 1 shows the building 101 on the ground from the front. Furthermore, the land (ground) 100 is regardless of the country or place such as city, countryside, island, and so on. In addition, the building 101 that can be used for human life or work or can be moved can be a one-story building, a two-story building, a stadium, a cafeteria, a high-rise building, and the like. In short, as long as the installation target of the container 51, 51A or the power generating device 104, 53 of the embodiment is a self-sufficient place, it can be a commercial building, apartment, factory, school building, government office, office, or other building, or building Or on the land where the tent is located. In addition, according to the embodiment, it may be land and buildings (land and its fixed objects). Furthermore, it may be arranged on the floor surface of a building (in the case of this embodiment, the power generation device uses a biomass generator described below).

接著，於圖1中，102為屋頂，103為包圍屋頂之緣部之邊緣部、51為第1容器，51A為連接於第1容器之下游側之第2容器，104為設置於屋頂之適當部位之風力發電裝置。又，HW為井水、海水等原水，105為原水用接收槽，106為將設置於地上之接收槽內之原水輸送至屋頂102之壓送泵，107為與壓送泵及下述淨水處理裝置X分別連接之原水送水管。 Next, in FIG. 1, 102 is the roof, 103 is the edge portion surrounding the edge of the roof, 51 is the first container, 51A is the second container connected to the downstream side of the first container, and 104 is the appropriate installation on the roof. Parts of a wind power plant. In addition, HW is raw water such as well water and seawater, 105 is a receiving tank for raw water, 106 is a pressure-feeding pump that transports raw water in a receiving tank installed on the ground to the roof 102, 107 is a pressure-feeding pump and the following purified water Raw water water supply pipes to which the processing device X is connected respectively.

於將原水HW供給至屋頂102之情形時，有如圖1所示般將原水HW暫時貯存於地上之接收槽105並利用壓送泵106壓送至淨水處理裝置X之方式、或不使用上述接收槽105而使用增壓泵106與原水送水管107直接壓送至淨水處理裝置X之方式。於實施形態中採用前者，但該壓送方式並非發明之本質性事項。 When the raw water HW is supplied to the roof 102, there is a method of temporarily storing the raw water HW in the receiving tank 105 on the ground as shown in FIG. The method of receiving the tank 105 and directly pressure-feeding it to the water purification treatment apparatus X using the booster pump 106 and the raw water supply pipe 107. The former is used in the embodiment, but this pressure feeding method is not an essential matter of the invention.

第1實施形態之自給型容器系統係至少將第1容器51、第2容器51A、及發電裝置(例如風力發電裝置104與太陽電池模組53)設置於建築物101之屋頂102，該第1容器51內裝有處理原水HW之淨水處理裝置X且可搬運，該第2容器51A連接於上述淨水處理裝置X，並且內裝有將經該淨水處理裝置處理後之處理水接收於植物培育槽之水耕栽培裝置Y且可搬運，該發電裝置經由與他人之輸電線不同之電線對上述淨水處理裝置X之驅動源及上述水耕栽培裝置Y之驅動源分別進行供給且可搬運。 The self-contained container system of the first embodiment includes at least a first container 51, a second container 51A, and a power generating device (such as a wind power generating device 104 and a solar cell module 53) on a roof 102 of a building 101. The second container 51A is connected to the above-mentioned water purification treatment device X, and is capable of transporting the water purification treatment device X for treating the raw water HW in the container 51. The hydroponic cultivation device Y of the plant cultivation tank can be transported, and the power generating device can supply and drive the drive source of the water purification treatment device X and the drive source of the hydroponic cultivation device Y separately through wires different from other people's power transmission lines. Moving.

於上述淨水處理裝置X，如下所述般連接有可將處理水用作飲用水之飲用水供給管線(參照圖10、圖28等)。又，風力發電裝置104由葉片104a、連結於該葉片之水平軸之內裝有增速器、動力傳遞軸、發電機、驅動裝置、制動裝置等之箱體104b、支持箱體之下端部之塔104c所構成，且設置於屋頂102之後方側。再者，風力發電裝置104之作用係眾所周知之技術，因此於此處省略具體說明。 A drinking water supply line (see FIG. 10, FIG. 28, and the like) that can use treated water as drinking water is connected to the water purification treatment device X as described below. In addition, the wind power generation device 104 includes a blade 104a, a box 104b equipped with a speed increaser, a power transmission shaft, a generator, a driving device, a braking device, and the like at a horizontal axis connected to the blade, and a lower end of the supporting box. The tower 104c is formed behind the roof 102. In addition, since the function of the wind power generator 104 is a well-known technology, detailed description is omitted here.

其次，參照圖5及圖6對隔震構造體110之構成進行說明。隔震構造體110由例如固定地設置於屋頂102之上表面開口之長箱狀之支持構件(基座 部)111、在圓周方向具有間隙而內裝於該支持構件之凹處112之扁平袋狀之振動吸收構件113、經由該振動吸收構件之吸入部114而填充至該振動吸收構件之壓力介質(例如原水之處理水)115、及呈夾層狀嵌入至上述間隙、例如以由第1容器51底部之外周壁與上述支持構件111之凹處112之內周壁夾持之狀態吸收地震之水平方向之振動的單數個或複數個彈性片116所構成。 Next, the structure of the seismic isolation structure 110 is demonstrated with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. FIG. The seismic isolation structure 110 is, for example, a long box-shaped support member (base 111), a flat bag-shaped vibration absorbing member 113 with a gap in the circumferential direction and built in the recess 112 of the support member, and a pressure medium (filled into the vibration absorbing member) through the suction portion 114 of the vibration absorbing member ( (E.g., treated water of raw water) 115, and horizontally absorbing the earthquake in a state sandwiched between the outer wall of the bottom of the first container 51 and the inner wall of the recess 112 of the support member 111. The singular or plural elastic pieces 116 are vibrated.

於上述構成中，將可利用未圖示之起重機吊起之支持構件(基座部)111經由固定手段預先設置於屋頂102之所需位置。其次，於支持構件之凹處112放入振動吸收構件113。其次，使用未圖示之起重機將第1容器51載置於上述振動吸收構件113之上表面。 In the above configuration, a support member (base portion) 111 that can be lifted by a crane (not shown) is provided in advance at a desired position on the roof 102 through a fixing means. Next, the vibration absorbing member 113 is placed in the recess 112 of the supporting member. Next, the first container 51 is placed on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member 113 using a crane (not shown).

其次，利用未圖示之可撓性軟管將第1容器51之飲用水供給管線與上述振動吸收構件113之吸入部114連接，而將處理水填充至振動吸收構件113中。其後，於第1容器51底部之外周壁與上述支持構件111之凹處112之內周壁分別適當地嵌入較長之彈性片116與較短之彈性片116。再者，第2容器51A亦與之相同。又，實施形態之彈性片116為複數個，但亦可如帶般設為「1條」。 Next, the drinking water supply line of the first container 51 is connected to the suction portion 114 of the vibration absorbing member 113 by a flexible hose (not shown), and the processed water is filled in the vibration absorbing member 113. Thereafter, a longer elastic sheet 116 and a shorter elastic sheet 116 are appropriately fitted into the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the first container 51 and the inner peripheral wall of the recess 112 of the support member 111, respectively. The second container 51A is also the same. In addition, although the elastic sheet 116 of the embodiment is plural, it can be set as "one" like a band.

若如上述構成，則即便於建築物101之屋頂102設置第1容器51及第2容器51A，亦可於地震時吸收左右、前後、上下之振動，因此可確實地防止容器之移動或倒下。此處，參照圖10至圖29對內裝於第1容器51之淨水處理裝置X進行詳細說明。 With the above-mentioned structure, even if the first container 51 and the second container 51A are provided on the roof 102 of the building 101, it can absorb left, right, back, and up and down vibrations during an earthquake, so the container can be reliably prevented from moving or falling. . Here, the water purification treatment apparatus X built in the first container 51 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 10 to 29.

圖10係於第1容器51之頂板52之上表面設置太陽電池模組53，且於該第1容器51之內部大致完全配設了包含軟水裝置A之淨水處理裝置X之概略說明圖。另一方面，圖29係構成淨水處理裝置X之各處理部及電力設備之配置之說明圖。但，圖10分別省略了控制系統及電力系統，而概略性地表示原水之流動、生成且貯存之再生水之流動、再生水之排出、將再生水排出後之軟水之流動、使軟水成為乾淨之飲用水之流動等。 FIG. 10 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a solar cell module 53 provided on the upper surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51, and a water purification device X including a water softening device A is substantially completely disposed inside the first container 51. On the other hand, FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement of each processing unit and electric equipment constituting the water purification treatment apparatus X. However, FIG. 10 omits the control system and the power system, and schematically shows the flow of raw water, the flow of generated and stored reclaimed water, the discharge of reclaimed water, the flow of soft water after the reclaimed water is discharged, and the soft water becomes clean drinking water. The flow etc.

首先，參照圖7對橫長收納箱狀之第1容器51之構成進行說明。該第1容器51為普通一般之貨物輸送用之金屬製容器，因此為例如具有20英尺、40英尺等長度且可搬運之收納箱。當然，關於第1容器51之外觀形狀，若為可搬運且能夠利用起重機吊起之收納箱，則亦可為頂板52形成為山形狀之房屋型者。 First, the configuration of the horizontally long storage box-shaped first container 51 will be described with reference to FIG. 7. The first container 51 is a metal container used for general cargo transportation, and is, for example, a transportable storage box having a length of 20 feet, 40 feet, and the like. Of course, as for the external shape of the first container 51, if the storage box can be transported and can be lifted by a crane, it can also be a house type in which the top plate 52 is formed into a mountain shape.

接著，54為相當於前壁之開關門，55為後壁，56為左右之側壁，57為形成於上述左右之側壁之任一者之備用門，58為形成於上述左右之側壁之任一者之開關窗，59為基座(地板)。實施形態之第1容器51係考慮到透氣性而分別設置有上述備用門57及開關窗58。又，為了運用太陽能，而於第1容器51之頂板52之上表面至少將太陽電池模組53呈水平或傾斜狀配設。 Next, 54 is the opening and closing door equivalent to the front wall, 55 is the rear wall, 56 is the left and right side walls, 57 is a spare door formed on either of the above left and right side walls, and 58 is any of the above left and right side walls. For the switch window, 59 is the base (floor). The first container 51 according to the embodiment is provided with the above-mentioned spare door 57 and opening / closing window 58 in consideration of air permeability. In order to use solar energy, at least the solar cell module 53 is arranged horizontally or obliquely on the upper surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51.

此處，參照圖21簡單地說明「電力系統」。符號41係貯存太陽電池模組53之直流之大容量之蓄電池。蓄電池例如於殼體中收納有多個。45係下述控制部，該控制部45具有變流器42。上述變流器42具有電源控制電路，將來自上述蓄電池41之直流轉換成交流。43係配電盤，該配電盤43經由通電線對複數個切換閥7、9、複數個泵(驅動源)、複數個控制閥a、b、照明燈67、空調設備68等輸送電。 Here, the “power system” will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 21. Reference numeral 41 denotes a large-capacity storage battery that stores direct current of the solar cell module 53. A plurality of batteries are housed in the case, for example. Reference numeral 45 denotes a control unit including a converter 42. The inverter 42 has a power control circuit, and converts DC from the battery 41 into AC. A 43-type switchboard that transmits power to a plurality of switching valves 7 and 9, a plurality of pumps (driving sources), a plurality of control valves a and b, lighting lamps 67, and air-conditioning equipment 68 via an energizing line.

再者，控制部45對下述第1容器51之驅動源、控制閥等亦同樣地進行控制。又，淨水處理裝置X由主要在圖10至圖20中所示之「軟水裝置A」、與主要在圖22至圖28中所示之「飲用水處理裝置B」所構成。以下，對前者之軟水裝置A進行說明，其後，對後者之飲用水處理裝置B進行說明。 The control unit 45 also controls the driving source, control valve, and the like of the first container 51 described below in the same manner. The water purification treatment device X is composed of a "soft water treatment device A" mainly shown in Figs. 10 to 20 and a "drinking water treatment device B" mainly shown in Figs. 22 to 28. Hereinafter, the former water softening device A will be described, and then, the latter drinking water treatment device B will be described.

圖10係為了方便起見而以方塊圖表示淨水處理裝置X之整體者。參照圖10於方法上說明「軟水裝置A」。 FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the whole of the water purification treatment apparatus X for convenience. The "water softener A" will be described in a method with reference to Fig. 10.

首先，軟水裝置A具有再生水貯存步驟，於該再生水貯存步驟中，將鹽S與原水(硬水)HW於再生水貯存部2內混合，而生成例如100？之再生水WS。其次，軟水裝置A具有繼上述再生水貯存步驟之後之再生步驟。於該 再生步驟中，經由壓送手段22將上述再生水WS導入至軟水生成部3，對該軟水生成部3之軟水化手段31進行既定時間之再生浸漬(鹽浸)。其次，軟水裝置A具有繼上述再生步驟之後之處理水(鹽水)排出步驟。於該處理水排出步驟中，於使上述軟水化手段31再生後，將上述軟水生成部3之生成罐30內之具有硬度成分之再生水WS作為處理水WS1自第1排水管10排出。其次，軟水裝置A具有繼上述處理水排出步驟之後之軟水生成步驟。於該軟水生成步驟中，於上述處理水排出步驟後將上述原水(硬水)HW導入至上述軟水生成部3而生成軟水SW。其次，軟水裝置A具有繼上述軟水生成步驟之後之軟水貯存步驟。於該軟水貯存步驟中，將上述軟水生成步驟中所生成之軟水SW暫時貯存。 First, the soft water device A has a reclaimed water storage step. In this reclaimed water storage step, the salt S and raw water (hard water) HW are mixed in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 to generate, for example, 100? The reclaimed water WS. Second, the water softening device A has a regeneration step subsequent to the above-mentioned regeneration water storage step. In this In the regeneration step, the above-mentioned reclaimed water WS is introduced into the soft water generating section 3 via the pressure feeding means 22, and the soft water generating means 31 of the soft water generating section 3 is subjected to regeneration immersion (salt immersion) for a predetermined time. Next, the water softening device A has a step of discharging treated water (brine) after the regeneration step described above. In the treated water discharge step, after the softening means 31 is regenerated, the regenerated water WS having a hardness component in the generation tank 30 of the soft water generating unit 3 is discharged from the first drain pipe 10 as the treated water WS1. Next, the soft water device A has a soft water generation step subsequent to the above-mentioned treated water discharge step. In this soft water generation step, after the treated water discharge step, the raw water (hard water) HW is introduced into the soft water generation section 3 to generate soft water SW. Second, the soft water device A has a soft water storage step subsequent to the soft water generation step described above. In the soft water storage step, the soft water SW generated in the soft water generating step is temporarily stored.

軟水裝置A進而具有於上述軟水貯存步驟之水槽本體儲留了所需量之軟水時停止生成上述軟水生成部3中之軟水的軟水生成停止步驟，其後，控制部45再次自動地執行上述再生步驟。 The soft water device A further includes a soft water generation stop step for stopping the generation of soft water in the soft water generation section 3 when a required amount of soft water is stored in the water tank body of the soft water storage step, and thereafter, the control section 45 automatically performs the regeneration again. step.

其次，參照圖22對「飲用水處理裝置B」之各處理部進行說明。該飲用水處理裝置B具有逆滲透膜處理部61。於該逆滲透膜處理部61中，經由電磁閥40將儲留於軟水貯存部4之軟水SW經由高壓泵71導入至複數個過濾手段72。其次，具有逆滲透膜清洗處理部62，其用以對過濾手段72之逆滲透膜(以下，稱為「膜」)定期地或於所需時期進行清洗以使其不堵塞。該逆滲透膜清洗處理部62係至少自上述複數個過濾手段72中之任一者起經由入口側之控制閥a1將淨水之一部分吸入至清洗水貯存罐73。該清洗水貯存罐73之淨水經由清洗泵74及出口側之控制閥b1被輸送至清洗對象之過濾手段72(例如參照圖23)。雖未特別圖示，但於清洗時逆滲透膜清洗處理部62較佳為具備利用軟水對上述過濾手段72供給氣泡之氣泡供給手段(噴射器)。 Next, each processing part of the "drinking water processing apparatus B" is demonstrated with reference to FIG. The drinking water treatment apparatus B includes a reverse osmosis membrane treatment unit 61. In the reverse osmosis membrane processing unit 61, the soft water SW stored in the soft water storage unit 4 is introduced to a plurality of filtering means 72 through a high-pressure pump 71 through a solenoid valve 40. Next, a reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 is provided to clean the reverse osmosis membrane (hereinafter, referred to as a "membrane") of the filtering means 72 periodically or at a desired time so as not to block. The reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 sucks a part of the purified water into the washing water storage tank 73 through at least one of the plurality of filtering means 72 through the control valve a1 on the inlet side. The purified water in the washing water storage tank 73 is sent to the filtering means 72 (for example, referring to FIG. 23) to be washed through the washing pump 74 and the control valve b1 on the outlet side. Although not particularly shown, it is preferable that the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 be provided with a bubble supply means (ejector) that supplies bubbles to the filtering means 72 by soft water during cleaning.

其次，飲用水處理裝置B具有連接於上述過濾手段72之飲用水貯存部63。該飲用水貯存部63係以自一或另一過濾手段72送來之軟水(飲用水) 始終成為既定水位之方式自動地接收。此時，控制部45基於設置在飲用水貯存部63之大型飲用水貯存槽75之作為偵測手段之水位感測器(液位計)76之偵測訊號，控制所需之控制閥之開關。上述飲用水貯存槽為大型，例如為「10 t」。可利用注入泵77自具有處理藥劑69之藥劑處理罐78之藥劑供給部64經由藥劑供給閥c向該大型飲用水貯存槽75內加入藥劑處理水70(參照圖26)。藉此，可去除細菌而滿足國家所規定之安全基準。 Next, the drinking water treatment apparatus B includes a drinking water storage section 63 connected to the filtering means 72. The drinking water storage section 63 is soft water (drinking water) sent from one or another filtering means 72 Received automatically in a way that always becomes the established water level. At this time, the control unit 45 controls the switch of the required control valve based on the detection signal of the water level sensor (level gauge) 76 as a detection means provided in the large drinking water storage tank 75 of the drinking water storage unit 63. . The drinking water storage tank described above is large, for example, "10 t". The treatment water 70 (see FIG. 26) can be added to the large drinking water storage tank 75 from the medicine supply unit 64 of the medicine treatment tank 78 having the treatment medicine 69 through the medicine supply valve c by the injection pump 77. In this way, bacteria can be removed to meet the safety standards set by the country.

進而，飲用水處理裝置B將於上述飲用水貯存部63中被殺菌後之飲用水經由移送泵79移送至最後之淨水處理部65。為了獲得甘甜且安全之飲用水，該最後之淨水處理部65例如具有第1淨水手段81、及與其連接之第2淨水手段82。並且，經過該最後之淨水處理部65之飲用水作為「礦物質水」被輸送至礦物質水供給部66。該礦物質水供給部66具有複數個水龍頭83，該等複數個水龍頭83係具有既定間隔而並列設置(參照圖28)。 Further, the drinking water treatment apparatus B transfers the sterilized drinking water in the drinking water storage section 63 to the final water purification processing section 65 through a transfer pump 79. In order to obtain sweet and safe drinking water, the last water purification unit 65 includes, for example, a first water purification means 81 and a second water purification means 82 connected thereto. The drinking water that has passed through the final water purification treatment unit 65 is sent to the mineral water supply unit 66 as "mineral water". The mineral water supply unit 66 includes a plurality of faucets 83, and the plurality of faucets 83 are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval (see FIG. 28).

此處，返回至圖10對軟水裝置A進行具體說明。原水HW為雨水、井水、湖水、河水、海水等硬水。軟水裝置X將上述原水HW經由未圖示之原水供給泵導入至所需長度之主管1。於該主管1，自圖式左側之上游側朝向圖式右側之下游側直接或間接地依序連接有再生水貯存部2、軟水生成部3及軟水貯存部4。 Here, returning to FIG. 10, the water softener A will be specifically described. Raw water HW is hard water such as rainwater, well water, lake water, river water, and seawater. The water softening device X introduces the raw water HW to a main pipe 1 of a desired length through a raw water supply pump (not shown). The main pipe 1 is directly or indirectly connected to the reclaimed water storage unit 2, the soft water generating unit 3, and the soft water storage unit 4 in order from the upstream side on the left side of the drawing to the downstream side on the right side of the drawing.

又，於主管1，同樣地自上游側起分別依序設置有控制(阻止/允許)原水HW之流動之入口電動閥5、最初之淨水處理部(例如活性碳槽)6、控制(轉換方向)原水HW之流動之第1三向切換閥(方向控制閥)7、測量再生水之流量之流量計8、使將軟水化手段再生後之含有硬度成分之處理水(含有去除硬度成分之鹽水)WS1於排出管10中流動之第2三向切換閥(方向控制閥)9、測定軟水之硬度之硬度測定手段(測定器)11。 In the main pipe 1, similarly, from the upstream side, an inlet electric valve 5 that controls (blocks / allows) the flow of raw water HW is sequentially provided, an initial water purification unit (such as an activated carbon tank) 6, and a control (switching) (Direction) The first three-way switching valve (directional control valve) for the flow of raw water HW 7. A flow meter for measuring the flow rate of reclaimed water 8. The treated water containing hardness components after regeneration of the softening means (containing brine with hardness components removed) ) WS1 is a second three-way switching valve (directional control valve) 9 flowing in the discharge pipe 10, and a hardness measuring means (tester) 11 for measuring the hardness of soft water.

再者，上述入口電動閥5、第1三向切換閥7、第2三向切換閥9等 可由下述控制部進行控制。又，上述最初之淨水處理部(例如活性碳槽)6與圖27所示之第1淨水手段(例如活性碳槽)81為同一者。藉此，可謀求製造成本之削減。 In addition, the inlet electric valve 5, the first three-way switching valve 7, the second three-way switching valve 9, etc. It can be controlled by the following control section. The first water purification unit (for example, an activated carbon tank) 6 is the same as the first water purification means (for example, an activated carbon tank) 81 shown in FIG. 27. This can reduce manufacturing costs.

本發明根據與發明之一個課題(儘可能節省再生時之勞力)之關係而採用如下構成，即，對已於再生水貯存部2中再生完成之再生水WS定期地或於所需時期進行至少兩次以上(較佳為4次、5次等)基於來自測定器之資訊向軟水生成部3將貯存於上述再生水貯存部2之再生水WS經由壓送手段、再生用開關閥等自動地壓送至軟水生成部3，而使軟水生成部3之軟水化手段31自動再生(去除附著物)。 The present invention adopts a configuration in which the reclaimed water WS that has been regenerated in the reclaimed water storage section 2 is periodically or at least twice required in accordance with a problem with the invention (saving labor during regeneration as much as possible). The above (preferably 4 times, 5 times, etc.) is based on the information from the measuring device, and the reclaimed water WS stored in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 is automatically pressure-fed to the soft water by the pressure feeding means, the regeneration on-off valve, etc. The generating unit 3 automatically regenerates (removes deposits) the softening means 31 of the soft water generating unit 3.

因此，於主管1經由第1三向切換閥7及副管12而連接有再生水貯存部2。實施形態之再生水貯存部2係向投入或預先收納之所需量之鹽S中混合作為原水HW之硬水而製作出所需量之「再生水WS」。該再生水WS藉由下述控制部45所控制之壓送手段22等自動地向軟水生成部3輸送既定量。 Therefore, a reclaimed water storage unit 2 is connected to the main pipe 1 via the first three-way switching valve 7 and the auxiliary pipe 12. The reclaimed water storage unit 2 according to the embodiment mixes hard water as raw water HW with a required amount of salt S that is put in or stored in advance to produce a required amount of "reclaimed water WS". This reclaimed water WS is automatically conveyed to the soft water generating unit 3 by the pressure feed means 22 or the like controlled by the control unit 45 described below.

圖13表示再生水貯存部2之一例。該再生水貯存部2例如具有100？之容積，由其上端部之原水抽吸口部13連接於自主管1經由第1三向切換閥7而分支之副管12的貯存罐本體14、定位於該貯存罐本體14之下端部之較再生水供給口部15更靠上位且內設於該貯存罐本體14之大致水平狀態的鹽支持體16、及具有根據上述貯存罐本體內之再生水WS之水位而於上下方向上位置發生位移之浮球的浮球閥17所構成。 FIG. 13 shows an example of the reclaimed water storage unit 2. The reclaimed water storage unit 2 has, for example, 100? The volume of the storage tank body 14 is connected with the raw water suction port 13 at the upper end of the storage tank body 14 of the auxiliary pipe 12 branched from the autonomous pipe 1 via the first three-way switching valve 7, and positioned at the lower end of the storage tank body 14. The salt support 16 which is positioned higher than the reclaimed water supply port 15 and is installed in the storage tank body 14 in a substantially horizontal state, and has a position which is displaced in the vertical direction according to the level of the reclaimed water WS in the storage tank body The floating ball is constituted by a floating ball valve 17.

上述浮球閥17例如為設置於衛生間(廁所)等之機械式流體開關閥。再者，該浮球閥17可置換成例如電性水位感測器。 The float valve 17 is, for example, a mechanical fluid switching valve provided in a toilet (toilet) or the like. Moreover, the float valve 17 can be replaced with, for example, an electric water level sensor.

又，如圖14所示，上述鹽支持體16較佳為使用工業用鹽S(粒徑大於鹽支持體之網眼16a之鹽)不會掉落至貯存罐本體14之底面14a之形狀之網體。並且，於貯存罐本體14之下端部之內壁側面14b，於左右或前後設置有能夠 支持網狀之鹽支持體16之複數個突片18。 As shown in FIG. 14, it is preferable that the salt support 16 uses industrial salt S (a salt having a particle size larger than the mesh 16 a of the salt support) that does not fall to the shape of the bottom surface 14 a of the storage tank body 14. Mesh body. In addition, the inner wall side surface 14b of the lower end portion of the storage tank body 14 is provided with left and right or front and rear sides. A plurality of tabs 18 supporting the reticular salt support 16.

如上所述，將鹽支持體16自貯存罐本體14之底面14a抬高之原因在於：為了使固體狀之工業用鹽S不於再生水供給口部15處堵塞。再者，鹽支持體16亦可為容器狀或袋狀。 As described above, the reason why the salt support 16 is raised from the bottom surface 14 a of the storage tank body 14 is to prevent the solid industrial salt S from being blocked at the regeneration water supply port 15. In addition, the salt support 16 may be container-shaped or bag-shaped.

如上所述，再生水貯存部2之再生水WS係井水、湖水等原水HW與支持於網狀之鹽支持體16之工業用鹽S相互混合而於貯存罐本體14內生成。並且，該再生水貯存部2之再生水WS於再生時經由再生水供給管21、設置於該再生水供給管之壓送手段(例如鹽水泵)22及再生用開關閥(例如鹽水電磁閥)23且經由較第1三向切換閥7之連接點靠下游側之主管1被輸送至再生及能夠生成軟水之軟水生成部3。 As described above, the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water storage unit 2 is raw water HW such as well water and lake water, and the industrial salt S supported by the mesh-shaped salt support 16 is mixed with each other and generated in the storage tank body 14. In addition, the regeneration water WS of the regeneration water storage unit 2 passes through the regeneration water supply pipe 21, a pressure feeding means (such as a salt water pump) 22 provided in the regeneration water supply pipe, and a regeneration on-off valve (such as a brine solenoid valve) 23 during regeneration. The main pipe 1 on the downstream side of the connection point of the first three-way switching valve 7 is sent to the soft water generating unit 3 which can regenerate and generate soft water.

上述再生水供給管21係例如圖13所示(配設於貯存罐本體14外)，連接於再生水貯存部2之下端部及較軟水生成部3更靠上游側之主管1，並且具有將上述再生水貯存部2之再生水WS壓送至上述軟水生成部3之生成罐的壓送手段22、及控制(阻止/允許)來自該壓送手段之再生水WS之流動的開關閥23。並且，上述流量計8設置於上述再生水供給管21與軟水生成部3之間之主管1之適當部位，測量再生水WS之流量作為「脈衝訊號」，該測量資訊被發送至圖12所示之控制部45。 The above-mentioned reclaimed water supply pipe 21 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 13 (arranged outside the storage tank body 14), and is connected to the lower end of the reclaimed water storage section 2 and the main pipe 1 upstream of the soft water generating section 3, and has the above-mentioned reclaimed water The regeneration water WS of the storage unit 2 is pressure-fed to the pressure-feeding means 22 of the above-mentioned soft water generating unit 3's generation tank, and the on-off valve 23 that controls (prevents / allows) the flow of the regeneration water WS from the pressure-feeding means. In addition, the flow meter 8 is provided at an appropriate portion of the main pipe 1 between the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 and the soft water generating unit 3, and the flow rate of the reclaimed water WS is measured as a "pulse signal", and the measurement information is sent to the control shown in FIG. 12部 45。 45.

其次，參照圖15及圖16對軟水生成部3進行說明。該軟水生成部3於再生時將貯存於再生水貯存部2之再生水WS向生成罐30內接收所需量，且以所需時間使之成為所謂之鹽浸狀態而使軟水化手段(例如粒狀之離子交換樹脂)31再生。 Next, the soft water generating unit 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 15 and 16. The soft water generating unit 3 receives the required amount of the reclaimed water WS stored in the reclaimed water storage unit 2 into the generating tank 30 during regeneration, and makes it into a so-called salt-soaked state for a required time to soften the water (for example, granular Ion exchange resin) 31 is regenerated.

因此，軟水生成部3由圓筒狀之生成及再生罐(為了方便起見稱為「生成罐」)30、及內設於該生成罐30之粒狀或顆粒狀之離子交換樹脂31所構成，上述生成罐30分別具有上部之流入口部32及連接於大致垂直之管狀送出 管33之上部之流出口部34。 Therefore, the soft water generation unit 3 is composed of a cylindrical generation and regeneration tank (referred to as a “generation tank” for convenience) 30 and a granular or granular ion exchange resin 31 built into the generation tank 30. The above-mentioned generating tank 30 has an upper inflow inlet portion 32 and a substantially vertical tubular outlet, respectively. The outlet 34 of the upper part of the tube 33.

實施形態之離子交換樹脂31較理想為氯化物離子型之顆粒狀之強鹼性陰離子交換樹脂，藉由此種離子交換樹脂，原水HW中所含之硝酸性氮及亞硝酸性氮藉由離子交換被去除。如上所述，軟水生成部3之顆粒狀離子交換樹脂31為能夠不受原水HW之pH影響而分解中性鹽之陰離子交換樹脂。 The ion exchange resin 31 according to the embodiment is preferably a strong ion anion exchange resin in the form of chloride ions. With this ion exchange resin, nitric nitrogen and nitrous nitrogen contained in the raw water HW are ionized. The swap is removed. As described above, the particulate ion exchange resin 31 of the soft water generating unit 3 is an anion exchange resin capable of decomposing a neutral salt without being affected by the pH of raw water HW.

因而，只要能夠分解中性鹽，則亦可將陰離子交換樹脂置換成積層狀態之脫鹽膜構件。又，不僅可為於生成罐30內僅內裝顆粒狀之離子交換樹脂31之情形，亦可使作為重金屬吸附劑之陶瓷系吸附劑等適當地與該離子交換樹脂一同並存。 Therefore, as long as the neutral salt can be decomposed, the anion exchange resin can be replaced with a demineralized membrane member in a laminated state. Moreover, not only the case where only the particulate ion exchange resin 31 is contained in the production tank 30, but a ceramic-based adsorbent or the like which is a heavy metal adsorbent may coexist with the ion exchange resin as appropriate.

於該實施形態中，於再生時，自生成罐30之流入口部32進入之原水HW較佳為少於再生水貯存部2中所貯存之再生水WS之量。離子交換樹脂31若於再生時在生成罐30內以例如80？之再生水WS進行40分鐘再生浸漬(鹽浸)，則附著於其之鈣、鎂等硬度成分HT被去除(可以說被清洗得乾淨)。然後，於再生後，處理水(含有去除硬度成分之鹽水)WS1經由第2三向切換閥9自動地自排出管10排出。 In this embodiment, at the time of regeneration, the raw water HW entering from the inflow portion 32 of the generation tank 30 is preferably less than the amount of the recycled water WS stored in the recycled water storage unit 2. When the ion exchange resin 31 is regenerated in the generation tank 30 with, for example, 80? After the regeneration water WS is subjected to regeneration immersion (salt immersion) for 40 minutes, the hardness components HT such as calcium and magnesium attached to it are removed (it can be said that they are cleaned). After the regeneration, the treated water (brine containing the hardness component removed) WS1 is automatically discharged from the discharge pipe 10 through the second three-way switching valve 9.

例如，如圖10、圖11所示，上述排出管10自第2三向切換閥9分支，例如於軟水生成部3與硬度測定手段11之間連接於主管1。上述硬度測定手段11係測定軟水生成部3中所生成之軟水之硬度的高精度之直插式水硬度計，於實施形態中，使用被業者稱為「EC」之高精度之水硬度計。再者，上述「EC」可於主管1、飲用水貯存槽75等之適當部位設置單數個或複數個。 For example, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the discharge pipe 10 is branched from the second three-way switching valve 9 and is connected to the main pipe 1 between the soft water generating unit 3 and the hardness measuring means 11, for example. The above-mentioned hardness measuring means 11 is a high-accuracy in-line water hardness tester for measuring the hardness of soft water generated in the soft water generating unit 3. In the embodiment, a high-accuracy water hardness tester called "EC" by the industry is used. In addition, the above-mentioned "EC" may be provided in a single or a plurality at appropriate places such as the main pipe 1, the drinking water storage tank 75, and the like.

其次，軟水貯存部4連接於較軟水生成部3之連接點CP更靠下游側之主管1，並且貯存軟水生成部3中所生成之軟水。軟水貯存部4於水槽本體36之一側壁具有軟水出口部38。又，軟水生成部3較佳為容量大於再生水貯存部2，為再生水貯存部2之大致兩倍。又，軟水生成部3有作為一次貯存部之含義，因 此，較佳為由水槽本體36及蓋體37所構成。 Next, the soft water storage section 4 is connected to the main pipe 1 on the downstream side from the connection point CP of the soft water generation section 3, and stores the soft water generated in the soft water generation section 3. The soft water storage portion 4 has a soft water outlet portion 38 on one side wall of the water tank body 36. The soft water generating section 3 preferably has a larger capacity than the reclaimed water storage section 2 and is approximately twice as large as the reclaimed water storage section 2. In addition, the soft water generating section 3 has a meaning as a primary storage section, because In this case, it is preferable that the water tank body 36 and the lid body 37 are formed.

另一方面，於上述蓋體37之適當部位設置有偵測液面之液位計(例如電極計)39。上述液位計39對水槽本體36內之作為飲用水之軟水(SW)之水位進行偵測，並將該偵測訊號發送至控制部45。 On the other hand, a liquid level gauge (for example, an electrode gauge) 39 for detecting the liquid surface is provided at an appropriate portion of the cover 37. The liquid level meter 39 detects the water level of soft water (SW) as drinking water in the water tank body 36 and sends the detection signal to the control unit 45.

圖12係控制系統之概略說明圖，尤其表示控制部45、及分別設置於主管1及再生水供給管21之適當部位之原水用開關閥5、第1三向切換閥7、壓送手段22、再生水用之開關閥23及流量計8、第2三向切換閥9、硬度測定手段11、單數個或複數個液位計39。 FIG. 12 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the control system, and particularly shows the control unit 45 and the on-off valve 5 for raw water, the first three-way switching valve 7, the pressure feed means 22, which are provided at appropriate positions of the main pipe 1 and the recycled water supply pipe 21, The on-off valve 23 and the flow meter 8 for the reclaimed water, the second three-way switching valve 9, the hardness measuring means 11, and the single or plural level gauges 39.

控制部45係例如於將附著於軟水化手段之硬度化成分除去之再生時，分別控制設置於較上述再生水供給管21更靠上游側之主管1的第1三向切換閥7、設置於上述再生水供給管21之壓送手段22及再生水用開關閥23，將再生水貯存部2中所貯存之再生水WS自動地供給至軟水生成部3。 The control unit 45 controls, for example, the first three-way switching valve 7 provided on the main pipe 1 located upstream of the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 when regenerating the hardening component attached to the water softening means, and is provided on the above. The pressure feed means 22 and the regeneration valve 23 for the regeneration water supply pipe 21 automatically supply the regeneration water WS stored in the regeneration water storage unit 2 to the soft water generation unit 3.

因此，控制部45如上所述般與太陽電池模組(太陽能發電之電源)53連接。又，具有接收來自操作開關44之輸入訊號、來自硬度測定手段11之測定資訊、來自液位計39之液面資訊等測定資訊(A)之輸入部46。又，具有儲存有控制程式47之記憶部48及計時器49。進而，自輸出部50輸出控制訊號(B)。 Therefore, the control unit 45 is connected to the solar cell module (power source for solar power generation) 53 as described above. In addition, it has an input section 46 that receives measurement information (A) such as an input signal from the operation switch 44, measurement information from the hardness measuring means 11, and liquid level information from the level gauge 39. In addition, it has a memory section 48 and a timer 49 in which a control program 47 is stored. Furthermore, a control signal (B) is output from the output unit 50.

因而，控制部45基於上述控制程式47、計時器49、測定資訊(A)等，且基於控制程式47輸出資訊，將控制訊號(B)發送至原水用開關閥5、第1三向切換閥7、壓送手段22、再生水用之開關閥23、第2三向切換閥9等。 Therefore, the control unit 45 sends the control signal (B) to the raw water switching valve 5 and the first three-way switching valve based on the control program 47, timer 49, measurement information (A), and the like based on the output information of the control program 47. 7. Pressure feeding means 22, on-off valve 23 for reclaimed water, second three-way switching valve 9 and the like.

其次，圖15表示軟水生成部之具體構成構件，並且亦表示各流體之流動，但於此處參照圖16至圖20主要說明再生時之流動。圖16係於軟水化手段31附著有硬度成分HT之說明圖。如圖16所示，若將軟水裝置X使用一定期間，則硬度成分HT會附著於軟水化手段31。因此，需要使軟水化手段31再生(進行清洗)。 Next, FIG. 15 shows specific constituent members of the soft water generating section, and also shows the flow of each fluid, but here, the flow during regeneration will be mainly described with reference to FIGS. 16 to 20. FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of the hardness component HT attached to the softening means 31. As shown in FIG. 16, when the water softening device X is used for a certain period, the hardness component HT adheres to the water softening means 31. Therefore, the softening means 31 needs to be regenerated (washed).

圖17係使軟水化手段31再生時之概略說明圖。如上所述，於再生水貯存部2之再生罐本體14確保有充分之已生成之再生水WS。此時，控制部45將原水用開關閥5設為「關」而阻止原水HW之流動。又，由於再生罐本體14之液面已上升至既定之水位，故而浮球閥17將作動切換成停止狀態，又，第1三向切換閥7被切換成「關」之狀態。因而，原水HW不會流入至軟水生成部3。 FIG. 17 is a schematic explanatory diagram when the softening means 31 is regenerated. As described above, the regeneration tank body 14 in the regeneration water storage unit 2 ensures that sufficient regeneration water WS has been generated. At this time, the control unit 45 sets the raw water on-off valve 5 to "OFF" to prevent the flow of raw water HW. In addition, since the liquid level of the regeneration tank body 14 has risen to a predetermined water level, the operation of the float valve 17 is switched to the stopped state, and the first three-way switching valve 7 is switched to the "off" state. Therefore, the raw water HW does not flow into the soft water generating unit 3.

因此，控制部45將再生水用之開關閥23控制為「開」之狀態，並且使壓送手段(鹽水泵)22啟動。此時，以再生水貯存部2之再生水WS不會超過所需地流入至軟水生成部3之方式開啟「計時器49」。此外，於實施形態中，利用流量計8對經由再生水供給管21流進主管1之再生水WS之流量進行測量。再生水WS通過上述流量計8而流入至生成罐30。因此，控制部45係當經過既定時間(例如3分鐘)時，或/及基於流量計8之測定資訊(A)，使壓送手段22停止，並且將再生水用之開關閥23控制為「關」之狀態。藉此，於上述生成罐30內填充例如80？之再生水WS。然後，以所需時間(例如40分鐘)利用再生水(鹽水)WS使顆粒狀之離子交換樹脂31成為鹽浸狀態。其結果，如圖18所示，附著於顆粒狀之離子交換樹脂31之硬度成分HT被去除。附帶而言，圖18係對軟水化手段31進行所需時間之再生水浸漬，而自軟水化手段31去除硬度成分HT後之概念圖。 Therefore, the control unit 45 controls the on-off valve 23 for the reclaimed water to the “on” state, and activates the pressure feeding means (brine pump) 22. At this time, the "timer 49" is turned on so that the reclaimed water WS of the reclaimed water storage section 2 does not flow into the soft water generating section 3 more than necessary. In addition, in the embodiment, the flow rate of the reclaimed water WS flowing into the main pipe 1 through the reclaimed water supply pipe 21 is measured by the flow meter 8. The regenerated water WS flows into the generation tank 30 through the flow meter 8 described above. Therefore, the control unit 45 stops the pressure feeding means 22 when the predetermined time (for example, 3 minutes) elapses, or based on the measurement information (A) of the flow meter 8, and controls the on-off valve 23 for the regeneration water to "close "Status. Thereby, the production tank 30 is filled with, for example, 80? The reclaimed water WS. Then, the granulated ion exchange resin 31 is brought into a salt-immersed state with the regenerated water (brine) WS for a required time (for example, 40 minutes). As a result, as shown in FIG. 18, the hardness component HT adhering to the particulate ion exchange resin 31 is removed. Incidentally, FIG. 18 is a conceptual diagram in which the softening means 31 is impregnated with regenerated water in a required time, and the hardness component HT is removed from the softening means 31.

圖19係於再生後自軟水生成部3排出處理水WS1之說明圖。此時，控制部45將原水用開關閥5及第1三向切換閥7分別控制為「打開」狀態，並且以上述處理水WS1不會流入至軟水貯存部4之方式切換第2三向切換閥9。藉此，如箭頭所示般原水HW經由主管1被導入至生成罐30，因此生成罐內之再生水WS作為處理水WS1被自排出管10排出。該排出時間係例如基於「計時器49」之時間資訊而處理。控制部45推測經過既定時間後生成罐內之再生水WS已被全部排出，而切換上述第2三向切換閥9。 FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of the treated water WS1 discharged from the soft water generating unit 3 after regeneration. At this time, the control unit 45 controls the raw water on-off valve 5 and the first three-way switching valve 7 to the “open” state, and switches the second three-way switching so that the above-mentioned treated water WS1 does not flow into the soft water storage unit 4. Valve 9. As a result, the raw water HW is introduced into the production tank 30 through the main pipe 1 as shown by the arrow, and thus the reclaimed water WS in the production tank is discharged as the treated water WS1 from the discharge pipe 10. This discharge time is processed based on the time information of "timer 49", for example. The control unit 45 estimates that the regenerated water WS in the generated tank has been completely discharged after a predetermined time has elapsed, and switches the second three-way switching valve 9 described above.

其後，如圖20所示，原水HW經過主管1之原水用開關閥5、最初 之淨水處理部6、第1三向切換閥7而流入至生成罐30內，在此處作為原水HW之硬水如圖13中所記載般被軟水化，該軟水SW依序經過第2三向切換閥9、硬度測定手段11而流入至軟水貯存部4。軟水貯存部4之軟水SW之液面係由液位計39測量，該測定資訊(A)被發送至控制部45。控制部45適當地處理上述測定資訊(A)。並且，於實施形態中，由於在主管1之適當部位(例如第2三向切換閥9與軟水貯存部4之間)具備硬度測定手段11，故而自該硬度測定手段11獲取流經主管1之硬度資訊，參照記憶部48中所記錄之「硬度資訊之閾值(根據國家而有所不同)」，而判定是否進入再生階段。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 20, the raw water HW passes through the raw water on-off valve 5 of the main pipe 1, and initially The water purification unit 6 and the first three-way switching valve 7 flow into the production tank 30, and the hard water as raw water HW is softened as described in FIG. 13, and the soft water SW passes through the second and third in sequence. It flows into the soft water storage unit 4 to the switching valve 9 and the hardness measuring means 11. The liquid level of the soft water SW in the soft water storage unit 4 is measured by the liquid level gauge 39, and the measurement information (A) is transmitted to the control unit 45. The control unit 45 appropriately processes the measurement information (A). In addition, in the embodiment, since the hardness measuring means 11 is provided at an appropriate portion of the main pipe 1 (for example, between the second three-way switching valve 9 and the soft water storage unit 4), the hardness measuring means 11 is used to obtain the hardness flowing through the main pipe 1. The hardness information is determined by referring to the "threshold value of the hardness information (varies depending on the country)" recorded in the memory section 48, and determining whether to enter the regeneration stage.

其次，圖23係包含逆滲透膜清洗處理部62且於逆滲透膜處理部61並列設置有2根高壓容器72a、72a之情形之說明圖。若將以方塊表示之清洗液貯存罐73之右側作為淨水之入口側(一次)，則上述清洗液貯存罐73之左側為清洗水之出口側(二次)。因而，符號b1成為清洗水之出口側之控制閥。於上述控制閥b1與上述清洗液貯存罐73之間設置有由控制部45驅動控制之清洗泵74，若2根高壓容器72a、72a之任一者到達該清洗時期，則上述清洗泵74驅動既定時間。其結果，上述清洗液貯存罐73之清洗水被輸送至高壓容器72a。 Next, FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram of a case where the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62 is included and two high-pressure vessels 72a and 72a are provided in parallel to the reverse osmosis membrane processing unit 61. If the right side of the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 indicated by the square is used as the inlet side of the purified water (primary), the left side of the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 is the outlet side of the cleaning water (secondary). Therefore, the symbol b1 becomes a control valve on the outlet side of the washing water. A cleaning pump 74 driven and controlled by the control unit 45 is provided between the control valve b1 and the cleaning liquid storage tank 73. When any of the two high-pressure vessels 72a and 72a reaches the cleaning time, the cleaning pump 74 is driven. Given time. As a result, the washing water in the washing liquid storage tank 73 is sent to the high-pressure container 72a.

再者，於圖23中在適當部位設置有複數個控制閥，但此處，為了方便起見，將設置於主管1側之軟水入口側之控制閥設為「a」，另一方面，將輸送通過了高壓容器72a之膜72b之飲用水至飲用水貯存部之側之控制閥設為「b」來加以區分。向上述2根高壓容器72a、72a輸送軟水之控制閥a、與輸送飲用水之控制閥b係基於控制部45之記憶部中所儲存之控制程式47及計時器49而選擇性地被利用。因而，於對複數個過濾手段72中之任一者進行清洗時，可直接使用另一過濾手段72(能夠自動旋轉)。 In FIG. 23, a plurality of control valves are provided at appropriate positions. Here, for convenience, the control valve provided on the soft water inlet side of the main pipe 1 is set to "a". The control valve on the side of the potable water storage unit that conveys the drinking water that has passed through the membrane 72b of the high-pressure container 72a is set to "b" to distinguish them. The control valve a for delivering soft water and the control valve b for supplying drinking water to the two high-pressure vessels 72a and 72a are selectively used based on the control program 47 and the timer 49 stored in the memory section of the control section 45. Therefore, when any one of the plurality of filtering means 72 is cleaned, the other filtering means 72 can be directly used (automatic rotation is possible).

其次，圖24係表示逆滲透膜清洗處理部62之流程圖之一例之說明圖。以下，將符號簡化而簡單地說明。再者，t1、t2等意指時間之經過。此處， 僅對一高壓容器72a進行說明。 Next, FIG. 24 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a flowchart of the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning processing unit 62. In the following, the symbols will be simplified and simply explained. Moreover, t1, t2, etc. mean the passage of time. Here, Only one high-pressure container 72a will be described.

首先，S1係自逆滲透膜處理部61向逆滲透膜清洗處理部62輸送淨水之步驟。該步驟為高壓容器72a之清洗開始之預備時間前，因此，較佳為於清洗一高壓容器72a之前之較早時期t1進行。此時，藉由計時器49對將淨水輸送至清洗液貯存罐73之既定時間進行計時。 First, S1 is a step of supplying purified water from the reverse osmosis membrane treatment unit 61 to the reverse osmosis membrane cleaning treatment unit 62. This step is before the preparation time for cleaning of the high-pressure container 72a, and therefore, it is preferably performed at an earlier period t1 before cleaning of a high-pressure container 72a. At this time, a predetermined time during which the purified water is delivered to the cleaning liquid storage tank 73 is counted by the timer 49.

其次，若經過了既定時間t2則進入膜清洗開始S2。淨水供給與膜清洗開始S2係幾乎同時或於少許延遲後開始膜清洗開始S2。S3為膜清洗時間，監視計時器49對膜清洗開始S2之時間進行計時後是否經過了既定時間t3。若經過既定時間t3，則膜清洗結束S4。S5係監視既定時間t4。若經過了既定時間t4，則進入已清洗過之高壓罐72a之清洗能夠使用S6。於該S1~S6期間，另一高壓容器72a用於持續地製造飲用水(自動旋轉)。 Next, when the predetermined time t2 has elapsed, the process proceeds to the membrane cleaning start S2. The clean water supply and the membrane cleaning start S2 are started almost simultaneously or after a slight delay, and the membrane cleaning start S2 is started. S3 is a film cleaning time, and the monitoring timer 49 counts whether or not a predetermined time t3 has elapsed after counting the time at which the film cleaning starts S2. When the predetermined time t3 has elapsed, the film cleaning ends S4. The S5 system monitors a predetermined time t4. After the predetermined time t4 has elapsed, the cleaning entering the cleaned high-pressure tank 72a can use S6. During the period from S1 to S6, another high-pressure container 72a is used to continuously manufacture drinking water (automatic rotation).

其次，圖25係表示飲用水貯存部63之一例之概略說明圖。該飲用水貯存部63如上所述般由飲用水貯存槽75及偵測水位之偵測手段76所構成。再者，於圖25中，省略了控制閥及泵。 Next, FIG. 25 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of the drinking water storage section 63. The drinking water storage section 63 is composed of the drinking water storage tank 75 and the detection means 76 for detecting the water level as described above. In FIG. 25, the control valve and the pump are omitted.

其次，圖26係表示藥劑供給部64之一例之概略說明圖。該藥劑供給部64係如上所述般具有注入泵77、及藥劑處理罐78，對上述藥劑處理罐78，自供給噴嘴呈點滴狀輸送例如次氯酸鈉或與其類似之藥劑。並且，藥劑處理罐78之處理水於花費充分之時間使上述藥劑確實地與處理液混合反應後，作為藥劑處理液被輸送至飲用水貯存部63。再者，於實施形態中，於供給上述處理液之管適當地設置有由控制部45控制開關之控制閥c及注入泵77。 Next, FIG. 26 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of the medicine supply unit 64. The medicine supply unit 64 includes the injection pump 77 and the medicine processing tank 78 as described above, and the medicine processing tank 78 conveys, for example, sodium hypochlorite or the like from a supply nozzle in a dropwise manner. In addition, after the treated water of the chemical treatment tank 78 has taken sufficient time to reliably mix and react the above-mentioned chemical with the treatment liquid, it is sent to the drinking water storage section 63 as the chemical treatment liquid. Furthermore, in the embodiment, a control valve c and an injection pump 77 which are controlled by the control unit 45 are appropriately provided in a pipe for supplying the processing liquid.

其次，圖27係表示最後之淨水處理部65之一例之概略說明圖。最後之淨水處理部65具有經由設置於主管1之下游側之移送泵79及開關受控制之控制閥d而連接於飲用水貯存槽75之第1淨水構件81、及與其連接之第2淨水構件82。 Next, FIG. 27 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an example of the final water purification treatment unit 65. The final water purification unit 65 includes a first water purification member 81 connected to the drinking water storage tank 75 via a transfer pump 79 provided on the downstream side of the main pipe 1 and a control valve d whose switch is controlled, and a second water purification member 81 connected thereto. Water purification member 82.

因此，上述第1淨水構件81具有與上述生成罐30相同構成之淨水罐81a、及填充於該淨水罐之粒狀之活性碳81b。淨水罐81a之細節事項(形狀、入口、管、出口等)之說明省略。 Therefore, the first water purification member 81 includes a water purification tank 81a having the same configuration as the production tank 30, and granular activated carbon 81b filled in the water purification tank. The detailed description of the water purification tank 81a (shape, inlet, tube, outlet, etc.) is omitted.

又，上述第2淨水構件82由淨水罐82a、及內裝於該淨水罐之中空纖維膜82b所構成。此處，淨水罐81a、82a之細節事項之說明省略。於實施形態中，由於設置有最後之淨水處理部65，故而可獲得「完全」且「甘甜之礦物質水」。 The second water purification member 82 includes a water purification tank 82a and a hollow fiber membrane 82b built into the water purification tank. Here, detailed descriptions of the water purification tanks 81a and 82a are omitted. In the embodiment, since the final water treatment unit 65 is provided, "complete" and "sweet mineral water" can be obtained.

圖28係水供給部66之說明圖。又，圖29係表示本發明之在俯視下之各處理部及電力設備之配置的說明圖。由該圖29可明顯得知，飲用水貯存槽75較其他淨水處理部、電力設備等而言佔用更多之空間。如上所述，於本發明中，使各淨水處理部之構成變得合理(簡單)，因此可有效地運用第1容器51之內部空間，使飲用水貯存槽75大型化。 FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram of the water supply unit 66. In addition, FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram showing the arrangement of each processing unit and power equipment in a plan view of the present invention. It is obvious from FIG. 29 that the drinking water storage tank 75 occupies more space than other water purification treatment units, electric equipment, and the like. As described above, in the present invention, since the configuration of each water purification treatment unit is rationalized (simplified), the internal space of the first container 51 can be effectively used and the drinking water storage tank 75 can be enlarged.

其次，參照圖30至圖33對內裝於第2容器51A之水耕栽培裝置Y進行說明。圖30係以方塊表示第2容器51A之水耕栽培裝置之構成之概略說明圖，圖31係於前視下示意性地表示第2容器之內部構造之概略圖，圖32係於俯視下示意性地表示第2容器之內部構造之概略圖(亦包含植物培育槽內之配管之態樣)，圖33係示意性地表示一個植物培育槽之構成之概略剖面圖(種植植物之狀態)。 Next, a hydroponic cultivation device Y built in the second container 51A will be described with reference to FIGS. 30 to 33. FIG. 30 is a schematic explanatory view showing the structure of the hydroponic cultivation device of the second container 51A in a block, FIG. 31 is a schematic view schematically showing the internal structure of the second container in front view, and FIG. 32 is a schematic view in plan view FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of the second container (including the state of piping in a plant cultivation tank), and FIG. 33 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of a plant cultivation tank (a state of planting a plant).

參照圖30，85係連接於第1容器51之水龍頭83或主管1之末端部之任一者的分支管，於該分支管85之出口部連結有設置於處理水貯存罐86內之浮球構件87之基端部。88係將處理水貯存罐86之處理水輸送至混合罐89之送水泵。 Referring to FIG. 30, 85 is a branch pipe connected to either the faucet 83 of the first container 51 or the end portion of the main pipe 1, and a floating ball provided in the treated water storage tank 86 is connected to the outlet of the branch pipe 85. The base end of the member 87. 88 is a water delivery pump that transports the treated water from the treated water storage tank 86 to the mixing tank 89.

上述混合罐89可自培養液罐90經由控制閥91及供給泵92獲取培養液並混合於上述處理水中。該混合係於所需時期進行。因而，上述送水泵88、控制閥91及供給泵92係由設置於第1容器51之控制部45或與該控制部45不同地 設置於第2容器51A之第2控制部(未圖示)適當地控制。 The mixing tank 89 can obtain the culture liquid from the culture liquid tank 90 through the control valve 91 and the supply pump 92 and mix the culture liquid with the treated water. This mixing is carried out at the required time. Therefore, the water supply pump 88, the control valve 91, and the supply pump 92 are formed by or different from the control unit 45 provided in the first container 51. A second control unit (not shown) provided in the second container 51A controls appropriately.

又，93係設置於混合罐89之下游側之控制閥，94係循環罐。於上述循環罐94之一側壁連接有循環液供給管95，另一方面，於循環罐94之另一側壁連接有循環液返回管97。並且，於上述循環液供給管95及循環液返回管97連接有分別設置於第1植物培育槽98及第2植物培育槽98A之蜿蜒狀配管98a、98a。又，於上述第1植物培育槽98及第2植物培育槽98A適當地設置有具有控制閥之排出管99。 93 is a control valve provided downstream of the mixing tank 89, and 94 is a circulation tank. A circulating liquid supply pipe 95 is connected to one side wall of the circulation tank 94, and a circulating liquid return pipe 97 is connected to the other side wall of the circulation tank 94. Furthermore, meandering pipes 98a and 98a provided in the first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A are connected to the circulating liquid supply pipe 95 and the circulating liquid return pipe 97, respectively. Further, the first plant cultivation tank 98 and the second plant cultivation tank 98A are appropriately provided with a discharge pipe 99 having a control valve.

然而，附有編號之控制閥由控制部適當地控制。又，如圖32所示，於蜿蜒狀配管98a、98a形成有複數個小孔。又，於第1植物培育槽98及第2植物培育槽98A分別設置有用以於上端部種植植物(例如蔬菜)PL之網狀之水平板。又，於第2容器51A之適當部位配設有用以培育上述植物PL之LED燈。又，較佳為蜿蜒狀配管98a、98a係如圖33所示般沿著第1植物培育槽98及第2植物培育槽98A之底壁內表面呈大致水平狀態設置。進而，亦適當地配設有空調設備。 However, the numbered control valve is appropriately controlled by the control section. Further, as shown in FIG. 32, a plurality of small holes are formed in the meandering pipes 98a and 98a. Furthermore, horizontal grid plates for planting PL (for example, vegetables) PL at the upper end are provided in the first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A, respectively. In addition, an LED lamp for cultivating the plant PL described above is disposed at an appropriate portion of the second container 51A. Further, it is preferable that the meandering pipes 98a and 98a are provided along the inner surface of the bottom wall of the first plant growing tank 98 and the second plant growing tank 98A as shown in FIG. 33 in a substantially horizontal state. Furthermore, air-conditioning equipment is also suitably arranged.

其次，圖34係作為第2實施形態之「隔震構造體110A」之立體圖。又，圖35係於隔震構造體110A之振動吸收構件113A之上表面載置有第2容器51A(第1容器51亦與之相同)之概略說明圖。該第2實施形態之隔震構造體110A與圖5及圖6所示之隔震構造體110主要不同之方面在於：(a)振動吸收構件113A為複數個彈性構件；(b)不使用作為壓力介質之處理水；(c)不使用彈性片等。即便以此方式構成，亦可與第1實施形態之隔震構造體110同樣地吸收振動。 Next, Fig. 34 is a perspective view of the "isolated structure 110A" as the second embodiment. 35 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a second container 51A (the same is applied to the first container 51) on the upper surface of the vibration absorbing member 113A of the seismic isolation structure 110A. The main difference between the isolated structure 110A of this second embodiment and the isolated structure 110 shown in Figs. 5 and 6 is that (a) the vibration absorbing member 113A is a plurality of elastic members; (b) it is not used as Treatment of water under pressure; (c) No elastic sheet is used. Even if it is comprised in this way, it can absorb vibration similarly to the vibration isolation structure 110 of 1st Embodiment.

其次，圖36至圖41係表示本發明之第3實施形態之各說明圖。作為較佳之實施形態，發電裝置包含設置於第1容器51或/及第2容器51A之頂板上之太陽電池模組53、設置於建築物101之屋頂102之風力發電機104、及設置於建築物101或該建築物之地面之任一者並且內裝於第3容器51B且以植物油、沙拉油、廢油、木屑等作為燃料之生質發電機121中之任意至少2種以上。於該第3實 施形態中，如圖36、圖37、圖38及圖39等所示，內裝有生質發電機121之第3容器51B經由第1實施形態之隔震構造體110或第2實施形態之隔震構造體110A之任一者設置於建築物101之屋頂102。由生質發電機121發出之電可如圖41所示，蓄積於設置在第1容器51或第3容器51B之任一者之蓄電池41中。 36 to 41 are explanatory views showing a third embodiment of the present invention. As a preferred embodiment, the power generation device includes a solar cell module 53 installed on the top plate of the first container 51 or / and a second container 51A, a wind power generator 104 installed on the roof 102 of the building 101, and a building Any one of the object 101 or the floor of the building, and at least two or more of the biomass generator 121 which is contained in the third container 51B and uses vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips, etc. as fuel. In the third real In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 36, FIG. 37, FIG. 38, and FIG. 39, the third container 51B containing the biomass generator 121 is passed through the vibration-isolating structure 110 of the first embodiment or the second embodiment. Any one of the seismic isolation structures 110A is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101. As shown in FIG. 41, the electricity generated by the biomass generator 121 can be stored in a storage battery 41 provided in either the first container 51 or the third container 51B.

因此，例如，如圖40所示，生質發電機121由圖式右側之燃料罐122、對該燃料罐之燃料進行過濾之過濾器123、及圖式左側之發電機本體124所構成。生質發電機121之構成為眾所周知之技術，因此省略詳細說明。 Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 40, the biomass generator 121 is composed of a fuel tank 122 on the right side of the drawing, a filter 123 that filters fuel from the fuel tank, and a generator body 124 on the left side of the drawing. Since the configuration of the biomass generator 121 is a well-known technology, detailed description is omitted.

其次，圖42至圖44係表示本發明之第4實施形態之各說明圖。圖42係將「廁所容器51C」設置於建築物101之屋頂102之與圖2相同之概略立體圖。又，圖43係與圖4相同之在俯視下之概略說明圖。又，圖44係以方塊表示第1容器之淨水處理裝置X與廁所容器51C之沖水馬桶130之連接的概略說明圖。 42 to 44 are explanatory diagrams showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 42 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which the “toilet container 51C” is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101. 43 is a schematic explanatory view in a plan view similar to FIG. 4. 44 is a schematic explanatory view showing the connection between the water purification device X of the first container and the flush toilet 130 of the toilet container 51C in a block.

該第4實施形態之廁所容器51C內裝有大小之複數個(例如4個)馬桶130，該等馬桶130經由廁所用連接管129而連接於第1容器之淨水處理裝置X之水龍頭83或主管1之末端部。例如若參照圖44，則沖水馬桶130有較大之馬桶與男性專用之較小之馬桶。較大之馬桶分別配設於利用內壁分隔成單間之第1空間部分131，另一方面，較小之馬桶於左右之第1空間部分131之間之第2空間部分132並列設置有複數個。廁所容器51C之大小與第1容器51相同。然而，於較長之一側壁之大致中央部有入口用門133，又，有用以進入至上述空間部分(單間)131之大便用門134。進而，於上述較小之馬桶130、130之間有間隔板135。其他雖未特別圖示，但於適當部位設置有照明器具。再者，廁所容器51C亦可設置於建築物101之地板面或地面100之適當部位。 In the toilet container 51C of the fourth embodiment, a plurality of (for example, four) toilet bowls 130 are installed, and the toilet bowls 130 are connected to the faucet 83 of the water purification device X of the first container via the toilet connection pipe 129 or The end of the supervisor 1. For example, referring to FIG. 44, the flush toilet 130 has a larger toilet and a smaller toilet dedicated to men. The larger toilets are respectively arranged in the first space portion 131 divided into single rooms by the inner wall. On the other hand, the smaller toilets are provided in parallel with the second space portion 132 between the left and right first space portions 131. . The size of the toilet container 51C is the same as that of the first container 51. However, an entrance door 133 is provided at a substantially central portion of one of the longer side walls, and a stool door 134 for entering the space portion (single room) 131 is used. Further, a partition plate 135 is provided between the smaller toilets 130 and 130 described above. Others are not particularly shown, but lighting equipment is provided at appropriate locations. In addition, the toilet container 51C may be installed on a floor surface of the building 101 or an appropriate part of the floor 100.

其次，圖45至圖47係表示本發明之第5實施形態之各說明圖。圖45係將「洗衣容器51D」設置於建築物101之屋頂102之與圖2相同之概略立體圖，圖46係與圖4相同之在俯視下之概略說明圖，圖47係以方塊示意性地表示第1容 器51之淨水處理裝置X與洗衣容器51D之洗衣機140之連接的概略說明圖。 45 to 47 are explanatory diagrams showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 45 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which a “washing container 51D” is installed on the roof 102 of a building 101, FIG. 46 is a schematic explanatory view in a plan view similar to FIG. 4, and FIG. 47 is a block diagram The first volume A schematic explanatory diagram of the connection between the water purification treatment device X of the water tank 51 and the washing machine 140 of the laundry container 51D.

第5實施形態之洗衣容器51D內裝有複數個洗衣機140，該等洗衣機140經由洗衣用連接管139而連接於第1容器之淨水處理裝置X之水龍頭83或主管1之末端部。再者，雖未特別圖示，但於洗衣容器51D內在適當部位設置有照明器具。又，洗衣容器51D亦與廁所容器51C同樣地，於較長之一側壁之大致中央部設置有入口用門133。又，亦可設置於建築物101之地板面或地面100之適當部位。 A plurality of washing machines 140 are installed in the laundry container 51D according to the fifth embodiment. The washing machines 140 are connected to the faucet 83 or the end of the main pipe 1 of the water purification device X of the first container via a washing connection pipe 139. In addition, although not shown in particular, a lighting fixture is provided in the laundry container 51D at an appropriate place. Also, similar to the toilet container 51C, the laundry container 51D is provided with an entrance door 133 at a substantially central portion of one of the longer side walls. In addition, it may be installed on an appropriate portion of the floor surface of the building 101 or the floor 100.

其次，圖48至圖50係表示本發明之第6實施形態之各說明圖。圖48係將「淋浴容器51E」設置於建築物101之屋頂102之與圖2相同之概略立體圖。淋浴容器51E至少內裝有栓體、淋浴噴頭等，經由連接管149而連接於第1容器之淨水處理裝置X之水龍頭83或主管1之末端部。 48 to 50 are explanatory diagrams showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 48 is a schematic perspective view similar to FIG. 2 in which the “shower container 51E” is installed on the roof 102 of the building 101. The shower container 51E contains at least a plug body, a shower head, and the like, and is connected to the faucet 83 of the water purification treatment device X of the first container or the end portion of the main pipe 1 through a connection pipe 149.

具有加熱線圈之加熱部150亦可設置於上述淨水處理裝置X，但較理想為設置複數個加熱部150、淋浴噴頭等，因此於實施形態中安裝於淋浴容器51E之內外之任一側。 The heating section 150 having a heating coil may also be provided in the water purification treatment device X, but it is preferable to install a plurality of heating sections 150, shower heads, and the like. Therefore, in the embodiment, it is installed on either side of the shower container 51E.

再者，151係設置於溫水供給管之栓體，152係可撓性軟管，153係安裝於可撓性軟管之前端部之淋浴噴頭。又，淋浴容器51E亦與廁所容器51C同樣地，於較長之一側壁之大致中央部設置有入口用門133。又，亦可設置於建築物101之地板面或地面100之適當部位。 Furthermore, 151 is a plug body provided in the warm water supply pipe, 152 is a flexible hose, and 153 is a shower head installed at the front end of the flexible hose. Also, similar to the toilet container 51C, the shower container 51E is provided with an entrance door 133 at a substantially central portion of one of the longer side walls. In addition, it may be installed on an appropriate portion of the floor surface of the building 101 or the floor 100.

其次，圖51至圖54係表示本發明之第7實施形態之各說明圖。圖51係太陽電池模組53由能夠旋轉之水平旋轉板162支持並且進而一端部被油壓缸172之升降桿173軸支之說明圖。 51 to 54 are explanatory diagrams showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 51 is an explanatory view of a solar cell module 53 supported by a rotatable horizontal rotating plate 162 and further supported at one end by a lifting rod 173 of a hydraulic cylinder 172.

該第7實施形態之太陽電池模組53亦可僅為例如自傾斜狀態向水平狀態方向可動、或其相反之作動態樣，但如圖53所示，作為較佳之實施形態，進而具備使太陽電池模組53之方向發生位移之驅動裝置。 The solar cell module 53 according to the seventh embodiment may be movable, for example, from a tilted state to a horizontal state, or vice versa, but as shown in FIG. 53, as a preferred embodiment, the solar cell module 53 is further provided with a solar cell module 53. A driving device that is displaced in the direction of the battery module 53.

因此，於此處參照圖51對「太陽電池模組可動裝置Z」之構成進行說明。於該圖中，161係經由固定支持箱160設置於第1容器51(第2容器51A亦與之相同)之頂板52之內壁面的第1驅動裝置。162係經由滾珠軸承設置於上述頂板52之上表面之水平旋轉板。該水平旋轉板162藉由上述第1驅動裝置之驅動力向左右任一方向均可旋轉。 Therefore, the configuration of the “solar cell module movable device Z” is described here with reference to FIG. 51. In the figure, 161 is a first drive device provided on the inner wall surface of the top plate 52 of the first container 51 (the same as the second container 51A) via the fixed support box 160. 162 is a horizontal rotating plate provided on the upper surface of the top plate 52 via a ball bearing. The horizontal rotation plate 162 can be rotated in either of the right and left directions by the driving force of the first driving device.

163係設置於上述水平旋轉板162之適當部位之第2驅動裝置，太陽電池模組53藉由第2驅動裝置163之驅動力可自傾斜姿勢向水平姿勢方向、或自水平姿勢方向向傾斜姿勢進行位移。即，太陽電池模組53可由能夠旋轉之水平旋轉板162支持，並且可進而改變傾斜姿勢。 163 is a second driving device provided at an appropriate position of the horizontal rotation plate 162, and the solar cell module 53 can be tilted from a tilted posture to a horizontal posture direction or a tilted posture from a horizontal posture direction by the driving force of the second driving device 163. Perform displacement. That is, the solar battery module 53 can be supported by a horizontally rotating plate 162 that can be rotated, and can further change the tilt posture.

因此，上述第1驅動裝置161由內裝於固定支持箱160之微型馬達165、安裝於該微型馬達之輸出軸166之小齒輪167、與該小齒輪嚙合之大齒輪168、及固定於該大齒輪且貫通頂板52之上端部被固定於上述水平旋轉板162之旋轉中心軸169所構成。 Therefore, the first driving device 161 is composed of a micromotor 165 built into the fixed support box 160, a small gear 167 installed on the output shaft 166 of the micromotor, a large gear 168 meshing with the small gear, and fixed to the large The gear penetrates the upper end of the top plate 52 and is configured by a rotation central shaft 169 fixed to the horizontal rotation plate 162.

另一方面，上述第2驅動裝置163由設置於上述水平旋轉板162之上表面之適當部位的油壓裝置171、立設於水平旋轉板162之靠近端部之部位的油壓缸172、及藉由油壓缸內之壓力介質而作動之升降桿173所構成，上述升降桿173之上端部於設置於太陽電池模組53之下表面之一端部的支板174具有游隙(長孔)而被樞支。再者，於太陽電池模組53之下表面之另一端部設置有軸支太陽電池模組53之另一端部之第2支板175。 On the other hand, the second driving device 163 includes a hydraulic device 171 provided at an appropriate position on the upper surface of the horizontal rotating plate 162, a hydraulic cylinder 172 standing at an end portion of the horizontal rotating plate 162, and The lifting rod 173 is operated by a pressure medium in a hydraulic cylinder. The upper end of the lifting rod 173 has a clearance (long hole) on a support plate 174 provided at one end of the lower surface of the solar cell module 53. And was pivoted. Furthermore, a second support plate 175 of the other end portion of the shaft-supported solar cell module 53 is provided on the other end portion of the lower surface of the solar cell module 53.

其次，圖55係表示本發明之第8實施形態之示意性說明圖。於該圖55中，例如將第1容器51、第2容器51A、發電裝置(設置於第1容器51及第2容器51A之太陽電池模組53)、風力發電裝置104、內裝有生質發電裝置121之第3容器51B、進而上述各種容器(例如廁所容器51C、洗衣容器51D、淋浴容器51E等)適當地組合，而設置於例如建築物101或帳篷101A所在之土地102。 Next, Fig. 55 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 55, for example, the first container 51, the second container 51A, the power generating device (the solar cell module 53 provided in the first container 51 and the second container 51A), the wind power generating device 104, and the biomass are contained therein. The third container 51B of the power generating device 121 and further various containers (for example, a toilet container 51C, a laundry container 51D, a shower container 51E, etc.) are appropriately combined and installed on, for example, the land 101 where the building 101 or the tent 101A is located.

該第8實施形態將假定地震、洪水等災害時，於生活管線不完備之土地、孤島、國家等簡單且低價地構築作為發明之主要課題。於該課題之情形時，進而考慮使能夠利用第1容器之淨水處理裝置之處理水來處理居住者之排便之課題。 In the eighth embodiment, when disasters such as earthquakes and floods are assumed, simple and low-cost construction of land, islands, and countries with incomplete living pipelines is the main subject of the invention. In the case of this problem, the problem of enabling the use of the treated water of the water purification device of the first container to treat the defecation of the resident is considered.

因而，該第8實施形態係將第1容器51作為主要構成要件，將第2容器51A、第3容器51C、廁所容器51C、洗衣容器51D、淋浴容器51E分別連接。於該情形時，第1容器51與第3容器51C之組合之目的在於「發電量之增大化或確實之確保」。其他組合之目的在於有效地運用第1容器51之處理水。 Therefore, in the eighth embodiment, the first container 51 is a main component, and the second container 51A, the third container 51C, the toilet container 51C, the laundry container 51D, and the shower container 51E are connected to each other. In this case, the purpose of the combination of the first container 51 and the third container 51C is to "enlarge or secure the power generation amount". The purpose of the other combinations is to effectively use the treated water of the first container 51.

其次，圖56係表示本發明之第9實施形態之示意性說明圖。第9實施形態亦與第8實施形態之課題相同。然而，該第9實施形態並非將可利用淨水處理裝置之處理水之所有容器結合，而是將災害時最佳之廁所容器51C連接複數個至第1容器51。 Next, Fig. 56 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention. The ninth embodiment has the same problem as the eighth embodiment. However, the ninth embodiment does not combine all the containers that can use the treated water of the water purification treatment device, but connects a plurality of toilet containers 51C, which are optimal at the time of a disaster, to the first container 51.

因而，該自給型容器系統有至少設置於地面且內裝有處理雨水、井水、河水、湖水、海水等原水之淨水處理裝置之可搬運之第1容器、與設置於上述地面並且經由廁所用連接管而連接於該淨水處理裝置且內裝有複數個馬桶之可搬運之廁所容器的組合，且於上述第1容器之頂板或上述地面之任一者配設有發電裝置，該發電裝置經由與他人之輸電線不同之電線對上述淨水處理裝置之驅動源分別供給電。雖未特別圖示，但該第9實施形態較佳為除了配設廁所容器51C以外，還將具備門用鎖之防災設備用容器亦配設於相同之土地。 Therefore, the self-contained container system includes a first container that can be transported, and is provided at least on the ground, and is equipped with a water purification device for processing raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, and seawater. A combination of a portable toilet container which is connected to the water treatment device with a plurality of toilets by a connecting pipe, and is provided with a power generating device on either the top plate of the first container or the ground. The device separately supplies power to the drive source of the water purification treatment device through a wire different from the power transmission line of another person. Although not particularly shown, in the ninth embodiment, in addition to the toilet container 51C, a container for disaster prevention equipment provided with a door lock is also preferably disposed on the same land.

其次，圖57係表示配設於地面100之本發明之第10實施形態之示意性說明圖，該第10實施形態係第1容器51與複數個洗衣容器51D、51D之組合。 Next, FIG. 57 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention arranged on the floor 100. The tenth embodiment is a combination of a first container 51 and a plurality of laundry containers 51D and 51D.

因而，該自給型容器系統有至少設置於地面且內裝有處理雨水、井水、河水、湖水、海水等原水之淨水處理裝置之可搬運之第1容器、與設置於上述地面並且經由連接管而連接於該淨水處理裝置且內裝有複數個洗衣機之可 搬運之洗衣容器的組合，且於上述第1容器之頂板或上述地面之任一者配設有發電裝置，該發電裝置經由與他人之輸電線不同之電線對上述洗衣容器之洗衣機之驅動源分別供給電。 Therefore, this self-contained container system includes a first container that can be transported, and is connected to at least the ground and equipped with a water purification device for processing raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, and seawater. The pipe is connected to the water purification device and a plurality of washing machines are installed therein. A combination of the laundry containers to be transported, and a power generating device is provided on either the top plate of the first container or the ground, and the power generating device drives the washing machine of the laundry container through a wire different from the power transmission line of others. Supply electricity.

只要為可如上述般有效地運用第1容器51之處理水之容器，則除了可適當地組合廁所容器51C以外，還可適當地組合洗衣容器51D。於該情形時，洗衣容器51D之數量可對應於災害狀況、災民、土地之廣闊程度、原水之場所等環境而適當地增減。再者，洗衣容器可為收費(投幣洗衣)或免費之任一種。 As long as the treated water of the first container 51 can be effectively used as described above, in addition to the toilet container 51C, the laundry container 51D can be appropriately combined. In this case, the number of the laundry containers 51D can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the disaster situation, the victims, the breadth of the land, the place of raw water, and the like. Furthermore, the laundry container may be either a fee (coin laundry) or free.

最後，對「本發明之備註事項」進行說明。於本發明之實施形態中，內裝有複數個洗衣機140之洗衣容器51D、內裝有單數個或複數個溫水供給裝置150之淋浴容器51E較佳為適當地設置於建築物或建築物之土地(場地)。又，亦可適當地設置能夠處理於特定之建築物中生活之人們所製造之垃圾的垃圾焚燒爐，但該垃圾焚燒爐並非發明之本質性事項。 Finally, "Remarks of the present invention" will be described. In the embodiment of the present invention, the laundry container 51D containing a plurality of washing machines 140, and the shower container 51E containing a single or a plurality of warm water supply devices 150 are preferably appropriately installed in a building or a building. Land (site). Also, a garbage incinerator capable of treating garbage produced by people living in a specific building may be appropriately installed, but the garbage incinerator is not an essential matter of the invention.

進而，若為以第1容器51作為主要構成要件者，則亦可為第1容器51與第3容器(生質發電)51B之組合。於該實施形態之情形時，設置於第1容器51之大容量之蓄電池、或/及設置於第1容器51與第3容器51B之兩者之大容量之蓄電池成為「電源」，可確實地確保發電量。 Furthermore, if the first container 51 is a main component, a combination of the first container 51 and the third container (biomass power generation) 51B may be used. In the case of this embodiment, a large-capacity storage battery provided in the first container 51 or / and a large-capacity storage battery provided in both the first container 51 and the third container 51B becomes a "power source", and it can be surely Ensure power generation.

又，各容器51、51A、51B、51C、51D、51E之頂板52可為平坦狀、山形狀、圓頂狀中之任一種。又，控制部亦可設置於組合對象之一者或另一者、或者分別設置於兩者。並且，控制部可為使用計時器之硬體構成、或使用包含IC或人工智慧(AI)之電腦之軟體構成之任一者。 The top plate 52 of each of the containers 51, 51A, 51B, 51C, 51D, and 51E may be any one of a flat shape, a mountain shape, and a dome shape. The control unit may be provided on one or the other of the combined objects, or may be provided on both of them. The control unit may be any of a hardware configuration using a timer or a software configuration using a computer including an IC or artificial intelligence (AI).

於使用包含上述人工智慧(AI)之電腦之軟體構成之實施形態中，較佳為由上述人工智慧(AI)逐一學習天氣資訊之特徵事項(晴朗、多雲、雨、雪、波浪、風力、低氣壓及高氣壓之數量與路徑等)，而控制設置於容器之頂板52之上之太陽電池模組53、設置於建築物101之屋頂102之風力發電機 104、及設置於建築物或該建築物之土地之任一者之以植物油、沙拉油、廢油、木屑等作為燃料之生質發電機121之驅動(停止、啟動)。 In an implementation form using software including a computer including artificial intelligence (AI) described above, it is preferable that the artificial intelligence (AI) learns characteristic features of weather information one by one (clear, cloudy, rain, snow, waves, wind, low Air pressure and the number and path of high air pressure, etc.), while controlling the solar cell module 53 installed on the top plate 52 of the container, and the wind turbine installed on the roof 102 of the building 101 104. and driving (stopping, starting) of a biomass generator 121 installed on a building or any of the building's land using vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips, etc. as fuel.

於實施形態中，如圖55所示般簡單地示出了各容器之組合，但若假定地震、洪水等災害時，則雖未特別圖示，但較佳為將供護理傷員或病人之內裝有複數個床及點滴用具之護理容器設置於建築物或/及該建築物之土地之任一者。 In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 55, the combination of each container is simply shown. However, if disasters such as earthquakes and floods are assumed, although not shown in particular, it is preferable to provide care for the wounded or patients. A care container containing a plurality of beds and drip appliances is installed in any one of the building and / or the land of the building.

[產業上之可利用性] [Industrial availability]

本發明之自給型容器系統係假定地震、洪水等災害時，可於生活管線不完備之土地、孤島、國家等簡單且低價地構築。 The self-contained container system of the present invention can be simply and inexpensively constructed on land, islands, or countries with incomplete living pipelines when disasters such as earthquakes and floods are assumed.

Claims (18)

一種自給型容器系統，其係至少將第1容器、第2容器、及發電裝置設置於供人類用作生活或工作場所之建築物而成，該第1容器內裝有處理原水之淨水處理裝置且可搬運，該第2容器連接於上述淨水處理裝置，並且內裝有將經該淨水處理裝置處理後之處理水接收於植物培育槽之水耕栽培裝置且可搬運，該發電裝置經由與他人之輸電線不同之電線對上述淨水處理裝置之驅動源及上述水耕栽培裝置之驅動源分別供給電且可搬運。 A self-contained container system comprising at least a first container, a second container, and a power generating device installed in a building for human use as a living or working place. The first container is provided with a water purification treatment for treating raw water. The second container is connected to the water purification treatment device, and the hydroponic cultivation device for receiving the treated water treated by the water purification treatment device in a plant cultivation tank is transportable, and the power generation device is portable. The drive source of the water purification treatment device and the drive source of the hydroponic cultivation device are separately supplied and transportable through a wire different from the power transmission line of another person. 如請求項1所述之自給型容器系統，其中於淨水處理裝置連接有可將處理水用作飲用水之飲用水供給管線。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein a drinking water supply line capable of using the treated water as drinking water is connected to the water purification device. 如請求項1所述之自給型容器系統，其中上述第1容器及第2容器配設於上述建築物之屋頂或該建築物之地板面之任一者。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the first container and the second container are arranged on either the roof of the above-mentioned building or the floor of the building. 如請求項1或2所述之自給型容器系統，其係於建築物之屋頂或該建築物之地板面之任一者固定地配設隔震構造體，且於該隔震構造體之振動吸收構件之上表面載置上述第1容器及第2容器。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1 or 2, which is fixedly provided with an isolation structure on either the roof of the building or the floor surface of the building, and the vibration of the isolation structure is The first container and the second container are placed on the upper surface of the absorbing member. 如請求項1所述之自給型容器系統，其中上述發電裝置包含設置於第1容器或第2容器之任一頂板上之太陽電池模組、設置於建築物之屋頂之風力發電機、及設置於建築物或該建築物之地板面之任一者並且內裝於第3容器且以植物油、沙拉油、廢油、木屑等作為燃料之生質發電機中之任意至少2種以上。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the power generation device includes a solar cell module installed on any of the first container or the second container, a wind generator installed on the roof of the building, and At least two or more of any of the biomass generators installed in the building or the floor surface of the building and contained in the third container and using vegetable oil, salad oil, waste oil, wood chips, etc. as fuel. 如請求項1所述之自給型容器系統，其中上述發電裝置係分別設置於上述第1容器及第2容器之各頂板之上之太陽電池模組。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the power generation device is a solar cell module provided on each of the top plates of the first container and the second container, respectively. 如請求項1所述之自給型容器系統，其中上述原水係雨水、井水、河水、湖水中之任一者，經上述淨水處理裝置軟水化，並且經由配管導入至上述水耕栽培裝置之植物培育槽之管線與上述飲用水供給管線之兩系統。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein any one of the above-mentioned raw water system rainwater, well water, river water, and lake water is softened by the water purification treatment device and is introduced into the hydroponic cultivation device through a pipe. Two systems of the pipeline of the plant cultivation tank and the above-mentioned drinking water supply pipeline. 如請求項1所述之自給型容器系統，其中上述原水為海水，經上 述淨水處理裝置軟水化且淡水化，並且經由配管導入至水耕栽培裝置之植物培育槽之管線與上述飲用水供給管線之兩系統。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the raw water is seawater, and The two systems of the water purification device are softened and desalinated, and are introduced into a plant cultivation tank of a hydroponic cultivation device through a pipe and the above-mentioned drinking water supply line. 如請求項1、7、8之任一項所述之自給型容器系統，其中於上述水耕栽培裝置之植物培育槽，呈俯視大致蜿蜒狀設置有引導上述處理水之配管。 The self-contained container system according to any one of claims 1, 7, and 8, wherein the plant cultivation tank of the hydroponic cultivation device is provided with a pipe that guides the treated water in a substantially meandering shape in a plan view. 如請求項1所述之自給型容器系統，其中於上述第1容器或上述第2容器之任一者連接有廁所容器，該廁所容器內裝有具有複數個沖水馬桶之廁所裝置。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein a toilet container is connected to any of the first container or the second container, and the toilet container is provided with a toilet device having a plurality of flush toilets. 如請求項1所述之自給型容器系統，其中於淨水處理裝置連接有內裝有複數個洗衣機之洗衣容器。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the water purification device is connected to a laundry container containing a plurality of washing machines. 如請求項1所述之自給型容器系統，其中於淨水處理裝置連接有淋浴容器，該淋浴容器能夠將來自設置於上述淨水處理裝置或淋浴容器之任一者之加熱部的溫水輸送至淋浴噴頭。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein a shower container is connected to the water purification device, and the shower container is capable of conveying warm water from a heating unit provided in any of the water purification device or the shower container. To the shower head. 如請求項1所述之自給型容器系統，其中發電裝置係至少設置於第1容器或第2容器之任一者之頂板之上的太陽電池模組，該太陽電池模組由能夠旋轉之水平旋轉板支持，並且進而一端部由升降桿軸支，而自傾斜姿勢向水平姿勢方向位移。 The self-contained container system according to claim 1, wherein the power generation device is a solar cell module provided at least on a top plate of any of the first container or the second container, and the solar cell module is provided with a level capable of rotating. The rotating plate is supported, and further one end is pivotally supported by the lift rod, and the self-tilt posture is displaced in the horizontal posture direction. 一種自給型容器系統，其係至少將內裝有使原水成為乾淨之處理水之淨水處理裝置的第1容器、連接於上述淨水處理裝置之主管並且內裝有接收經該淨水處理裝置處理後之處理水之水耕栽培裝置的第2容器、及經由與他人之輸電線不同之電線對上述淨水處理裝置之驅動源及上述水耕栽培裝置之驅動源供給電之發電裝置設置於土地，進而於上述淨水處理裝置連接有可將處理水用作飲用水之飲用水供給管線。 A self-contained container system comprising at least a first container containing a water purification device that makes raw water into clean treated water, a main pipe connected to the water purification device, and a receiver for receiving the water purification device. The second container of the hydroponic cultivation device that treats the treated water, and a power generation device that supplies electricity to the drive source of the water purification treatment device and the drive source of the hydroponic cultivation device via a wire different from the power transmission line of another person are installed in The land is further connected with a drinking water supply line capable of using the treated water as drinking water to the water purification device. 如請求項14所述之自給型容器系統，其中於上述第1容器或上述第2容器之任一者連接有廁所容器，該廁所容器內裝有具有複數個沖水馬桶之廁 所裝置。 The self-contained container system according to claim 14, wherein a toilet container is connected to any of the first container or the second container, and the toilet container contains a toilet having a plurality of flush toilets. 装置。 The device. 如請求項14所述之自給型容器系統，其於上述土地配設有能夠處理於上述建築物中生活之人們所製造之垃圾的垃圾焚燒爐。 The self-contained container system according to claim 14, wherein the land is provided with a garbage incinerator capable of processing garbage produced by people living in the above-mentioned buildings. 一種自給型容器系統，其有至少設置於地面且內裝有處理雨水、井水、河水、湖水、海水等原水之淨水處理裝置之可搬運之第1容器、及設置於上述地面並且經由廁所用連接管而連接於該淨水處理裝置且內裝有複數個馬桶之可搬運之廁所容器的組合，且於上述第1容器之頂板或上述地面之任一者配設有發電裝置，該發電裝置經由與他人之輸電線不同之電線對上述淨水處理裝置之驅動源分別供給電。 A self-contained container system includes a transportable first container installed at least on the ground and equipped with a water purification device for processing raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, and seawater, and a toilet provided on the ground and passing through a toilet. A combination of a portable toilet container which is connected to the water treatment device with a plurality of toilets by a connecting pipe, and is provided with a power generating device on either the top plate of the first container or the ground. The device separately supplies power to the drive source of the water purification treatment device through a wire different from the power transmission line of another person. 一種自給型容器系統，其有至少設置於地面且內裝有處理雨水、井水、河水、湖水、海水等原水之淨水處理裝置之可搬運之第1容器、及設置於上述地面並且經由連接管連接於該淨水處理裝置且內裝有複數個洗衣機之可搬運之洗衣容器的組合，且於上述第1容器之頂板或上述地面之任一者配設有發電裝置，該發電裝置經由與他人之輸電線不同之電線對上述洗衣容器之洗衣機之驅動源分別供給電。 A self-contained container system includes a transportable first container installed at least on the ground and equipped with a purified water treatment device for processing raw water such as rainwater, well water, river water, lake water, and seawater, and the ground is connected through the connection A combination of a portable laundry container connected to the water treatment device and containing a plurality of washing machines, and a power generating device is arranged on either the top plate of the first container or the ground, and the power generating device is connected with The wires of other people's power transmission lines supply power to the drive source of the washing machine of the laundry container.