TW201932361A - Bicycle operating device, and bicycle control system including the bicycle operating device - Google Patents

Abstract

A bicycle operating device (12) comprises a base member (20), a switch (22), an operating member (24), a contact member (26) and a moving structure (28). The switch (22) is supported on the base member (20). The operating member (24) is movably supported on the base member (20). The contact member (26) is supported on the base member (20). The moving structure (28) is configured to move the switch (22) and the contact member (26) relative to each other in response to a movement of the operating member (24) such that the contact member (26) contacts the switch (22).

Description

自行車操作裝置及包含此自行車操作裝置的自行車控制系統Bicycle operating device and bicycle control system including the same

本發明一般地關於自行車操作裝置、及包括此自行車操作裝置的自行車操作系統。更確切地，本發明關於用來操作自行車組件的自行車操作裝置。The present invention generally relates to bicycle operating devices and bicycle operating systems including such bicycle operating devices. More specifically, the present invention relates to bicycle operating devices for operating bicycle components.

自行車經常設有能由使用者在騎乘時所操作及/或調整的一個或更多個自行車組件。近年來，一些自行車設有電組件，以使騎士能較容易地操作自行車。例如，現在可得電換檔組件(例如，電撥鏈器、電內變速輪轂等)，以供驅動系統的電變換檔速。典型地，電換檔組件設有電致動器或馬達，以用來改變驅動系統的檔速比。自行車操作裝置通常被設置在自行車上(例如，在自行車車把上)，以供使用者電操作及/或調整這些自行車電組件。Bicycles are often provided with one or more bicycle components that can be operated and/or adjusted by the user while riding. In recent years, some bicycles have electrical components that allow the rider to operate the bicycle more easily. For example, an electrical shifting assembly (e.g., an electric derailleur, an internal shifting hub, etc.) is now available for the electrical shifting speed of the drive system. Typically, the electric shifting assembly is provided with an electric actuator or motor for varying the gear ratio of the drive system. Bicycle operating devices are typically placed on the bicycle (e.g., on the bicycle handlebars) for the user to electrically operate and/or adjust the bicycle electrical components.

一般地，本揭示涉及自行車操作裝置的各種不同特徵。在一個特徵中，自行車操作裝置被設置成其中指示裝置被設置來對騎士指示操作裝置已經***作至預定位置。In general, the present disclosure relates to various different features of bicycle operating devices. In one feature, the bicycle operating device is configured such that the indicating device is configured to indicate to the knight that the operating device has been operated to a predetermined position.

鑒於已知技術的狀態且根據本揭示的第一方面，一種自行車操作裝置被設置成基本地包含底座構件、切換器、操作構件、接觸構件及移動結構。切換器被支撐在底座構件上。操作構件被可移動地支撐在底座構件上。接觸構件被支撐在底座構件上。移動結構被建構成回應於操作構件的移動而將切換器及接觸構件相對於彼此移動，使得接觸構件接觸切換器。In view of the state of the known technology and in accordance with the first aspect of the present disclosure, a bicycle operating device is provided to substantially include a base member, a switch, an operating member, a contact member, and a moving structure. The switch is supported on the base member. The operating member is movably supported on the base member. The contact member is supported on the base member. The moving structure is configured to move the switch and the contact member relative to each other in response to movement of the operating member such that the contact member contacts the switch.

利用根據第一方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能回應於操作構件的操作而可靠地操作切換器。With the bicycle operating device according to the first aspect, it is possible to operate the switch reliably in response to the operation of the operating member.

根據本發明的第二方面，根據第一方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致移動結構被建構成將接觸構件移動遠離切換器且然後將接觸構件朝向切換器移動回去。According to a second aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the first aspect is constructed such that the moving structure is constructed to move the contact member away from the switch and then move the contact member back toward the switch.

利用根據第二方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能達成切換器的更可靠操作。With the bicycle operating device according to the second aspect, it is possible to achieve a more reliable operation of the switch.

根據本發明的第三方面，根據第一或第二方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致操作構件以可從靜置位置移動至操作位置的方式被支撐在底座構件上。According to a third aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the first or second aspect is constructed such that the operating member is supported on the base member in a manner movable from the rest position to the operating position.

利用根據第三方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能使使用者可靠地操作操作構件。With the bicycle operating device according to the third aspect, it is possible to make the user operate the operating member reliably.

根據本發明的第四方面，根據第一至第三方面中任一者的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致操作構件被朝向靜置位置偏壓。According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to any one of the first to third aspects is constructed such that the operating member is biased toward the rest position.

利用根據第四方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能從靜置位置容易地操作操作構件。With the bicycle operating device according to the fourth aspect, it is possible to easily operate the operating member from the rest position.

根據本發明的第五方面，根據第一方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致切換器藉由支撐本體而被可移動地支撐在底座構件上，支撐本體被建構成回應於操作構件所作的移動而將切換器朝向接觸構件移動。According to a fifth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the first aspect is constructed such that the switch is movably supported on the base member by the support body, the support body being constructed to respond to the movement of the operating member Move the switch toward the contact member.

利用根據第五方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能將切換器可靠地定位，以達成切換器的更可靠操作。With the bicycle operating device according to the fifth aspect, it is possible to reliably position the switch to achieve a more reliable operation of the switch.

根據本發明的第六方面，根據第一至第五方面中任一者的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致操作構件包括凸輪及被沿著凸輪移動的凸輪從動件中的一者，且支撐本體包括凸輪及凸輪從動件中的另一者。According to a sixth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to any one of the first to fifth aspect is constructed such that the operating member includes one of a cam and a cam follower that is moved along the cam, and the support body Includes the other of the cam and cam follower.

利用根據第六方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能回應於操作構件的操作而容易地移動切換器，同時使自行車操作裝置相對地緊湊小型化。With the bicycle operating device according to the sixth aspect, it is possible to easily move the switch in response to the operation of the operating member while making the bicycle operating device relatively compact and miniaturized.

根據本發明的第七方面，根據第六方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致操作構件包括凸輪，且支撐本體包括凸輪從動件。According to a seventh aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the sixth aspect is constructed such that the operating member includes a cam, and the support body includes a cam follower.

利用根據第七方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能回應於操作構件的操作而容易地移動切換器，同時使自行車操作裝置相對地緊湊小型化。With the bicycle operating device according to the seventh aspect, it is possible to easily move the switch in response to the operation of the operating member while making the bicycle operating device relatively compact and miniaturized.

根據本發明的第八方面，根據第六或第七方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致凸輪從動件包括滾子，滾子回應於操作構件的移動而相對於操作構件被移動，以回應於操作構件的移動而將切換器移動至鄰近於接觸構件的備妥位置。According to an eighth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the sixth or seventh aspect is constructed such that the cam follower includes a roller that is moved relative to the operating member in response to the movement of the operating member in response to Movement of the operating member moves the switch to a ready position adjacent to the contact member.

利用根據第八方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能達成切換器回應於操作構件的操作之更可靠操作。With the bicycle operating device according to the eighth aspect, it is possible to achieve a more reliable operation of the switch in response to the operation of the operating member.

根據本發明的第九方面，根據第八方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致接觸構件在未啟動切換器的情形下於備妥位置接觸切換器。According to a ninth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the eighth aspect is constructed such that the contact member contacts the switch at a ready position without activating the switch.

利用根據第九方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能回應於操作構件的操作而利用接觸構件來可靠地啟動切換器。With the bicycle operating device according to the ninth aspect, it is possible to reliably activate the switch using the contact member in response to the operation of the operating member.

根據本發明的第十方面，根據第八或第九方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致接觸構件在操作構件的移動以前於初始位置與切換器隔開。According to a tenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the eighth or ninth aspect is constructed such that the contact member is spaced apart from the switcher in the initial position before the movement of the operating member.

利用根據第十方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能防止訊號的意外輸出。With the bicycle operating device according to the tenth aspect, it is possible to prevent an unexpected output of the signal.

根據本發明的第十一方面，根據第一至第十方面中任一者的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致移動結構包括卡定機構，卡定機構具有第一部件，第一部件被可移動地配置，以在操作構件從靜置位置移動至操作位置時相對於操作構件移動。According to an eleventh aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to any one of the first to tenth aspects, wherein the moving structure comprises a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism has a first member, and the first member is movably Arranged to move relative to the operating member as the operating member moves from the rest position to the operating position.

利用根據第十一方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能對使用者通知切換器的操作。With the bicycle operating device according to the eleventh aspect, it is possible to notify the user of the operation of the switch.

根據本發明的第十二方面，根據第十一方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致第一部件被繞著第一樞轉軸線可樞轉地安裝，且第一部件亦被繞著第二樞轉軸線可樞轉地安裝。According to a twelfth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the eleventh aspect is constructed such that the first member is pivotally mounted about the first pivot axis, and the first member is also wound around the second pivot The axis of rotation is pivotally mounted.

利用根據第十二方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能使自行車操作裝置相對地緊湊小型化。With the bicycle operating device according to the twelfth aspect, it is possible to make the bicycle operating device relatively compact and miniaturized.

根據本發明的第十三方面，根據第十一或第十二方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致卡定機構包括接觸構件。According to a thirteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the eleventh or twelfth aspect is constructed such that the locking mechanism includes the contact member.

利用根據第十三方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能使自行車操作裝置相對地緊湊小型化。With the bicycle operating device according to the thirteenth aspect, it is possible to make the bicycle operating device relatively compact and miniaturized.

根據本發明的第十四方面，根據第十三方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致接觸構件被繞著第一樞轉軸線可樞轉地安裝，以與第一部件一起移動。According to a fourteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the thirteenth aspect is constructed such that the contact member is pivotally mounted about the first pivot axis to move together with the first member.

利用根據第十四方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能使自行車操作裝置相對地緊湊小型化。With the bicycle operating device according to the fourteenth aspect, it is possible to make the bicycle operating device relatively compact and miniaturized.

根據本發明的第十五方面，根據第十一至第十四方面中任一者的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致卡定機構還具有被設置在操作構件上的至少一個突出部，且至少一個突出部回應於操作構件的移動而接觸第一部件且將第一部件繞著第一樞轉軸線樞轉。According to a fifteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to any one of the eleventh to fourteenth aspects, wherein the locking mechanism further has at least one protrusion provided on the operating member, and at least one The projection contacts the first component in response to movement of the operating member and pivots the first component about the first pivot axis.

利用根據第十五方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能可靠地操作卡定機構。With the bicycle operating device according to the fifteenth aspect, it is possible to operate the locking mechanism reliably.

根據本發明的第十六方面，根據第十五方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致至少一個突出部包括具有第一高度的第一突出部及具有與第一高度不同的第二高度的第二突出部。According to a sixteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the fifteenth aspect, wherein the at least one protrusion includes the first protrusion having the first height and the second portion having the second height different from the first height Highlights.

利用根據第十六方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能可靠地分辨操作構件的不同位置。With the bicycle operating device according to the sixteenth aspect, it is possible to reliably distinguish different positions of the operating members.

根據本發明的第十七方面，根據第十六方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致第二高度大於第一高度。According to a seventeenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the sixteenth aspect is constructed such that the second height is greater than the first height.

利用根據第十七方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能可靠地分辨操作構件的不同位置。With the bicycle operating device according to the seventeenth aspect, it is possible to reliably distinguish different positions of the operating members.

根據本發明的第十八方面，根據第十五至第十七方面中任一者的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致第一部件及接觸構件被配置成在操作構件從靜置位置朝向操作位置移動時藉由至少一個突出部接觸第一部件而繞著第一樞轉軸線樞轉，以將接觸構件從初始位置移動遠離切換器且然後朝向切換器移動至操作位置。According to an eighteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to any one of the fifteenth to seventeenth aspects, wherein the first member and the contact member are configured to move from the rest position toward the operating position The pivoting about the first pivot axis by the at least one protrusion contacting the first component moves the contact member away from the switch from the initial position and then toward the switch to the operating position.

利用根據第十八方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能使自行車操作裝置相對地緊湊小型化，同時依舊設置卡定機構。With the bicycle operating device according to the eighteenth aspect, it is possible to make the bicycle operating device relatively compact and miniaturized while still providing the locking mechanism.

根據本發明的第十九方面，根據第十八方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致接觸構件被配置成在操作位置接觸切換器以產生聲音。According to a nineteenth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the eighteenth aspect is constructed such that the contact member is configured to contact the switch at the operating position to generate sound.

利用根據第十九方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能使使用者容易地判斷切換器的操作。With the bicycle operating device according to the nineteenth aspect, it is possible to make it easy for the user to judge the operation of the switch.

根據本發明的第二十方面，根據第十八或第十九方面的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致切換器被建構成在接觸構件於操作位置接觸切換器時產生第一訊號傳送。According to a twentieth aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to the eighteenth or nineteenth aspect is constructed such that the switch is constructed to generate the first signal transmission when the contact member contacts the switch at the operating position.

利用根據第二十方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能可靠地產生訊號傳送。With the bicycle operating device according to the twentieth aspect, it is possible to reliably generate a signal transmission.

根據本發明的第二十一方面，根據第十八至第二十方面中任一者的自行車操作裝置被建構，以致第一部件及接觸構件被配置成在操作構件以單一個前進行程從靜置位置朝向操作位置移動時藉由至少一個突出部接觸第一部件而繞著第一樞轉軸線樞轉，以將接觸構件移動遠離切換器且然後朝向切換器移動以接觸切換器來在操作構件的中間操作位置處產生第一訊號傳送，且以再次將接觸構件移動遠離切換器且然後朝向切換器移動以接觸切換器來在操作構件的操作位置處產生第二訊號傳送。According to a twenty-first aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to any one of the eighteenth to twentieth aspects is constructed such that the first member and the contact member are configured to be static from the operating member in a single forward stroke The position is pivoted about the first pivot axis by the at least one protrusion contacting the first component as the position moves toward the operative position to move the contact member away from the switch and then move toward the switch to contact the switch to operate the member A first signal transmission is generated at the intermediate operational position and a second signal transmission is generated at the operational position of the operational member to move the contact member away from the switch again and then move toward the switch to contact the switch.

利用根據第二十一方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能可靠地產生兩個訊號傳送。With the bicycle operating device according to the twenty first aspect, it is possible to reliably generate two signal transmissions.

根據本發明的第二十二方面，根據第一至第二十一方面中任一者的自行車操作裝置還包含被建構成被安裝於自行車車把之自行車車把安裝結構。According to a twenty-second aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to any one of the first to the twenty-first aspect, further comprising a bicycle handlebar mounting structure constructed to be mounted to the bicycle handlebar.

利用根據第二十二方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能使使用者從自行車車把容易地操作操作構件。With the bicycle operating device according to the twenty-second aspect, it is possible to make the user easily operate the operating member from the bicycle handlebar.

根據本發明的第二十三方面，根據第一至第二十二方面中任一者的自行車操作裝置還包含附加切換器、附加操作構件、附加接觸構件及附加移動結構。附加切換器被支撐在底座構件上。附加操作構件被可移動地支撐在底座構件上。附加接觸構件被支撐在底座構件上。附加移動結構被建構成回應於附加操作構件所作的移動而將附加切換器及附加接觸構件相對於彼此移動，使得附加接觸構件接觸附加切換器。According to a twenty-third aspect of the invention, the bicycle operating device according to any one of the first to twenty-second aspects further includes an additional switch, an additional operating member, an additional contact member, and an additional moving structure. The additional switch is supported on the base member. The additional operating member is movably supported on the base member. The additional contact member is supported on the base member. The additional moving structure is configured to move the additional switch and the additional contact member relative to each other in response to movement by the additional operating member such that the additional contact member contacts the additional switch.

利用根據第二十三方面的自行車操作裝置，有可能以兩種不同方式(例如，升檔或降檔、升高或降低座椅等)來操作自行車組件，或者利用單一個自行車操作裝置來操作超過一個的自行車組件。With the bicycle operating device according to the twenty-third aspect, it is possible to operate the bicycle assembly in two different ways (for example, upshifting or downshifting, raising or lowering the seat, etc.), or operating with a single bicycle operating device More than one bicycle component.

根據本發明的第二十四方面，一種自行車控制系統被設置包含根據第一至第二十三方面中任一者所述的自行車操作裝置，且還包含被連接於切換器的訊號通訊裝置。According to a twenty-fourth aspect of the invention, a bicycle control system is provided, comprising the bicycle operating device according to any one of the first to twenty-third aspects, and further comprising a signal communication device connected to the switch.

利用根據第二十四方面的自行車控制系統，有可能操作至少一個自行車組件。With the bicycle control system according to the twenty-fourth aspect, it is possible to operate at least one bicycle component.

又，所揭示的自行車操作裝置的其他目的、特徵、方面及優點對於熟習此項技術者將從以下詳細說明而變得明白，結合隨附圖式的以下詳細說明揭示自行車操作裝置的較佳實施例。The other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the disclosed bicycle operating device will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. example.

現在將參照圖式來解釋所選擇的實施例。對於熟習自行車領域技術者從此揭示將會明白的是，以下實施例的說明僅被提供來用於繪示說明，而非以限制由隨附的申請專利範圍及其等效物所界定的本發明為目的。The selected embodiment will now be explained with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to be illustrative only and not to limit the invention as defined by the scope of the appended claims for purpose.

先參照圖1，懸吊式自行車1被繪示成配備有根據一個所繪實施例的自行車控制系統10，其用來控制各種不同自行車電組件BC的操作。自行車控制系統10包括自行車操作裝置12。自行車1及其各種不同部件是傳統的，除了在此所討論的自行車控制系統10的自行車操作裝置12以外。因此，自行車1及其各種不同部件將不會在此被詳細地討論及/或繪示，除了為了瞭解自行車控制系統10所需者以外。Referring first to Figure 1, a suspended bicycle 1 is illustrated as being equipped with a bicycle control system 10 in accordance with one depicted embodiment for controlling the operation of various different bicycle electrical components BC. Bicycle control system 10 includes bicycle operating device 12. The bicycle 1 and its various components are conventional except for the bicycle operating device 12 of the bicycle control system 10 discussed herein. Accordingly, bicycle 1 and its various components will not be discussed and/or illustrated in detail herein except for those skilled in the bicycle control system 10.

如圖1中所見，自行車1基本地包括自行車車架F、前車輪FW、後車輪RW及驅動系統DT。自行車車架F包括主車架MF、車把H、後搖臂SA、前懸吊叉FS及後懸吊裝置RS。自行車1亦設有前撥鏈器FD、後撥鏈器RD、可調整座柱SP及主電力供應器PS。在所繪實施例中，前撥鏈器FD、後撥鏈器RD、前懸吊裝置FS、後懸吊裝置RS及可調整座柱SP是可藉由使用自行車操作裝置12來控制的自行車電組件BC的範例。雖然僅一個自行車操作裝置12被繪示成被安裝在自行車1的車把H的右側，對於熟習自行車領域技術者從此揭示將會明白的是，自行車操作裝置12的另一個能被安裝於車把H的左側。As seen in Fig. 1, the bicycle 1 basically includes a bicycle frame F, a front wheel FW, a rear wheel RW, and a drive system DT. The bicycle frame F includes a main frame MF, a handlebar H, a rear rocker arm SA, a front suspension fork FS, and a rear suspension device RS. The bicycle 1 also has a front derailleur FD, a rear derailleur RD, an adjustable seat post SP and a main power supply PS. In the illustrated embodiment, the front derailleur FD, the rear derailleur RD, the front suspension device FS, the rear suspension device RS, and the adjustable seat post SP are bicycle electric machines that can be controlled by using the bicycle operating device 12. An example of component BC. Although only one bicycle operating device 12 is illustrated as being mounted on the right side of the handlebar H of the bicycle 1, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art of bicycle use that the other of the bicycle operating device 12 can be mounted to the handlebar. The left side of H.

如圖2中所見，自行車控制系統10的方塊系統圖被繪示在圖1中，其中自行車操作裝置12被使用來控制自行車電組件BC中的至少一個。自行車控制系統10如以上所提包含自行車操作裝置12，且還包含訊號通訊裝置14。自行車控制系統10還包含一個或多個自行車電組件BC。訊號通訊裝置14藉由電纜線(electrical cord)EC1而被電連接於自行車操作裝置12。如以下所解釋，自行車操作裝置12回應於使用者所作的自行車操作裝置12的操作而產生控制訊號。控制訊號經由電纜線EC1而被傳送至訊號通訊裝置14。較佳地，電力線通訊(PLC)被使用來在電纜線EC1的導體上攜載資料，電纜線EC1的導體亦被使用來同時傳輸電力。As seen in Fig. 2, a block system diagram of bicycle control system 10 is illustrated in Fig. 1 in which bicycle operating device 12 is used to control at least one of bicycle electrical components BC. Bicycle control system 10 includes bicycle operating device 12 as described above and also includes signal communication device 14. Bicycle control system 10 also includes one or more bicycle electrical components BC. The signal communication device 14 is electrically connected to the bicycle operating device 12 by an electrical cord EC1. As explained below, the bicycle operating device 12 generates a control signal in response to the operation of the bicycle operating device 12 by the user. The control signal is transmitted to the signal communication device 14 via the cable EC1. Preferably, power line communication (PLC) is used to carry data on the conductors of cable EC1, and conductors of cable EC1 are also used to simultaneously transmit power.

電力線通訊使用獨特識別資訊，像是被指定給每一個電裝置(亦即，自行車操作裝置12及訊號通訊裝置14)的獨特識別符。較佳地，訊號通訊裝置14設有記憶體，藉由通訊所儲存的資訊能被從記憶體讀取，且獨特識別資訊被儲存在記憶體中。訊號通訊裝置14還能經由無線訊號WS或電線(electrical wire)EC2而與自行車電組件BC中的至少一者通訊，如以下所解釋。如果訊號通訊裝置14與自行車電組件BC無線地通訊，則訊號通訊裝置14能設有其自己的電源(例如，電池)。Power line communication uses unique identification information, such as a unique identifier assigned to each of the electrical devices (i.e., bicycle operating device 12 and signal communication device 14). Preferably, the signal communication device 14 is provided with a memory, and the information stored by the communication can be read from the memory, and the unique identification information is stored in the memory. The signal communication device 14 can also communicate with at least one of the bicycle electrical components BC via a wireless signal WS or electrical wire EC2, as explained below. If the signal communication device 14 is in wireless communication with the bicycle electrical component BC, the signal communication device 14 can be provided with its own power source (e.g., battery).

另一方面，如果訊號通訊裝置14被接線至自行車電組件BC，則電源亦能被使用作為用於一個或更多個自行車電組件BC的電源。例如，如圖1及圖2中所見，主電力供應器PS能被設置在自行車1上，以用來將電力供應至自行車電組件BC中的每一者及訊號通訊裝置14。因此，自行車電組件BC及訊號通訊裝置14各被建構成具有PLC模組，以經由將自行車電組件BC及訊號通訊裝置14互連的電纜線而施行電力線通訊(PLC)。替代地，電線EC2能具有專用的訊號線(例如，專用的導體)，以用來攜載控制訊號。On the other hand, if the signal communication device 14 is wired to the bicycle electrical component BC, the power source can also be used as a power source for one or more bicycle electrical components BC. For example, as seen in Figures 1 and 2, a primary power supply PS can be placed on the bicycle 1 for supplying power to each of the bicycle electrical components BC and the signal communication device 14. Therefore, the bicycle electrical component BC and the signal communication device 14 are each constructed to have a PLC module for performing power line communication (PLC) via a cable interconnecting the bicycle electrical component BC and the signal communication device 14. Alternatively, the wire EC2 can have a dedicated signal line (eg, a dedicated conductor) for carrying the control signal.

現在參照圖3至圖6，自行車操作裝置12現在將被更詳細地討論。在所繪實施例中，自行車操作裝置12包括第一電操作單元16及第二電操作單元18。然而，對於熟習自行車領域技術者從此揭示將會明白的是，自行車操作裝置12如果有需要及/或想要的話能僅包括第一電操作單元16及第二電操作單元18中的一者。自行車操作裝置12包含底座構件20。底座構件20支撐第一電操作單元16及第二電操作單元18兩者。然而，底座構件20如果有需要及/或想要的話能被建構成僅支撐第一電操作單元16及第二電操作單元18中的一者。Referring now to Figures 3 through 6, bicycle operating device 12 will now be discussed in greater detail. In the depicted embodiment, bicycle operating device 12 includes a first electrical operating unit 16 and a second electrical operating unit 18. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the bicycle art that the bicycle operating device 12 can include only one of the first electrical operating unit 16 and the second electrical operating unit 18 if needed and/or desired. The bicycle operating device 12 includes a base member 20. The base member 20 supports both the first electrical operating unit 16 and the second electrical operating unit 18. However, the base member 20 can be constructed to support only one of the first electrical operating unit 16 and the second electrical operating unit 18, if desired and/or desired.

基本地，自行車操作裝置12的第一電操作單元16包含切換器(switch)22、操作構件24、接觸構件26及移動結構28。自行車操作裝置12還包含被建構成被安裝於自行車車把H的自行車車把安裝結構30。自行車車把安裝結構30被可移除地安裝於底座構件20，如以下所解釋。在此，自行車車把安裝結構30包括固定孔30a。自行車車把安裝結構30藉由固定螺栓FB而被固定於自行車車把H，如圖3中所見。以此方式，騎士能從自行車車把H容易地操作自行車操作裝置12的操作構件24。自行車把安裝結構30不受限於所繪示的自行車車把安裝結構。例如，自行車車把安裝結構能為鉸接的管件鉗夾器或非鉸接的管件鉗夾器。Basically, the first electrical operating unit 16 of the bicycle operating device 12 includes a switch 22, an operating member 24, a contact member 26, and a moving structure 28. The bicycle operating device 12 also includes a bicycle handlebar mounting structure 30 that is constructed to be mounted to the bicycle handlebar H. The bicycle handlebar mounting structure 30 is removably mounted to the base member 20 as explained below. Here, the bicycle handlebar mounting structure 30 includes a fixing hole 30a. The bicycle handlebar mounting structure 30 is fixed to the bicycle handlebar H by a fixing bolt FB, as seen in FIG. In this way, the knight can easily operate the operating member 24 of the bicycle operating device 12 from the bicycle handlebar H. The bicycle handle mounting structure 30 is not limited to the illustrated bicycle handlebar mounting structure. For example, the bicycle handlebar mounting structure can be a hinged pipe clamp or a non-hinged pipe clamp.

自行車操作裝置10的第二電操作單元18被安裝在底座構件20上，但相對於第一電操作單元16為倒轉。因此，第二電操作單元18經由第一電操作單元16而被安裝於自行車車把H。類似於第一電操作單元16，自行車操作裝置10的第二電操作單元18包含附加切換器32、附加操作構件34、附加接觸構件36及附加移動結構38。The second electrical operating unit 18 of the bicycle operating device 10 is mounted on the base member 20 but is inverted relative to the first electrical operating unit 16. Therefore, the second electric operating unit 18 is mounted to the bicycle handlebar H via the first electric operating unit 16. Similar to the first electrical operating unit 16, the second electrical operating unit 18 of the bicycle operating device 10 includes an additional switch 32, additional operating members 34, additional contact members 36, and additional moving structures 38.

基本地，操作構件24被可移動地支撐在底座構件20上。同樣地，附加操作構件34被可移動地支撐在底座構件20上。因此，使用者能相對於底座構件20選擇地移動操作構件24及/或附加操作構件34，以經由切換器22及/或附加切換器32而輸出一個或更多個控制訊號。更特別地，切換器22及接觸構件26回應於操作構件24的移動而藉由移動結構28而相對於彼此被移動，使得接觸構件26接觸切換器22，以啟動切換器22及將控制訊號輸出至訊號通訊裝置14。如圖2中所見，切換器22藉由電纜線EC1而被電連接於訊號通訊裝置14。以此方式，操作構件24的移動將切換器22操作來輸出控制訊號，以用來操作自行車電組件BC中的一者。控制訊號藉由使用電纜線EC1中的電力線通訊(PLC)或專用訊號線而經由電纜線EC1而被從切換器22傳送至訊號通訊裝置14。Basically, the operating member 24 is movably supported on the base member 20. Likewise, the additional operating member 34 is movably supported on the base member 20. Accordingly, the user can selectively move the operating member 24 and/or the additional operating member 34 relative to the base member 20 to output one or more control signals via the switch 22 and/or the additional switch 32. More specifically, the switch 22 and the contact member 26 are moved relative to each other by the moving structure 28 in response to the movement of the operating member 24 such that the contact member 26 contacts the switch 22 to activate the switch 22 and output the control signal To the signal communication device 14. As seen in Figure 2, the switch 22 is electrically coupled to the signal communication device 14 via a cable EC1. In this manner, movement of the operating member 24 operates the switch 22 to output a control signal for operating one of the bicycle electrical components BC. The control signal is transmitted from the switch 22 to the signal communication device 14 via the cable EC1 by using a power line communication (PLC) or a dedicated signal line in the cable EC1.

同樣地，附加切換器32及附加接觸構件36回應於附加操作構件34的移動而藉由附加移動結構38而相對於彼此被移動，使得附加接觸構件36接觸附加切換器32，以啟動附加切換器32及將控制訊號輸出至訊號通訊裝置14。如圖2中所見，附加切換器32藉由電纜線EC1而被電連接於訊號通訊裝置14。以此方式，附加操作構件34的移動將附加切換器32操作來輸出控制訊號，以用來操作自行車電組件BC中的一者。控制訊號藉由使用電纜線EC1中的電力線通訊(PLC)或專用訊號線而經由電纜線EC1而被從附加切換器32傳送至訊號通訊裝置14。Likewise, the additional switch 32 and the additional contact member 36 are moved relative to each other by the additional moving structure 38 in response to movement of the additional operating member 34 such that the additional contact member 36 contacts the additional switch 32 to activate the additional switch 32 and outputting the control signal to the signal communication device 14. As seen in Figure 2, the additional switch 32 is electrically coupled to the signal communication device 14 by a cable EC1. In this manner, movement of the additional operating member 34 operates the additional switch 32 to output a control signal for operating one of the bicycle electrical components BC. The control signal is transmitted from the additional switch 32 to the signal communication device 14 via the cable EC1 by using a power line communication (PLC) or a dedicated signal line in the cable EC1.

第一電操作單元16及第二電操作單元18彼此相同，除了操作構件24及附加操作構件34的位置是偏位的且第一電操作單元16及第二電操作單元18的其餘部件是彼此的鏡像。由於第一電操作單元16及第二電操作單元18的基本構造是相同的，第二電操作單元18將不會在此詳細地討論及繪示。而是，第一電操作單元16適用於第二電操作單元18，除非另外指出並非如此。The first electric operating unit 16 and the second electric operating unit 18 are identical to each other except that the positions of the operating member 24 and the additional operating member 34 are offset and the remaining components of the first and second electric operating units 16 and 18 are Mirror. Since the basic configurations of the first electrical operating unit 16 and the second electrical operating unit 18 are the same, the second electrical operating unit 18 will not be discussed and illustrated in detail herein. Rather, the first electrical operating unit 16 is adapted to the second electrical operating unit 18 unless otherwise indicated.

在所繪實施例中，底座構件20是由數個部件所形成的剛性構件。在此，底座構件20包括第一主支撐件40、第二主支撐件42、第一支撐軸桿44及第二支撐軸桿46。第一主支撐件40及第二主支撐件42藉由第一支撐軸桿44及第二支撐軸桿46而彼此隔開。切換器22及附加切換器32藉由在第一主支撐件40與第二主支撐件42之間延伸的支撐軸桿48而被可樞轉地支撐在第一主支撐件40與第二主支撐件42之間。以此方式，切換器22被支撐在底座構件20上，且附加切換器32被支撐在底座構件20上。雖然在所繪實施例中，切換器22及附加切換器32被可樞轉地支撐在底座構件20上，對於熟習自行車領域技術者從此揭示將會明白的是，切換器22可相對於底座構件20不可移動地安裝在以下所討論的“備妥位置”。In the depicted embodiment, base member 20 is a rigid member formed from several components. Here, the base member 20 includes a first main support 40, a second main support 42, a first support shaft 44, and a second support shaft 46. The first main support member 40 and the second main support member 42 are separated from each other by the first support shaft 44 and the second support shaft 46. The switch 22 and the additional switch 32 are pivotally supported by the first main support 40 and the second main by a support shaft 48 extending between the first main support 40 and the second main support 42 Between the supports 42. In this manner, the switch 22 is supported on the base member 20 and the additional switch 32 is supported on the base member 20. Although in the depicted embodiment, the switch 22 and the additional switch 32 are pivotally supported on the base member 20, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art of bicycle use that the switch 22 can be relative to the base member. 20 is not immovably installed in the "ready location" discussed below.

現在參照圖3至圖6，操作構件24藉由第一支撐軸桿44的第一端44a而被可樞轉地支撐在第一主支撐件40上，而附加操作構件34藉由第一支撐軸桿44的第二端44b而被可樞轉地支撐在第二主支撐件42上。特別地，操作構件24藉由固定螺母50而被可樞轉地維持在第一支撐軸桿44的第一端44a上，而附加操作構件34藉由固定螺母52而被可樞轉地維持在第一支撐軸桿44的第二端44b上。第一支撐軸桿44形成操作構件24及附加操作構件34能被樞轉所繞著的主操作軸線A1。以此方式，操作構件24以可從位置(圖3至圖14)移動至操作位置(圖15至圖24)的方式被支撐在底座構件20上。同樣地，以此方式，附加操作構件34以可從靜置位置(圖3至圖6)移動至操作位置(未示出)的方式被支撐在底座構件20上。在此所使用的用語“備妥位置”是指部件(例如，操作構件24或34)維持靜止不動之狀態，而不需使用者在對應於靜置位置的此狀態下固持此部件。Referring now to Figures 3-6, the operating member 24 is pivotally supported on the first main support 40 by the first end 44a of the first support shaft 44, while the additional operating member 34 is supported by the first support The second end 44b of the shaft 44 is pivotally supported on the second main support 42. In particular, the operating member 24 is pivotally retained on the first end 44a of the first support shaft 44 by the retaining nut 50, while the additional operating member 34 is pivotally retained by the retaining nut 52. The first support shaft 44 is on the second end 44b. The first support shaft 44 forms a main operating axis A1 around which the operating member 24 and the additional operating member 34 can be pivoted. In this manner, the operating member 24 is supported on the base member 20 in a manner movable from a position (Figs. 3 to 14) to an operating position (Figs. 15 to 24). Also, in this manner, the additional operating member 34 is supported on the base member 20 in a manner movable from a rest position (Figs. 3 to 6) to an operating position (not shown). As used herein, the term "prepared position" means that the component (e.g., operating member 24 or 34) remains stationary, without the user having to hold the component in this state corresponding to the resting position.

較佳地，操作構件24被朝向靜置位置偏壓。偏壓元件54被設置在操作構件24與第一主支撐件40之間，以用來將操作構件24朝向靜置位置偏壓。當操作構件24在被從靜置位置移動至操作位置以後被釋放時，一旦操作構件24由使用者所釋放，第一操作構件24自動地返回至靜置位置。在此，偏壓元件54是螺旋扭力彈簧，其具有被設置在操作構件24的孔中的第一端54a、及被設置在第一主支撐件40的孔中的第二端54b。以此方式，操作構件24被偏壓來抵頂第一主支撐件40的抵靠部40a，以建立操作構件24的靜置位置。附加操作構件34以如同操作構件24的方式亦被朝向靜置位置偏壓。因此，操作構件24及附加操作構件34是在被釋放時自動地返回至靜置位置之觸發操作構件。Preferably, the operating member 24 is biased toward the rest position. A biasing element 54 is disposed between the operating member 24 and the first main support 40 for biasing the operating member 24 toward the rest position. When the operating member 24 is released after being moved from the rest position to the operating position, the first operating member 24 automatically returns to the rest position once the operating member 24 is released by the user. Here, the biasing member 54 is a helical torsion spring having a first end 54a disposed in the bore of the operating member 24 and a second end 54b disposed in the bore of the first main support 40. In this manner, the operating member 24 is biased against the abutment 40a of the first main support 40 to establish a rest position of the operating member 24. The additional operating member 34 is also biased toward the rest position in a manner similar to the operating member 24. Therefore, the operating member 24 and the additional operating member 34 are trigger operating members that automatically return to the rest position when released.

在所繪實施例中，如圖5及圖6中所見，操作構件24包括安裝部件24a及使用者操作部件24b。使用者操作部件24b藉由一對的螺栓56而被可調整地附接於安裝部件24a，此一對的螺栓56能選擇地螺合至被形成在安裝部件24a中的複數個孔24a1中的兩個中。以此方式，使用者操作部件24b的角位置能相對於安裝部件24a被調整。類似地，附加操作構件34具有安裝部件34a及使用者操作部件34b。使用者操作部件34b藉由一對的螺栓58而被可調整地附接於安裝部件34a，此一對的螺栓58能選擇地螺合至被形成在安裝部件34a中的複數個孔34a1中的兩個中。以此方式，使用者操作部件34b的角位置能相對於安裝部件34a被調整。使用者操作部件24b及34b被建構成形成繞著主操作軸線A1樞轉的使用者操作桿件。In the depicted embodiment, as seen in Figures 5 and 6, the operating member 24 includes a mounting member 24a and a user operating member 24b. The user operating member 24b is adjustably attached to the mounting member 24a by a pair of bolts 56 that are selectively screwed into the plurality of holes 24a1 formed in the mounting member 24a. Two of them. In this way, the angular position of the user operating member 24b can be adjusted relative to the mounting member 24a. Similarly, the additional operating member 34 has a mounting member 34a and a user operating member 34b. The user operating member 34b is adjustably attached to the mounting member 34a by a pair of bolts 58 that are selectively screwed into the plurality of holes 34a1 formed in the mounting member 34a. Two of them. In this way, the angular position of the user operating member 34b can be adjusted relative to the mounting member 34a. The user operating members 24b and 34b are constructed to form a user operating lever that pivots about a main operating axis A1.

在所繪實施例中，附加操作構件34具有如同操作構件24的基本構造。特別地，附加操作構件34包括安裝部件34a及使用者操作部件34b。使用者操作部件34b被可調整地附接於安裝部件34a至使用者操作部件34b相對於安裝部件34a的角位置。由於附加操作構件34具有如同操作構件24的基本構造，附加操作構件34將不會被詳細地討論。In the depicted embodiment, the additional operating member 34 has a basic configuration as the operating member 24. In particular, the additional operating member 34 includes a mounting member 34a and a user operating member 34b. The user operating member 34b is adjustably attached to the angular position of the mounting member 34a to the user operating member 34b relative to the mounting member 34a. Since the additional operating member 34 has the same basic configuration as the operating member 24, the additional operating member 34 will not be discussed in detail.

自行車車把安裝結構30藉由固定螺母60而被安裝於第一支撐軸桿44的第一端44a，且藉由一對的固定螺釘62而被安裝於第一主支撐件40。因此，自行車車把安裝結構30能依所需要被卸除及再附接於底座構件20。例如，如果自行車操作裝置12要被安裝於自行車車把H的左側，則自行車車把安裝結構30被從第一支撐軸桿44的第一端44a及第一主支撐件40卸除，且第一支撐軸桿44被為倒轉。然後，附加自行車車把安裝結構30'(如圖6中所示)能藉由使用固定螺母60及二個附加螺釘64而被附接於第一支撐軸桿44的第一端44a(已經被倒轉)及第二主支撐件42。The bicycle handlebar mounting structure 30 is mounted to the first end 44a of the first support shaft 44 by a fixing nut 60, and is attached to the first main support 40 by a pair of fixing screws 62. Thus, the bicycle handlebar mounting structure 30 can be removed and reattached to the base member 20 as desired. For example, if the bicycle operating device 12 is to be mounted to the left side of the bicycle handlebar H, the bicycle handlebar mounting structure 30 is removed from the first end 44a of the first support shaft 44 and the first main support 40, and A support shaft 44 is inverted. The additional bicycle handlebar mounting structure 30' (shown in Figure 6) can then be attached to the first end 44a of the first support shaft 44 by the use of a retaining nut 60 and two additional screws 64 (already Inverted) and the second main support 42.

基本地，切換器22是由接觸構件26所啟動的電接觸切換器。更確切地，接觸構件26接觸且按壓切換器22的柱塞22a，以啟動切換器22及輸出控制訊號。然而，切換器22不受限於柱塞式接觸切換器。而是，切換器22能具有藉由接觸而被啟動之其他組態。不論如何，訊號通訊裝置14被連接於切換器22。類似地，附加切換器32是由附加接觸構件36所啟動的電接觸切換器。在此，在所繪實施例中，切換器22及附加切換器32相同且皆將控制訊號輸出至訊號通訊裝置14。Basically, the switch 22 is an electrical contact switch activated by the contact member 26. More specifically, the contact member 26 contacts and presses the plunger 22a of the switch 22 to activate the switch 22 and output a control signal. However, the switch 22 is not limited to a ram contact switch. Rather, switch 22 can have other configurations that are activated by contact. In any event, the signal communication device 14 is connected to the switch 22. Similarly, the additional switch 32 is an electrical contact switch activated by an additional contact member 36. Here, in the illustrated embodiment, the switch 22 and the additional switch 32 are identical and both output control signals to the signal communication device 14.

在所繪實施例中，如圖13至圖15中所見，切換器22藉由支撐本體70而被可移動地支撐在底座構件20上，支撐本體70被建構成回應於操作構件24所作的移動而將切換器22朝向接觸構件26移動。同樣地，附加切換器32藉由附加支撐本體72而被可移動地支撐在底座構件20上，附加支撐本體72被建構成回應於附加操作構件34所作的移動而將附加切換器32朝向附加接觸構件36移動。在此，支撐本體70及72被可樞轉地安裝在支撐軸桿48上，支撐軸桿48在第一主支撐件40與第二主支撐件42之間延伸。支撐軸桿48界定樞轉軸線A2。偏壓元件74被設置在支撐本體70與第一主支撐件40之間，以將支撐本體70朝向初始位置偏壓，初始位置在所繪實施例中亦為靜置位置。類似地，偏壓元件74被設置在附加支撐本體72與第二主支撐件42之間，以將附加支撐本體72朝向初始位置偏壓。偏壓元件74在所繪實施例中是壓縮彈簧。然而，其他類型的偏壓元件能被使用。替代地，偏壓元件74能被省略，因為在操作構件24及附加操作構件34處於它們的初始或靜置位置時，切換器22及附加切換器32分別與接觸構件26及附加接觸構件36隔開。In the depicted embodiment, as seen in Figures 13-15, the switch 22 is movably supported on the base member 20 by a support body 70 that is configured to respond to movements of the operating member 24. The switch 22 is moved toward the contact member 26. Similarly, the additional switch 32 is movably supported on the base member 20 by the additional support body 72 that is configured to direct the additional switch 32 toward additional contact in response to movement by the additional operating member 34. Member 36 moves. Here, the support bodies 70 and 72 are pivotally mounted on a support shaft 48 that extends between the first main support 40 and the second main support 42. The support shaft 48 defines a pivot axis A2. A biasing element 74 is disposed between the support body 70 and the first main support 40 to bias the support body 70 toward an initial position, which is also a rest position in the depicted embodiment. Similarly, a biasing element 74 is disposed between the additional support body 72 and the second main support 42 to bias the additional support body 72 toward the initial position. The biasing element 74 is a compression spring in the depicted embodiment. However, other types of biasing elements can be used. Alternatively, the biasing element 74 can be omitted because the switch 22 and the additional switch 32 are separated from the contact member 26 and the additional contact member 36, respectively, when the operating member 24 and the additional operating member 34 are in their initial or rest positions. open.

如以上所提，切換器22及接觸構件26回應於操作構件24從靜置位置至操作位置的移動而被朝向彼此移動，以用來啟動切換器22。特別地，移動結構28被建構成回應於操作構件24的移動而將切換器22及接觸構件26相對於彼此移動，使得接觸構件26接觸切換器22。更確切地，接觸構件26在操作構件24的移動以前於初始位置與切換器22隔開。然後，當操作構件24被從靜置位置移動至中間操作位置(其少於完全操作位置)時，切換器22先被朝向接觸構件26樞轉至備妥位置。換言之，由於操作構件24至中間操作位置的此第一部分移動，切換器22被移動至鄰近於接觸構件26的備妥位置。接觸構件26在未啟動切換器22的情形下於備妥位置接觸切換器22。然後，在切換器22處於備妥位置以後，移動結構28被建構成將接觸構件26移動遠離切換器22，且然後將接觸構件26朝向切換器22移動回去。特別地，操作構件24從中間操作位置至完全操作位置的進一步移動導致接觸構件26被從初始位置移動遠離切換器22而至傾斜位置，然後被朝向切換器22移動回去至切換器22被啟動的操作位置。以此方式，接觸構件26以足夠的力擊觸切換器22，以啟動切換器22及輸出控制訊號。較佳地，接觸構件26被配置成在操作位置接觸切換器22，以產生聲音。As mentioned above, the switch 22 and the contact member 26 are moved toward each other in response to movement of the operating member 24 from the rest position to the operating position for activating the switch 22. In particular, the moving structure 28 is configured to move the switch 22 and the contact member 26 relative to one another in response to movement of the operating member 24 such that the contact member 26 contacts the switch 22. More specifically, the contact member 26 is spaced from the switcher 22 in the initial position prior to the movement of the operating member 24. Then, when the operating member 24 is moved from the rest position to the intermediate operating position (which is less than the full operating position), the switch 22 is first pivoted toward the contact member 26 to the ready position. In other words, as the first portion of the operating member 24 to the intermediate operating position moves, the switch 22 is moved to a ready position adjacent to the contact member 26. The contact member 26 contacts the switch 22 at a ready position without the switch 22 being activated. Then, after the switch 22 is in the ready position, the moving structure 28 is configured to move the contact member 26 away from the switch 22 and then move the contact member 26 back toward the switch 22. In particular, further movement of the operating member 24 from the intermediate operating position to the fully operational position causes the contact member 26 to be moved away from the initial position away from the switch 22 to the tilted position and then moved back toward the switch 22 until the switch 22 is activated. Operating position. In this manner, the contact member 26 strikes the switch 22 with sufficient force to activate the switch 22 and output control signals. Preferably, the contact member 26 is configured to contact the switch 22 in an operative position to produce sound.

如圖8及圖9中所見，切換器22朝向接觸構件26的第一移動由操作構件24及支撐本體70所完成，操作構件24包括凸輪及沿著凸輪移動的凸輪從動件中的一者，且支撐本體70包括凸輪及沿著凸輪移動的凸輪從動件中的另一者。在所繪實施例中，操作構件24包括凸輪76，且支撐本體70包括凸輪從動件78。較佳地，凸輪從動件78包括滾子78a。滾子78a回應於操作構件24的移動而相對於操作構件24被移動，以回應於操作構件24的移動而將切換器22移動至鄰近於接觸構件26的備妥位置。當操作構件24處於靜置位置時，切換器22及接觸構件26處於初始位置。接觸構件26在操作構件24的移動以前於初始位置與切換器22隔開。As seen in Figures 8 and 9, the first movement of the switch 22 toward the contact member 26 is accomplished by the operating member 24 and the support body 70, the operating member 24 including one of a cam and a cam follower that moves along the cam. And the support body 70 includes the other of the cam and the cam follower that moves along the cam. In the depicted embodiment, the operating member 24 includes a cam 76 and the support body 70 includes a cam follower 78. Preferably, the cam follower 78 includes a roller 78a. The roller 78a is moved relative to the operating member 24 in response to movement of the operating member 24 to move the switch 22 to a ready position adjacent to the contact member 26 in response to movement of the operating member 24. When the operating member 24 is in the rest position, the switch 22 and the contact member 26 are in the initial position. The contact member 26 is spaced from the switcher 22 at an initial position prior to the movement of the operating member 24.

類似地，附加切換器32及附加接觸構件36回應於附加操作構件34從靜置位置至操作位置的移動而被朝向彼此移動，以用來啟動切換器22。特別地，附加移動結構38被建構成回應於附加操作構件34所作的移動而將附加切換器32及附加接觸構件36相對於彼此移動，使得附加接觸構件36接觸附加切換器32。更確切地，如圖4及圖6中所見，附加操作構件34包括附加凸輪80，且附加支撐本體72包括附加凸輪從動件82。較佳地，附加凸輪從動件82包括滾子82a，滾子82a回應於附加操作構件34的移動而沿著附加凸輪80行進，以回應於附加操作構件34的移動而將附加切換器32移動至鄰近於附加接觸構件36的備妥位置。由附加操作構件34所作之附加切換器32及附加接觸構件36的移動與由操作構件24所作之切換器22及接觸構件26的移動相同。因此，為了簡潔起見，由附加操作構件34所作之附加切換器32及附加接觸構件36的移動將不會被重複描述。Similarly, the additional switch 32 and the additional contact member 36 are moved toward each other in response to movement of the additional operating member 34 from the rest position to the operating position for activating the switch 22. In particular, the additional moving structure 38 is configured to move the additional switch 32 and the additional contact member 36 relative to one another in response to movement by the additional operating member 34 such that the additional contact member 36 contacts the additional switch 32. More specifically, as seen in Figures 4 and 6, the additional operating member 34 includes an additional cam 80 and the additional support body 72 includes an additional cam follower 82. Preferably, the additional cam follower 82 includes a roller 82a that travels along the additional cam 80 in response to movement of the additional operating member 34 to move the additional switch 32 in response to movement of the additional operating member 34. To a suitable location adjacent to the additional contact member 36. The movement of the additional switch 32 and the additional contact member 36 by the additional operating member 34 is the same as the movement of the switch 22 and the contact member 26 by the operating member 24. Therefore, for the sake of brevity, the movement of the additional switch 32 and the additional contact member 36 by the additional operating member 34 will not be repeatedly described.

現在參照圖9至圖11，接觸構件26及附加接觸構件36將被更詳細地討論。接觸構件26被支撐在底座構件20上。同樣地，附加接觸構件36被支撐在底座構件20上。特別地，接觸構件26被可移動地支撐在底座構件20的第一主支撐件40上，而附加接觸構件36被可移動地支撐在底座構件20的第二主支撐件42上。更確切地，接觸構件26藉由樞轉軸桿90而被可樞轉地支撐在第一主支撐件40上，而附加接觸構件36藉由附加樞轉軸桿92而被可樞轉地支撐在第二主支撐件42上(參圖5)。如以下所解釋，接觸構件26藉由朝向切換器22而被偏壓，以建立切換器22的初始位置，且附加接觸構件36藉由朝向附加切換器32而被偏壓，以建立附加切換器32的初始位置。Referring now to Figures 9-11, contact member 26 and additional contact member 36 will be discussed in greater detail. The contact member 26 is supported on the base member 20. Likewise, the additional contact member 36 is supported on the base member 20. In particular, the contact member 26 is movably supported on the first main support 40 of the base member 20, while the additional contact member 36 is movably supported on the second main support 42 of the base member 20. More specifically, the contact member 26 is pivotally supported on the first main support 40 by the pivoting shaft 90, while the additional contact member 36 is pivotally supported by the additional pivoting shaft 92. Two main support members 42 (see Fig. 5). As explained below, the contact member 26 is biased toward the switch 22 to establish the initial position of the switch 22, and the additional contact member 36 is biased toward the additional switch 32 to establish an additional switch The initial position of 32.

現在，參照圖11及圖12，形成移動結構28的部件將被更詳細地討論。移動結構28及附加移動結構38彼此相同，但附加移動結構38相對於移動結構28被倒轉。因此，形成附加移動結構38的部件將不會在此被詳細地討論或繪示。而是，附加移動結構38的部件、組態及操作能從移動結構28的說明來瞭解。Referring now to Figures 11 and 12, the components forming the moving structure 28 will be discussed in greater detail. The moving structure 28 and the additional moving structure 38 are identical to one another, but the additional moving structure 38 is inverted relative to the moving structure 28. Accordingly, the components that form the additional moving structure 38 will not be discussed or illustrated in detail herein. Rather, the components, configuration, and operation of the additional mobile structure 38 can be understood from the description of the mobile structure 28.

在所繪示實施例中，如圖12中所見，移動結構28包括卡定機構(clicking mechanism)96。卡定機構96通知使用者操作構件24已經被移動而到達操作位置(其使切換器產生用來操作自行車電組件BC中的一者的控制訊號)之時候。基本地，卡定機構96具有第一部件98，第一部件98被可移動地配置，以在操作構件24從靜置位置移動至操作位置時相對於操作構件24移動。卡定機構96還具有被設置在操作構件24上的至少一個突出部。至少一個突出部回應於操作構件24的移動而接觸第一部件98並將第一部件98繞著第一樞轉軸線P1樞轉。In the illustrated embodiment, as seen in FIG. 12, the moving structure 28 includes a clicking mechanism 96. The locking mechanism 96 informs the user when the operating member 24 has been moved to the operating position (which causes the switch to generate a control signal for operating one of the bicycle electrical components BC). Basically, the locking mechanism 96 has a first component 98 that is movably configured to move relative to the operating member 24 as the operating member 24 is moved from the rest position to the operating position. The locking mechanism 96 also has at least one protrusion that is disposed on the operating member 24. The at least one projection contacts the first member 98 in response to movement of the operating member 24 and pivots the first member 98 about the first pivot axis P1.

在所繪實施例中，至少一個突出部包括第一突出部100及第二突出部102。當操作構件24處於靜置位置時，第一突出部100比第二突出部102更接近第一部件98。第一突出部100具有第一高度。第二突出部102具有與第一高度不同的第二高度。在此，第二高度長於第一高度。藉由第一突出部100及第二突出部102具有不同的高度，使用者較能分辨兩個操作位置。In the depicted embodiment, the at least one protrusion includes a first protrusion 100 and a second protrusion 102. The first protrusion 100 is closer to the first part 98 than the second protrusion 102 when the operating member 24 is in the rest position. The first protrusion 100 has a first height. The second protrusion 102 has a second height that is different from the first height. Here, the second height is longer than the first height. Since the first protrusion 100 and the second protrusion 102 have different heights, the user can distinguish the two operating positions.

第一突出部100及第二突出部102被設置在操作構件24的安裝部件24a，以用來與第一部件98合作來移動接觸構件26，如以下所討論。雖然第一突出部100及第二突出部102被設置在被固定於操作構件24的安裝部件24a之板狀構件上，從此揭示將會明白的是，第一突出部100及第二突出部102能被與操作構件24一體地形成。如以上所提，操作構件24包括第一突出部100及第二突出部102。然而，替代地，操作構件24僅須包括至少一個突出部，或者操作構件24能包括超過兩個突出部。不論如何，突出部的數目將指出能以操作裝置12達成的操作位置的數目。The first protrusion 100 and the second protrusion 102 are disposed on the mounting member 24a of the operating member 24 for cooperation with the first member 98 to move the contact member 26, as discussed below. Although the first projecting portion 100 and the second projecting portion 102 are provided on the plate-like member that is fixed to the mounting member 24a of the operating member 24, it will be apparent from the disclosure that the first projecting portion 100 and the second projecting portion 102 are 102 It can be formed integrally with the operating member 24. As mentioned above, the operating member 24 includes a first protrusion 100 and a second protrusion 102. However, alternatively, the operating member 24 only has to include at least one protrusion, or the operating member 24 can include more than two protrusions. In any event, the number of protrusions will indicate the number of operational positions that can be achieved with the operating device 12.

在所繪實施例中，如圖11及圖12中所見，卡定機構96還包括第二部件104，第二部件104被繞著第一樞轉軸線P1可樞轉地安裝於底座構件20的第一主支撐件40。更確切地，第二部件104藉由樞轉軸桿90而被可樞轉地安裝於第一主支撐件40，樞轉軸桿90亦將接觸構件26可樞轉地支撐在第一主支撐件40上。因此，樞轉軸桿90界定第一樞轉軸線P1。第一部件98被繞著第二樞轉軸線P2可樞轉地安裝於第二部件104。因此，第一部件98被繞著第一樞轉軸線P1可樞轉地安裝，且第一部件98亦被繞著第二樞轉軸線P2可樞轉地安裝。確切地，樞轉軸桿106將第一部件98可樞轉地附接至第二部件104。接觸構件26亦被附接於樞轉軸桿106。樞轉軸桿106穿過第一主支撐件40中的弧形槽縫40a，使得接觸構件26位在第一主支撐件40的一側上，且第一部件98及第二部件102位在第一主支撐件40的另一側上。以此方式，接觸構件26及第二部件104在樞轉軸桿90上繞著第一樞轉軸線P1一起樞轉。因此，卡定機構96包括接觸構件26。此外，第二部件104可被省略，因為第一部件98經由樞轉軸桿106而被安裝於接觸構件26。以此方式，接觸構件26被繞著第一樞轉軸線P1可樞轉地安裝，以與第一部件98一起移動。不論哪種情況，第一部件98及接觸構件26被配置成在操作構件24從靜置位置朝向操作位置移動時藉由至少一個突出部(亦即，第一突出部100及/或第二突出部102)接觸第一部件98而繞著第一樞轉軸線P1樞轉，以將接觸構件26從初始位置移動遠離切換器22且然後朝向切換器22移動至操作位置。如果操作構件24僅從靜置位置部分地操作而使得第一部件98僅接觸第一突出部100且然後移動超過第一突出部100，則切換器22藉由接觸構件26而僅***作一次。結果，切換器22被建構成在接觸構件26於操作位置接觸切換器22時產生第一訊號傳送(亦即，控制訊號)。在此點，使用者能將操作構件24返回至靜置位置，或者能將操作構件24移動更遠離靜置位置至完全操作位置，使得第一部件98接觸第二突出部102且然後移動超過第二突出部102。結果，切換器22被接觸構件26操作第二次，以產生第二訊號傳送(亦即，控制訊號)。在操作構件24被從靜置位置移動至完全操作位置之案例中，第一部件98及接觸構件26被配置成在操作構件24以單一個前進行程從靜置位置朝向操作位置移動時藉由至少一個突出部(亦即，所繪示實施例中的第一突出部100及第二突出部102兩者)接觸第一部件98而繞著第一樞轉軸線P1樞轉，以將接觸構件26移動遠離切換器22且然後朝向切換器22移動以接觸切換器22來在操作構件24的中間操作位置處產生第一訊號傳送，且以再次將接觸構件26移動遠離切換器22且然後朝向切換器22移動以接觸切換器22來在操作構件24的操作位置處產生第二訊號傳送。In the depicted embodiment, as seen in Figures 11 and 12, the locking mechanism 96 further includes a second member 104 that is pivotally mounted to the base member 20 about a first pivot axis P1. The first main support 40. More specifically, the second member 104 is pivotally mounted to the first main support 40 by pivoting the shaft 90, which also pivotally supports the contact member 26 at the first main support 40. on. Thus, the pivoting shaft 90 defines a first pivot axis P1. The first component 98 is pivotally mounted to the second component 104 about a second pivot axis P2. Thus, the first component 98 is pivotally mounted about the first pivot axis P1 and the first component 98 is also pivotally mounted about the second pivot axis P2. Specifically, the pivoting shaft 106 pivotally attaches the first component 98 to the second component 104. Contact member 26 is also attached to pivoting shaft 106. The pivoting shaft 106 passes through the arcuate slot 40a in the first main support 40 such that the contact member 26 is on one side of the first main support 40 and the first member 98 and the second member 102 are in the first On the other side of a main support 40. In this manner, the contact member 26 and the second member 104 pivot together on the pivoting shaft 90 about the first pivot axis P1. Therefore, the locking mechanism 96 includes the contact member 26. Moreover, the second component 104 can be omitted because the first component 98 is mounted to the contact member 26 via the pivoting shaft 106. In this manner, the contact member 26 is pivotally mounted about the first pivot axis P1 to move with the first component 98. In either case, the first member 98 and the contact member 26 are configured to be at least one protrusion (ie, the first protrusion 100 and/or the second protrusion when the operation member 24 is moved from the rest position toward the operation position) The portion 102) contacts the first member 98 and pivots about the first pivot axis P1 to move the contact member 26 away from the switch 22 from the initial position and then toward the switch 22 to the operating position. If the operating member 24 is only partially operated from the rest position such that the first member 98 only contacts the first protrusion 100 and then moves beyond the first protrusion 100, the switch 22 is operated only once by the contact member 26. As a result, the switch 22 is constructed to produce a first signal transmission (i.e., control signal) when the contact member 26 contacts the switch 22 at the operational position. At this point, the user can return the operating member 24 to the rest position, or can move the operating member 24 further away from the rest position to the fully operational position such that the first member 98 contacts the second projection 102 and then moves past the first Two protrusions 102. As a result, the switch 22 is operated a second time by the contact member 26 to generate a second signal transmission (i.e., control signal). In the case where the operating member 24 is moved from the rest position to the fully operational position, the first member 98 and the contact member 26 are configured to be at least operated when the operating member 24 is moved from the rest position toward the operating position in a single forward stroke. A projection (i.e., both the first projection 100 and the second projection 102 in the illustrated embodiment) contacts the first member 98 and pivots about the first pivot axis P1 to bring the contact member 26 Moving away from the switch 22 and then moving toward the switch 22 to contact the switch 22 to generate a first signal transmission at an intermediate operational position of the operating member 24 and to move the contact member 26 away from the switch 22 again and then towards the switch 22 moves to contact the switch 22 to produce a second signal transmission at the operational position of the operating member 24.

第一偏壓元件108***作性地設置在第二部件104與第一主支撐件40之間，以將接觸構件26朝向切換器22偏壓且亦將第一部件98朝向操作構件24偏壓。特別地，第一偏壓元件108將偏壓力施加在第二部件104上，以偏壓接觸構件26、第一部件98及第二部件104，使得第一部件98部分地坐落在第一突出部100及第二突出部102的移動路徑上。換言之，由於第一部件98及第二部件104的此配置，當操作構件24從靜置位置朝向操作位置中的一者移動時，在第一突出部100及第二突出部102接觸第一部件98時，第一部件98及第二部件104作為一個單元一起移動。A first biasing element 108 is operatively disposed between the second component 104 and the first main support 40 to bias the contact member 26 toward the switch 22 and also bias the first component 98 toward the operating member 24. . In particular, the first biasing element 108 applies a biasing force on the second component 104 to bias the contact member 26, the first component 98 and the second component 104 such that the first component 98 is partially seated in the first projection 100 and the movement path of the second protrusion 102. In other words, due to this configuration of the first member 98 and the second member 104, when the operating member 24 moves from the rest position toward the one of the operating positions, the first protrusion 100 and the second protrusion 102 contact the first part. At 98 o'clock, the first member 98 and the second member 104 move together as a unit.

接觸構件26朝向切換器22的移動及第一部件98朝向操作構件24的移動藉由樞轉軸桿106在弧形槽縫40a內接觸第一主支撐件40而被限制。因此，接觸構件26的初始位置藉由第一偏壓元件108將樞轉軸桿106偏壓抵頂第一主支撐件40而被建立。在所繪實施例中，第一偏壓元件108是扭力彈簧，其具有被設置在樞轉軸桿106上的螺旋部。第一偏壓元件108的一端接觸第二部件104，而第一偏壓元件108的另一端接觸第一主支撐件40的一部分。Movement of the contact member 26 toward the switch 22 and movement of the first member 98 toward the operating member 24 are limited by the pivoting shaft 106 contacting the first main support 40 within the arcuate slot 40a. Accordingly, the initial position of the contact member 26 is established by the first biasing member 108 biasing the pivoting shaft 106 against the top primary support 40. In the depicted embodiment, the first biasing element 108 is a torsion spring having a helix disposed on the pivoting shaft 106. One end of the first biasing element 108 contacts the second component 104 and the other end of the first biasing element 108 contacts a portion of the first main support 40.

第二偏壓元件110***作性地設置在第一部件98與第二部件104之間。第二偏壓元件110將偏壓力施加在第一部件98上，以將第一部件98相對於第二部件104正常地維持在預定指向，使得第一部件98的抵靠部98a及第二部件104的抵靠部104a抵靠彼此。結果，當操作構件24從操作位置中的一者朝向靜置位置移動時，在第一突出部100及第二突出部102接觸第一部件98時，第一部件98僅相對於第二部件104移動。在所繪實施例中，第二偏壓元件110是扭力彈簧，其具有被設置在樞轉軸桿106上的螺旋部。第二偏壓元件110的一端接觸第一部件98，而第二偏壓元件110的另一端接觸第二部件104。The second biasing element 110 is operatively disposed between the first component 98 and the second component 104. The second biasing element 110 applies a biasing force on the first component 98 to normally maintain the first component 98 at a predetermined orientation relative to the second component 104 such that the abutment 98a and the second component of the first component 98 The abutting portions 104a of 104 abut each other. As a result, when the operating member 24 moves from one of the operating positions toward the rest position, the first member 98 is only relative to the second member 104 when the first protrusion 100 and the second protrusion 102 contact the first member 98. mobile. In the depicted embodiment, the second biasing element 110 is a torsion spring having a helix disposed on the pivoting shaft 106. One end of the second biasing element 110 contacts the first component 98 and the other end of the second biasing element 110 contacts the second component 104.

罩覆件112被安裝於第一主支撐件40，以保護卡定機構96的所選部件。罩覆件112藉由固定螺釘62而被安裝於第一主支撐件40，固定螺釘62亦被使用來將自行車車把安裝結構30附接於底座構件20。The cover member 112 is mounted to the first main support member 40 to protect selected components of the locking mechanism 96. The cover member 112 is mounted to the first main support member 40 by a set screw 62 that is also used to attach the bicycle handlebar mounting structure 30 to the base member 20.

現在參照圖13至圖24，操作構件24的操作被顯示，其中第一訊號傳送及第二訊號傳送被產生。起初，操作構件24處於靜置位置，且切換器22及接觸構件26皆處於接觸構件26與切換器22隔開之初始位置，如圖13及圖14中所見。因此，在操作構件24的初始操作的期間，凸輪從動件78的滾子78a首先沿著操作構件24的凸輪76從圖13及圖14中所示的靜置位置滾動至圖15及圖16中所見的部分操作或中間操作位置。由於操作構件24的此部分移動，切換器22及支撐本體70在支撐軸桿48上被繞著樞轉軸線A2樞轉，以致切換器22在未啟動切換器22的情形下移動至備妥位置，如圖15及圖16中所見。Referring now to Figures 13 through 24, the operation of the operating member 24 is displayed wherein a first signal transmission and a second signal transmission are generated. Initially, the operating member 24 is in a rest position, and both the switch 22 and the contact member 26 are in an initial position in which the contact member 26 is spaced from the switch 22, as seen in Figures 13 and 14. Therefore, during the initial operation of the operating member 24, the roller 78a of the cam follower 78 first rolls along the cam 76 of the operating member 24 from the rest position shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 to FIGS. 15 and 16. Part of the operation or intermediate operation position seen in . Due to the movement of this portion of the operating member 24, the switch 22 and the support body 70 are pivoted about the pivot axis A2 on the support shaft 48 such that the switch 22 moves to the ready position without the switch 22 being activated. As seen in Figure 15 and Figure 16.

當操作構件24移動更遠離靜置位置時，第一部件98接觸操作構件24的第一突出部100。由於第一部件98與第一突出部100之間的此接觸，當操作構件24朝向操作位置中的一者移動遠離靜置位置時，第一部件98被繞著第一樞轉軸線P1樞轉。確切地，當第一部件98行進越過第一突出部100時，第一部件98相對於第二部件104維持靜止不動，而接觸構件26、第一部件98及第二部件104皆繞著第一樞轉軸線P1一起樞轉。因此，接觸構件26被移動遠離處於備妥位置的切換器22，如圖17及圖18中所見。一旦第一部件98到達第一突出部100的自由端，接觸構件26處於傾斜位置。The first member 98 contacts the first protrusion 100 of the operating member 24 when the operating member 24 moves further away from the rest position. Due to this contact between the first component 98 and the first projection 100, the first component 98 is pivoted about the first pivot axis P1 as the operating member 24 moves away from the rest position toward one of the operating positions. . Specifically, when the first component 98 travels past the first protrusion 100, the first component 98 remains stationary relative to the second component 104, while the contact member 26, the first component 98, and the second component 104 all surround the first The pivot axis P1 pivots together. Thus, the contact member 26 is moved away from the switch 22 in the ready position, as seen in Figures 17 and 18. Once the first component 98 reaches the free end of the first projection 100, the contact member 26 is in an inclined position.

在接觸構件26行進離開第一突出部100的自由端以後，接觸構件26藉由偏壓元件108而被朝向切換器22快速地移動，以按壓切換器22的柱塞22a，如圖19及圖20中所見。由於接觸構件26按壓切換器22的柱塞22a，切換器22產生由訊號通訊裝置14所接收的第一訊號傳送。因此，當操作構件24從靜置位置朝向部分操作位置移動時，第一部件98接觸操作構件24的第一突出部100，以產生觸覺回饋反應。After the contact member 26 travels away from the free end of the first projection 100, the contact member 26 is rapidly moved toward the switch 22 by the biasing member 108 to press the plunger 22a of the switch 22, as shown in FIG. 19 and Seen in 20. Since the contact member 26 presses the plunger 22a of the switch 22, the switch 22 generates a first signal transmission received by the signal communication device 14. Therefore, when the operating member 24 is moved from the rest position toward the partial operating position, the first member 98 contacts the first protrusion 100 of the operating member 24 to generate a tactile feedback response.

如圖21及圖22中所見，當操作構件24被移動更遠離靜置位置時，第一部件98接觸操作構件24的第二突出部102。由於第一部件98與第二突出部102之間的此接觸，當操作構件24朝向完全操作位置移動遠離靜置位置時，第一部件98再次被繞著第一樞轉軸線P1樞轉。確切地，當第一部件98行進越過第二突出部102時，第一部件98相對於第二部件104維持靜止不動，而接觸構件26、第一部件98及第二部件104皆繞著第一樞轉軸線P1一起樞轉。因此，接觸構件26再次被移動遠離處於備妥位置的切換器22，如圖21及圖22中所見。一旦第一部件98到達第二突出部102的自由端，接觸構件26再次處於傾斜位置。As seen in Figures 21 and 22, the first member 98 contacts the second projection 102 of the operating member 24 when the operating member 24 is moved further away from the rest position. Due to this contact between the first component 98 and the second projection 102, the first component 98 is again pivoted about the first pivot axis P1 as the operating member 24 is moved away from the rest position toward the fully operational position. Specifically, as the first component 98 travels past the second projection 102, the first component 98 remains stationary relative to the second component 104, while the contact member 26, the first component 98, and the second component 104 all surround the first The pivot axis P1 pivots together. Thus, the contact member 26 is again moved away from the switch 22 in the ready position, as seen in Figures 21 and 22. Once the first component 98 reaches the free end of the second projection 102, the contact member 26 is again in the tilted position.

在接觸構件26行進離開第二突出部102的自由端以後，接觸構件26藉由偏壓元件108而被朝向切換器22快速地移動，以按壓切換器22的柱塞22a，如圖23及圖24中所見。由於接觸構件26按壓切換器22的柱塞22a，切換器22產生由訊號通訊裝置14所接收的第二訊號傳送。因此，當操作構件24從靜置位置朝向完全操作位置移動時，第一部件98接觸操作構件24的第二突出部102，以產生觸覺回饋反應。After the contact member 26 travels away from the free end of the second projection 102, the contact member 26 is rapidly moved toward the switch 22 by the biasing member 108 to press the plunger 22a of the switch 22, as shown in FIG. 23 and Seen in 24th. Since the contact member 26 presses the plunger 22a of the switch 22, the switch 22 generates a second signal transmission received by the signal communication device 14. Thus, as the operating member 24 moves from the rest position toward the fully operational position, the first member 98 contacts the second projection 102 of the operating member 24 to produce a tactile feedback response.

如圖21至圖29中所見，在操作構件24的釋放的期間，當操作構件24從操作位置中的一者朝向靜置位置移動時，第一部件98繞著從第一樞轉軸線P1偏位的第二樞轉軸線P2樞轉。結果，當操作構件24從操作位置中的一者朝向靜置位置移動時，第一部件98相對於第二部件104而繞著第二樞轉軸線P2移動。As seen in Figures 21-29, during release of the operating member 24, the first member 98 is biased about the first pivot axis P1 as the operating member 24 moves from one of the operating positions toward the rest position. The second pivot axis P2 of the position pivots. As a result, as the operating member 24 moves from one of the operating positions toward the rest position, the first member 98 moves relative to the second member 104 about the second pivot axis P2.

在瞭解本發明的範圍時，在此所使用的用語”包含”及其衍生字旨在作為開放式用語，其界定所述的特徵、元件、組件、群組、整數、及/或步驟的存在，但不排除其他未述及的特徵、元件、組件、群組、整數、及/或步驟的存在。前述者亦應用於具有類似意義的字，例如用語“包括”、“具有”及其衍生字。又，用語“部件”、“區段”、“部分”、“構件”、或“元件”在以單數型使用時能具有單一個部件或複數個部件的雙重意義，除非陳述並非如此。The term "comprising" and its derivatives, as used herein, is intended to be an open-ended term that defines the existence of the described features, components, components, groups, integers, and/or steps. However, the existence of other features, elements, components, groups, integers, and/or steps that are not described is not excluded. The foregoing also applies to words having similar meanings, such as the terms "including", "having" and their derivatives. Also, the terms "component", "section", "portion", "component", or "component" can have the dual meaning of a single component or a plurality of components when used in the singular, unless stated otherwise.

在此所使用的以下方向性用語“面向車架側”、“非面向車架側”、“向前”、“向後”、“前”、“後”、“上”、“下”、“上方”、“下方”、“向上”、“向下”、“頂”、“底”、“側”、“豎直”、“水平”、“垂直”及“橫截”、以及任何其他類似方向性用語是指在直立騎乘位置且配備有自行車操作裝置的自行車的那些方向。因此，被運用來描述自行車操作裝置的這些方向性用語應相對於在水平表面上於直立騎乘位置且配備有自行車操作裝置的自行車來解釋。用語“左”及“右”被使用來在從自行車的後方觀看時以右側作參考時指明“右”，且在從自行車的後方觀看時以左側作參考時指明“左”。The following directional terms used herein are "facing the frame side", "non-facing frame side", "forward", "backward", "front", "back", "upper", "lower", " Top, Bottom, Up, Down, Top, Bottom, Side, Vertical, Horizontal, Vertical, and Cross, and so on Directional terms refer to those directions of bicycles that are equipped with bicycle operating devices in an upright riding position. Accordingly, these directional terms used to describe the bicycle operating device should be interpreted relative to a bicycle that is equipped with a bicycle operating device on a horizontal surface in an upright riding position. The terms "left" and "right" are used to indicate "right" when referring to the right side when viewed from the rear of the bicycle, and to indicate "left" when referring to the left side when viewed from the rear of the bicycle.

又，將會瞭解的是，雖然用語“第一”及“第二”可在此被使用來描述各種不同的組件，這些組件不應該被這些用語限制。這些用語僅被使用來將一個組件與另一個組件區分。因此，例如，在不離開本發明的教示的情形下，以上所討論的第一組件可被記載為第二組件，且反之亦然。在此所使用的用語“被附接”或“附接”涵蓋以下組態：藉由將元件直接地附加至另一元件，元件被直接地牢固至另一元件之組態；藉由將元件附加至接著被附加至另一元件的中間構件，元件被間接地牢固至另一元件之組態；及一元件與另一元件成一體之組態，亦即，一元件本質是另一元件的一部分。此定義亦應用於類似意義的字，例如，“被連合”、“被連接”、“被耦接”、“被安裝”、“被黏合”、“被固定”及其衍生字。最後，在此所使用的程度用語“實質地”、“大約”及“近似地”意指所修飾用語的合理變異量，使得最終結果不會顯著地改變。Also, it will be understood that although the terms "first" and "second" may be used herein to describe various different components, these components should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used only to distinguish one component from another. Thus, for example, a first component discussed above could be described as a second component, and vice versa, without departing from the teachings of the invention. The term "attached" or "attached" as used herein encompasses the following configuration: by attaching an element directly to another element, the element is directly secured to the configuration of the other element; Attached to an intermediate member that is then attached to another component, the component is indirectly secured to the configuration of the other component; and a component is integrated with the other component, that is, one component is essentially another component portion. This definition also applies to words of similar meaning, such as "connected", "connected", "coupled", "mounted", "bonded", "fixed" and its derivatives. Finally, the terms "substantially", "about" and "approximately" are used herein to mean a reasonable amount of variation of the modified term so that the final result does not change significantly.

雖然僅所選的實施例已經被選來繪示說明本發明，對於熟習此項技術者從此揭示將會明白的是，在不離開如隨附的申請專利範圍中所界定的本發明範圍的情形下，能在此作成各種不同的改變及修正。例如，除非確切地陳述並非如此，各種不同組件的尺寸、形狀、位置、或定向能依所需要及/或想要而被改變，只要此等改變不會在實質上影響其意欲的功能。除非確切地陳述並非如此，被顯示成直接連接或互相接觸的組件能具有設置在它們之間的中間結構，只要此等改變不會在實質上影響其意欲的功能。一個元件的功能可由二個元件來實施，且反之亦然，除非確切地陳述並非如此。一個實施例的結構及功能能在另一個實施例中被採用。所有的優點不必然同時呈現在一個特別的實施例中。與習知技術不同的每一特徵不論是單獨或與其他特徵組合亦應被視為申請人的進一步發明的分開敘述，包含由這樣的特徵所具體實施的結構性及/或功能性概念。因此，前述根據本發明的實施例的說明僅用於繪示說明，而非以限制由隨附的申請專利範圍及其等效物所界定的本發明為目的。Although only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims Various changes and modifications can be made here. For example, the dimensions, shapes, locations, or orientations of the various components may be varied as needed and/or desired, unless such a statement is made, as long as such changes do not substantially affect the intended function. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, components that are shown as being directly connected or in contact with one another can have intermediate structures disposed therebetween as long as such changes do not substantially affect their intended function. The function of one element can be implemented by two elements, and vice versa, unless it is stated otherwise. The structure and function of one embodiment can be employed in another embodiment. All of the advantages are not necessarily presented in a particular embodiment at the same time. Each feature that differs from the prior art, whether alone or in combination with other features, should also be considered as a separate description of the applicant's further invention, including structural and/or functional concepts embodied by such features. Therefore, the foregoing description of the embodiments of the present invention is intended to

1‧‧‧自行車1‧‧‧Bicycle

10‧‧‧自行車控制系統 10‧‧‧Bicycle Control System

12‧‧‧自行車操作裝置 12‧‧‧Bicycle operating device

14‧‧‧訊號通訊裝置 14‧‧‧Signal communication device

16‧‧‧第一電操作單元 16‧‧‧First electric operating unit

18‧‧‧第二電操作單元 18‧‧‧Second electric operating unit

20‧‧‧底座構件 20‧‧‧Base member

22‧‧‧切換器 22‧‧‧Switcher

22a‧‧‧柱塞 22a‧‧‧Plunger

24‧‧‧操作構件 24‧‧‧Operating components

24a‧‧‧安裝部件 24a‧‧‧Installation parts

24a1‧‧‧孔 24a1‧‧ hole

24b‧‧‧使用者操作部件 24b‧‧‧User operating parts

26‧‧‧接觸構件 26‧‧‧Contact members

28‧‧‧移動結構 28‧‧‧Mobile structure

30‧‧‧自行車車把安裝結構 30‧‧‧Bicycle handlebar mounting structure

30a‧‧‧固定孔 30a‧‧‧Fixed holes

30'‧‧‧自行車車把安裝結構 30'‧‧‧Bicycle handlebar mounting structure

32‧‧‧附加切換器 32‧‧‧Additional switcher

34‧‧‧附加操作構件 34‧‧‧Additional operating components

34a‧‧‧安裝部件 34a‧‧‧Installation parts

34a1‧‧‧孔 34a1‧‧ hole

34b‧‧‧使用者操作部件 34b‧‧‧User operating parts

36‧‧‧附加接觸構件 36‧‧‧Additional contact members

38‧‧‧附加移動結構 38‧‧‧Additional mobile structure

40‧‧‧第一主支撐件 40‧‧‧First main support

40a‧‧‧抵靠部，弧形槽縫 40a‧‧‧Abutment, curved slot

42‧‧‧第二主支撐件 42‧‧‧Second main support

44‧‧‧第一支撐軸桿 44‧‧‧First support shaft

44a‧‧‧第一端 44a‧‧‧ first end

44b‧‧‧第二端 44b‧‧‧second end

46‧‧‧第二支撐軸桿 46‧‧‧Second support shaft

48‧‧‧支撐軸桿 48‧‧‧Support shaft

50‧‧‧固定螺母 50‧‧‧ fixing nut

52‧‧‧固定螺母 52‧‧‧ fixing nut

54‧‧‧偏壓元件 54‧‧‧ biasing element

54a‧‧‧第一端 54a‧‧‧ first end

54b‧‧‧第二端 54b‧‧‧second end

56‧‧‧螺栓 56‧‧‧ bolt

58‧‧‧螺栓 58‧‧‧ bolt

60‧‧‧固定螺母 60‧‧‧ fixing nut

62‧‧‧固定螺釘 62‧‧‧ fixing screws

64‧‧‧附加螺釘 64‧‧‧Additional screws

70‧‧‧支撐本體 70‧‧‧Support ontology

72‧‧‧附加支撐本體 72‧‧‧Additional support body

74‧‧‧偏壓元件 74‧‧‧ biasing element

76‧‧‧凸輪 76‧‧‧ cam

78‧‧‧凸輪從動件 78‧‧‧Cam followers

78a‧‧‧滾子 78a‧‧‧Roller

80‧‧‧附加凸輪 80‧‧‧Additional cam

82‧‧‧附加凸輪從動件 82‧‧‧Additional cam followers

82a‧‧‧滾子 82a‧‧‧Roller

90‧‧‧樞轉軸桿 90‧‧‧ pivot shaft

92‧‧‧附加樞轉軸桿 92‧‧‧Additional pivoting shaft

96‧‧‧卡定機構 96‧‧‧Kinging Agency

98‧‧‧第一部件 98‧‧‧ first part

98a‧‧‧抵靠部 98a‧‧‧Abutment

100‧‧‧第一突出部 100‧‧‧First protrusion

102‧‧‧第二突出部 102‧‧‧Second protrusion

104‧‧‧第二部件 104‧‧‧ second part

104a‧‧‧抵靠部 104a‧‧‧Abutment

106‧‧‧樞轉軸桿 106‧‧‧ pivot shaft

108‧‧‧第一偏壓元件 108‧‧‧First biasing element

110‧‧‧第二偏壓元件 110‧‧‧Second biasing element

112‧‧‧罩覆件 112‧‧‧ Covers

A1‧‧‧主操作軸線 A1‧‧‧ main operating axis

A2‧‧‧樞轉軸線 A2‧‧‧ pivot axis

BC‧‧‧自行車電組件 BC‧‧‧Bicycle electrical components

DT‧‧‧驅動系統 DT‧‧‧ drive system

EC1‧‧‧電纜線 EC1‧‧‧ cable

EC2‧‧‧電線 EC2‧‧‧ wires

F‧‧‧自行車車架 F‧‧‧Bicycle frame

FB‧‧‧固定螺栓 FB‧‧‧ fixing bolt

FD‧‧‧前撥鏈器 FD‧‧‧ front derailleur

FS‧‧‧前懸吊叉，前懸吊裝置 FS‧‧‧ front suspension fork, front suspension

FW‧‧‧前車輪 FW‧‧ front wheel

H‧‧‧車把，自行車車把 H‧‧‧handlebar, bicycle handlebar

MF‧‧‧主車架 MF‧‧‧main frame

P1‧‧‧第一樞轉軸線 P1‧‧‧First pivot axis

P2‧‧‧第二樞轉軸線 P2‧‧‧second pivot axis

PS‧‧‧主電力供應器 PS‧‧‧Main Power Supply

RD‧‧‧後撥鏈器 RD‧‧‧ rear derailleur

RS‧‧‧後懸吊裝置 RS‧‧‧ rear suspension device

RW‧‧‧後車輪 RW‧‧‧ rear wheel

SA‧‧‧後搖臂 SA‧‧‧ rear rocker

SP‧‧‧可調整座柱 SP‧‧‧Adjustable seatpost

WS‧‧‧無線訊號 WS‧‧‧Wireless signal

現在參照形成此原始揭示的一部分之隨附圖式：Reference is now made to the accompanying drawings that form part of this original disclosure:

圖1是配備有根據一個所繪實施例的具有自行車操作裝置的自行車控制系統之懸吊式自行車的側視圖；1 is a side elevational view of a suspended bicycle equipped with a bicycle control system having a bicycle operating device in accordance with one depicted embodiment;

圖2是圖1中所繪示的自行車控制系統的方塊系統圖，其中訊號通訊裝置藉由使用無線通訊或電力線通訊(PLC)來通訊；2 is a block system diagram of the bicycle control system illustrated in FIG. 1, wherein the signal communication device communicates by using wireless communication or power line communication (PLC);

圖3是圖1中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的立體圖，其中第一電操作單元及第二電操作單元處於它們的靜置位置；3 is a perspective view of the bicycle operating device illustrated in FIG. 1 , wherein the first electric operating unit and the second electric operating unit are in their rest positions;

圖4是圖3中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的立體圖；Figure 4 is a perspective view of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figure 3;

圖5是圖3及圖4中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的局部分解立體圖；Figure 5 is a partially exploded perspective view of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 3 and 4;

圖6是圖3至圖5中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的局部分解立體圖；Figure 6 is a partially exploded perspective view of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 3 to 5;

圖7是圖3至圖6中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的上視圖；Figure 7 is a top plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 3-6;

圖8是圖7中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的側視圖；Figure 8 is a side view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figure 7;

圖9是圖6及圖7中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的下視圖；Figure 9 is a bottom plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 6 and 7;

圖10是圖6至圖9中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的所選部件的局部分解立體圖；Figure 10 is a partially exploded perspective view of selected components of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 6-9;

圖11是圖6至圖10中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的所選部件的局部分解立體圖；Figure 11 is a partially exploded perspective view of selected components of the first electrical operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 6-10;

圖12是圖6至圖11中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的處於靜置位置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，其中所選部件被移除；Figure 12 is a top plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 6 to 11 in a rest position, wherein selected components are removed;

圖13是圖12中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的處於靜置位置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，其中所選部件被移除且底座構件以虛線顯示；Figure 13 is a top plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device of Figure 12 in a rest position, wherein selected components are removed and the base member is shown in phantom;

圖14是圖13中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的處於靜置位置的第一電操作單元的下視圖；Figure 14 is a bottom plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device of Figure 13 in a rest position;

圖15是圖13及圖14中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，但是其中第一操作構件被從圖13及圖14所繪示的靜置位置移動至部分操作位置，以將第一切換器移動至第一切換器在未啟動第一切換器的情形下被定位成鄰近於第一接觸構件之備妥位置；Figure 15 is a top plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 13 and 14, but wherein the first operating member is moved from the rest position illustrated in Figures 13 and 14 to a partial operation Positioning to move the first switch to the first switch is positioned adjacent to the ready position of the first contact member without activating the first switch;

圖16是圖15中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的下視圖；Figure 16 is a bottom plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figure 15;

圖17是圖13至圖16中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，但是其中第一操作構件被移動更遠離圖15及圖16的部分操作位置而至第一接觸構件被移動遠離第一切換器之第一傾斜位置；17 is a top view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in FIGS. 13-16, but wherein the first operating member is moved further away from the partial operating position of FIGS. 15 and 16 to the first contact The member is moved away from the first tilted position of the first switch;

圖18是圖17中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的下視圖；Figure 18 is a bottom plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figure 17;

圖19是圖13至圖18中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，但是其中第一操作構件被移動更遠離圖17及圖18的第一傾斜位置而至第一接觸構件擊觸第一切換器來輸出第一訊號輸出之第一訊號輸出位置；19 is a top view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in FIGS. 13 to 18, but wherein the first operating member is moved further away from the first inclined position of FIGS. 17 and 18 to the first The contact member strikes the first switch to output a first signal output position of the first signal output;

圖20是圖19中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的下視圖；Figure 20 is a bottom plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figure 19;

圖21是圖13至圖20中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，但是其中第一操作構件被移動更遠離圖19及圖20的第一訊號輸出位置而至第一接觸構件再次被移動遠離第一切換器之第二傾斜位置；21 is a top view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in FIGS. 13-20, but wherein the first operating member is moved further away from the first signal output position of FIGS. 19 and 20 to the first a contact member is again moved away from the second tilt position of the first switch;

圖22是圖21中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的下視圖；Figure 22 is a bottom plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figure 21;

圖23是圖13至圖22中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，但是其中第一操作構件被移動更遠離圖21及圖22的第二傾斜位置而至第一接觸構件擊觸第一切換器來輸出第二訊號輸出之第二訊號輸出位置；23 is a top view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in FIGS. 13 to 22, but wherein the first operating member is moved further away from the second inclined position of FIGS. 21 and 22 to the first The contact member strikes the first switch to output a second signal output position of the second signal output;

圖24是圖23中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的下視圖；Figure 24 is a bottom plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figure 23;

圖25是圖13至圖24中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，但是其中第一操作構件開始返回至靜置位置；Figure 25 is a top plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 13 to 24, but wherein the first operating member begins to return to the rest position;

圖26是圖13至圖25中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，但是其中第一操作構件被朝向靜置位置移動更遠離圖26的部分返回位置；Figure 26 is a top plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 13 through 25, but wherein the first operating member is moved toward the rest position further away from the partial return position of Figure 26;

圖27是圖13至圖26中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，但是其中第一操作構件被朝向靜置位置移動更遠離圖26的部分返回位置；Figure 27 is a top plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 13 through 26, but wherein the first operating member is moved toward the rest position further away from the partial return position of Figure 26;

圖28是圖13至圖27中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，但是其中第一操作構件被朝向靜置位置移動更遠離圖27的位置；及Figure 28 is a top plan view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in Figures 13 to 27, but wherein the first operating member is moved further away from the position of Figure 27 toward the rest position;

圖29是圖13至圖28中所繪示的自行車操作裝置的第一電操作單元的上視圖，但是其中第一操作構件返回至靜置位置。29 is a top view of the first electric operating unit of the bicycle operating device illustrated in FIGS. 13 to 28, but with the first operating member returned to the rest position.

Claims (24)

一種自行車操作裝置，包含： 底座構件； 切換器，其被支撐在該底座構件上； 操作構件，其被可移動地支撐在該底座構件上； 接觸構件，其被支撐在該底座構件上；及 移動結構，其被建構成回應於該操作構件的移動而將該切換器及該接觸構件相對於彼此移動，使得該接觸構件接觸該切換器。A bicycle operating device comprising: Base member a switch supported on the base member; An operating member movably supported on the base member; a contact member supported on the base member; and A moving structure configured to move the switch and the contact member relative to each other in response to movement of the operating member such that the contact member contacts the switch. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該移動結構被建構成將該接觸構件移動遠離該切換器且然後將該接觸構件朝向該切換器移動回去。The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein The moving structure is configured to move the contact member away from the switch and then move the contact member back toward the switch. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該操作構件以可從靜置位置移動至操作位置的方式被支撐在該底座構件上。The bicycle operating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein The operating member is supported on the base member in a manner movable from a rest position to an operating position. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該操作構件被朝向該靜置位置偏壓。The bicycle operating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein The operating member is biased toward the rest position. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該切換器藉由支撐本體而被可移動地支撐在該底座構件上，該支撐本體被建構成回應於該操作構件所作的移動而將該切換器朝向該接觸構件移動。The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein The switch is movably supported on the base member by a support body that is configured to move the switch toward the contact member in response to movement of the operating member. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該操作構件包括凸輪及被沿著該凸輪移動的凸輪從動件中的一者，且該支撐本體包括該凸輪及該凸輪從動件中的另一者。The bicycle operating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein The operating member includes one of a cam and a cam follower that is moved along the cam, and the support body includes the other of the cam and the cam follower. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該操作構件包括該凸輪，且該支撐本體包括該凸輪從動件。The bicycle operating device according to claim 6, wherein The operating member includes the cam and the support body includes the cam follower. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該凸輪從動件包括滾子，該滾子回應於該操作構件的移動而相對於該操作構件被移動，以回應於該操作構件的該移動而將該切換器移動至鄰近於該接觸構件的備妥位置。The bicycle operating device according to claim 6, wherein The cam follower includes a roller that is moved relative to the operating member in response to movement of the operating member to move the switch adjacent to the contact member in response to the movement of the operating member Ready location. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該接觸構件在未啟動該切換器的情形下於該備妥位置接觸該切換器。The bicycle operating device according to claim 8, wherein The contact member contacts the switch at the ready position without activating the switch. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該接觸構件在該操作構件的該移動以前於初始位置與該切換器隔開。The bicycle operating device according to claim 8, wherein The contact member is spaced from the switch in an initial position prior to the movement of the operating member. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該移動結構包括卡定機構，該卡定機構具有第一部件，該第一部件被可移動地配置，以在該操作構件從該靜置位置移動至該操作位置時相對於該操作構件移動。The bicycle operating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein The moving structure includes a locking mechanism having a first component that is movably configured to move relative to the operating member as the operating member moves from the rest position to the operating position. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該第一部件被繞著第一樞轉軸線可樞轉地安裝，且該第一部件亦被繞著第二樞轉軸線可樞轉地安裝。The bicycle operating device according to claim 11, wherein The first component is pivotally mounted about a first pivot axis and the first component is also pivotally mounted about a second pivot axis. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該卡定機構包括該接觸構件。The bicycle operating device according to claim 11, wherein The locking mechanism includes the contact member. 如申請專利範圍第13項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該接觸構件被繞著該第一樞轉軸線可樞轉地安裝，以與該第一部件一起移動。The bicycle operating device according to claim 13, wherein The contact member is pivotally mounted about the first pivot axis for movement with the first component. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該卡定機構還具有被設置在該操作構件上的至少一個突出部，且 該至少一個突出部回應於該操作構件的移動而接觸該第一部件且將該第一部件繞著該第一樞轉軸線樞轉。The bicycle operating device according to claim 11, wherein The locking mechanism further has at least one protrusion disposed on the operating member, and The at least one protrusion contacts the first component in response to movement of the operating member and pivots the first member about the first pivot axis. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該至少一個突出部包括具有第一高度的第一突出部及具有與該第一高度不同的第二高度的第二突出部。The bicycle operating device according to claim 15, wherein The at least one protrusion includes a first protrusion having a first height and a second protrusion having a second height different from the first height. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該第二高度大於該第一高度。The bicycle operating device according to claim 16, wherein The second height is greater than the first height. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該第一部件及該接觸構件被配置成在該操作構件從該靜置位置朝向該操作位置移動時藉由該至少一個突出部接觸該第一部件而繞著該第一樞轉軸線樞轉，以將該接觸構件從初始位置移動遠離該切換器且然後朝向該切換器移動至操作位置。The bicycle operating device according to claim 15, wherein The first member and the contact member are configured to pivot about the first pivot axis by the at least one protrusion contacting the first member as the operating member moves from the rest position toward the operating position, The contact member is moved away from the switch from the initial position and then moved toward the switch to the operating position. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該接觸構件被配置成在該操作位置接觸該切換器以產生聲音。The bicycle operating device according to claim 18, wherein The contact member is configured to contact the switch at the operative position to produce sound. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該切換器被建構成在該接觸構件於該操作位置接觸該切換器時產生第一訊號傳送。The bicycle operating device according to claim 18, wherein The switch is configured to generate a first signal transmission when the contact member contacts the switch at the operating position. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述的自行車操作裝置，其中 該第一部件及該接觸構件被配置成在該操作構件以單一個前進行程從該靜置位置朝向該操作位置移動時藉由該至少一個突出部接觸該第一部件而繞著該第一樞轉軸線樞轉，以將該接觸構件移動遠離該切換器且然後朝向該切換器移動以接觸該切換器來在該操作構件的中間操作位置處產生第一訊號傳送，且以再次將該接觸構件移動遠離該切換器且然後朝向該切換器移動以接觸該切換器來在該操作構件的該操作位置處產生第二訊號傳送。The bicycle operating device according to claim 18, wherein The first member and the contact member are configured to surround the first pivot by the at least one protrusion contacting the first member when the operating member moves from the rest position toward the operating position with a single advancement stroke The pivot axis pivots to move the contact member away from the switch and then moves toward the switch to contact the switch to generate a first signal transmission at an intermediate operational position of the operating member, and to again contact the contact member Moving away from the switch and then moving toward the switch to contact the switch to generate a second signal transmission at the operational position of the operating member. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的自行車操作裝置，還包含 自行車車把安裝結構，其被建構成被安裝於自行車車把。The bicycle operating device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising A bicycle handlebar mounting structure that is constructed to be mounted to a bicycle handlebar. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項所述的自行車操作裝置，還包含 附加切換器，其被支撐在該底座構件上； 附加操作構件，其被可移動地支撐在該底座構件上； 附加接觸構件，其被支撐在該底座構件上；及 附加移動結構，其被建構成回應於該附加操作構件所作的移動而將該附加切換器及該附加接觸構件相對於彼此移動，使得該附加接觸構件接觸該附加切換器。The bicycle operating device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising An additional switch that is supported on the base member; An additional operating member movably supported on the base member; An additional contact member supported on the base member; and An additional moving structure configured to move the additional switch and the additional contact member relative to one another in response to movement by the additional operating member such that the additional contact member contacts the additional switch. 一種自行車控制系統，包含如申請專利範圍第1至23項中任一項所述的自行車操作裝置，且還包含 訊號通訊裝置，其被連接於該切換器。A bicycle control system, comprising the bicycle operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 23, further comprising A signal communication device that is connected to the switch.