TW201929963A - Garden sprinkler control valve achieves electricity-saving control effect of magnet driving displacement positioning - Google Patents
Garden sprinkler control valve achieves electricity-saving control effect of magnet driving displacement positioning Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種園藝噴水裝置，尤指一種兼具省電與降低對水源污染功能之園藝噴水器控制閥。 The invention relates to a horticultural water spray device, in particular to a horticultural sprinkler control valve which has the functions of saving electricity and reducing pollution to water sources.
如第8、9圖所示觀之，習知之一種水流控制閥結構，其包括有：一連接管50、一閥片60及一電磁閥70，該連接管50以一閥管51間隔有一入水管52與一出水管53，且該閥片60組裝於閥管51形成該入水管52與出水管53的止水與供水，又該電磁閥70內裝設有一磁件71，且該電磁閥70於遠離該閥片60一端裝設有一金屬板72，同時該閥片60處亦結合有一金屬環61，當電磁閥70於通電狀態時，該電磁閥70產生磁場並推動該磁件71抵壓於該閥片60，讓該閥片60壓住該閥管51，水流就無法由該入水管52流向出水管53，同時該磁件71會以自身磁力吸附於該閥片60之金屬環61，又當欲進行供水時，以反向電流導通該電磁閥70，使該磁件71分離閥片60而吸附於該電磁閥70端的金屬板72處，即能達到電控切換止水與供水之功能，但詳觀上述習知結構不難發覺其尚存有些許不足之處，主要原因係歸如下：該金屬環61與金屬板72設置於該磁件71的兩端正面處，為防止磁件71對該閥片60之金屬環61產生過大的磁吸力，導致該閥片60會保持被磁件71吸住的情況，該磁件71的位移行程需要刻意增長，使該磁件71不會同時吸引該金屬環61與金屬板72，因此卻產生有切換行程過長之缺點，又該電磁閥70的磁場為克服磁件71吸附於金屬環61或金 屬板72的磁吸力，需要導通更多的電力，並於磁件71脫離該金屬板72時持續推動，直到該磁件71壓緊該閥片60，才能透過該金屬環61達到吸附之功能，是故存在有耗電量大之問題，另一方面，該閥片60用於阻擋入水管52與出水管53，因此經常性的保持與水源接觸，而該閥片60裝設之金屬環61容易因為浸泡於水中而產生銹蝕，存在有污染水源之缺失，更可能因為膨脹變形而無法有效止水，綜合上述缺失皆為本創作所欲克服之技術問題點。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a water flow control valve structure includes a connecting pipe 50, a valve plate 60 and a solenoid valve 70. The connecting pipe 50 is separated by a valve pipe 51. 52 and an outlet pipe 53, and the valve plate 60 is assembled to the valve tube 51 to form a water stop and a water supply for the water inlet pipe 52 and the water outlet pipe 53, and a magnetic member 71 is mounted in the electromagnetic valve 70, and the electromagnetic valve 70 is disposed. A metal plate 72 is disposed at one end away from the valve plate 60, and a metal ring 61 is also coupled to the valve plate 60. When the electromagnetic valve 70 is energized, the electromagnetic valve 70 generates a magnetic field and pushes the magnetic member 71 against the pressure. In the valve piece 60, the valve piece 60 is pressed against the valve tube 51, and the water flow cannot flow from the water inlet pipe 52 to the water outlet pipe 53, and the magnetic member 71 is magnetically attracted to the metal ring 61 of the valve piece 60 by its own magnetic force. When the water supply is to be performed, the electromagnetic valve 70 is turned on by the reverse current, so that the magnetic member 71 is separated from the valve plate 60 and adsorbed on the metal plate 72 at the end of the electromagnetic valve 70, thereby achieving electronically controlled switching of water and water supply. The function, but the above-mentioned conventional structure is not difficult to find that there are still some shortcomings, the main reasons are as follows The metal ring 61 and the metal plate 72 are disposed at the front ends of the magnetic members 71. In order to prevent the magnetic member 71 from generating excessive magnetic attraction to the metal ring 61 of the valve plate 60, the valve plate 60 is kept magnetic. When the member 71 is sucked, the displacement stroke of the magnetic member 71 needs to be deliberately increased, so that the magnetic member 71 does not attract the metal ring 61 and the metal plate 72 at the same time, so that there is a disadvantage that the switching stroke is too long, and the electromagnetic The magnetic field of the valve 70 is to overcome the magnetic member 71 adsorbed to the metal ring 61 or gold. The magnetic attraction of the plate 72 needs to conduct more electric power, and continues to push when the magnetic member 71 is disengaged from the metal plate 72 until the magnetic member 71 presses the valve plate 60 to achieve the function of adsorption through the metal ring 61. Therefore, there is a problem that the power consumption is large. On the other hand, the valve piece 60 is used to block the water inlet pipe 52 and the water outlet pipe 53, so that the metal ring is often kept in contact with the water source, and the valve plate 60 is installed. 61 is easy to rust due to immersion in water, there is a lack of contaminated water source, more likely due to expansion deformation can not effectively stop the water, the above-mentioned lack of these are the technical problems to be overcome.
有鑑於此，本發明人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗，針對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估後，終得一確具實用性之本發明。 In view of this, the inventors have been engaged in the manufacturing development and design experience of related products for many years, and after detailed design and careful evaluation of the above objectives, the present invention has finally become practical.
本發明所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述缺失，提供一種園藝噴水器控制閥。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a horticultural sprinkler control valve in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
一園藝用管相通有一入水流道與一出水流道，且該園藝用管凸設有一閥管，而該閥管形成有一閥室，又該閥管內部同軸向設有一連通管，且該入水流道相通於該連通管的管外，而該出水流道相通於該連通管的管內，使該入水流道與該出水流道於該閥室處互相導通，另該閥管內壁處形成有一環槽，一橡膠閥片由中央向外依序形成有一止水塞、一撓性圈及一固定環，又該橡膠閥片設置於該閥管之閥室內，並以該固定環結合於該環槽處，透過該撓性圈的彈性變形讓該橡膠閥片之止水塞能活動抵壓該連通管，一蓋體蓋合於該閥管，且該蓋體凸設有一套管，而該套管相通該閥室形成有一容置室，又該套管外部套設有一電磁線圈與一金屬環，且該 套管結合有一帽體用於固定該電磁線圈與該金屬環，一磁吸件內部裝設有一磁鐵，且該磁鐵相對形成有一第一磁力面與一第二磁力面，又該磁吸件裝設於該套管之容置室，讓該第一磁力面朝向於該橡膠閥片，透過該電磁線圈所產生的順向與逆向磁場形成該磁吸件於該容置室的位移，當該磁吸件遠離該橡膠閥片時，讓水壓能推開該橡膠閥片形成該入水流道與該出水流道的導通，並讓該磁鐵之第一磁力面靠近該金屬環而形成磁吸固定，當該磁吸件抵壓於該橡膠閥片時，以該橡膠閥片之止水塞阻當該連通管而形成止水，並讓該磁鐵之第二磁力面靠近該金屬環而形成磁吸固定。 a horticultural tube is connected to a water inlet passage and a water outlet passage, and the horticultural tube is convexly provided with a valve tube, and the valve tube is formed with a valve chamber, and the valve tube is internally provided with a communication tube, and the valve tube is provided with a communication tube The water inlet passage communicates with the outside of the tube of the communication tube, and the outlet water passage communicates with the tube of the communication tube, so that the inlet water passage and the outlet passage are electrically connected to each other at the valve chamber, and the inner wall of the valve tube Forming a ring groove, a rubber valve piece is formed with a water stop plug, a flexible ring and a fixing ring from the center outward, and the rubber valve piece is disposed in the valve chamber of the valve tube, and the fixing ring is Combined with the elastic groove of the ring, the elastic deformation of the flexible ring allows the water stop of the rubber valve plate to be movable against the connecting pipe, a cover body is closed to the valve tube, and the cover body is convexly provided a tube, and the sleeve is connected to the valve chamber to form a receiving chamber, and the sleeve is externally sleeved with an electromagnetic coil and a metal ring, and the sleeve The sleeve is combined with a cap body for fixing the electromagnetic coil and the metal ring, a magnet is internally provided with a magnet, and the magnet is oppositely formed with a first magnetic surface and a second magnetic surface, and the magnetic component is mounted Provided in the accommodating chamber of the sleeve, the first magnetic surface faces the rubber valve piece, and the forward and reverse magnetic fields generated by the electromagnetic coil form a displacement of the magnetic member in the accommodating chamber, when When the magnetic member is away from the rubber valve piece, the water pressure can push the rubber valve plate to form a conduction between the water inlet flow passage and the water outlet flow passage, and the first magnetic surface of the magnet is brought close to the metal ring to form a magnetic attraction. Fixed, when the magnetic member is pressed against the rubber valve piece, the water stop plug of the rubber valve piece forms a water stop when the communication tube is formed, and the second magnetic surface of the magnet is brought close to the metal ring to form Magnetically fixed.
其中，該金屬環裝設於該蓋體與該電磁線圈之間，該磁吸件以一底殼與一頂蓋固定該磁鐵，且該底殼於開口處內縮形成有一環口，又該磁鐵是裝設於該頂蓋內，並於該頂蓋蓋合該底殼時讓該磁鐵抵靠於該環口處，使該金屬環組裝位置在於該磁鐵之第一磁力面與第二磁力面之間。 Wherein, the metal ring is disposed between the cover body and the electromagnetic coil, the magnetic member fixes the magnet with a bottom case and a top cover, and the bottom case is retracted at the opening to form a ring mouth, and a magnet is disposed in the top cover, and the magnet is abutted against the ring when the top cover covers the bottom cover, so that the metal ring is assembled at a first magnetic surface and a second magnetic force of the magnet Between the faces.
其中，該金屬環裝設於該電磁線圈與該帽體之間，該磁吸件以一底殼與一頂蓋固定該磁鐵，且該磁鐵容置於該底殼內，使該金屬環組裝位置在於該磁鐵之第一磁力面與第二磁力面之間。 Wherein, the metal ring is disposed between the electromagnetic coil and the cap body, the magnetic member fixes the magnet with a bottom case and a top cover, and the magnet is received in the bottom case to assemble the metal ring The position is between the first magnetic surface of the magnet and the second magnetic surface.
其中，該底殼與該頂蓋以膠合方式或高頻壓合方式形成密封固定。 Wherein, the bottom case and the top cover are sealed and fixed by gluing or high frequency pressing.
其中，該底殼處凸設有一尖頭，且該橡膠閥片之止水塞處貫穿有一通孔，並以該尖頭抵壓該通孔，而該通孔具有水流流通之功能。 Wherein, a tip is protruded from the bottom case, and a through hole is penetrated through the water stop of the rubber valve piece, and the through hole is pressed by the tip, and the through hole has a function of water flow.
其中，該橡膠閥片於該止水塞處包覆有一非金屬環，利用該非金屬環提高該止水塞的硬度，使該止水塞能平整均勻的抵壓該連通管。 Wherein, the rubber valve piece is covered with a non-metallic ring at the water stop plug, and the non-metallic ring is used to increase the hardness of the water stop plug, so that the water stop plug can evenly and uniformly press the connecting pipe.
其中，該非金屬環為塑膠、陶瓷、玻璃或壓克力材質所製成。 The non-metallic ring is made of plastic, ceramic, glass or acrylic material.
其中，該連通管開口處形成有一斜口緣，並以該斜口緣配合該止水塞形成環線狀的密封狀態。 Wherein, the opening of the connecting pipe is formed with a beveled edge, and the sealing plug is matched with the water sealing plug to form a ring-shaped sealing state.
其中，該蓋體朝向該閥管方向凸設有一環圈，且該環圈***該閥管之閥室內，並以該環圈抵壓該橡膠閥片之固定環，藉此固定該橡膠閥片。 Wherein, the cover body protrudes toward the valve tube in a ring shape, and the ring ring is inserted into the valve chamber of the valve tube, and the ring ring is pressed against the fixing ring of the rubber valve piece, thereby fixing the rubber valve piece .
其中，該閥管於閥室開口周緣形成有一凹槽，且該蓋體朝向該閥管方向凸設有一凸環，而該蓋體之凸環結合於該閥管之凹槽並以高頻壓合方式形成固定。 Wherein, the valve tube is formed with a groove at a periphery of the opening of the valve chamber, and a convex ring is protruded from the cover body toward the valve tube, and the convex ring of the cover body is coupled to the groove of the valve tube and is pressed by a high frequency The combination forms a fixation.
本發明的第一主要目的在於，該磁鐵之第一磁力面與該第二磁力面皆會對該金屬環產生磁吸力，此磁吸力為愈靠近愈強，因此該電磁線圈僅需要形成足夠將第一磁力面推離金屬環的力，就能同時降低第一磁力面端與提高第二磁力面端的磁吸力，並於金屬環移動超過該磁鐵的一半距離時，該第二磁力面對金屬環所產生的磁吸力將大於該第一磁力面，此時就會變成該磁鐵主動的向該橡膠閥片端位移，該電磁線圈就能停止通電，讓該磁吸件自行位移至第二磁力面靠近金屬環之位置，且該磁吸件的位移距離等於該第一磁力面與第二磁力面的間距，俾以兼具有短行程切換迅速供水與止水功效，以及磁鐵主動位移定位之省電控制功效。 A first main object of the present invention is that the first magnetic surface of the magnet and the second magnetic surface both generate a magnetic attraction force to the metal ring, and the magnetic attraction force is closer to the stronger, so the electromagnetic coil only needs to form enough The force of the first magnetic surface pushing away from the metal ring can simultaneously reduce the magnetic attraction of the first magnetic surface end and the second magnetic surface end, and the second magnetic surface faces the metal when the metal ring moves over half the distance of the magnet The magnetic force generated by the ring will be greater than the first magnetic surface, and the magnet will be actively displaced toward the end of the rubber valve piece, and the electromagnetic coil can be stopped to allow the magnetic member to be displaced to the second magnetic surface. Close to the position of the metal ring, and the displacement distance of the magnetic member is equal to the distance between the first magnetic surface and the second magnetic surface, and the short-stroke switching has the advantages of rapid water supply and water stopping, and the active displacement positioning of the magnet. Electrical control efficiency.
本發明的第二主要目的在於，利用該金屬環與該磁鐵形成側向的磁吸效應，使該磁鐵於第一磁力面端的止水塞不需加裝金屬片，藉此消除金屬片可能對水源所造成的污染，而該磁鐵於第二磁力面端的套管亦不需要裝金屬片，進而簡化其結構，使其兼具有消除污染水源之情況與降低生產成品之功效。 A second main object of the present invention is to form a lateral magnetic attraction effect between the metal ring and the magnet, so that the water stop plug of the magnet at the end of the first magnetic surface does not need to be attached with a metal piece, thereby eliminating the possibility that the metal piece may be The pollution caused by the water source, the sleeve of the magnet at the second magnetic surface end does not need to be equipped with a metal piece, thereby simplifying the structure, so that it has the effect of eliminating the pollution of the water source and reducing the production of the finished product.
其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細的描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims.
10‧‧‧園藝用管 10‧‧‧ Gardening tube
11‧‧‧入水流道 11‧‧‧Water inlet
12‧‧‧出水流道 12‧‧‧Water flow channel
13‧‧‧閥管 13‧‧‧ valve tube
131‧‧‧閥室 131‧‧‧Valves
132‧‧‧環槽 132‧‧‧ Ring groove
133‧‧‧凹槽 133‧‧‧ Groove
14‧‧‧連通管 14‧‧‧Connected pipe
141‧‧‧斜口緣 141‧‧‧ oblique edge
20‧‧‧橡膠閥片 20‧‧‧Rubber valve
21‧‧‧止水塞 21‧‧‧ water stop
211‧‧‧通孔 211‧‧‧through hole
22‧‧‧撓性圈 22‧‧‧Flexible circle
23‧‧‧固定環 23‧‧‧Fixed ring
24‧‧‧非金屬環 24‧‧‧Non-metallic rings
30‧‧‧蓋體 30‧‧‧ cover
31‧‧‧套管 31‧‧‧ casing
311‧‧‧容置室 311‧‧‧ housing room
32‧‧‧電磁線圈 32‧‧‧Electromagnetic coil
33‧‧‧金屬環 33‧‧‧Metal ring
34‧‧‧帽體 34‧‧‧Cap
35‧‧‧環圈 35‧‧‧ ring
36‧‧‧凸環 36‧‧‧ convex ring
40‧‧‧磁吸件 40‧‧‧Magnetic parts
41‧‧‧磁鐵 41‧‧‧ Magnet
411‧‧‧第一磁力面 411‧‧‧First magnetic surface
412‧‧‧第二磁力面 412‧‧‧Second magnetic surface
42‧‧‧底殼 42‧‧‧ bottom case
421‧‧‧環口 421‧‧‧ Ring
422‧‧‧尖頭 422‧‧‧ pointed
43‧‧‧頂蓋 43‧‧‧Top cover
50‧‧‧連接管 50‧‧‧Connecting tube
51‧‧‧閥管 51‧‧‧ valve tube
52‧‧‧入水管 52‧‧‧Water inlet
53‧‧‧出水管 53‧‧‧Outlet
60‧‧‧閥片 60‧‧‧ valve
61‧‧‧金屬環 61‧‧‧Metal ring
70‧‧‧電磁閥 70‧‧‧ solenoid valve
71‧‧‧磁件 71‧‧‧ Magnetic parts
72‧‧‧金屬板 72‧‧‧Metal plates
第1圖係本發明之立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明之局部剖視圖。 Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明之供水狀態示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the water supply state of the present invention.
第5圖係本發明之止水狀態示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the water stop state of the present invention.
第6圖係本發明另一使用狀態之立體分解圖。 Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view of another use state of the present invention.
第7圖係本發明另一使用狀態之局部剖視圖。 Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another use state of the present invention.
第8圖係習知之止水狀態之示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a conventional water stop state.
第9圖係習知之供水狀態之示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a conventional water supply state.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識，以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如後：先請由第1圖、第2圖與第3圖所示觀之，一種園藝噴水器控制閥，其包括有：一園藝用管10、一橡膠閥片20、一蓋體30及一磁吸件40，一園藝用管10相通有一入水流道11與一出水流道12，且該園藝用管10凸設有一閥管13，而該閥管13形成有一閥室131，又該閥管13內部同軸向設有一連通管14，且該入水流道11相通於該連通管14的管外，而該出水流道12相通於該連通管14的管內，使該入水流道11與該出水流道12 於該閥室131處互相導通，另該閥管13內壁處形成有一環槽132，一橡膠閥片20由中央向外依序形成有一止水塞21、一撓性圈22及一固定環23，又該橡膠閥片20設置於該閥管13之閥室131內，並以該固定環23結合於該環槽132處，透過該撓性圈22的彈性變形讓該橡膠閥片20之止水塞21能活動抵壓該連通管14，該橡膠閥片20於該止水塞21處包覆有一非金屬環24，利用該非金屬環24提高該止水塞21的硬度，使該止水塞21能平整均勻的抵壓該連通管14，而該非金屬環24為塑膠、陶瓷、玻璃或壓克力材質所製成，另該連通管14開口處形成有一斜口緣141，並以該斜口緣141配合該止水塞21形成環線狀的密封狀態，進而提高其密封效果，一蓋體30蓋合於該閥管13，該蓋體30凸設有一套管31，且該套管31相通該閥室131形成有一容置室311，又該套管31外部套設有一電磁線圈32與一金屬環33，且該套管31結合有一帽體34用於固定該電磁線圈32與該金屬環33，其中，該金屬環33裝設於該蓋體30與該電磁線圈32之間，又該蓋體30朝向該閥管13方向凸設有一環圈35，且該環圈35***該閥管13之閥室131內，並以該環圈35抵壓該橡膠閥片20之固定環23，藉此夾合固定該橡膠閥片20，另該閥管13於閥室131開口周緣形成有一凹槽133，且該蓋體30朝向該閥管13方向凸設有一凸環36，而該蓋體30之凸環36結合於該閥管13之凹槽133並以高頻壓合方式形成固定，一磁吸件40內部裝設有一磁鐵41，該磁鐵41相對形成有一第一磁力面411與一第二磁力面412，該磁吸件40以一底殼42與一頂蓋43固定該磁鐵41，且該底殼42於開口處內縮形成有一環口421，又該磁鐵41是裝設於該頂蓋43內，並於該頂蓋43蓋合該底殼42時讓該磁鐵41抵靠於該環口421處，此時磁鐵41的第一磁力 面411朝向底殼42方向，並使該金屬環33組裝位置在於該磁鐵41之第一磁力面411與第二磁力面412之間，該底殼42處凸設有一尖頭422，且該橡膠閥片20之止水塞21處貫穿有一通孔211，並以該尖頭422抵壓該通孔211，而該通孔211具有水流流通之功能，又該磁吸件40裝設於該套管31之容置室311，讓該第一磁力面411朝向於該橡膠閥片20，透過該電磁線圈32所產生的順向與逆向磁場形成該磁吸件40於該容置室311的位移，當該磁吸件40遠離該橡膠閥片20時，讓水壓能推開該橡膠閥片20形成該入水流道11與該出水流道12的導通，並讓該磁鐵41之第一磁力面411靠近該金屬環33而形成磁吸固定，當該磁吸件40抵壓於該橡膠閥片20時，以該橡膠閥片20之止水塞21阻當該連通管14而形成止水，並讓該磁鐵41之第二磁力面412靠近該金屬環33而形成磁吸固定。 In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please refer to the following [detailed description of the drawings] as follows: First, please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Section 3. As shown in the figure, a gardening sprinkler control valve includes: a gardening pipe 10, a rubber valve plate 20, a cover body 30 and a magnetic member 40, and a gardening pipe 10 communicates with a water inlet passage. 11 and a water outlet 12, and the horticultural tube 10 is convexly provided with a valve tube 13, and the valve tube 13 is formed with a valve chamber 131, and the valve tube 13 is internally provided with a communication tube 14 in the same axial direction, and the inlet The water flow path 11 communicates with the outside of the tube of the communication tube 14, and the water outlet flow path 12 communicates with the tube of the communication tube 14, so that the water inlet flow path 11 and the water outlet flow path 12 The valve chamber 131 is electrically connected to each other, and a ring groove 132 is formed in the inner wall of the valve tube 13. A rubber valve piece 20 is sequentially formed with a water stop plug 21, a flexible ring 22 and a fixing ring from the center outward. 23, the rubber valve piece 20 is disposed in the valve chamber 131 of the valve tube 13, and is coupled to the ring groove 132 by the fixing ring 23, and the rubber valve piece 20 is elastically deformed by the flexible ring 22. The water stop plug 21 is movable against the connecting pipe 14, and the rubber valve piece 20 is covered with a non-metallic ring 24 at the water stop plug 21, and the non-metallic ring 24 is used to increase the hardness of the water stop plug 21. The water plug 21 can evenly and uniformly press against the connecting pipe 14, and the non-metallic ring 24 is made of plastic, ceramic, glass or acrylic material, and the connecting pipe 14 is formed with a beveled edge 141 at the opening thereof, and The beveled edge 141 cooperates with the water stop plug 21 to form a ring-shaped sealing state, thereby improving the sealing effect thereof. A cover 30 covers the valve tube 13 , and the cover 30 protrudes from a sleeve 31 , and the sleeve The tube 31 is connected to the valve chamber 131 to form a receiving chamber 311, and the sleeve 31 is externally provided with an electromagnetic coil 32 and a metal ring 33, and the sleeve 31 is coupled with a cap 34 for fixing the electromagnetic coil 32 and the metal ring 33, wherein the metal ring 33 is disposed between the cover 30 and the electromagnetic coil 32, and the cover 30 faces the valve tube 13 A ring 35 is protruded in the direction, and the ring 35 is inserted into the valve chamber 131 of the valve tube 13, and the ring 35 is pressed against the fixing ring 23 of the rubber valve piece 20, thereby clamping and fixing the rubber valve. a groove 20 is formed in the valve tube 131 at the periphery of the opening of the valve chamber 131, and a convex ring 36 is protruded from the cover body 30 toward the valve tube 13 , and the convex ring 36 of the cover body 30 is coupled thereto. The groove 133 of the valve tube 13 is fixed and fixed by a high-frequency pressing method. A magnet 41 is disposed inside the magnetic member 40. The magnet 41 is oppositely formed with a first magnetic surface 411 and a second magnetic surface 412. The suction member 40 fixes the magnet 41 with a bottom cover 42 and a top cover 43, and the bottom case 42 is retracted at the opening to form a ring opening 421. The magnet 41 is mounted in the top cover 43 and When the top cover 43 covers the bottom case 42, the magnet 41 is abutted against the ring mouth 421, and the first magnetic force of the magnet 41 is The surface 411 is oriented toward the bottom case 42 and the metal ring 33 is assembled between the first magnetic surface 411 and the second magnetic surface 412 of the magnet 41. A tip 422 is protruded from the bottom case 42 and the rubber is A through hole 211 is bored in the water stop 21 of the valve plate 20, and the through hole 211 is pressed by the tip 422, and the through hole 211 has a function of flowing water, and the magnetic member 40 is installed in the sleeve. The accommodating chamber 311 of the tube 31 causes the first magnetic surface 411 to face the rubber valve sheet 20, and the forward and reverse magnetic fields generated by the electromagnetic coil 32 form a displacement of the magnetic member 40 in the accommodating chamber 311. When the magnetic member 40 is away from the rubber valve piece 20, the water pressure can push the rubber valve piece 20 to form the conduction between the water inlet flow path 11 and the water outlet flow path 12, and the first magnetic force of the magnet 41 is made. The surface 411 is magnetically fixed near the metal ring 33. When the magnetic member 40 is pressed against the rubber valve piece 20, the water stop 21 of the rubber valve piece 20 blocks the communication tube 14 to form a water stop. And the second magnetic surface 412 of the magnet 41 is brought close to the metal ring 33 to form a magnetic fixation.
其結構之組裝，再請由第1、2、3圖所示觀之，先將該橡膠閥片20置入於該園藝用管10之閥管13內，讓橡膠閥片20之固定環23結合於該閥管13之環槽132，使該橡膠閥片20之止水塞21擋設於該連通管14，且該止水塞21之通孔211相通園藝用管10之出水流道12，同時該橡膠閥片20之撓性圈22擋設於該入水流道11與閥室131之間，又將電磁線圈32與金屬環33依序套設於該蓋體30之套管31處，並以帽體34固定於該套管31，而透過該蓋體30與帽體34形成對電磁線圈32與金屬環33的夾設固定，又該磁吸件40以頂蓋43放置該磁鐵41，並以頂蓋43蓋合於底殼，使該磁鐵41抵壓於底殼42之環口421而限位固定於頂蓋43位置，此時該磁鐵41之第一磁力面411朝向於底殼42之尖頭422方向，而磁鐵41之第二磁力面412則朝向相反方向，再進一步將磁吸件40置入於套管31 之容置室311內，再將蓋體30蓋合於該園藝用管10之閥管13，利用該蓋體30之環圈35置入閥室131而抵壓於該橡膠閥片20之固定環23，使該橡膠閥片20受到環槽132與環圈35的夾合固定，同時該蓋體30之凸環36嵌入於閥管13之凹槽133，藉此形成蓋體30與閥管13的結合固定，並讓該磁吸件40能活動於該容置室311與閥室131位置，值得注意的是不論該磁吸件40位於任何位置時，該金屬環33皆相對位於該磁鐵41之第一磁力面411與第二磁力面412之間。 For the assembly of the structure, please view it as shown in the first, second, and third figures. First, the rubber valve piece 20 is placed in the valve tube 13 of the gardening tube 10, and the fixing ring 23 of the rubber valve piece 20 is placed. The water stop 21 of the rubber valve piece 20 is disposed in the communication tube 14 , and the through hole 211 of the water stop plug 21 communicates with the water outlet passage 12 of the garden tube 10 . At the same time, the flexible ring 22 of the rubber valve piece 20 is disposed between the water inlet flow passage 11 and the valve chamber 131, and the electromagnetic coil 32 and the metal ring 33 are sequentially sleeved on the sleeve 31 of the cover body 30. And the cap body 34 is fixed to the sleeve 31, and the cover body 30 and the cap body 34 form a clamping and fixing of the electromagnetic coil 32 and the metal ring 33, and the magnetic member 40 places the magnet with the top cover 43. 41, and the top cover 43 is closed to the bottom case, so that the magnet 41 is pressed against the ring mouth 421 of the bottom case 42 and fixed to the position of the top cover 43. At this time, the first magnetic surface 411 of the magnet 41 faces The tip 42 of the bottom case 42 is oriented, and the second magnetic face 412 of the magnet 41 is oriented in the opposite direction, and the magnetic member 40 is further placed in the sleeve 31. In the accommodating chamber 311, the lid body 30 is further closed to the valve tube 13 of the horticultural tube 10, and the ring 35 of the lid body 30 is placed in the valve chamber 131 to be pressed against the rubber valve sheet 20. The ring 23 is such that the rubber valve piece 20 is clamped and fixed by the ring groove 132 and the ring 35, and the convex ring 36 of the cover body 30 is embedded in the groove 133 of the valve tube 13, thereby forming the cover body 30 and the valve tube. The combination of 13 is fixed, and the magnetic member 40 can be moved to the position of the accommodating chamber 311 and the valve chamber 131. It is noted that the metal ring 33 is located opposite to the magnet regardless of the position of the magnetic member 40. 41 between the first magnetic surface 411 and the second magnetic surface 412.
其實際使用之功效，再請由第2圖連續至第5圖所示觀之，該園藝用管10係用於連接水源以進行自動或可控制的園藝噴水，且該園藝用管10是以入水流道11端連接水源，而以出水流道12端連接噴水端，該套管31處套設有金屬環33，且該裝設有磁鐵41之磁吸件40滑設於套管31之容置室311，使該金屬環33位於該磁鐵41之第一磁力面411與第二磁力面412之間，當該電磁線圈32未通電時，由於該磁鐵41會對金屬環33產生磁吸作用，且該最大磁力集中於該第一磁力面411與該第二磁力面412，因此該磁鐵41只會維持於第一磁力面411靠近該金屬環33位置，以及第二磁力面412靠近該金屬環33位置，當磁鐵41之第一磁力面411靠近該金屬環33時，該磁吸件40為向該容置室311內移位置，使該磁吸件40之尖頭422未抵壓於該橡膠閥片20，此時透過該橡膠閥片20之通孔211形成閥室131與出水流道12的壓力平衡狀態，並透過該入水流道11端的水壓推動該橡膠閥片20之撓性圈22，就能撐起該止水塞21形成入水流道11與出水流道12的導通出水，又當欲停止供水時，將該電磁線圈32通電使其產生磁場，藉此推動該磁吸件40朝向橡膠閥片20方向移動，由於該第一磁力面411 與該第二磁力面412皆會對該金屬環33產生磁吸力，此磁吸力為愈靠近愈強，據此，該電磁線圈32僅需要形成足夠將第一磁力面411推離金屬環33的力，就能同時降低第一磁力面411端與提高第二磁力面412端的磁吸力，使該電磁線圈32所需要使用的電力降低，並於金屬環33移動超過該磁鐵41的一半距離時，該第二磁力面412對金屬環33所產生的磁吸力將大於該第一磁力面411，此時就會變成該磁鐵41主動的向該橡膠閥片20端位移，該電磁線圈32就能停止通電，讓該磁吸件40自行位移至第二磁力面412靠近金屬環33之位置，同時該磁吸件40之尖頭422會頂推於橡膠閥片20之通孔211處，不僅能推動該止水塞21抵壓於該連通管14之斜口緣141，亦能塞住該通孔211讓入水流道11與出水流道12完全密封，藉此達到有效停止供水之目的，反之，只要於電磁線圈32導通相反方向的電流，就能以相同原理推動磁吸件40朝向遠離橡膠閥片20位移，又當磁鐵41過半通過該金屬環33時形成其主動位移，並穩定固定於該磁鐵41之第一磁力面411靠近該金屬環33之導通水流位置，俾以達到控制該園藝用管10電控供水之使用功效。 The effect of the actual use, and then viewed from the second figure to the fifth figure, the horticultural tube 10 is used for connecting a water source for automatic or controllable horticultural water spray, and the horticultural tube 10 is The water inlet 11 is connected to the water source, and the water outlet 12 is connected to the water spray end. The sleeve 31 is sleeved with a metal ring 33, and the magnetic member 40 with the magnet 41 is slidably disposed on the sleeve 31. The accommodating chamber 311 is disposed between the first magnetic surface 411 of the magnet 41 and the second magnetic surface 412. When the electromagnetic coil 32 is not energized, the magnet 41 generates magnetic attraction to the metal ring 33. Acting, and the maximum magnetic force is concentrated on the first magnetic surface 411 and the second magnetic surface 412, so the magnet 41 is only maintained at the position of the first magnetic surface 411 near the metal ring 33, and the second magnetic surface 412 is close to the When the first magnetic surface 411 of the magnet 41 is close to the metal ring 33, the magnetic member 40 is moved to the accommodating chamber 311, so that the tip 422 of the magnetic member 40 is not pressed. In the rubber valve piece 20, the pressure of the valve chamber 131 and the water outlet passage 12 is formed through the through hole 211 of the rubber valve piece 20 at this time. Balance the state, and push the flexible ring 22 of the rubber valve piece 20 through the water pressure at the end of the water inlet passage 11, so that the water stop plug 21 can be propped up to form the conduction water of the water inlet passage 11 and the water outlet passage 12, and When the water supply is to be stopped, the electromagnetic coil 32 is energized to generate a magnetic field, thereby pushing the magnetic member 40 toward the rubber valve piece 20, since the first magnetic surface 411 Both the magnetic surface 412 and the second magnetic surface 412 generate a magnetic attraction force to the metal ring 33. The magnetic attraction force is closer to the stronger, and accordingly, the electromagnetic coil 32 only needs to form enough to push the first magnetic surface 411 away from the metal ring 33. The force can simultaneously reduce the magnetic attraction force of the first magnetic surface 411 end and the second magnetic surface 412 end, so that the power required for the electromagnetic coil 32 is lowered, and when the metal ring 33 moves over half the distance of the magnet 41, The second magnetic surface 412 generates a magnetic attraction force to the metal ring 33 that is greater than the first magnetic surface 411. At this time, the magnet 41 is actively displaced toward the rubber valve piece 20, and the electromagnetic coil 32 can be stopped. When energized, the magnetic member 40 is displaced to the position of the second magnetic surface 412 near the metal ring 33, and the tip 422 of the magnetic member 40 is pushed against the through hole 211 of the rubber valve plate 20, which can not only push The water stop plug 21 is pressed against the oblique edge 141 of the connecting pipe 14, and can also plug the through hole 211 to completely seal the water inlet passage 11 and the water outlet passage 12, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively stopping the water supply. As long as the electromagnetic coil 32 conducts current in the opposite direction, The same principle pushes the magnetic member 40 to be displaced away from the rubber valve piece 20, and when the magnet 41 passes through the metal ring 33, the active displacement is formed, and the first magnetic surface 411 of the magnet 41 is stably fixed to the metal ring 33. The water flow position is controlled to achieve the control effect of controlling the electronically controlled water supply of the gardening pipe 10.
本創作之另一使用狀態，再請由第6、7、8圖所示觀之，該金屬環33裝設於該電磁線圈32與該帽體34之間，且該磁吸件40以一底殼42與一頂蓋43固定該磁鐵41，且該磁鐵41容置於該底殼42內，使該金屬環33組裝位置在於該磁鐵41之第一磁力面411與第二磁力面412之間，進而能夠達到相同的使用功效。 In another state of use of the present invention, as shown in the figures 6, 7, and 8, the metal ring 33 is disposed between the electromagnetic coil 32 and the cap 34, and the magnetic member 40 is The bottom case 42 and a top cover 43 fix the magnet 41, and the magnet 41 is received in the bottom case 42 so that the metal ring 33 is assembled at the first magnetic surface 411 and the second magnetic surface 412 of the magnet 41. In order to achieve the same efficacy.
進一步說明其使用功效，續請配合第1圖連續至第5圖所示，該園藝用管10於入水流道11與出水流道12之間設有閥管13，且該園 藝用管10於閥管13裝設有用於擋設該入水流道11與出水流道12之橡膠閥片20，又該蓋體30之套管31內裝設有具磁鐵41的磁吸件40，並於該套管31外裝設有電磁線圈32與金屬環33，使該金屬環33位於該磁鐵41之第一磁力面411與第二磁力面412之間，藉上述具體實施例之結構，可得到下述之效益：(一)、該磁鐵41之第一磁力面411與該第二磁力面412皆會對該金屬環33產生磁吸力，此磁吸力為愈靠近愈強，因此該電磁線圈32僅需要形成足夠將第一磁力面411推離金屬環33的力，就能同時降低第一磁力面411端與提高第二磁力面412端的磁吸力，並於金屬環33移動超過該磁鐵41的一半距離時，該第二磁力面412對金屬環33所產生的磁吸力將大於該第一磁力面411，此時就會變成該磁鐵41主動的向該橡膠閥片20端位移，該電磁線圈32就能停止通電，讓該磁吸件40自行位移至第二磁力面412靠近金屬環33之位置，且該磁吸件40的位移距離等於該第一磁力面411與第二磁力面412的間距，俾以兼具有短行程切換迅速供水與止水功效，以及磁鐵41主動位移定位之省電控制功效；(二)、利用該金屬環33與該磁鐵41形成側向的磁吸效應，使該磁鐵41於第一磁力面411端的止水塞21不需加裝金屬片(習知技術)，藉此消除金屬片可能對水源所造成的污染，而該磁鐵41於第二磁力面412端的套管31亦不需要裝金屬片，進而簡化其結構，使其兼具有消除污染水源之情況與降低生產成品之功效。 Further, the efficacy of the use is continued. The horticultural tube 10 is provided with a valve tube 13 between the water inlet passage 11 and the water outlet passage 12, as shown in the first to fifth figures, and the garden is provided. The art tube 10 is provided with a rubber valve piece 20 for blocking the water inlet flow passage 11 and the water outlet flow passage 12, and the sleeve 31 of the cover body 30 is provided with a magnetic member with a magnet 41. 40, and the electromagnetic coil 32 and the metal ring 33 are disposed outside the sleeve 31, so that the metal ring 33 is located between the first magnetic surface 411 of the magnet 41 and the second magnetic surface 412, by the above specific embodiment. The structure can obtain the following benefits: (1) The first magnetic surface 411 of the magnet 41 and the second magnetic surface 412 both generate magnetic attraction force to the metal ring 33, and the magnetic attraction force is closer to the stronger, so The electromagnetic coil 32 only needs to form a force sufficient to push the first magnetic surface 411 away from the metal ring 33, thereby simultaneously reducing the magnetic attraction force of the first magnetic surface 411 end and the second magnetic surface 412 end, and moving over the metal ring 33. When the magnet 41 is halfway away, the magnetic force generated by the second magnetic surface 412 to the metal ring 33 will be greater than the first magnetic surface 411, and the magnet 41 will be actively displaced toward the rubber valve 20 end. The electromagnetic coil 32 can stop energizing, and the magnetic member 40 is self-displaced to the second magnetic surface 412 near the gold. The position of the ring 33, and the displacement distance of the magnetic member 40 is equal to the distance between the first magnetic surface 411 and the second magnetic surface 412, and the short-stroke switching has the effect of rapid water supply and water stop, and the magnet 41 is active. The power saving control function of the displacement positioning; (2) using the metal ring 33 and the magnet 41 to form a lateral magnetic attraction effect, so that the water stop plug 21 of the magnet 41 at the end of the first magnetic surface 411 does not need to be equipped with a metal piece (Prevention technique), thereby eliminating the contamination of the water source caused by the metal piece, and the sleeve 31 of the magnet 41 at the end of the second magnetic surface 412 does not need to be provided with a metal piece, thereby simplifying the structure and making it both Eliminate the situation of polluted water sources and reduce the effectiveness of finished products.
綜上所述，本發明確實已達突破性之結構設計，而具有改良之發明內容，同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性，且本發明未見於任何刊物，亦具新穎性，當符合專利法相關法條之規定，爰依法提出發明專利申請，懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權，至為感禱。 In summary, the present invention has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved invention content, and at the same time, can achieve industrial utilization and progress, and the present invention is not found in any publication, but also novel, when In accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations of the Patent Law, the application for invention patents is filed according to law, and the examination authority of the bureau is required to grant legal patent rights.
唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當不能以之限定本發明實施之範圍；即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; that is, the equivalent variations and modifications made by the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of the patent.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW107101060A TWI645911B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Gardening sprinkler control valve |
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| TW107101060A TWI645911B (en) | 2018-01-11 | 2018-01-11 | Gardening sprinkler control valve |
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| CN201470558U (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-19 | 范得福 | Liquid jet-flow forming structure of water polo |
| TWM406464U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-07-01 | Pao-Yun Shih | Improved flow measurement structure of water-spray gun |
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| CN203874924U (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-10-15 | 衢州良鹏环保工程有限公司 | Absorption type anti-blocking nozzle |
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