TW201929632A - Cover release mechanism - Google Patents

Cover release mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201929632A
TW201929632A TW106144415A TW106144415A TW201929632A TW 201929632 A TW201929632 A TW 201929632A TW 106144415 A TW106144415 A TW 106144415A TW 106144415 A TW106144415 A TW 106144415A TW 201929632 A TW201929632 A TW 201929632A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
protruding portion
rotating shaft
door
shaft
door cover
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Application number
TW106144415A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI650058B (en
Inventor
賴昆輝
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英研智能移動股份有限公司
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Application filed by 英研智能移動股份有限公司 filed Critical 英研智能移動股份有限公司
Priority to TW106144415A priority Critical patent/TWI650058B/en
Priority to CN201711405887.2A priority patent/CN109930951B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI650058B publication Critical patent/TWI650058B/en
Publication of TW201929632A publication Critical patent/TW201929632A/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a cover release mechanism including a cover module and a release module. The cover module includes a cover shaft, a plate, a first protrusion, and a second protrusion. The first protrusion is disposed at a side of the plate distal to the cover shaft. The second protrusion is disposed on a first surface of the plate. The release module includes a rotating shaft, a pushing part, a third protrusion, and a fourth protrusion. The rotating shaft is parallel to the cover shaft. The pushing part is connected to the rotating shaft. The third protrusion is connected to the rotating shaft and is adjacent to a surface of the first protrusion distal to the first surface. The fourth protrusion is connected to the rotating shaft.

Description

門蓋開關機構Door cover switch mechanism

本揭露有關於一種門蓋開關機構。The present disclosure relates to a door cover switch mechanism.

目前許多電子產品均有門蓋設計，其功用為容納電池、擴充模組、收納線材等。一般而言，會在門蓋上使用螺絲將門蓋鎖住。當使用者欲開啟門蓋時，先用螺絲起子將螺絲取出，即可打開門蓋。At present, many electronic products have a door cover design, and its function is to accommodate batteries, expansion modules, and storage wires. In general, the door cover is locked with screws on the door cover. When the user wants to open the door, first remove the screw with a screwdriver to open the door.

但是上述方法還需要使用額外工具，因此目前發展出各種滑動式的開關(舉例而言，滑動門閂)，讓使用者直接用手指即可開關門蓋。然而滑動式的開關在組裝元件很多的情形下易產生間隙晃動/異音等公差問題。此外組裝元件之間摩擦亦容易造成損耗。However, the above method also requires the use of additional tools, so various sliding switches (for example, sliding door latches) have been developed to allow the user to open and close the door directly with a finger. However, the sliding type switch is prone to tolerance problems such as gap sway/overtone in the case of a large number of assembled components. In addition, friction between the assembled components is also likely to cause loss.

本揭露提出一種門蓋開關機構，其包含門蓋模組以及開關模組。門蓋模組包含門軸、板體、第一凸出部以及第二凸出部。板體，樞接於門軸。第一凸出部設置於板體遠離門軸的一側邊。第二凸出部設置於板體的第一表面上。開關模組包含轉軸、按壓部、第三凸出部以及第四凸出部。轉軸平行門軸。按壓部連接至轉軸。第三凸出部連接至轉軸，並毗鄰第一凸出部遠離第一表面的一表面。第四凸出部連接至轉軸。其中當按壓部處於初始位置時，第一凸出部抵靠於第三凸出部以定位板體於第一位置，當按壓部被下壓處於按壓位置時，第四凸出部干涉第二凸出部以定位該板體於第二位置。The present disclosure provides a door cover switch mechanism including a door cover module and a switch module. The door cover module includes a door shaft, a plate body, a first protruding portion and a second protruding portion. The plate body is pivotally connected to the door shaft. The first protruding portion is disposed on a side of the plate body away from the door shaft. The second protrusion is disposed on the first surface of the board body. The switch module includes a rotating shaft, a pressing portion, a third protruding portion and a fourth protruding portion. The shaft is parallel to the door shaft. The pressing portion is coupled to the rotating shaft. The third protrusion is coupled to the rotating shaft and adjacent to a surface of the first protrusion away from the first surface. The fourth projection is connected to the rotating shaft. Wherein, when the pressing portion is in the initial position, the first protruding portion abuts against the third protruding portion to position the plate body in the first position, and when the pressing portion is pressed down in the pressing position, the fourth protruding portion interferes with the second portion a projection to position the plate in the second position.

在一些實施方式中，第一凸出部靠近第一表面的一表面具有第一斜面，且第三凸出部遠離該轉軸的一表面具有第三斜面。In some embodiments, the first protrusion has a first slope near a surface of the first surface, and the third protrusion has a third slope away from a surface of the shaft.

在一些實施方式中，第一斜面與第一表面所夾的角度，相等於第三斜面與第一表面所夾的角度。In some embodiments, the angle between the first slope and the first surface is equal to the angle of the third slope with the first surface.

在一些實施方式中，第二凸出部遠離門軸的一端與第一表面夾有凹槽部，而第四凸出部靠近門軸的一端具有楔型部。In some embodiments, one end of the second projection away from the door shaft has a groove portion with the first surface, and the end of the fourth projection near the door shaft has a wedge portion.

在一些實施方式中，按壓部遠離轉軸的一表面以及第三凸出部遠離轉軸的一表面共平面。In some embodiments, the pressing portion is away from a surface of the rotating shaft and the third protruding portion is coplanar away from a surface of the rotating shaft.

在一些實施方式中，板體具有與第一表面相對的第二表面，且按壓部遠離轉軸的表面以及第三凸出部遠離轉軸的表面與第二表面共平面。In some embodiments, the plate body has a second surface opposite the first surface, and the surface of the pressing portion away from the rotating shaft and the surface of the third protruding portion away from the rotating shaft are coplanar with the second surface.

在一些實施方式中，開關模組更包含第一連接部，連接第三凸出部以及按壓部至轉軸。In some embodiments, the switch module further includes a first connecting portion connecting the third protruding portion and the pressing portion to the rotating shaft.

在一些實施方式中，開關模組更包含第二連接部，連接第四凸出部至轉軸。In some embodiments, the switch module further includes a second connecting portion connecting the fourth protruding portion to the rotating shaft.

在一些實施方式中，開關模組更包含第一連接部以及第二連接部，第一連接部連接第三凸出部以及按壓部至轉軸，第二連接部連接第四凸出部至轉軸，且其中第一連接部垂直於第二連接部。In some embodiments, the switch module further includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the first connecting portion connecting the third protruding portion and the pressing portion to the rotating shaft, and the second connecting portion connecting the fourth protruding portion to the rotating shaft, And wherein the first connecting portion is perpendicular to the second connecting portion.

在一些實施方式中，開關模組更包含復位件，復位件設置於轉軸。In some embodiments, the switch module further includes a reset member, and the reset member is disposed on the rotating shaft.

以下將以圖式揭露本發明之複數個實施方式，為明確說明起見，許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而，應瞭解到，這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說，在本發明部分實施方式中，這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外，為簡化圖式起見，一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。並且，除非有其他表示，在不同圖式中相同之元件符號可視為相對應的元件。這些圖式之繪示是為了清楚表達這些實施方式中各元件之間的連接關係，並非繪示各元件的實際尺寸。The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the following drawings, and the details of However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown in the drawings in a simplified schematic manner in order to simplify the drawings. Also, the same component symbols may be regarded as the corresponding components in the different drawings unless otherwise indicated. The drawings are drawn to clearly illustrate the connection between the various components in the embodiments, and are not intended to depict the actual dimensions of the components.

請參照第1圖以及第2圖。第1圖繪示依據本揭露一實施方式的門蓋開關機構10的立體正視圖。第2圖繪示第1圖中的門蓋開關機構10的立體背視圖。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. FIG. 1 is a perspective front elevational view of a door cover switch mechanism 10 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 2 is a perspective rear view of the door cover switch mechanism 10 in FIG. 1.

如第1圖以及第2圖所示，門蓋開關機構10包含門蓋模組100以及開關模組200。門蓋模組100包含有殼體110、門軸120以及板體130。開關模組200包含轉軸210、復位件220以及按壓部230。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the door cover switch mechanism 10 includes a door cover module 100 and a switch module 200. The door cover module 100 includes a housing 110, a door shaft 120, and a plate body 130. The switch module 200 includes a rotating shaft 210, a resetting member 220, and a pressing portion 230.

如第1圖以及第2圖所示，殼體110具有一個開口，門軸120設置於該開口的一個側邊上。而板體130樞接至門軸120並覆蓋該開口。在如第1圖所示的實施方式中，板體130可以相對門軸120轉動。在一些實施方式中，門軸120與板體130一體成形，而門軸120可以相對殼體110轉動。而在另一些實施方式中，門軸120與殼體110一體成形，而板體130可以相對門軸120轉動。應了解，本領域通常技藝者可以實施任何能使板體130相對殼體110轉動的樞接機構。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the housing 110 has an opening, and the door shaft 120 is disposed on one side of the opening. The plate body 130 is pivotally connected to the door shaft 120 and covers the opening. In the embodiment as shown in Fig. 1, the plate body 130 is rotatable relative to the door shaft 120. In some embodiments, the door shaft 120 is integrally formed with the plate body 130, and the door shaft 120 is rotatable relative to the housing 110. In still other embodiments, the door shaft 120 is integrally formed with the housing 110, and the plate 130 is rotatable relative to the door shaft 120. It will be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art can implement any pivoting mechanism that can rotate the plate 130 relative to the housing 110.

在第1圖以及第2圖所呈現出的門蓋開關機構10是處於固定狀態。在固定狀態的門蓋開關機構10中，板體130被開關模組200卡住而無法任意沿著門軸120轉動。在本揭露所提出的實施方式中，開關模組200設置於殼體110的開口相對於門軸120的側邊。板體130與開關模組200在相對於門軸120的側邊處，各自設置有互相對應的多個凸出部。具體而言，在板體130上還設置有第一凸出部140以及第二凸出部150，而在開關模組200中還設置有第三凸出部240以及第四凸出部250。藉由各個凸出部的扣合關係，本揭露所提出的門蓋開關機構10可以達成單手操作、降低損耗率等功效。下文將細部介紹門蓋開關機構10中各個凸出部的相對位置以及作動關係。The door cover switch mechanism 10 presented in Figs. 1 and 2 is in a fixed state. In the fixed door opening and closing mechanism 10, the plate body 130 is caught by the switch module 200 and cannot be arbitrarily rotated along the door shaft 120. In the embodiment proposed by the present disclosure, the switch module 200 is disposed at a side of the opening of the housing 110 with respect to the door shaft 120. The plate body 130 and the switch module 200 are respectively provided with a plurality of protruding portions corresponding to each other at a side edge with respect to the door shaft 120. Specifically, the first protruding portion 140 and the second protruding portion 150 are further disposed on the plate body 130, and the third protruding portion 240 and the fourth protruding portion 250 are further disposed in the switch module 200. The door cover switch mechanism 10 of the present disclosure can achieve the effects of one-hand operation, reduced wear rate, and the like by the snap-fit relationship of the respective projections. The relative positions and actuation relationships of the respective projections in the door cover switch mechanism 10 will be described in detail below.

請參照第3圖，其繪示第1圖中門蓋開關機構10沿著線段3-3的剖面圖。如第3圖所示，板體130在遠離門軸120(見第1圖)的側邊上設置有第一凸出部140，而在板體130的第一表面130a上設置有第二凸出部150。開關模組200中則設置有與轉軸210連接的第三凸出部240與第四凸出部250。具體而言，第三凸出部240與按壓部230共同透過第一連接部260連接至轉軸210，而第四凸出部250透過第二連接部270連接至轉軸210。在第3圖中，門蓋固定機構10處於固定狀態，即板體130位於第一位置，而按壓部230位於初始位置。在固定狀態下，板體130的第一表面130a垂直於第一連接部260。在本實施方式中，第一連接部260與第二連接部270垂直連接。但在其他實施方式中，本領域通常技藝者可自由選擇不同形狀的第一連接部260與第二連接部270，本揭露並不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a cross-sectional view of the door cover switch mechanism 10 along the line segment 3-3 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the plate body 130 is provided with a first protruding portion 140 on a side away from the door shaft 120 (see FIG. 1), and a second convex portion is disposed on the first surface 130a of the plate body 130. Out of 150. The switch module 200 is provided with a third protruding portion 240 and a fourth protruding portion 250 connected to the rotating shaft 210. Specifically, the third protruding portion 240 and the pressing portion 230 are connected to the rotating shaft 210 through the first connecting portion 260 , and the fourth protruding portion 250 is connected to the rotating shaft 210 through the second connecting portion 270 . In Fig. 3, the door cover fixing mechanism 10 is in a fixed state, that is, the plate body 130 is in the first position, and the pressing portion 230 is in the initial position. In the fixed state, the first surface 130a of the plate body 130 is perpendicular to the first connecting portion 260. In the present embodiment, the first connecting portion 260 is perpendicularly connected to the second connecting portion 270. In other embodiments, the first connecting portion 260 and the second connecting portion 270 of different shapes are freely selectable by those skilled in the art, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.

在本實施方式中，按壓部230與第三凸出部240共平面。除此之外，板體130還具有與第一表面130a相對的第二表面130b。在固定狀態下，按壓部230除了與第三凸出部240共平面外，還進一步與第二表面130b共平面。藉由以上設置，使得開關模組200整體更為平整美觀。In the present embodiment, the pressing portion 230 is coplanar with the third protruding portion 240. In addition to this, the plate body 130 also has a second surface 130b opposite to the first surface 130a. In the fixed state, the pressing portion 230 is further coplanar with the second surface 130b in addition to being coplanar with the third protruding portion 240. With the above arrangement, the switch module 200 as a whole is more flat and beautiful.

如第3圖所示，在門蓋開關機構10處於固定狀態時，第三凸出部240毗鄰於第一凸出部140遠離第一表面130a的表面。同時第四凸出部250毗鄰於第二凸出部150。藉由以上設置，在固定狀態時，第一凸出部140以及第二凸出部150會夾在第三凸出部240以及第四凸出部250之間。如此一來，當板體130沿著門軸120往第3圖圖面的順時鐘方向轉動時，第四凸出部250會抵靠至第二凸出部150，並藉由復位件220施加於轉軸210的力量阻止板體130進一步轉動。而當板體130沿著門軸120往第3圖圖面的逆時鐘方向轉動時，第三凸出部240會抵靠至第一凸出部140，並藉由復位件220施加於轉軸210的力量阻止板體130進一步轉動。As shown in FIG. 3, when the door cover switch mechanism 10 is in a fixed state, the third projection 240 is adjacent to the surface of the first projection 140 away from the first surface 130a. At the same time, the fourth protrusion 250 is adjacent to the second protrusion 150. With the above arrangement, in the fixed state, the first protruding portion 140 and the second protruding portion 150 are sandwiched between the third protruding portion 240 and the fourth protruding portion 250. As a result, when the plate body 130 rotates along the door axis 120 to the clockwise direction of the third drawing surface, the fourth protruding portion 250 abuts against the second protruding portion 150 and is applied by the resetting member 220. The force on the shaft 210 prevents the plate body 130 from rotating further. When the plate body 130 rotates in the counterclockwise direction of the third drawing plane along the door axis 120, the third protruding portion 240 abuts against the first protruding portion 140 and is applied to the rotating shaft 210 by the resetting member 220. The force prevents the plate 130 from rotating further.

具體而言，在此實施方式中，復位件220為旋鈕彈簧。但本領域通常技藝者可以彈性選擇任何能使按壓部230在未受外力的情形下回復至初始位置的復位機構，本揭露之復位件220並不以旋鈕彈簧為限。Specifically, in this embodiment, the reset member 220 is a knob spring. However, those skilled in the art can flexibly select any reset mechanism that can return the pressing portion 230 to the initial position without being subjected to an external force. The reset member 220 of the present disclosure is not limited to the knob spring.

以上已說明門蓋開關機構10處於固定狀態時開關模組200與門蓋模組100的卡合關係。當使用者欲打開板體130時，只要按壓開關模組200的按壓部230，即可解除固定狀態，使板體130能脫離開關模組200的控制，自由沿著門軸120進行轉動。具體操作流程請參考第4圖至第7圖。The engagement relationship between the switch module 200 and the door cover module 100 when the door cover switch mechanism 10 is in a fixed state has been described above. When the user wants to open the board 130, the pressing portion 230 of the switch module 200 can be pressed to release the fixed state, so that the board 130 can be freely rotated along the door shaft 120 by being controlled by the switch module 200. Please refer to Figure 4 to Figure 7 for the specific operation procedure.

請先參考第4圖，其繪示使用者按壓第3圖中按壓部230後的一個階段。如第4圖所示，使用者往圖面順時針的方向按壓按壓部230，使按壓部230繞著轉軸210往順時鐘方向轉動。而此時與轉軸210連接的第三凸出部240以及第四凸出部250亦與按壓部230一同沿著轉軸210往順時針方向轉動。其中開關模組200的第四凸出部250沿著順時鐘轉動並抵靠至門蓋模組100的第二凸出部150，並對第二凸出部150施力使板體130抬起。而開關模組200的第三凸出部240在沿著轉軸210往順時鐘方向轉動的過程中，會漸漸遠離第一凸出部140。Please refer to FIG. 4 first, which shows a stage after the user presses the pressing portion 230 in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the user presses the pressing portion 230 in the clockwise direction of the drawing to rotate the pressing portion 230 in the clockwise direction around the rotating shaft 210. At this time, the third protruding portion 240 and the fourth protruding portion 250 connected to the rotating shaft 210 also rotate in the clockwise direction along the rotating shaft 210 together with the pressing portion 230. The fourth protruding portion 250 of the switch module 200 rotates clockwise and abuts against the second protruding portion 150 of the door cover module 100, and applies force to the second protruding portion 150 to lift the plate body 130. . The third protruding portion 240 of the switch module 200 gradually moves away from the first protruding portion 140 during the clockwise rotation along the rotating shaft 210.

如第4圖所示，在本實施方式中，為了使第四凸出部250能夠更順暢的推動板體130，第四凸出部250朝向板體130的表面具有傾斜設計。也就是說，第四凸出部250朝向板體130的表面並不是一個平坦的平面。具體而言，第四凸出部250靠近門軸120的部分設計為一個楔型部250a。如此一來，在第四凸出部250推動第二凸出部150的過程中，兩者的接觸面積較均勻平滑。藉由以上設計，可以避免第二凸出部150與第四凸出部250的磨損。As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, in order to allow the fourth projecting portion 250 to more smoothly push the plate body 130, the fourth projecting portion 250 has an inclined design toward the surface of the plate body 130. That is, the surface of the fourth projection 250 facing the plate body 130 is not a flat plane. Specifically, the portion of the fourth projection 250 near the door shaft 120 is designed as a wedge portion 250a. In this way, in the process in which the fourth protruding portion 250 pushes the second protruding portion 150, the contact area between the two is relatively uniform and smooth. With the above design, wear of the second protrusion 150 and the fourth protrusion 250 can be avoided.

接下來請參見第5圖，其繪示延續第4圖的下一個階段門蓋開關機構10的剖面圖。接續於第4圖，當第三凸出部240沿著轉軸210往圖面順時鐘方向轉動，並完全離開第一凸出部140後，板體130可以自由沿著門軸120往圖面逆時鐘方向轉動。Next, please refer to Fig. 5, which shows a cross-sectional view of the next stage door cover switch mechanism 10 continuing from Fig. 4. Following the fourth figure, when the third protruding portion 240 rotates clockwise along the rotating shaft 210 and completely leaves the first protruding portion 140, the plate body 130 can freely reverse along the door axis 120. The clock direction rotates.

在第5圖的階段中，使用者在按壓按壓部230的同時，可以使用另一隻手抬起板體130，使殼體110中的開口暴露出來，達成開關模組200的開啟功能。然而本實施方式中的第二凸出部150在遠離門軸120的一端還與板體130夾有一個凹槽部150a，該凹槽部150a與第四凸出部250的楔型部250a匹配。藉由以上設置，能夠讓使用者在不須持續按壓按壓部230的情形下，也能順利的開啟板體130。具體而言可參考第6圖說明。In the stage of FIG. 5, while pressing the pressing portion 230, the user can use the other hand to lift the board 130 to expose the opening in the housing 110 to achieve the opening function of the switch module 200. However, the second protruding portion 150 in the present embodiment further has a groove portion 150a with the plate body 130 at an end away from the door shaft 120, and the groove portion 150a matches the wedge portion 250a of the fourth protruding portion 250. . With the above arrangement, the user can smoothly open the plate body 130 without continuously pressing the pressing portion 230. Specifically, it can be explained with reference to FIG.

第6圖繪示延續第5圖的下一個階段門蓋開關機構10的剖面圖。如第6圖所示，第四凸出部250的楔型部250a卡入第二凸出部150的凹槽部150a中，使門蓋固定機構10處於按壓狀態。在按壓狀態下，板體130位於第二位置，而按壓部230位於按壓位置。具體而言，此時使用者可以停止按壓按壓部230。雖然復位件220對轉軸210施加往圖面逆時鐘轉動的力矩，但是楔型部250a會卡在凹槽部150a之中，使得轉軸210無法被復位件220轉動。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the next stage door cover switch mechanism 10 continuing through Figure 5. As shown in Fig. 6, the wedge portion 250a of the fourth projection 250 is caught in the groove portion 150a of the second projection 150, and the door cover fixing mechanism 10 is pressed. In the pressed state, the plate body 130 is in the second position, and the pressing portion 230 is in the pressing position. Specifically, at this time, the user can stop pressing the pressing portion 230. Although the reset member 220 applies a moment of counterclockwise rotation to the drawing surface 210, the wedge portion 250a is caught in the groove portion 150a, so that the rotating shaft 210 cannot be rotated by the reset member 220.

在第6圖中，為了讓凹槽部150a以及楔型部250a更完善的卡住，凹槽部150a的輪廓與楔型部250a一致。具體而言，凹槽部150a的輪廓亦為楔型，且該楔型具有的角度完全相等於楔型部250a的角度。在其他實施方式中，此角度不一定要完全相等，本領域通常技藝者可以依據實務需求調整凹槽部150a以及楔型部250a的輪廓關係。In Fig. 6, in order to make the groove portion 150a and the wedge portion 250a more perfect, the contour of the groove portion 150a coincides with the wedge portion 250a. Specifically, the contour of the groove portion 150a is also wedge-shaped, and the wedge shape has an angle exactly equal to the angle of the wedge portion 250a. In other embodiments, the angles need not be exactly equal, and those skilled in the art can adjust the contour relationship of the groove portion 150a and the wedge portion 250a according to practical needs.

如第6圖所示，在楔型部250a卡入凹槽部150a的情形下，使用者可以拉起第一凸出部140將板體130抬起。此時第二凸出部150會推動第四凸出部250沿著轉軸210往圖面順時鐘的方向轉動，直至楔型部250a脫離凹槽部150a。因為凹槽部150a與楔型部250a彼此之間的匹配設計，使得在推動過程中兩者的接觸面積較大且平滑。藉由以上設計，可以避免凹槽部150a與楔型部250a之間的磨損。As shown in Fig. 6, in the case where the wedge portion 250a is engaged with the groove portion 150a, the user can pull up the first projection portion 140 to lift the plate body 130. At this time, the second protruding portion 150 pushes the fourth protruding portion 250 to rotate clockwise in the direction of the drawing along the rotating shaft 210 until the wedge portion 250a is disengaged from the groove portion 150a. Because of the matching design of the groove portion 150a and the wedge portion 250a with each other, the contact area of both is large and smooth during the pushing process. With the above design, wear between the groove portion 150a and the wedge portion 250a can be avoided.

當楔型部250a完全脫離凹槽部150a後，板體130已經完全不受到開關模組200的干涉，此時使用者可以自由轉動板體130。且同時復位件220將轉軸210轉回初始位置(如第3圖所示)。When the wedge portion 250a is completely separated from the groove portion 150a, the plate body 130 has not been interfered by the switch module 200 at all, and the user can freely rotate the plate body 130 at this time. At the same time, the reset member 220 rotates the rotating shaft 210 back to the initial position (as shown in FIG. 3).

請參照第7圖，其繪示在開啟狀態下的門蓋開關機構10的剖面圖。當使用者想將板體130回復至如第3圖所示之固定狀態時，只需將板體130沿著門軸120往圖面順時鐘方向推動即可。如第7圖所示，第一凸出部140隨著板體130一同往順時鐘方向移動並抵靠至第三凸出部240。接著，第一凸出部140會推動第三凸出部240，使第三凸出部240往圖面的順時鐘方向移動。第三凸出部240往順時針方向移動的同時，第三凸出部240會慢慢遠離第一凸出部140。當第三凸出部240與第一凸出部140互相抵靠的表面完全離開彼此時，第一凸出部140不再受到第三凸出部240的阻擋，可以順利進入第三凸出部240以及第四凸出部250所夾持的空間中。隨後，復位件220會將第三凸出部240以及第四凸出部250回復至原位，此時門蓋開關機構10即回到了第3圖所示的固定狀態。Referring to Figure 7, a cross-sectional view of the door cover switch mechanism 10 in an open state is illustrated. When the user wants to return the board 130 to the fixed state as shown in FIG. 3, it is only necessary to push the board 130 along the door axis 120 in the clockwise direction. As shown in FIG. 7, the first protruding portion 140 moves in the clockwise direction along with the plate body 130 and abuts against the third protruding portion 240. Next, the first protruding portion 140 pushes the third protruding portion 240 to move the third protruding portion 240 in the clockwise direction of the drawing. While the third protruding portion 240 moves in the clockwise direction, the third protruding portion 240 gradually moves away from the first protruding portion 140. When the surfaces of the third protruding portion 240 and the first protruding portion 140 abut each other completely away from each other, the first protruding portion 140 is no longer blocked by the third protruding portion 240, and can smoothly enter the third protruding portion. 240 and the space held by the fourth projection 250. Subsequently, the reset member 220 returns the third projecting portion 240 and the fourth projecting portion 250 to the original position, at which time the door cover switch mechanism 10 returns to the fixed state shown in FIG.

如第7圖所示，為了使第一凸出部140能更順利的推動第三凸出部240，第一凸出部140以及第三凸出部240兩個互相抵靠的表具有傾斜設計。具體而言，第一凸出部140靠近第一表面130a的表面上具有第一斜面140a，而第三凸出部240在遠離轉軸210的表面上具有第二斜面240a。在本實施方式中，第一斜面140a與第二斜面240a傾斜的角度一致。具體而言可參考第3圖，第一表面130a與第一斜面140a所夾的角度，相等於第一表面130a與第二斜面240a所夾的角度。如此一來，第一凸出部140推動第三凸出部240的過程中，兩者的接觸面積較大且平滑。藉由以上設計，可以避免第一凸出部140與第三凸出部240的磨損。As shown in FIG. 7 , in order to enable the first protrusion 140 to push the third protrusion 240 more smoothly, the two protrusions of the first protrusion 140 and the third protrusion 240 have a tilt design. . Specifically, the first convex portion 140 has a first inclined surface 140a on the surface close to the first surface 130a, and the third convex portion 240 has a second inclined surface 240a on the surface away from the rotating shaft 210. In the present embodiment, the first inclined surface 140a and the second inclined surface 240a are inclined at an angle. Specifically, referring to FIG. 3, the angle between the first surface 130a and the first inclined surface 140a is equal to the angle between the first surface 130a and the second inclined surface 240a. In this way, in the process in which the first protruding portion 140 pushes the third protruding portion 240, the contact area between the two is large and smooth. With the above design, wear of the first protruding portion 140 and the third protruding portion 240 can be avoided.

藉由在門蓋固定機構的門蓋模組設計第一凸出部與第二凸出部，並在開關模組設計相對應的第三凸出部與第四凸出部，達成門蓋固定機構的開關功能。且第一凸出部與第三凸出部互相匹配的斜面設計，使得開關過程中兩者的磨損降低。並透過在第四凸出部上設計楔型部，在第二凸出部以及板體之間設計凹槽部，讓使用者將按壓部按壓至一定位置時讓楔型部卡進凹槽部中，如此一來使用者不需持續按壓按壓部，也不用擔心門板掉回固定狀態的第一位置。The door cover is fixed by designing the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion in the door cover module of the door cover fixing mechanism, and designing the corresponding third protruding portion and the fourth protruding portion in the switch module design The switching function of the mechanism. And the inclined surface of the first protruding portion and the third protruding portion are matched to each other, so that the wear of both during the switching process is reduced. And by designing a wedge portion on the fourth protruding portion, designing a groove portion between the second protruding portion and the plate body, so that the user can press the wedge portion into the groove portion when the pressing portion is pressed to a certain position. Therefore, the user does not need to continuously press the pressing portion, and does not have to worry about the door panel falling back to the first position of the fixed state.

本揭露已由範例及上述實施方式描述，應了解本發明並不限於所揭露之實施方式。相反的，本發明涵蓋多種更動及近似之佈置(如，此領域中之通常技藝者所能明顯得知者)。因此，附加之請求項應依據最寬之解釋以涵蓋所有此類更動及近似佈置。The disclosure has been described by way of example and the above embodiments, and it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. On the contrary, the present invention is intended to cover a variety of modifications and approximations (as would be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art). Therefore, additional claims should be based on the broadest interpretation to cover all such modifications and approximations.

10‧‧‧門蓋開關機構10‧‧‧ door cover switch mechanism

100‧‧‧門蓋模組100‧‧‧ door cover module

110‧‧‧殼體110‧‧‧shell

120‧‧‧門軸120‧‧‧door shaft

130‧‧‧板體130‧‧‧ board

130a‧‧‧第一表面130a‧‧‧ first surface

130b‧‧‧第二表面130b‧‧‧second surface

140‧‧‧第一凸出部140‧‧‧First bulge

140a‧‧‧第一斜面140a‧‧‧ first slope

150‧‧‧第二凸出部150‧‧‧second bulge

150a‧‧‧凹槽部150a‧‧‧ Groove

200‧‧‧開關模組200‧‧‧ switch module

210‧‧‧轉軸210‧‧‧ shaft

220‧‧‧復位件220‧‧‧Reset parts

230‧‧‧按壓部230‧‧‧ Pressing Department

240‧‧‧第三凸出部240‧‧‧3rd bulge

240a‧‧‧第二斜面240a‧‧‧second slope

250‧‧‧第四凸出部250‧‧‧fourth bulge

250a‧‧‧楔型部250a‧‧‧Wedge section

260‧‧‧第一連接部260‧‧‧First connection

270‧‧‧第二連接部270‧‧‧Second connection

3-3‧‧‧線段3-3‧‧‧ segments

第1圖繪示依據本揭露一實施方式的門蓋開關機構的立體正視圖。 第2圖繪示第1圖中的門蓋開關機構的立體背視圖。 第3圖繪示第1圖中沿著線段3-3的剖面圖。 第4圖至第7圖分別繪示使用者按壓第3圖中按壓部後的不同階段的剖面圖。FIG. 1 is a perspective front elevational view of a door cover switch mechanism according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 2 is a perspective rear view showing the door cover switch mechanism of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view along line 3-3 in Figure 1. 4 to 7 are cross-sectional views showing different stages after the user presses the pressing portion in Fig. 3, respectively.

Claims (10)

一種門蓋開關機構，包含： 一門蓋模組，包含： 一門軸； 一板體，樞接於該門軸； 一第一凸出部，設置於該板體遠離該門軸的一側邊；以及 一第二凸出部，設置於該板體的一第一表面上；以及 一開關模組，包含： 一轉軸，平行該門軸； 一按壓部，連接至該轉軸； 一第三凸出部，連接至該轉軸，並毗鄰該第一凸出部遠離該第一表面的一表面；以及 一第四凸出部，連接至該轉軸，其中當該按壓部處於一初始位置時，該第一凸出部抵靠於該第三凸出部以定位該板體於一第一位置，當該按壓部被下壓處於一按壓位置時，該第四凸出部干涉該第二凸出部以定位該板體於一第二位置。A door cover switch mechanism, comprising: a door cover module, comprising: a door shaft; a plate body pivotally connected to the door shaft; a first protruding portion disposed on a side of the plate body away from the door shaft; And a second protruding portion disposed on a first surface of the plate body; and a switch module comprising: a rotating shaft parallel to the door shaft; a pressing portion connected to the rotating shaft; and a third protruding portion a portion connected to the rotating shaft and adjacent to a surface of the first protruding portion away from the first surface; and a fourth protruding portion connected to the rotating shaft, wherein when the pressing portion is in an initial position, the first portion a protruding portion abuts against the third protruding portion to position the plate body in a first position, and when the pressing portion is pressed down in a pressing position, the fourth protruding portion interferes with the second protruding portion To position the board in a second position. 如請求項1所述之門蓋開關機構，其中該第一凸出部靠近該第一表面的一表面具有一第一斜面，且該第三凸出部遠離該轉軸的一表面具有一第三斜面。The door cover switch mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first protrusion has a first slope near a surface of the first surface, and the third protrusion has a third surface away from the shaft Beveled. 如請求項第2項所述之門蓋開關機構，其中該第一斜面與該第一表面所夾的角度，相等於該第三斜面與該第一表面所夾的角度。The door cover switch mechanism of claim 2, wherein an angle between the first slope and the first surface is equal to an angle between the third slope and the first surface. 如請求項第1項所述之門蓋開關機構，其中該第二凸出部遠離該門軸的一端與該第一表面夾有一凹槽部，而該第四凸出部靠近該門軸的一端具有一楔型部。The door cover switch mechanism of claim 1, wherein an end of the second protrusion away from the door shaft has a groove portion with the first surface, and the fourth protrusion is adjacent to the door shaft. One end has a wedge portion. 如請求項第1項所述之門蓋開關機構，其中該按壓部遠離該轉軸的一表面以及該第三凸出部遠離該轉軸的一表面共平面。The door cover switch mechanism of claim 1, wherein the pressing portion is away from a surface of the rotating shaft and the third protruding portion is coplanar away from a surface of the rotating shaft. 如請求項第5項所述之門蓋開關機構，其中該板體具有與該第一表面相對的一第二表面，且該按壓部遠離該轉軸的該表面以及該第三凸出部遠離該轉軸的該表面與該第二表面共平面。The door cover switch mechanism of claim 5, wherein the plate body has a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the pressing portion is away from the surface of the rotating shaft and the third protruding portion is away from the The surface of the shaft is coplanar with the second surface. 如請求項第1項所述之門蓋開關機構，其中該開關模組更包含一第一連接部，連接該第三凸出部以及該按壓部至該轉軸。The door cover switch mechanism of claim 1, wherein the switch module further comprises a first connecting portion connecting the third protruding portion and the pressing portion to the rotating shaft. 如請求項第1項所述之門蓋開關機構，其中該開關模組更包含一第二連接部，連接該第四凸出部至該轉軸。The door cover switch mechanism of claim 1, wherein the switch module further comprises a second connecting portion connecting the fourth protruding portion to the rotating shaft. 如請求項第1項所述之門蓋開關機構，其中該開關模組更包含一第一連接部以及一第二連接部，該第一連接部連接該第三凸出部以及該按壓部至該轉軸，該第二連接部連接該第四凸出部至該轉軸，且其中該第一連接部垂直於該第二連接部。The door cover switch mechanism of claim 1, wherein the switch module further includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the first connecting portion connecting the third protruding portion and the pressing portion to The rotating shaft, the second connecting portion connects the fourth protruding portion to the rotating shaft, and wherein the first connecting portion is perpendicular to the second connecting portion. 如請求項第1項所述之門蓋開關機構，其中該開關模組更包含一復位件，該復位件設置於該轉軸。The door cover switch mechanism of claim 1, wherein the switch module further comprises a reset member, and the reset member is disposed on the rotating shaft.
TW106144415A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 Cover release mechanism TWI650058B (en)

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JP4703982B2 (en) * 2004-07-15 2011-06-15 パナソニック株式会社 Portable electronic devices
TWM280542U (en) * 2005-02-04 2005-11-11 Fih Co Ltd Battery cover structure
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