TW201919530A - Nozzle for suction type cleaning equipment characterized in that the nozzle has an even suction strength along the suction port by a manner of being unrelated to the structural condition of the nozzle, thereby achieving the optimal cleaning effect over the entire width - Google Patents
Nozzle for suction type cleaning equipment characterized in that the nozzle has an even suction strength along the suction port by a manner of being unrelated to the structural condition of the nozzle, thereby achieving the optimal cleaning effect over the entire width Download PDFInfo
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- TW201919530A TW201919530A TW107130150A TW107130150A TW201919530A TW 201919530 A TW201919530 A TW 201919530A TW 107130150 A TW107130150 A TW 107130150A TW 107130150 A TW107130150 A TW 107130150A TW 201919530 A TW201919530 A TW 201919530A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/02—Nozzles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
- A47L11/4044—Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/28—Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/24—Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
- A47L9/248—Parts, details or accessories of hoses or pipes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種用於抽吸式清潔設備之吸嘴,其中,此吸嘴具有用於與抽吸式清潔設備之風扇相連接的抽吸通道,其中,抽吸通道之抽吸通道端區係與抽吸口連通,其中,抽吸通道端區具有數個與抽吸口連通的流動開口,該等流動開口係呈階梯狀連接,使得,自抽吸口出發穿過第一流動開口以流入抽吸通道端區的第一流動分量係在抽吸通道端區內從抽吸通道端區之第二流動開口旁邊流過,其中,第一流動分量與穿過第二流動開口以流入抽吸通道端區的第二流動分量相加。 The invention relates to a suction nozzle for a suction-type cleaning device, wherein the suction nozzle has a suction channel for connecting with a fan of the suction-type cleaning device, wherein a suction channel end of the suction channel The zone is in communication with the suction port, wherein the end region of the suction channel has a plurality of flow openings communicating with the suction port, and these flow openings are connected in a stepped manner so that the suction port passes through the first flow opening The first flow component that flows into the end region of the suction channel flows in the end region of the suction channel beside the second flow opening in the end region of the suction channel, wherein the first flow component and the second flow opening pass through to flow in The second flow component of the end region of the suction channel is added up.
此外,本發明係有關於一種具有吸嘴的抽吸式清潔設備,其中,其吸嘴具有提供通往風扇的流體連接的抽吸通道,其中,抽吸通道之抽吸通道端區係與抽吸口連通,其中,抽吸通道端區具有數個與抽吸口(6)連通的流動開口,該等流動開口係呈階梯狀連接,使得,自抽吸口出發穿過第一流動開口以流入抽吸通道端區的第一流動分量係在抽吸通道端區內從抽吸通道端區之第二流動開口旁邊流過,其中,第一流動分量與穿過第二流動開口以流入抽吸通道端區的第二流動分量相加。 In addition, the present invention relates to a suction-type cleaning device having a suction nozzle, wherein the suction nozzle has a suction channel which provides a fluid connection to a fan, wherein an end region of the suction channel of the suction channel is connected with the suction The suction port is connected, wherein the end region of the suction channel has a plurality of flow openings communicating with the suction port (6), and the flow openings are connected in a stepped manner, so that the suction port passes through the first flow opening to The first flow component flowing into the end region of the suction channel flows in the end region of the suction channel beside the second flow opening in the end region of the suction channel, wherein the first flow component and the second flow opening pass through the second flow opening to flow into the suction The second flow component of the end region of the suction channel is added.
上述類型之吸嘴及抽吸式清潔設備在先前技術中為已知。 Suction nozzles and suction-type cleaning devices of the above-mentioned type are known in the prior art.
此吸嘴例如可按照附加件之樣式而建構,並且可將其與抽吸式清潔設備之基本設備以可分離的方式連接在一起。作為替代方案,此吸嘴亦可與此抽吸式清潔設備一體式地建構。此吸嘴具有抽吸通道,其一側與抽吸式清潔設備之風扇存在流體連接,另一側則與抽吸口連通。在風扇工作時,透過抽吸口對待清潔表面施加負壓,從而將處於表面上之灰塵及/或污物穿過抽吸通道以朝待吸物收集容器之方向輸送。 This nozzle can be constructed, for example, in the form of an add-on, and can be detachably connected to the basic equipment of the suction-type cleaning device. Alternatively, the suction nozzle can also be constructed in one piece with this suction cleaning device. This nozzle has a suction channel, one side of which is in fluid connection with the fan of the suction cleaning device, and the other side is in communication with the suction port. When the fan is in operation, a negative pressure is applied to the surface to be cleaned through the suction port, so that the dust and / or dirt on the surface is passed through the suction channel to be conveyed in the direction of the to-be-collected container.
公開案US 2008/0209671 A1例如揭露過此種解決方案。 The publication US 2008/0209671 A1 discloses such a solution, for example.
基於上述先前技術,本發明之目的在於提供一種吸嘴,其係以與該吸嘴之結構條件無關的方式,沿抽吸口具有均勻的抽吸空氣強度,使得此吸嘴較佳地在其整個寬度範圍內達到最佳的清潔效果。 Based on the foregoing prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a suction nozzle which has a uniform suction air intensity along the suction port in a manner independent of the structural conditions of the nozzle, so that the suction nozzle is preferably located at Best cleaning results across the entire width.
為達成上述目的,本發明提出:抽吸通道係偏心地連接抽吸口,並且單側地對應於抽吸口之端區,其中,抽吸通道端區使得抽吸通道不對稱地連接至抽吸口。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes that the suction channel is eccentrically connected to the suction port and corresponds unilaterally to the end region of the suction port, wherein the end region of the suction channel makes the suction channel asymmetrically connected to the suction port. Suction mouth.
抽吸口係透過數個流動開口以與抽吸通道端區相連接。諸流動開口就抽吸口之縱向而言較佳係依次地與抽吸口連通,使得,數個流動分量獨立地流入抽吸通道端區,並且在其中呈階梯狀地相加。因此,與先前技術不同,空氣並非僅穿過單獨一個流動開口以流入抽吸通道端區。確切而言,抽吸空氣係分成數個流動分量,該等流動分量以不同的流逕自抽吸口出發而進入抽吸通道端區。可將流動開口放置及設計在抽吸通道端區上,從而沿抽吸口提供均勻的抽吸空氣強度。因此,在抽吸通道端區內,穿過就抽吸通 道而言為最遠的流動開口以進入的流動分量,係從建構在最遠的流動開口與朝風扇之方向導引的抽吸通道之間的抽吸通道端區上之其他的流動開口旁邊流過。因此,抽吸通道端區係沿抽吸口按照收集通道之樣式而建構,該收集通道係用作為朝風扇導引的抽吸通道與抽吸口之間的調節器。可透過流動開口之數目、佈置方案及大小,包括抽吸通道端區內之入流截面,以單獨地在每個流動開口上影響抽吸空氣流之強度。如此建構的抽吸通道端區使得抽吸通道不對稱地連接至抽吸口,從而就吸嘴之幾何形狀及所提供的結構空間而言存在較大的靈活性。 The suction port is connected to the end region of the suction channel through a plurality of flow openings. The flow openings are preferably communicated with the suction port sequentially in terms of the longitudinal direction of the suction port, so that several flow components flow independently into the end region of the suction channel and are added stepwise therein. Therefore, unlike the prior art, air does not just pass through a single flow opening to flow into the end region of the suction channel. Specifically, the suction air is divided into several flow components, which flow from the suction port with different flow paths and enter the end region of the suction channel. The flow opening can be placed and designed on the end area of the suction channel to provide uniform suction air intensity along the suction opening. Therefore, in the end region of the suction channel, the flow component that enters through the flow opening that is the furthest in terms of the suction channel is derived from the flow channel constructed at the furthest opening and the suction channel guided in the direction of the fan The other suction openings in the end region of the suction channel flow next to it. Therefore, the end region of the suction channel is constructed along the suction port in the form of a collection channel, which serves as a regulator between the suction channel and the suction port, which is directed towards the fan. The number, arrangement, and size of the flow openings, including the inflow cross section in the end zone of the suction channel, can be used to individually influence the intensity of the suction air flow at each flow opening. The end region of the suction channel thus constructed makes the suction channel asymmetrically connected to the suction port, so that there is greater flexibility in terms of the geometry of the suction nozzle and the structural space provided.
佈置在抽吸口與抽吸通道之間的抽吸通道端區特別是可平行地沿抽吸口佈置。抽吸通道端區原則上可在抽吸通道中之任意位置上具有過渡區。本發明在此提出:較佳地將抽吸通道端區於端側上連接至抽吸通道,使得抽吸通道端區成為抽吸通道之端側的突起。若抽吸通道端區為獨立於抽吸通道而建構的元件,則該抽吸通道可具有用於例如與抽吸通道端區構成可分離的連接之接合區。抽吸通道端區在流體技術上係藉由數個流動開口以與抽吸口相連接,其中,諸抽吸口較佳係佈置成使得抽吸空氣強度即使在抽吸口之邊緣區域內亦為最佳。 The suction channel end region, which is arranged between the suction opening and the suction channel, can be arranged in parallel along the suction opening. The suction channel end region can in principle have a transition zone at any position in the suction channel. The present invention proposes that the end region of the suction channel is preferably connected to the suction channel on the end side, so that the end region of the suction channel becomes a protrusion on the end side of the suction channel. If the end region of the suction channel is an element that is constructed separately from the suction channel, the suction channel may have a joint region for forming a separable connection with the end region of the suction channel, for example. The end region of the suction channel is fluidly connected to the suction port by several flow openings, wherein the suction ports are preferably arranged so that the strength of the suction air is even in the edge area of the suction port. For the best.
此外,本發明提出:抽吸通道端區係呈長條形,其中,諸流動開口就抽吸口之縱向而言係依次地與抽吸口連通。流動開口之開口平面之表面法線較佳地可垂直於抽吸通道端區之縱向延伸度。由於抽吸式清潔設備之吸嘴通常具有長條形的抽吸口,該抽吸口之縱向延伸度係橫向於抽吸式清潔設備或吸嘴之主運動方向,而根據本發明,與抽吸口連通的抽吸通道端區同樣係呈長條形。將抽 吸通道端區與抽吸口連接在一起的流動開口係被定向成使得開口平面之表面法線總是垂直於抽吸通道端區之縱向延伸度。根據較佳建構方案,抽吸通道端區就吸嘴在清潔操作期間之常規定向而言係佈置在抽吸口上方,特別是與抽吸口平行地佈置。 In addition, the present invention proposes that the end region of the suction channel is elongated, in which the flow openings are sequentially communicated with the suction port in terms of the longitudinal direction of the suction port. The surface normal of the opening plane of the flow opening may preferably be perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the end region of the suction channel. Since the suction nozzle of a suction cleaning device usually has a long suction port, the longitudinal extension of the suction port is transverse to the main movement direction of the suction cleaning device or the nozzle. According to the present invention, The end region of the suction channel communicating with the suction port is also elongated. The flow opening connecting the suction channel end region with the suction port is oriented so that the surface normal of the plane of the opening is always perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the suction channel end region. According to a preferred embodiment, the end region of the suction channel is arranged above the suction port, in particular in parallel to the suction port, in terms of the normal orientation of the suction nozzle during the cleaning operation.
此外,本發明提出:諸流動開口具有包含不同大小及/或不同形狀的截面面積的開口平面。可透過流動開口之大小及形狀以在每個流動開口上單獨地調節抽吸空氣流之強度。在此過程中,流動開口之大小係依照在抽吸通道端區內具體所期望的壓力損失而有所不同。諸流動開口特別是必須設計成使得該等流動開口確保抽吸空氣強度在抽吸口內之均勻分佈。 In addition, the present invention proposes that the flow openings have opening planes including cross-sectional areas of different sizes and / or shapes. The size and shape of the flow openings can be used to individually adjust the intensity of the suction air flow at each flow opening. During this process, the size of the flow openings will vary according to the pressure loss specifically desired in the end region of the suction channel. The flow openings must be designed in particular so that they ensure a uniform distribution of the intensity of the suction air within the suction opening.
根據一種較佳技術方案,本發明提出:流動開口為噴嘴之部分。根據該實施方案,抽吸通道端區係透過數個噴嘴以與抽吸口相連接,使得,除去例如截面面積大小之其他因素外,同樣透過噴嘴之形狀及大小以確定流動之速度及/或方向。在實踐中,可改變噴嘴之形狀及大小,以在抽吸口範圍內實現均勻的抽吸空氣強度。 According to a preferred technical solution, the present invention proposes that the flow opening is part of the nozzle. According to this embodiment, the end region of the suction channel is connected to the suction port through a plurality of nozzles, so that, among other factors such as the size of the cross-sectional area, the shape and size of the nozzle are also used to determine the speed and / or direction. In practice, the shape and size of the nozzle can be changed to achieve uniform suction air intensity within the range of the suction port.
就此而言,諸噴嘴可在抽吸通道端區與抽吸口之間提供不同長度的流徑。因此,該等噴嘴可建構為互不相同的長度。如此,便能同樣個別化地調節在相應的噴嘴或流動開口上出現的壓力損失。 In this regard, the nozzles can provide different lengths of flow paths between the suction channel end region and the suction port. Therefore, the nozzles can be constructed with different lengths. In this way, the pressure losses occurring at the corresponding nozzles or flow openings can also be adjusted individually.
此外,根據本發明:抽吸通道端區係朝其縱向延伸度之方向反向於其流動方向而呈一端漸細。根據該實施方案,抽吸通道端區係沿其縱向延伸度具有逐漸變小的連續的流動截面,使得抽吸通道端區自風扇出發直至最遠的流動開口逐漸變小。因此,諸流 動開口之相應的入流路徑係呈階梯狀佈置。 In addition, according to the present invention, the end region of the suction channel is tapered at one end in the direction opposite to the direction of its longitudinal extension to the direction of its flow. According to this embodiment, the end region of the suction channel has a progressively smaller continuous flow cross section along its longitudinal extent, so that the end opening of the suction channel gradually decreases from the fan to the furthest opening. Therefore, the corresponding inflow paths of the flow openings are arranged stepwise.
根據一種特別的實施方案,本發明提出:抽吸通道具有兩個在流體技術上呈並聯的抽吸通道端區。特別是,兩個抽吸通道端區之縱向延伸度可相互平行。根據該實施方案,兩個抽吸通道端區中之每一者較佳地皆與自有的抽吸口連通。兩個抽吸通道端區可相互間隔地佈置在此吸嘴之殼體中。此吸嘴例如可具有第一抽吸口,該第一抽吸口就此吸嘴在清潔操作期間之常規前進運動而言係處於前方,且具有第二抽吸口,而該第二抽吸口就沿相反的後退方向之移動而言係處於前方。因此,此吸嘴可在該二個相反的方向上實現同樣的最佳清潔效果。 According to a particular embodiment, the invention proposes that the suction channel has two suction channel end regions which are fluidically parallel. In particular, the longitudinal extents of the end regions of the two suction channels can be parallel to each other. According to this embodiment, each of the two suction channel end regions is preferably in communication with its own suction port. The two suction channel end regions can be arranged at a distance from one another in the housing of the nozzle. This suction nozzle may have, for example, a first suction opening, which is located in front of the conventional forward movement of the suction nozzle during a cleaning operation, and has a second suction opening, and the second suction opening As far as the movement in the opposite backward direction is concerned. Therefore, the nozzle can achieve the same best cleaning effect in the two opposite directions.
此外,本發明提出:抽吸通道端區具有二至十個、特別是三至五個流動開口。抽吸通道端區上所建構的流動開口愈多,在抽吸口上對抽吸空氣強度所實施的調節便愈精細。其中,抽吸口愈長,便設置愈多的流動開口。 Furthermore, the invention proposes that the end region of the suction channel has two to ten, in particular three to five, flow openings. The more flow openings are formed in the end region of the suction channel, the finer the adjustment of the suction air intensity at the suction port will be. Among them, the longer the suction port, the more flow openings are provided.
最後,由流動開口所決定的壓力損失之大小為抽吸通道端區內之壓力損失的至少五倍,特別是至少十倍。為了在所有的流動開口上實現均勻的體積流量,需要定義流動開口之截面面積之大小,以及確定抽吸通道端區內之流動截面之大小。其中,抽吸通道端區內之流動截面為實質上垂直於主流動方向的截面。就流動截面之設計方案而言,抽吸通道端區內之壓力損失以至少五倍、但尤佳地至少十倍的程度,小於各流動開口所引起的壓力損失。換言之,諸流動開口必須引起至少五倍、尤佳地至少十倍之壓力損失,以確保抽吸口上之抽吸空氣強度之均勻分佈。 Finally, the magnitude of the pressure loss determined by the flow opening is at least five times, especially at least ten times, the pressure loss in the end region of the suction channel. In order to achieve uniform volume flow across all flow openings, it is necessary to define the size of the cross-sectional area of the flow openings and the size of the flow cross-section in the end region of the suction channel. The flow cross section in the end region of the suction channel is a cross section substantially perpendicular to the main flow direction. In terms of the design of the flow cross section, the pressure loss in the end region of the suction channel is at least five times, but particularly preferably at least ten times, less than the pressure loss caused by each flow opening. In other words, the flow openings must cause a pressure loss of at least five times, and preferably at least ten times, to ensure a uniform distribution of the intensity of the suction air at the suction port.
除前述吸嘴外,本發明還提出一種具有吸嘴、特別是具有前文 所描述之吸嘴的抽吸式清潔設備,其中,其吸嘴具有提供通往風扇的流體連接的抽吸通道,其中,抽吸通道之抽吸通道端區係與抽吸口連通,其特徵在於:抽吸通道端區具有數個與抽吸口連通的流動開口,該等流動開口係呈階梯狀連接,使得,自抽吸口出發穿過第一流動開口以流入抽吸通道端區的第一流動分量係在抽吸通道端區內從抽吸通道端區之第二流動開口旁邊流過,其中,第一流動分量與穿過第二流動開口以流入抽吸通道端區的第二流動分量相加,且其中,抽吸通道係偏心地連接抽吸口,並且單側地對應於抽吸口之端區,其中,抽吸通道端區使得抽吸通道不對稱地連接至抽吸口。 In addition to the aforementioned suction nozzle, the present invention also provides a suction-type cleaning device having a suction nozzle, in particular a suction nozzle as described above, wherein the suction nozzle has a suction channel providing a fluid connection to a fan, wherein The end region of the suction channel of the suction channel is in communication with the suction port, which is characterized in that the end region of the suction channel has several flow openings which are in communication with the suction port, and these flow openings are connected in a stepped manner, so that Starting from the suction port, the first flow component passing through the first flow opening to flow into the end region of the suction channel flows in the end region of the suction channel beside the second flow opening in the end region of the suction channel, wherein the first The flow component is added to the second flow component that passes through the second flow opening to flow into the end region of the suction channel, and wherein the suction channel is eccentrically connected to the suction port and corresponds unilaterally to the end region of the suction port Wherein, the end region of the suction channel makes the suction channel asymmetrically connected to the suction port.
本發明之抽吸式清潔設備例如可為僅用於抽吸式清潔之設備,或替代地亦可為組合式的抽吸擦拭設備或具有抽吸功能的其他清潔設備。此吸嘴能以可分離的方式佈置在抽吸式清潔設備之基本設備上,或成為抽吸式清潔設備之固定的組成部分。本發明之抽吸式清潔設備之吸嘴較佳地具有一或數個前述特徵。該等特徵所產生之優點亦相應地適用於本發明之抽吸式清潔設備。 The suction-type cleaning device of the present invention may be, for example, only a device for suction-type cleaning, or may alternatively be a combined suction-wiping device or other cleaning device having a suction function. The suction nozzle can be detachably arranged on the basic equipment of the suction cleaning device or can be a fixed component of the suction cleaning device. The suction nozzle of the suction cleaning device of the present invention preferably has one or more of the aforementioned features. The advantages resulting from these features apply correspondingly to the suction-type cleaning device of the present invention.
1‧‧‧吸嘴 1‧‧‧ Nozzle
2‧‧‧抽吸式清潔設備 2‧‧‧ Suction cleaning equipment
3‧‧‧抽吸通道 3‧‧‧ Suction channel
4‧‧‧(第一)抽吸通道端區 4‧‧‧ (first) suction channel end zone
5‧‧‧(第二)抽吸通道端區 5‧‧‧ (second) suction channel end zone
6‧‧‧抽吸口 6‧‧‧ Suction port
7‧‧‧(第一)流動開口 7‧‧‧ (first) flow opening
8‧‧‧(第二)流動開口 8‧‧‧ (second) flow opening
9‧‧‧(第二)流動開口 9‧‧‧ (second) flow opening
10‧‧‧(第一)流動開口 10‧‧‧ (first) flow opening
11‧‧‧(第二)流動開口 11‧‧‧ (second) flow opening
12‧‧‧(第二)流動開口 12‧‧‧ (second) flow opening
13‧‧‧噴嘴 13‧‧‧Nozzle
14‧‧‧基本設備 14‧‧‧ basic equipment
15‧‧‧刷毛條 15‧‧‧bristles
16‧‧‧柄部 16‧‧‧ handle
17‧‧‧把手 17‧‧‧handle
18‧‧‧開關 18‧‧‧ switch
19‧‧‧(吸嘴)殼體 19‧‧‧ (nozzle) housing
20‧‧‧(殼體)連接區 20‧‧‧ (shell) connection area
21‧‧‧(抽吸通道端區)接合區 21‧‧‧ (suction channel end zone)
22‧‧‧端區截面 22‧‧‧ end section
23‧‧‧端區截面 23‧‧‧ end section
24‧‧‧端區截面 24‧‧‧ end zone cross section
25‧‧‧端區截面 25‧‧‧ end section
26‧‧‧端區截面 26‧‧‧ end section
27‧‧‧端區截面 27‧‧‧ end section
28‧‧‧端區截面 28‧‧‧ end section
29‧‧‧端區截面 29‧‧‧ end section
30‧‧‧端區截面 30‧‧‧ end section
圖1為本發明之具有吸嘴的抽吸式清潔設備之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a suction-type cleaning device having a suction nozzle according to the present invention.
圖2為具有吸嘴的抽吸式清潔設備之正視圖之一分區。 Fig. 2 is a section of a front view of a suction-type cleaning apparatus having a suction nozzle.
圖3為自上方觀察吸嘴之示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the suction nozzle viewed from above.
圖4為吸嘴之分解圖。 Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the suction nozzle.
圖5為圖3所示抽吸通道端區之分區之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the partition of the end region of the suction channel shown in FIG. 3.
圖6為圖3所示抽吸通道端區之自另一視角的分區之示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partition of the end region of the suction channel shown in FIG. 3 from another perspective.
圖7為圖3所示抽吸通道端區之分區之仰視圖。 FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the partition of the end region of the suction channel shown in FIG. 3. FIG.
下面結合實施例詳細闡述本發明。圖1示出抽吸式清潔設備2,在此係建構為具有基本設備14及吸嘴1的手持式設備。吸嘴1係按照附加件的樣式而可分離地佈置在基本設備14上。基本設備14具有柄部16,其係採用可伸縮設計,以便抽吸式清潔設備2之使用者根據其身高以調整柄部16之長度。此外,在柄部16上佈置有把手17,使用者可在常規的工作操作期間握持該把手以導引抽吸式清潔設備2,即,使其在待清潔表面上移動。在工作操作期間,使用者通常係沿相反的運動方向而在待清潔表面上導引抽吸式清潔設備2。在此過程中,使用者交替地推開及拉近抽吸式清潔設備2。在把手17上佈置有開關18,其例如係用於接通及斷開抽吸式清潔設備2之馬達風扇單元之馬達。 The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the examples. FIG. 1 shows a suction-type cleaning device 2, which is here configured as a handheld device with a basic device 14 and a suction nozzle 1. The suction nozzle 1 is detachably arranged on the basic device 14 according to the style of the add-on. The basic device 14 has a handle 16 which adopts a retractable design so that the user of the suction cleaning device 2 can adjust the length of the handle 16 according to his height. Furthermore, a handle 17 is arranged on the handle 16 and can be held by a user during normal work operations to guide the suction-type cleaning device 2, that is, to move it on the surface to be cleaned. During work operations, the user usually guides the suction cleaning device 2 on the surface to be cleaned in the opposite direction of movement. In this process, the user alternately pushes and pulls the suction-type cleaning device 2. A switch 18 is arranged on the handle 17 and is, for example, a motor for turning on and off the motor fan unit of the suction cleaning device 2.
吸嘴1具有包含連接區20的殼體19,可將抽吸式清潔設備2之基本設備14連接至該連接區。抽吸通道3佈置在殼體19內,該抽吸通道提供了通往抽吸式清潔設備2之馬達風扇單元的流體連接。抽吸通道3在此例如具有兩個抽吸通道端區4、5,其分別連接一個抽吸口6。殼體19之圖1所示的前側在抽吸口6之區域內例如具有一刷毛條15作為密封元件。 The suction nozzle 1 has a housing 19 containing a connection area 20 to which the basic equipment 14 of the suction-type cleaning device 2 can be connected. A suction channel 3 is arranged in the housing 19, which suction channel provides a fluid connection to the motor fan unit of the suction cleaning device 2. The suction channel 3 has, for example, two suction channel end regions 4, 5 which are each connected to a suction port 6. The front side of the housing 19 shown in FIG. 1 has, for example, a bristle strip 15 as a sealing element in the region of the suction opening 6.
圖2示出吸嘴1之正視圖。在圖式中,在殼體19中佈置在前方的抽吸通道端區4在此例如總共具有三個流動開口7、8、9,該等開口係將抽吸通道端區4與抽吸口6流體技術地連接在一起。流動開口7、8、9成為將抽吸通道端區與抽吸口6隔開的噴嘴13之部分。噴嘴13在此例如提供了用於穿過噴嘴13的流動分量之不同長度 的流徑。作為替代方案,噴嘴13亦可採用長度相同的實施方案。 FIG. 2 shows a front view of the suction nozzle 1. In the drawing, the suction channel end region 4 arranged in the front in the housing 19 has, for example, three flow openings 7, 8, 9 in total, which openings connect the suction channel end region 4 and the suction port. 6 fluid technically connected together. The flow openings 7, 8, 9 become part of the nozzle 13 which separates the end region of the suction channel from the suction port 6. The nozzles 13 provide, for example, flow paths of different lengths for the flow components passing through the nozzles 13. As an alternative, the nozzle 13 can also be implemented with the same length.
圖3示出吸嘴1沿圖2中線III所示之截面。吸嘴1具有兩個相互平行的抽吸通道端區4、5,該等抽吸通道端區係透過共用的接合區21以連接於抽吸通道3。抽吸通道端區4、5分別構成一用於相應的對應抽吸口6之分配通道。其中,透過流動開口7、8、9以在抽吸通道端區4與其對應的抽吸口6之間形成流體連接,或者,透過流動開口10、11、12以在抽吸通道端區5與其對應的抽吸口6之間形成流體連接。流動開口7、8、9或10、11、12具有大小互不相同的截面面積,其中,居中佈置在相應的抽吸通道端區4、5中的流動開口8或11具有與其他流動開口7、9或10、12相比為較大的截面面積。第二抽吸通道端區5之流動開口10、11、12若非可以採用類似於第一抽吸通道端區4之流動開口7、8、9之方式設置,則是可以採用與之有所差異的方式設置。流動開口7、8、9、10、11、12之截面面積在此例如大小如下: FIG. 3 shows a cross section of the suction nozzle 1 along line III in FIG. 2. The suction nozzle 1 has two suction channel end regions 4 and 5 which are parallel to each other, and the suction channel end regions are connected to the suction channel 3 through a common joint region 21. The suction channel end regions 4, 5 each form a distribution channel for a corresponding corresponding suction port 6. Wherein, through the flow openings 7, 8, 9 to form a fluid connection between the suction channel end region 4 and its corresponding suction port 6, or through the flow openings 10, 11, 12 to connect the suction channel end region 5 to it. A fluid connection is formed between the corresponding suction ports 6. The flow openings 7, 8, 9 or 10, 11, 12 have cross-sectional areas of different sizes, wherein the flow openings 8 or 11 centrally arranged in the respective suction channel end regions 4, 5 have a flow opening 7 , 9 or 10 or 12 are larger cross-sectional areas. If the flow openings 10, 11, 12 of the second suction channel end region 5 can be set in a manner similar to the flow openings 7, 8, 9 of the first suction channel end region 4, it can be different from this. Way to set. The cross-sectional areas of the flow openings 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 are, for example, as follows:
流動開口7:191mm2 Flow opening 7: 191mm 2
流動開口8:359mm2 Flow opening 8: 359mm 2
流動開口9:179mm2 Flow opening 9: 179mm 2
流動開口10:180.5mm2 Flow opening 10: 180.5mm 2
流動開口11:359mm2 Flow opening 11: 359mm 2
流動開口12:163.5mm2。 Flow opening 12: 163.5 mm 2 .
圖4示出吸嘴1之概略繪示的分解圖。吸嘴1具有下殼體分區及上殼體分區,以及處於其間之包含對應的抽吸口6的抽吸通道端區4、5。抽吸通道端區4、5在共用的接合區21上合併,而該接合區係用於連接至抽吸通道3。 FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of the suction nozzle 1. The suction nozzle 1 has a lower casing section and an upper casing section, and the suction channel end regions 4 and 5 including the corresponding suction ports 6 therebetween. The suction channel end regions 4, 5 merge on a common joint region 21, which is used to connect to the suction channel 3.
圖5及圖6示出抽吸通道端區4、5之兩個不同的透視立體圖,其中,圖5示出第一抽吸通道端區4之視圖,且其中,圖6示出第二抽吸通道端區5之視圖。抽吸通道端區4、5具有沿其相應的縱向延伸度有所變化的形狀,其形狀提供了用於穿過抽吸通道端區4、5的流動分量之不同大小的端區截面22至30。自接合區21出發直至在相應的抽吸通道端區4、5內距離最遠的流動開口7、10,端區截面26至22或27至30具有逐漸減小的面積。端區截面22至30在此例如大小如下: 5 and 6 show two different perspective perspective views of the suction channel end regions 4 and 5, wherein FIG. 5 shows a view of the first suction channel end region 4 and wherein FIG. 6 shows a second suction View of suction channel end zone 5. The suction channel end regions 4, 5 have a shape that varies along their respective longitudinal extents, and their shape provides different sized end region sections 22 to 22 for the flow components passing through the suction channel end regions 4, 5. 30. Starting from the joining zone 21 to the flow openings 7, 10 which are furthest in the respective suction channel end zones 4, 5, the end zone sections 26 to 22 or 27 to 30 have a gradually decreasing area. The end section cross sections 22 to 30 are, for example, as follows:
端區截面22:162.5mm2 End section cross section 22: 162.5mm 2
端區截面23:448.5mm2 End zone section 23: 448.5mm 2
端區截面24:448.5mm2 End zone section 24: 448.5mm 2
端區截面25:579mm2 End zone cross section 25: 579mm 2
端區截面26:608mm2 End zone section 26: 608mm 2
端區截面27:814.5mm2 End section cross section 27: 814.5mm 2
端區截面28:547.5mm2 End section cross section 28: 547.5mm 2
端區截面29:410.5mm2 End section cross section 29: 410.5mm 2
端區截面30:207mm2。 End zone cross section 30: 207 mm 2 .
抽吸通道端區4、5內之壓力損失與流動開口7、8、9或10、11、12之壓力損失之間的比例在此為約1:5,其中,在分佈在三個流動開口7、8、9或10、11、12上之體積流量為16l/s的情況下,流動開口7至9之壓力損失為約700Pa,而抽吸通道端區4、5內之壓力損失為約150Pa。因此,流動開口7至12之壓力損失約為抽吸通道端區4、5內之壓力損失的五倍。該設計方案使得抽吸口6內之抽吸空氣強度與抽吸通道端區4、5僅在端側連接抽吸口6的情況相 比,更加均勻地分佈在抽吸口6範圍內。 The ratio between the pressure loss in the end regions 4 and 5 of the suction channel and the pressure loss in the flow openings 7, 8, 9 or 10, 11, 12 is approximately 1: 5, of which the distribution in the three flow openings When the volume flow on 7, 8, 9 or 10, 11, 12 is 16 l / s, the pressure loss in the flow openings 7 to 9 is about 700 Pa, and the pressure loss in the end regions 4, 5 of the suction channel is about 150Pa. The pressure loss in the flow openings 7 to 12 is therefore approximately five times the pressure loss in the end regions 4, 5 of the suction channel. This design scheme makes the intensity of the suction air in the suction port 6 more uniformly distributed in the range of the suction port 6 than the case where the suction channel end regions 4 and 5 are connected to the suction port 6 only on the end side.
最後,圖7示出圖5中繪示在前方之具有三個流動開口7、8、9的抽吸通道端區4之仰視圖。 Finally, FIG. 7 shows a bottom view of the suction channel end region 4 with three flow openings 7, 8, 9 shown in front in FIG. 5.
透過本發明之將抽吸通道端區4、5建構成為接合區21與數個朝向相應的抽吸口6之流動開口7至9或10至12之間的分配通道之建構方案,便能在抽吸口6上實現均勻的抽吸空氣強度。抽吸口6所吸入的空氣穿過流動開口7至9或10至12以流入抽吸通道端區4或5,使得,穿過與接合區21距離最遠的流動開口7或10以流入抽吸通道端區4或5的流動分量係從相鄰的流動開口8、9或11、12旁邊流過,從而朝接合區21之方向產生階梯狀的流動路徑。此點使得,結合朝最遠的流動開口7、10之方向呈一端漸細的抽吸通道端區4、5連同其端區截面22至30,以及結合流動開口7至12之大小,能夠實現抽吸通道端區4、5之個別化設計,如此,便能視在吸嘴1之殼體19中所提供的結構空間之具體形狀及大小,在抽吸口6上實現抽吸空氣強度之均勻性。 According to the present invention, the construction scheme of the suction channel end regions 4 and 5 as the distribution channel between the joint region 21 and the flow openings 7 to 9 or 10 to 12 facing the corresponding suction port 6 can be achieved in The suction port 6 achieves a uniform suction air intensity. The air sucked in by the suction port 6 passes through the flow openings 7 to 9 or 10 to 12 to flow into the suction channel end region 4 or 5 so that the flow opening 7 or 10 that is furthest from the joint region 21 flows into the suction The flow component of the end region 4 or 5 of the suction channel flows past the adjacent flow openings 8, 9 or 11, 12, thereby creating a step-like flow path in the direction of the joint region 21. This makes it possible to achieve the combination of the suction channel end regions 4, 5 which are tapered at one end in the direction of the furthest flow openings 7, 10 together with the end section cross sections 22 to 30, and the size of the flow openings 7 to 12, to achieve Individual design of the end regions 4 and 5 of the suction channel, so that the specific shape and size of the structural space provided in the housing 19 of the suction nozzle 1 can be realized, and the strength of the suction air at the suction port 6 can be realized. Uniformity.
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DE102017120297.8A DE102017120297A1 (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Suction nozzle for a vacuum cleaning device |
??102017120297.8 | 2017-09-04 |
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TW201919530A true TW201919530A (en) | 2019-06-01 |
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TW107130150A TW201919530A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2018-08-29 | Nozzle for suction type cleaning equipment characterized in that the nozzle has an even suction strength along the suction port by a manner of being unrelated to the structural condition of the nozzle, thereby achieving the optimal cleaning effect over the entire width |
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EP (1) | EP3449791B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2019042512A (en) |
CN (1) | CN109419447B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102017120297A1 (en) |
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KR100642076B1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-11-10 | 삼성광주전자 주식회사 | A suction port assembly and a vacuum cleaner having the same |
US20080029671A1 (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2008-02-07 | Innodesk Business Tools, Inc. | Spill Prevention Device |
WO2008070971A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-19 | Gbd Corp. | Sound dampening passage and surface cleaning apparatus with same |
US20080178416A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-07-31 | G.B.D. Corp. | Surface cleaning apparatus with shoulder strap reel |
US8621709B2 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2014-01-07 | G.B.D. Corp. | Multi-strut cleaning head |
GB2471115B (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2013-05-29 | Dyson Technology Ltd | A floor tool |
DE202013012335U1 (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | suction nozzle |
DE102014114375A1 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh | Powered brush as attachment for a vacuum cleaner |
CN106175589B (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司 | Ground brush assemblies and dust catcher |
-
2017
- 2017-09-04 DE DE102017120297.8A patent/DE102017120297A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 TW TW107130150A patent/TW201919530A/en unknown
- 2018-08-31 JP JP2018163261A patent/JP2019042512A/en active Pending
- 2018-09-03 ES ES18192177T patent/ES2915099T3/en active Active
- 2018-09-03 EP EP18192177.6A patent/EP3449791B1/en active Active
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201811025765.5A patent/CN109419447B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3449791B1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
CN109419447B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
JP2019042512A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
EP3449791A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
ES2915099T3 (en) | 2022-06-20 |
CN109419447A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
DE102017120297A1 (en) | 2019-03-07 |
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