TW201908070A - Socket tool for the butting sleeve to be rotated to integrally connect the socket segment of the tool body with the casing pipe of the driving tool - Google Patents

Socket tool for the butting sleeve to be rotated to integrally connect the socket segment of the tool body with the casing pipe of the driving tool Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201908070A
TW201908070A TW106124598A TW106124598A TW201908070A TW 201908070 A TW201908070 A TW 201908070A TW 106124598 A TW106124598 A TW 106124598A TW 106124598 A TW106124598 A TW 106124598A TW 201908070 A TW201908070 A TW 201908070A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
tool
socket
sleeve
tool body
segment
Prior art date
Application number
TW106124598A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI635933B (en
Inventor
森生勉
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施俊兆
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Application filed by 施俊兆 filed Critical 施俊兆
Priority to TW106124598A priority Critical patent/TWI635933B/en
Priority to DE102018116477.7A priority patent/DE102018116477A1/en
Priority to JP2018133110A priority patent/JP2019022932A/en
Priority to CN201810797274.6A priority patent/CN109277977A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI635933B publication Critical patent/TWI635933B/en
Publication of TW201908070A publication Critical patent/TW201908070A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/0007Connections or joints between tool parts
    • B25B23/0035Connection means between socket or screwdriver bit and tool

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)

Abstract

A socket tool has a working end at a first end of the tool body, wherein the second end has a socket segment with an engaging slot. At least one external screw thread segment is disposed between the working end and the socket segment. At least one butting sleeve has an internal screw thread segment for screwing to the external screw thread segment outside the tool body. The butting sleeve has a butting part at the end surface of the second end. When the socket segment of the tool body is sleeved into the casing pipe of the driving tool, the butting sleeve can be rotated to integrally connect the socket segment of the tool body with the casing pipe of the driving tool. The degree of freedom of tool body within the casing pipe is eliminated, so that the socket tool can be firmly sleeved to the casing pipe. Accordingly, when driving the socket tool to rotate, the socket tool can be smoothly rotated to achieve the benefit of ensuring the service lifetime and improving the convenience of usage.

Description

套接工具  Socket tool  

本發明尤指其提供一種可使工具本體之套接段與驅動工具之套管呈一體連結,並消弭該工具本體於該套管內的自由度,使工具本體平順旋轉作動之套接工具。 In particular, the present invention provides a socket tool that can integrally connect the sleeve portion of the tool body with the sleeve of the driving tool and eliminate the degree of freedom of the tool body in the sleeve, so that the tool body can smoothly rotate.

按,各種型態的套接工具(shank tool如起子頭、套筒、鑽頭等)係會搭配套接於驅動工具(如電動工具、手動扳手等)上使用,而利用驅動工具驅動套接工具旋轉作動,以進行各項作業;請參閱第1圖,以一為起子頭10之套接工具為例,該起子頭10之第一端係設有十字型態之工作端101,第二端則設有呈多角柱狀之套接段102,並於該套接段102上開設有呈曲弧狀之卡槽103,而該起子頭10搭配套接之驅動工具20(如電動工具)主要係設有一可驅動旋轉之套管21,該套管21內設有呈多角孔狀之套合孔211,以供套接起子頭10之套接段102,於該套管21之套合孔211側邊上開設有容置槽212,以供裝設一卡珠22,並使該卡珠22可部份凸伸出套合孔211,另於該套管21外部設有滑套23,該滑套23內部設有可限制卡珠22外移之限位部231、提供卡珠22外移空間之擴張部232及復位彈簧233;請參閱第2圖,該起子頭10搭配套接於驅動工具20時,其係先推移驅動工具20之滑套23,使該滑套23之擴張部232位移對應至套管21之容置槽212處,而提供卡珠22外移空間,而可將起子頭10之套接段102插置於套管21之套合孔2 11內;請參閱第3圖,該起子頭10之套接段102***套管21之套合孔211後,接著釋放滑套23,復位彈簧233則推抵滑套23復位,使該滑套23之限位部231位移對應至套管21之容置槽212處,而以限位部231限制卡珠22外移,該卡珠22則可凸伸於起子頭10之卡槽103內,以限位起子頭10脫出,即可由驅動工具20驅動起子頭10旋轉,並以起子頭10之工作端101進行栓具的拆裝作業;請參閱第4圖,為了使起子頭10之套接段102可順利的***套管21之套合孔211,該起子頭10之套接段102與套管21之套合孔211間是具有間隙,且由於起子頭10之套接段102及套管21之套合孔211於成型時皆會有允許的尺寸公差範圍,而使得該起子頭10之套接段102套接於套管21之套合孔211時,彼此間會存在有不同大小的間隙。請參閱第5圖,該間隙的存在將使得起子頭10之套接段102無法充分的與套管21之套合孔211呈一體連結,導致該起子頭10可於套合孔211內上、下、左、右搖擺晃動,因此當以驅動工具20驅動起子頭10快速旋轉時,將使得該起子頭10產生快速的搖擺晃動情況,且該間隙愈大,起子頭10所產生搖擺晃動的情況更加嚴重,該情況即會造成以下的問題: Press, various types of socket tools (shank tools such as screwdrivers, sleeves, drills, etc.) will be used with sockets on driving tools (such as power tools, hand wrenches, etc.), while driving tools are used to drive the socket tool. Rotating to perform various operations; refer to FIG. 1 , taking a socket tool of the screwdriver head 10 as an example, the first end of the screwdriver head 10 is provided with a cross-type working end 101, and the second end The sleeve portion 102 is formed in a polygonal column shape, and a card groove 103 is formed on the socket portion 102, and the driver head 10 is matched with a driving tool 20 (such as a power tool). The sleeve 21 is provided with a rotating sleeve. The sleeve 21 is provided with a polygonal hole-shaped sleeve hole 211 for receiving the socket portion 102 of the screwdriver head 10, and the sleeve hole of the sleeve 21 The 211 is provided with a receiving groove 212 for mounting a bead 22, and the bead 22 can partially protrude from the sleeve hole 211, and a sliding sleeve 23 is disposed outside the sleeve 21. The sliding sleeve 23 is provided with a limiting portion 231 for restricting the outward movement of the bead 22, an expanding portion 232 for providing the outward movement of the bead 22, and a return spring 233; see Figure 2 When the screwdriver head 10 is sleeved on the driving tool 20, the sliding sleeve 23 of the driving tool 20 is first pushed, so that the expansion portion 232 of the sliding sleeve 23 is displaced corresponding to the receiving groove 212 of the sleeve 21, and the card is provided. The bead 22 moves the space, and the socket portion 102 of the bit 10 can be inserted into the sleeve hole 21 of the sleeve 21; referring to Fig. 3, the sleeve portion 102 of the bit 10 is inserted into the sleeve 21 After the sleeve 211 is closed, the sliding sleeve 23 is released, and the return spring 233 is pushed against the sliding sleeve 23 to be displaced, so that the limiting portion 231 of the sliding sleeve 23 is displaced correspondingly to the receiving groove 212 of the sleeve 21, The position portion 231 restricts the outward movement of the bead 22, and the bead 22 can protrude into the slot 103 of the bit 10 to limit the position of the driver 10 to be disengaged, so that the driver 10 can be driven by the driving tool 20 to rotate. The working end 101 of the screwdriver head 10 performs the disassembly and assembly operation of the bolt; referring to FIG. 4, in order to smoothly insert the socket portion 102 of the screwdriver head 10 into the sleeve hole 211 of the sleeve 21, the sleeve 10 of the screwdriver head 10 There is a gap between the connecting portion 102 and the sleeve hole 211 of the sleeve 21, and since the sleeve portion 102 of the screwdriver head 10 and the sleeve hole 211 of the sleeve 21 are allowed to be formed during molding, The tolerance range, when the socket section 102 of the screwdriver head 10 is sleeved on the sleeve hole 211 of the sleeve 21, there are gaps of different sizes between each other. Referring to FIG. 5, the presence of the gap will cause the socket portion 102 of the bit 10 to be insufficiently integrated with the sleeve hole 211 of the sleeve 21, so that the driver head 10 can be placed in the sleeve hole 211. The lower, left, and right swings are swayed, so when the driver 10 drives the driver 10 to rotate rapidly, the driver 10 will cause a rapid sway, and the larger the gap, the swaying of the driver 10 More serious, this situation will cause the following problems:

1.由於起子頭10之卡槽103的外徑較小,且在起子頭10快速搖擺晃動時,該卡槽103會持續地受到卡珠22的抵頂作用,導致起子頭10極易由卡槽103處斷裂損壞,進而大幅降低起子頭10的使用壽命,更甚者將難以取出起子頭10斷裂後殘留在套管21內之套接段102,導致驅動工具20無法繼續使用。 1. Since the outer diameter of the slot 103 of the screwdriver head 10 is small, and the slider 10 is rapidly swaying when the screwdriver head 10 is swayed, the card slot 103 is continuously subjected to the abutting action of the card bead 22, so that the driver bit 10 is easily replaced by the card slot 103. The breakage damage, thereby greatly reducing the service life of the bit 10, and even more difficult to remove the socket section 102 remaining in the sleeve 21 after the break of the bit 10, resulting in the drive tool 20 being unable to continue to be used.

2.起子頭10產生快速的搖擺晃動時,除了使該起子頭10之工作端101無法穩定的掣動栓具外,也容易造成起子頭10之 工作端101損傷到栓具,而影響作業的進行。 2. When the screwdriver head 10 generates a rapid sway, the working end 101 of the screwdriver head 10 is liable to be damaged to the bolt, which affects the progress of the work, in addition to the swaying of the bolt 101 which makes the working end 101 of the screwdriver head 10 unstable.

3.起子頭10產生快速的搖擺晃動時,相對的將會導致驅動工具20產生震動,尤其,當驅動工具20更換套接其他不同套接工具時,如該套接工具之工作端重量愈重,則驅動工具20所產生震動更加劇烈,而使得人員難以握持操作,進而不利於操作使用。 3. When the screwdriver head 10 produces rapid swaying, the opposite will cause the driving tool 20 to vibrate, especially when the driving tool 20 is replaced with other different socket tools, such as the weight of the working end of the socket tool is heavier, The vibration generated by the driving tool 20 is more severe, which makes it difficult for a person to hold the operation, which is disadvantageous for the operation.

有鑑於此,本發明人遂以其多年從事相關行業的研發與製作經驗,針對目前所面臨之問題深入研究,經過長期努力之研究與試作,終究研創出一種套接工具,以有效改善先前技術之缺點,此即為本發明之設計宗旨。 In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in research and development and production experience of related industries for many years, and has conducted in-depth research on the problems currently faced. After long-term efforts and research, he has finally developed a socket tool to effectively improve the prior art. Disadvantages, this is the design tenet of the present invention.

本發明之目的一,係提供一種套接工具,其係於工具本體的第一端設有工作端,第二端則設有具卡槽之套接段,並於該工作端與該套接段間設有至少一外螺紋段,至少一頂掣套係設有內螺紋段,以螺合於該工具本體之外螺紋段,該頂掣套並於第二端的端面設有頂掣部,以於該工具本體之套接段套接於驅動工具之套管內時,可利用旋動該頂掣套,使該工具本體之套接段與驅動工具之套管呈一體連結,並消弭該工具本體於該套管內的自由度,使得該套接工具穩固套接於套管;藉此,於驅動套接工具旋轉時,即可使套接工具平順的旋轉作動,而避免工具本體斷裂損壞,進而達到確保使用壽命之效益。 A first object of the present invention is to provide a socket tool, which is provided with a working end at a first end of the tool body, and a socket portion with a card slot at the second end, and is connected to the socket at the working end. Between the segments, at least one externally threaded section is provided, and at least one of the top cymbal sleeves is provided with an internal threaded section for screwing to a threaded section outside the tool body, and the top cymbal sleeve is provided with a top shank at the end surface of the second end. When the sleeve portion of the tool body is sleeved in the sleeve of the driving tool, the socket sleeve can be rotated to integrally connect the sleeve portion of the tool body with the sleeve of the driving tool, and eliminate the The degree of freedom of the tool body in the sleeve enables the socket tool to be stably sleeved on the sleeve; thereby, when the driving socket tool rotates, the socket tool can be smoothly rotated to avoid the tool body from being broken. Damage, in order to achieve the benefits of ensuring the service life.

本發明之目的二,係提供一種套接工具,其係當該套接工具之套接段與驅動工具之套管呈一體連結,而穩固套接於套管後,該套接工具除可穩定的進行作業外,也可避免損傷到待作業的物件(如栓具),進而達到確保作業的進行。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a socket tool, which is characterized in that when the socket portion of the socket tool is integrally connected with the sleeve of the driving tool, and the sleeve is stably sleeved, the socket tool can be stabilized. In addition to the work, it is also possible to avoid damage to the objects to be operated (such as bolts), so as to ensure the operation.

本發明之目的三,係提供一種套接工具,其係當該套 接工具之套接段與驅動工具之套管呈一體連結,而穩固套接於套管後,當驅動工具驅動套接工具旋轉時,即可大幅降低驅動工具的震動情況,以便於人員握持操作,進而達到大幅提升使用便利性之效益。 A third object of the present invention is to provide a socket tool, wherein when the socket portion of the socket tool is integrally connected with the sleeve of the driving tool, and is stably sleeved behind the sleeve, when the driving tool drives the socket tool When rotating, the vibration of the driving tool can be greatly reduced, so that the person can hold the operation, thereby achieving the benefit of greatly improving the convenience of use.

習知部分:  Conventional part:  

10‧‧‧起子頭 10‧‧‧ screwdriver head

101‧‧‧工作端 101‧‧‧Working end

102‧‧‧套接段 102‧‧‧ Sockets

103‧‧‧卡槽 103‧‧‧ card slot

20‧‧‧驅動工具 20‧‧‧Drive Tools

21‧‧‧套管 21‧‧‧ casing

211‧‧‧套合孔 211‧‧‧Close hole

212‧‧‧容置槽 212‧‧‧ accommodating slots

22‧‧‧卡珠 22‧‧‧ Card beads

23‧‧‧滑套 23‧‧‧Sleeve

231‧‧‧限位部 231‧‧‧Limited

232‧‧‧擴張部 232‧‧‧Expansion Department

233‧‧‧復位彈簧 233‧‧‧Return spring

本發明部份:  Part of the invention:  

30‧‧‧套接工具 30‧‧‧ socket tool

31‧‧‧工具本體 31‧‧‧Tool body

311‧‧‧工作端 311‧‧‧Working end

312‧‧‧套接段 312‧‧‧ Sockets

313‧‧‧卡槽 313‧‧‧ card slot

314‧‧‧外螺紋段 314‧‧‧ external thread section

32‧‧‧頂掣套 32‧‧‧Top cover

321‧‧‧內螺紋段 321‧‧‧Threaded section

322‧‧‧穿伸段 322‧‧‧Drawing section

323‧‧‧頂掣部 323‧‧‧Top Department

30a‧‧‧套接工具 30a‧‧‧ socket tool

30b‧‧‧套接工具 30b‧‧‧ socket tool

30c‧‧‧套接工具 30c‧‧‧ socket tool

30d‧‧‧套接工具 30d‧‧‧ socket tool

30e‧‧‧套接工具 30e‧‧‧ socket tool

30f‧‧‧套接工具 30f‧‧‧ socket tool

40‧‧‧驅動工具 40‧‧‧Drive Tools

41‧‧‧套管 41‧‧‧ casing

411‧‧‧套合孔 411‧‧‧Close hole

412‧‧‧容置槽 412‧‧‧ accommodating slots

42‧‧‧卡珠 42‧‧‧ card beads

43‧‧‧滑套 43‧‧‧Sleeve

431‧‧‧限位部 431‧‧‧Limited

432‧‧‧擴張部 432‧‧‧Expansion Department

433‧‧‧復位彈簧 433‧‧‧Return spring

50‧‧‧套接工具 50‧‧‧ socket tool

51‧‧‧工具本體 51‧‧‧Tool body

511a‧‧‧第一工作端 511a‧‧‧ first working end

512a‧‧‧第一套接段 512a‧‧‧first set of joints

513a‧‧‧第一卡槽 513a‧‧‧first card slot

511b‧‧‧第二工作端 511b‧‧‧Second working end

512b‧‧‧第二套接段 512b‧‧‧second set of joints

513b‧‧‧第二卡槽 513b‧‧‧Second card slot

514a‧‧‧第一外螺紋段 514a‧‧‧First external thread section

514b‧‧‧第二外螺紋段 514b‧‧‧Second external thread section

52‧‧‧頂掣套 52‧‧‧Top cover

521‧‧‧內螺紋段 521‧‧‧Threaded section

522‧‧‧穿伸段 522‧‧‧Drawing section

523‧‧‧頂掣部 523‧‧‧Top Department

第1圖:係習知起子頭套接於驅動工具之動作示意圖(一)。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the action of the conventional screwdriver head sleeve connected to the driving tool (1).

第2圖:係習知起子頭套接於驅動工具之動作示意圖(二)。 Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the action of the conventional screwdriver head sleeve connected to the driving tool (2).

第3圖:係習知起子頭套接於驅動工具之動作示意圖(三)。 Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the action of the conventional screwdriver head sleeve connected to the driving tool (3).

第4圖:係第3圖之局部放大示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of Fig. 3.

第5圖:係第4圖之動作示意圖。 Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the action of Figure 4.

第6圖:本發明各種型態套接工具與驅動工具搭配套接之示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the matching of various types of socket tools and driving tools of the present invention.

第7圖:本發明第一實施例之零件分解圖。 Figure 7 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第8圖:本發明第一實施例之組合剖面圖。 Figure 8 is a sectional view showing the combination of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第9圖:本發明第一實施例套接於驅動工具之動作示意圖(一)。 Figure 9 is a schematic view (1) of the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention.

第10圖:本發明第一實施例套接於驅動工具之動作示意圖(二)。 Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention in a driving tool (2).

第11圖:本發明第一實施例套接於驅動工具之動作示意圖(三)。 Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention in a driving tool (3).

第12圖:本發明第一實施例套接於驅動工具之動作示意圖(四)。 Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention in a driving tool (4).

第13圖:本發明第一實施例套接於驅動工具之動作示意圖(五)。 Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention in a driving tool (5).

第14圖:本發明第一實施例套接於驅動工具之動作示意圖(六)。 Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the operation of the first embodiment of the present invention in a driving tool (6).

第15圖:本發明第一實施例驅動旋轉之動作示意圖。 Fig. 15 is a view showing the action of driving rotation in the first embodiment of the present invention.

第16圖:本發明第二實施例之零件分解圖。 Figure 16 is an exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第17圖:本發明第二實施例之組合剖面圖。 Figure 17 is a sectional view showing the combination of the second embodiment of the present invention.

第18圖:本發明第二實施例套接於驅動工具之示意圖。 Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the second embodiment of the present invention sleeved on a driving tool.

為使 貴審查委員對本發明作更進一步之瞭解,茲舉 一較佳實施例並配合圖式,詳述如后: In order to make the reviewer further understand the present invention, a preferred embodiment will be described in conjunction with the drawings, as follows:

請參閱第6圖,本發明所稱之套接工具(shank tool)係指套接於驅動工具40之套管41內,而由驅動工具40驅動旋轉作動之各種不同類型的套接工具,例如供拆裝作業使用之起子頭型套接工具30及套筒型套接工具30a,或供鑽孔作業使用之鑽頭型套接工具30b、30c、30d、30e,或供夾持鑽頭使用之夾頭型套接工具30f等。請參閱第7、8圖,以該起子頭型之套接工具30為例,本發明第一實施例之套接工具30係包含有工具本體31及頂掣套32;該工具本體31係於第一端設有工作端311,第二端則設有呈多角柱狀之套接段312,並於該套接段312上開設有呈曲弧狀之卡槽313;於本實施例中,該工具本體31之第一端係為十字型態之工作端311,第二端則為呈六角柱狀之套接段312;其中,該工作端311與該套接段312間設有至少一外螺紋段314,該外螺紋段314係可於工具本體31上以直接加工方式製作成型,或於工具本體31上以塑料包覆射出方式製作成型,或先將外螺紋段314以塑料射出成型後再套合固接於工具本體31上;該頂掣套32係為硬質材料所製作成型,其可為金屬材料加工成型或為塑料射出成型,該頂掣套32係於內部設有內螺紋段321,以供螺合於該工具本體31之外螺紋段314,並使該頂掣套32於該工具本體31上螺合移動,另該頂掣套32於第二端的端面設有頂掣部323;於本實施例中,該頂掣套32之內部係於第二端設有較小孔徑之穿伸段322,以增加第二端端面之頂掣部323的面積,使該頂掣部323貼抵頂掣於驅動工具。 Referring to FIG. 6, the term "shank tool" as used in the present invention refers to various types of socket tools that are sleeved in the sleeve 41 of the driving tool 40 and driven by the driving tool 40 to rotate, for example. a screwdriver-type socket tool 30 and a sleeve-type socket tool 30a for use in a disassembly operation, or a drill-type socket tool 30b, 30c, 30d, 30e for use in a drilling operation, or a clamp for clamping a drill bit Head type socket tool 30f and the like. For example, the socket tool 30 of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a tool body 31 and a top cymbal sleeve 32. The tool body 31 is attached to the shank tool 30. The first end is provided with a working end 311, and the second end is provided with a sleeve portion 312 having a polygonal column shape, and a card slot 313 is formed on the sleeve portion 312. In this embodiment, The first end of the tool body 31 is a cross-shaped working end 311, and the second end is a hexagonal column-shaped socket portion 312. The working end 311 and the socket portion 312 are provided with at least one The externally threaded section 314 can be formed by direct processing on the tool body 31, or formed by plastic coating on the tool body 31, or the externally threaded section 314 can be injection molded by plastic. Then, the sleeve is fixed to the tool body 31; the top sleeve 32 is formed of a hard material, which can be formed by metal material or plastic injection molding, and the top sleeve 32 is internally threaded. a segment 321 for screwing into the threaded section 314 of the tool body 31, and the top ferrule 32 is The top end of the top end sleeve 32 is provided with a top end portion 323. In the embodiment, the inner portion of the top end sleeve 32 is provided with a smaller aperture at the second end. The extending section 322 is formed to increase the area of the top end portion 323 of the second end end surface, so that the top dam portion 323 abuts against the driving tool.

請參閱第9圖,本發明第一實施例之套接工具30搭配套接之驅動工具40可為動力工具或手動工具,該驅動工具40 主要係設有一可驅動旋轉之套管41,該套管41內設有呈多角狀之套合孔411,並於該套合孔411側邊上開設有容置槽412,以供裝設一卡珠42,並使該卡珠42可部份凸伸於套合孔411內,另於該套管41外部設有滑套43,該滑套43內部設有可限制卡珠42外移之限位部431、提供卡珠42外移空間之擴張部432及復位彈簧433。 Referring to FIG. 9, the socket tool 30 of the first embodiment of the present invention can be a power tool or a hand tool, and the driving tool 40 is mainly provided with a sleeve 41 for driving rotation. A sleeve hole 411 is formed in the tube 41, and a receiving groove 412 is defined in the side of the sleeve hole 411 for mounting a ball 42 and the card 42 can be partially convex. The sliding sleeve 43 is disposed outside the sleeve 41, and the sleeve 43 is internally provided with a limiting portion 431 for restricting the outward movement of the card 42 and providing an expansion of the outward movement of the card 42 Portion 432 and return spring 433.

請參閱第10圖,該套接工具30搭配套接於驅動工具40時,其係先推移驅動工具40之滑套43,使該滑套43之擴張部432位移對應至套管41之容置槽412處,而提供卡珠42外移空間,使套接工具30之工具本體31的套接段312可插置於套管41之套合孔411內。 Referring to FIG. 10 , when the socket tool 30 is coupled to the driving tool 40 , the sliding sleeve 43 of the driving tool 40 is first pushed, so that the expansion portion 432 of the sliding sleeve 43 is displaced corresponding to the housing of the sleeve 41 . At the slot 412, the card bead 42 is moved outward, so that the socket portion 312 of the tool body 31 of the socket tool 30 can be inserted into the sleeve hole 411 of the sleeve 41.

請參閱第11圖,該工具本體31之套接段312***套管41之套合孔411後,接著釋放滑套43,而以復位彈簧433推抵滑套43復位,使該滑套43之限位部431位移至套管41之容置槽412處,而以限位部431限制卡珠42外移,該卡珠42則可凸伸於套接工具30之卡槽313內,以限位套接工具30防止脫出。 Referring to FIG. 11 , the sleeve portion 312 of the tool body 31 is inserted into the sleeve hole 411 of the sleeve 41 , and then the sleeve 43 is released, and the return spring 43 is pushed back to the sleeve 43 to be reset, so that the sleeve 43 is The limiting portion 431 is displaced to the receiving groove 412 of the sleeve 41, and the limiting portion 431 restricts the outward movement of the ball 42. The ball 42 can protrude into the slot 313 of the socket tool 30 to limit The socket tool 30 prevents the escape.

請參閱第12圖,由於該工具本體31之套接段312與套管41之套合孔411間係存在有間隙,而該間隙將使得工具本體31於套管41內上、下、左、右搖擺晃動,為了改善工具本體31於套管41內上、下、左、右搖擺晃動的情況,其係旋動該頂掣套32,使該頂掣套32螺合移動並往套管41方向位移。 Referring to FIG. 12, since there is a gap between the sleeve portion 312 of the tool body 31 and the sleeve hole 411 of the sleeve 41, the gap will cause the tool body 31 to be up, down, and left in the sleeve 41. In order to improve the swinging of the tool body 31 up, down, left, and right in the sleeve 41, the top sill sleeve 32 is rotated, and the sill sleeve 32 is screwed and moved to the sleeve 41. Directional displacement.

請參閱第13圖,當頂掣套32之頂掣部323接觸套管41端部後,持續旋動該頂掣套32,該頂掣套32之頂掣部323將保持貼抵於套管41端部,而利用頂掣套32之內螺紋段321導引帶動工具本體31之外螺紋段314,進而拉引工具本 體31開始往外位移。 Referring to Figure 13, after the top crotch portion 323 of the top crotch sleeve 32 contacts the end of the sleeve 41, the top crotch sleeve 32 is continuously rotated, and the top crotch portion 323 of the top crotch sleeve 32 will remain attached to the sleeve. The end portion of the 41, and the inner threaded portion 321 of the top ferrule 32 guides the outer threaded portion 314 of the tool body 31, thereby pulling the tool body 31 to begin to displace outward.

請參閱第14圖,當工具本體31往外位移時,工具本體31呈曲弧狀之卡槽313將逐漸以較大徑之曲弧面壓抵卡珠42,由於滑套43之限位部431限制卡珠42外移,使得卡珠42所產生之反作用力迫使推抵該工具本體31往卡珠42另側之間隙側移動,一直到位於卡珠42另側之套接段312壓抵於套管41之套合孔411,該頂掣套32即無法再予以旋動,此時工具本體31即可藉由卡珠42的推抵而與套管41呈一體連結,且利用該頂掣套32之頂掣部323保持貼抵於套管41之端部,即可消弭該工具本體31於套管41內的自由度,而不會於套管41內產生上、下、左、右搖擺晃動的情況。 Referring to FIG. 14, when the tool body 31 is displaced outward, the card body 313 has a curved arcuate slot 313 which is gradually pressed against the card 42 by a curved surface of a larger diameter, due to the limiting portion 431 of the sliding sleeve 43. The restriction card 42 is moved outward, so that the reaction force generated by the ball 42 is forced to push against the tool body 31 to move to the gap side of the other side of the card bead 42 until the sleeve portion 312 located on the other side of the card bead 42 is pressed against The sleeve hole 411 of the sleeve 41 can no longer be rotated, and the tool body 31 can be integrally connected with the sleeve 41 by the pushing of the ball 42 and utilize the top cymbal. The top portion 323 of the sleeve 32 is kept against the end of the sleeve 41, so that the degree of freedom of the tool body 31 in the sleeve 41 can be eliminated without generating up, down, left and right in the sleeve 41. The situation of swaying.

請參閱第15圖,當本發明之套接工具30與驅動工具40之穩固套接後,即可由該驅動工具40驅動套接工具30旋轉作動,而以該工具本體31之工作端311進行栓具的拆裝作業;藉此,本發明之第一實施例主要係利用頂掣套32拉引工具本體31往外位移,進而迫使卡珠42推抵該工具本體31之套接段312與套管41呈一體連結,並消弭該工具本體31於套管41內的自由度,使得該套接工具30穩固套接於套管41,因此,當驅動套接工具30之工具本體31旋轉作動時,即可使工具本體31平順的旋轉作動,其不僅可避免工具本體31斷裂損壞,而確保使用壽命,且可大幅降低驅動工具40的震動情況,以便於人員握持操作,以及使工具本體31之工作端311穩定的掣動拆裝栓具,以避免損傷到栓具,進而大幅提升套接工具使用便利性之效益。 Referring to FIG. 15, when the socket tool 30 of the present invention is firmly socketed with the driving tool 40, the driving tool 40 can be used to drive the socket tool 30 to rotate, and the working end 311 of the tool body 31 is used for bolting. Therefore, the first embodiment of the present invention mainly uses the top cymbal sleeve 32 to pull the tool body 31 outwardly, thereby forcing the ball 42 to push against the socket portion 312 and the sleeve of the tool body 31. 41 is integrally connected, and the degree of freedom of the tool body 31 in the sleeve 41 is eliminated, so that the socket tool 30 is firmly sleeved on the sleeve 41. Therefore, when the tool body 31 of the driving socket tool 30 is rotated, The tool body 31 can be smoothly rotated, which not only avoids the breakage of the tool body 31, but also ensures the service life, and can greatly reduce the vibration of the driving tool 40, so as to facilitate the grip operation of the personnel, and the tool body 31. The working end 311 stably pulls and disassembles the bolt to avoid damage to the bolt, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the use of the socket tool.

請參閱第16、17圖,本發明第二實施例之套接工具50係包含有工具本體51及至少一頂掣套52;該工具本體51係於第一端設有一為十字型態之第一工作端511a,近第二端 處則設有呈多角柱狀之第一套接段512a,並於該第一套接段512a上開設有第一卡槽513a,另該工具本體51之第二端設有為一字型態之第二工作端511b,近第一端處則設有呈多角柱狀之第二套接段512b,並於該第二套接段512b上開設有第二卡槽513b,另於該第一工作端511a與該第一套接段512a間及該第二工作端511b與該第二套接段512b間設有至少一外螺紋段;於本實施例,該第一工作端511a與該第一套接段512a間係設有第一外螺紋段514a,該第二工作端511b與該第二套接段512b間則設有第二外螺紋段514b;該頂掣套52係於內部設有供螺合於該工具本體51之第一外螺紋段514a或第二外螺紋段514b之內螺紋段521,並使該頂掣套52於該工具本體51上螺合移動,另該頂掣套52於第二端的端面設有頂掣部523;於本實施例中,該頂掣套52之內部係於第二端設有較小孔徑之穿伸段522,以增加第二端端面之頂掣部523的面積,使該頂掣部523貼抵頂掣於驅動工具;其中,該工具本體51之第一外螺紋段514a及第二外螺紋段514b係可分別螺合有頂掣套52,或以共用一頂掣套52的方式而變換螺合於該工具本體51之第一外螺紋段514a或第二外螺紋段514b;於本實施例中,該工具本體51之第一外螺紋段514a或第二外螺紋段514b係共用一頂掣套52,亦即依據工具本體51以第一套接段512a或第二套接段512b與驅動工具套接,而將該頂掣套52變換螺合於第一外螺紋段514a或第二外螺紋段514b。 Referring to Figures 16 and 17, the socket tool 50 of the second embodiment of the present invention includes a tool body 51 and at least one top ferrule 52. The tool body 51 is provided with a cross type at the first end. a working end 511a, a first sleeve portion 512a having a polygonal column shape is disposed at the second end, and a first card slot 513a is defined in the first socket portion 512a, and the tool body 51 is further The second end is provided with a second working end 511b of a flat shape, and a second sleeve portion 512b having a polygonal column shape is disposed at the first end, and a second portion is opened on the second socket portion 512b. The card slot 513b is further provided with at least one external thread segment between the first working end 511a and the first socket segment 512a and between the second working end 511b and the second socket segment 512b. a first externally threaded section 514a is disposed between the first working end 511a and the first socketed section 512a, and a second externally threaded section 514b is disposed between the second working end 511b and the second sleeved section 512b; The top ferrule 52 is internally provided with an internal threaded section 521 for screwing to the first externally threaded section 514a or the second externally threaded section 514b of the tool body 51, and the top ferrule 5 is provided. 2, the tool body 51 is screwed and moved, and the top end sleeve 52 is provided with a top portion 523 at the end surface of the second end; in this embodiment, the inner portion of the top ferrule 52 is provided at the second end. a small aperture through section 522 for increasing the area of the top end portion 523 of the second end end surface, such that the top end portion 523 abuts against the driving tool; wherein the first externally threaded portion 514a of the tool body 51 and The second externally threaded section 514b can be screwed with the top ferrule 52, or the first externally threaded section 514a or the second externally threaded section 514b of the tool body 51 can be converted and shared by a single ferrule 52. In the present embodiment, the first externally threaded section 514a or the second externally threaded section 514b of the tool body 51 shares a top ferrule 52, that is, the first socket section 512a or the second sleeve according to the tool body 51. The connecting piece 512b is sleeved with the driving tool, and the top ferrule 52 is screwed to the first externally threaded section 514a or the second externally threaded section 514b.

請參閱第18圖,本發明之第二實施例搭配套接於驅動工具40時,其相同的利用旋動頂掣套52,使該頂掣套52之頂掣部523保持貼抵於套管41端部,並拉引工具本體51往外 位移,進而迫使卡珠42推抵該工具本體51之第一套接段512a與套管41呈一體連結,並消弭該工具本體51於套管41內的自由度,使得該套接工具50穩固套接於套管41,因此,當驅動套接工具50之工具本體51旋轉作動時,即可使工具本體51平順的旋轉作動,其不僅可避免工具本體51斷裂損壞,而確保使用壽命,且可大幅降低驅動工具40的震動情況,以便於人員握持操作,以及使工具本體51之第一工作端511a穩定的掣動拆裝栓具,以避免損傷到栓具,進而大幅提升套接工具使用便利性之效益。 Referring to FIG. 18, when the second embodiment of the present invention is sleeved on the driving tool 40, the same use of the rotating top ferrule 52 causes the top sill portion 523 of the sill sleeve 52 to adhere to the sleeve. The tool body 51 is displaced outwardly, and the card sleeve 42 is pushed against the first socket segment 512a of the tool body 51 to be integrally coupled with the sleeve 41, and the tool body 51 is eliminated from the sleeve 41. The degree of freedom is such that the socket tool 50 is firmly sleeved on the sleeve 41. Therefore, when the tool body 51 of the driving socket tool 50 is rotated, the tool body 51 can be smoothly rotated, which not only avoids the tool. The body 51 is broken and damaged, and the service life is ensured, and the vibration of the driving tool 40 can be greatly reduced, so as to facilitate the gripping operation of the person, and the first working end 511a of the tool body 51 can be stably moved to disassemble the bolt to avoid Damage to the bolts, thereby greatly improving the convenience of the use of the socket tool.

據此,本發明實為一深具實用性及進步性之設計,然未見有相同之產品及刊物公開,從而允符發明專利申請要件,爰依法提出申請。 Accordingly, the present invention is a practical and progressive design, but it has not been disclosed that the same products and publications are disclosed, thereby permitting the invention patent application requirements, and applying in accordance with the law.

Claims (9)

一種套接工具,其係包含有:工具本體:係於第一端設有工作端,第二端則設有呈多角柱狀之套接段,並於該套接段上開設有卡槽,另於該工作端與該套接段間設有至少一外螺紋段;至少一頂掣套:係設有內螺紋段,以螺合於該工具本體之外螺紋段,並使該頂掣套於該工具本體上螺合移動,另該頂掣套於第二端的端面設有頂掣部。  A socket tool includes: a tool body: a working end is disposed at a first end, and a second end is provided with a socket portion having a polygonal column shape, and a card slot is opened on the socket portion, Further, at least one external thread segment is disposed between the working end and the socket portion; at least one top gusset sleeve is provided with an internal thread segment to screw the threaded portion outside the tool body, and the top gusset sleeve is The tool body is screwed and moved, and the top end of the top end sleeve is provided with a top portion on the end surface of the second end.   依申請專利範圍第1項所述之套接工具,其中,該工具本體之套接段上所開設之卡槽係呈曲弧狀。  The socket tool according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the card slot formed on the sleeve portion of the tool body is curved.   依申請專利範圍第1項所述之套接工具,其中,該工具本體之外螺紋段係以直接加工方式製作成型,或於該工具本體上以包覆射出方式製作成型,或將該外螺紋段以射出成型後再套合固接於該工具本體上。  The socket tool according to claim 1, wherein the threaded portion of the tool body is formed by direct processing, or is formed by coating and ejecting on the tool body, or the external thread is formed. The segment is formed by injection molding and then fixed to the tool body.   依申請專利範圍第1項所述之套接工具,其中,該頂掣套係為硬質材料所製作成型,其係為金屬材料加工成型或為射出成型。  The socket tool according to claim 1, wherein the top ferrule is formed of a hard material, which is formed by metal material or injection molding.   依申請專利範圍第1項所述之套接工具,其中,該頂掣套係於第二端設有較小孔徑之穿伸段,以增加第二端端面之頂掣部的面積。  The socket tool of claim 1, wherein the top ferrule is provided with a smaller aperture through the second end to increase the area of the top end of the second end face.   依申請專利範圍第1項所述之套接工具,其中,該工具本體係於第一端設有第一工作端,近第二端處則設有第一套接段,並於該第一套接段上開設有第一卡槽,該工具本體之第二端設有第二工作端,近第一端處則設有第二套接段,並於該第二套接段上開設有第二卡槽。  The socket tool according to claim 1, wherein the tool system has a first working end at a first end and a first socket portion at a second end, and the first a first card slot is defined in the socket portion, a second working end is disposed on the second end of the tool body, and a second socket portion is disposed on the first end end, and is disposed on the second socket segment The second card slot.   依申請專利範圍第6項所述之套接工具,其中,該工具本體之之第一工作端與該第一套接段間係設有第一外螺紋段,該第二工作端與該第二套接段間則設有第二外螺紋段。  The socket tool according to claim 6, wherein a first external thread segment is disposed between the first working end and the first socket portion of the tool body, and the second working end and the first working end A second externally threaded section is provided between the two sets of joints.   依申請專利範圍第7項所述之套接工具,其中,該工具本體之第一外螺紋段及第二外螺紋段係分別螺合有該頂掣套。  The socket tool of claim 7, wherein the first outer thread segment and the second outer thread segment of the tool body are respectively screwed with the top socket.   依申請專利範圍第7項所述之套接工具,其中,該工具本體之第一外螺紋段及第二外螺紋段係共用一該頂掣套,而以該頂掣套變換螺合於該工具本體之第一外螺紋段或第二外螺紋段。  The socket tool of claim 7, wherein the first external thread segment and the second external thread segment of the tool body share a top ferrule, and the top ferrule is screwed into the shank a first externally threaded section or a second externally threaded section of the tool body.  
TW106124598A 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Socket tool TWI635933B (en)

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TW106124598A TWI635933B (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 Socket tool
DE102018116477.7A DE102018116477A1 (en) 2017-07-21 2018-07-06 Connector Tool
JP2018133110A JP2019022932A (en) 2017-07-21 2018-07-13 Shank tool
CN201810797274.6A CN109277977A (en) 2017-07-21 2018-07-19 Sleeve joint tool

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TW201908070A true TW201908070A (en) 2019-03-01

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JP2019022932A (en) 2019-02-14
CN109277977A (en) 2019-01-29
TWI635933B (en) 2018-09-21

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