TW201902345A - Surge-type aerator with direct-driving motor - Google Patents
Surge-type aerator with direct-driving motor Download PDFInfo
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本發明有關於一種湧浪式增氧機，更詳而言之，其為一種馬達直接驅動之湧浪式增氧機。 The present invention relates to a surge aerator, and more particularly, to a surge aerator that is directly driven by a motor.
由於野生之水產品越來越少，而人們對水產品之需求卻與日俱增，因此養殖水產品的規模也越來越大。養殖水產品是在封閉的養殖池內進行，無法像河水或海水一樣自然流動，為了保證養殖池內水體的含氧量，一般採用增氧機來增氧。 As the number of wild aquatic products is decreasing, and the demand for aquatic products is increasing, the scale of farmed aquatic products is also growing. The cultured aquatic products are carried out in a closed breeding pond and cannot flow naturally like river water or sea water. In order to ensure the oxygen content of the water in the culture pond, an aerator is generally used to increase oxygen.
增氧機目前於養殖業中有廣泛的需求，其主要功能是增氧與循環水中氣體，增氧即向水下增加水中溶氧量，循環水中氣體或稱曝氣則是向空氣中循環並曝除養殖池中因水中生物代謝或死亡所釋放之毒氣，如氨氣、一氧化碳、二氧化碳等以免養殖池中毒死亡。在溶氧充足的水體中，有機物氧化較完全，最終產物為CO2，H2O，等無毒低毒物質；但若是水體中溶氧不足，有機物氧化不完全，就會產生有機酸及胺類有害物質，亞硝，硫化氫就是溶氧不足的情況下產生的。因此，當養殖水體環境中亞硝，硫化氫偏高的時候，第一件要做的事情就是增氧。很多養殖戶單純地認為，增氧機的增氧原理就是加大空氣與水體的接觸面積，通過拍打水面使空氣更多地進入水體中來實現增氧。殊不知增氧機還有一個十分重要的作用，那就是促使水體交換，形成上下和水平之間的對流，而這一點才是實現養殖池塘均衡增氧最重要的部分。 Aerators currently have a wide range of needs in the aquaculture industry. Their main function is to aerate and recycle water in the water. Oxygenation increases the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water. The circulating water or aeration is circulated to the air. Expose the poisonous gas released from the biological metabolism or death in the aquaculture pond, such as ammonia, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, etc., to avoid poisoning death in the culture pond. In the water with sufficient dissolved oxygen, the organic matter is completely oxidized, and the final products are CO 2 , H 2 O, and other non-toxic and low-toxic substances; but if the dissolved oxygen in the water is insufficient, the oxidation of the organic matter is incomplete, and organic acids and amines are produced. Harmful substances, nitrous oxide and hydrogen sulfide are produced in the absence of dissolved oxygen. Therefore, when nitrous oxide and hydrogen sulfide are high in aquaculture water environment, the first thing to do is to increase oxygen. Many farmers simply believe that the oxygenation principle of the aerator is to increase the contact area between the air and the water body, and to increase the oxygen by tapping the water surface to allow the air to enter the water body more. It is not known that the aerator has a very important role, which is to promote the exchange of water, forming convection between the upper and lower levels, and this is the most important part of achieving balanced oxygenation in the pond.
因此，增氧機的合理布局就顯得特別重要。可以通過涌浪機實現水平的水體交換和增加溶氧。湧浪機是近年來研製和推廣的一種新型池塘養殖增氧機械，為葉輪增氧機的更新換代產品。其工作機理是利用浮體葉輪中央提 水並共振造浪向四周擴散，提高陽光對水體的光照強度，促進水體藻類的生長，充分發揮和利用池塘的生態增氧能力。湧浪機利用葉輪快速旋轉，使周圍表層的水向四周湧去，形成波浪，表層水湧去後，底層水流上升，迅速補充被推移出水的位置，再被湧浪機以波浪的形式推出。在此過程中，實現上下水層的交換，打破傳統池塘水體的分層現象，使整個池塘水體中的溶解氧和溫度較為均勻，晝夜變化平穩。 Therefore, the rational layout of the aerator is particularly important. Horizontal water exchange and increased dissolved oxygen can be achieved by the shovel. The surge machine is a new type of pond culture aeration machine developed and promoted in recent years, which is a new generation of impeller aerator. The working mechanism is to use the central body of the floating body to lift water and resonate to spread the waves to the surrounding area, improve the light intensity of sunlight on the water body, promote the growth of water algae, and fully utilize and utilize the ecological aeration capacity of the pond. The spurt uses the impeller to rotate rapidly, so that the water around the surface layer rushes around, forming a wave. After the surface water surges, the bottom water flow rises, and the position of the effluent is quickly replenished, and then the swell is launched in the form of waves. In this process, the exchange of upper and lower water layers is realized, breaking the stratification phenomenon of the traditional pond water body, so that the dissolved oxygen and temperature in the whole pond water body are relatively uniform, and the diurnal variation is stable.
一般的湧浪式增氧機，請參考圖1，其包含一具有浮力之漂浮單元101、動力單元102、槳葉103a以及導水筒103b所組成之打水單元，動力單元透過支撐架104架設於浮力單元上，槳葉103a以及導水筒103b所組成之打水單元經由動力單元之傳動軸耦合於動力單元102上。其增養之方式是由電機帶動槳葉轉動，導水筒103b裡的水在槳葉103a作用下湧出水面、濺向四周、形成水湧和波浪，增加了空氣中的氧和水的接觸面積。動力單元其驅動方式係採用三相交流馬達102a，配上減速箱102b，然後驅動具有槳葉以及導水筒之葉輪。這類增氧機之驅動方式係由減速箱間接驅動，其馬達效率不高約為45-50%，轉速固定(不可調速)且每年需要數次保養。 For a general surge aerator, please refer to FIG. 1 , which includes a buoyant floating unit 101 , a power unit 102 , a paddle 103 a and a water guiding cylinder 103 b . The power unit is erected through the support frame 104 . On the buoyancy unit, the water pumping unit composed of the blade 103a and the water guiding cylinder 103b is coupled to the power unit 102 via a transmission shaft of the power unit. The way of raising is that the motor drives the blade to rotate, and the water in the water guiding cylinder 103b rushes out of the water surface under the action of the blade 103a, splashes around, forms water surges and waves, and increases the contact area of oxygen and water in the air. The power unit is driven by a three-phase AC motor 102a, equipped with a reduction gearbox 102b, and then driven by an impeller having blades and a water guide. The driving mode of this type of aerator is indirectly driven by the gearbox. The motor efficiency is not high at about 45-50%, the speed is fixed (non-speed adjustable) and several maintenance is required every year.
現有之增氧機使用時，必須從電源處架設電纜之至養殖池中的增氧機，以供給電能驅動打水單元。然而在養殖池中架設電纜，一造成增氧機於養殖池中不易移動。又養殖池之水體狀況會隨著環境變因，例如太陽光、風向、水中生物代謝或是飼料多寡而使得水中之氨氣、一氧化碳、二氧化碳含量會有不同，因此水中含氧量需求之多寡與增氧機之工作量會是一種動態之關係。 When the existing aerator is used, it is necessary to install a cable from the power source to the aerator in the culture tank to supply electric energy to drive the water pumping unit. However, the cable is erected in the culture pond, which causes the aerator to be difficult to move in the culture pond. The water condition of the culture pond will change with the environmental change factors, such as sunlight, wind direction, biological metabolism in water or feed, so that the ammonia, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide content in the water will be different, so the oxygen demand in the water is increased and increased. The workload of the oxygen machine will be a dynamic relationship.
因此，實有必要發展一種能夠以更節能、更靈活運用環境變因而優化其性能新型態智能湧浪式增氧機。 Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new type of intelligent surge aerator that can optimize its performance with more energy-saving and more flexible use of the environment.
為達上述目的，本發明提出一種馬達直接驅動之湧浪式增氧機，包括：一具有浮力之漂浮單元，可以浮置於一水面上；及一直接驅動之動力系統，係設置於上述漂浮單元上；及一具有葉輪之打水單元，包含複數個打水的 葉槳、及一導水筒，係與動力系統樞接，使動力系統可以直接驅動打水單元。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a surge-type aerator that is directly driven by a motor, comprising: a buoyant floating unit that can be floated on a water surface; and a directly driven power system disposed on the floating body And a water pumping unit having an impeller, comprising a plurality of water-spraying blade propellers and a water-conducting water tube, pivoted to the power system, so that the power system can directly drive the water pumping unit.
於一較佳實施例，其中上述之直接驅動之動力系統，包括：一馬達模組，包含一具有中心轉軸之轉子單元及一定子單元，轉子單元可轉動的同軸裝設於定子單元內；一外罩，與定子單元固定；一覆蓋，與外罩結合，以將馬達模組置於覆蓋與外罩之間；一第一軸承，耦合於外罩；及一第二軸承，耦合於覆蓋，其中轉子單元之中心轉軸之一端穿過第一軸承樞接於外罩，中心轉軸之另一端穿過第二軸承且穿過覆蓋與葉輪固定。 In a preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned direct drive power system includes: a motor module including a rotor unit having a central rotating shaft and a certain subunit, wherein the rotor unit is rotatable coaxially disposed in the stator unit; a cover fixed to the stator unit; a cover coupled to the cover to position the motor module between the cover and the cover; a first bearing coupled to the cover; and a second bearing coupled to the cover, wherein the rotor unit One end of the central shaft is pivotally connected to the outer cover through the first bearing, and the other end of the central rotating shaft passes through the second bearing and is fixed to the impeller through the cover.
於一較佳實施例，其中上述之直流無刷馬達模組，馬達模組之轉速可調，可調範圍為0-450rpm。 In a preferred embodiment, wherein the DC brushless motor module has an adjustable speed of the motor module, the adjustable range is 0-450 rpm.
於一較佳實施例，其中上述之直流無刷馬達模組的定子單元，其形狀為圓柱狀且沿其徑向設置有複數個線圈繞匝；轉子單元，其形狀為圓柱狀且沿其徑向設置有複數個永久磁石。 In a preferred embodiment, the stator unit of the DC brushless motor module has a cylindrical shape and is provided with a plurality of coil windings along a radial direction thereof; the rotor unit has a cylindrical shape and a diameter along the same There are a plurality of permanent magnets arranged in the direction.
根據本發明之另一觀點，提供一種馬達直接驅動之湧浪式增氧機，其中更包含一智慧節能模組。其中上述之智慧節能系統包含：一環境監測單元，用以監測環境參數；一馬達控制器；及一具有通訊閘道之智能控制系統，具有無線網路通訊功能，與環境監測單元及馬達控制器電性的連接，透過環境監測單元所測得之環境參數，可以利用具有通訊閘道之智能控制系統經由馬達控制器，控制馬達轉速以達到智慧節能之效果。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a surge aerator is directly provided by a motor, and further comprises a smart energy saving module. The intelligent energy-saving system includes: an environmental monitoring unit for monitoring environmental parameters; a motor controller; and an intelligent control system having a communication gateway, having wireless network communication functions, and an environmental monitoring unit and a motor controller The electrical connection, through the environmental parameters measured by the environmental monitoring unit, can be controlled by the intelligent control system with the communication gateway via the motor controller to achieve the intelligent energy saving effect.
於一較佳實施例，其中上述之環境監測單元包含：電位計，用以監測水中氨氣；氧氣感測器，用以監測水中氧氣含量；及二氧化碳感測器，用以監測水中二氧化碳含量。 In a preferred embodiment, the environmental monitoring unit comprises: a potentiometer for monitoring ammonia in the water; an oxygen sensor for monitoring the oxygen content in the water; and a carbon dioxide sensor for monitoring the carbon dioxide content in the water.
此些優點及其他優點從以下較佳實施例之敘述及申請專利範圍將使讀者得以清楚了解本發明。 These and other advantages are apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments and claims.
101‧‧‧漂浮單元 101‧‧‧Floating unit
102‧‧‧動力單元 102‧‧‧Power unit
102a‧‧‧馬達 102a‧‧‧Motor
102b‧‧‧減速箱 102b‧‧‧Reducing box
103a‧‧‧槳葉 103a‧‧‧blade
103b‧‧‧導水筒 103b‧‧‧Water guide
104‧‧‧支撐架 104‧‧‧Support frame
201‧‧‧漂浮單元 201‧‧‧Floating unit
202‧‧‧動力單元 202‧‧‧Power unit
203‧‧‧打水單元 203‧‧‧ water unit
202a‧‧‧馬達之轉動軸 202a‧‧‧Motor shaft
203a‧‧‧導水筒 203a‧‧‧Water guide
204‧‧‧支撐單元 204‧‧‧Support unit
301‧‧‧罩體 301‧‧‧ Cover
302‧‧‧定子單元 302‧‧‧stator unit
303a及303b‧‧‧軸承 303a and 303b‧‧‧ bearings
304‧‧‧轉子單元 304‧‧‧Rotor unit
304a‧‧‧中心轉軸 304a‧‧‧Center shaft
305‧‧‧覆蓋 305‧‧‧Overwrite
306a‧‧‧導水筒 306a‧‧‧Water guide
306b‧‧‧槳葉 306b‧‧‧blade
306‧‧‧葉輪 306‧‧‧ Impeller
307‧‧‧耦合裝置 307‧‧‧Coupling device
406‧‧‧葉輪 406‧‧‧ Impeller
500‧‧‧智慧節能系統 500‧‧‧Smart Energy Saving System
501‧‧‧具有通訊閘(gateway)之智能控制單元 501‧‧‧Intelligent control unit with gateway
502‧‧‧馬達控制器 502‧‧‧Motor controller
503‧‧‧環境監控單元 503‧‧‧Environmental Monitoring Unit
504‧‧‧馬達 504‧‧‧Motor
如下所述之對本發明的詳細描述與實施例之示意圖，應使本發明更被充分地理解；然而，應可理解此僅限於作為理解本發明應用之參考，而非限制本發明於一特定實施例之中。 The present invention will be more fully understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, and In the example.
圖1係顯示先前技術之湧浪式增氧機之立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a prior art surge aerator.
圖2係顯示本發明之一實施例之馬達直接驅動之湧浪式增氧機之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a surge aerator which is directly driven by a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係顯示本發明之一實施例之馬達直接驅動之湧浪式增氧機之動力系統樞接打水單元之***示意圖。 3 is a schematic exploded view showing a pivoting water pumping unit of a power system of a surge-type aerator that is directly driven by a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係顯示本發明之一實施之馬達直接驅動之湧浪式增氧機之工作原理示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the working principle of a surge-type aerator which is directly driven by a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係顯示本發明之一實施之內建輪轂馬達驅動之水車式增氧機整合至一智慧節能系統之方塊示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the integration of a built-in hub motor driven waterwheel aerator into an intelligent energy saving system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
此處本發明將針對發明具體實施例及其觀點加以詳細描述，此類描述為解釋本發明之結構或步驟流程，其係供以說明之用而非用以限制本發明之申請專利範圍。因此，除說明書中之具體實施例與較佳實施例外，本發明亦可廣泛施行於其他不同的實施例中。以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式，熟悉此技術之人士可藉由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之功效性與其優點。且本發明亦可藉由其他具體實施例加以運用及實施，本說明書所闡述之各項細節亦可基於不同需求而應用，且在不悖離本發明之精神下進行各種不同的修飾或變更。 The invention is described in detail herein with reference to the particular embodiments of the invention, and the description of the invention. Therefore, the present invention may be widely practiced in other different embodiments in addition to the specific embodiments and preferred embodiments of the specification. The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can readily understand the utility of the present invention and its advantages by the disclosure of the present disclosure. The present invention may be applied and implemented by other specific embodiments. The details of the present invention may be applied to various needs, and various modifications or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
說明書中所述一實施例指的是一特定被敘述與此實施例有關之 特徵、方法或者特性被包含在至少一些實施例中。因此，一實施例或多個實施例之各態樣之實施不一定為相同實施例。此外，本發明有關之特徵、方法或者特性可以適當地結合於一或多個實施例之中。 An embodiment described in the specification refers to a particular feature, method or characteristic described in connection with this embodiment, which is included in at least some embodiments. Therefore, the implementation of the various embodiments or aspects of the various embodiments is not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the features, methods, or characteristics of the invention may be combined as appropriate in one or more embodiments.
本發明係利用一直接驅動之動力系統來驅動湧浪式增氧機之打水單元，無需經由減速箱來驅動；而直驅動力系統之電力供給、工作輸出，增氧機之打水模式可以經由一智能控制單元來控制以達到節能及效能優化。 The invention utilizes a direct drive power system to drive the water pumping unit of the surge aerator, without driving through the speed reducer; and the power supply and work output of the direct drive system, the water pumping mode of the aerator can be Controlled by an intelligent control unit to achieve energy saving and performance optimization.
在一實施例中，增氧機之直接驅動動力系統為一永磁馬達或直流馬達，使其直接驅動湧浪式增氧機之打水單元。 In one embodiment, the direct drive power system of the aerator is a permanent magnet motor or a direct current motor that directly drives the water pumping unit of the surge aerator.
如圖2所示，其顯示本發明之馬達直接驅動之湧浪式增氧機，包含一具有浮力之漂浮單元201、以及一個透過支撐單元204安裝於漂浮單元201之動力單元202，其上並樞接一打水單元203，用於驅動打水單元203。用於驅動打水單元203之動力系統為一永磁馬達或直流馬達，樞接方式為透過馬達之轉動軸202a將打水單元203之導水筒203a安裝於漂浮單元201之內部，因為具有永久磁石和微控IC，永磁馬達或直流馬達具有高效率低震動和低噪音等特性，其具有直接驅動、轉速可調，可調轉速之範圍在0-450rpm之間，不需要減速箱，輸出功率可以達到500-750W，而且效率可以達到90%。與傳統交流感應馬達驅動之湧浪式增氧機相比其年耗電量約為一半，又可以省掉更換或保養減速箱零件之費用，因此可以大大地增加經濟效益。 As shown in FIG. 2, it shows a surge-type aerator equipped directly by the motor of the present invention, comprising a floating unit 201 having buoyancy and a power unit 202 mounted to the floating unit 201 through the support unit 204, and The water unit 203 is pivotally connected to drive the water pumping unit 203. The power system for driving the water pumping unit 203 is a permanent magnet motor or a DC motor. The pivoting manner is to install the water guiding cylinder 203a of the water pumping unit 203 inside the floating unit 201 through the rotating shaft 202a of the motor, because the permanent magnet has permanent magnets. And micro-control IC, permanent magnet motor or DC motor with high efficiency, low vibration and low noise, it has direct drive, adjustable speed, adjustable speed range between 0-450rpm, no gearbox, output power It can reach 500-750W and the efficiency can reach 90%. Compared with the conventional AC induction motor-driven surge aerator, its annual power consumption is about half, and the cost of replacing or maintaining the gearbox parts can be saved, so that the economic benefit can be greatly increased.
本發明之馬達直接驅動之湧浪式增氧機，永磁馬達或直流馬達是以其內部之轉子之轉動軸直接與湧浪式增氧機打水單元中的導水筒水內部樞接，於本發明之較佳實施例，請參考圖3，其中由永磁馬達或直流馬達所構成之直驅動力系統，主要包含一馬達定子，其形狀為圓柱狀且沿其徑向設置有複數個線圈繞匝，馬達定子裝設於一罩體內；一轉子係呈圓柱狀，且可轉動的同軸裝設於馬達定子內，轉子上裝設有複數個永久磁石與上述馬達定子磁性連動。 The surge aerator of the motor directly driven by the present invention, the permanent magnet motor or the direct current motor is directly connected to the water inside the water guide tube in the water pumping unit of the surge aerator according to the rotating shaft of the inner rotor. Referring to FIG. 3, a direct driving force system composed of a permanent magnet motor or a direct current motor mainly includes a motor stator having a cylindrical shape and a plurality of coils arranged along a radial direction thereof. The motor stator is mounted in a casing; a rotor is cylindrical and rotatably coaxially mounted in the motor stator, and the rotor is provided with a plurality of permanent magnets magnetically coupled with the motor stator.
圖3顯示由馬達動力系統樞接湧浪式增氧機之內之打水單元之 導水筒之***示意圖，其中動力單元包含一罩體301、一定子單元302、一轉子單元304、軸承303a及303b、及覆蓋305，打水單元係一具有導水筒306a及複數個槳葉306b之葉輪306。參考圖3，一定子單元固定於一罩體內301、一轉子單元304以其中心轉軸304a之一側通過一軸承303a安裝於定子302內部並樞接至罩體301；轉子單元304為定子單元302所包覆並透過中心轉軸304a與兩側軸承303a及304a夾置於罩體301與覆蓋305之間，中心轉軸304a另一側通過另一軸承303b並穿過一覆蓋305之中心開孔與增氧機之導水筒306a耦合，並透過耦合裝置307固定轉子單元304與導水筒306a。馬達之轉子單元304與導水筒306a及裝置於其上的槳葉306b結合成一體，因此馬達轉動即可直接驅動槳葉306b打水。動力單元與增氧機之漂浮單元的結合方式可以參考圖2，其方式是利用一支撐單元安裝於增氧機之漂浮單元上、一動力單元透過支撐單元樞接於漂浮單元上。 3 is a schematic exploded view of a water guiding unit of a water pumping unit in a surge power aerator according to a motor power system, wherein the power unit includes a cover body 301, a certain subunit 302, a rotor unit 304, a bearing 303a, and 303b, and cover 305, the water pumping unit is an impeller 306 having a water guiding cylinder 306a and a plurality of blades 306b. Referring to FIG. 3, a certain subunit is fixed in a casing 301, and a rotor unit 304 is mounted on the side of the central rotating shaft 304a through a bearing 303a inside the stator 302 and pivoted to the casing 301; the rotor unit 304 is a stator unit 302. The cover is disposed between the cover 301 and the cover 305 through the central rotating shaft 304a and the two side bearings 303a and 304a, and the other side of the central rotating shaft 304a passes through the other bearing 303b and passes through a central opening of the cover 305. The water guide cylinder 306a of the oxygen machine is coupled, and the rotor unit 304 and the water guide cylinder 306a are fixed by a coupling device 307. The rotor unit 304 of the motor is integrated with the water guiding cylinder 306a and the paddle 306b disposed thereon, so that the motor can directly drive the paddle 306b to draw water. For the combination of the power unit and the floating unit of the aerator, reference may be made to FIG. 2, in which a support unit is mounted on the floating unit of the aerator, and a power unit is pivotally connected to the floating unit through the support unit.
圖4顯示馬達直接驅動之湧浪式增氧機之工作原理示意圖，湧浪機利用葉輪406快速旋轉，除了揚水外，亦會使周圍表層的水沿著徑向向四周湧去，形成波浪，流速的加快將湧浪機旋轉中心部分的流體壓力降低，造成底層水流上升，迅速補充被推移出水的位置，再被湧浪機以波浪的形式推出。在此過程中，實現上下水層的交換，打破傳統池塘水體的分層現象，形成一個大範圍的立體循環水流，使整個水體都有機會與空氣接觸。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the surge-type aerator which is directly driven by the motor. The surger uses the impeller 406 to rotate rapidly. In addition to the water, the water around the surface layer is also rushed radially to form a wave. The acceleration of the flow rate reduces the fluid pressure in the center of the rotation of the surger, causing the bottom water flow to rise, quickly replenishing the position of the displaced water, and then being pushed out by the surger in the form of waves. In this process, the exchange of upper and lower water layers is realized, breaking the stratification of the traditional pond water body, forming a large-scale three-dimensional circulating water flow, so that the entire water body has the opportunity to contact with the air.
由於養殖池之水體狀況會隨著環境變因，例如太陽光、風向、水中生物代謝或是飼料多寡而使得水中之氨氣、一氧化碳、二氧化碳含量會有不同，因此水中含氧量需求之多寡與增氧機之工作量會隨之改變。請參考圖5，本發明之馬達直接驅動之湧浪式增氧機可以整合至一智慧節能系統500，在一實施例中上述之智能控制系統包含一具有通訊閘(gateway)之智能控制單元501、一馬達控制器502、及一環境監控單元503，智能控制單元501與馬達控制器502、環境監控單元503係電性的連接。其中智能控制單元501具有網路通訊界面可以透過WiFi/2G/4G/Lora等通訊協定經由網路與外界通訊，可以透過無線網路溝通來監控馬達控制器。當養殖池之水體狀況會隨著環境變化時水中之氨氣、一氧化碳、二氧化碳含量可以透過環境監控單元中之各種氣體之感知器測得如一 氧化碳、二氧化碳含量，或是透過電位計得知氨氣之含量，由這些資訊可以得知養殖池需要之增養量，因此透過環境監測單元503中之電位計監測氨氣其他氣體之偵測器(CO2、O2)可以經由智能控制單元501透過馬達控制器502控制馬達504之轉速而達到智慧節能之效果。 Because the water condition of the culture pond will change the ammonia, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide content in the water according to environmental factors, such as sunlight, wind direction, biological metabolism in water or feed, the amount of oxygen demand in the water increases and increases. The workload of the oxygen machine will change. Referring to FIG. 5, the swell-type aerator of the motor directly driven by the present invention can be integrated into a smart energy-saving system 500. In an embodiment, the intelligent control system includes an intelligent control unit 501 having a gateway. The motor controller 502 and the environment monitoring unit 503 are electrically connected to the motor controller 502 and the environment monitoring unit 503. The intelligent control unit 501 has a network communication interface, which can communicate with the outside world via a network through a communication protocol such as WiFi/2G/4G/Lora, and can monitor the motor controller through wireless network communication. When the water condition of the culture pond changes with the environment, the ammonia, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide content in the water can be measured by the sensor of various gases in the environmental monitoring unit, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide content, or by the potentiometer to know the ammonia gas. The content, the amount of nutrients required for the culture pond can be known from the information, so the detectors (CO2, O2) for monitoring other gases of ammonia through the potentiometer in the environmental monitoring unit 503 can pass through the motor controller via the intelligent control unit 501. The 502 controls the rotational speed of the motor 504 to achieve the effect of intelligent energy saving.
根據上述，本發明具有下列之優點：一、提供直接驅動動力系統之湧浪式增氧機，不需要減速箱，馬達轉速可調，效率可以達到90%；二、直接驅動動力系統之湧浪式增氧機，具有可調轉速，可以依環境及水體狀況以不同模式揚水造浪；三、可以結合智能控制系統控制馬達轉速而達到智慧節能之效果。 According to the above, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. A surge aerator that provides a direct drive power system, does not require a reduction gear box, the motor speed is adjustable, and the efficiency can reach 90%; 2. The direct drive power system surge The type of aerator has an adjustable speed, which can make waves in different modes according to the environment and water conditions. Third, it can combine the intelligent control system to control the motor speed to achieve the effect of intelligent energy saving.
上述敘述係為本發明之較佳實施例。此領域之技藝者應得以領會其係用以說明本發明而非用以限定本發明所主張之專利權利範圍。其專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍及其等同領域而定。凡熟悉此領域之技藝者，在不脫離本專利精神或範圍內，所作之更動或潤飾，均屬於本發明所揭示精神下所完成之等效改變或設計，且應包含在下述之申請專利範圍內。 The above description is a preferred embodiment of the invention. Those skilled in the art should be able to understand the invention and not to limit the scope of the patent claims claimed herein. The scope of patent protection is subject to the scope of the patent application and its equivalent fields. Any modification or refinement made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention is equivalent to the equivalent change or design made in the spirit of the present disclosure, and should be included in the following patent application scope. Inside.
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| TW106119108A TW201902345A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | Surge-type aerator with direct-driving motor |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI770765B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-11 | 天容寶節能科技股份有限公司 | Permanent magnet generator faciliting electricity generation from ocean energy |
| TWI815737B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-09-11 | 王健驊 | Balanced water pump |
| US11870306B2 (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2024-01-09 | Flh Energy Technology Ltd. | Wave energy conversion device and dual-axial wave energy conversion device |
| TWI830509B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-01-21 | 王健驊 | Downflush aerator |
-
2017
- 2017-06-08 TW TW106119108A patent/TW201902345A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI770765B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-11 | 天容寶節能科技股份有限公司 | Permanent magnet generator faciliting electricity generation from ocean energy |
| US11870306B2 (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2024-01-09 | Flh Energy Technology Ltd. | Wave energy conversion device and dual-axial wave energy conversion device |
| TWI815737B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-09-11 | 王健驊 | Balanced water pump |
| TWI830509B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-01-21 | 王健驊 | Downflush aerator |
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