TW201825745A - Improved shovel - Google Patents
Improved shovel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201825745A TW201825745A TW106138971A TW106138971A TW201825745A TW 201825745 A TW201825745 A TW 201825745A TW 106138971 A TW106138971 A TW 106138971A TW 106138971 A TW106138971 A TW 106138971A TW 201825745 A TW201825745 A TW 201825745A
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- bag
- shovel device
- edge
- shovel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B1/00—Hand tools
- A01B1/02—Spades; Shovels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B67/00—Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
- B65B67/12—Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials
- B65B67/1238—Inserts or external supports, e.g. baskets, for stiffening sacks in the open condition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
發明領域 本申請大體上涉及用於將大量顆粒物填充到例如袋子等的柔性容納物中的方法和設備。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present application relates generally to a method and apparatus for filling a large amount of particulate matter into a flexible container such as a bag or the like.
發明背景 可能會經常發生下列情況：突然需要從中央貯藏位置或儲藏處生産大量顆粒填充的柔性包或袋子，而不具有創建永久性處理解決方案所需的時間或基礎設施。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION It may often happen that there is a sudden need to produce a large number of pellet-filled flexible bags or bags from a central storage location or storage without the time or infrastructure required to create a permanent processing solution.
例如，在面臨突如其來的洪水時，每年都有大量的沙袋被用來保護財産以使其免受在海洋、河流、湖泊和其他水道中以及周圍發生的有害洪水的影響。For example, in the face of sudden floods, a large number of sandbags are used every year to protect property from harmful floods that occur in and around oceans, rivers, lakes and other watercourses.
在其他情況下，也可能需要重新包裝穀粒、肥料、青貯飼料等大量顆粒物堆或儲藏，以方便將其從中心位置處理/運輸到另一地方。成本、位置或其他限制條件可能要求將顆粒物填充到袋或包中，而不用構建自動填充站或永久基礎設施。In other cases, it may also be necessary to repackage large piles or storage of grains, fertilizers, silage, etc. to facilitate their handling / transport from a central location to another location. Cost, location, or other constraints may require that particulate matter be filled into a bag or bag without building an automatic filling station or permanent infrastructure.
通常可以通過使用鏟或其它手動裝置手動地填充每個袋或包。應當理解，這種方法相當慢且需要密集型勞動，通常需要一個人握住袋或包，另一個人來鏟起顆粒物。使用這種方法意味著大量的工人只産生相對少量的填充袋。特別是關於填充沙袋方面，在多個位置處且在時間壓力限制下對填充袋或包的需求上升。Each bag or bag can usually be filled manually by using a shovel or other manual device. It should be understood that this method is quite slow and requires intensive labor, usually requiring one person to hold the bag or bag and another person to scoop up the particulate matter. Using this method means that a large number of workers produce only a relatively small number of filled bags. With regard to filling sandbags in particular, the demand for filling bags or bags is increasing at multiple locations and under time pressure constraints.
發明概要 在廣泛的第一方面中，提供一種鏟裝置，其包括：主體，所述主體包括：底部，所述底部包括前邊緣、所述前邊緣遠側的後邊緣、以及彼此相對的側邊緣；以及兩個側面，每個側面包括第一側邊緣和遠離所述第一側邊緣的第二側邊緣，每個側面沿著所述側面的所述第一側邊緣固定地聯接到所述底部的一側邊緣，每個側面包括鄰近所述底部的所述前邊緣定位的前部和鄰近所述底部的所述後邊緣定位的後部，其中，每個側面中附接所述底部的部分遠離所述底部向上延伸。第一柄部聯接到所述側面中的每個側面，且第二柄部聯接到所述側面中的每個側面，並且經過所述側面的所述後部並遠離所述主體延伸。所述第一柄部與所述第二柄部間隔開且所述第一柄部被連接成朝向所述鏟裝置的所述前部從而遠離所述鏟裝置的所述底部延伸。所述鏟裝置的尺寸被設置成適於裝配在袋或包中並將所述袋或包保持在打開位置以進行填充。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In a broad first aspect, there is provided a shovel device including a main body including a bottom portion including a front edge, a rear edge distal to the front edge, and side edges opposite to each other. ; And two sides, each side including a first side edge and a second side edge remote from the first side edge, each side fixedly coupled to the bottom along the first side edge of the side A side edge of each side including a front portion positioned adjacent to the front edge of the bottom portion and a rear portion positioned adjacent to the rear edge of the bottom portion, wherein a portion of each side where the bottom portion is attached is away from The bottom extends upward. A first handle is coupled to each of the sides, and a second handle is coupled to each of the sides, and passes through the rear portion of the side and extends away from the main body. The first handle is spaced from the second handle and the first handle is connected to extend toward the front of the shovel device and away from the bottom of the shovel device. The shovel device is sized to fit in a bag or bag and keep the bag or bag in an open position for filling.
有利地，所述第二柄部在垂直於所述底部的平面與平行於所述底部的平面之間以一定角度從所述側面延伸，其中所述側面以與所述第二柄部從所述側面延伸的所述角度基本上類似的角度遠離所述第二柄部傾斜。Advantageously, said second shank extends from said side at an angle between a plane perpendicular to said bottom and a plane parallel to said bottom, wherein said side extends from said The angles at which the side extensions are substantially similar are inclined away from the second handle.
可選地，所述底部在所述後邊緣上包括朝向所述底部中心延伸的凹口，其中所述第二柄部、傾斜的所述側面和所述凹口形成開口。Optionally, the bottom includes a notch extending toward the center of the bottom on the rear edge, wherein the second handle, the inclined side surface and the notch form an opening.
優選地，所述柄部、所述側面的斜面以及所述底部中的所述凹口被成形爲當將所述鏟裝置***所述袋或包時，沒有邊緣卡住袋或包。Preferably, the handle, the bevel of the side, and the notch in the bottom are shaped such that when the shovel device is inserted into the bag or bag, no edges catch the bag or bag.
有利地，所述鏟裝置的尺寸被設置成適於裝配在袋或包中並將所述袋或包中的開口保持在基本上打開位置以進行填充。Advantageously, the shovel device is sized to fit in a bag or bag and maintain the opening in the bag or bag in a substantially open position for filling.
優選地，所述鏟裝置的長度小於所述袋或包的長度，其中當將所述鏟裝置***所述袋或包時，所述第二柄部接近所述袋或包的底部，並且所述第一柄部靠近所述袋或包的頂部。Preferably, the length of the shovel device is smaller than the length of the bag or bag, wherein when the shovel device is inserted into the bag or bag, the second handle is close to the bottom of the bag or bag, and the The first handle is near the top of the bag or bag.
位於所述第一柄部與所述側面連接處遠側的所述第一柄部的頂部位於所述底部之上的一位置，所述位置位於與所述底部的所述前邊緣和所述側面的所述前邊緣垂直的平面後面。The top of the first handle at the far side where the first handle is connected to the side is located at a position above the bottom, and the position is located at the front edge of the bottom and the The front edge of the side is behind a plane that is vertical.
有利地，所述底部的所述前邊緣和所述側面的所述前邊緣的至少一部分是直的，並且沿著共用平面對齊。Advantageously, at least a portion of said front edge of said bottom and said front edge of said side are straight and aligned along a common plane.
優選地，所述底部基本上是平面的，並且包括一個或多個脊，所述一個或多個脊被成形用於加強所述底部。Preferably, the bottom is substantially planar and includes one or more ridges that are shaped to strengthen the bottom.
有利地，所述側面各自包括下區段和上區段，其中每個下區段與所述底部相鄰並且以一定角度遠離所述底部且遠離與所述側面附接到所述底部的位置垂直的平面延伸，並且每個上區段朝向與所述側面附接到所述底部的位置垂直的所述平面成角度。Advantageously, said sides each include a lower section and an upper section, wherein each lower section is adjacent to said bottom and away from said bottom at an angle and away from a position attached to said bottom by said side A vertical plane extends, and each upper section is angled toward the plane perpendicular to the position where the side is attached to the bottom.
優選地，每個上區段包括從所述下區段的前邊緣朝向所述第一柄部傾斜的前邊緣。Preferably, each upper section includes a front edge inclined from a front edge of the lower section toward the first handle.
有利地，所述第一柄部和所述第二柄部中的一者或多者與所述鏟裝置分離。Advantageously, one or more of the first handle portion and the second handle portion are separated from the shovel device.
可選地，所述第一柄部和所述第二柄部中的一者或多者旋轉到靠近所述底部的位置，便於堆疊兩個或更多個鏟裝置。Optionally, one or more of the first handle portion and the second handle portion are rotated to a position close to the bottom portion to facilitate stacking two or more shovel devices.
有利地，所述鏟裝置從後到前向外成角度，以允許第一鏟裝置堆疊在第二鏟裝置內。Advantageously, the shovel device is angled from back to front to allow the first shovel device to be stacked within the second shovel device.
優選地，所述第一柄部環繞由所述底部和側面形成的開口，以使得當用戶抓握所述第一柄部以鏟起顆粒物時，讓顆粒物穿過所述開口而通過。Preferably, the first handle portion surrounds the opening formed by the bottom and sides, so that when a user grasps the first handle portion to scoop up particulate matter, the particulate matter passes through the opening.
在廣泛的第二方面中，提供一種鏟裝置，其包括：主體，所述主體包括：底部，所述底部包括前邊緣、所述前邊緣遠側的後邊緣、以及彼此相對的側邊緣，所述底部包括一個或多個被成形用於加強所述底部的脊；以及兩個側面，每個側面包括第一側邊緣和遠離所述第一側邊緣的第二側邊緣，每個側面沿著所述側面的所述第一側邊緣固定地聯接到所述底部的一側邊緣，每個側面包括鄰近所述底部的所述前邊緣定位的前部和鄰近所述底部的所述後邊緣定位的後部，其中，每個側面中附接所述底部的部分遠離所述底部向上延伸；聯接到所述側面中每個側面的第一柄部；以及第二柄部，所述第二柄部聯接到所述側面中的每個側面，並且經過所述側面的所述後部並遠離所述鏟裝置延伸，所述第二柄部在垂直於所述底部的平面與平行於所述底部的平面之間以一定角度從所述側面延伸，所述第一柄部和所述第二柄部中的每個柄部遠離所述底部延伸並且被連接成使得所述第一柄部向前朝向所述鏟裝置的前部佈置，其中所述側面以與所述第二柄部從所述側面延伸的所述角度基本上類似的角度遠離所述第二柄部傾斜，其中所述鏟裝置的尺寸被設置成適於裝配在袋或包中並將所述袋或包保持在打開位置以進行填充，其中所述底部在所述後邊緣上包括朝向所述底部中心延伸的凹口，其中所述第二柄部、傾斜的所述側面和所述凹口形成開口，其中所述底部的所述前邊緣和所述側面的所述前邊緣的至少一部分是直的，並且沿著共用平面對齊。In a broad second aspect, a shovel device is provided, which includes a main body including a bottom portion including a front edge, a rear edge distal to the front edge, and side edges opposite to each other. The bottom includes one or more ridges shaped to strengthen the bottom; and two sides, each side including a first side edge and a second side edge away from the first side edge, each side along the side The first side edge of the side is fixedly coupled to a side edge of the bottom, each side including a front portion positioned adjacent to the front edge of the bottom and a rear edge positioned adjacent to the bottom A rear portion, wherein a portion of each side to which the bottom portion is attached extends upwardly away from the bottom portion; a first handle portion coupled to each of the side surfaces; and a second handle portion, the second handle portion Coupled to each of the sides and extending past the rear of the side and away from the shovel device, the second handle is in a plane perpendicular to the bottom and a plane parallel to the bottom One by one The angle extends from the side, and each of the first and second handles extends away from the bottom and is connected such that the first handle is directed forward toward the The front portion is arranged, wherein the side surface is inclined away from the second handle portion at an angle substantially similar to the angle that the second handle portion extends from the side portion, wherein the size of the shovel device is set to fit For fitting in a bag or bag and keeping the bag or bag in an open position for filling, wherein the bottom includes a recess on the rear edge extending toward the center of the bottom, wherein the second handle The inclined side and the notch form an opening, wherein at least a portion of the front edge of the bottom and the front edge of the side are straight and aligned along a common plane.
有利地，所述底部基本上是平面的，並且其中所述側面各自包括下區段和上區段，其中每個下區段與所述底部相鄰並且以一定角度遠離所述底部且遠離與所述側面附接到所述底部的位置垂直的平面延伸，並且每個上區段朝向與所述側面附接到所述底部的位置垂直的所述平面成角度。Advantageously, the bottom is substantially planar, and wherein the sides each include a lower section and an upper section, wherein each lower section is adjacent to the bottom and away from the bottom at an angle and away from the The side where the side is attached to the bottom extends a plane that is perpendicular, and each upper section is angled toward the plane that is perpendicular to the position where the side is attached to the bottom.
可選地，所述第一柄部和所述第二柄部中的一者或多者旋轉到靠近所述底部的位置，便於堆疊兩個或更多個鏟裝置。Optionally, one or more of the first handle portion and the second handle portion are rotated to a position close to the bottom portion to facilitate stacking two or more shovel devices.
在廣泛的第三方面中，提供一種鏟裝置，其包括：主體，所述主體包括：底部，所述底部包括前邊緣、所述前邊緣遠側的後邊緣、以及彼此相對的側邊緣；以及兩個側面，每個側面包括第一側邊緣和遠離所述第一側邊緣的第二側邊緣，每個側面沿著所述側面的所述第一側邊緣固定地聯接到所述底部的一側邊緣，每個側面包括鄰近所述底部的所述前邊緣定位的前部和鄰近所述底部的所述後邊緣定位的後部，其中，每個側面中附接所述底部的部分遠離所述底部向上延伸；第一柄部，所述第一柄部聯接到所述側面中的每個側面，並且向前朝向所述鏟裝置的前部佈置且遠離所述底部延伸，其中位於所述第一柄部與所述側面連接處遠側的所述第一柄部的頂部位於所述底部之上的一位置，所述位置位於與所述底部的所述前邊緣和所述側面的所述前邊緣垂直的平面後面；以及第二柄部，所述第二柄部聯接到所述側面中的每個側面，並且經過所述側面的所述後部並遠離所述鏟裝置延伸，且在垂直於所述底部的平面與平行於所述底部的平面之間以一定角度從所述側面延伸，其中所述側面以與所述第二柄部從所述側面延伸的所述角度基本上類似的角度遠離所述第二柄部傾斜，其中所述鏟裝置的尺寸被設置成適於裝配在袋或包中並將所述袋或包保持在打開位置以進行填充，其中所述側面各自包括下區段和上區段，其中每個下區段與所述底部相鄰並且以一定角度遠離所述底部且遠離與所述側面附接到所述底部的位置垂直的平面延伸，並且每個上區段朝向與所述側面附接到所述底部的位置垂直的所述平面成角度。In a broad third aspect, there is provided a shovel device including a main body including a bottom portion including a front edge, a rear edge distal to the front edge, and side edges opposite to each other; and Two sides, each side including a first side edge and a second side edge remote from the first side edge, each side is fixedly coupled to one of the bottom along the first side edge of the side Side edges, each side including a front portion positioned adjacent to the front edge of the bottom portion and a rear portion positioned adjacent to the rear edge of the bottom portion, wherein a portion of each side to which the bottom portion is attached is remote from the portion The bottom portion extends upwards; a first handle portion coupled to each of the side surfaces and arranged forward toward the front of the shovel device and extending away from the bottom portion, wherein the first handle portion The top of the first handle at the far side where a handle is connected to the side is located at a position above the bottom, and the position is located with the front edge of the bottom and the side of the side Front edge vertical flat The back; and a second shank that is coupled to each of the sides and extends past the rear of the side and away from the shovel device, and in a direction perpendicular to the bottom A plane extends from the side at an angle between a plane parallel to the bottom, wherein the side is away from the first at an angle substantially similar to the angle at which the second handle extends from the side. Two handles are inclined, wherein the shovel device is sized to fit in a bag or bag and keep the bag or bag in an open position for filling, wherein the sides each include a lower section and an upper section A segment in which each lower segment is adjacent to the bottom and extends away from the bottom at an angle and away from a plane perpendicular to the position where the side is attached to the bottom, and each upper segment faces towards the The side where the side is attached to the bottom is at an angle to the plane which is perpendicular.
有利地，每個上區段包括從所述下區段的前邊緣朝向所述第一柄部傾斜的前邊緣；以及所述鏟裝置從後到前向外成角度，以允許第一鏟裝置堆疊在第二鏟裝置內。Advantageously, each upper section includes a front edge that slopes from a front edge of the lower section toward the first handle; and the shovel device is angled from rear to front to allow the first shovel device Stacked in a second shovel unit.
較佳實施例之詳細說明 在整個本說明書中所提到的“一個實施例”、“實施例”或類似語句意是指結合該實施例所述的具體特徵、結構或特性包括在至少一個實施例中。因此，在整個本說明書中，短語“在一個實施例中”、“在實施例中”和類似語句的出現可(但不一定)全部指同一實施例，但是指“一個或多個(但不是所有)實施例”，除非另外明確地指出。術語“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及其變型形式是指“包括但不限於”，除非另外明確地指出。列舉的項目的列表並非暗示任何或所有的項目互相排斥和/或互相包含，除非另外明確地指出。術語“一個”、“一種”和“該”也指“一個或多個”，除非另外明確地指出。Detailed description of preferred embodiments Throughout this specification, "one embodiment," "an embodiment," or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one implementation. Example. Thus, throughout this specification, the appearance of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in an embodiment," and similar phrases may (but not necessarily) all refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more (but Not all) examples "unless explicitly stated otherwise. The terms "including," "including," "having" and variations thereof mean "including, but not limited to," unless explicitly stated otherwise. The enumerated list of items does not imply that any or all of the items are mutually exclusive and / or mutually exclusive, unless explicitly stated otherwise. The terms "a", "an" and "the" also mean "one or more" unless expressly stated otherwise.
此外，本申請所述的特徵、結構或特性可在一個或多個實施例中以任何合適的方式結合。在下面的描述中，提供了許多具體細節，諸如各種柄部位置、柄部選項、形狀、材料、尺寸等，以提供對本申請的實施例的透徹理解。然而，相關領域的技術人員應該認識到本申請可在沒有一個或多個具體細節，或在用其他方法、元件、材料等的情況下實施。在其他情況下，衆所周知的結構、材料或操作沒有被詳細地展示或描述，以避免使本申請各方面含混不清。Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, many specific details are provided, such as various handle positions, handle options, shapes, materials, sizes, etc. to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, those skilled in the relevant art (s) should recognize that this application can be practiced without one or more specific details, or with other methods, elements, materials, and so on. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present application.
圖1是示出具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置100的一個實施例的側視圖。圖2是進一步示出圖1的鏟裝置100的端視圖。圖3是進一步示出圖1的鏟裝置100的俯視圖。FIG. 1 is a side view showing one embodiment of a shovel device 100 having a detachable handle. FIG. 2 is an end view further illustrating the shovel device 100 of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a plan view further illustrating the shovel device 100 of FIG. 1.
鏟裝置100在用於填充沙子的袋或包102中進行描述，本領域技術人員將認識到，鏟裝置100可用於將污垢、岩石、礫石、水、木材、塑料、碎屑或其他材料鏟進袋子中，其中鏟裝置100的尺寸和構造被設置成在填充期間保持袋子打開。應當理解，鏟裝置可以被用來將例如穀粒、青貯飼料、肥料、景觀供應(例如泥土樹皮和覆蓋物)、雪等大量顆粒狀可流動的物料鏟進袋或包中，鏟裝置100的尺寸和構造被設置成在進行填充的同時保持袋子打開。The shovel device 100 is described in a bag or bag 102 for filling sand, and those skilled in the art will recognize that the shovel device 100 can be used to scoop dirt, rock, gravel, water, wood, plastic, debris, or other materials into In the bag, the shovel device 100 is sized and configured to keep the bag open during filling. It should be understood that the shovel device can be used to shovel a large number of granular flowable materials such as grain, silage, fertilizer, landscape supplies (such as earth bark and mulch), snow, etc. into a bag or bag. The size and configuration are set to keep the bag open while filling.
鏟裝置100在具有開口102a和底部102b的袋或包102內進行描述。鏟裝置100包括底部104和側面106。底部104包括前邊緣104a、前邊緣104a遠側的後邊緣104b以及彼此相對的側邊緣104c。側面106各自包括固定地聯接到底部的側邊緣104c的第一側邊緣106a。側面106各自包括第一側邊緣106a遠側的第二側邊緣106b。側面106包括前邊緣106c和前邊緣106c遠側的後邊緣106d。The shovel device 100 is described within a bag or bag 102 having an opening 102a and a bottom 102b. The shovel device 100 includes a bottom 104 and a side 106. The bottom 104 includes a front edge 104a, a rear edge 104b distal to the front edge 104a, and side edges 104c opposite to each other. The side faces 106 each include a first side edge 106a fixedly coupled to a bottom side edge 104c. The side surfaces 106 each include a second side edge 106b distal to the first side edge 106a. The side surface 106 includes a front edge 106c and a distal rear edge 106d distal to the front edge 106c.
鏟裝置100包括聯接到側面106的第一柄部108和第二柄部110。第一柄部108位於鏟裝置100的前部附近，並且朝向鏟裝置100的前部以一定角度遠離側面106和底部104延伸。在一個實施例中，該角度爲約45度。在下文中，約45度可包括正好45度的角度和接近45度的角度。例如，該角度可包括約30度至60度的範圍。在另一個實施例中，第一柄部108跨越側面106之間的開口延伸，並且不在側面上方延伸(未示出)。第一柄部108可被成形用於允許使用者抓住柄部，而在使用者抓住柄部時提供由底部104、側面106和第一柄部108形成的開口，使得當使用者鏟沙子時，沙子可穿過該開口。Shovel device 100 includes a first handle portion 108 and a second handle portion 110 coupled to a side surface 106. The first handle 108 is located near the front of the shovel device 100 and extends away from the side 106 and the bottom 104 at an angle toward the front of the shovel device 100. In one embodiment, the angle is about 45 degrees. In the following, about 45 degrees may include an angle of exactly 45 degrees and an angle close to 45 degrees. For example, the angle may include a range of about 30 degrees to 60 degrees. In another embodiment, the first handle 108 extends across the opening between the sides 106 and does not extend above the sides (not shown). The first handle 108 may be shaped to allow a user to grasp the handle, while providing an opening formed by the bottom 104, the side 106, and the first handle 108 when the user grasps the handle, so that when the user shoves sand At that time, sand can pass through the opening.
如圖1和圖3所示，第一柄部108被設置成朝向鏟裝置100的前部向前。該第一柄部108被成形爲遠離底部104和側面106延伸以保持打開袋或包102。例如，底部104、側面106和第一柄部108的尺寸和形狀可恰好小於袋或包102的開口102a，使得鏟裝置100盡可能大地保持打開袋或包102，同時允許鏟裝置100裝配在袋或包102中。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the first handle portion 108 is disposed forward toward the front of the shovel device 100. The first handle 108 is shaped to extend away from the bottom 104 and the side 106 to keep the bag or bag 102 open. For example, the size and shape of the bottom 104, side 106, and first handle 108 may be just smaller than the opening 102a of the bag or bag 102, so that the shovel device 100 keeps the bag or bag 102 open as large as possible, while allowing the shovel device 100 to fit in the bag Or package 102.
例如，對於袋或包102的開口102a的特定圓周，底部104、側面106和第一柄部108的尺寸和形狀可具有比袋或包102的開口102a的圓周小5%的圓周。在另一個實施例中，底部104、側面106和第一柄部108的圓周可具有在袋或包102的開口102a的圓周的1%至20%的範圍內的圓周。本領域技術人員將認識到底部104、側面106和第一柄部108的其他尺寸和形狀是可能的，以便在保持袋或包102打開用於填充的同時裝配在袋或包102中。For example, for a particular circumference of the opening 102a of the bag or bag 102, the size and shape of the bottom 104, side 106, and first handle 108 may have a circumference that is 5% smaller than the circumference of the opening 102a of the bag or bag 102. In another embodiment, the circumference of the bottom 104, the side 106, and the first handle 108 may have a circumference in the range of 1% to 20% of the circumference of the opening 102a of the bag or bag 102. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other sizes and shapes of the bottom 104, side 106, and first handle 108 are possible to fit in the bag or bag 102 while keeping the bag or bag 102 open for filling.
在圖2中，第一柄部108被示出爲圓形。在另一個實施例中，第一柄部108可具有一個或多個直綫段，例如柄部被使用者抓握的位置。第一柄部108可以是長方形或其他形狀的。第一柄部108還被示出爲在圖1和圖3中向前成角度。此外，側面106各自可形成有下區段106e和上區段106f，其中下區段106e以一定角度向上並遠離底部104，而上區段106f朝向鏟裝置100的中心向後成角度。下區段106e和上區段106f可以是基本上是平面的，這可有助於鏟裝置100的剛度。In FIG. 2, the first handle portion 108 is shown as a circle. In another embodiment, the first handle 108 may have one or more straight segments, such as a position where the handle is grasped by a user. The first handle 108 may be rectangular or other shapes. The first handle 108 is also shown angled forward in FIGS. 1 and 3. In addition, the side surfaces 106 may each be formed with a lower section 106e and an upper section 106f, wherein the lower section 106e is upward and away from the bottom 104 at an angle, and the upper section 106f is angled backward toward the center of the shovel device 100. The lower section 106e and the upper section 106f may be substantially planar, which may contribute to the stiffness of the shovel device 100.
如圖1所示，上區段106f可朝向第一柄部108向後成角度。例如，在上區段106f的成角度區段和第一柄部108朝向鏟裝置100的前部向前傾斜的情況下(圖1和圖3的右側)，使用者可以能夠更容易抓住第一柄部108並且圍繞第一柄部108包裹袋或包102的一部分，以在填充袋或包102的同時將袋或包102固定到鏟裝置100。在其他實施例中，側面106的上區段106f可不在鏟裝置100的前部傾斜，第一柄部108可不成角度並且可在更接近鏟裝置100的前部的位置處附接到側面106。As shown in FIG. 1, the upper section 106 f may be angled rearwardly toward the first handle 108. For example, in the case where the angled section of the upper section 106f and the first handle 108 are inclined forward toward the front of the shovel device 100 (right side of FIGS. 1 and 3), the user may be able to more easily grasp A handle 108 and a portion of the bag or bag 102 are wrapped around the first handle 108 to secure the bag or bag 102 to the shovel device 100 while filling the bag or bag 102. In other embodiments, the upper section 106f of the side 106 may not be inclined at the front of the shovel device 100, the first handle 108 may not be angled and may be attached to the side 106 at a position closer to the front of the shovel device 100 .
在圖1至圖3所示的實施例中，側面106被示出爲具有與彎曲部基本上是平面的下區段106e和下區段106f。該彎曲部可以是尖銳的或是平緩的。在其他實施例中，側面106可經圓潤化而略呈圓柱形，可具有其他區段等。在各種實施例中，側面106被成形爲用於保持袋或包102打開以用於填充。此外，底部104被成形爲平坦的，但也可以是彎曲的。平坦的底部104可用於從平坦表面鏟沙子。彎曲的底部104可用於在其他情況下鏟沙子或其他顆粒物，例如從一堆物料或物料已經暴露於天氣的地方。在另一個實施例中，底部104可具有多個區段，諸如中心平坦區段和側面區段，這些區段例如以較小的角度向上成角度，使得側面106可被提升從而形成具有平坦區段的更多整體圓潤的形狀。本領域技術人員將認識到將用於在填充沙子或其它可流動的顆粒物的同時保持袋或包102打開的其他形狀。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the side surface 106 is shown as having a lower section 106 e and a lower section 106 f that are substantially planar with the curved portion. The bend can be sharp or flat. In other embodiments, the side surface 106 may be rounded to be slightly cylindrical, and may have other sections and the like. In various embodiments, the side 106 is shaped to hold the bag or bag 102 open for filling. In addition, the bottom 104 is formed flat, but it may be curved. The flat bottom 104 can be used to shove sand from a flat surface. The curved bottom 104 may be used to shovel sand or other particulate matter in other situations, such as from a pile of material or where the material has been exposed to the weather. In another embodiment, the bottom 104 may have multiple sections, such as a central flat section and a side section, such sections being angled upward at a smaller angle, such that the side 106 may be lifted to form a flat area More overall rounded shape of the segment. Those skilled in the art will recognize other shapes that will be used to keep the bag or bag 102 open while filling with sand or other flowable particulate matter.
如圖1和圖3所示，第二柄部110附接在側面106的後部附近。將第二柄部110設置在鏟裝置100的後部有助於將袋或包102更多地保持在打開狀態。例如，具有第二柄部110延伸經過側面的端部的鏟裝置100的尺寸可被設定爲具有與袋或包102的長度約相同的長度，以便鏟裝置100將袋或包102保持在更容易填充袋或包102的狀態。第二柄部110可***袋或包102中以接觸袋或包102的底部，同時鏟裝置100的前部在袋或包102的開口102a附近。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the second handle portion 110 is attached near the rear portion of the side surface 106. Providing the second handle 110 at the rear of the shovel device 100 helps to keep the bag or bag 102 more in an open state. For example, the shovel device 100 having the end of the second handle 110 extending through the side may be sized to have approximately the same length as the length of the bag or bag 102 so that the shovel device 100 holds the bag or bag 102 more easily The state of the bag or bag 102 is filled. The second handle 110 may be inserted into the bag or bag 102 to contact the bottom of the bag or bag 102 while the front portion of the shovel device 100 is near the opening 102 a of the bag or bag 102.
鏟裝置100的尺寸可被設定爲使得當第二柄部110接觸袋或包102的後部時，第一柄部108可在袋或包102內並靠近袋或包102的前部，以使使用者能夠將袋或包102的一部分包裹圍繞第一柄部108。例如，鏟裝置100的尺寸可如圖1和圖3所示設定，使得靠近袋或包102的開口102a的部分可包裹在袋或包102周圍，同時鏟裝置100的一部分從袋或包102突出以用於鏟沙子或其它物料。The size of the shovel device 100 can be set such that when the second handle 110 contacts the rear of the bag or bag 102, the first handle 108 can be inside the bag or bag 102 and close to the front of the bag or bag 102 to make use of The user can wrap a portion of the bag or bag 102 around the first handle 108. For example, the size of the shovel device 100 may be set as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 such that a portion near the opening 102 a of the bag or bag 102 may be wrapped around the bag or bag 102 while a part of the shovel device 100 projects from the bag or bag 102 For shoveling sand or other materials.
在圖1和圖2所示的實施例中，鏟裝置100的第二柄部110向上成角度。例如，第一柄部108可向上成角度以被使用者通過袋或包102抓住，同時允許袋或包102的在使用者通過袋或包102抓住第二柄部110處下方的部分懸掛下來並在鏟沙子或其它物料的同時被填充。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the second handle 110 of the shovel device 100 is angled upward. For example, the first handle 108 may be angled upward to be grasped by the user through the bag or bag 102 while allowing the portion of the bag or bag 102 to hang below the user holding the second handle 110 through the bag or bag 102 Down and fill while shoveling sand or other material.
在所示實施例中，第二柄部110以與下區段106e中的斜面約相同的角度離開側面106成角度，這可有助於在鏟裝置100***袋或包102時，防止袋或包102在側面106上被卡住。第二柄部110被示出爲在下區段106e的斜面的一條綫的上方，並且側面106的後邊緣106d具有圓形部分，該圓形部分可減少袋或包102在後邊緣106d上卡住。在另一個實施例中，第二柄部110被設置爲使得下邊緣更靠近下區段106e的傾斜的第二部分或與其對齊，以減少袋或包102在側面106的後邊緣106d上卡住。下面描述第二柄部110的其他實施例。In the illustrated embodiment, the second handle 110 is angled away from the side 106 at approximately the same angle as the bevel in the lower section 106e, which may help prevent the bag or bag 102 from being inserted when the shovel device 100 is inserted into the bag or bag 102. The bag 102 is stuck on the side 106. The second handle 110 is shown above a line of the bevel of the lower section 106e, and the rear edge 106d of the side 106 has a rounded portion that reduces bag or bag 102 jamming on the rear edge 106d . In another embodiment, the second handle 110 is arranged such that the lower edge is closer to or aligned with the inclined second portion of the lower section 106e to reduce bag or bag 102 jamming on the rear edge 106d of the side 106 . Other embodiments of the second handle 110 are described below.
側面106還可在第二柄部110上方傾斜，以進一步防止袋或包102卡在側面106的邊緣上。如圖1所示，側面106的上區段106f向上傾斜並遠離第二柄部110。The side 106 can also be inclined above the second handle 110 to further prevent the bag or bag 102 from getting caught on the edge of the side 106. As shown in FIG. 1, the upper section 106 f of the side surface 106 is inclined upward and away from the second handle portion 110.
底部104的後邊緣104b在圖3中被圖示爲具有凹口。該凹口與側面的傾斜下區段106e和第二柄部110相結合，以形成開口以便當沙子或其它物料被鏟入鏟裝置100的前部時，沙子或其它物料進入袋或包102。在一個實施例中，側面106的斜面與底部104中的凹口連接，以避免當鏟裝置100***袋或包102時將卡在袋或包102上的點。The rear edge 104b of the bottom 104 is illustrated in FIG. 3 as having a notch. This notch is combined with the side slanted lower section 106e and the second shank 110 to form an opening so that when sand or other materials are shoveled into the front of the shovel device 100, sand or other materials enter the bag or bag 102. In one embodiment, the bevel of the side 106 is connected with a notch in the bottom 104 to avoid the point where the shovel device 100 is stuck on the bag or bag 102 when it is inserted into the bag or bag 102.
第一柄部108可通過鉚釘、焊接、螺釘等附接到側面106。在圖1至圖3的鏟裝置100的實施例中，第一柄部108和第二柄部110包括可以是鉚釘、螺釘等的兩個附接點112。本領域技術人員將認識到其他方式來將第一柄部108和第二柄部110聯接到鏟裝置100的側面106。The first handle 108 may be attached to the side 106 by rivets, welding, screws, or the like. In the embodiment of the shovel device 100 of FIGS. 1 to 3, the first shank 108 and the second shank 110 include two attachment points 112 that may be rivets, screws, and the like. Those skilled in the art will recognize other ways to couple the first handle 108 and the second handle 110 to the side 106 of the shovel device 100.
第一柄部108和/或第二柄部110可以是從鏟裝置100的側面106可移除的。在圖1和圖3所示的實施例中，鏟裝置100包括第一柄部108和卡入附接到側面的一部分的第二柄部110。例如，柄部108和柄部110可朝向側面106施加向外的彈簧力，並且可包括延伸至聯接到側面106的一部分的開口中的按鈕114或其他突起。在另一個實施例中，柄部108、110螺栓連接到側面106。在另一個實施例中，柄部108、110以摩擦配合連接例如進入側面106中的凹口、套管等中。柄部108、110可從側面106或底部104分開，以允許堆疊鏟裝置100。本領域技術人員將認識到柄部108、110可與鏟裝置100分開的其他方式。The first handle 108 and / or the second handle 110 may be removable from the side 106 of the shovel device 100. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the shovel device 100 includes a first handle 108 and a second handle 110 that snaps into a portion attached to the side. For example, the handle 108 and the handle 110 may apply an outward spring force toward the side 106 and may include a button 114 or other protrusion extending into an opening coupled to a portion of the side 106. In another embodiment, the shanks 108, 110 are bolted to the side 106. In another embodiment, the handles 108, 110 are connected with a friction fit, for example, into a recess, sleeve, etc. in the side 106. The handles 108, 110 may be separated from the side 106 or the bottom 104 to allow the shovel device 100 to be stacked. Those skilled in the art will recognize other ways in which the handles 108, 110 may be separated from the shovel device 100.
在一個實施例中，鏟裝置100的底部104包括凸起部分116。在一個實施例中，凸起部分116加強底部104。例如，底部104和側面106可由可繞曲材料製成，並且凸起部分116可使撓性材料變硬。底部104和側面106可由金屬(諸如，鋁)製成。對於厚度或剛度足夠而不需要額外硬化的鋁、金屬片等，凸起部分116可不存在。對於較薄或具有更多撓曲的鋁、金屬片等，可包括凸起部分116。底部104和側面106還可由塑料、複合材料、玻璃纖維或其他非金屬材料製成，這可有利於減輕重量、控制成本等。可包括一個或多個凸起部分116來加強非金屬材料。In one embodiment, the bottom 104 of the shovel device 100 includes a raised portion 116. In one embodiment, the raised portion 116 strengthens the bottom 104. For example, the bottom 104 and side 106 may be made of a bendable material, and the raised portion 116 may harden the flexible material. The bottom 104 and the side 106 may be made of a metal such as aluminum. For aluminum, metal sheets, etc., which are sufficient in thickness or rigidity without requiring additional hardening, the raised portion 116 may not be present. For aluminum, metal sheets, etc. that are thinner or have more deflection, a raised portion 116 may be included. The bottom 104 and the side 106 can also be made of plastic, composite materials, fiberglass, or other non-metal materials, which can help reduce weight, control costs, and the like. One or more raised portions 116 may be included to reinforce the non-metallic material.
凸起部分116放置在底部104的後部並且從後向前延伸。將凸起部116放置在底部104的後部而不是前部可允許底部104的前部平坦以進行鏟。使凸起部分116從後向前延伸而不是從一側延伸到另一側可允許沙子或其他材料比側對側脊更容易流入袋或包102。凸起部分116還可放置在側面(未示出)中。The raised portion 116 is placed at the rear of the bottom 104 and extends from the rear to the front. Placing the raised portion 116 at the rear of the bottom 104 instead of the front allows the front of the bottom 104 to be flat for shovel. Having the raised portion 116 extend from back to front rather than from one side to the other may allow sand or other materials to flow into the bag or bag 102 more easily than the side-to-side ridges. The raised portion 116 may also be placed in a side (not shown).
圖4是進一步示出具有向後延伸的第二柄部202的鏟裝置200的另一實施例的側視圖。第二柄部202被示出爲從側面106徑直向後延伸。在一個實施例中，圖4的鏟裝置200可基本上類似於圖1至圖3的鏟裝置100，不同之處在於第二柄部202的位置，並且圖4的鏟裝置200可具有與圖1至圖3的鏟裝置100相同的任何或全部選項和特徵。如圖4所示的第二柄部202可更靠近袋或包102的底部延伸，並且可便於支撐鏟裝置100以使鏟裝置200的一部分延伸到袋或包102外。第一柄部108和第二柄部202被示出具有用於分離的按鈕114，但是也可固定到側面106而不能移除。FIG. 4 is a side view further illustrating another embodiment of a shovel device 200 having a second handle portion 202 extending rearward. The second shank 202 is shown as extending straight rearwardly from the side 106. In one embodiment, the shovel device 200 of FIG. 4 may be substantially similar to the shovel device 100 of FIGS. 1 to 3 except for the position of the second handle 202 and the shovel device 200 of FIG. Any or all of the same options and features of the shovel device 100 of FIGS. 1-3. The second handle 202 as shown in FIG. 4 may extend closer to the bottom of the bag or bag 102 and may facilitate supporting the shovel device 100 such that a portion of the shovel device 200 extends outside the bag or bag 102. The first handle 108 and the second handle 202 are shown with buttons 114 for separation, but can also be fixed to the side 106 and cannot be removed.
圖5A是示出具有可旋轉柄部(處於可用位置)的鏟裝置300的另一實施例的側視圖。圖5B是進一步示出具有可旋轉柄部(處於收起位置)的圖5A的鏟裝置300的側視圖。在一個實施例中，圖5A和圖5B的鏟裝置300可基本上類似於圖1至圖3的鏟裝置100，除了第一柄部302和第二柄部304是可旋轉的，並且在一些實施例中，圖5A和圖5B中的鏟裝置300可具有與圖1至圖3的鏟裝置100相同的選項和特徵中的任何一者或全部。在一個實施例中，第一柄部302和第二柄部304圍繞樞轉點306旋轉以允許第一柄部302和第二柄部304向下旋轉，例如以便於實現較低型態用於存儲或被移動至允許堆疊的位置。第一柄部302和第二柄部304可例如通過鎖定到開口308中的按鈕卡入到位。其他設計可包括銷、螺釘等，以將第一柄部302和第二柄部304保持在使用或存儲的特定位置。FIG. 5A is a side view illustrating another embodiment of a shovel device 300 having a rotatable handle (in an available position). 5B is a side view further illustrating the shovel device 300 of FIG. 5A with a rotatable handle (in a stowed position). In one embodiment, the shovel device 300 of FIGS. 5A and 5B may be substantially similar to the shovel device 100 of FIGS. 1-3 except that the first handle 302 and the second handle 304 are rotatable, and in some In an embodiment, the shovel device 300 in FIGS. 5A and 5B may have any or all of the same options and features as the shovel device 100 of FIGS. 1 to 3. In one embodiment, the first handle 302 and the second handle 304 rotate around a pivot point 306 to allow the first handle 302 and the second handle 304 to rotate downwards, for example to facilitate a lower profile for Stored or moved to a position that allows stacking. The first handle 302 and the second handle 304 can be snapped into place, for example, by a button locked into the opening 308. Other designs may include pins, screws, etc. to keep the first handle 302 and the second handle 304 in a particular position for use or storage.
圖6是示出具有固定柄部的鏟裝置400的另一實施例的側面透視圖。圖7是進一步示出圖6的鏟裝置400的底部透視圖。圖8是進一步示出圖6的鏟裝置400的俯視圖。圖9是進一步示出圖6的鏟裝置400的端部透視圖。圖10是進一步示出圖6的鏟裝置400的仰視圖。圖11是進一步示出***袋或包的圖6的鏟裝置400的端部透視圖。圖12是進一步示出***袋或包的圖6的鏟裝置400的側面透視圖，其中有一人正演示***。圖13是進一步示出***袋或包的圖6的鏟裝置400的側面透視圖，其中有一人正演示通過袋或包抓住鏟裝置400的柄部。FIG. 6 is a side perspective view showing another embodiment of a shovel device 400 having a fixed handle. FIG. 7 is a bottom perspective view further illustrating the shovel device 400 of FIG. 6. FIG. 8 is a plan view further illustrating the shovel device 400 of FIG. 6. FIG. 9 is an end perspective view further illustrating the shovel device 400 of FIG. 6. FIG. 10 is a bottom view further illustrating the shovel device 400 of FIG. 6. FIG. 11 is an end perspective view further illustrating the shovel device 400 of FIG. 6 inserted into a bag or bag. FIG. 12 is a side perspective view of the shovel device 400 of FIG. 6 further showing the insertion of a bag or bag, with one person demonstrating insertion. FIG. 13 is a side perspective view further illustrating the shovel device 400 of FIG. 6 inserted into a bag or bag, with one person demonstrating grasping the handle of the shovel device 400 through the bag or bag.
在一個實施例中，圖6至圖13的鏟裝置400可基本上類似於圖1至圖3的鏟裝置100，除了第一柄部402和第二柄部404是固定的，並且圖6至圖13的鏟裝置400可具有與圖1至圖3的鏟裝置100相同的選項和特徵中的任一者或全部。In one embodiment, the shovel device 400 of FIGS. 6 to 13 may be substantially similar to the shovel device 100 of FIGS. 1 to 3 except that the first handle portion 402 and the second handle portion 404 are fixed, and FIGS. The shovel device 400 of FIG. 13 may have any or all of the same options and features as the shovel device 100 of FIGS. 1 to 3.
圖14是示出具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置500的實施例的透視圖。鏟裝置500包括底部104、側面106、凸起部分116等，其中側面具有下區段106e和上區段106f，與上文所述的相似。鏟裝置500包括前部可拆卸柄部502、後部可拆卸柄部504、每個側面106上的管段506、釋放機構508、固定機構510、凸起突出部512和頂側段514，其在圖15至圖19中有更詳細的描述。FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a shovel device 500 having a detachable handle. The shovel device 500 includes a bottom portion 104, a side surface 106, a raised portion 116, and the like, wherein the side surface has a lower section 106e and an upper section 106f, which are similar to those described above. The shovel device 500 includes a front removable handle 502, a rear removable handle 504, a pipe section 506 on each side 106, a release mechanism 508, a fixing mechanism 510, a protruding protrusion 512, and a top side section 514, which are shown in the figure. 15 to 19 are described in more detail.
圖15是圖14中具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置500沿A-A'的側面剖視圖。圖16是圖14中具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置500的側視圖。圖17是圖14中具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置500的端視圖。圖18是圖14中具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置500沿B-B'的端面剖視圖。圖19是圖18中具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置的一部分的放大視圖。FIG. 15 is a side cross-sectional view of the shovel device 500 with a detachable handle in FIG. 14 along AA ′. FIG. 16 is a side view of the shovel device 500 with a detachable handle in FIG. 14. FIG. 17 is an end view of the shovel device 500 with a detachable handle in FIG. 14. FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the shovel device 500 with a detachable handle in FIG. 14 along the BB ′ end surface. FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of a portion of the shovel device of FIG. 18 having a detachable handle.
可拆卸柄部502、504被***到每個側面106上的管段506中。在一個實施例中，管段506用固定機構510固定到上區段106f或頂段514。固定機構510可包括鉚釘、螺釘、銷、黏合劑或其他手段，以將管段506固定到鏟裝置500的側面106。Detachable handles 502, 504 are inserted into a tube section 506 on each side 106. In one embodiment, the pipe section 506 is fixed to the upper section 106f or the top section 514 with a fixing mechanism 510. The fixing mechanism 510 may include rivets, screws, pins, adhesives, or other means to fix the pipe section 506 to the side 106 of the shovel device 500.
除了固定機構510之外，凸起突出部512也爲管段506提供結構支撐。凸起突出部512連接到側面106的上區段106f。在一個實施例中，凸起突出部512是上區段106f中向內彎曲的部分。在另一個實施例中，凸起突出部512與側面106分離，並通過固定機構(未示出)諸如鉚釘、螺釘、銷、黏合劑等附接到側面106的上區段106f。側面106的凸起突出部512抵靠側面106的管段506設置。鏟設備500還包括在側面106的上區段106f上方的頂段514，其中頂段514朝向管段506成角度，以向管段506提供機械支撐。In addition to the fixing mechanism 510, the raised protrusions 512 also provide structural support for the pipe section 506. The convex projection 512 is connected to the upper section 106 f of the side surface 106. In one embodiment, the raised protrusions 512 are the inwardly curved portions of the upper section 106f. In another embodiment, the raised protrusion 512 is separated from the side 106 and is attached to the upper section 106f of the side 106 by a fixing mechanism (not shown) such as a rivet, a screw, a pin, an adhesive, or the like. The convex protrusion 512 of the side surface 106 is disposed against the pipe section 506 of the side surface 106. The shovel device 500 also includes a top section 514 above the upper section 106f of the side 106, wherein the top section 514 is angled toward the pipe section 506 to provide mechanical support to the pipe section 506.
***管段506的可拆卸柄部502、504具有適合管段506內徑的外徑。在一個實施例中，可拆卸柄部502、504在整個可拆卸柄部502、504中具有相同的直徑。在另一實施例中，可拆卸柄部502、504***到管段506中的部分具有較小的直徑。當將可拆卸柄部502、504***到管段506中時，可拆卸柄部502、504中向較小直徑過渡的部分可用作止動件。The detachable handles 502, 504 inserted into the pipe section 506 have an outer diameter suitable for the inner diameter of the pipe section 506. In one embodiment, the removable handles 502, 504 have the same diameter throughout the removable handles 502, 504. In another embodiment, the portion of the removable handle 502, 504 inserted into the tube section 506 has a smaller diameter. When the detachable handles 502, 504 are inserted into the pipe section 506, the portion of the detachable handles 502, 504 that transitions to a smaller diameter can be used as a stopper.
在一個實施例中(如圖15所示)，可拆卸柄部502、504包括釋放機構508，其允許可拆卸柄部鎖定到管段506中，然後(例如通過按壓釋放機構508)釋放可拆卸柄部502、504。在一個實施例中，釋放機構508是彈簧加載銷，其使得使用者能夠按壓銷以***或釋放可拆卸柄部502、504。在其他實施例中，可拆卸柄部502、504通過另外的手段諸如摩擦配合、可拆卸銷、螺釘等連接。雖然示出了圓形橫截面的可拆卸柄部502、504，但也可以使用其他形狀，諸如正方形橫截面、矩形橫截面、橢圓形橫截面等。In one embodiment (as shown in FIG. 15), the removable handles 502, 504 include a release mechanism 508 that allows the removable handle to lock into the tube section 506 and then release the removable handle (e.g., by pressing the release mechanism 508) 502, 504. In one embodiment, the release mechanism 508 is a spring-loaded pin that enables a user to press the pin to insert or release the removable handles 502, 504. In other embodiments, the removable handles 502, 504 are connected by other means such as friction fit, removable pins, screws, and the like. Although the detachable handles 502, 504 of a circular cross section are shown, other shapes such as a square cross section, a rectangular cross section, an oval cross section, etc. may be used.
在不脫離本申請精神或本質特性的情況下，本申請可以其他具體方式體現。無論從哪個方面來看，都應將所述實施例視爲僅爲示例性的而非限制性的。因此，本申請的範圍由所附申請專利範圍指明而非上述說明內容指明。落入申請專利範圍等同物的意義和範圍內的所有變化都包括在其範圍內。This application may be embodied in other specific ways without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this application. In all respects, the described embodiments are to be regarded as merely exemplary and not restrictive. Therefore, the scope of the present application is specified by the scope of the attached application patent rather than the above description. All changes that fall within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the scope of patent applications are included within their scope.
100‧‧‧鏟裝置100‧‧‧ shovel device
102‧‧‧袋或包102‧‧‧bags or bags
102a‧‧‧開口102a‧‧‧ opening
102b‧‧‧底部102b‧‧‧ bottom
104‧‧‧底部104‧‧‧ bottom
104a、106c‧‧‧前邊緣104a, 106c‧‧‧ front edge
104b、106d‧‧‧後邊緣104b, 106d‧‧‧ rear edge
104c‧‧‧側邊緣104c‧‧‧Side edge
106‧‧‧側面106‧‧‧ side
106a‧‧‧第一側邊緣106a‧‧‧first side edge
106b‧‧‧第二側邊緣106b‧‧‧Second side edge
106e‧‧‧下區段106e‧‧‧ lower section
106f‧‧‧上區段106f‧‧‧ Upper Section
108、302、402‧‧‧第一柄部108, 302, 402‧‧‧‧ first handle
110、304、404‧‧‧第二柄部110, 304, 404‧‧‧ Second handle
112‧‧‧附接點112‧‧‧ Attachment points
114‧‧‧按鈕114‧‧‧ button
116‧‧‧凸起部分116‧‧‧ raised part
200、300、400‧‧‧鏟裝置200, 300, 400‧‧‧ shovel devices
202‧‧‧第二柄部202‧‧‧Second handle
308‧‧‧開口308‧‧‧ opening
502、504‧‧‧可拆卸柄部502, 504‧‧‧ detachable handle
506‧‧‧管段506‧‧‧pipe section
508‧‧‧釋放機構508‧‧‧ release agency
510‧‧‧固定機構510‧‧‧Fixed institutions
512‧‧‧凸起突出部512‧‧‧ raised protrusion
514‧‧‧頂側段514‧‧‧Top side section
爲了使本申請的優點易於理解，通過參考附圖中所示的具體實施例來更具體地說明上文簡要描述的本申請。應理解這些附圖僅示出了本申請的典型實施例而不該視爲對其範圍的限制，通過使用附圖將更爲具體詳盡地描述和闡明本申請，其中：In order to make the advantages of the present application easy to understand, the present application briefly described above will be explained more specifically by referring to the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of the application and are not to be considered limiting of its scope. The application will be described and illustrated in more detail by using the drawings, in which:
圖1是示出具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置的一個實施例的側視圖；Figure 1 is a side view showing one embodiment of a shovel device having a removable handle;
圖2是進一步示出圖1的鏟裝置的端視圖；FIG. 2 is an end view further illustrating the shovel device of FIG. 1;
圖3是進一步示出圖1的鏟裝置的俯視圖；3 is a plan view further illustrating the shovel device of FIG. 1;
圖4是進一步示出具有向後延伸的柄部的鏟裝置的另一實施例的側視圖；4 is a side view further illustrating another embodiment of a shovel device having a rearwardly extending handle;
圖5A是示出具有可旋轉柄部(處於可用位置)的鏟裝置的另一實施例的側視圖；5A is a side view showing another embodiment of a shovel device having a rotatable handle (in an available position);
圖5B是進一步示出具有可旋轉柄部(處於收起位置)的圖5A的鏟裝置的側視圖；5B is a side view further illustrating the shovel device of FIG. 5A with a rotatable handle (in a stowed position);
圖6是示出具有固定柄部的鏟裝置的另一實施例的側面透視圖；6 is a side perspective view showing another embodiment of a shovel device having a fixed handle;
圖7是進一步示出圖6的鏟裝置的底部透視圖；7 is a bottom perspective view further illustrating the shovel device of FIG. 6;
圖8是進一步示出圖6的鏟裝置的俯視圖；8 is a plan view further illustrating the shovel device of FIG. 6;
圖9是進一步示出圖6的鏟裝置的端部透視圖；9 is an end perspective view further showing the shovel device of FIG. 6;
圖10是進一步示出圖6的鏟裝置的仰視圖；10 is a bottom view further showing the shovel device of FIG. 6;
圖11是進一步示出***袋或包的圖6的鏟裝置的端部透視圖；11 is an end perspective view further showing the shovel device of FIG. 6 inserted into a bag or bag;
圖12是進一步示出***袋或包的圖6的鏟裝置的側面透視圖，其中有一人正演示***；FIG. 12 is a side perspective view of the shovel device of FIG. 6 further showing the insertion of a bag or bag, with one person demonstrating insertion;
圖13是進一步示出***袋或包的圖6的鏟裝置的側面透視圖，其中有一人正演示通過袋或包抓住鏟裝置的柄部；13 is a side perspective view further showing the shovel device of FIG. 6 inserted into a bag or bag, wherein one person is demonstrating grasping the handle of the shovel device through the bag or bag;
圖14是示出具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置的實施例的透視圖；14 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a shovel device having a detachable handle;
圖15是圖14中具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置的側面剖視圖；15 is a side sectional view of the shovel device with a detachable handle in FIG. 14;
圖16是圖14中具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置的側視圖；16 is a side view of the shovel device with a detachable handle in FIG. 14;
圖17是圖14中具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置的端視圖；17 is an end view of a shovel device having a detachable handle in FIG. 14;
圖18是圖14中具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置的端面剖視圖；以及18 is a cross-sectional end view of the shovel device of FIG. 14 having a detachable handle; and
圖19是圖18中具有可拆卸柄部的鏟裝置的一部分的放大視圖。FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of a portion of the shovel device of FIG. 18 having a detachable handle.
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662420558P | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | |
| US62/420,558 | 2016-11-11 | ||
| ??201710368125.3 | 2017-05-23 | ||
| CN201710368125.3A CN108064473B (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-23 | Shovel device |
| CN201710368125.3 | 2017-05-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201825745A true TW201825745A (en) | 2018-07-16 |
| TWI763734B TWI763734B (en) | 2022-05-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106138971A TWI763734B (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2017-11-10 | Improved shovel |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN108064473B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI763734B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064473B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2022-06-28 | 理查德·V·康德 | Shovel device |
| CN109760882B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2023-06-23 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司扬州供电分公司 | High-efficient flood control emergency loading vehicle |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1182412A (en) * | 1913-05-24 | 1916-05-09 | Albert H Olesberg | Combination scoop and sack-filler. |
| US1167782A (en) * | 1915-02-08 | 1916-01-11 | James W Richards | Grain-scoop. |
| US3026138A (en) * | 1958-08-26 | 1962-03-20 | Homer H Benjamin | Hand scoop |
| US5129609A (en) * | 1990-08-06 | 1992-07-14 | Tobin Brian E | Flexible trash bag support apparatus |
| US5395147A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-03-07 | Brown; Steve F. | Scoop apparatus for filling sandbags |
| US5498046A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-03-12 | Ridley, Sr.; Andre T. | Manual scoop and rake system for collecting leaves and other light debris |
| US5951079A (en) * | 1997-10-11 | 1999-09-14 | Winskye; Richard W. | Sandbag shovel |
| US6378577B1 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-04-30 | Matthew Hain Piner | Carrier convertible from a sling carried vessel to a scoop and bag filler |
| US6612379B1 (en) * | 2002-02-11 | 2003-09-02 | Wilmart, Ltd. | Multi-purpose gardening tool |
| US20050035611A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-17 | Giovanni Agazzi | Hand scoop for placing masonry grout |
| US8100452B1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2012-01-24 | Homewood Stephan K | Scoop for bagging sand |
| CN101058320A (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2007-10-24 | 姚实现 | Transmission and control system for wheel-pedrail machinery and walking mechanism, wheel and pedrail walking mechanism, supporting device and engineering machinery |
| TWM383590U (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-07-01 | Tung Yi Steel Wire Company Ltd | Structurally modified snow shovel |
| CN108064473B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2022-06-28 | 理查德·V·康德 | Shovel device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 CN CN201710368125.3A patent/CN108064473B/en active Active
- 2017-05-23 CN CN201720578199.5U patent/CN207626008U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2017-11-10 TW TW106138971A patent/TWI763734B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN207626008U (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| CN108064473B (en) | 2022-06-28 |
| TWI763734B (en) | 2022-05-11 |
| CN108064473A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |