TW201823567A - Lockable lock cover assembly for allowing the motorcycle driver to conveniently lock or unlock a fuel tank cap or a storage compartment of the vehicle - Google Patents
Lockable lock cover assembly for allowing the motorcycle driver to conveniently lock or unlock a fuel tank cap or a storage compartment of the vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- TW201823567A TW201823567A TW105143689A TW105143689A TW201823567A TW 201823567 A TW201823567 A TW 201823567A TW 105143689 A TW105143689 A TW 105143689A TW 105143689 A TW105143689 A TW 105143689A TW 201823567 A TW201823567 A TW 201823567A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種可上鎖的鎖蓋總成,尤指一種安裝在車輛的轉向龍頭附近並且用來將車輛上鎖、解鎖、斷電、供電以及操作車輛諸如油箱蓋或座墊開啟的鎖蓋總成。The present invention relates to a lockable lock cover assembly, and more particularly to a lock that is mounted near a steering faucet of a vehicle and used to lock, unlock, power off, power, and operate a vehicle such as a fuel tank cap or seat cushion. Cover assembly.
車輛的防盜方式係在靠近轉向龍頭的附近設置一個可由正確的鑰匙解鎖後操作的主開關鎖,這種主開關鎖包括一個可穿入轉向龍頭之轉軸內的鎖銷,透過正確的鑰匙允許操作主開關鎖的鎖銷伸出與轉向龍頭的轉軸嵌合或內縮與轉向龍頭的轉軸分離達到對車輛上鎖或解鎖的功能,另外這種主開關鎖的底部設置有一個開關,透過鑰匙轉動能夠操作該開關導通或不導通藉此達到控制車輛供電或斷電的功能。The anti-theft method of the vehicle is to provide a main switch lock that can be operated after being unlocked by the correct key near the steering faucet. The main switch lock includes a lock pin that can be inserted into the rotating shaft of the steering faucet, and is allowed to operate through the correct key. The locking pin of the main switch lock protrudes from the rotating shaft of the steering faucet or is retracted from the rotating shaft of the steering faucet to lock or unlock the vehicle, and the bottom of the main switch lock is provided with a switch, which is rotated by the key. The switch can be operated to be conductive or non-conductive to thereby achieve the function of controlling the power supply or power-off of the vehicle.
隨著技術發展,有業者開發出一種主開關鎖外側設置有與主開關鎖的一鎖芯連動的拉引件,該拉引件透過金屬製的拉索與車輛上的一個油箱蓋的開閉裝置或座墊的開閉裝置連接,利用鑰匙的轉動驅動該拉引件拉動拉索連動開閉裝置釋放開起油箱蓋或座墊,這種利用主開關鎖拉動拉索的設計雖然可以直接透過主開關鎖開啟油箱蓋或座墊,然而由於主開關鎖的鎖芯與鑰匙尺寸與形狀的限制,造成使用鑰匙透過主開關鎖操作開閉裝置的操作過程不夠省力,而且長時間使用拉索可能因為生鏽或雜質阻塞而變緊,操作上將更加的費力。With the development of technology, some manufacturers have developed a pull-out member which is arranged on the outer side of the main switch lock and is connected with a lock cylinder of the main switch lock, and the pull-out member passes through the metal cable and the opening and closing device of a fuel tank cap on the vehicle. Or the opening and closing device of the seat cushion is connected, and the pulling of the key is used to drive the pulling member to pull the cable to open the closing device to release the fuel tank cover or the seat cushion. The design of pulling the cable with the main switch lock can directly pass through the main switch lock. Opening the fuel tank cap or seat cushion, however, due to the size and shape of the main lock lock cylinder and the key, the operation of using the key to operate the opening and closing device through the main switch lock is not labor-saving, and the long-term use of the cable may be due to rust or Impurities are blocked and tightened, which is more laborious to operate.
為解決此問題,本發明提供一種可上鎖的鎖蓋總成,包括:一個主開關鎖,適用於安裝在車輛的轉向龍頭附近,主開關鎖包括可被一鑰匙解鎖進而操作的一個鎖芯,主開關鎖用來上鎖或解鎖車輛,一個鎖蓋裝置,包括可被鑰匙解鎖進而操作的一個鎖固機構,鎖固機構為上鎖狀態時無法***作,鎖固機構為解鎖狀態時可***作,鎖固機構包括與鎖芯對齊的一個鑰匙孔,一個操作裝置,與銜接座組合,操作裝置包括可在一第一位置以及一第二位置之間位移的一個第一操作鈕,第一操作鈕偏置在第一位置,操作裝置進一步被第一操作鈕連動的一個第一拉桿,一個限制件,可移動地安裝在銜接件與操作裝置之間,限制件與鎖固機構連動地結合,操作鎖固機構係連動限制件在一個阻擋位置與一個非阻擋位置之間位移。To solve this problem, the present invention provides a lockable lock cover assembly comprising: a main switch lock adapted to be mounted near a steering faucet of a vehicle, the main switch lock including a lock cylinder operable to be unlocked by a key The main switch lock is used to lock or unlock the vehicle, and a lock cover device includes a locking mechanism that can be unlocked by the key to operate, the lock mechanism can not be operated when the lock mechanism is locked, and the lock mechanism can be unlocked. Being operated, the locking mechanism includes a keyhole aligned with the lock cylinder, an operating device, in combination with the adapter, the operating device including a first operating button displaceable between a first position and a second position, An operating button is biased in the first position, the operating device is further coupled by the first operating button, a limiting member is movably mounted between the engaging member and the operating device, and the limiting member is interlocked with the locking mechanism In combination, the operating locking mechanism is a linkage between the blocking position and a non-blocking position.
在限制件位於阻擋位置的狀態下,限制件限制第一操作鈕,造成第一操作鈕無法由第一位置往第二位置位移,在限制件位於非阻擋位置的狀態下,限制件不限制第一操作鈕,造成第一操作鈕可由第一位置往第二位置位移,第一操作鈕由第一位置位移至第二位置適用來連動一開閉裝置解鎖或釋放。The restricting member limits the first operating button in a state where the restricting member is in the blocking position, so that the first operating button cannot be displaced from the first position to the second position, and the restricting member is not limited in the state that the restricting member is in the non-blocking position. An operation button causes the first operation button to be displaced from the first position to the second position, and the first operation button is displaced from the first position to the second position for interlocking to unlock or release the opening and closing device.
本發明透過一個可獨立操作但搭配主開關鎖操作而上鎖或解鎖的操作裝置,允許車輛的騎士方便地透過操作裝置的第一與第二操作鈕操作車輛上諸如油箱蓋或座墊開啟,使用上具有較佳的便利性。The present invention allows the knight of the vehicle to conveniently operate the vehicle such as the fuel tank cap or the seat cushion through the first and second operating buttons of the operating device through an operating device that can be independently operated but locked or unlocked with the main switch lock operation. It has better convenience in use.
在配合圖式說明本發明的說明性實施例的詳細說明之下將可更清楚瞭解本發明。The invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention.
本發明的鎖蓋總成10可安裝於市售可得但並非僅限於市售可得之車輛的轉向龍頭附近,鎖蓋總成10包括一個主開關鎖12,套接於主開關鎖12外側的一個鎖蓋裝置20以及與鎖蓋裝置20結合的一個操作裝置133,其中主開關鎖12內部設置有藉由正確的一鑰匙333解鎖後可轉動的一個鎖芯13,鎖芯13包括形成在外周圍的一個限制槽16(如第3、5圖所示),透過鑰匙333轉動鎖芯13係控制主開關鎖12對車輛的轉向龍頭上鎖(LOCK)而且也能控制車輛的電源系統導通(ON)或不導通(OFF),須注意的是,在主開關鎖12控制為電源系統導通的狀態,主開關鎖12也釋放車輛的轉向龍頭。此外,所述的鑰匙333包括形成在靠近柄部的一個解鎖槽335,而且在鑰匙333穿入鎖芯13後,解鎖槽335位於鎖芯13的外側(如第11A圖所示)。The lock cover assembly 10 of the present invention can be mounted near a steering faucet that is commercially available but not limited to commercially available vehicles. The lock cover assembly 10 includes a main switch lock 12 that is sleeved outside the main switch lock 12 A lock cover device 20 and an operation device 133 combined with the lock cover device 20, wherein the main switch lock 12 is internally provided with a lock cylinder 13 which is rotatable by being unlocked by a correct key 333, and the lock cylinder 13 is formed outside. A surrounding restriction groove 16 (shown in Figures 3 and 5), which rotates the lock cylinder 13 through the key 333, controls the main switch lock 12 to lock the steering faucet of the vehicle and also controls the power system of the vehicle to be turned on ( ON) or non-conduction (OFF), it should be noted that the main switch lock 12 also releases the steering faucet of the vehicle when the main switch lock 12 is controlled to be in a state in which the power system is turned on. Further, the key 333 includes an unlocking groove 335 formed near the handle, and after the key 333 is inserted into the lock cylinder 13, the unlocking groove 335 is located outside the lock cylinder 13 (as shown in Fig. 11A).
依據圖式所示,鎖蓋裝置20包括安裝於主開關鎖12外側的一個銜接件22(第2、5圖所示),銜接件22包括一個承部24,承部24包括一個上側面23以及一個下側面25以及形成在下側面25的一個頸部36,承部24進一步包括形成在上側面23且位於中央的一個穿孔26,承部24進一步包括形成在穿孔26外周圍的一個樞部28、一個套接部30以及一個容槽34,其中套接部30繞穿孔26所界定之一軸心的圓周方向位於樞部28與容槽34之間,且套接部30包括形成在上表面的四個容置孔32(如第1圖所示),承部24另包括形成在下側面25且與穿孔26連通的一個容槽22A以及位於容槽22A外側的一個第一銷槽22B與一個第二銷槽22C,承部24也包括形成在下側面25且位於容槽22A外側的一個樞接部22D,所述第一與第二銷槽22B、22C繞穿孔26所界定的軸心的圓周方向相互隔開,而且樞接部22D繞穿孔26之軸心的圓周方向位於第一與第二銷槽22B、22C之間。銜接件22的頸部36係套設在主開關鎖12的殼體外側且與主開關鎖12螺合,所述推動件78係位於頸部36的內側。According to the drawings, the lock cover device 20 includes an engaging member 22 (shown in FIGS. 2 and 5) mounted on the outside of the main switch lock 12, the engaging member 22 includes a receiving portion 24, and the receiving portion 24 includes an upper side 23 And a lower side 25 and a neck 36 formed on the lower side 25, the receiving portion 24 further including a perforation 26 formed in the upper side 23 and centrally located, the receiving portion 24 further including a pivot portion 28 formed around the outer periphery of the perforation 26. a sleeve portion 30 and a receiving groove 34, wherein the sleeve portion 30 is located between the pivot portion 28 and the receiving groove 34 in a circumferential direction of an axis defined by the through hole 26, and the socket portion 30 is formed on the upper surface The four receiving holes 32 (as shown in FIG. 1) further include a receiving groove 22A formed on the lower side surface 25 and communicating with the through hole 26, and a first pin groove 22B and one outside the receiving groove 22A. The second pin slot 22C, the receiving portion 24 also includes a pivoting formed on the lower side 25 and located outside the receiving slot 22A. 22D, the first and second pin slots 22B, 22C are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the axis defined by the through holes 26, and the pivot portion 22D is located at the first and second pins around the circumferential direction of the axis of the through hole 26. Between the slots 22B, 22C. The neck portion 36 of the engaging member 22 is sleeved outside the housing of the main switch lock 12 and is screwed to the main switch lock 12, and the pusher member 78 is located inside the neck portion 36.
鎖蓋裝置20進一步包括樞設於樞部28的一個遮蓋件38以及樞設於套接部30的一個鎖定件48,其中遮蓋件38包括一個樞接端42以及與樞接端42隔開的一個遮蓋端40,遮蓋件38另包括形成在側壁且靠近樞接端42的一個延伸臂44,遮蓋件38的樞接端42與承部24的樞部28樞接,遮蓋件38可以樞部28所界定的樞轉軸線在遮蓋端40封閉穿孔26的一個遮蓋位置(如第5、8圖所示)與遮蓋端40沒有封閉穿孔26的一個非遮蓋位置(如第9、10圖所示)之間樞轉,遮蓋件38與樞部28之間容置一個第一扭力彈簧46,第一扭力彈簧46的兩個腳分別與遮蓋件38以及承部24嵌合,第一扭力彈簧46係朝向遮蓋位置偏壓遮蓋件38。The cover device 20 further includes a cover member 38 pivotally mounted to the pivot portion 28 and a locking member 48 pivotally mounted to the socket portion 30, wherein the cover member 38 includes a pivot end 42 and is spaced apart from the pivot end 42. A cover end 40, the cover member 38 further includes an extension arm 44 formed on the side wall and adjacent to the pivot end 42. The pivot end 42 of the cover member 38 is pivotally connected to the pivot portion 28 of the receiving portion 24, and the cover member 38 can be pivoted. The pivot axis defined by 28 covers a closed position of the perforation 26 at the cover end 40 (as shown in Figures 5 and 8) and a non-covered position where the cover end 40 does not close the perforation 26 (as shown in Figures 9 and 10). Between the cover member 38 and the pivot portion 28, a first torsion spring 46 is received. The two legs of the first torsion spring 46 are respectively engaged with the cover member 38 and the receiving portion 24, and the first torsion spring 46 is engaged. The cover 38 is biased toward the cover position.
所述的鎖定件48包括形成在外周圍的一個擋塊50以及繞圓周方向與擋塊50隔開的一個連桿52,鎖定件48進一步包括形成在下表面對應各容置孔32的四個銷槽54以及形成在上表面的一個結合槽56。鎖定件48與承部24的套接部30樞接且連桿52與遮蓋件38的延伸臂44連動地結合,因而鎖定件48樞轉係連動遮蓋件38在遮蓋位置與非遮蓋位置之間樞轉,且在遮蓋件38位於遮蓋位置的狀態下,鎖定件48的各銷槽54分別與各容置孔32對齊。The locking member 48 includes a stopper 50 formed on the outer circumference and a link 52 spaced apart from the stopper 50 in the circumferential direction. The locking member 48 further includes four pin slots formed on the lower surface corresponding to the respective receiving holes 32. 54 and a coupling groove 56 formed on the upper surface. The locking member 48 is pivotally coupled to the socket portion 30 of the socket portion 24 and the link 52 is coupled in conjunction with the extension arm 44 of the cover member 38 such that the locking member 48 pivotally interlocks the cover member 38 between the covered position and the non-covered position. Pivot, and in a state where the covering member 38 is in the covering position, the pin slots 54 of the locking member 48 are respectively aligned with the respective receiving holes 32.
所述套接部30的各容置孔32內分別容置具有磁力的一個磁銷58以及朝向鎖定件48的方向偏壓對應之磁銷58的四個彈簧60,因而在遮蓋件38位於遮蓋位置的狀態下,各磁銷58係嵌入鎖定件48的各銷槽54內(如第5A圖所示),進一步遮蓋件38因為鎖定件48無法樞轉而被定位在遮蓋位置。Each of the accommodating holes 32 of the socket portion 30 respectively accommodates a magnetic pin 58 having a magnetic force and four springs 60 biasing the corresponding magnetic pin 58 toward the direction of the locking member 48, so that the covering member 38 is located at the covering portion In the positional state, the respective magnetic pins 58 are embedded in the respective pin slots 54 of the locking member 48 (as shown in Fig. 5A), and the cover member 38 is further positioned in the covering position because the locking member 48 cannot be pivoted.
鎖蓋裝置20另包括可沿平行於穿孔26之縱軸的一個縱向在一個上升位置以及一個下降位置之間位移地容置在容槽34內的一個釋放鈕62,釋放鈕62包括形成在外周面的一個擋部64,而且容槽34內容置朝向上升位置偏壓釋放鈕62的一個復位彈簧66。在釋放鈕62位於上升位置的狀態下,釋放鈕62的擋部64位於鎖定件48的擋塊50的樞轉路徑上在釋放鈕62位於下降位置的狀態下,擋部64位於擋塊50的樞轉路徑外,因而在遮蓋件38位於非遮蓋位置且釋放鈕62位於上升位置的狀態下,擋塊50受到擋部64的阻擋,遮蓋件38得以保持在遮蓋位置,在遮蓋件38位於非遮蓋位置且釋放鈕62位於下降位置的情況下,擋塊50不會受到擋部64的阻擋,因而第一扭力彈簧46偏壓遮蓋件38由非遮蓋位置樞轉往遮蓋位置。The capping device 20 further includes a release button 62 that is displaceably received in the receptacle 34 in a longitudinal direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the perforation 26, the release button 62 being formed in the periphery. A stop 64 of the face, and the receptacle 34 is adapted to bias a return spring 66 of the release button 62 toward the raised position. In a state where the release button 62 is in the raised position, the stopper portion 64 of the release button 62 is located on the pivotal path of the stopper 50 of the lock member 48 in a state where the release button 62 is in the lowered position, and the stopper portion 64 is located at the stopper 50. Outside the pivoting path, thus, in a state where the covering member 38 is in the non-covering position and the release button 62 is in the raised position, the stopper 50 is blocked by the blocking portion 64, and the covering member 38 is held in the covering position, and the covering member 38 is located at the non-closing position. With the cover position and the release button 62 in the lowered position, the stop 50 is not blocked by the stop 64, and thus the first torsion spring 46 biases the cover 38 from the uncovered position to the cover position.
依據圖式所示,鎖蓋裝置20也包括可樞轉地安裝在容槽22A內的一個鎖固機構271,鎖固機構271包括一個鎖塊273,鎖塊273包括一個底面275以及一個頂面277,鎖塊273進一步包括由底面275延伸至頂面277的一個鑰匙孔279,鎖塊273另包括形成在底面275的一個活動空間293以及形成在底面275且靠近活動空間293的一個抵壓端295,鎖塊273更包括由外周面延伸至鑰匙孔279約中間處的一個銷孔291以及從底面275延伸的一個卡合臂297。According to the drawings, the capping device 20 also includes a locking mechanism 271 that is pivotally mounted within the pocket 22A. The latching mechanism 271 includes a locking block 273 that includes a bottom surface 275 and a top surface. 277, the lock block 273 further includes a keyhole 279 extending from the bottom surface 275 to the top surface 277. The lock block 273 further includes an active space 293 formed on the bottom surface 275 and a pressing end formed on the bottom surface 275 and adjacent to the movable space 293. 295. The lock block 273 further includes a pin hole 291 extending from the outer peripheral surface to the middle of the key hole 279 and a latching arm 297 extending from the bottom surface 275.
鎖塊273的頂面277朝向銜接座22的上側面23,卡合臂297與主開關鎖12之鎖芯13的限制槽16嵌合,如此鎖芯13與鎖塊273需要同步樞轉,鎖塊273以穿孔26的軸心為樞轉軸線可在銷孔291與第一銷槽22B排列成一直線的一個第一鎖定位置(如第7、11圖所示/對應主開關鎖12的轉向龍頭上鎖功能(LOCK))、銷孔291與第二銷槽22C排列成一直線的一個第二鎖定位置(如第15、16圖所示/對應主開關鎖12的電源系統斷電功能(OFF))以及銷孔291與第一及第二銷槽22B、22C隔開的一個非鎖定位置(如第13圖所示/對應主開關鎖12的電源系統通電功能(ON))之間樞轉。此外鎖塊273的外側設置一個飾蓋311,飾蓋311包括與鑰匙孔279相符的一個狹長孔。The top surface 277 of the locking block 273 faces the upper side 23 of the engaging seat 22, and the engaging arm 297 is engaged with the restricting groove 16 of the lock core 13 of the main switch lock 12, so that the lock cylinder 13 and the lock block 273 need to be pivoted synchronously, and the lock The block 273 has a pivotal axis with the axis of the through hole 26 as a pivoting axis and a first locking position in which the pin hole 291 and the first pin groove 22B are aligned (as shown in FIGS. 7 and 11 / corresponding to the steering faucet of the main switch lock 12) The locking function (LOCK), the pin hole 291 and the second pin slot 22C are arranged in a second locking position in line (as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 / corresponding to the power system power-off function of the main switch lock 12 (OFF) And the pin hole 291 is pivoted between an unlocked position (as shown in FIG. 13 / corresponding to the power system energization function (ON) of the main switch lock 12) spaced apart from the first and second pin slots 22B, 22C. Further, a cover 311 is disposed on the outer side of the lock block 273, and the cover 311 includes an elongated hole corresponding to the key hole 279.
所述鎖固裝置271進一步包括一個第一銷313、一個第二銷315、一個第三銷319、一個第一偏置彈簧317以及一個第二偏置彈簧331,其中第一銷313可移動地容置在鎖塊273的銷孔291內,第二銷315可移動地容置在銜接件22的第一銷槽22B內,第一銷槽22B內進一步容置朝向鎖塊273偏壓第二銷315的一個第一偏置彈簧317,第三銷319可移動地容置在第二銷槽22C內,第二銷槽22C進一步容置朝向鎖塊273偏壓第三銷319的一個第二偏置彈簧331。在鎖塊273位於第一鎖定位置(如第7、11圖所示)的狀態,第一銷313與第二銷315排列成一直線,且第一銷313的末端與第二銷315的一端相互抵靠,在鎖塊273位於第二鎖定位置(如第15、16圖所示)的狀態下,第一銷313與第三銷319排列成一直線,且第一銷313的末端與第三銷319的一端相互抵靠。The locking device 271 further includes a first pin 313, a second pin 315, a third pin 319, a first biasing spring 317 and a second biasing spring 331, wherein the first pin 313 is movably The second pin 315 is movably received in the first pin slot 22B of the engaging member 22, and the first pin slot 22B is further biased toward the locking block 273. A first biasing spring 317 of the pin 315, the third pin 319 is movably received in the second pin slot 22C, and the second pin slot 22C further receives a second biasing the third pin 319 toward the locking block 273. The biasing spring 331. In a state where the lock block 273 is located at the first locking position (as shown in FIGS. 7 and 11), the first pin 313 and the second pin 315 are aligned in a line, and the end of the first pin 313 and the end of the second pin 315 are mutually connected. Abutting, in a state where the lock block 273 is located at the second locking position (as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16), the first pin 313 and the third pin 319 are aligned in a line, and the end of the first pin 313 and the third pin are One end of the 319 abuts each other.
所述鎖蓋裝置20另包括與樞接部22D樞接的一個撥動件88,撥動件88包括包括相互隔開的一個被動端90以及一個撥動端92,撥動件88進一步包括形成在被動端90與撥動端92之間的一個樞接部94。撥動件88的樞接部94與銜接件22之樞接部22D樞接,且撥動件88與樞接部22D之間設置一個第二扭力彈簧95,第二扭力彈簧95的其中一腳固定在樞接部22D另一腳固定在撥動件88上,第二扭力彈簧95朝向連動限制件96位於阻擋位置的方向偏壓撥動件88,撥動件88的被動端90位於鎖塊273的活動空間293內(如第7圖所示),撥動件88的撥動端92位於鎖蓋裝置20的外側。鎖固機構271樞轉時,鎖塊273的抵壓端295可以抵壓被動端90造成撥動件88樞轉。The capping device 20 further includes a dialing member 88 pivotally connected to the pivoting portion 22D. The dialing member 88 includes a passive end 90 spaced apart from each other and a dialing end 92. The dialing member 88 further includes a forming portion. A pivoting portion 94 between the passive end 90 and the dial end 92. The pivoting portion 94 of the dialing member 88 is pivotally connected to the pivoting portion 22D of the engaging member 22, and a second torsion spring 95 is disposed between the dialing member 88 and the pivoting portion 22D, and one of the second torsion springs 95 is disposed. The other end of the pivoting portion 22D is fixed on the dialing member 88. The second torsion spring 95 biases the dialing member 88 toward the blocking position of the interlocking limiting member 96. The passive end 90 of the dialing member 88 is located at the locking block. In the movable space 293 of 273 (as shown in Fig. 7), the dial end 92 of the dial member 88 is located outside the lock cover device 20. When the locking mechanism 271 is pivoted, the abutting end 295 of the locking block 273 can press the passive end 90 to cause the dial 88 to pivot.
依據圖式所示,鎖蓋裝置20進一步包括一個外蓋68以及一個底蓋115,其中外蓋68結合於承部24的上方,底蓋115結合在承部24的下方,其中外蓋68包括與穿孔26對齊的一個第一孔70,與套接部30對齊的一個第二孔72以及與容槽34對齊的一個第三孔74,外蓋68進一步包括形成在外側的兩個結合部76以及形成在底面的一個軌道77,所述鎖定件48的上端由外蓋68的第二孔72穿出,釋放鈕62的上端由第三孔74穿出,此外在遮蓋件38位於遮蓋位置的狀態下,遮蓋件38的遮蓋端40位於第一孔70與穿孔26之間,因而不允許鑰匙333穿過第一孔70。According to the drawings, the capping device 20 further includes an outer cover 68 and a bottom cover 115, wherein the outer cover 68 is coupled to the upper portion of the receiving portion 24, and the bottom cover 115 is coupled to the lower portion of the receiving portion 24, wherein the outer cover 68 includes A first hole 70 aligned with the through hole 26, a second hole 72 aligned with the socket portion 30, and a third hole 74 aligned with the pocket 34, the outer cover 68 further including two joint portions 76 formed on the outer side And a rail 77 formed on the bottom surface, the upper end of the locking member 48 is pierced by the second hole 72 of the outer cover 68, the upper end of the release button 62 is pierced by the third hole 74, and further, the cover member 38 is located at the covering position. In the state, the covering end 40 of the covering member 38 is located between the first hole 70 and the through hole 26, so that the key 333 is not allowed to pass through the first hole 70.
本發明的鎖蓋總成10進一步包括可滑動地與外蓋68的軌道77結合的一個限制件96,限制件96包括位於軌道77內側且由凹槽構成的一個連接部98以及位於鎖蓋裝置20外側且相互隔開的一個第一阻擋部111以及一個第二阻擋部113(如第5A、8、10圖所示) 。所述撥動件88的撥動端92容置在限制件96的連接部98中,因而撥動件88樞轉時撥動端92係推動限制件96在阻擋位置與非阻擋位置之間位移。The lock cover assembly 10 of the present invention further includes a restraining member 96 slidably coupled to the rail 77 of the outer cover 68, the restricting member 96 including a connecting portion 98 located inside the rail 77 and formed by the recess and the locking cover device 20 a first blocking portion 111 and a second blocking portion 113 spaced apart from each other (as shown in Figs. 5A, 8, and 10). The dialing end 92 of the dialing member 88 is received in the connecting portion 98 of the restricting member 96. Therefore, when the dialing member 88 pivots, the dialing end 92 pushes the restricting member 96 to be displaced between the blocking position and the non-blocking position. .
底蓋115包括一個抵靠部117以及由抵靠部117一側延伸的一個延伸部119,延伸部119包括一個通孔131。底蓋115的延伸部119位於銜接件22的頸部36內側且通孔131與穿孔26對齊,底蓋115的抵靠部117位於鎖蓋裝置20的外側,主開關鎖12的頂端係抵靠於底蓋115的延伸部119下方且鎖芯13與通孔131對齊,所述鎖固機構271、撥動件88以及限制件96位於銜接件22的承部24與底蓋115之間。The bottom cover 115 includes an abutting portion 117 and an extending portion 119 extending from one side of the abutting portion 117, and the extending portion 119 includes a through hole 131. The extending portion 119 of the bottom cover 115 is located inside the neck portion 36 of the engaging member 22 and the through hole 131 is aligned with the through hole 26, and the abutting portion 117 of the bottom cover 115 is located outside the locking cover device 20, and the top end of the main switch lock 12 is abutted against Below the extension 119 of the bottom cover 115 and the lock cylinder 13 is aligned with the through hole 131, the locking mechanism 271, the dial member 88 and the restricting member 96 are located between the receiving portion 24 of the engaging member 22 and the bottom cover 115.
所述操作裝置133包括與外蓋68結合的一個本體135,本體135包括一個第一部分137以及形成在第一部分137下方的一個第二部分153,第一部分137包括沿縱向延伸且相互平行地隔開的一個第一軌道139以及一個第二軌道151,第二部分153包括形成在兩側的一個第一結合部155以及一個第二結合部157,第二部分153進一步包括形成在第一與第二結合部155、157下方且相互隔開的一個第一固定部159以及一個第二固定部171,本體135另包括形成在外側的兩個凸耳173。本體135的兩個凸耳173與外蓋68兩個結合部76結合。The operating device 133 includes a body 135 that is coupled to the outer cover 68. The body 135 includes a first portion 137 and a second portion 153 formed below the first portion 137. The first portion 137 includes longitudinally extending and spaced apart from each other. a first track 139 and a second track 151, the second portion 153 includes a first joint portion 155 formed on both sides and a second joint portion 157, the second portion 153 further comprising first and second portions The first fixing portion 159 and the second fixing portion 171 are disposed below and spaced apart from each other, and the body 135 further includes two lugs 173 formed on the outer side. The two lugs 173 of the body 135 are combined with the two joints 76 of the outer cover 68.
操作裝置133進一步包括可沿縱向在一個第一位置與一個第二位置之間位移的一個第一操作鈕175以及一個第二操作鈕191,其中第一操作鈕175包括形成在下端的一個第一連動端177以及形成在側面一個第一缺口179,第二操作鈕191包括形成在下端的一個第二連動端193以及形成在側面的一個第二缺口195。所述第一操作鈕175容置在本體135的第一軌道139內,第二操作鈕191則容置在本體135的第二軌道151內。The operating device 133 further includes a first operating button 175 and a second operating button 191 that are displaceable between a first position and a second position in the longitudinal direction, wherein the first operating button 175 includes a first one formed at the lower end The interlocking end 177 and a first notch 179 formed on the side, the second operating button 191 includes a second linking end 193 formed at the lower end and a second notch 195 formed at the side. The first operating button 175 is received in the first rail 139 of the body 135, and the second operating button 191 is received in the second rail 151 of the body 135.
操作裝置133另包括與本體135樞接的一個第一拉桿197、一個第二拉桿215以及固定於本體135上的一個側蓋237,所述第一拉桿197包括相互隔開的一個第一推動端199以及一個第一拉動端211,第一拉桿197進一步包括形成在第一推動端199與第一拉動端211之間的一個樞部213。第一拉桿197的樞部213與第二部分153的第一結合部155樞接,且第一拉動端211沿縱向位於第一固定部159的上方(如第3圖所示),第一拉桿197允許以第一結合部155所界定的樞轉軸線樞轉,第一拉桿197的第一拉動端211與一第一拉索251的一末端251A結合,第一拉索251具有的一個第一嵌合部251B則固定於第二固定部171上,第一拉索251的另一的末端係與車輛上的一個開閉裝置結合,所述的開閉裝置可以是車輛的座墊鎖具或者油箱蓋鎖具的其中任意一者(例如公告第I451987號、公告第509175號),第一拉桿197的第一推動端199抵靠於第一操作鈕175的第一連動端177,因而第一操作鈕175由第一位置往第二位置之間位移係連動第一拉桿197樞轉,此外,若第一操作鈕175由第二位置位移至第一位置,第一拉桿197受開閉裝置連動而復位。The operating device 133 further includes a first pull rod 197 pivotally connected to the body 135, a second pull rod 215 and a side cover 237 fixed to the body 135. The first pull rod 197 includes a first push end spaced apart from each other. 199 and a first pulling end 211, the first pull rod 197 further includes a pivot portion 213 formed between the first pushing end 199 and the first pulling end 211. The pivot portion 213 of the first pull rod 197 is pivotally connected to the first joint portion 155 of the second portion 153, and the first pull end 211 is located above the first fixing portion 159 in the longitudinal direction (as shown in FIG. 3), the first pull rod 197 is allowed to pivot with a pivot axis defined by the first joint 155, the first pull end 211 of the first pull rod 197 is combined with an end 251A of a first cable 251, the first cable 251 having a first The fitting portion 251B is fixed to the second fixing portion 171, and the other end of the first cable 251 is coupled with an opening and closing device on the vehicle, and the opening and closing device may be a seat cushion lock or a fuel tank cap lock of the vehicle. Any one of the first ones (for example, Announcement No. I451987, Bulletin No. 509175), the first pushing end 199 of the first pull rod 197 abuts against the first linking end 177 of the first operating button 175, and thus the first operating button 175 is The first position to the second position is linked to the first pull rod 197 to pivot, and further, if the first operation button 175 is second The position is displaced to the first position, and the first pull rod 197 is reset by being interlocked by the opening and closing device.
第二拉桿215包括相互隔開的一個第二推動端217以及一個第二拉動端219,第二拉桿215進一步包括形成在第二推動端217與第二拉動端219之間的一個第二樞部231。第二拉桿215的第二樞部231與第二部分153的第二結合部157樞接,且第二拉動端219沿縱向位於第二固定部171的上方(如第3圖所示),第二拉桿215以第二結合部157所界定的樞轉軸線樞轉,第二拉桿215的第二拉動端219與一第二拉索253的一末端253A結合,第二拉索253具有的一個第二嵌合部253B則固定於第二固定部171上,第二拉索253的另一的末端係與車輛上的另一個開閉裝置結合,所述的開閉裝置可以是車輛的座墊鎖具或者油箱蓋鎖具的其中一者,第二拉桿215的第二推動端217抵靠於第二操作鈕191的第二連動端193,因而第二操作鈕191由第一位置往第二位置之間位移係連動第二拉桿215樞轉,此外,若第二操作鈕191由第二位置位移至第一位置,第二拉桿215受開閉裝置連動而復位。The second pull rod 215 includes a second pushing end 217 and a second pulling end 219 spaced apart from each other, and the second pulling rod 215 further includes a second pivot portion formed between the second pushing end 217 and the second pulling end 219. 231. The second pivot portion 231 of the second pull rod 215 is pivotally connected to the second joint portion 157 of the second portion 153, and the second pull end 219 is located above the second fixing portion 171 in the longitudinal direction (as shown in FIG. 3). The two pull rods 215 are pivoted by a pivot axis defined by the second joint portion 157, the second pull end 219 of the second pull rod 215 is coupled to one end 253A of a second cable 253, and the second cable 253 has a first The two fitting portions 253B are fixed to the second fixing portion 171, and the other end of the second cable 253 is coupled with another opening and closing device on the vehicle, and the opening and closing device may be a seat cushion lock or a fuel tank of the vehicle. One of the cover locks, the second pushing end 217 of the second pull rod 215 abuts against the second linking end 193 of the second operating button 191, and thus the second operating button 191 is displaced from the first position to the second position. The second pull rod 215 is pivoted, and if the second operation button 191 is displaced from the second position to the first position, the second pull rod 215 is subjected to Closing the interlocking device reset.
所述側蓋237包括形成在一側面的兩個端部239,側蓋237係透過螺絲與第一及第二結合部155、157鎖固,且側蓋237位於第一與第二拉桿197、215外側,側蓋237的兩個端部239分別與第一及第二軌道139、151對齊。第一操作鈕175與側蓋237之間容置一個第一彈簧233,第一彈簧233朝向第一位置偏壓第一操作鈕175,第二操作鈕191與側蓋237的端部239之間容置一個第二彈簧235,第二彈簧235朝向第一位置偏壓第二操作鈕191。The side cover 237 includes two end portions 239 formed on one side, the side cover 237 is fixed to the first and second joint portions 155, 157 by screws, and the side cover 237 is located at the first and second pull rods 197, On the outside of the 215, the two end portions 239 of the side cover 237 are aligned with the first and second rails 139, 151, respectively. A first spring 233 is received between the first operating button 175 and the side cover 237. The first spring 233 biases the first operating button 175 toward the first position, and between the second operating button 191 and the end 239 of the side cover 237. A second spring 235 is received, and the second spring 235 biases the second operating button 191 toward the first position.
參閱第3~5圖所示,為了方便說明,假設限制件96位於阻擋位置(如第8圖所示)而且遮蓋件38位於遮蓋位置(如第5圖所示),所述的鎖固機構271的鎖塊273位於第一鎖定位置(如第7圖所示)。如此限制件96的第一與第二阻擋部111、113分別與第一操作鈕175的第一缺口179以及第二操作鈕191的第二缺口195錯開,進一步第一與第二操作鈕175、191由第一位置往第二位置位移的路徑受到限制件96第一與第二阻擋部111、113阻擋,所以第一與第二操作鈕175、191都無法由第一位置往第二位置位移,造成第一與第二拉桿197、215無法樞轉,因而無法操作車輛上的開閉裝置,此外由於遮蓋件38位於遮蓋位置,因此鑰匙333無法穿過第一孔70。Referring to Figures 3 to 5, for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the restricting member 96 is in the blocking position (as shown in Fig. 8) and the covering member 38 is in the covering position (as shown in Fig. 5), the locking mechanism The lock block 273 of 271 is in the first locked position (as shown in Fig. 7). The first and second blocking portions 111, 113 of the limiting member 96 are respectively offset from the first notch 179 of the first operating button 175 and the second notch 195 of the second operating button 191, and further the first and second operating buttons 175, The path of the displacement from the first position to the second position is blocked by the first and second blocking portions 111, 113 of the restricting member 96, so that neither of the first and second operating buttons 175, 191 can be displaced from the first position to the second position. The first and second pull rods 197, 215 are prevented from pivoting, so that the opening and closing device on the vehicle cannot be operated, and further, since the cover member 38 is in the covering position, the key 333 cannot pass through the first hole 70.
所述位於鎖固機構271的鎖塊273位於第一鎖定位置的狀態下,第二銷315嵌入銷孔291內,如此鎖塊273被定位在第一鎖定位置,值得一提的是,鎖塊273位於第一鎖定位置時對應主開關鎖12的對車輛之轉向龍頭的上鎖功能,而且鎖塊273的抵壓端295依穿孔26之軸心的圓周方向與撥動件88的被動端90隔開。In a state where the lock block 273 of the locking mechanism 271 is in the first locking position, the second pin 315 is embedded in the pin hole 291, so that the lock block 273 is positioned in the first locking position, it is worth mentioning that the lock block 273 is located in the first locking position corresponding to the locking function of the main switch lock 12 to the steering faucet of the vehicle, and the pressing end 295 of the locking block 273 is in the circumferential direction of the axis of the through hole 26 and the passive end 90 of the dial 88 Separated.
若要使用操作裝置133,首先需要使用一個正確的磁石鑰匙與鎖定件48的結合槽56結合,造成個磁銷58脫離鎖定件48的個銷槽54後(圖未示),進一步利用磁石鑰匙轉動鎖定件48連動遮蓋件38由遮蓋位置位移往非遮蓋位置樞轉,同時鎖定件48的擋塊50係抵壓釋放鈕62的擋部64造成釋放鈕62由上升位置位移至下降位置,直至遮蓋件38樞轉至非遮蓋位置之後,擋塊50釋放擋部64造成釋放鈕62受復位彈簧66偏壓由下降位置復位至上升位置,如此鎖定件48的擋塊50受到釋放鈕62的擋部64阻擋,遮蓋件38就保持在非遮蓋位置。To use the operating device 133, it is first necessary to use a correct magnet key in combination with the coupling groove 56 of the locking member 48 to cause the magnetic pin 58 to be disengaged from the pin slots 54 of the locking member 48 (not shown), further utilizing the magnet key. The rotation locking member 48 interlocks the cover member 38 to be displaced from the cover position to the non-cover position, while the stopper 50 of the lock member 48 is pressed against the stopper 64 of the release button 62 to cause the release button 62 to be displaced from the raised position to the lowered position until After the cover member 38 is pivoted to the non-covered position, the stop 50 releases the stop 64 causing the release button 62 to be biased by the return spring 66 from the lowered position to the raised position, such that the stop 50 of the locking member 48 is blocked by the release button 62. The portion 64 blocks and the cover member 38 remains in the non-covered position.
參閱第9~11圖所示,在遮蓋件38保持在非遮蓋位置之後就允許鑰匙333通過第一孔70、穿孔26、鑰匙孔279後穿入主開關鎖12的鎖芯13內解除鎖芯13的鎖定狀態,此外鑰匙333的解鎖槽335與第一銷313對齊,鑰匙333的解鎖槽335推動第一銷313與第二銷315位移,造成第一銷313的末端以及第二銷315抵靠於第一銷313末端的一端大致上位於鎖塊273與容槽22A之周圍壁之間,如此鎖固機構271就形成解鎖狀態。Referring to FIGS. 9-11, after the cover member 38 is held in the non-covering position, the key 333 is allowed to pass through the first hole 70, the through hole 26, the key hole 279, and then inserted into the lock cylinder 13 of the main switch lock 12 to release the lock cylinder. In the locked state of 13 , in addition, the unlocking groove 335 of the key 333 is aligned with the first pin 313 , and the unlocking groove 335 of the key 333 pushes the first pin 313 and the second pin 315 to displace, causing the end of the first pin 313 and the second pin 315 to be abutted. The end of the end of the first pin 313 is substantially located between the locking block 273 and the surrounding wall of the receiving pocket 22A, so that the locking mechanism 271 forms an unlocked state.
在鎖固裝置271與鎖芯13解鎖的狀態下進一步朝鎖芯13的方向下壓鑰匙(如第11A圖所示/主開關鎖12解除車輛之轉向龍頭的操作),如此就可以樞轉鑰匙333係連動主開關鎖12的鎖芯13以及鎖固機構271同步樞轉,使用鑰匙333樞轉鎖固機構271的鎖塊273至第二鎖定位置(如第12、12A圖所示),此時鎖塊273的抵壓端295貼靠於撥動件88的被動端90,但限制件96仍保持在阻擋位置(如第12圖所示),在鎖塊273位於第二位置的狀態下,主開關鎖12的鎖芯13造成轉向龍頭被釋放,但此時車輛的電源系統仍然處於未導通的狀態(主開關鎖的OFF功能),參閱第14圖所示,在鎖塊273位於第二鎖定位置的狀態下,拔出鑰匙333,則第三銷319被第二偏置彈簧331偏壓推動第一銷313一起位移,第三銷319係嵌入鎖塊273的銷孔291內,如此鎖塊273被固定在第二鎖定位置,第一與第二操作鈕175、191仍然無法由第一位置往第二位置位移。When the locking device 271 and the lock cylinder 13 are unlocked, the key is further pressed in the direction of the lock cylinder 13 (as shown in FIG. 11A / the main switch lock 12 releases the steering faucet of the vehicle), so that the key can be pivoted. The lock cylinder 13 of the 333 series interlocking main switch lock 12 and the locking mechanism 271 are synchronously pivoted, and the lock block 273 of the locking mechanism 271 is pivoted to the second locking position by using the key 333 (as shown in Figures 12 and 12A). The abutting end 295 of the hour lock block 273 abuts against the passive end 90 of the dial member 88, but the restricting member 96 remains in the blocking position (as shown in Fig. 12), and the lock block 273 is in the second position. The lock cylinder 13 of the main switch lock 12 causes the steering faucet to be released, but at this time, the power system of the vehicle is still in a non-conducting state (the OFF function of the main switch lock), as shown in Fig. 14, the lock block 273 is located at the In the state of the second locking position, the key 333 is pulled out, and the third pin 319 is biased by the second biasing spring 331 to push the first pin 313. Displacement, the third pin 319 is embedded in the pin hole 291 of the lock block 273, such that the lock block 273 is fixed in the second locking position, and the first and second operating buttons 175, 191 are still unable to be displaced from the first position to the second position. .
若在第12圖所示的狀態下進一步使用鑰匙333連動鎖固機構271與鎖芯13一起樞轉往非鎖定位置,則鎖塊273的抵壓端295係抵壓被動端90造成撥動件88樞轉連動限制件96由阻擋位置往非阻擋位置位移,如第14、15圖所示,在鎖塊273樞轉至非阻擋位置的狀態下,鎖芯13造成主開關鎖12執行導通車輛之電源系統的功能(ON),而且限制件96位移至非阻擋位置,限制件96的第一與第二阻擋部111、113分別與第一與第二操作鈕175、191各自的第一與第二缺口179、195對齊,如此第一與第二操作鈕175、191就可以各自***作由第一位置往第二位置位移。If the key 333 is used to interlock the lock mechanism 271 with the lock cylinder 13 to the unlocked position in the state shown in FIG. 12, the pressing end 295 of the lock block 273 presses the passive end 90 to cause the dial member. The 88 pivotal interlocking restriction member 96 is displaced from the blocking position to the non-blocking position. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, in the state in which the lock block 273 is pivoted to the non-blocking position, the lock cylinder 13 causes the main switch lock 12 to perform the conduction of the vehicle. The function of the power system (ON), and the restricting member 96 is displaced to the non-blocking position, and the first and second blocking portions 111, 113 of the restricting member 96 are respectively associated with the first and second operating buttons 175, 191, respectively. The second notches 179, 195 are aligned such that the first and second operating buttons 175, 191 can each be manipulated to be displaced from the first position to the second position.
參閱第16圖所示,假設要開啟座墊的開閉裝置,選擇按壓第二操作鈕191由第一位置往第二位置位移,如此第二操作鈕191的第二連動端193係抵壓第二拉桿215的第二推動端217,第二拉桿215樞轉而且造成第二拉動端219往遠離第二固定部171的方向移動,所以第二拉索253的末端253A貝拉動,進一步與第二拉索253之另一末端結合的開閉裝置就會受到第二拉索253連動而釋放(例如開啟油箱蓋或開啟座墊)。此外,在第二操作鈕191位於第二位置的狀態下放開第二操作鈕191,所述第二彈簧235係會偏壓第二操作鈕191復位至第一位置,而第二拉桿215受到開閉裝置連動而復位。Referring to FIG. 16, it is assumed that the opening and closing device of the seat cushion is to be opened, and the second operation button 191 is pressed to be displaced from the first position to the second position, so that the second interlocking end 193 of the second operation button 191 is pressed against the second position. The second pushing end 217 of the pull rod 215 pivots and causes the second pulling end 219 to move away from the second fixing portion 171, so the end 253A of the second cable 253 pulls, further with the second pulling The opening and closing device combined with the other end of the cable 253 is released by the second cable 253 interlocking (for example, opening the fuel tank cap or opening the seat cushion). Further, the second operating button 191 is released in a state where the second operating button 191 is in the second position, the second spring 235 biases the second operating button 191 to the first position, and the second pull rod 215 is received. The opening and closing device is reset in conjunction with each other.
若要將操作裝置133上鎖,同樣使用鑰匙333操作主開關鎖12的鎖芯13與鎖固機構271逆轉(例如將車輛熄火或對車輛的轉向龍頭上鎖),如此鎖塊273的抵壓端295就會往遠離撥動件88之被動端90的方向樞轉,同時撥動件88受到第二扭力彈簧95偏壓而逆轉連動限制件96由非阻擋位置(如第14、15圖所示)往阻擋位置(如第7、11、12、13圖所示)位移,造成限制件96的第一與第二阻擋部111、113與第一及第二操作鈕175、191各自的第一與第二缺口179、195不對齊,如此即使在鎖蓋裝置20的遮蓋件38仍然位於非遮蓋位置的狀態下第一與第二操作鈕175、191也無法被按壓由第一位置往第二位置位移,因而在車輛熄火之後即使忘記操作鎖蓋裝置20的遮蓋件38位移至遮蓋位置,仍然可以將操作裝置133上鎖造成第一與第二操作鈕175、191無法往第二位置位移。To lock the operating device 133, the lock cylinder 13 of the main switch lock 12 is also operated using the key 333 to reverse the locking mechanism 271 (for example, to extinguish the vehicle or lock the steering faucet of the vehicle), such that the lock block 273 is pressed. The end 295 will pivot away from the passive end 90 of the dial member 88, while the dial member 88 is biased by the second torsion spring 95 to reverse the interlocking limit member 96 from the non-blocking position (as shown in Figures 14 and 15). Displacement to the blocking position (as shown in Figures 7, 11, 12, 13), causing the first and second blocking portions 111, 113 of the restricting member 96 and the first and second operating buttons 175, 191 respectively One and the second notches 179, 195 are not aligned, so that the first and second operating buttons 175, 191 cannot be pressed by the first position even in a state where the covering member 38 of the capping device 20 is still in the non-covering position. The two-position displacement, and thus, even if the cover member 38 of the lock device 20 is forgotten to be displaced to the cover position after the vehicle is turned off, However, the operating device 133 may cause the first and second lock operating knob 175,191 can not be displaced towards the second position.
若要操作鎖蓋裝置20的遮蓋件38位移至遮蓋位置,係按壓釋放鈕62由上升位置往下降位置位移,在釋放鈕62位於下降位置的狀態下,釋放鈕62的擋部64位於鎖定件48之擋塊50旋轉路徑的外側,如此遮蓋件38受到第一扭力彈簧46偏壓而由非遮蓋位置往遮蓋位置樞轉,且遮蓋件38連動鎖定件48一起樞轉,在遮蓋件38位於非遮蓋位置之後,鎖定件48的各銷槽54再次與套接部30之各容置孔32對齊,各磁銷58被彈簧60偏壓而再次與鎖定件48的各銷槽54嵌合(如第5A圖所示),則遮蓋件38被鎖定在遮蓋位置。To operate the cover member 38 of the lock cover device 20 to be displaced to the cover position, the push release button 62 is displaced from the raised position to the lowered position, and in the state where the release button 62 is in the lowered position, the stop portion 64 of the release button 62 is located at the lock member. The outer block of the stop block 50 of the 48 is rotated such that the cover member 38 is biased by the first torsion spring 46 to pivot from the non-covering position to the cover position, and the cover member 38 is pivoted together with the lock member 48, and is disposed at the cover member 38. After the non-covering position, the pin slots 54 of the locking member 48 are again aligned with the receiving holes 32 of the socket portion 30, and the magnetic pins 58 are biased by the spring 60 to be engaged again with the pin slots 54 of the locking member 48 ( As shown in Figure 5A, the cover 38 is locked in the cover position.
本發明透過一個可獨立操作但搭配主開關鎖12操作而上鎖或解鎖的操作裝置133,允許車輛的騎士方便地透過操作裝置133的第一與第二操作鈕175、191操作車輛上諸如油箱蓋或座墊開啟,使用上具有較佳的便利性。The present invention allows the knight of the vehicle to conveniently operate the vehicle, such as a fuel tank, through the first and second operating buttons 175, 191 of the operating device 133 through an operating device 133 that is independently operable but locked or unlocked in conjunction with the operation of the main switch lock 12. The cover or the seat cushion is opened for better convenience in use.
本發明的鎖蓋總成10透過鎖固機構271搭配鎖蓋裝置20以及主開關鎖12形成三層鎖的效果,也就是說需要對鎖定件48、鎖固機構271以及鎖芯13解鎖才能順利地使用操作裝置133或控制主開關鎖12,使用上具有極高的便利性。The lock cover assembly 10 of the present invention is combined with the lock cover device 20 and the main switch lock 12 through the locking mechanism 271 to form a three-layer lock effect, that is, the lock member 48, the locking mechanism 271 and the lock cylinder 13 need to be unlocked to be smooth. The use of the operating device 133 or the control of the main switch lock 12 is extremely convenient in use.
本發明的鎖蓋總成透過鎖固機構271獨立就可以上鎖或解鎖的設定,使得鎖蓋裝置20可以脫離主開關鎖12單獨使用,也就是說鎖固機構271無須透過與主開關鎖12的鎖芯13連動的方式就能上鎖或解鎖,因而鎖蓋裝置20搭配操作裝置133就能夠獨立運作。The lock cover assembly of the present invention can be locked or unlocked independently through the locking mechanism 271, so that the lock cover device 20 can be used separately from the main switch lock 12, that is, the lock mechanism 271 does not need to pass through the main switch lock 12 The lock cylinder 13 can be locked or unlocked in a linked manner, so that the lock device 20 can operate independently with the operating device 133.
所述鎖固機構271設置卡合臂297搭配主開關鎖12之鎖芯13的限制槽16能夠提高鎖固機構271的結構強度,降低鎖固機構271遭破壞進一步導致操作裝置133遭到盜用的機率。The locking mechanism 271 is provided with the engaging arm 297 and the limiting slot 16 of the locking core 13 of the main switch lock 12 to improve the structural strength of the locking mechanism 271, and to reduce the damage of the locking mechanism 271 and further cause the operating device 133 to be stolen. Probability.
本發明的基本教導已加以說明,對具有本領域通常技能的人而言,許多延伸和變化將是顯而易知者。舉例言之,鎖固機構271的鎖塊273可以不包括卡合臂297,在缺少卡合臂297的狀態下鎖固機構271仍然可以上鎖或解鎖,而且也能透過鑰匙333與鎖芯13同步樞轉。The basic teachings of the present invention have been described, and many extensions and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, the locking block 273 of the locking mechanism 271 may not include the engaging arm 297. In the state lacking the engaging arm 297, the locking mechanism 271 can still be locked or unlocked, and can also pass through the key 333 and the lock cylinder 13 Synchronous pivoting.
由於說明書揭示的本發明可在未脫離本發明精神或大體特徵的其它特定形式來實施,且這些特定形式的一些形式已經被指出,所以,說明書揭示的實施例應視為舉例說明而非限制。本發明的範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍界定,而不是由上述說明所界定,對於落入申請專利範圍的均等意義與範圍的所有改變仍將包含在其範圍之內。The present invention disclosed in the specification is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and is not intended to
10‧‧‧鎖蓋總成
12‧‧‧主開關鎖
13‧‧‧鎖芯
16‧‧‧限制槽
20‧‧‧鎖蓋裝置
22‧‧‧銜接件
22A‧‧‧容槽
22B‧‧‧第一銷槽
22C‧‧‧第二銷槽
22D‧‧‧樞接部
23‧‧‧上側面
24‧‧‧承部
25‧‧‧下側面
26‧‧‧穿孔
28‧‧‧樞部
30‧‧‧套接部
32‧‧‧容置孔
34‧‧‧容槽
36‧‧‧頸部
37‧‧‧樞接軸
38‧‧‧遮蓋件
40‧‧‧遮蓋端
42‧‧‧樞接端
44‧‧‧延伸臂
46‧‧‧第一扭力彈簧
48‧‧‧鎖定件
50‧‧‧擋塊
52‧‧‧連桿
54‧‧‧銷槽
56‧‧‧結合槽
58‧‧‧磁銷
60‧‧‧彈簧
62‧‧‧釋放鈕
64‧‧‧擋部
66‧‧‧復位彈簧
68‧‧‧外蓋
70‧‧‧第一孔
72‧‧‧第二孔
74‧‧‧第三孔
76‧‧‧結合部
77‧‧‧軌道
88‧‧‧撥動件
90‧‧‧被動端
92‧‧‧撥動端
94‧‧‧樞接部
95‧‧‧第二扭力彈簧
96‧‧‧限制件
98‧‧‧連接部
111‧‧‧第一阻擋部
113‧‧‧第二阻擋部
115‧‧‧底蓋
117‧‧‧抵靠部
119‧‧‧延伸部
131‧‧‧通孔
133‧‧‧操作裝置
135‧‧‧本體
137‧‧‧第一部分
139‧‧‧第一軌道
151‧‧‧第二軌道
153‧‧‧第二部分
155‧‧‧第一結合部
157‧‧‧第二結合部
159‧‧‧第一固定部
171‧‧‧第二固定部
173‧‧‧凸耳
175‧‧‧第一操作鈕
177‧‧‧第一連動端
179‧‧‧第一缺口
191‧‧‧第二操作鈕
193‧‧‧第二連動端
195‧‧‧第二缺口
197‧‧‧第一拉桿
199‧‧‧第一推動端
211‧‧‧第一拉動端
213‧‧‧樞部
215‧‧‧第二拉桿
217‧‧‧第二推動端
219‧‧‧第二拉動端
231‧‧‧第二樞部
233‧‧‧第一彈簧
235‧‧‧第二彈簧
237‧‧‧側蓋
239‧‧‧端部
251‧‧‧第一拉索
251A‧‧‧末端
251B‧‧‧嵌合部
253‧‧‧第二拉索
253‧‧‧A末端
253B‧‧‧嵌合部
271‧‧‧鎖固機構
273‧‧‧鎖塊
275‧‧‧底面
277‧‧‧頂面
279‧‧‧鑰匙孔
291‧‧‧銷孔
293‧‧‧活動空間
295‧‧‧抵壓端
297‧‧‧卡合臂
311‧‧‧飾蓋
313‧‧‧第一銷
315‧‧‧第二銷
317‧‧‧第一偏置彈簧
319‧‧‧第三銷
331‧‧‧第二偏置彈簧
333‧‧‧鑰匙
335‧‧‧解鎖槽10‧‧‧Lock cover assembly 12‧‧‧Main switch lock 13‧‧‧Clock 16‧‧‧Restriction slot 20‧‧‧Locking device 22‧‧‧Connecting piece 22A‧‧‧容容22B‧‧‧ First pin slot 22C‧‧‧Second pin slot 22D‧‧‧Pivot part 23‧‧‧Upper side 24‧‧‧Front 25‧‧‧Lower side 26‧‧‧Perforated 28‧‧‧Band 30‧ ‧ ‧ Sockets 32‧‧ ‧ accommodating holes 34‧‧ ‧ sockets 36 ‧ ‧ neck 37 ‧ ‧ pivoting shaft 38 ‧ ‧ cover parts 40 ‧ ‧ cover end 42 ‧ ‧ pivot end 44‧‧‧ Extension arm 46‧‧‧First torsion spring 48‧‧‧Locking piece 50‧‧‧Block 52‧‧‧ Connecting rod 54‧‧ ‧ pinning groove 56‧‧‧ coupling groove 58‧‧‧ magnetic pin 60‧‧‧ Spring 62‧‧‧ release button 64‧‧ 挡 66 66‧‧‧Return spring 68‧‧‧ Cover 70‧‧‧ First hole 72‧‧‧Second hole 74‧‧‧ third hole 76‧‧‧ Joint Department 77‧‧‧ Track 88‧‧‧ 90‧‧‧ Passive end 92‧‧‧Toggle end 94‧‧‧Pivot part 95‧‧‧Second torsion spring 96‧‧‧Restriction 98‧‧‧Connecting part 111‧‧‧First blocking part 113‧ ‧‧Second Barrier 115‧‧‧Bottom Cover 117‧‧‧Resistance 119‧‧‧Extension 131‧‧‧Through Hole 133‧‧‧Operating Device 135‧‧‧ Body 137‧‧‧Part 139‧ ‧‧First track 151‧‧ Second track 153‧‧‧Part II 155‧‧ First joint 157‧‧‧Second joint 159‧‧‧First fixed part 171‧‧‧Second fixed Ministry 173‧‧‧Hol 175‧‧‧First operation button 177‧‧‧First linkage 179‧‧‧First gap 191‧‧‧Second operation knob 193‧‧‧Second linkage 195‧‧ Second gap 197‧‧‧ first tie rod 199‧‧‧ first push end 211‧‧‧first pull end 213‧‧‧ pivot 215‧‧‧ second pull rod 2 7‧‧‧Second push end 219‧‧‧Second pull end 231‧‧‧Second pivot 233‧‧‧First spring 235‧‧‧Second spring 237‧‧‧ Side cover 239‧‧‧ end 251‧‧‧First cable 251A‧‧‧End 251B‧‧‧Minding section 253‧‧‧Second cable 253‧‧A end 253B‧‧‧ fitting part 271‧‧‧ locking mechanism 273‧ ‧‧Lock block 275‧‧‧Bottom 277‧‧‧Top 279‧‧‧Key hole 291‧‧ Pin hole 293‧‧‧Event space 295‧‧‧Resistance end 297‧‧‧ Engagement arm 311‧‧ ‧ cover 313‧‧ ‧ first pin 315‧ ‧ second pin 317‧ ‧ first bias spring 319‧ ‧ third pin 331 ‧ ‧ second bias spring 333 ‧ ‧ key 335‧ ‧ unlock slot
第1圖為本發明鎖蓋總成之鎖蓋裝置的立體分解圖。1 is an exploded perspective view of the lock cover device of the lock cover assembly of the present invention.
第1A圖為本發明鎖蓋總成之鎖蓋裝置的另一角度立體分解圖。FIG. 1A is another perspective exploded view of the lock cover device of the lock cover assembly of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明鎖蓋總成之操作裝置的立體分解圖。Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the operating device of the lock cover assembly of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明鎖蓋總成搭配其中一種主開關鎖的立體分解圖。Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of one of the main switch locks of the lock cover assembly of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明鎖蓋總成與主開關鎖結合的立體組合圖。Figure 4 is a perspective assembled view of the lock cover assembly of the present invention in combination with the main switch lock.
第5圖係沿第4圖5-5線所取的剖視圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Fig. 4.
第5A圖係沿第4圖5A-5A線所取的剖視圖。Fig. 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5A-5A of Fig. 4.
第6圖係沿第5圖6-6線所取的剖視圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Figure 5.
第7圖係沿第5圖7-7線所取的剖視圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of Figure 5.
第8圖係沿第5圖8-8線所取的剖視圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of Figure 5.
第9圖係顯示鎖蓋裝置的遮蓋件位移至非遮蓋位置且鑰匙穿過鎖固機構與鎖芯的狀態圖。Fig. 9 is a view showing a state in which the cover member of the lock cover device is displaced to the non-covering position and the key passes through the lock mechanism and the lock cylinder.
第10圖係沿第9圖10-10線所取的剖視圖。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 10-10 of Figure 9.
第11圖係沿第9圖11-11線所取的剖視圖。Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11-11 of Figure 9.
第11A圖係沿第9圖11A-11A線所取的剖視圖。Fig. 11A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11A-11A of Fig. 9.
第12圖係顯示鎖塊位移至第二鎖定位置後且鑰匙尚未拔出的狀態圖。Fig. 12 is a view showing a state in which the lock block is displaced to the second lock position and the key has not been pulled out.
第12A圖係沿第13圖12A-12A線所取的剖視圖。Fig. 12A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 12A-12A of Fig. 13.
第13圖係顯示鎖塊位於第二鎖定位置且鑰匙拔出後的狀態圖。Figure 13 is a diagram showing the state in which the lock block is in the second locked position and the key is removed.
第14圖係顯示鎖塊樞轉至非鎖定位置後且限制件位移至非阻擋位置後的狀態圖。Fig. 14 is a view showing a state after the lock block is pivoted to the unlocked position and the restricting member is displaced to the non-blocking position.
第15圖係顯示鎖塊樞轉至非鎖定位置後且限制件位移至非阻擋位置後且從另一位置剖面的狀態圖。Fig. 15 is a view showing a state in which the lock block is pivoted to the unlocked position and the restricting member is displaced to the non-blocking position and is sectioned from the other position.
第16圖係顯示第二操作鈕由第一位置位移至第二位置之後的狀態圖。Fig. 16 is a view showing a state after the second operation button is displaced from the first position to the second position.
所有圖式係僅便於解釋基本教導而已,圖式中將對構成說明用實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延伸將有所說明或在閱讀及了解以下描述後屬於業界技能。另外,在閱讀及了解以下描述後,配合特定力量、重量、強度、及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改變亦屬業界技能。The drawings are merely for the purpose of explaining the basic teachings, and the description of the number, the position, the relationship, and the size of the components of the embodiments will be explained or the technical skills will be read after reading and understanding the following description. In addition, after reading and understanding the following descriptions, changes in the exact dimensions and size ratios associated with specific forces, weights, strengths, and similar requirements are also industry skills.
在不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件;另外請了解文中諸如“頂部”、“底部” 、“第一”、“第二”、“向前”、“向後”、“反向”、“前”、“後”、“高度”、“寛度”、“長度”、“端”、“側”、“水平”、“垂直”等等及類似用語係僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助描述說明用實施例而已。In the different figures, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar elements; in addition, please refer to the text such as "top", "bottom", "first", "second", "forward", "backward", "reverse" To "," "front", "back", "height", "twist", "length", "end", "side", "horizontal", "vertical", etc. and similar terms are only for the viewer The constructions in the figures are for reference only to aid in the description of the embodiments.
Claims (27)
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TW105143689A TWI609125B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Lockable lock cover assembly |
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TW105143689A TWI609125B (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | Lockable lock cover assembly |
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TWI609125B TWI609125B (en) | 2017-12-21 |
TW201823567A true TW201823567A (en) | 2018-07-01 |
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TW409763U (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-10-21 | Ke Ba Shi | Pad lock with core/hook that can be removed for replacing |
TWM412221U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-09-21 | zhi-ping Li | Motorbike lock |
CN201915729U (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2011-08-03 | 李吉源 | Automatic-locating disk brake lock for motorcycle |
CN102373846B (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-08-14 | 金泰祥精密五金(昆山)有限公司 | Foldable lock |
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