TW201819723A - Drainage chamber - Google Patents
Drainage chamber Download PDFInfo
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- TW201819723A TW201819723A TW106133066A TW106133066A TW201819723A TW 201819723 A TW201819723 A TW 201819723A TW 106133066 A TW106133066 A TW 106133066A TW 106133066 A TW106133066 A TW 106133066A TW 201819723 A TW201819723 A TW 201819723A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
- E03C1/1222—Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種虹吸式排水系統所使用之排水腔室。 The invention relates to a drainage chamber used in a siphon type drainage system.
下述專利文獻1揭露有一種住宅設備,係使用排出泵,來從單室公寓的洗臉台下的地板下所配置之污水槽,將排水朝地板上之排出口流出。 The following Patent Document 1 discloses a residential facility that uses a drainage pump to drain water from a sewage tank disposed under the floor under a washstand in a single-room apartment toward a drainage port on the floor.
【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature]
【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]
專利文獻1:日本新型登記第3141360號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese New Registration No. 3141360
由於上述專利文獻1中,為了流出排水係使用排出泵,故需要動力。 In the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since a discharge pump is used for the outflow and drainage system, power is required.
本發明係考量上述事實,其目的在於提供一種不使用動力來將排水排出之腔室。 The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned facts, and an object thereof is to provide a chamber for draining water without using power.
請求項1之排水腔室係具備有:儲存槽,係貫穿底板材而設置於底板下空間,並在該底板下空間中讓排水之導入管與導出管連接,而在儲存有該排水的狀態下,於上部形成有氣層部;以及防水盤,係被載置於該儲存槽。 The drainage chamber of claim 1 is provided with a storage tank, which is arranged in the space under the bottom plate through the bottom plate, and the drainage introduction pipe is connected to the outlet pipe in the space under the bottom plate, and the drainage is stored in the state Next, an air layer part is formed on the upper part; and a waterproof disc is placed in the storage tank.
請求項1之排水腔室係由於配置於底板下空間之儲存槽會貫穿底板材,故相較於將儲存槽僅設置於底板下空間的情況,儲存槽會較深,而可儲存較多排水。藉此,來提高排水的水位差壓力,而使得從導出管所流出之排水的水壓提高。藉此便無需用以讓排水流出之動力。 The drainage chamber of claim 1 is because the storage tank arranged in the space under the floor will penetrate the bottom plate, so the storage tank will be deeper and can store more drainage than the case where the storage tank is only set in the space under the floor. . Thereby, the water level differential pressure of the drainage is increased, and the water pressure of the drainage flowing out from the outlet pipe is increased. This eliminates the need for power to allow drainage to flow out.
又,由於儲存槽會貫穿底板材,故底板材之高度便不會因為儲存槽之深度而被限制。因此,便可確保排水腔室之排水能力,並可將底板材之高 度控制為較低。藉此便可提高起居室之天花板高度。 In addition, since the storage tank will penetrate the bottom plate, the height of the bottom plate will not be limited by the depth of the storage tank. Therefore, the drainage capacity of the drainage chamber can be ensured, and the height of the bottom plate can be controlled to be low. This will increase the ceiling height of the living room.
又,由於防水盤會被載置於儲存槽,故可使得排水從防水盤流入至儲存槽。因此,便無需鋪設從防水盤到排水腔室的橫拉配管。 In addition, since the waterproof disc is placed in the storage tank, drainage can be caused to flow from the waterproof disc into the storage tank. Therefore, it is not necessary to lay a cross-drawing pipe from the waterproof pan to the drainage chamber.
請求項2之排水腔室係在請求項1之排水腔室中,該防水盤係形成有可卸載的排水捕集器,而將排水從該排水捕集器流入至該儲存槽。 The drainage chamber of claim 2 is the drainage chamber of claim 1, and the waterproof pan is formed with a releasable drainage trap, and the drainage flows from the drainage trap to the storage tank.
根據請求項2之排水腔室,係可藉由卸載防水盤之排水捕集器,來進行儲存槽內部之清掃、點檢。因此,便可在將洗衣機載置於防水盤之狀態下進行日常儲存槽內部之清掃、點檢。又,由於會在防水盤形成有捕集器,故可掩蓋掉來自殘留在儲存槽之排水的臭氣。 The drainage chamber according to claim 2 can be used to clean and check the inside of the storage tank by unloading the drainage trap of the waterproof tray. Therefore, the inside of the daily storage tank can be cleaned and inspected while the washing machine is placed on the waterproof tray. Also, since a trap is formed in the waterproof pan, the odor from the drainage remaining in the storage tank can be masked.
請求項3之排水腔室係在請求項1或2之排水腔室中,該導出管之直徑會形成為較該導入管之直徑要小。 The drainage chamber of claim 3 is in the drainage chamber of claim 1 or 2, and the diameter of the outlet pipe is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the introduction pipe.
根據請求項3之排水腔室,藉由讓導出管之直徑成為該導入管之直徑要小,來讓流道面積變小,以提高流速。藉此便可提高排水能力。 According to the drainage chamber of claim 3, by making the diameter of the outlet pipe smaller than the diameter of the introduction pipe, the flow passage area is made small to increase the flow velocity. This can improve drainage capacity.
請求項4之排水腔室係在請求項1至3的任一者之排水腔室中,該儲存槽係在該底板下空間連接有通氣管;該通氣管會貫穿該儲存槽所儲存之該排水,且在該氣層部開口。 The drainage chamber of claim 4 is in the drainage chamber of any of claims 1 to 3, and the storage tank is connected with a vent tube in the space under the bottom plate; the vent tube will pass through the storage tube stored in the storage tank. Drain water and open in this gas layer.
根據請求項4之排水腔室,藉由通氣管會貫穿儲存槽所儲存之排水,便可使得通氣管之位置會較未貫穿排水的情況要低。因此,便可降低底板材之高度。 According to the drainage chamber of claim 4, since the vent pipe will pass through the drained water stored in the storage tank, the position of the vent pipe will be lower than in the case where the vent pipe is not drained. Therefore, the height of the bottom plate can be reduced.
請求項5之排水腔室係在請求項1至4的任一者之排水腔室中,該防水盤會成為該儲存槽之蓋體,且形成為可卸載。 The drainage chamber of claim 5 is in the drainage chamber of any one of claims 1 to 4, and the waterproof pan becomes a cover of the storage tank and is formed to be unloadable.
根據請求項5之排水腔室,若是將防水盤卸載的話,便可點檢儲存槽內部。因此,便會較卸載排水捕集器的情況要能詳細的保守點檢,並能提高清潔效率。 According to the drainage chamber of claim 5, if the waterproof tray is unloaded, the inside of the storage tank can be inspected. Therefore, compared with the case of unloading the drainage trap, it is necessary to carry out detailed conservative inspection and improve cleaning efficiency.
根據本發明之排水腔室,便可不使用動力來將排水排出。 According to the drainage chamber of the present invention, the drainage can be discharged without using power.
18‧‧‧排水導入管(導入管) 18‧‧‧Drain introduction pipe (introduction pipe)
18A‧‧‧排水導入管(導入管) 18A‧‧‧Drain introduction pipe (introduction pipe)
18C‧‧‧儲存槽 18C‧‧‧Storage tank
20‧‧‧排水腔室 20‧‧‧Draining chamber
24‧‧‧氣層部 24‧‧‧Air layer department
26‧‧‧儲存槽 26‧‧‧Storage tank
32‧‧‧水平管(導出管) 32‧‧‧Horizontal tube (export tube)
32A‧‧‧水平管(導出管) 32A‧‧‧Horizontal tube (export tube)
32B‧‧‧水平管(導出管) 32B‧‧‧Horizontal tube (export tube)
32C‧‧‧水平管(導出管) 32C‧‧‧Horizontal tube (export tube)
36‧‧‧通氣管 36‧‧‧ Snorkel
40‧‧‧底板材 40‧‧‧ bottom plate
50‧‧‧防水盤 50‧‧‧Waterproof plate
58‧‧‧排水捕集器 58‧‧‧Drain trap
V‧‧‧底板下空間 V‧‧‧ Space under the floor
圖1係顯示本發明實施形態相關之排水腔室所適用的虹吸式排水系統之概略構成的縱剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a siphon type drainage system to which a drainage chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
圖2係顯示本發明實施形態相關之排水腔室的側剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a side sectional view showing a drainage chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係顯示本發明實施形態相關之排水腔室的圖2中之3-3線剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in Fig. 2 showing a drainage chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係顯示本發明實施形態相關之排水腔室的圖2中之4-4線剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line 4-4 in Fig. 2 showing a drainage chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係顯示本發明實施形態相關之排水腔室的圖2中之5-5線剖面圖。 FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 2 showing a drainage chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係顯示本發明實施形態相關之排水腔室的圖2中之6-6線剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 in Fig. 2 showing a drainage chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖7(A)係顯示具備有本發明實施形態相關之排水腔室的集合住宅之俯視圖,顯示將集水器具配置於住屋內側,並將配管空間配置於住屋與牆壁所區劃出之位置的範例,(B)係顯示將集水器具配置於住屋的屋外側,並將配管空間配置於住屋內的範例,(C)係顯示將集水器具配置於住屋的屋外側,並將配管空間配置於住屋與牆壁所區劃出之位置的範例。 FIG. 7 (A) is a plan view showing a collective house provided with a drainage chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing that the water collecting device is arranged inside the house, and the piping space is arranged at the position delimited by the house and the wall. (B) shows an example in which the water collecting device is arranged outside the house and the piping space is arranged in the house. (C) shows a water collecting device is arranged outside the house, and An example of arranging piping space in a location demarcated by a house and a wall.
圖8係顯示在本發明實施形態相關之排水腔室中,將儲存槽之凸緣部的上抬高度提高的變形例之側剖面圖。 FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a modified example in which the raised height of the flange portion of the storage tank is increased in the drainage chamber according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖9係顯示在本發明實施形態相關之排水腔室中,將儲存槽部分與防水盤一體構成的變形例之側剖面圖。 FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view showing a modified example in which a storage tank portion is integrally formed with a waterproof disc in a drainage chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖10係顯示在本發明實施形態相關之排水腔室中,將儲存槽之凸緣部從底板材上部延設至下部的變形例之側剖面圖。 FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing a modified example in which a flange portion of a storage tank is extended from an upper portion to a lower portion of a bottom plate in a drainage chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
(虹吸式排水系統) (Siphonic drainage system)
圖1係顯示本實施形態相關之排水腔室20所適用的虹吸式排水系統10之概略構成的縱剖面圖。 FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a siphon type drainage system 10 to which a drainage chamber 20 according to this embodiment is applied.
虹吸式排水系統10係利用虹吸力來將來自集水器具17的排水排出之排水設備,會被用於形成為多樓層的集合住宅12。 The siphon type drainage system 10 is a drainage device that uses siphon force to discharge the drainage from the water collecting device 17 and is used to form a multi-floor collective house 12.
虹吸式排水系統10係具備有將排水流向下方的排水立管38,此排水立管38係在集合住宅12中被複數設置於俯視下的不同場所。例如圖7(A)的俯視圖所示,會上下方向(縱向)地被收納於以牆壁來區劃出集合住宅12之各樓層的各住屋12A、12B、12C、12D、12E、12F之配管空間(亦稱為管道空間、PS等)15內,且如圖1所示,會貫穿集合住宅12各樓層的底板16。 The siphon type drainage system 10 is provided with a drainage riser 38 for draining water downward, and the drainage riser 38 is provided in a plurality of places in the housing complex 12 in a plan view. For example, as shown in the plan view of FIG. 7 (A), it is stored vertically and vertically (longitudinal) in the piping spaces of each apartment 12A, 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E, and 12F that partition each floor of the housing 12 by walls. (Also referred to as duct space, PS, etc.) 15 and, as shown in FIG. 1, will pass through the floor 16 of each floor of the collective house 12.
集合住宅12之住屋12A係分別設置有複數集水器具17(洗臉台17A、洗衣 機17B、浴室17C),該等集水器具17係分別連接有將集水器具17所排出之排水流走的排水導入管18一端。又,排水導入管18另端會與排水腔室20連接,排水導入管18會以使排水腔室20側變低的方式來傾斜配設。 The housing 12A of the collective house 12 is provided with a plurality of water collecting appliances 17 (washing table 17A, washing machine 17B, and bathroom 17C). These water collecting appliances 17 are connected to drain water discharged by the water collecting appliance 17 respectively. One end of the drainage introduction pipe 18. In addition, the other end of the drainage introduction pipe 18 is connected to the drainage chamber 20, and the drainage introduction pipe 18 is arranged obliquely so that the drainage chamber 20 side becomes lower.
排水腔室20係用以將來自集水器具17之排水暫時儲存而朝排水立管38排出的排水設備,排水之下游側係連接有虹吸式排水管30。 The drainage chamber 20 is a drainage device for temporarily storing the drainage from the water collecting device 17 and discharging the drainage to the drainage standpipe 38. A siphon drainage pipe 30 is connected to the downstream side of the drainage.
此虹吸式排水管30係具備有沿著底板16來配設之水平管(亦稱為橫拉管)32以及與水平管32連通之流出垂直管(亦稱為豎管)34,水平管32會連通於排水腔室20。 This siphon type drainage pipe 30 is provided with a horizontal pipe (also referred to as a cross-drawn pipe) 32 arranged along the bottom plate 16 and an outflow vertical pipe (also referred to as a vertical pipe) 34 and a horizontal pipe 32 communicating with the horizontal pipe 32. Will communicate with the drainage chamber 20.
水平管32會在底板16上無傾斜地配置於水平方向。又,與水平管32連通之流出垂直管34會沿著排水立管38而配設於上下方向(垂直方向)。流出垂直管34會到達至匯流部接頭39,匯流部接頭39會將來自流出垂直管34之排水匯流於排水立管38。 The horizontal pipe 32 is arranged on the bottom plate 16 in a horizontal direction without being inclined. The outflow vertical pipe 34 communicating with the horizontal pipe 32 is arranged in the up-down direction (vertical direction) along the drainage riser 38. The outflow vertical pipe 34 will reach the junction portion joint 39, which will merge the drainage from the outflow vertical pipe 34 into the drainage riser 38.
另外,此處的無傾斜並不一定是水平方向,而包含沿著底板或天花板有些許段差、傾斜者。 In addition, the non-inclined here is not necessarily the horizontal direction, but includes those with a slight step or slope along the floor or ceiling.
虹吸式排水管30之水平管32及流出垂直管34並非到匯流部接頭39為止會在途中與其他排水管匯流,而是以連續的1條管路所構成,來將排水導向排水立管38。又,虹吸式排水管30的水平管32及流出垂直管34的直徑(內徑)會成為較排水導入管18的直徑(內徑)要小徑,並以滿流來流通排水的方式而加以設定,水平管32之排水會藉由虹吸式水位差的能量,來作用有朝排水下游方向之虹吸力。 The horizontal pipe 32 and the outflow vertical pipe 34 of the siphonic drainage pipe 30 do not merge with other drainage pipes on the way to the junction 39 of the syphon, but are constituted by a continuous pipeline to guide the drainage to the drainage riser 38. . In addition, the diameter (inner diameter) of the horizontal pipe 32 and the outflow vertical pipe 34 of the siphonic drainage pipe 30 will be smaller than the diameter (inner diameter) of the drainage introduction pipe 18, and will be provided in such a way that the drainage flows at full flow It is set that the drainage of the horizontal pipe 32 will use the energy of the siphon-type water level difference to exert a siphon force in the downstream direction of the drainage.
另外,本實施形態中,雖水平管32及流出垂直管34之直徑(內徑)會成為較排水導入管18之直徑(內徑)要小徑,但本發明實施形態並不限於此。只要能得到例如虹吸效果的話,則水平管32及流出垂直管34之直徑亦可成為與排水導入管18之直徑(內徑)相同徑或要大徑。 In this embodiment, although the diameters (inner diameters) of the horizontal pipe 32 and the outflow vertical pipe 34 are smaller than the diameters (inner diameters) of the drainage introduction pipe 18, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. As long as a siphon effect is obtained, the diameters of the horizontal pipe 32 and the outflow vertical pipe 34 may be the same as or larger than the diameter (inner diameter) of the drainage introduction pipe 18.
又,排水腔室20係進一步地連接有通氣管36,通氣管36會通過底板下空間而到達至匯流部接頭39。 In addition, the drainage chamber 20 is further connected with a vent pipe 36, and the vent pipe 36 passes through the space under the bottom plate to reach the junction 39.
雖已就住屋12A適用上述構成來加以說明,但圖7(A)所示之住屋12B、12C、12D、12E等中亦分別設置有相同的集水器具17、排水導入管18、排水腔室20、虹吸式排水管30。圖1未圖示之其他住屋、其他樓層亦相同。 Although the above structure has been described for the housing 12A, the same water collecting device 17, drainage introduction pipe 18, and drainage are provided in the housing 12B, 12C, 12D, and 12E shown in FIG. 7 (A). Chamber 20, siphonic drainage pipe 30. The same applies to other houses and other floors not shown in FIG. 1.
(排水腔室) (Draining chamber)
如圖2所示,排水腔室20具備有:箱型(略長方體狀)之儲存槽26,係形成有儲存排水的儲存部22;以及防水盤50,係被載置於儲存槽26上部。儲存部22係囤積排水的儲存槽26之內部空間,藉由將排水囤積於儲存部22,來在儲存部22上部形成有氣層部24。 As shown in FIG. 2, the drainage chamber 20 is provided with a box-shaped (slightly rectangular parallelepiped) storage tank 26 formed with a storage part 22 for storing drainage, and a waterproof disc 50 mounted on the storage tank 26. The storage unit 22 is an internal space of the storage tank 26 storing the drain water, and the drainage layer is stored in the storage unit 22 to form an air layer portion 24 on the storage unit 22.
(儲存槽) (Storage tank)
儲存槽26係氯乙烯製的排水量具,且會被設置於底板16與底板材40之間的空間之底板下空間V,而貫穿底板材40來加以配置。底板材40係包含木地板材及固定木地板材之基底板材的複合材料,會藉由從底板16立設之未圖示的支撐腳來從底板16隔有間隔地加以配置。 The storage tank 26 is a drainage gauge made of vinyl chloride, and is arranged in a space V below the bottom plate in a space between the bottom plate 16 and the bottom plate 40 and penetrates the bottom plate 40. The bottom plate 40 is a composite material including a wood floor plate and a base plate to which the wood floor plate is fixed. The bottom plate 40 is arranged at intervals from the bottom plate 16 by supporting feet (not shown) standing from the bottom plate 16.
另外,儲存槽26會藉由未圖示的支撐腳來被載置於底板16,儲存槽26之凸緣部26A會配置為覆蓋底板材40之貫穿孔緣部,並阻塞此貫穿孔。 In addition, the storage tank 26 is placed on the bottom plate 16 by supporting legs (not shown), and the flange portion 26A of the storage tank 26 is arranged to cover the edge of the through hole of the bottom plate 40 and block the through hole.
儲存槽26壁面係形成有通氣管36會貫穿之貫穿孔26B。通氣管36會在儲存槽26內部向上彎曲,而於氣層部24開口。 The wall surface of the storage tank 26 is formed with a through hole 26B through which the ventilation pipe 36 passes. The vent pipe 36 is bent upward inside the storage tank 26 and opens in the air layer portion 24.
夾置著儲存部22之中心線CL而與貫穿孔26B相反側之壁面係形成有連接口22A。連接口22A係連接有將來自集水器具17(參照圖1)之排水導入至儲存部22的排水導入管18,排水導入管18會朝儲存部22開口。 A connection port 22A is formed on a wall surface on the opposite side of the center line CL of the storage portion 22 from the through hole 26B. The connection port 22A is connected to a drainage introduction pipe 18 for introducing drainage from the water collecting device 17 (see FIG. 1) into the storage section 22, and the drainage introduction pipe 18 opens toward the storage section 22.
又,與貫穿孔26B相同之壁面係形成有連接口22B。連接口22B係連接有虹吸式排水管30之水平管32,水平管32會朝儲存部22開口。 A connection port 22B is formed on the same wall surface as the through hole 26B. The connection port 22B is a horizontal pipe 32 to which the siphonic drainage pipe 30 is connected, and the horizontal pipe 32 will open toward the storage portion 22.
如圖3所示,排水導入管18係構成為包含有將來自洗臉台17A(參照圖1)之排水導入至儲存部22之排水導入管18A以及將來自浴室17C(參照圖1)之排水導入至儲存部22之排水導入管18C。另外,排水導入管18係本發明之導入管一範例。 As shown in FIG. 3, the drainage introduction pipe 18 is configured to include a drainage introduction pipe 18A that introduces drainage from the washstand 17A (see FIG. 1) into the storage unit 22 and a drainage introduction from the bathroom 17C (see FIG. 1). To the drainage introduction pipe 18C of the storage section 22. The drainage introduction pipe 18 is an example of the introduction pipe of the present invention.
又,水平管32係構成為包含有主要會將從排水導入管18A導入至儲存部22的排水排出之水平管32A、主要會將從排水導入管18C導入至儲存部22的排水排出之水平管32以及主要會將從下述排水捕集器58導入至儲存部22的排水排出之水平管32B。另外,水平管32係本發明之導出管一範例。 The horizontal pipe 32 is a horizontal pipe 32A including a horizontal pipe 32A that mainly discharges water discharged from the drainage introduction pipe 18A to the storage unit 22, and a horizontal pipe that mainly discharges water discharged from the drainage introduction pipe 18C to the storage unit 22. 32 and a horizontal pipe 32B that mainly discharges the drainage introduced from the drainage trap 58 described below to the storage section 22. The horizontal pipe 32 is an example of the lead-out pipe of the present invention.
水平管32A除了從排水導入管18A導入至儲存部22的排水以外,還可將從排水導入管18C導入至儲存部22的排水、從排水捕集器58導入至儲存部22 的排水排出。其中,相較於從排水導入管18C導入至儲存部22之排水,從排水捕集部58導入至儲存部22的排水可排出更多。 In addition to the drainage introduced from the drainage introduction pipe 18A to the storage section 22, the horizontal pipe 32A may also discharge drainage introduced from the drainage introduction pipe 18C to the storage section 22, and drainage discharged from the drainage trap 58 to the storage section 22. Among them, the drainage introduced from the drainage collection section 58 to the storage section 22 can be discharged more than the drainage introduced from the drainage introduction pipe 18C to the storage section 22.
關於水平管32B,除了從排水捕集器52導入至儲存部22的排水以外,還可將從排水導入管18A導入至儲存部22的排水、從排水導入管18C導入至儲存部22導入之排水排出。 Regarding the horizontal pipe 32B, in addition to the drainage introduced from the drainage trap 52 to the storage section 22, the drainage introduced from the drainage introduction pipe 18A to the storage section 22, and the drainage introduced from the drainage introduction pipe 18C to the storage section 22 discharge.
關於水平管32C,除了從排水導入管18C導入至儲存部22的排水以外,還可將從排水導入管18A導入至儲存部22的排水、從排水捕集器58導入至儲存部22的排水排出。其中,相較於從排水導入管18A導入至儲存部22之排水,從排水捕集部58導入至儲存部22的排水可排出更多。 As for the horizontal pipe 32C, in addition to the drainage introduced from the drainage introduction pipe 18C to the storage section 22, the drainage introduced from the drainage introduction pipe 18A to the storage section 22, and the drainage discharged from the drainage trap 58 to the storage section 22 may be discharged. . Among them, the drainage introduced from the drainage collection section 58 to the storage section 22 can be discharged more than the drainage introduced from the drainage introduction pipe 18A to the storage section 22.
儲存槽26底面係以來自排水導入管18A、排水捕集器52、排水導入管18C之排水會分別從水平管32A、32B、32C排出之方式來形成有凹部22C、22D、22E。凹部22C、22D、22E係以讓排水流向圖3箭頭所示之方向的方式來加以傾斜。 The bottom surface of the storage tank 26 is formed with recesses 22C, 22D, and 22E such that drainage from the drainage introduction pipe 18A, the drainage trap 52, and the drainage introduction pipe 18C is discharged from the horizontal pipes 32A, 32B, and 32C, respectively. The recessed portions 22C, 22D, and 22E are inclined so that the drainage flows in a direction indicated by an arrow in FIG. 3.
如圖4、5所示,凹部22C、22D、22E係在剖面觀察下為半圓狀之流水道,在例如水面H所示般,來自排水導入管18A、排水捕集器58、排水導入管18C之排水量較少的情況,各別的排水便會通過凹部22C、22D、22E來朝水平管32A、32B、32C排出。又,在排水量較多的情況,各別的排水會混合,而將混合後之排水朝水平管32A、32B、32C排出。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the recessed portions 22C, 22D, and 22E are semicircular flow channels when viewed in cross section. As shown in, for example, the water surface H, they come from the drainage introduction pipe 18A, the drainage trap 58, and the drainage introduction pipe 18C. In the case where the drainage amount is small, the respective drainages are discharged toward the horizontal pipes 32A, 32B, and 32C through the recesses 22C, 22D, and 22E. When there is a large amount of drainage, the individual drainages are mixed, and the mixed drainages are discharged toward the horizontal pipes 32A, 32B, and 32C.
(防水盤) (Waterproof disc)
如圖2所示,儲存槽26上部係在可卸載的狀態下來載置有防水盤50。亦即,防水盤50會兼作儲存槽26之蓋體。防水盤50係於上部載置有洗衣機17B的接收皿,且為抑制來自洗衣機17B之排水漏出於底板材40表面的止水構件。又,防水盤50之底部56係安裝有可卸載的排水捕集器58,此排水捕集器58係可安裝有連接洗衣機17B(參照圖1)之排水軟管的彎管59。 As shown in FIG. 2, a waterproof tray 50 is mounted on the upper portion of the storage tank 26 in a removable state. That is, the waterproof tray 50 also doubles as the cover of the storage tank 26. The waterproof pan 50 is a water-retaining member for preventing the drain water from the washing machine 17B from leaking out of the surface of the bottom plate 40 on the receiving dish on which the washing machine 17B is placed. The bottom 56 of the waterproof pan 50 is provided with a releasable drainage trap 58. The drainage trap 58 is an elbow 59 to which a drainage hose connected to the washing machine 17B (see FIG. 1) can be attached.
藉此,來自洗衣機17B之排水會經由排水捕集器58而朝儲存槽26之儲存部22排出。如圖4、5所示,排水捕集部58之噴出口58B會在儲存槽26底面所形成之凹部22D上部開口,而使得來自洗衣機17B之排水主要會通過凹部22D而朝水平管32B排出。 Thereby, the drainage from the washing machine 17B is discharged to the storage part 22 of the storage tank 26 via the drainage trap 58. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the ejection port 58B of the drainage trap portion 58 opens at the upper portion of the recessed portion 22D formed on the bottom surface of the storage tank 26, so that the drainage from the washing machine 17B is mainly discharged to the horizontal pipe 32B through the recessed portion 22D.
又,如圖2所示,防水盤50周緣部係形成有用以防止洗衣排水漏出的上 抬部52,如圖6所示,防水盤50角部係形成有設置洗衣機17B之腳的架高部54。另外,關於此架高部54係可省略。又,底部56之排水捕集部58的位置可為任意設置,只要能讓噴出口58B開口在凹部22D上部即可。又,底部56並非一定要設置排水捕集部58,亦可構成為設置可連接洗衣機17之排水軟管之連接口。 As shown in FIG. 2, the peripheral portion of the waterproof pan 50 is formed with a raised portion 52 to prevent leakage of laundry drainage. As shown in FIG. 6, the corner portion of the waterproof pan 50 is formed with a raised portion provided with feet of the washing machine 17B. 54. It should be noted that the elevated portion 54 may be omitted. In addition, the position of the drainage collection part 58 in the bottom part 56 can be arbitrarily provided, as long as the discharge port 58B can be opened in the upper part of the recessed part 22D. Moreover, the bottom part 56 does not necessarily need to be provided with the drainage collection part 58, It can also be comprised as the connection port which can be provided with the drainage hose which can be connected to the washing machine 17.
(作用‧效果) (Effect)
本實施形態之排水腔室20如圖2所示,係配置為儲存槽26會貫穿底板材40。因此,相較於儲存槽未貫穿底板材40,而僅被收納於底板下空間內之構成,便可使得囤積排水之儲存部22更深。藉此來提高排水之水位差壓力,以提高從水平管32A、32B、32C所流出之排水的水壓。從而,便可提高虹吸效果。 As shown in FIG. 2, the drainage chamber 20 of this embodiment is arranged such that the storage tank 26 penetrates the bottom plate 40. Therefore, compared with the structure in which the storage tank does not penetrate the bottom plate 40 and is only accommodated in the space under the bottom plate, the storage section 22 for storing and draining water can be made deeper. This will increase the pressure of the water level difference of the drainage to increase the water pressure of the drainage flowing out of the horizontal pipes 32A, 32B, 32C. Thereby, the siphon effect can be improved.
另外,儲存槽26(儲存部22)之深度可任意設置。例如圖8所示,可提高凸緣部26A起自底板材40之上抬高度,來加深儲存槽26。藉由此般構成便可進一步地提高虹吸效果。 In addition, the depth of the storage tank 26 (storage part 22) can be arbitrarily set. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the height of the flange portion 26A from the bottom plate 40 can be increased to deepen the storage tank 26. With this structure, the siphon effect can be further improved.
又,水平管32及流出垂直管34之直徑(內徑)會成為較排水導入管18之直徑(內徑)要小徑。藉此來提高排水之流速,而能提高虹吸效果。 The diameter (inner diameter) of the horizontal pipe 32 and the outflow vertical pipe 34 becomes smaller than the diameter (inner diameter) of the drainage introduction pipe 18. This will increase the flow velocity of the drainage and improve the siphon effect.
又,藉由提高排水之流速,便會使得污垢難以附著於水平管32及流出垂直管34內部。又,即便在已附著的情況下,仍容易被洗淨。 In addition, by increasing the flow velocity of the drainage, it is difficult for dirt to adhere to the horizontal pipe 32 and the vertical pipe 34. Moreover, even if it is attached, it is easy to wash.
又,本實施形態之排水腔室20中,主要會流通來自洗臉台17A之排水的水平管32A、主要會流通來自洗衣機17B之排水的水平管32B以及主要會流通來自浴室17C之排水的水平管32C會依序被連接於儲存槽26。 Further, in the drainage chamber 20 of this embodiment, a horizontal pipe 32A mainly passing the drainage from the washstand 17A, a horizontal pipe 32B mainly passing the drainage from the washing machine 17B, and a horizontal pipe mainly passing the drainage from the bathroom 17C. 32C will be connected to the storage tank 26 in order.
因此,雖來自使用頻率高且排水量多的洗衣機17B的排水會流通在排水腔室20中央部所形成之凹部22D而朝水平管32B排出,但此排水亦會流通於凹部22C、22E而朝水平管32A、32C排出。從而,即便在例如浴室17C之使用頻率低之住屋中,仍可洗淨主要會流通來自浴室17C的排水之水平管32C內部。 Therefore, although the drainage from the washing machine 17B which is used frequently and has a large amount of drainage flows through the recessed portion 22D formed in the central portion of the drainage chamber 20 and is discharged to the horizontal pipe 32B, the drainage also flows through the recessed portions 22C and 22E to be horizontal. The tubes 32A, 32C are discharged. Therefore, even in a house where the use frequency of the bathroom 17C is low, for example, the inside of the horizontal pipe 32C which mainly drains water from the bathroom 17C can be washed.
又,藉由提高排水之水壓及流速,即便從排水腔室20到配管空間15的距離(水平管32之橫拉距離)較長,仍可藉由虹吸效果來流通來自洗臉台17A或浴室17C的排水。 In addition, by increasing the water pressure and flow velocity of the drainage, even if the distance from the drainage chamber 20 to the piping space 15 (the horizontal drawing distance of the horizontal pipe 32) is long, the siphon effect can be used to circulate from the washstand 17A or the bathroom 17C drainage.
例如圖7(A)係概略性地顯示標準構成之集合住宅的住屋12A~12F中之集水器具17(洗臉台17A、洗衣機17B、浴室17C)的配置。 For example, FIG. 7 (A) schematically shows the arrangement of the water collection devices 17 (washstands 17A, washing machines 17B, and bathrooms 17C) in the residential units 12A to 12F of the standard-structure housing complex.
在標準構成的集合住宅中,為了從屋外採光,大部分都是在走廊側配置有寢室,於陽台側配置有客廳,而集水器具17則會被配置於靠近住屋內側。然後,配管空間15最好是以點檢作業員容易處理的方式,以及以排水聲音難以讓住屋空間聽到的方式來設置於以牆壁來區劃出住屋12A~12F之位置。 In standard housing complexes, in order to receive light from the outside, most of them have bedrooms on the corridor side and living rooms on the balcony side, while the water collecting device 17 is arranged near the inside of the house. Then, it is preferable that the piping space 15 is provided at a position that divides the housing 12A to 12F by a wall in a manner that is easily handled by a check operator and in a manner that the drainage sound is difficult to hear in the housing space.
然而,如圖7(C)所示,為了在集水空間得到採光,或是在入浴時眺望屋外之風景,而將集水器具17及排水腔室20配置於住屋12A~12F的屋外側(陽台側)時,便會使得到配管空間15為止之水平管32的橫拉距離變長。在此情況下,將排水腔室20僅收納於底板下空間內時,便無法得到充分虹吸效果。 However, as shown in FIG. 7 (C), in order to obtain light in the water collecting space or to look at the scenery outside the house when bathing, the water collecting device 17 and the drainage chamber 20 are arranged outside the house 12A to 12F. (Balcony side), the horizontal drawing distance of the horizontal pipe 32 until the piping space 15 is obtained becomes longer. In this case, when the drain chamber 20 is stored only in the space under the floor, a sufficient siphon effect cannot be obtained.
因此,在將排水腔室20僅收納於底板下空間內的情況,係如圖7(B)所示,最好是有將配管空間15設置於靠近住屋12A~12F內部的排水腔室20,以縮短水平管32之橫拉距離的對策。 Therefore, in the case where the drainage chamber 20 is housed only in the space under the floor, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), it is preferable that the piping space 15 is provided near the inside of the housing 12A to 12F. In order to shorten the horizontal pull distance of the horizontal pipe 32 countermeasures.
相對於此,由於本實施形態之排水腔室20中,係排水腔室20之儲存槽26會貫穿底板材40而加以配置,故會提高虹吸效果。因此,如圖7(C)所示,即便水平管32之橫拉距離較長,仍能不讓排水滯留而流通。 In contrast, in the drainage chamber 20 of the present embodiment, the storage tank 26 of the drainage chamber 20 is disposed through the bottom plate 40, so the siphon effect is improved. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7 (C), even if the horizontal drawing distance of the horizontal pipe 32 is long, it is possible to circulate without allowing the drainage to stay.
從而,便可將配管空間15設置於以牆壁區劃出住屋12A~12F之位置。如此般,根據本實施形態之排水腔室20,便能提高集水器具17之配置計畫的自由度。 Thereby, the piping space 15 can be set in the position which divides a house 12A-12F by a wall area. As such, according to the drainage chamber 20 of this embodiment, the degree of freedom in the arrangement plan of the water collecting device 17 can be improved.
又,本實施形態中,如圖2所示,防水盤50會兼作儲存槽26之蓋體,而形成為可卸載。進一步地,排水捕集部58係形成為可從防水盤50卸載。因此,藉由卸載防水盤50,便可點檢、清掃儲存槽26內部。又,在平常點檢時,即便不卸載防水盤50,仍可藉由卸載排水捕集部58來查看儲存槽26內部。相對於此,在例如分別構成儲存槽26與防水盤50,並分別配置在不同平面位置的情況,便需要在底板材40設置儲存槽26之點檢口。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the waterproof disk 50 also serves as a cover of the storage tank 26 and is formed to be unloadable. Further, the drainage trap portion 58 is formed to be unloadable from the waterproof pan 50. Therefore, by unloading the waterproof tray 50, the inside of the storage tank 26 can be inspected and cleaned. In addition, during normal inspection, even if the waterproof tray 50 is not unloaded, the inside of the storage tank 26 can be viewed by unloading the drainage trap portion 58. In contrast, in the case where the storage tank 26 and the waterproof pan 50 are separately formed and disposed at different plane positions, for example, it is necessary to provide a check point for the storage tank 26 in the bottom plate 40.
另外,雖在本實施形態之排水腔室20中,防水盤50及防水盤50所形成之排水捕集器58兩者都可卸載,但本發明實施形態並不限於此。例如即便防水盤50非為可卸載,仍可靠卸載排水捕集器58來點檢、清掃儲存槽26。 或著,即便排水捕集器58非為可卸載,仍可靠卸載防水盤50來點檢、清掃儲存槽26。 In addition, in the drainage chamber 20 of this embodiment, both the waterproof pan 50 and the drainage trap 58 formed by the waterproof pan 50 can be unloaded, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, even if the waterproof tray 50 is not unloadable, the drainage trap 58 can still be unloaded reliably to check and clean the storage tank 26. Or, even if the drainage trap 58 is not removable, the waterproof tray 50 can still be reliably unloaded to check and clean the storage tank 26.
又,雖在本實施形態之排水腔室20中,如圖2所示,係構成為將儲存槽26與防水盤50分別構成,而將防水盤50載置於儲存槽26上部,但本發明之實施形態並不限於此。 Moreover, in the drainage chamber 20 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the storage tank 26 and the waterproof pan 50 are configured separately, and the waterproof pan 50 is placed on the upper part of the storage tank 26. However, the present invention The embodiment is not limited to this.
亦可例如圖9所示之排水腔室60般,構成為將囤積排水之儲存槽部分62、設置洗衣機之架高部64以及防止朝底板材40上部漏水的上抬部66一體形成,而可卸載儲存槽部分之蓋體68。若是排水腔室為此般構成,由於儲存槽部分會兼作防水盤,故可減少需要止水處理的部位。從而,便可將排水設備之構成單純化。 For example, the drainage chamber 60 shown in FIG. 9 may be integrally formed by integrally forming a storage tank portion 62 for storing drainage, an elevated portion 64 provided with a washing machine, and a lifting portion 66 to prevent water from leaking toward the upper portion of the bottom plate 40. Unload the cover 68 of the storage tank portion. If the drainage chamber is structured as such, since the storage tank part also doubles as a waterproof pan, it is possible to reduce the number of parts requiring water-stopping treatment. Thus, the structure of the drainage equipment can be simplified.
又,雖在本實施形態之排水腔室20中,如圖2所示,係儲存槽26之凸緣部26A會以覆蓋底板材40之貫穿孔緣部的方式來加以配置,但本發明之實施形態並不限於此。 In addition, in the drainage chamber 20 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the flange portion 26A of the storage tank 26 is disposed so as to cover the edge portion of the through hole of the bottom plate 40. The embodiment is not limited to this.
亦可例如圖10所示之排水腔室70般,以將儲存槽72之凸緣部72A從底板材40上部延設至下部(底板下空間),而將凸緣部72A嵌合至底板材40之貫穿孔的方式來加以配置。藉由此般構成,便可一併設置排水導入管18、水平管32、通氣管36以及排水腔室70後,再鋪設底板材40。因此,便可使得設備工事與地板工事的工程管理變得容易。 For example, the drainage chamber 70 shown in FIG. 10 may be used to extend the flange portion 72A of the storage tank 72 from the upper portion of the bottom plate 40 to the lower portion (the space under the bottom plate), and fit the flange portion 72A to the bottom plate. 40 through holes. With this configuration, the drainage introduction pipe 18, the horizontal pipe 32, the ventilation pipe 36, and the drainage chamber 70 can be provided together, and then the bottom plate 40 can be laid. Therefore, the engineering management of the equipment fortification and the floor fortification can be made easy.
另外,雖在本實施形態之排水腔室20中,係將通氣管36連接於儲存槽26,但本發明之實施形態並不限於此。亦可藉由例如在儲存槽26使用通氣閥等的閥體,來通氣至儲存槽26。 In addition, in the drainage chamber 20 of this embodiment, the vent pipe 36 is connected to the storage tank 26, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. The storage tank 26 may be vented to the storage tank 26 by using a valve body such as a vent valve.
Claims (9)
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JP2016193782A JP6768436B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Drainage chamber |
JP2016-193782 | 2016-09-30 |
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TW201819723A true TW201819723A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
TWI743208B TWI743208B (en) | 2021-10-21 |
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TW106133066A TWI743208B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2017-09-27 | Drainage chamber |
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JP (1) | JP6768436B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107882126A (en) |
TW (1) | TWI743208B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI790607B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2023-01-21 | 三井機械科技有限公司 | drainage pipe dredging device |
TWI834896B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2024-03-11 | 日商普利司通股份有限公司 | Drainage structure |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS5629424Y2 (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1981-07-13 | ||
JP2005113584A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-28 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Drainage system for building |
JP4435661B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2010-03-24 | 株式会社テクノテック | Wastewater trap for washing machine |
JP2006336319A (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-14 | Bridgestone Corp | Siphon drain system with water storage function |
CN1891917A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2007-01-10 | 株式会社艾博科 | Drainage management construction method, drainage management structure and structure object having said structure |
GB2443422B (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2011-02-23 | Dlp Ltd | Pump and pumped shower drain system |
JP2008127837A (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-06-05 | Bridgestone Corp | Siphon drainage system and structure of vent pipe for use in it |
CN102373746A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-03-14 | 李钟泰 | Floor drain of bathroom drainage system with over-layer pipe arrangement |
JP2012202059A (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-22 | Toto Ltd | Drain trap and washing machine pan |
JP5885216B2 (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2016-03-15 | 株式会社タイコー | Waterproof pan for washing machine |
JP6454526B2 (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2019-01-16 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Storage tank |
TWM511513U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-01 | Teng-Song Zou | Drain and trap structure |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 JP JP2016193782A patent/JP6768436B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 TW TW106133066A patent/TWI743208B/en active
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI834896B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2024-03-11 | 日商普利司通股份有限公司 | Drainage structure |
TWI790607B (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2023-01-21 | 三井機械科技有限公司 | drainage pipe dredging device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2018053653A (en) | 2018-04-05 |
TWI743208B (en) | 2021-10-21 |
CN107882126A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
JP6768436B2 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
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