TW201814605A - Electronic ticket transaction system based on blockchain and method thereof - Google Patents
Electronic ticket transaction system based on blockchain and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/382—Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
- G06Q20/3821—Electronic credentials
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- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
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Abstract
Description
本發明是屬於金融科技的技術領域,特別是關於一種結合區塊鏈的電子票卷交易系統及其電子票券交易方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of financial technology, and particularly relates to an electronic ticket transaction system combined with a blockchain and an electronic ticket transaction method thereof.
隨著全球網路以及行動裝置的普及率升高,電子支付的運用也愈顯重要,尤其是商店業者為了能夠達到更佳的廣告與宣傳效果,利用網路交易平台發行折扣卷,或無紙電子票卷已經是一種常見的金融交易模式。With the increase in the popularity of the Internet and mobile devices worldwide, the use of electronic payment is becoming more and more important. In particular, in order to achieve better advertising and promotion, store operators use online trading platforms to issue discount coupons or paperless E-tickets are already a common financial transaction model.
然而,對於消費者來說,在網路購買電子票卷存在著若干風險,包括有:(1)電子票卷的真實性難確認;(2)電子交易資料容易被竄改;以及(3)無實體商店若有消費糾紛難以請求賠償。另一方面,對於業者來說,習知的電子票券是以單一伺服器進行紀錄與演算產生,但是演算的方法如果被駭客破解,則很可能竄改原本的電子資料,甚至被重製而重複使用,導致業者的損失。再者,當有消費糾紛發生時,如果沒有完整的網路交易紀錄,也無法釐清賠償責任的歸屬,消費者的權益將會受損。However, for consumers, there are several risks in purchasing e-tickets online, including: (1) the authenticity of e-tickets is difficult to confirm; (2) electronic transaction data is easily tampered with; and (3) none It is difficult for a physical store to claim compensation if there is a consumer dispute. On the other hand, for the industry, the conventional electronic ticket is generated by a single server for recording and calculation, but if the calculation method is cracked by a hacker, it is likely to tamper with the original electronic data, or even be remade. Repeated use leads to loss of industry. Furthermore, when there is a consumer dispute, if there is no complete online transaction record and the attribution of compensation liability cannot be clarified, the rights and interests of consumers will be damaged.
因此,需要一種能降低電子資料被竄改的風險,能更為簡便驗證票卷真實性,又能保存最完整交易紀錄以減少消費糾紛的電子票卷交易系統。Therefore, there is a need for an electronic ticket transaction system that can reduce the risk of tampering with electronic data, can more easily verify the authenticity of the ticket, and can maintain the most complete transaction records to reduce consumer disputes.
本發明之一目的在提供一種增加電子票券使用上的安全性的結合區塊鏈電子票券交易系統。An object of the present invention is to provide a block chain electronic ticket transaction system that increases security in the use of electronic tickets.
本發明之另一目的在提供一種可找出電子票券轉手過程的電子票券交易方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic ticket transaction method which can find out the electronic ticket resale process.
本發明之再一目的在提供一種防止電子票卷被電子複製而被重複使用的電子票券交易方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic ticket transaction method that prevents electronic tickets from being electronically copied and reused.
本發明之一實施例提出一種電子票券交易系統的電子票券交易方法,所述電子票券交易系統是供至少一個消費者向至少一個業者進行電子消費,所述電子票券交易系統包括一個交易伺服器、一個加密伺服器群組、至少一個業者操作單元、以及至少一個消費者操作單元,所述交易伺服器、加密伺服器群組、業者操作單元及消費者操作單元彼此是相互訊號連結,所述交易伺服器進一步包括一個驗證模塊,所述電子票券交易方法包括:(a)所述交易伺服器接收所述些業者透過各所述業者操作單元輸入的至少一組商品資料,並輸出至加密伺服器群組,由該加密伺服器群組產生一組對應各商品資料的區塊鏈票券;(b)所述加密伺服器群組對所述區塊鏈票券新增至少一個對應各消費者的加密節點紀錄,並提供新增有加密節點紀錄的區塊鏈票券至對應的各消費者操作單元;(c)當所述些消費者透過各消費者操作單元向所述些業者進行商品交易時,所述些業者透過各業者操作單元從各消費者操作單元,獲得具有各消費者專屬加密節點紀錄的所述區塊鏈票券;及(d)所述些業者透過各業者操作單元上傳區塊鏈票券至交易伺服器,交易伺服器的驗證模塊對所述區塊鏈票券進行解密驗證,判斷業者獲得的區塊鏈票券是否正確,如果正確,所述交易伺服器進行所述區塊鏈票券的銷帳請款。An embodiment of the present invention proposes an electronic ticket transaction method for an electronic ticket transaction system. The electronic ticket transaction system is for at least one consumer to make electronic consumption to at least one operator. The electronic ticket transaction system includes a A transaction server, an encryption server group, at least one operator operation unit, and at least one consumer operation unit. The transaction server, the encryption server group, the operator operation unit, and the consumer operation unit are mutually signal-connected to each other. The transaction server further includes a verification module, and the electronic ticket transaction method includes: (a) the transaction server receives at least one set of commodity data input by the operators through each of the operator operating units, and Output to the encryption server group, and the encryption server group generates a set of blockchain tickets corresponding to each commodity data; (b) the encryption server group adds at least the blockchain ticket An encrypted node record corresponding to each consumer, and a block chain ticket added with an encrypted node record is provided to the corresponding consumer operation (C) when the consumers conduct commodity transactions with the operators through the consumer operation units, the operators obtain consumer-specific encryption from the consumer operation units through the operator operation units The blockchain ticket recorded by the node; and (d) the operators upload the blockchain ticket to the transaction server through the operation unit of each operator, and the verification module of the transaction server performs the blockchain ticket The decryption verification verifies whether the blockchain ticket obtained by the operator is correct, and if it is correct, the transaction server cancels and claims the blockchain ticket.
本發明之一實施例提出一種電子票券交易系統,是供至少一個消費者向至少一個業者進行電子消費,所述電子票券交易系統包括至少一個業者操作單元、至少一個消費者操作單元、一個加密伺服器群組及一個交易伺服器,所述業者操作單元是供所述些業者透過各所述業者操作單元輸入至少一組商品資料;所述消費者操作單元,是供所述些消費者透過各所述消費者操作單元向所述些業者進行商品交易;所述加密伺服器群組是供產生一組區塊鏈票券;所述交易伺服器,是與業者操作單元、消費者操作單元及加密伺服器群組訊號連結,接收所述些業者透過各所述業者操作單元輸入的所述些商品資料,並輸出至加密伺服器群組,由加密伺服器群組產生對應各商品資料的區塊鏈票券,再由所述加密伺服器群組對所述區塊鏈票券新增一個對應各所述消費者接收的加密節點紀錄,並提供新增有加密節點紀錄的區塊鏈票券至對應的消費者操作單元。當所述些消費者透過各消費者操作單元向業者進行交易時,所述業者透過各業者操作單元從各消費者操作單元,獲得具有各消費者專屬加密節點紀錄的區塊鏈票券,業者透過各業者操作單元上傳區塊鏈票券至交易伺服器,交易伺服器的驗證模塊對區塊鏈票券進行解密驗證,判斷業者獲得的區塊鏈票券是否正確,如果正確,交易伺服器進行所述區塊鏈票券的銷帳請款。An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic ticket transaction system for electronic consumption by at least one consumer to at least one operator. The electronic ticket transaction system includes at least one operator operation unit, at least one consumer operation unit, one An encryption server group and a transaction server, the operator operation unit is for the operators to input at least one set of product data through each of the operator operation units; the consumer operation unit is for the consumers Conduct commodity transactions to the operators through each of the consumer operating units; the crypto server group is used to generate a set of blockchain tickets; and the transaction server is to operate with the operator operating units and consumers The unit and the encryption server group signal link receive the commodity data input by the operators through the operation unit of each of the operators, and output to the encryption server group, and the encryption server group generates corresponding product data Block chain ticket, and the encryption server group adds a new block chain ticket corresponding to each of the consumers to receive Node encryption records, and to provide new encrypted block chain node record corresponding to the ticket consumer operating unit. When the consumers make transactions with the operator through each consumer operation unit, the operator obtains a block chain ticket with a record of each consumer's exclusive encryption node from each consumer operation unit through the operator operation unit. Upload the blockchain ticket to the transaction server through the operation unit of various operators. The verification module of the transaction server decrypts and verifies the blockchain ticket to determine whether the blockchain ticket obtained by the operator is correct. If it is correct, the transaction server Make the payment for the block chain ticket.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之一較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。以下實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考附加圖式的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明並非用來限制本發明。The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front, or rear, are only directions referring to the attached drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and not to limit the present invention.
依照本發明一實施例的一種結合區塊鏈電子票券交易系統及其電子票券交易方法,如圖1所示,所述的電子票券交易系統是供至少一個消費者向至少一個業者進行電子消費,電子票券交易系統包括一個交易伺服器1、至少一個業者操作單元2、至少一個消費者操作單元3及一個加密伺服器群組5。交易伺服器1、業者操作單元2及消費者操作單元3彼此是相互訊號連結,交易伺服器1還包括一個驗證模塊12。An electronic ticket transaction system combined with a blockchain and an electronic ticket transaction method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic ticket transaction system is provided for at least one consumer to at least one operator. For electronic consumption, the electronic ticket transaction system includes a transaction server 1, at least one operator operation unit 2, at least one consumer operation unit 3, and an encryption server group 5. The transaction server 1, the operator's operation unit 2 and the consumer's operation unit 3 are mutually connected with each other. The transaction server 1 further includes a verification module 12.
本發明所述的業者操作單元2和消費者操作單元3可以是終端電子設備,例如:智慧型手機或電腦。該終端電子設備能透過業者操作單元或消費者操作單元與交易伺服器網路連接,並進行電子票卷交易。The operator operating unit 2 and the consumer operating unit 3 according to the present invention may be terminal electronic equipment, such as a smart phone or a computer. The terminal electronic equipment can be connected to the transaction server network through an operator operation unit or a consumer operation unit, and conduct electronic ticket transactions.
本發明所述的加密伺服器群組5,是由至少一個以上的加密伺服器所組成,每一個加密伺服器彼此相互訊號連結,每一個加密伺服器彼此相互備份所述區塊鏈票卷的所有資料,同時也對所述區塊鏈票卷進行驗證,且在一定的時間間隔內與交易伺服器進行同步。根據本發明的一實施例,加密伺服器在相互備份的過程中會對所述區塊鏈票卷新增一加密節點資料或一轉移節點紀錄,且加密伺服器在相互驗證時確認彼此之間的區塊鏈票卷資料是否一致,交易伺服器與加密伺服器同步時即可輕易判斷區塊鏈票卷的真實性。因此,本發明所述的每一組區塊鏈票券都是獨一無二而幾乎不可能被仿製,同時也降低了交易伺服器資料被竄改的風險。The encryption server group 5 according to the present invention is composed of at least one encryption server, and each encryption server is signal-connected to each other, and each encryption server backs up the block chain ticket to each other. All the information is also verified on the blockchain ticket, and it is synchronized with the transaction server within a certain time interval. According to an embodiment of the present invention, during the mutual backup process, the encryption server adds an encrypted node data or a transfer node record to the blockchain ticket, and the encryption server confirms each other during mutual authentication. Whether the data of the blockchain ticket is consistent, the authenticity of the blockchain ticket can be easily judged when the transaction server and the encryption server are synchronized. Therefore, each group of blockchain tickets described in the present invention is unique and almost impossible to be copied, and at the same time, the risk of tampering with the transaction server data is reduced.
本發明所述的區塊鏈票卷,即為透過加密伺服器加密驗證而產生的一電子票卷,產生後可被發行至任何電子票卷交易平台作為電子交易的標的。根據本發明的一個實施例,區塊鏈票券是包含商品資料、消費者註冊資料、業者註冊資料、業者的交易紀錄、消費者的使用紀錄及消費者的轉移紀錄的加密資料。The block chain ticket according to the present invention is an electronic ticket generated through encrypted verification by an encryption server. After being generated, it can be issued to any electronic ticket transaction platform as the subject of electronic transactions. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the blockchain ticket is encrypted data including commodity data, consumer registration data, business registration data, business transaction records, consumer usage records, and consumer transfer records.
前述之電子票券交易方法,一併參考圖2所示,一開始,如步驟201,由交易伺服器1接收業者透過各業者操作單元2輸入的至少一組商品資料,並輸出至加密伺服器群組5,由加密伺服器群組5產生一組對應各商品資料的區塊鏈票券,業者獲得該區塊鏈票卷,而能在票卷平台上發行一電子票卷。接著,當一消費者在該票卷平台購買該電子票卷時,如步驟202,加密伺服器群組5對區塊鏈票券新增至少一個對應各消費者的加密節點紀錄,並透過交易伺服器1提供新增有加密節點紀錄的區塊鏈票券至對應的各消費者操作單元3。再如步驟203,當消費者透過各消費者操作單元3向業者進行商品交易時,業者透過各業者操作單元2從各消費者操作單元3,獲得具有各消費者專屬加密節點紀錄的區塊鏈票券,接下來,如步驟204,業者透過各業者操作單元2上傳區塊鏈票券至交易伺服器1,交易伺服器1的驗證模塊12對區塊鏈票券進行解密驗證,判斷業者獲得的區塊鏈票券是否正確,如果不正確,則如步驟205,交易伺服器1回饋錯誤訊息至業者,要求消費者重新提供區塊鏈票券,若業者再次獲得消費者提供的區塊鏈票券,回到步驟204,並再次進行解密驗證,如果正確,則如步驟206,由交易伺服器進行該區塊鏈票券的銷帳請款。The aforementioned electronic ticket transaction method is shown in FIG. 2 together. At the beginning, in step 201, the transaction server 1 receives at least one set of commodity data input by the operator through the operator's operation unit 2 and outputs it to the encryption server. Group 5: A set of blockchain tickets corresponding to various commodity data is generated by the encryption server group 5. The operator obtains the blockchain ticket and can issue an electronic ticket on the ticket platform. Next, when a consumer purchases the electronic ticket on the ticket platform, in step 202, the encryption server group 5 adds at least one encrypted node record corresponding to each consumer to the blockchain ticket, and passes the transaction through the transaction. The server 1 provides a blockchain ticket with an encrypted node record added to the corresponding consumer operation unit 3. For another example, step 203, when a consumer conducts a commodity transaction with a vendor through each consumer operation unit 3, the vendor obtains a blockchain with each consumer's exclusive encrypted node record from each consumer operation unit 3 through each operator operation unit 2. Tickets. Next, as in step 204, the operator uploads the blockchain tickets to the transaction server 1 through the operation unit 2 of each operator. The verification module 12 of the transaction server 1 decrypts and verifies the blockchain tickets, and determines whether the supplier obtains them. Is the blockchain ticket correct? If it is incorrect, then in step 205, the transaction server 1 returns an error message to the operator and asks the consumer to provide the blockchain ticket again. If the operator obtains the blockchain provided by the consumer again For the ticket, return to step 204 and perform decryption verification again. If it is correct, then in step 206, the transaction server will cancel the payment for the blockchain ticket.
且在本例中,區塊鏈票券可以是一組二維條碼(QR code),消費者操作單元3具有一個顯示裝置顯示該二維條碼,業者操作單元2具有一個影像擷取裝置用於掃描該消費者的二維條碼以獲得對應的區塊鏈票券。And in this example, the blockchain ticket can be a set of two-dimensional bar code (QR code), the consumer operation unit 3 has a display device to display the two-dimensional bar code, and the operator operation unit 2 has an image capture device for Scan the consumer's two-dimensional barcode to obtain the corresponding blockchain ticket.
另方面,本例中所述的消費者操作單元3及業者操作單元2可分別具有一個近距離無線通訊接收模組(NFC),業者操作單元2可透過近距離無線通訊接收模組獲得消費者的區塊鏈票券。On the other hand, the consumer operating unit 3 and the operator operating unit 2 described in this example may each have a short-range wireless communication receiving module (NFC), and the operator operating unit 2 may obtain consumers through the short-range wireless communication receiving module. Blockchain tickets.
依照本發明另一實施例的一種結合區塊鏈電子票券交易系統及其電子票券交易方法,在本例中,區塊鏈票券可在消費者之間進行移轉,一併參考圖1及圖3所示,如步驟202後的步驟2021’,由具有區塊鏈票券的第一個消費者透過消費者操作單元3,與第二個消費者的消費者操作單元3進行訊號連接,再如步驟2022’,由第一個消費者選擇至少一個區塊鏈票券轉移至第二個該消費者的消費者操作單元3,再如步驟2023’,第二個消費者的消費操作單元3對轉移的區塊鏈票券新增一個轉移節點紀錄。According to another embodiment of the present invention, an electronic ticket transaction system combined with a blockchain and an electronic ticket transaction method thereof. In this example, the blockchain ticket can be transferred between consumers, referring to the drawings together. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, as in step 2021 ′ after step 202, the first consumer with a blockchain ticket sends a signal through the consumer operation unit 3 to the consumer operation unit 3 of the second consumer. Connect, as in step 2022 ', the first consumer selects at least one blockchain ticket to transfer to the second consumer operating unit 3 of the consumer, and then in step 2023', the second consumer consumes The operation unit 3 adds a transfer node record to the transferred blockchain ticket.
為能增加傳區塊鏈票券可更安全的轉移,因此,在本例中可要求傳輸者與接收者進行密碼身份驗證,如步驟2022’後的步驟2022-1’,當第一個消費者進行區塊鏈票券轉移時,透過所屬的消費者操作單元3向交易伺服器1訊號連結並自行設定一組交易密碼,接著在步驟2023’前的步驟2023-1’,接收轉移的區塊鏈票券前,第二個消費者透過所屬的消費者操作單元3向交易伺服器1訊號連結,並輸入一組交易驗證碼,當交易伺服器1驗證交易驗證碼符合交易密碼時,允許第二個消費者的消費者操作單元接收轉移的區塊鏈票券,同時加密伺服器群組5對轉移的區塊鏈票卷新增一個轉移節點紀錄。In order to increase the transmission of blockchain tickets, it can be transferred more securely. Therefore, in this example, the sender and the receiver may be required to perform password authentication, such as steps 2022-1 'after step 2022'. When the blockchain ticket transfer is performed, the user connects to the transaction server 1 through the consumer operation unit 3 and sets a transaction password by himself. Then, in step 2023-1 'before step 2023', the transfer area is received. Before the blockchain ticket, the second consumer connected to the transaction server 1 via the consumer operation unit 3 and entered a set of transaction verification codes. When the transaction server 1 verifies that the transaction verification code matches the transaction password, it is allowed The consumer operation unit of the second consumer receives the transferred blockchain ticket, and at the same time, the encryption server group 5 adds a transfer node record to the transferred blockchain ticket.
根據本發明的另一實施例,前述的交易密碼亦可由交易伺服器1自行產生。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned transaction password may be generated by the transaction server 1 itself.
根據本發明的一實施例,業者向交易伺服器1發出銷帳請款指示,可在接收到區塊鏈票券時進行,如步驟203後步驟2031’,當業者操作單元接收到區塊鏈票券時,產生一組銷帳資訊並提供至交易伺服器,並要求交易伺服器進行銷帳請款。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the operator sends an instruction to the transaction server 1 to cancel the account, which can be performed when the blockchain ticket is received. For example, after step 203 and step 2031 ', the operator's operation unit receives the blockchain. When a ticket is issued, a set of write-off information is generated and provided to the transaction server, and the transaction server is requested to make a charge-off request.
依照本發明又一實施例的一種結合區塊鏈電子票券交易系統及其電子票券交易方法,在本例中,區塊鏈票券在轉移後或在消費前,均可進行解密驗證,以確認區塊鏈票券的真實性,一併參考圖1及圖4所示,如步驟2021’後的步驟2021-1”,消費者透過各消費者操作單元3訊號連接至交易伺服器1,由交易伺服器1的驗證模塊12對區塊鏈票券的加密節點紀錄及轉移節點紀錄進行解密驗證。According to another embodiment of the present invention, an electronic ticket transaction system incorporating a blockchain and an electronic ticket transaction method thereof. In this example, the blockchain ticket can be decrypted and verified after being transferred or before being consumed. To confirm the authenticity of the blockchain ticket, refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 together. As shown in step 2021-1 after step 2021 ′, the consumer connects to the transaction server 1 through the signals of each consumer operation unit 3 The verification module 12 of the transaction server 1 decrypts and verifies the encrypted node records and transfer node records of the blockchain ticket.
而業者在交易前,亦可先對區塊鏈票券先進行驗證,如步驟203後的步驟2031-1”,業者透過各業者操作單元2訊號連接至交易伺服器1,由交易伺服器1的驗證模塊12對區塊鏈票券的加密節點紀錄及轉移節點紀錄進行解密驗證。當然,一開始在業者輸入商品資料時,業者便可進行區塊鏈票券的驗證,如步驟201後的步驟2011”,當加密伺服器群組5依據商品資料產生區塊鏈票券後,業者可透過所屬的業者操作單元2連線至交易伺服器1,並由驗證模塊12對區塊鏈票券進行解密驗證。And before the transaction, the operator can also verify the blockchain ticket first, such as step 2031-1 after step 203. The operator connects to the transaction server 1 through the operation unit 2 signal of each operator, and the transaction server 1 The verification module 12 decrypts and verifies the encrypted node records and transfer node records of the blockchain ticket. Of course, when the operator enters the product information at the beginning, the supplier can verify the blockchain ticket, as shown in step 201. Step 2011 ", after the encryption server group 5 generates a blockchain ticket based on the commodity data, the operator can connect to the transaction server 1 through the operator operation unit 2 to which it belongs, and the verification module 12 pairs the blockchain ticket Perform decryption verification.
依照本發明再一實施例的一種結合區塊鏈電子票券交易系統及其電子票券交易方法,在本例中,區塊鏈票券可依據業者及消費者的身份資料加以演算並產生,如圖1及圖5所示,如步驟201前的步驟200”’,業者及消費者分別透過各業者操作單元2及各消費者操作單元3向交易伺服器1進行身份註冊,並由交易伺服器1紀錄業者分別專屬的一個業者註冊資料,以及紀錄消費者分別專屬的一個消費者註冊資料,而步驟202”’所述的,區塊鏈票券是由交易伺服器1依據商品資料、消費者註冊資料、業者註冊資料、業者的交易紀錄、消費者的使用紀錄及消費者的轉移紀錄進行加密驗算而成。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a combined electronic ticket transaction system of a blockchain and an electronic ticket transaction method thereof. In this example, the blockchain ticket can be calculated and generated based on the identity data of the operator and the consumer. As shown in Figures 1 and 5, as in step 200 "'before step 201, the operator and the consumer respectively register their identity with the transaction server 1 through the operator operation unit 2 and each consumer operation unit 3, and the transaction server Device 1 records an operator's exclusive registration information and a customer's exclusive consumer registration information, and as described in step 202 "', the blockchain ticket is consumed by the transaction server 1 based on the product information and consumption. Encrypted verification is performed on the registration information of the operator, the registration information of the operator, the transaction record of the operator, the consumer's use record and the consumer's transfer record.
另方面,消費者的各消費者註冊資料在本例中,更具有一個公鑰及一個私鑰,公鑰是被儲存在交易伺服器1,私鑰是對應已認證的消費者操作單元3,在步驟203”’消費者向業者進行交易時,消費者可透過具有私鑰認證的消費者操作單元3提供私鑰至交易伺服器1,由交易伺服器進行比對檢查。On the other hand, the consumer registration information of the consumer in this example also has a public key and a private key. The public key is stored in the transaction server 1, and the private key corresponds to the authenticated consumer operation unit 3. In step 203 "', when the consumer conducts a transaction with the operator, the consumer can provide the private key to the transaction server 1 through the consumer operation unit 3 with private key authentication, and the transaction server performs a comparison check.
依照本發明又另一實施例的一種結合區塊鏈電子票券交易系統及其電子票券交易方法,一併參考圖1及圖6所示,在本例中,為了能避免消費者重複消費或電子票卷被消費者以外的第三人電子複製,因此可在消費時要求在限制的時間內進行交易,如步驟203””,當消費者透過各消費者操作單元3向業者提供區塊鏈票券時,消費者操作單元3以當時的時間對區塊鏈票券新增一個時間加密資料,如步驟204””,業者依據時間加密資料的時間位置,並在一個預設時差範圍內對區塊鏈票券進行驗證,以判斷所獲得的區塊鏈票券是否被重複使用。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, an electronic ticket transaction system incorporating a blockchain and an electronic ticket transaction method are shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 together. In this example, in order to avoid repeated consumption by consumers Or the electronic ticket is electronically copied by a third person other than the consumer, so the transaction can be requested within a limited time during consumption, such as step 203 "", when the consumer provides the block to the operator through each consumer operating unit 3 In the case of chain tickets, the consumer operation unit 3 adds a time encryption data to the block chain ticket at the current time, such as step 204 "", the industry encrypts the data according to the time position of the time and is within a preset time difference range. Verify the blockchain tickets to determine whether the obtained blockchain tickets are reused.
依照本發明再另一實施例的一種結合區塊鏈電子票券交易系統及其電子票券交易方法,在本例中,業者更可限制區塊鏈票券的使用期限,以做為對換券或折價券用,一併參考圖1及圖7所示,如步驟201後的步驟2011””,業者透過各業者操作單元2輸入一組限制消費時間的限制資料,如步驟202後的步驟2021””,交易伺服器1依據限制資料限制區塊鏈票券的使用時間,再如步驟204後的步驟2041””,交易伺服器1判斷業者獲得的區塊鏈票券是否超過限制資料所限制的使用時間,如果超過,則如步驟2042””,禁止使用超過期限的區塊鏈票券,如果沒有超過,則如步驟206。According to still another embodiment of the present invention, a combined electronic blockchain ticket transaction system and electronic coupon transaction method are used. In this example, the industry can limit the use period of the blockchain ticket as a voucher. For discount coupons, refer to Figures 1 and 7 together. As shown in step 2011 after step 201 ", the operator enters a set of restrictions on consumption time through the operator's operation unit 2, such as step 2021 after step 202. "", The transaction server 1 restricts the use time of the blockchain ticket according to the restricted data, and then proceeds to step 2041 after step 204 "", the transaction server 1 determines whether the blockchain ticket obtained by the operator exceeds the limit of the restricted data If the usage time is exceeded, step 2042 "" is prohibited, and the use of blockchain tickets that exceed the time limit is prohibited. If not, go to step 206.
依照本發明又再一實施例的一種結合區塊鏈電子票券交易系統及其電子票券交易方法,如圖8及圖9所示,在本例中,電子票券交易系統更包括一個銀行帳務平台4,銀行帳務平台4是與交易伺服器1相互訊號連接,並包括多個分別由業者所專屬的價金帳戶及業者銀行帳戶,如步驟202後的步驟2021””,當消費者透過消費者操作單元3取得區塊鏈票券並付款至銀行帳務平台4時,銀行帳務平台4會將消費者所付的款項轉帳業者所專屬的價金帳戶中,如步驟206後的步驟2061””,當交易伺服器1進行區塊鏈票券的銷帳請款時,銀行帳務平台4會將業者所專屬的價金帳戶裡的金額轉帳至業者銀行帳戶中。According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, an electronic ticket transaction system incorporating a blockchain and an electronic ticket transaction method are shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. In this example, the electronic ticket transaction system further includes a bank The account platform 4 and the bank account platform 4 are mutually connected to the transaction server 1 and include a plurality of price accounts and bank accounts exclusively owned by the operator, such as step 2021 after step 202. " When the consumer obtains the blockchain ticket through the consumer operation unit 3 and pays it to the bank account platform 4, the bank account platform 4 will transfer the payment paid by the consumer to the price account exclusively for the account operator, after step 206 Step 2061 "", when the transaction server 1 requests for the payment and cancellation of blockchain tickets, the bank account platform 4 will transfer the amount in the price account exclusive to the operator to the operator's bank account.
本發明之一種結合區塊鏈電子票券交易系統及其電子票券交易方法,是利用區塊鏈平台技術建立管控票券發行、移轉、使用與金流自動清算機制,對業者而言可降低財務風險與成本,並建立屬於自己的電子票卷,另方面,對於使用者而言,只需使用消費者操作單元即可使用區塊鏈票券進行交易或轉移,增加使用者在交易時的方便性,而且區塊鏈票券具有可追蹤性,當交易發生問題時,可輕易透過電腦系統或手持裝置APP進行票券追蹤,以找出問題的源頭。本案之電子票券交易系統利用加密伺服器群組進行多個節點演算出的區塊鏈票券,當伺服器判斷出有其中一個節點出現問題時,即可判斷區塊鏈票券可能被竄改,並再由伺服器的紀錄找出竄改的源頭,以避免區塊鏈票券被竄改使用,增加交易的安全性。再者,消費者消費的購買價金先由銀行專戶保管,而非存入店家業者之銀行帳戶,銀行以公正清算角色負責實質消費最終清算,最終達成銀行、店家業者、消費者三贏的交易方式。The invention combines a blockchain electronic ticket transaction system and an electronic ticket transaction method, which uses a blockchain platform technology to establish a mechanism for controlling ticket issuance, transfer, use and automatic settlement of gold flows. Reduce financial risks and costs, and establish your own electronic ticket. On the other hand, for users, they only need to use consumer operating units to use blockchain tickets for transactions or transfers, increasing users' Convenience, and blockchain tickets are traceable. When a transaction occurs, the ticket can be easily tracked through a computer system or a handheld device APP to find the source of the problem. In this case, the electronic ticket transaction system uses a group of encrypted servers to calculate a block chain ticket. When the server determines that one of the nodes has a problem, it can be determined that the block chain ticket may be tampered with. , And then find out the source of the tampering from the server's records, in order to avoid the block chain ticket being tampered with and increase the security of the transaction. Furthermore, the purchase price paid by consumers is first kept by the bank's special account, instead of being deposited in the bank account of the store operator. The bank is responsible for the final settlement of the actual consumption in a fair settlement role, and finally achieves a win-win for the bank, store operator, and consumer means of transaction.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。另外,本發明的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本發明所揭露之全部目的或優點或特點。此外,摘要部分和標題僅是用來輔助專利文件搜尋之用,並非用來限制本發明之權利範圍。However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited by this, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the description of the invention, All are still within the scope of the invention patent. In addition, any embodiment of the present invention or the scope of patent application does not need to achieve all the purposes or advantages or features disclosed by the invention. In addition, the abstract and the title are only used to assist the search of patent documents, and are not intended to limit the scope of rights of the present invention.
1‧‧‧交易伺服器 1‧‧‧Transaction Server
5‧‧‧加密伺服器群組 5‧‧‧ Encryption Server Group
12‧‧‧驗證模塊 12‧‧‧ Verification Module
2‧‧‧業者操作單元 2‧‧‧ Operator's operation unit
3‧‧‧消費者操作單元 3‧‧‧Consumer operating unit
4‧‧‧銀行帳務平台 4‧‧‧Bank Accounts Platform
圖1是本發明一實施例之結合區塊鏈電子票券交易系統的方塊圖; 圖2是圖1之電子票券交易系統的電子票券交易方法的流程圖; 圖3是本發明另一實施例之電子票券交易系統的電子票券交易方法的流程圖; 圖4是圖3是本發明又一實施例之電子票券交易系統的電子票券交易方法的流程圖; 圖5是本發明再一實施例之電子票券交易系統的電子票券交易方法的流程圖; 圖6是本發明又另一實施例之電子票券交易系統的電子票券交易方法的流程圖; 圖7是本發明再另一實施例之電子票券交易系統的電子票券交易方法的流程圖; 圖8是本發明又再一實施例之結合區塊鏈電子票券交易系統的方塊圖;及 圖9是圖8之電子票券交易系統的電子票券交易方法的流程圖。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic ticket transaction system incorporating a blockchain according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an electronic ticket transaction method of the electronic ticket transaction system of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is another embodiment of the present invention FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an electronic ticket transaction method of an electronic ticket transaction system according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an electronic ticket transaction method of an electronic ticket transaction system according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an electronic ticket transaction method of an electronic ticket transaction system of another embodiment of the invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an electronic ticket transaction method of an electronic ticket transaction system of another embodiment of the invention; FIG. 7 is A flowchart of an electronic ticket transaction method of an electronic ticket transaction system according to still another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a block chain electronic ticket transaction system according to yet another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 9 FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an electronic ticket transaction method of the electronic ticket transaction system of FIG. 8.
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CN111476552A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-07-31 | 武汉和悦数字科技有限公司 | Block chain-based card and ticket transaction platform |
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TWI675336B (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-10-21 | 鯨鏈科技股份有限公司 | System of smart ticket, method for issuing ticket and computer-readable storage device |
CN110414957A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2019-11-05 | 鲸链科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent bill system, intelligent ticket distributing method with computer-readable storage device |
TWI754133B (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2022-02-01 | 開曼群島商創新先進技術有限公司 | Dual transaction method and system based on centralization and decentralization |
US11386428B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2022-07-12 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Dual transaction method and system based on centralization and decentralization |
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TWI654574B (en) | 2019-03-21 |
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