TW201805132A - Repairing method of decoration plate material having defects to use translucent material for repairing defect for achieving the repairing effect and endowing the decoration plate material with new usage - Google Patents
Repairing method of decoration plate material having defects to use translucent material for repairing defect for achieving the repairing effect and endowing the decoration plate material with new usage Download PDFInfo
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Description
本創作係屬於家具或裝潢所使用的裝飾板材之領域，特別是關於一種具缺陷之裝飾板材的修復方法，結合具有修補效果的透光材料，而能在修補後重新賦予新的用途以節省物力者。 This creation belongs to the field of decorative plate used in furniture or decoration, especially about a repair method of a defective decorative plate, combined with a light-transmitting material with a repair effect, which can re-appoint a new use after repair to save material resources. By.
按，一般家具或是裝潢經常使用原木、塑合板或複合板等裝飾板材來進行製作，特別是原始木料，中間須經過打磨拋光、組裝、上漆等加工，以製成各種所需的家具或裝潢。但原始木料都會先經過裁切，而形成各種不同厚度或形狀等尺寸的板材，且各種不同原始木料，其花紋、顏色及軟硬度都有所不同，正因為如此，使用這種原始木料而製成的家具更顯的獨一無二，因此也受到一般家庭的喜愛。 According to the general furniture or decoration, decorative wood such as logs, plywood or composite boards are often used to make them, especially the original wood, which must be polished, polished, assembled and painted in the middle to make various furniture or Decoration. However, the original wood is first cut to form boards of various thicknesses and shapes, and the pattern, color, and hardness of the various original woods are different. Because of this, the use of this original wood is The finished furniture is more unique, so it is also loved by ordinary families.
但是，這些原始木料經砍伐後，由於體積龐大，因而大多利用河流水力或其他方式運輸，運輸過程中，這些原始木料或多或少會有所損傷、泡水腐爛的缺口，甚至有遭受蟲蛀等缺陷問題；因此，木材廠在進行加工時，都會刻意迴避這些有缺陷的部分而選擇良好的部分進行裁切，但這樣一來就會造成很多原始木料的浪費，甚至有時候這些缺陷部位會貫穿整個原始木料而降低其使用價值。 However, after being harvested, these original woods are bulky and are mostly transported by river water or other methods. During the transportation, these original woods will be more or less damaged, soaked in water, and even damaged by insects. And other defects; therefore, when the wood factory is processing, it will deliberately avoid these defective parts and choose good ones for cutting, but this will cause a lot of waste of raw wood, and sometimes even these defective parts will be Reduce the value of use throughout the original wood.
一般來說，如果是比較小的缺陷部位，都還是會透過使用特殊的膠體或是蝴蝶釘等方式進行修補，通常來說，如果是缺陷部位的範圍 廣，或是有裂成二半等嚴重缺陷時，則有可能被選擇丟棄。有鑑於此， Generally speaking, if it is a relatively small defect, it is still repaired by using special colloids or butterfly nails. Generally speaking, if it is the range of the defect, If it is extensive, or has serious defects such as split in half, it may be discarded. With that in mind,
是故，本創作之一目的，旨在提供一種具缺陷之裝飾板材的修復方法，俾對缺陷區域進行清潔及修補，且修補時使用特殊的透光材料，以使該裝飾板材回復原狀，且表面形成有可透光的區域，重新賦予該具有缺陷的裝飾板材新型態的用途；並且，還能結合自然光源或點光源已產生透光效果，提高裝飾的美觀性之功效。 Therefore, one of the purposes of this creation is to provide a method for repairing defective decorative boards, such as cleaning and repairing defective areas, and using special light-transmitting materials to repair the decorative boards, and A light-transmissive area is formed on the surface to re-improve the use of the defective decorative plate in a new state; and it can also combine the natural light source or point light source to produce a light-transmitting effect and improve the decorative beauty.
為達上述目的，本創作之一種具缺陷之裝飾板材的修復方法，其包括：提供一裝飾板材，且該裝飾板材上係至少具有一缺陷區域；依據該缺陷區域的範圍定義一修復區域，且該修復區域必須貫穿該裝飾板材之二面；清潔該修復區域；及填充一透光材料於該修復區域內，以膠合並修補該缺陷區域。並且，當該缺陷區域為複數時，該複數缺陷區係相互連通而使該板材一分為二。 In order to achieve the above purpose, a method for repairing a defective decorative plate of the present invention includes: providing a decorative plate, and the decorative plate has at least one defective area; defining a repair area according to the scope of the defective area, and The repaired area must run through both sides of the decorative plate; clean the repaired area; and fill a repairable area with a light-transmitting material to glue and repair the defective area. In addition, when the defect area is plural, the plural defect areas communicate with each other, so that the board is divided into two.
於一實施例中，本創作係於「依據該缺陷區域的範圍定義一修復區域，且該修復區域必須貫穿該裝飾板材之二面」的步驟中，該修復區域應以該缺陷區域相對於該裝飾板材表面面積較小之一面為主，亦即開孔面積小之一面為操作面，另一面則是暫時予以封閉。 In an embodiment, the creation is in the step of "defining a repair area according to the range of the defect area, and the repair area must run through both sides of the decorative sheet", the repair area should be relative to the defect area The smaller surface area of the decorative plate is mainly used, that is, the smaller surface area of the decorative plate is the operating surface, and the other surface is temporarily closed.
而，於「清潔該修復區域」的步驟中，係使用手工或機器研磨等方式，清除該修復區域表面的毛邊及蟲蛀痕跡，直到呈現光滑，其中大部分的毛邊是可以用手剝離或是使用砂輪機進行研磨處理，待整個完成後，再進行細部的研磨而將其表面研磨至呈現光滑。 However, in the step of "cleaning the repaired area", manual or machine grinding is used to remove burrs and moth marks on the surface of the repaired area until smooth, most of which can be peeled off by hand or Use a grinder to perform the grinding treatment. After the whole is completed, perform detailed grinding to grind the surface until it is smooth.
再者，本創作之該透光材料係選用環氧樹脂，且該透光材料 還可混合至少一色料，而可作為調色用途，且不會因為該色料而影響光線的透射效果。 Moreover, the light-transmitting material used in this creation is epoxy resin, and the light-transmitting material It is also possible to mix at least one colorant, and it can be used for color matching without affecting the light transmission effect due to the colorant.
應注意的是，本創作依據需求還能有不同的表現方式，一、於「填充一透光材料於該修復區域內，以膠合並修補該缺陷區域」的步驟中，係以單次填充該透光材料，而使其於乾燥後形成向內凹入的型態。二、於「填充一透光材料於該修復區域內，以膠合並修補該缺陷區域」的步驟中，係以多次填充該透光材料，而使其於乾燥後形成向外凸出的型態，為了便於後續的使用，還需要進行「針對該裝飾板材及該透光材料的表面進行整平工作」的步驟，以將前一步驟中凸出於該裝飾板材表面之該透光材料移除，使其表面變的光滑。 It should be noted that this creation can also have different expressions according to the requirements. First, in the step of "filling a light-transmitting material in the repair area, and repairing the defect area with glue," a single filling of the The light-transmitting material is formed into a concave shape after drying. 2. In the step of "filling a light-transmitting material in the repair area with glue to repair the defective area", the light-transmitting material is filled multiple times so that it forms a convex shape after drying. In order to facilitate subsequent use, the step of "leveling the decorative plate and the surface of the light-transmitting material" is also required to move the light-transmitting material protruding from the surface of the decorative plate in the previous step. To make it smooth.
另外，本創作之該具缺陷之裝飾板材的修復方法，更具有一「開設至少一溝孔於該裝飾板材上，使該溝孔至少函括該修復區域之一部分或全部」的步驟，結合了「安裝一發光源於該溝孔內，使該發光源之亮光可透過該修復區域之該透光材料而透射出」的步驟，而能使該裝飾板材成為一燈飾，其作為裝飾燈或是小夜燈都相當方便。 In addition, the method of repairing the defective decorative plate created by this creation further includes a step of "opening at least one groove hole in the decorative plate so that the groove hole covers at least part or all of the repair area", combining The step of "installing a luminous source in the groove hole, so that the bright light of the luminous source can be transmitted through the light-transmitting material in the repair area" can make the decorative plate a lamp, which can be used as a decorative lamp or Little night lights are quite convenient.
S1~S6‧‧‧步驟 Steps S1 ~ S6‧‧‧‧
1‧‧‧裝飾板材 1‧‧‧Decorative sheet
11‧‧‧缺陷區域 11‧‧‧ Defective area
12‧‧‧溝孔 12‧‧‧ trench
2‧‧‧修復區域 2‧‧‧ repair area
3‧‧‧透光材料 3‧‧‧Translucent material
4‧‧‧色料 4‧‧‧Colorants
5‧‧‧發光源 5‧‧‧light source
第1圖，為本創作較佳實施例的步驟流程圖。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart of steps of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖，為本創作較佳實施例對應S1的狀態示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a state corresponding to S1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖，為本創作較佳實施例對應S2的狀態示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a state corresponding to S2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖，為本創作較佳實施例對應S3的狀態示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a state corresponding to S3 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖，為本創作較佳實施例對應S4的狀態示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a state corresponding to S4 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖，為本創作較佳實施例對應S4-1的狀態示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the state corresponding to S4-1 in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖，為本創作較佳實施例對應S5的狀態示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a state corresponding to S5 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖，為本創作較佳實施例對應S6的狀態示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a state corresponding to S6 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
為使 貴審查委員能清楚了解本創作之內容，僅以下列說明搭配圖式，敬請參閱。 In order to make your reviewers understand the content of this creation clearly, please only use the following description with drawings, please refer to it.
請參閱第1及2~8圖，係為本創作較佳實施例的步驟流程圖及對應各步驟的狀態示意圖及其剖視圖。如圖中所示，本創作之一種具缺陷之裝飾板材的修復方法，其包括下列步驟： Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 to 8 for a flowchart of steps of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a schematic view of the state of each step and a sectional view thereof. As shown in the figure, a method for repairing a defective decorative plate of this creation includes the following steps:
S1：提供一裝飾板材1，且該裝飾板材1上係至少具有一缺陷區域11。由於該每一個缺陷區域11的數量、形狀或尺寸都有不同，因此，有以下各種狀況：當該缺陷區域11為孔洞且單獨存在時，是最好處理的方式，如本創作之較佳實施例即是以此為例，但實際上，該缺陷區域11也有可能以孔洞且複數型態存在，或許該等孔洞會以間隔分開，也有可能因為相互連通而導致孔洞形狀發生變化，更甚者，甚至能讓該裝飾板材1一分為二，或僅剩下一小部分相連接，如上所述，該缺陷區域11的類型應不以此為限，還有更多不同形狀及尺寸的類型。 S1: A decorative plate 1 is provided, and the decorative plate 1 has at least one defect area 11 thereon. Since the number, shape, or size of each defect area 11 is different, there are various situations: when the defect area 11 is a hole and exists separately, it is the best way to deal with it, such as the best implementation of this creation For example, this is taken as an example, but in fact, the defect area 11 may also exist as holes and plural types. Perhaps the holes may be separated by intervals, or the shape of the holes may be changed due to mutual connection. , Even the decorative sheet 1 can be divided into two, or only a small part is connected. As mentioned above, the type of the defect area 11 should not be limited to this, and there are more types of different shapes and sizes. .
S2：依據該缺陷區域11的範圍定義一修復區域2，且該修復區域2必須貫穿該裝飾板材1之二面。並且，為了後續步驟的順暢性，該修復區域2應以該缺陷區域11相對於該裝飾板材1表面面積較小之一面為主，也就是開孔面積小之一面為操作面，另一面則是暫時予以封閉。 S2: Define a repair area 2 according to the scope of the defect area 11, and the repair area 2 must pass through two sides of the decorative plate 1. And, for the smoothness of the subsequent steps, the repair area 2 should be based on the smaller area of the defect area 11 relative to the decorative plate 1 surface, that is, the one with the smaller opening area is the operating surface, and the other is Temporarily closed.
S3：清潔該修復區域2。在這個步驟中，本創作係使用手工方式搭配機器研磨的方式，進行該修復區域2表面的毛邊及蟲蛀痕跡，直 到呈現光滑為止，因此，前一步驟中之該修復區域2的面積基本上還是應該針對欲清潔的範圍來計算，所以該修復區域2的面積會略大於該缺陷區域11的面積。 S3: Clean the repair area 2. In this step, this creation uses manual method and machine grinding method to perform burrs and moth marks on the surface of the repair area 2 Until it appears smooth, therefore, the area of the repair area 2 in the previous step should still be calculated for the area to be cleaned, so the area of the repair area 2 will be slightly larger than the area of the defect area 11.
S4：填充一透光材料3於該修復區域2內，以膠合並修補該缺陷區域11。於本實施例中，該透光材料3係選用環氧樹脂而能夠作為塗料或黏合劑使用，並可將該透光材料3與一色料4進行混合，使該透光材料3改變顏色，從而使得光線透過該透光材料3時改變顏色之功效。並且，其填充的方式也會改變該修復區域2的形狀，例如：以單次填充該透光材料3時，當乾燥後，該修復區域2會形成向內凹入的型態，如以多次填充該透光材料3時，則乾燥時，而使其於乾燥後形成向外凸出的型態，因為有向外凸出的部位，對於美觀性或是功能使用上都會有所影響，因此必須多加一個步驟S4-1：針對該裝飾板材1及該透光材料3的表面進行整平工作，以將S4步驟中凸出於該裝飾板材1表面之該透光材料3移除，使其表面變的光滑、平整。 S4: Fill a light-transmitting material 3 into the repairing area 2 and repair the defective area 11 with glue. In this embodiment, the light-transmitting material 3 is made of epoxy resin and can be used as a paint or an adhesive. The light-transmitting material 3 and a colorant 4 can be mixed to change the color of the light-transmitting material 3 so that The effect of changing the color when light is transmitted through the light-transmitting material 3. In addition, the filling method also changes the shape of the repaired area 2. For example, when the light-transmitting material 3 is filled in a single time, the dried repaired area 2 will form an inwardly recessed shape, such as When the light-transmitting material 3 is filled once, when it is dried, it will form a convex shape after drying, because there are protruding parts, which will affect the aesthetics or functional use. Therefore, an additional step S4-1 must be added: the surface of the decorative plate 1 and the transparent material 3 is leveled to remove the transparent material 3 protruding from the surface of the decorative plate 1 in step S4, so that Its surface becomes smooth and flat.
S5：開設至少一溝孔12於該裝飾板材1上，使該溝孔12至少函括該修復區域2之一部分或全部，該溝孔12的形狀也是對應使用者的需求而開設，可為長條形、圓形甚至是螺旋形等，但形狀應不以此為限。 S5: Open at least one groove hole 12 on the decorative plate 1 so that the groove hole 12 covers at least a part or all of the repair area 2. The shape of the groove hole 12 is also opened according to the needs of the user, and can be long Bars, circles, or even spirals, but the shape should not be limited to this.
S6：安裝一發光源5於該溝孔12內，使該發光源5之亮光可透過該修復區域2之該透光材料3而透射出，該發光源5則是對應該修復區域2而設置，且可選用一般燈泡、LED燈泡甚至是冷光條等，舉凡具有發光效果的該發光源5都可以使用。應注意的是，本創作之該修補區域2也可應用於一般牆面上，使陽光透過該透光材料3後產生各種不同顏色的 裝飾效果，相較於一般原始木料僅有木紋之裝飾效果，本創作更是結合此特色而產生不同的裝飾效果，且修復後也不會發生蟲蛀的問題。 S6: A light source 5 is installed in the groove 12 so that the light from the light source 5 can be transmitted through the light-transmitting material 3 of the repair area 2. The light source 5 is provided corresponding to the repair area 2. In addition, ordinary light bulbs, LED light bulbs and even cold light strips can be selected. For example, any light source 5 with a light emitting effect can be used. It should be noted that the repaired area 2 of this creation can also be applied to general wall surfaces, so that sunlight can pass through the light-transmitting material 3 to produce a variety of different colors. Compared with the decorative effect of the original original wood, which has only wood grain, this creation combines different features to produce different decorative effects, and the problem of moths will not occur after repair.
唯，以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非用以限定本創作實施之範圍，故該所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，或是熟悉此技術所作出等效或輕易的變化者，在不脫離本創作之精神與範圍下所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應涵蓋於本創作之專利範圍內。 However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. Therefore, those who have ordinary knowledge in the technical field or are familiar with this technology make equivalent or easy Those who change, without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, should make equal changes and modifications, which should be covered by the scope of this creation's patent.
S1~S6‧‧‧步驟 Steps S1 ~ S6‧‧‧‧
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| CN112454594A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-09 | 浙江昌格家居有限公司 | Surface treatment process for wooden furniture |
| CN114737787A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-12 | 广州区区小事技术服务有限公司 | Decorative panel flaw repairing method and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4061343B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2008-03-19 | 独立行政法人森林総合研究所 | How to repair and strengthen wood |
| JP3956375B2 (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2007-08-08 | 株式会社バーンリペア | How to repair scratches on wooden products |
| CN101638944B (en) * | 2009-07-28 | 2010-12-08 | 佛山市工程承包总公司 | In situ repairing method for historic building structure |
| WO2012117736A1 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | 大建工業株式会社 | Light-transmissive cosmetic material and light-emitting cosmetic structure |
| CN103265837B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2016-02-17 | 南京工程学院 | A kind ofly paint the manufacture method of solid wood furniture crack repairing cream and the method for repairing and mending in crack |
| CN104761211B (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2018-11-23 | 上海古猿人石材有限公司 | Slurry and its preparation and reparation construction method are repaired after a kind of cement base Art Stone color |
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 TW TW105124944A patent/TWI626135B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI669440B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-08-21 | 虎山實業股份有限公司 | Repair method of vehicle door handle mechanism and vehicle door handle mechanism |
| CN112454594A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-09 | 浙江昌格家居有限公司 | Surface treatment process for wooden furniture |
| CN114737787A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-07-12 | 广州区区小事技术服务有限公司 | Decorative panel flaw repairing method and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI626135B (en) | 2018-06-11 |
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