TW201727028A - Electric unlocking systems - Google Patents

Electric unlocking systems Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201727028A
TW201727028A TW105138619A TW105138619A TW201727028A TW 201727028 A TW201727028 A TW 201727028A TW 105138619 A TW105138619 A TW 105138619A TW 105138619 A TW105138619 A TW 105138619A TW 201727028 A TW201727028 A TW 201727028A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
striker
latch
locking lever
circuit
door
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TW105138619A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
羅伊格 帕布洛 伊巴涅斯
西斯特納斯 胡安 岡薩雷斯
Original Assignee
蒙特佳斯電子器材公司
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Publication of TW201727028A publication Critical patent/TW201727028A/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
    • E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072—Operation
    • E05B2047/0073—Current to unlock only

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

It comprises a spring loaded striker (300) for unlocking a latch (200), striker driving means (500), a direct current electric circuit (600), and control means (800, 900) for causing the striker (300) to repeatedly connect and disconnect the striker driving means (500) as the electric circuit (600) closes and opens such as to cause the striker (300) to move back and forth to unlock the latch (200). The control means may comprise a striker sensor device (900) for actuating the striker (300) depending on its relative position inside a housing (400).

Description

電子解鎖系統 Electronic unlocking system

本案揭示有關一種用於解鎖門、窗和類似者的電子解鎖系統。本案揭示亦有關一種包括此類電子鎖定系統的進出組合。 This disclosure discloses an electronic unlocking system for unlocking doors, windows, and the like. The present disclosure also relates to an inbound and outbound combination including such an electronic locking system.

門、窗以及類似的進出結構通常被配置有電子解鎖系統，以從一遠程位置或是在一靠近該進出結構的位置，解鎖一和該電子解鎖系統相關聯的閂鎖。已知的解鎖系統通常包括有一意圖被裝設入一框架或是固定的結構中的罩殼。該罩殼具有一用於套接一可移動之結構的一部件的開口，該部件例如是一死閂鎖或是門或窗片的一死鎖構件，其可被該閂鎖鎖定定位。此解鎖系統進一步包括有用於解鎖該閂鎖以釋放開該門或窗片的一電性操作的撞擊件。 Doors, windows, and similar access structures are typically configured with an electronic unlocking system to unlock a latch associated with the electronic unlocking system from a remote location or at a location proximate the access structure. Known unlocking systems typically include a housing that is intended to be mounted into a frame or fixed structure. The housing has an opening for receiving a component of a movable structure, such as a dead latch or a deadlock member of a door or window that is lockably positionable by the latch. The unlocking system further includes an electrically operated striker for unlocking the latch to release the door or window.

隨著此些已知的解鎖系統之一已知的問題為，當其等被該使用者致動時，如果其在該解鎖系統被致動同時被按壓，則該門或窗仍可保持被鎖定。此可發生在例如當一緊密配合的門或是窗被一使用者推動，以及對她/他打開它而言是有困難的時候。因此，該撞擊件根據一往復移動被驅動，以解鎖該閂鎖，以便能釋放該門或窗片，是很重要的。通常，此是通過交流電(AC)供電機構的使用被達成的。當該撞擊件被一AC供電機構驅動時，一鎖定桿件被重複地撞擊，使得該閂鎖被解鎖，導致該門或窗片可 從該框架被釋放開。 A problem known with one of these known unlocking systems is that when it is actuated by the user, if it is pressed while the unlocking system is actuated, the door or window can remain locking. This can occur, for example, when a tightly fitting door or window is pushed by a user and is difficult for her/he to open it. Therefore, it is important that the striker is driven in accordance with a reciprocating movement to unlock the latch so that the door or window can be released. Typically, this is achieved through the use of an alternating current (AC) power supply mechanism. When the striker is driven by an AC power supply mechanism, a locking lever is repeatedly struck, causing the latch to be unlocked, resulting in the door or window being Released from the frame.

在該已知的AC供電解鎖系統中，該撞擊件的該先前提及的往復移動以一預定的頻率被執行，該預定的頻率可大致是等於來自電源的頻率。用於驅動該撞擊件的AC供給電源明顯地減低該先前的問題，增加用於釋放開該門或窗片的可能性，即使是在該系統正被致動時該使用者按壓在上面的情況下。 In the known AC powered unlocking system, the previously mentioned reciprocating movement of the striker is performed at a predetermined frequency, which may be substantially equal to the frequency from the power source. The AC supply for driving the striker significantly reduces this prior problem, increasing the likelihood of releasing the door or window, even if the user is pressing on the system while it is being actuated under.

然而，此類的解鎖系統具有該撞擊件驅動機構作用無關該閂鎖之狀況的缺點，亦即，不管是否該閂鎖被解鎖。此造成當該閂鎖可能是在一被解鎖定狀況時，該撞擊件驅動機構可能仍不須要地驅動該撞擊件。 However, such an unlocking system has the disadvantage that the striker drive mechanism acts irrespective of the condition of the latch, that is, whether or not the latch is unlocked. This causes the striker drive mechanism to still unnecessarily drive the striker when the latch may be in an unlocked condition.

此外，該AC供電解鎖系統不利地受到數個情況影響，該等情況例如是惱人的噪音、高功耗以及燃燒的危險。 Furthermore, the AC power supply unlocking system is disadvantageously affected by several conditions such as annoying noise, high power consumption and the risk of burning.

目前，越來越多直流電(DC)供電解鎖系統被使用於解鎖門、窗以及類似的進出結構。此是由於越來越多例如是安全系統的裝置及服務通常被鏈結至該解鎖系統，該安全系統例如是監控攝像機、視頻對講系統等等，其等共享相同的DC供給電源。此外，在關係到使用中較低的損耗、較低的噪音、以及即使電源在長時間連續地被供應該系統卻無燃燒的危險方面，DC供電解鎖系統皆具有優於AC供電解鎖系統的優點。 Currently, more and more direct current (DC) power supply unlocking systems are used to unlock doors, windows, and similar access structures. This is because more and more devices and services, such as security systems, are typically linked to the unlocking system, such as surveillance cameras, video intercom systems, etc., which share the same DC power supply. In addition, the DC power supply unlocking system has advantages over the AC power supply unlocking system in terms of lower losses in use, lower noise, and no risk of burning even if the power supply is continuously supplied to the system for a long time. .

然而，該DC供電解鎖系統的性能並不如所想要的那樣有效率。在DC供電解鎖系統中，只有單一個解鎖脈衝被提供給該撞擊件，使得對有效地解鎖該閂鎖以釋放開該門或窗片而言，被施加在該先前所提及的鎖定桿件上的該作用力可能會太小。當該門或窗片處於壓力下時，此不符希望地降低該門或窗被解鎖的可能性，例如是當該使用者推動該門或窗片 時，同時該解鎖系統正被致動的情況。 However, the performance of the DC power supply unlocking system is not as efficient as desired. In the DC power unlocking system, only a single unlocking pulse is provided to the striker such that the pair of previously applied locking levers are applied to effectively unlock the latch to release the door or window. This force on the hand may be too small. This undesirably reduces the likelihood that the door or window will be unlocked when the door or window is under pressure, such as when the user pushes the door or window At the same time, the unlocking system is being actuated.

用於克服此問題之一已知的解決辦法已被提供更強大的部件，例如是電線圈，以便能增大在該鎖定桿件上用於解鎖該閂鎖的該撞擊作用力。然而，此些更強大的部件不能通電超過一定的時間，在電線圈的情況下，其可為例如是約一分鐘的等級。否則，此些部件可能會燒掉。 A known solution for overcoming this problem has been provided with more powerful components, such as electrical coils, in order to increase the impact force on the locking lever for unlocking the latch. However, such more powerful components cannot be energized for more than a certain period of time, and in the case of an electrical coil, it can be, for example, a rating of about one minute. Otherwise, these parts may burn out.

因此，解鎖系統具有該DC供電系統的該等優點，同時亦能夠連續地驅動該撞擊件以使該閂鎖能被解鎖，會是被想要的。 Thus, the unlocking system has these advantages of the DC powering system while it is also possible to continuously drive the striker to enable the latch to be unlocked, which would be desirable.

文件WO2008122341以及WO2005064104揭示有撞擊件配置，其包括有用於驅動一偏心質量的馬達機構，該偏心質量在被轉動時，造成一致動器振動、擺盪等等，以便能解鎖一用於釋放開一門片的閂鎖。 Document WO2008122341 and WO2005064104 disclose a striker arrangement comprising a motor mechanism for driving an eccentric mass that, when rotated, causes an actuator to vibrate, swing, etc., so as to unlock one for releasing a door piece Latch.

亦已有嘗試去提供能夠操作如同該AC供電系統的DC供電系統。該已知的DC供電系統在一預定的操作期間反復地中斷該供給電源。例如，文件EP1437463揭示一種用於門解鎖機制的電子控制系統，該門解鎖機制是通過一DC供給電源***作的。該供給電源在一預定的時間間隔期間供應一給定之頻率的一脈衝模式電壓。該解鎖系統的該主要缺點為，該解鎖機構的該電性構件可能長時間被供電，不必要地超過用於打開該門所用的時間，可能會造成對該電性構件的損害。 Attempts have also been made to provide a DC power supply system that can operate as the AC power supply system. The known DC power supply system repeatedly interrupts the supply of power during a predetermined operation. For example, document EP1437463 discloses an electronic control system for a door unlocking mechanism that is operated by a DC power supply. The supply power supplies a pulse mode voltage of a given frequency during a predetermined time interval. The main disadvantage of the unlocking system is that the electrical component of the unlocking mechanism may be powered for a long time, unnecessarily exceeding the time taken to open the door, possibly causing damage to the electrical component.

該先前的嘗試已被顯示出在所有的情況為不想要的複雜、昂貴以及無效的。因此仍然存在有對用於釋放開一門、一窗或是類似的結構之簡單的但是精巧及有效的電子解鎖系統的一需求，該電子解鎖系統是可被DC供電，但是仍能提供AC供電電子解鎖系統的該等操作優點。 This previous attempt has been shown to be undesirably complex, expensive, and ineffective in all cases. There is therefore still a need for a simple but compact and effective electronic unlocking system for releasing a door, a window or the like that is DC powered but still provides AC powered electronics Unlock the operational advantages of the system.

一種為了進出控制目的之用於釋放開進出結構的解鎖系統於本文中被揭示。本案之解鎖系統意圖被安裝入一例如是一框架之固定部件中，用於釋放開被鉸接至該固定的部件之一移動的部件，例如是該先前提及的門、窗、閘、柵欄或是類似的結構的片件。 An unlocking system for releasing the access structure for access control purposes is disclosed herein. The unlocking system of the present invention is intended to be mounted in a fixed component, such as a frame, for releasing a component that is hinged to one of the fixed components, such as the previously mentioned door, window, gate, fence or It is a piece of similar structure.

可移動的部件可通過一死閂鎖或是一死鎖定元件被鎖定至該固定的部件。如同本文中被使用的，一死閂鎖是一彈簧偏壓元件，被配置成向外突出可移動的部件，該可移動的部件例如是一門片，且其被調適成被套接進入一被形成在該固定的部件中的空腔內，該固定的部件例如是該框架。 The movable component can be locked to the fixed component by a dead latch or a dead lock component. As used herein, a dead latch is a spring biasing member configured to project a movable member outwardly, such as a door piece, and adapted to be nested into a formed Within the cavity in the fixed component, the fixed component is, for example, the frame.

本案之電子解鎖系統包括一被一彈簧偏壓之第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件、一第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件、一撞擊件、以及一閂鎖。如同本文中被使用的，一閂鎖為一種適合用於保持該進出結構被關閉的裝置，係藉由鎖定和其相關聯的該死閂鎖被達成的。 The electronic unlocking system of the present invention includes a first pivotable locking lever member biased by a spring, a second pivotable locking lever member, a striker member, and a latch. As used herein, a latch is a device suitable for holding the access structure closed, which is achieved by locking and its associated dead latch.

如同以下將進一步被描述的，用於解鎖該閂鎖的該撞擊件是可致動的。為了驅動該撞擊件，撞擊件驅動機構被提供，其可例如包括一電磁線圈。其它不同的撞擊件驅動機構當然是不被排除的。 As will be further described below, the striker for unlocking the latch is actuatable. In order to drive the striker, a striker drive mechanism is provided which may, for example, comprise an electromagnetic coil. Other different striker drive mechanisms are of course not excluded.

包括一DC供給電源的一DC電路亦被提供。一簡單的DC電路的使用，較佳是涵蓋一廣泛的操作範圍，例如是1至50VDC等級的。 A DC circuit including a DC power supply is also provided. The use of a simple DC circuit preferably covers a wide range of operations, such as the 1 to 50 VDC rating.

控制機構進一步被提供，適合用於在該電路關閉以及打開造成該撞擊件來回地移動以解鎖該閂鎖時，造成該撞擊件驅動機構反復地被連接以及斷開。特別是，該撞擊件之該來回的移動，造成該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件以一給定的頻率被重複地被撞擊，直到其自該第二可樞轉的鎖定 桿件脫離開，造成該閂鎖自由地移動，使得該死閂鎖可被釋放開，以及該門、窗或是類似者可被打開為止。 A control mechanism is further provided adapted to cause the striker drive mechanism to be repeatedly connected and disconnected when the circuit is closed and opened causing the striker to move back and forth to unlock the latch. In particular, the back and forth movement of the striker causes the first pivotable locking lever to be repeatedly impacted at a given frequency until it is locked from the second pivotable The lever is disengaged, causing the latch to move freely so that the dead latch can be released and the door, window or the like can be opened.

該控制機構操作使得只要電流被供應，該撞擊件便會被致動，直到該使用者停止操作該解鎖系統為止。因此，即使在當一外部壓力被施加在該門或窗片上的情況下，本案之解鎖系統是能夠打開一門、一窗或是類似者。 The control mechanism operates such that as long as current is supplied, the striker is actuated until the user stops operating the unlocking system. Therefore, even in the case where an external pressure is applied to the door or window, the unlocking system of the present invention can open a door, a window or the like.

在使用中，該撞擊件頂靠著第一彈性機構被該撞擊件驅動機構移動。該第一彈性機構旨在迫使該撞擊件朝向一位置，該電路在該位置中是被關閉的，亦即沒有電源被供應給該撞擊件驅動機構。該第一彈性機構可例如包括一壓縮彈簧。其它的彈性機構亦是可能的。 In use, the striker is moved against the first resilient mechanism by the striker drive mechanism. The first resilient mechanism is intended to force the striker toward a position in which the circuit is closed, i.e., no power is supplied to the striker drive mechanism. The first resilient mechanism can, for example, comprise a compression spring. Other elastic mechanisms are also possible.

在一第一範例中，該控制機構可是涉及和諸部件沒有物理性接觸的性質。特別是，在該等控制機構的此範例中，它們可包括一和該撞擊件相關聯的撞擊件感測器頂端件，例如是被附接或是被連結至該撞擊件，或是和該撞擊件被一體形成的。該撞擊件感測器頂端件可是任何適合用於反復地連接及斷開該撞擊件驅動機構的元件。在某些範例中，該撞擊件感測器頂端件可包括一彈簧。用於該撞擊件感測器頂端件之其它的結構是可能的。 In a first example, the control mechanism may be of a nature that is not in physical contact with the components. In particular, in this example of the control mechanisms, they may include a striker sensor tip member associated with the striker, such as attached or attached to the striker, or The striker is integrally formed. The striker sensor tip member can be any element suitable for repeatedly connecting and disconnecting the striker drive mechanism. In some examples, the striker sensor tip member can include a spring. Other configurations for the striker sensor tip member are possible.

在此範例中的該控制機構亦包括一撞擊件感測器裝置。該撞擊件感測器裝置可包括例如一光學感測器，或是任何其它適合用於和該撞擊件感測器頂端件共同操作的感測器元件，用於依據該撞擊件感測器頂端件以及該撞擊件感測器裝置的相對位置，反復地連接及斷開該撞擊件驅動機構。 The control mechanism in this example also includes a striker sensor device. The striker sensor device can include, for example, an optical sensor, or any other sensor element suitable for operation with the striker sensor tip member for sensing the sensor tip The member and the relative position of the striker sensor device repeatedly connect and disconnect the striker drive mechanism.

在該撞擊件之一特定的位置中，該撞擊件驅動機構於該位置被連接，亦即電路被關閉，該撞擊件感測器頂端件可在和該撞擊件感測器裝置未接觸下被定位插置入該撞擊件感測器裝置。此由該撞擊件感測器裝置被偵測出，其造成該撞擊件以一反方向移動，使得該撞擊件感測器頂端件脫離開該撞擊件感測器裝置，斷開該撞擊件驅動機構，亦即打開該電路，以及截斷該DC供給電源。 In a particular position of the striker, the striker drive mechanism is coupled at the position, that is, the circuit is closed, the striker sensor tip member being detachable from the striker sensor device The positioning is inserted into the striker sensor device. This is detected by the impactor sensor device, which causes the striker to move in a reverse direction, such that the striker sensor tip member is disengaged from the striker sensor device, and the striker drive is disconnected. The mechanism, that is, the circuit is turned on, and the DC power supply is cut off.

在一第二範例中，該控制機構可能是一機械性的，涉及和諸部件物理性接觸的。特別是，在該控制機構的此第一範例中，它們可包括第二彈性機構。該第二彈性機構被配置成使得該撞擊件被裝設介於該先前的第一彈性機構以及此第二彈性機構之間。在某些情況下，該第二彈性機構同樣地可包括一彈簧。 In a second example, the control mechanism may be mechanical and involve physical contact with the components. In particular, in this first example of the control mechanism, they may comprise a second resilient mechanism. The second resilient mechanism is configured such that the striker is disposed between the previous first resilient mechanism and the second resilient mechanism. In some cases, the second resilient mechanism can likewise include a spring.

該第二彈性機構被構造成用於暫時地接觸該撞擊件，打開及關閉該電路，造成該撞擊件驅動機構反復地被連接以及斷開。一連接構件可被提供成被附接至該第二彈性機構，用於暫時地接觸該撞擊件，打開及關閉該電路。 The second resilient mechanism is configured to temporarily contact the striker, opening and closing the electrical circuit, causing the striker drive mechanism to be repeatedly connected and disconnected. A connecting member can be provided to be attached to the second resilient mechanism for temporarily contacting the striker to open and close the circuit.

如同可被看見的，在二範例中的該控制機構被調適用於打開及關閉該電路，因此根據在一罩殼內之該撞擊件的相對位置，對該撞擊件通電以及斷電，此將於下文中被進一步說明。 As can be seen, the control mechanism in the second example is adapted to open and close the circuit, thus energizing and de-energizing the striker according to the relative position of the striker within a casing, which will It is further explained below.

該系統可包括一裝置，其被構造成在偵測到該閂鎖一被解鎖定狀況時，停止反復地連接及斷開該撞擊件驅動機構。該閂鎖的一被解鎖定狀況於本文中是指一種狀況，該閂鎖在該情況中是被允許移動的，使得該門或窗死閂鎖可被釋放開，以及繼而使得該門或窗片可被釋放開及可被 打開。 The system can include a device configured to stop repeatedly connecting and disconnecting the striker drive mechanism upon detecting the unlocked condition of the latch. An unlocked condition of the latch refers herein to a condition in which the latch is allowed to move such that the door or window dead latch can be released, and in turn the door or window The tablet can be released and can be turn on.

該裝置可例如包括一鎖定狀況感測器，例如是一光學感測器、一微動開關或是類似的感測裝置。如果有需要，該鎖定狀況感測器亦是能夠警告該門或窗是打開的。該鎖定狀況感測器被構造成，使得當該閂鎖已被偵測出是在該閂鎖被解鎖的狀況時，該撞擊件驅動機構之反復的連接及斷開被停止或是被截斷。 The device may, for example, comprise a lock condition sensor, such as an optical sensor, a microswitch or similar sensing device. The lock status sensor can also warn that the door or window is open, if needed. The lock condition sensor is configured such that when the latch has been detected to be in a state in which the latch is unlocked, repeated connection and disconnection of the striker drive mechanism is stopped or cut off.

當該閂鎖仍然未被解鎖時，該撞擊件繼續其來回的移動。當該閂鎖已被偵測出被解鎖，使得該門或窗能被打開時，該DC供給電源可停止通電該撞擊件，如同先前所敘述的，使得該撞擊件只有在其需要時被通電。然而，較佳的是，該DC供給電源連續地通電該撞擊件，直到該使用者停止操作該解鎖系統。 When the latch is still not unlocked, the striker continues its back and forth movement. When the latch has been detected to be unlocked such that the door or window can be opened, the DC power supply can stop energizing the striker, as previously described, such that the striker is energized only when needed . Preferably, however, the DC supply source continuously energizes the striker until the user ceases to operate the unlocking system.

如同先前所敘述的，如果有需要，一主要罩殼可被提供，用於套接至少該撞擊件以及該撞擊件驅動機構於其中。例如是電性構件、彈性機構等等其它的部件亦可被套接於其中。 As previously described, a primary housing can be provided for nesting at least the striker and the striker drive mechanism therein if desired. For example, electrical components, elastic mechanisms, and the like can be sleeved therein.

該撞擊件可被連接至該電路，使得在該撞擊件被該先前所提及的撞擊件感測器裝置接觸到時，該電路被關閉。 The striker can be coupled to the circuit such that the striker is closed when the striker is contacted by the previously mentioned striker sensor device.

如果有需要，一次要罩殼亦可被提供。該次要罩殼意圖用於至少部分地套接該第二彈性機構，以及該先前被提及的連接構件，如果其有被提供的話。如果一連接構件有被提供，則該第二彈性機構可被固定至該次要罩殼，藉此該連接構件被該撞擊件的作用移動於其中。 A cover can also be provided if needed. The secondary casing is intended to at least partially enclose the second resilient mechanism, as well as the previously mentioned connecting member, if it is provided. If a connecting member is provided, the second elastic mechanism can be fixed to the secondary casing, whereby the connecting member is moved therein by the action of the striker.

一精巧的、有效的及無噪音的解鎖系統被提供。本案之解鎖系統結合DC驅動機制的優點和AC驅動機制的優點，減少它們的缺點，以 及提供額外的優點。 A sophisticated, effective and noise-free unlocking system is provided. The unlocking system of this case combines the advantages of the DC drive mechanism and the advantages of the AC drive mechanism to reduce their disadvantages. And provide additional advantages.

本案揭示進一步是有關一種例如是一門、窗、閘、柵欄或是類似者的進出組合，其包括一框架結構或是固定的部件、一可移動式地被裝設至該框架結構或是固定的部件的進出片件、以及用於將該進出片件從該框架結構釋放開之該先前所說明的電子鎖定系統。 The disclosure of the present disclosure is further directed to an access assembly, such as a door, window, gate, fence or the like, comprising a frame structure or fixed component, movably mounted to the frame structure or fixed. The incoming and outgoing sheets of the component, and the previously described electronic locking system for releasing the incoming and outgoing sheets from the frame structure.

本案之電子解鎖系統的特別的範例將於下文中被描述。本案之說明是藉由諸非限制性範例以及參考該等隨附圖式給出的。 A specific example of the electronic unlocking system of the present invention will be described below. The description of the present invention is given by way of non-limiting examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

在該等圖式中：圖1為該電子解鎖系統之一個一般的範例的一立體視圖；圖2為被顯示在圖1中之該電子解鎖系統的一俯視斷面視圖；圖3至5為本案之電子解鎖系統的一第一範例的諸橫斷面視圖，其等顯示該撞擊件在沿著該主要罩殼之不同的位置上；圖6至7為本案之電子解鎖系統的一第二範例的諸橫斷面視圖，其等顯示該撞擊件在沿著該主要罩殼之不同的位置上；以及圖8及9為橫斷面視圖，其等顯示該連接構件在沿著該次要罩殼之不同的位置上。 In the drawings: Figure 1 is a perspective view of a general example of the electronic unlocking system; Figure 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the electronic unlocking system shown in Figure 1; Figures 3 to 5 are A cross-sectional view of a first example of the electronic unlocking system of the present invention, wherein the impact member is at a different position along the main casing; FIGS. 6 to 7 are a second of the electronic unlocking system of the present invention. Cross-sectional views of the example showing the impact member at different locations along the main casing; and Figures 8 and 9 are cross-sectional views showing the connecting member along the secondary Different positions of the casing.

本案之電子解鎖系統的二個非限制性範例，參考該等圖式的圖1至9被說明於下文中。在該等範例中，於該等圖式全部的數個視圖中，類似的元件符號指出類似的部件。 Two non-limiting examples of the electronic unlocking system of the present invention are illustrated below with reference to Figures 1 through 9 of the drawings. In the examples, like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various aspects of the drawings.

被顯示在該等圖式中的該電子解鎖系統，整體以元件符號 100被標示出。該解鎖系統100意圖用於釋放開用於進出控制目的之結構，例如是門、窗、閘、柵欄和類似者。 The electronic unlocking system displayed in the drawings, with the component symbol as a whole 100 is marked. The unlocking system 100 is intended to release structures for access control purposes, such as doors, windows, gates, fences, and the like.

圖2圖解式地顯示該解鎖系統100可被應用於之一進出結構的一範例。在此範例中的該進出結構為一門組合，其包括一框架3000以及至少一被鉸接於該框架3000的片件2000。在本文中被說明以及被顯示在該等圖式中的該等範例中，該解鎖系統100意圖被安裝入該固定的框架3000中。 FIG. 2 graphically shows an example in which the unlocking system 100 can be applied to one of the access structures. The access structure in this example is a door assembly that includes a frame 3000 and at least one piece 2000 that is hinged to the frame 3000. In the examples illustrated herein and shown in the drawings, the unlocking system 100 is intended to be installed into the fixed frame 3000.

一死閂鎖或是死鎖定元件2500和該門片2000相關聯。該門死閂鎖2500是一被配置成從該門片2000的一邊緣向外突出的彈簧偏壓元件。該門死閂鎖2500被調適成在該門片2000被鎖定時被套接進入一空腔中。此空腔被形成在該解鎖系統100中，且其是由一可樞轉的閂鎖200所關閉住。因此該閂鎖200是意圖將該門片2000鎖定在該框架3000中。 A dead latch or dead lock element 2500 is associated with the door panel 2000. The door dead latch 2500 is a spring biasing element that is configured to project outwardly from an edge of the door panel 2000. The door dead latch 2500 is adapted to be nested into a cavity when the door panel 2000 is locked. This cavity is formed in the unlocking system 100 and is closed by a pivotable latch 200. The latch 200 is therefore intended to lock the door panel 2000 in the frame 3000.

再次參考被顯示在該等圖式的圖1至2中之該一般的範例，該解鎖系統100包括一第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150、一第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160、該先前提及的閂鎖200、以及一撞擊件300。 Referring again to the general example shown in Figures 1 through 2 of the drawings, the unlocking system 100 includes a first pivotable locking lever member 150, a second pivotable locking lever member 160, The previously mentioned latch 200, and a striker 300.

該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150是可頂靠著一彈簧250繞著一第一轉動軸線155樞轉的。該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160是可繞著一第二轉動軸線165樞轉的。一彈簧(未被顯示出)可被提供輕微地迫使該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160到其鎖定位置，被嚙結至該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150。較佳的是，和該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160相關聯之該彈簧的彈簧應變率，是較該彈簧250的彈簧應變率更為剛硬。 The first pivotable locking lever member 150 is pivotable against a spring 250 about a first axis of rotation 155. The second pivotable locking lever member 160 is pivotable about a second axis of rotation 165. A spring (not shown) can be provided to slightly force the second pivotable locking lever member 160 to its locked position to be engaged to the first pivotable locking lever member 150. Preferably, the spring strain rate of the spring associated with the second pivotable locking lever member 160 is stiffer than the spring strain rate of the spring 250.

在被顯示於圖1及2之一鎖定的狀況中，該門片2000在該 狀況中是被鎖定的，使得其無法被打開，該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150嚙結該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160，使得該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160不被允許繞著該第二轉動軸線165轉動。在此鎖定的狀況中，該閂鎖200被鎖定就定位，使得該死閂鎖2500不能從該位置被釋放開，以及該門片2000無法被打開。 In the condition shown in one of the locks of Figures 1 and 2, the door panel 2000 is in the The condition is locked such that it cannot be opened, the first pivotable locking lever 150 engages the second pivotable locking lever 160 such that the second pivotable locking lever 160 It is not allowed to rotate about the second axis of rotation 165. In this locked condition, the latch 200 is locked in position so that the dead latch 2500 cannot be released from the position and the door panel 2000 cannot be opened.

如被顯示在該等圖式的圖3至7中的，該撞擊件300由一具有一撞擊件頭件310之細長的本體所構成。如被顯示在該等圖式的圖3至7中，該撞擊件300的該細長的本體是能夠在一主要罩殼400內部滑動，以該撞擊件頭件310穿過一被形成在一主要罩殼插塞410內的孔洞，使得該主要罩殼插塞410作用為一用於該撞擊件300的引導機構。 As shown in Figures 3 through 7 of the drawings, the striker 300 is constructed of an elongated body having a striker head member 310. As shown in Figures 3 through 7 of the drawings, the elongated body of the striker 300 is slidable within a main casing 400, with the striker head member 310 being formed through a main The holes in the casing plug 410 cause the main casing plug 410 to function as a guiding mechanism for the striker 300.

在該主要罩殼400內部之該撞擊件300的滑動，是由撞擊件驅動機構所執行的，在被顯示於該等圖式的該非限制性範例中，該撞擊件驅動機構是由一電磁線圈500所構成的，該電磁線圈500通過電源線610被連接至一被包括在一電路600中的直流電(DC)供給電源。當該電磁線圈500通過由該DC供給電源的電性激發被通電時，一電磁場被產生，以將該撞擊件300驅動至該等視圖中的右側，造成該撞擊件頭件310撞擊頂靠著彈簧250的該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150。 The sliding of the striker 300 within the main casing 400 is performed by a striker drive mechanism. In this non-limiting example shown in the figures, the striker drive mechanism is comprised of an electromagnetic coil. The electromagnetic coil 500 is constructed by a power supply line 610 connected to a direct current (DC) power supply included in a circuit 600. When the electromagnetic coil 500 is energized by electrical excitation by the DC power supply, an electromagnetic field is generated to drive the striker 300 to the right side in the views, causing the impactor head member 310 to strike against the top. The first pivotable locking lever 150 of the spring 250.

該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150被該撞擊件300的撞擊，造成該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150繞著該第一轉動軸線155(在圖1至2中為逆時針)被轉動，使得該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150的該階梯狀的自由端部156，自該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160的該對應的自由端部166脫離開。此造成該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160能自由地繞著該第二轉動軸線165轉動，讓該閂 鎖200能自由地繞著一第三轉動軸線220樞轉。該門死閂鎖2500可因此從該閂鎖200被釋放開，然後使得該門片2000可被打開。 The first pivotable locking lever member 150 is impacted by the striker member 300, causing the first pivotable locking lever member 150 to surround the first axis of rotation 155 (counterclockwise in FIGS. 1 to 2) The stepped free end 156 of the first pivotable locking lever member 150 is rotated away from the corresponding free end 166 of the second pivotable locking lever member 160. This causes the second pivotable locking lever member 160 to freely rotate about the second axis of rotation 165, allowing the latch The lock 200 is free to pivot about a third axis of rotation 220. The door dead latch 2500 can thus be released from the latch 200 and then the door panel 2000 can be opened.

現在再次參考該等圖式的圖6至8，該主要罩殼400被調適用於套接至少該撞擊件300以及該電磁線圈500於其中。該主要罩殼400被提供有一可被電性地連接至該電路600的導電元件1400、以及該撞擊件300及該先前提及的罩殼插塞410。因此，該主要罩殼插塞410，和該撞擊件300一起，以及在某些範例中的該導電元件1400，為該DC電路600的部分，使得當該撞擊件300到達一給定的位置時，該電路600被關閉 Referring now again to Figures 6 through 8 of the drawings, the main casing 400 is adapted to nest at least the striker 300 and the electromagnetic coil 500 therein. The main casing 400 is provided with a conductive element 1400 that can be electrically connected to the circuit 600, and the striker 300 and the previously mentioned casing plug 410. Thus, the main shroud plug 410, together with the striker 300, and in some examples the conductive element 1400, is part of the DC circuit 600 such that when the striker 300 reaches a given position The circuit 600 is turned off

一壓縮彈簧之形式的第一彈性機構700被提供，以迫使該撞擊件300朝向一位置，該DC電路600在該位置被關閉，亦即是朝向該等視圖中之左側的一位置。 A first resilient mechanism 700 in the form of a compression spring is provided to force the striker 300 toward a position at which the DC circuit 600 is closed, i.e., toward a position to the left of the views.

將於下文中被進一步描述的該等控制機構800、900，被提供用於反復地連接及斷開該電磁線圈500。一般而言，該等控制機構800、900是以一種方式操作，該方式為當該撞擊件300在該主要罩殼400內部移動時，在該電路600中的該DC供給電源關閉及打開，造成該電磁線圈500的連接及斷開，以及因此造成該撞擊件300來回地移動，反復地撞擊該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150，直到其脫開該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160，造成該閂鎖200繞著該第三轉動軸線220自由地轉動，用以釋放開該門死閂鎖2500為止。 The control mechanisms 800, 900, which will be further described below, are provided for repeatedly connecting and disconnecting the electromagnetic coil 500. In general, the control mechanisms 800, 900 operate in a manner that when the striker 300 moves within the main casing 400, the DC supply in the circuit 600 is turned off and on, resulting in Connecting and disconnecting the electromagnetic coil 500, and thus causing the striker 300 to move back and forth, repeatedly striking the first pivotable locking lever 150 until it disengages the second pivotable locking lever 160, causing the latch 200 to freely rotate about the third axis of rotation 220 to release the door dead latch 2500.

該撞擊件300之該來回的移動，造成從該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160脫開該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150之一增加的可能性，以及因此解鎖該閂鎖200，使得該門片2500可相對於該框架3000被移動，如同其將於 下文中被完整地說明的。本案之DC供電系統因此作用類似一AC供電解鎖系統。 This back and forth movement of the striker 300 causes the possibility of disengagement of one of the first pivotable locking lever members 150 from the second pivotable locking lever member 160, and thus unlocking the latch 200 So that the door piece 2500 can be moved relative to the frame 3000 as if it would It is fully explained below. The DC power supply system of this case therefore functions like an AC power supply unlocking system.

通過感測器機構的使用，涉及和諸部件無物理性接觸之該控制機構的一第一範例被顯示在該等圖式的圖3至5中。在此範例中，該控制機構包括一撞擊件感測器頂端件800以及一撞擊件感測器裝置900。該撞擊件感測器頂端件800是被附接至該撞擊件300的一端部，或是和該撞擊件300的一端部一體被形成，從該撞擊件300的該端部突出。在未被顯示在該等圖式中的某些範例中，該撞擊件感測器頂端件800，可例如是一彈簧，其被配置成提供一預定的延遲，用於反復地連接及斷開該電磁線圈500。 A first example of the control mechanism involving no physical contact with the components by use of the sensor mechanism is shown in Figures 3 through 5 of the drawings. In this example, the control mechanism includes a striker sensor tip member 800 and a striker sensor device 900. The striker sensor tip member 800 is attached to one end of the striker 300 or integrally formed with one end of the striker 300, projecting from the end of the striker 300. In some examples not shown in the figures, the striker sensor tip member 800 can be, for example, a spring configured to provide a predetermined delay for repeated connection and disconnection. The electromagnetic coil 500.

該撞擊件感測器頂端件800能夠在不接觸下***設進入該撞擊件感測器裝置900中，該撞擊件感測器裝置900被提供固定在該系統100的該主要罩殼400內部，被附接至該主要罩殼400，或是和該主要罩殼400一體被形成。 The striker sensor tip member 800 can be inserted into the striker sensor device 900 without contact, the striker sensor device 900 being provided secured within the main housing 400 of the system 100 It is attached to the main casing 400 or formed integrally with the main casing 400.

該撞擊件感測器裝置900包括將於下文中被進一步描述的一第二彈性機構1000、一連接構件1100、一圓柱狀銷件1110、一接觸頭件1120以及一次要罩殼1300。通過內部的電路電纜線620，該撞擊件感測器裝置900被連接至該電路600的該DC供給電源。 The striker sensor device 900 includes a second resilient mechanism 1000, a connecting member 1100, a cylindrical pin member 1110, a contact head member 1120, and a primary shroud 1300, which will be further described below. The striker sensor device 900 is connected to the DC supply source of the circuit 600 by an internal circuit cable 620.

當該使用者想要打開該門片2000時，該解鎖系統100***作，使得該電磁線圈500由該DC供給電源被通電，造成一磁場被產生，該磁場將該撞擊件300位移至該等視圖的右側，亦即，使得該撞擊件感測器頂端件800從該撞擊件感測器裝置900移開，壓縮該第一彈性機構700。 When the user wants to open the door panel 2000, the unlocking system 100 is operated such that the electromagnetic coil 500 is energized by the DC power supply, causing a magnetic field to be generated that displaces the striker 300 to the same The right side of the view, that is, the striker sensor tip member 800 is removed from the striker sensor device 900, compressing the first resilient mechanism 700.

此導致該DC電路600打開，造成該電磁線圈500的該磁場 消失。由於該撞擊件300的慣性，該撞擊件300頂靠著該壓縮彈簧700繼續移動至該等圖式的右側，撞擊該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150。該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150被該撞擊件300的撞擊，造成該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150繞著該第一轉動軸線155被轉動。在該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150未自該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160脫離開時，在該DC供給電源被斷開下，藉由該壓縮彈簧700的彈簧作用，該撞擊件300以一反方向移回至該等視圖的左側。然後該撞擊件感測器頂端件800非接觸地***設進入該撞擊件感測器裝置900中，以及於其中被該撞擊件感測器裝置900偵測出。此造成該DC電路600的關閉，使得該電磁線圈500再次被通電，以及該撞擊件300再次頂靠著該壓縮彈簧700被移動至該等視圖的右側，撞擊該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150，如同先前被說明過的。 This causes the DC circuit 600 to open, causing the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil 500 disappear. Due to the inertia of the striker 300, the striker 300 continues to move against the compression spring 700 to the right side of the pattern, striking the first pivotable locking lever 150. The first pivotable locking lever member 150 is impacted by the striker member 300, causing the first pivotable locking lever member 150 to be rotated about the first axis of rotation 155. When the first pivotable locking lever member 150 is not disengaged from the second pivotable locking lever member 160, when the DC power supply is disconnected, by the spring action of the compression spring 700, The striker 300 is moved back in a reverse direction to the left side of the views. The striker sensor tip member 800 is then non-contactly inserted into the striker sensor device 900 and detected therein by the striker sensor device 900. This causes the DC circuit 600 to be closed, causing the solenoid 500 to be energized again, and the striker 300 is again moved against the compression spring 700 to the right side of the view, striking the first pivotable lock lever. Piece 150, as previously explained.

此再次被重複，使得該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150被該撞擊件300重複地撞擊，直到該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150自該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160脫離開，使得該閂鎖200可繞著該第三轉動軸線220自由地被樞轉，導致該門死閂鎖2500從該閂鎖200被釋放開，然後使得該門片2000能被打開。 This is repeated again such that the first pivotable locking lever 150 is repeatedly struck by the striker 300 until the first pivotable locking lever 150 is from the second pivotable locking lever 160 Disengaged, the latch 200 is free to be pivoted about the third axis of rotation 220, causing the door latch 2500 to be released from the latch 200 and then enabling the door panel 2000 to be opened.

一機械性的控制機構之進一步的範例可包括一微動開關。 A further example of a mechanical control mechanism can include a microswitch.

因此，該撞擊件300根據在該主要罩殼400內部的一來回的移動被致動，如同其已被一AC供給電源所驅動。 Therefore, the striker 300 is actuated according to a back and forth movement inside the main casing 400 as if it had been driven by an AC supply.

在該等圖式的圖3至5中被顯示的該等範例中，一鎖定狀況感測裝置1200被提供，用以在該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150的一被解鎖定狀況已被偵測出時，停止反復地連接及斷開該電磁線圈500。當此發生時， 該電磁線圈500已被停止反復地被連接以及斷開，在該情況下，該撞擊件300可為被斷電的，或是其可為仍繼續地被通電，直到該使用者停止操作該解鎖系統100。 In the examples shown in Figures 3 through 5 of the drawings, a locking condition sensing device 1200 is provided for an unlocked condition of the first pivotable locking lever 150. When detected, the electromagnetic coil 500 is repeatedly connected and disconnected. When this happens, The solenoid coil 500 has been repeatedly connected and disconnected, in which case the striker 300 can be powered down, or it can be continuously energized until the user stops operating the unlock. System 100.

該鎖定狀況感測裝置1200包括一感測器，其通過次要電纜線630被連接至該電路600的該DC供給電源。該鎖定狀況感測器可例如是一光學感測器，如同被顯示在圖3至5中的，其被提供在該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150的一後面部分，能夠判定該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150的一解鎖定狀況。 The lock condition sensing device 1200 includes a sensor that is coupled to the DC supply power of the circuit 600 via a secondary cable 630. The lock condition sensor can be, for example, an optical sensor, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, provided at a rear portion of the first pivotable locking lever 150, capable of determining the An unlocked condition of a pivotable locking lever member 150.

該鎖定狀況感測器可為適合用於偵測一門或窗片之未鎖定的狀況之任何其它的感測器，用以在該被解鎖定狀況已被偵測出時，停止反復地連接及斷開該電磁線圈500。特別的是，該鎖定狀況感測器作用，使得當該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150的位置被偵測為仍然被鎖定時，該撞擊件300繼續其來回的移動頂靠著鎖定桿件150，該電路600的該DC供給電源連續地被供應的該電磁線圈500。 The lock status sensor can be any other sensor suitable for detecting an unlocked condition of a door or window for stopping repeated connections when the unlocked condition has been detected The electromagnetic coil 500 is disconnected. In particular, the locking condition sensor acts such that when the position of the first pivotable locking lever 150 is detected to remain locked, the striker 300 continues its back and forth movement against the locking lever. The device 150, the DC supply of the circuit 600 is continuously supplied with the electromagnetic coil 500.

在該等圖式中未被顯示出的某些範例中，該撞擊件感測器裝置900以及該鎖定狀況感測裝置1200皆可能被嵌設在一可撓的攜載元件中，該可撓的攜載元件中例如是樹脂或是類似者所製成的。此可撓的攜載元件適合用於包容有印刷導電軌道，用於在其中之諸元件之適當的電性連接。一可撓的攜載元件的使用，有利地避免掉內部電路電纜線的提供，使得一節省空間的設計可被取得。 In some examples not shown in the figures, both the striker sensor device 900 and the lock condition sensing device 1200 may be embedded in a flexible carrying member that is flexible The carrier member is made of, for example, a resin or the like. The flexible carrying element is adapted to contain a printed conductive track for proper electrical connection of the components therein. The use of a flexible carrying element advantageously avoids the provision of internal circuit cables, allowing a space-saving design to be achieved.

涉及和諸部件物理性接觸之該控制機構的一第二範例被顯示在該等圖式的圖6以及7中。在此範例中，該控制機構包括第二彈性機 構1000，在顯示於圖6至7的該範例中，該第二彈性機構1000為一壓縮彈簧。在此情況下，一次要罩殼1300被提供用於套接該第二彈性機構1000。該撞擊件300被裝設介於該第一彈性機構700以及該第二彈性機構1000之間。如同被指出的，該第二彈性機構1000在此範例中為該控制機構的部分，能夠打開及關閉該DC電路600以連接及斷開該電磁線圈500，用於根據在該罩殼400內部的之一來回的移動驅動該撞擊件300。 A second example of the control mechanism involving physical contact with the components is shown in Figures 6 and 7 of the drawings. In this example, the control mechanism includes a second elastic machine 1000, in the example shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, the second elastic mechanism 1000 is a compression spring. In this case, the primary housing 1300 is provided for nesting the second resilient mechanism 1000. The striker 300 is disposed between the first elastic mechanism 700 and the second elastic mechanism 1000. As indicated, the second resilient mechanism 1000, which in this example is part of the control mechanism, is capable of opening and closing the DC circuit 600 to connect and disconnect the electromagnetic coil 500 for use within the housing 400. One of the back and forth movements drives the striker 300.

在此特別的範例中，一連接構件1100被提供附接至該第二彈性機構1000。如同被顯示在圖8以及9的該等詳細的視圖中的，該連接構件1100包括一圓柱狀銷件1110，該圓柱狀銷件1110具有一位在其一端部的接觸頭件1120。當該撞擊件300在該主要罩殼400內部被來回地移動時，其暫時地接觸該接觸頭件1120以打開及關閉該DC電路600。 In this particular example, a connecting member 1100 is provided for attachment to the second resilient mechanism 1000. As shown in the detailed views of Figures 8 and 9, the connecting member 1100 includes a cylindrical pin member 1110 having a contact head member 1120 at one end thereof. When the striker 300 is moved back and forth inside the main casing 400, it temporarily contacts the contact head member 1120 to open and close the DC circuit 600.

在此範例中，當該使用者想要打開該門片2500時，該解鎖系統100***作，使得該電磁線圈500由該DC供給電源被通電，造成一磁場被產生，該磁場將該撞擊件300位移至該等視圖的右側，亦即，使得該撞擊件300移動離開從該連接構件1100，壓縮該第一彈性機構700。 In this example, when the user wants to open the door piece 2500, the unlocking system 100 is operated such that the electromagnetic coil 500 is energized by the DC power supply, causing a magnetic field to be generated, the magnetic field being the impact piece 300 is displaced to the right side of the views, that is, the striker 300 is moved away from the connecting member 1100 to compress the first elastic mechanism 700.

此導致該DC電路600打開，造成該電磁線圈500的磁場消失。由於該撞擊件300的慣性，該撞擊件300頂靠著該壓縮彈簧700繼續移動至該等視圖的右側，撞擊該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150。該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150被該撞擊件300的撞擊，造成該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150繞著該第一轉動軸線155被轉動。在該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150未自該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160脫離開時，在該DC供給電源被斷開下，藉由該壓縮彈簧700的彈簧作用，該撞擊件300以一反方向移回至該等視圖的左側。該 撞擊件300移動朝向該連接構件1100，直到其接觸到該接觸頭件1120，然後如同先前被說明的，該DC電路600的關閉。然後，該電磁線圈500再次被通電，造成該撞擊件300再次從該連接構件1100被驅動離開至該等視圖的右側，頂靠著該壓縮彈簧700，撞擊該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150，如同先前被說明的。 This causes the DC circuit 600 to open, causing the magnetic field of the electromagnetic coil 500 to disappear. Due to the inertia of the striker 300, the striker 300 continues to move against the compression spring 700 to the right of the views, striking the first pivotable locking lever 150. The first pivotable locking lever member 150 is impacted by the striker member 300, causing the first pivotable locking lever member 150 to be rotated about the first axis of rotation 155. When the first pivotable locking lever member 150 is not disengaged from the second pivotable locking lever member 160, when the DC power supply is disconnected, by the spring action of the compression spring 700, The striker 300 is moved back in a reverse direction to the left side of the views. The The striker 300 moves toward the connecting member 1100 until it contacts the contact head 1120, and then, as previously explained, the DC circuit 600 is closed. Then, the electromagnetic coil 500 is energized again, causing the striker 300 to be driven again from the connecting member 1100 to the right side of the views, against the compression spring 700, striking the first pivotable locking lever 150, as previously explained.

此再次被重複，使得該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150被該撞擊件300重複地撞擊，直到該第一可樞轉的鎖定桿件150自該第二可樞轉的鎖定桿件160脫離開，使得該閂鎖200可繞著該第三轉動軸線220自由地被樞轉，導致該門死閂鎖2500從由該閂鎖200所界定的空腔被釋放開，亦即從該框架3000被釋放開。 This is repeated again such that the first pivotable locking lever 150 is repeatedly struck by the striker 300 until the first pivotable locking lever 150 is from the second pivotable locking lever 160 Disengaged such that the latch 200 is free to be pivoted about the third axis of rotation 220, causing the door latch 2500 to be released from the cavity defined by the latch 200, ie from the frame 3000 was released.

因此，該撞擊件300根據在該主要罩殼400內部的一來回的移動被致動，如同其已藉由一AC供給電源被驅動。 Therefore, the striker 300 is actuated according to a back and forth movement inside the main casing 400 as if it had been driven by an AC supply.

在先前被說明的該等第一及第二範例中，該DC供給電源之反復的連接及斷開是通過該控制機構800、900被完成的。如同先前所述的，很重要的是要注意到，只要該撞擊件300只是需要用於從該閂鎖200釋放開該門死閂鎖2500時，其便會被供電。 In the first and second examples previously described, repeated connections and disconnections of the DC supply source are accomplished by the control mechanisms 800, 900. As previously described, it is important to note that as long as the striker 300 is only needed to release the door latch 2500 from the latch 200, it will be powered.

雖然只有一些本案之電子解鎖系統之特別的範例被揭示於本文中，但是熟悉相關技術者會瞭解到，其它的替代性範例及/或使用以及顯而易知的修改以及相當的技術亦是可能的。本案揭示涵蓋該等已被說明之特別的範例之所有可能的組合。 Although only a few specific examples of the electronic unlocking system of this case are disclosed herein, those skilled in the art will appreciate that other alternative examples and/or uses, as well as obvious modifications and equivalent techniques, are also possible. of. This disclosure discloses all possible combinations of such specific examples that have been described.

例如，本案之解鎖系統100已被說明成被安裝入一固定的部件中，固定的部件例如是一窗、門、或是類似者的一框架3000，以釋放開 一移動的部件，例如是被鎖定於其的一窗或門片2000。然而，本案之解鎖系統100可被構造成被安裝在可移動的部件中，該可移動的部件例如是該窗或門片2000，以從例如是該窗、門等的該框架3000之固定的部件被釋放開。 For example, the unlocking system 100 of the present invention has been described as being mounted in a fixed component, such as a window, door, or the like, for a frame 3000 to be released. A moving component is, for example, a window or door panel 2000 that is locked thereto. However, the unlocking system 100 of the present disclosure can be configured to be mounted in a moveable component, such as the window or door panel 2000, to be secured from the frame 3000, such as the window, door, or the like. The part is released.

因此，本案的範圍不應受到特別的範例所限制，而是僅應由以下之該等申請專利範圍的一公正閱讀被判定。 Therefore, the scope of the present application should not be limited by the specific examples, but should be judged only by a fair reading of the scope of the patent application below.

與附圖相關以及在一項申請專利範圍中被置於括弧中的元件符號，僅是用於試圖增加該項申請專利範圍的易懂性，且不應被解讀成限制其範圍。 The element symbols that are associated with the drawings and that are placed in parentheses in the context of a patent application are merely for the purpose of increasing the understanding of the scope of the application and should not be construed as limiting the scope thereof.

Claims (15)

一種用於釋放開一門、一窗或是類似者的電子解鎖系統(100)，該解鎖系統(100)包括：一閂鎖(200)，用於鎖定該門、窗或是類似者；一撞擊件(300)，用於解鎖該閂鎖(200)；撞擊件驅動機構(500)；一直流電路(600)；以及控制機構(800、900)，用於在該電路(600)關閉及打開時，造成該撞擊件(300)反復地連接及斷開該撞擊件驅動機構(500)，以便造成該撞擊件(300)來回地移動以解鎖該閂鎖(200)。 An electronic unlocking system (100) for releasing a door, a window or the like, the unlocking system (100) comprising: a latch (200) for locking the door, window or the like; a member (300) for unlocking the latch (200); a striker drive mechanism (500); a DC circuit (600); and a control mechanism (800, 900) for closing and opening the circuit (600) When the striker (300) repeatedly connects and disconnects the striker drive mechanism (500), the striker (300) is moved back and forth to unlock the latch (200). 根據申請專利範圍第1項的系統(100)，其中，該系統(100)包括第一彈性機構(700)，以迫使該撞擊件(300)朝向一位置，該電路(600)在該位置被關閉。 A system (100) according to claim 1 wherein the system (100) includes a first resilient mechanism (700) for forcing the striker (300) toward a position at which the circuit (600) is shut down. 根據申請專利範圍第1或2項的系統(100)，其中，該控制機構包括一和該撞擊件(300)相關聯的撞擊件感測器頂端件(800)，以及和該撞擊件感測器頂端件(800)共同操作的撞擊件感測器裝置(900)，用於依據該撞擊件感測器頂端件(800)相對於該撞擊件感測器裝置(900)的位置，反復地連接及斷開該撞擊件驅動機構(500)，以便解鎖該閂鎖(200)。 The system (100) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the control mechanism includes a striker sensor tip member (800) associated with the striker (300), and sensing the striker a striker sensor device (900) cooperating with the top member (800) for repeatedly depending on the position of the striker sensor tip member (800) relative to the striker sensor device (900) The striker drive mechanism (500) is coupled and disconnected to unlock the latch (200). 根據申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項的系統(100)，其中，該控制機構包括第二彈性機構(1000)，其被配置成使得該撞擊件(300)被裝設介於該第一及第二彈性機構(700、1000)之間，該第二彈性機構(1000)被配置用於暫時地接觸該撞擊件(300)，打開及關閉該電路(600)，造成該撞擊件驅動機構(500) 被連接及被斷開，以便解鎖該閂鎖(200)。 The system (100) of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control mechanism comprises a second elastic mechanism (1000) configured such that the striker (300) is disposed between Between the first and second elastic mechanisms (700, 1000), the second elastic mechanism (1000) is configured to temporarily contact the striker (300), open and close the circuit (600), causing the impact member Drive mechanism (500) Connected and disconnected to unlock the latch (200). 根據申請專利範圍第4項的系統(100)，其中，一連接構件(1100)被附接至該第二彈性機構(1000)，用於暫時地接觸該撞擊件(300)，打開及關閉該電路(600)。 The system (100) of claim 4, wherein a connecting member (1100) is attached to the second elastic mechanism (1000) for temporarily contacting the striker (300), opening and closing the Circuit (600). 根據申請專利範圍第2至5項中任一項的系統(100)，其中，該等第一及第二彈性機構(700、1000)中的至少一個包括一壓縮彈簧。 The system (100) of any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein at least one of the first and second elastic mechanisms (700, 1000) comprises a compression spring. 根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項的系統(100)，其中，該控制機構包括一裝置(1200)，其被調適成在偵測到該閂鎖(200)的一被解鎖定狀況時，停止反復地連接及斷開該撞擊件驅動機構(500)。 The system (100) of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control mechanism includes a device (1200) adapted to detect an unlocked lock of the latch (200) In the case of the situation, the collision member drive mechanism (500) is repeatedly connected and disconnected. 根據申請專利範圍第1至7項中任一項的系統(100)，其中，該系統(100)包括一主要罩殼(400)，用於套接至少該撞擊件(300)以及該撞擊件驅動機構(500)於其中。 The system (100) of any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the system (100) includes a main casing (400) for nesting at least the striker (300) and the striker A drive mechanism (500) is therein. 根據申請專利範圍第8項的系統(100)，其中，該撞擊件(300)被連接至該電路(600)，使得當該撞擊件(300)被該控制機構(900)接觸時，該電路(600)被關閉。 The system (100) of claim 8 wherein the striker (300) is coupled to the circuit (600) such that when the striker (300) is contacted by the control mechanism (900), the circuit (600) was closed. 根據申請專利範圍第8或9項的系統(100)，其中，該系統(100)進一步包括一次要罩殼(1300)，用於至少部分地套接該第二彈性機構(1000)以及該連接構件(1100)，該第二彈性機構(1000)被固定至該次要罩殼(1300)，藉此該連接構件(1100)被移動於其中，藉由該撞擊件(300)的作用頂靠住該第二彈性機構(1000)。 The system (100) of claim 8 or 9, wherein the system (100) further comprises a primary enclosure (1300) for at least partially nesting the second resilient mechanism (1000) and the connection a member (1100), the second elastic mechanism (1000) is fixed to the secondary casing (1300), whereby the connecting member (1100) is moved therein, and the impact member (300) is abutted by the action The second elastic mechanism (1000) is housed. 根據申請專利範圍第1至10項中任一項的系統(100)，其中，該撞擊件驅動機構包括一電磁線圈(500)。 The system (100) of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the striker drive mechanism comprises an electromagnetic coil (500). 根據申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一項的系統(100)，其中，該系統(100)進一步包括一第一鎖定桿件(150)、以及一第二鎖定桿件(160)，該第二鎖定桿件(160)可釋放開式地嚙結該第一鎖定桿件(150)，使得該閂鎖(200)被鎖定，藉此該第一鎖定桿件(150)被調適成，在其由該撞擊件(300)被重複地撞擊時被移動，直到其脫開該第二鎖定桿件(160)解鎖該閂鎖(200)為止。 The system (100) of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the system (100) further includes a first locking lever (150) and a second locking lever (160), A second locking lever (160) releasably engages the first locking lever (150) such that the latch (200) is locked whereby the first locking lever (150) is adapted, When it is repeatedly struck by the striker (300), it is moved until it disengages the second locking lever (160) to unlock the latch (200). 根據申請專利範圍第12項的系統(100)，其中，一彈簧(250)被提供用於偏壓該第一鎖定桿件(150)進入一嚙結該第二鎖定桿件(160)的位置。 A system (100) according to claim 12, wherein a spring (250) is provided for biasing the first locking lever member (150) into a position that engages the second locking lever member (160) . 根據申請專利範圍第1至13項中任一項的系統(100)，其中，該閂鎖(200)被配置成界定有一空腔，用於套接和一門、一窗或是類似者相關聯的一死閂鎖或是死鎖定元件(2500)。 The system (100) of any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the latch (200) is configured to define a cavity for the socket to be associated with a door, a window or the like A dead latch or dead lock component (2500). 一種進出組合，其包括一框架結構(3000)、一可移動式地被裝設於該框架結構(3000)的進出片件(2000)、以及一根據申請專利範圍第1至14項中任一項的電子鎖定系統(100)，用於從該框架結構(3000)釋放開該進出片件(2000)。 An access assembly comprising a frame structure (3000), an access sheet member (2000) movably mounted to the frame structure (3000), and an item 1 to 14 according to the patent application scope An electronic locking system (100) for releasing the access sheet (2000) from the frame structure (3000).
TW105138619A 2015-11-25 2016-11-24 Electric unlocking systems TW201727028A (en)

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WO2020212930A1 (en) * 2019-04-19 2020-10-22 Elettrotecnica Rold S.R.L. Device for opening and closing a door, in particular a door for a household appliance for treating laundry

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US1535919A (en) * 1923-12-17 1925-04-28 James W Irwin Door-release mechanism
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