TW201726043A - System for dust catcher and constituting by dust catcher and basic station - Google Patents

System for dust catcher and constituting by dust catcher and basic station Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201726043A
TW201726043A TW105143578A TW105143578A TW201726043A TW 201726043 A TW201726043 A TW 201726043A TW 105143578 A TW105143578 A TW 105143578A TW 105143578 A TW105143578 A TW 105143578A TW 201726043 A TW201726043 A TW 201726043A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vacuum cleaner
fan
suction
base station
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
TW105143578A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zangh Peng
Yu Zhong
xiao-chun Jiang
Wang-Qiao Liu
Yuan-Ming Yang
Felix Thies
Andres Sauerwald
Martin Meggle
Miron Sernecki
Markus Cornelissen
Beate Salice
Viktor Bezsonov
Thomas Erner
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Vorwerk Co Interholding
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Publication date
Application filed by Vorwerk Co Interholding filed Critical Vorwerk Co Interholding
Publication of TW201726043A publication Critical patent/TW201726043A/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24—Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/106—Dust removal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20—Means for cleaning filters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2836—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means characterised by the parts which are controlled
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28—Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2868—Arrangements for power supply of vacuum cleaners or the accessories thereof
    • A47L9/2873—Docking units or charging stations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dust catcher (1), the battery dust catcher of especially handheld guide, it has suction nozzle (2), dust catcher dust collecting chamber (4) and fan (5) that possess filter (3), wherein, in order to aspirate in when operation suction in the thing carries dust catcher dust collecting chamber (4), suction nozzle (2) link to each other with fan (5) through flow path (6), and wherein, dust catcher (1) can be connected with basic station (7), an in basic station (7) are carried in fan (5) for making contain in dust catcher dust collecting chamber (4) the suction thing clearance operation in -process with the help of dust catcher (1), wherein, attach troops to an unit between filter (3) and fan (5) flow path (6) has the bridgeware (8), bridgeware (8) on the contrary can follow the suction position be transformed into the clearance position and can follow the clearance position be transformed into the suction position, bridgeware (8) are designed to be done, open flow path in clearing up the position, an outer evacuation gas passes for making by fan (5) transport filter (3) get into dust catcher dust collecting chamber (4). The utility model discloses still relate to a system that constitutes by aforementioned dust catcher (1) and basic station (7).

Description

吸塵器以及由吸塵器和基站構成的系統 a vacuum cleaner and a system consisting of a vacuum cleaner and a base station

本發明涉及一種吸塵器，特別是手持導引的蓄電池吸塵器，具有吸嘴、具備過濾器的吸塵器集塵室及風扇，其中，為了在抽吸操作時將抽吸物輸送到所述吸塵器集塵室內，其吸嘴係通過流動通道而與風扇相連，且其中，此吸塵器能夠與基站相連接，用於在清理作業過程(再生運行過程)中藉助於此吸塵器之風扇，將包含在吸塵器集塵室內的抽吸物輸送到基站內。 The invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, in particular to a hand-guided battery cleaner, having a suction nozzle, a vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber provided with a filter, and a fan, wherein the suction product is conveyed to the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber during a suction operation The nozzle is connected to the fan through the flow passage, and wherein the vacuum cleaner can be connected to the base station for use in the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber by means of the fan of the vacuum cleaner during the cleaning operation process (regeneration operation process) The aspirate is delivered to the base station.

本發明還涉及一種由這種吸塵器和基站所構成的系統，此系統具有基站集塵室，用於容納來自吸塵器之吸塵器集塵室的抽吸物。 The invention further relates to a system of such a vacuum cleaner and a base station having a base station dust collection chamber for containing aspiration from a vacuum cleaner of a vacuum cleaner.

在現有技術中，這種類型的吸塵器和基站是已知的。吸塵器通常具有吸塵器集塵室，該吸塵器集塵室具有所謂的永久過濾器，在完全充滿抽吸物時不必更換，而是藉助於反向於正常抽吸方向的氣流以去除抽吸物。為此，吸塵器連接基站，其中，吸塵器之風扇用於將存在於吸塵器集塵室中的抽吸物輸送到基站之基站集塵室中。在此，不僅已知這樣的實施方式，即，抽吸物係藉助於由吸塵器之風扇所產生的負壓而從吸塵器集塵室轉移到基站集塵室，還已知的實施方式是，抽吸物係藉助於吸塵器之風扇而從吸塵器集塵室被吹到基站集塵室。 This type of vacuum cleaner and base station are known in the prior art. Vacuum cleaners typically have a vacuum cleaner dust chamber having a so-called permanent filter that does not have to be replaced when fully filled with the aspirate, but with the aid of a gas flow opposite the normal suction direction to remove the aspirate. To this end, the vacuum cleaner is connected to the base station, wherein the fan of the vacuum cleaner is used to deliver the aspirate present in the dust collector of the vacuum cleaner to the base station dust collecting chamber of the base station. In this case, not only is it known that the suction product is transferred from the vacuum cleaner chamber to the base station dust collecting chamber by means of the vacuum generated by the fan of the vacuum cleaner, a known embodiment is that The suction system is blown from the vacuum cleaner chamber to the base station dust collecting chamber by means of a fan of the vacuum cleaner.

文獻EP 1 243 218 B1例如公開了一種吸塵器和用於清潔吸塵器之吸塵器集塵室的基站，其中，待清潔的吸塵器之風扇為了抽吸來自吸塵器集塵室的汙物，可以連接在基站集塵室上，其中，風扇之抽吸氣流可以經過基站集塵室而被偏轉至吸塵器集塵室，從而，藉助於由此在基站集塵室所產生的負壓，可以將來自吸塵器集塵室的抽吸物吸到基站集塵室中。 The document EP 1 243 218 B1, for example, discloses a vacuum cleaner and a base station for a vacuum cleaner dust chamber for cleaning a vacuum cleaner, wherein the fan of the vacuum cleaner to be cleaned can be connected to the base station for dust collection in order to suck dirt from the dust collector dust chamber. In the chamber, wherein the suction airflow of the fan can be deflected to the vacuum cleaner dust chamber through the base station dust collecting chamber, thereby, by means of the negative pressure generated thereby in the base station dust collecting chamber, the dust collecting chamber from the vacuum cleaner can be The aspirate is sucked into the base station dust collecting chamber.

此外，文獻WO 00/54644 A1例如公開了一種具有基站的吸塵器，其中，收集在吸塵器集塵室內的抽吸物係藉助於吸塵器自身的風扇而被吹入基站之基站集塵室內。根據第一實施方式，吸塵器之風扇可以是軸向風扇葉輪，其係反向於正常的抽吸方向旋轉。此外又建議，具有用於風扇之排出空氣的機械式轉向件，由此將排出空氣而非抽吸空氣壓入吸塵器集塵室中，使抽吸物從吸塵器集塵室被壓出。 Furthermore, the document WO 00/54644 A1, for example, discloses a vacuum cleaner having a base station, wherein the suction collected in the dust collecting chamber of the vacuum cleaner is blown into the base station dust collecting chamber of the base station by means of a fan of the vacuum cleaner itself. According to a first embodiment, the fan of the cleaner may be an axial fan wheel that rotates against a normal suction direction. Furthermore, it is proposed to have a mechanical diverting member for the exhaust air of the fan, whereby the exhaust air, rather than the suction air, is pressed into the vacuum cleaner dust chamber, so that the suction material is forced out from the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber.

轉向件在此具有附加的、獨立地接入吸塵器集塵室內的入口，藉助於該入口，使排出空氣被導入吸塵器集塵室中。 In this case, the deflection element has an additional inlet which is connected independently to the dust collecting chamber of the vacuum cleaner, by means of which the exhaust air is introduced into the vacuum cleaner dust chamber.

在所有所述情況中的缺點是，基站之基站集塵室或吸塵器之吸塵器集塵室必須具有用於流動通道的雙接口。 A disadvantage in all of the cases is that the base station dust collecting chamber of the base station or the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber of the vacuum cleaner must have a dual interface for the flow channel.

因此，本發明所要解決的技術問題是，提供一種吸塵器和基站，其能夠以最小的耗費進行吸塵器之清理作業(再生作業)。 Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a vacuum cleaner and a base station capable of performing a cleaning operation (regeneration operation) of the cleaner with a minimum of cost.

為了解決所述技術問題，本發明建議了一種吸塵器，其中，流動通道在過濾器與風扇之間配屬有轉換件，其能夠從抽吸位置轉換到清理位置(再生位置)，反之亦然，而該轉換件係被建構成在清理位置中開放一流動路徑，使由風扇所輸送的排出空氣穿過 過濾器而進入吸塵器集塵室。 In order to solve the technical problem, the present invention proposes a vacuum cleaner in which a flow passage is provided with a conversion member between the filter and the fan, which is capable of switching from a suction position to a cleaning position (regeneration position), and vice versa, And the conversion member is constructed to open a flow path in the cleaning position, so that the exhaust air delivered by the fan passes through The filter enters the vacuum cleaner dust chamber.

按照本發明，此吸塵器係被建構成利用風扇之排出空氣用於吸塵器集塵室之清理(再生)。為此，轉換件在清理位置接通了反向於為吸塵器之抽吸操作而設的流動方向的流動路徑，即，沿著從風扇之壓力側穿過過濾器而進入吸塵器集塵室的方向。由此，為清洗吸塵器集塵室所使用的排出空氣如同在抽吸操作時一樣，也穿過過濾器而進入吸塵器集塵室，使得，排出空氣也直接作用導致過濾器的清理。在吸塵器集塵室內不需要獨立的流動路徑，由此也不需要在吸塵器集塵室上的獨立的接口。反而是，流體沿著與正常的抽吸操作相反的流動方向，流經在轉換件與過濾器之間的區域中的流動通道。轉換件單獨作用於流動方向之逆轉，其方法是，過濾器或吸塵器集塵室不與風扇的抽吸側、而是與壓力側相連。 According to the invention, the vacuum cleaner is constructed to utilize the exhaust air of the fan for cleaning (regeneration) of the vacuum cleaner dust chamber. For this purpose, the switching element is switched in the cleaning position in a direction opposite to the flow direction provided for the suction operation of the vacuum cleaner, ie in the direction of entering the vacuum cleaner chamber from the pressure side of the fan through the filter. . Thus, the exhaust air used to clean the vacuum cleaner dust chamber, as in the suction operation, also passes through the filter and enters the vacuum cleaner dust chamber, so that the exhaust air also acts directly to cause the filter to be cleaned. There is no need for a separate flow path in the vacuum cleaner's dust collection chamber, thereby eliminating the need for a separate interface on the vacuum cleaner's dust collection chamber. Instead, the fluid flows through the flow passage in the region between the conversion member and the filter in a flow direction opposite to the normal suction operation. The conversion element acts solely on the reversal of the flow direction by the filter or vacuum cleaner dust chamber not being connected to the suction side of the fan but to the pressure side.

在此建議：轉換件具有閉塞件和轉向件，其中，閉塞件係被建構成在清理位置下關閉風扇之抽吸側與吸塵器集塵室之間的流動路徑，並且，轉向件係被建構成在清理位置中開放從附加空氣口至風扇之抽吸側的流動路徑，以及從風扇之壓力側至吸塵器集塵室的流動路徑。轉換件由此同時滿足兩個不同的目的，即，一方面，閉鎖從吸塵器集塵室至風扇的穿過流動通道的直通的流動路徑，另一方面，使風扇之排出空氣偏轉至流動通道且朝向吸塵器集塵室的方向。轉換件由此係用於不使風扇之抽吸側與吸塵器集塵室相連，而使風扇之壓力側與吸塵器集塵室相連。因此，包含在吸塵器集塵室中的抽吸物不是從吸塵器集塵室抽出，而是被吹出。因為風扇不再從吸塵器集塵室抽吸空氣，而是將空氣輸入吸塵器集塵室中，這需要將風扇之抽吸側與附加空氣口相連接。通過附加空氣 口，空氣到達風扇之抽吸側，而從風扇之壓力側被再次排出，且穿過流動通道之至少一部分區域而被吹入吸塵器集塵室中。隨後，排出空氣連同至少一部分抽吸物一起從吸塵器集塵室到達吸塵器之周圍環境，例如，進入為清理而設的基站或類似設備。 It is proposed here that the conversion member has an occlusion member and a steering member, wherein the occlusion member is constructed to close the flow path between the suction side of the fan and the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber in the cleaning position, and the steering member is constructed The flow path from the additional air port to the suction side of the fan is opened in the cleaning position, and the flow path from the pressure side of the fan to the vacuum cleaner chamber. The conversion element thus simultaneously serves two different purposes, namely, on the one hand, blocking the straight-through flow path from the vacuum cleaner dust chamber to the fan through the flow channel, and on the other hand, deflecting the fan's exhaust air to the flow channel and Towards the direction of the vacuum cleaner compartment. The conversion member is thus used to connect the suction side of the fan to the vacuum cleaner dust chamber while the pressure side of the fan is connected to the vacuum cleaner dust chamber. Therefore, the suction contained in the dust collector of the cleaner is not drawn out from the dust collector, but is blown out. Since the fan no longer draws air from the vacuum cleaner dust chamber, but enters the air into the vacuum cleaner dust chamber, it is necessary to connect the suction side of the fan to the additional air port. By adding air The air reaches the suction side of the fan and is again discharged from the pressure side of the fan and is blown into the vacuum cleaner chamber through at least a portion of the flow passage. The exhaust air then passes from the vacuum cleaner chamber to the surrounding environment of the cleaner, along with at least a portion of the aspirate, for example, into a base station or similar device provided for cleaning.

尤其建議：附加空氣口是佈置在風扇之壓力側上的用於在抽吸操作時吹出空氣的排氣口。由此，除了本來已經在吸塵器之殼體上存在的排氣口，不再需要附加的附加空氣口來將附加空氣進入風扇之抽吸側。事實上，處於清理位置中的轉向件建立了吸塵器之排氣口與風扇之抽吸側之間的流動路徑。在轉向件處於清理位置的情況下，風扇之壓力側不再與排氣口相連。 In particular, it is proposed that the additional air port is an exhaust port arranged on the pressure side of the fan for blowing air during the suction operation. Thus, in addition to the venting ports that are already present on the housing of the cleaner, no additional additional air ports are required to allow additional air to enter the suction side of the fan. In fact, the diverting member in the cleaning position establishes a flow path between the exhaust port of the cleaner and the suction side of the fan. With the steering member in the cleaning position, the pressure side of the fan is no longer connected to the exhaust port.

在此建議：轉向件係滑移地佈置在流動通道上。轉向件之從抽吸位置至清理位置的移動是通過滑移運動而實現，這種滑移運動或者可以通過使用者的手而手動地實現，或者例如通過基站之移位件之作用而實現，該移位件在吸塵器與基站連接時係與轉向件接觸，且在此造成滑移運動。轉向件在此較佳地具有從吸塵器之殼體突出的局部區域，其係以滑移開關的形式發揮作用。為了在此實現轉向件之可滑移性，吸塵器之殼體較佳地具有對應的開口，其例如被建構成長孔，轉向件之局部區域則係穿過該長孔而從吸塵器之殼體向外伸出。當然替代地還可行的是，轉向件不具有向外突伸的局部區域，而是可機電操作，例如，通過一控制裝置而操作，其係識別到吸塵器與基站之間的接觸，且由此控制轉向件之滑移運動進入清理位置，或者反之，在吸塵器從基站分離時使轉向件滑移運動至抽吸位置。 It is proposed here that the steering member is arranged slidably on the flow channel. The movement of the steering member from the suction position to the cleaning position is effected by a slipping movement which can be effected manually by the user's hand or, for example, by the action of a shifting element of the base station. The shifting member is in contact with the steering member when the vacuum cleaner is coupled to the base station and causes a slip motion therein. The deflection element here preferably has a partial area projecting from the housing of the vacuum cleaner, which acts in the form of a slip switch. In order to achieve the slidability of the steering member, the housing of the cleaner preferably has a corresponding opening which is for example formed as an elongated hole through which a partial area of the deflecting member passes from the housing of the vacuum cleaner Outstretched. It is of course also possible, alternatively, that the deflecting element does not have a partial area projecting outwards, but can be electromechanically operated, for example by means of a control device, which identifies the contact between the vacuum cleaner and the base station, and thus The sliding movement of the steering member is controlled to enter the cleaning position or, conversely, the steering member is slidably moved to the suction position when the cleaner is detached from the base station.

在此建議：轉向件具有可移動的通道部段，其係在清 理作業時提供從附加空氣口至風扇之抽吸側的流動路徑，以及/或者，轉向件具有閉鎖元件，其係在抽吸操作時關閉從風扇之壓力側至吸塵器集塵室的流動路徑。可移動的通道部段係用於在附加空氣口與風扇之抽吸側之間實現流動連接，使附加空氣從周圍環境被輸送到風扇。通過通道部段之移動，通道部段例如係與吸塵器之對應的殼體局部區域相連，而該殼體局部區域提供了至附加空氣口的流動路徑，使得，通過附加空氣口流入的附加空氣流入通道部段。由此，附加空氣流動穿過通道部段進入流動通道，且流向風扇之抽吸側。為了使附加空氣進入流動通道，通道部段和流動通道較佳地具有相適配的開口，這些開口僅在轉向件之清理位置中相疊，使得，附加空氣可以從通道部段流入流動通道。由此，可以實現清理作業。流動通道附加地具有藉助於閉鎖元件而可閉鎖的其他開口，從風扇吹出的排出空氣可以通過該等其他開口而進入流動通道，且到達吸塵器集塵室。當在抽吸操作時，這個流動路徑被封閉，從而空氣僅從吸塵器集塵室被輸送到風扇。在抽吸操作時，流動通道被閉鎖元件所閉合，但是，該閉鎖元件係通過轉換件之移動而從開口被移走，使得，被風扇輸送的排出空氣可以反向於在抽吸操作時正常的流動方向進入流動通道，且被吹入吸塵器集塵室。轉向件可以原則上以不同的方式建構。在此重要的是，通過轉換件之移動，解決了提供進出流動通道的流動路徑的問題，即，一方面，從附加空氣口進入流動通道的流動路徑，另一方面，從風扇之壓力側進入流動通道的流動路徑。為此，轉向件例如也可以具有兩個可移動的通道部段，尤其是一體地相互連接成共同的元件，或者也可以具有兩個閉鎖元件，使得流動通道之開口在抽吸操作時關閉且在清理作業時 打開。 It is recommended here that the steering member has a movable passage section which is tied The flow path from the additional air port to the suction side of the fan is provided during operation and/or the steering member has a latching element that closes the flow path from the pressure side of the fan to the vacuum cleaner's dust chamber during the pumping operation. The movable channel section is used to effect a flow connection between the additional air port and the suction side of the fan to allow additional air to be delivered from the surrounding environment to the fan. By the movement of the channel section, the channel section is for example connected to a corresponding partial region of the housing of the vacuum cleaner, and the partial region of the housing provides a flow path to the additional air port such that additional air inflows through the additional air port Channel section. Thereby, additional air flows through the channel section into the flow channel and to the suction side of the fan. In order to allow additional air to enter the flow channel, the channel section and the flow channel preferably have matching openings that overlap only in the cleaning position of the diverting member such that additional air can flow from the channel section into the flow channel. Thereby, a cleaning operation can be achieved. The flow channel additionally has other openings that can be latched by means of a blocking element through which the exhaust air blown from the fan can enter the flow channel and reach the vacuum cleaner dust chamber. When in the suction operation, this flow path is closed so that air is only delivered from the vacuum cleaner chamber to the fan. During the suction operation, the flow passage is closed by the blocking element, but the blocking element is removed from the opening by the movement of the switching member, so that the exhaust air delivered by the fan can be reversed to be normal during the suction operation The flow direction enters the flow channel and is blown into the vacuum cleaner dust chamber. The steering member can in principle be constructed in different ways. What is important here is that by the movement of the shifting member, the problem of providing a flow path into and out of the flow channel is solved, that is, on the one hand, the flow path from the additional air port into the flow channel, and on the other hand, from the pressure side of the fan The flow path of the flow channel. For example, the deflection element can also have two movable channel sections, in particular integrally connected to one another as a common component, or can also have two blocking elements, such that the opening of the flow channel is closed during the suction operation and During the cleaning operation turn on.

還建議：閉塞件係佈置在流動通道內。閉塞件較佳係佈置在流動通道之配屬通道部段的開口與流動通道之配屬閉鎖元件的開口之間，這些開口一方面與附加空氣口相連接，且另一方面則與風扇之壓力側相連接。由此，空氣在清理作業中不能在從風扇穿過流動通道至吸塵器集塵室的直通的路徑上流動。而是，閉塞件在其清理位置上隔離了流動通道之風扇側的局部區域和流動通道之吸塵器集塵室側的局部區域。 It is also recommended that the occlusion member be arranged in the flow channel. Preferably, the occlusion member is arranged between the opening of the associated channel section of the flow channel and the opening of the flow channel of the associated blocking element, the openings being connected to the additional air port on the one hand and the pressure of the fan on the other hand. Side phase connection. Thereby, the air cannot flow in the straight path from the fan through the flow passage to the cleaner dust collecting chamber during the cleaning operation. Rather, the occlusion member isolates a partial area of the fan side of the flow passage and a partial area of the side of the vacuum cleaner dust chamber of the flow passage in its cleaning position.

在此建議：閉塞件是旋轉閥門或片狀閥門。閉塞件係可轉動或可擺動地安置在流動通道內，使其可以特別簡單地從抽吸位置移動到清理位置，反之亦然。 It is recommended here that the occlusion is a rotary valve or a flap valve. The occlusion member is rotatably or pivotably mounted in the flow channel so that it can be moved from the suction position to the cleaning position in a particularly simple manner and vice versa.

特別有利的是，閉塞件能夠通過轉向件之移動而***作。由此，閉塞件不必被單獨地操作，而是通過轉向件之移動而自動地移入清理位置或抽吸位置。特別是，可以通過轉向件之移動，實現被建構為片狀閥門的閉塞件之翻轉、或被建構為轉動閥門的閉塞件之旋轉。根據轉換件之位置進行閉塞件之自動操作，由此確保，為了進行清理作業同時對在風扇側的局部區域和吸塵器集塵室側的局部區域中的流動通道進行閉塞，以及，分別建立各個局部區域與附加空氣口或風扇之壓力側的連接。由此，為了轉換所有的流動路徑，只需要僅僅轉換件之移動。 It is particularly advantageous if the occlusion member can be operated by the movement of the steering member. Thereby, the occlusion member does not have to be operated separately, but is automatically moved into the cleaning position or the suction position by the movement of the steering member. In particular, the rotation of the occlusion member constructed as a flap valve or the rotation of the occlusion member constructed as a rotary valve can be realized by the movement of the steering member. The automatic operation of the occlusion member is carried out according to the position of the conversion member, thereby ensuring that the flow passage in the partial area on the fan side and the partial area on the side of the dust collector chamber is occluded for the cleaning operation, and each part is separately established The connection of the area to the additional air port or the pressure side of the fan. Thus, in order to convert all of the flow paths, only the movement of the conversion member is required.

除了前述的吸塵器，還建議一種由吸塵器和基站構成的系統，其中，基站具有基站集塵室，用於容納來自吸塵器之吸塵器集塵室的抽吸物，其中，吸塵器之轉換件係通過將吸塵器安置在基站上，而能夠從抽吸位置轉換到清理位置。按照本發明，通過吸 塵器在基站上的安置使轉換件移動，使得，吸塵器之使用者不必對轉換件進行另外的手動操作。在此，轉換件之移動能夠以不同的方式方法實現，例如，一方面，通過基站對吸塵器之轉換件的實際的機械作用，或者，另一方面，通過在傳感器輔助下識別吸塵器在基站上的安置，且由此觸發、例如藉助於伺服電機對轉換件的移動。尤其可以規定：吸塵器具有光學傳感器，其係以光柵之方式安裝，且藉助於光柵之中斷以識別出吸塵器在基站上的安置。之後，根據此信號，可以觸發伺服電機之操作，使轉換件從抽吸位置移動、尤其是滑動到清理位置(或者也相應地反之，從清理位置移動到抽吸位置)。 In addition to the aforementioned vacuum cleaner, a system consisting of a vacuum cleaner and a base station is also proposed, wherein the base station has a base station dust collecting chamber for accommodating the suction material from the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber of the vacuum cleaner, wherein the vacuum cleaner conversion member passes the vacuum cleaner It is placed on the base station and can be switched from the suction position to the cleaning position. According to the invention, by suction The placement of the dust collector on the base station moves the conversion member so that the user of the vacuum cleaner does not have to perform additional manual operations on the conversion member. In this case, the movement of the shifting element can be realized in different ways, for example, on the one hand, by the actual mechanical action of the base station on the converter of the vacuum cleaner or, on the other hand, by the identification of the vacuum cleaner on the base station with the aid of the sensor. The movement of the conversion element is set up and thus triggered, for example by means of a servomotor. In particular, it can be provided that the vacuum cleaner has an optical sensor which is mounted in the manner of a grating and which is interrupted by means of a grating to identify the placement of the vacuum cleaner on the base station. Thereafter, based on this signal, the operation of the servo motor can be triggered to move the shifting member from the suction position, in particular to the cleaning position (or vice versa, from the cleaning position to the suction position).

而尤其是建議：基站具有移位件，其係與轉換件相對應地被建構成為：移位件在吸塵器處於安置在基站上的狀態時對轉換件作用，使轉換件移動到清理位置。基站之移位件例如可以是基站之殼體之一個局部區域，其係被建構為嚙合在轉換件上的凸起。此外，移位件也可以是基站之殼體之端部區域，其係在基站與吸塵器正確連接的狀態下使轉換件從抽吸位置移入清理位置，且保持在那裡直至吸塵器再次與基站分離。 In particular, it is proposed that the base station has a shifting element which, in correspondence with the shifting element, is designed such that the shifting element acts on the shifting element when the vacuum cleaner is in the state of being placed on the base station, so that the shifting element is moved to the cleaning position. The shifting member of the base station can be, for example, a partial area of the housing of the base station that is configured to engage a projection on the conversion member. Furthermore, the shifting member can also be the end region of the housing of the base station, which moves the switching member from the suction position into the cleaning position in a state in which the base station is properly connected to the vacuum cleaner, and remains there until the vacuum cleaner is again separated from the base station.

相對於按照本發明的轉換件替代地也可以規定：風扇相對於流動通道轉動180度，使得，風扇之壓力側在清理作業時配屬於吸塵器集塵室之過濾器。由此，排出空氣可以沒有另外的結構上的改變而直接流入流動通道。風扇之抽吸側還可以與排出口形成流動連接，使得，風扇抽吸周圍空氣，且通過流動通道和過濾器而可輸送到吸塵器集塵室內。風扇之180度轉動例如可以通過將風扇安置在由電機驅動的可轉動的平臺上而實現。 As an alternative to the conversion element according to the invention, it can also be provided that the fan is rotated by 180 degrees with respect to the flow channel such that the pressure side of the fan is assigned to the filter of the vacuum cleaner dust chamber during the cleaning operation. Thereby, the exhaust air can flow directly into the flow passage without additional structural changes. The suction side of the fan can also form a flow connection with the discharge opening such that the fan draws ambient air and can be delivered to the vacuum cleaner dust chamber through the flow passage and the filter. The 180 degree rotation of the fan can be achieved, for example, by placing the fan on a rotatable platform driven by a motor.

以下結合實施例進一步詳細闡述本發明。 The invention is further illustrated in detail below in connection with the examples.

1‧‧‧吸塵器 1‧‧‧ vacuum cleaner

2‧‧‧吸嘴 2‧‧‧ nozzle

3‧‧‧過濾器 3‧‧‧Filter

4‧‧‧吸塵器集塵室 4‧‧‧vacuum dust collector

5‧‧‧風扇 5‧‧‧Fan

6‧‧‧流動通道 6‧‧‧Flow channel

7‧‧‧基站 7‧‧‧ base station

8‧‧‧轉換件 8‧‧‧Transformation

9‧‧‧閉塞件 9‧‧‧ occlusion

10‧‧‧轉向件 10‧‧‧Steering parts

11‧‧‧(風扇)抽吸側 11‧‧‧(fan) suction side

12‧‧‧(風扇)壓力側 12‧‧‧ (fan) pressure side

13‧‧‧附加空氣口 13‧‧‧Additional air port

14‧‧‧通道部段 14‧‧‧Channel section

15‧‧‧閉鎖元件 15‧‧‧Locking elements

16‧‧‧排氣口 16‧‧‧Exhaust port

17‧‧‧基站集塵室 17‧‧‧Base station dust collection room

18‧‧‧移位件 18‧‧‧Shift parts

19‧‧‧吸塵器集塵室活門 19‧‧‧Vacuum dust collector door

20‧‧‧手柄 20‧‧‧handle

21‧‧‧開關 21‧‧‧ switch

圖1示出本發明的吸塵器的立體圖。 Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a vacuum cleaner of the present invention.

圖2示出抽吸操作時的吸塵器縱剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the cleaner at the time of the suction operation.

圖3示出清理作業時的吸塵器縱剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the cleaner at the time of cleaning operation.

圖1示出一種吸塵器1，其在此被建構為電池驅動的手持式吸塵器。吸塵器1具有吸嘴2，用於貼靠或定位在待清潔的表面上，吸塵器1還具有具備過濾器3的吸塵器集塵室4及風扇5。抽吸物藉助於風扇5可以從待清潔的表面穿過吸嘴2進入吸塵器集塵室4內。具有抽吸物的空氣藉助於過濾器3而被過濾，從而僅使清潔後的空氣從吸塵器集塵室4流動到風扇5。吸塵器1還具有一個或多個排氣口16，風扇5之吹出空氣可以通過排氣口16以排放到吸塵器1之周圍環境中。為了舒適地操作吸塵器1，吸塵器1還具有手柄20，使用者在手柄20上抓握吸塵器1，且可以在待清潔的表面上引導吸塵器。在手柄20之區域內安置有開關21，在此例如是接通和關斷開關。 Figure 1 shows a vacuum cleaner 1 which is constructed here as a battery powered hand held vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner 1 has a suction nozzle 2 for abutting or positioning on a surface to be cleaned, and the vacuum cleaner 1 further has a vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber 4 and a fan 5 provided with a filter 3. The suction material can enter the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber 4 through the suction nozzle 2 from the surface to be cleaned by means of the fan 5. The air having the suction is filtered by means of the filter 3, so that only the cleaned air flows from the cleaner dust collecting chamber 4 to the fan 5. The vacuum cleaner 1 also has one or more exhaust ports 16 through which the blown air of the fan 5 can be discharged to the surroundings of the cleaner 1. In order to operate the vacuum cleaner 1 comfortably, the vacuum cleaner 1 also has a handle 20 on which the user grips the vacuum cleaner 1 and can guide the vacuum cleaner on the surface to be cleaned. In the region of the handle 20 a switch 21 is arranged, here for example a switch on and off.

圖2和3示出吸塵器1的縱剖面圖，其中，在圖2中示出處於抽吸操作過程中的吸塵器1，而在圖3中吸塵器處於清理作業過程中，尤其是與基站7連接時，以便清潔吸塵器1之吸塵器集塵室4。 Figures 2 and 3 show longitudinal cross-sectional views of the vacuum cleaner 1, wherein the vacuum cleaner 1 is shown in Figure 2 during the suction operation, while in Figure 3 the vacuum cleaner is in the cleaning operation, especially when connected to the base station 7. In order to clean the vacuum cleaner dust chamber 4 of the vacuum cleaner 1.

參照圖2的視圖，吸塵器1從左向右具有具備過濾器3的吸塵器集塵室4、流動通道6及風扇5。過濾器3在此被建構為 可清理的燭式過濾器(candle filter)，其係在吸塵器1之抽吸操作時從外向內被穿流。在過濾器3上連接著流動通道6，其配屬有轉換件8，而該轉換件8可以將吸塵器1之流動路徑從圖2所示的抽吸操作模式轉換到圖3所示的清理作業模式。轉換件8還具有在此被建構為旋轉閥門的閉塞件9及兩個轉向件10，而該等轉向件10使流動路徑在吸塵器1內轉向。第一個轉向件10在此被建構為通道部段14。第二個轉向件10具有相對於流動通道6可移動的閉鎖元件15，其可選擇地開打或關閉通向流動通道6的流動路徑。在流動通道6上連接有風扇5之抽吸側11。風扇5之與流動通道6背離的壓力側12在圖2中以流動技術而與排氣口16相連，其中，從壓力側12離開風扇5的排出空氣在到達排氣口16之前，為了冷卻，首先被導引圍繞風扇5和例如在此還佈置有的電力電子元件。 Referring to the view of Fig. 2, the cleaner 1 has a cleaner dust collecting chamber 4 having a filter 3, a flow passage 6, and a fan 5 from left to right. Filter 3 is constructed here as A cleanable candle filter that is passed through from the outside to the inside during the suction operation of the vacuum cleaner 1. A filter channel 3 is connected to the filter 3, which is associated with a conversion member 8, and the conversion member 8 can switch the flow path of the cleaner 1 from the suction operation mode shown in FIG. 2 to the cleaning operation shown in FIG. mode. The conversion member 8 also has an occlusion member 9 and two steering members 10, which are constructed here as rotary valves, and which steer the flow path within the vacuum cleaner 1. The first steering member 10 is here constructed as a channel section 14 . The second diverting member 10 has a blocking element 15 movable relative to the flow passage 6, which selectively opens or closes the flow path to the flow passage 6. A suction side 11 of the fan 5 is connected to the flow channel 6. The pressure side 12 of the fan 5 facing away from the flow channel 6 is connected to the exhaust port 16 by flow technique in FIG. 2, wherein the exhaust air exiting the fan 5 from the pressure side 12 is cooled before it reaches the exhaust port 16. It is first guided around the fan 5 and, for example, power electronic components that are also arranged here.

吸塵器1在所示的抽吸操作下工作，讓使用者藉助於吸嘴2而在待清潔的面上導引吸塵器1。在此，風扇5產生負壓，將位於待清潔面上的抽吸物運送到吸塵器1之吸嘴2和吸塵器集塵室4。在吸塵器集塵室4內，抽吸物通過過濾器3之作用而與氣流分離，其中，抽吸物留在吸塵器集塵室4內。穿過過濾器3的清潔後的空氣流向流動通道6，且流動經過在抽吸位置下打開的閉塞件9而直接到達風扇5。從壓力側12離開風扇5的排出空氣出於冷卻之目的而圍繞風扇5引導，直至到達排氣口16。 The vacuum cleaner 1 operates under the suction operation shown, allowing the user to guide the vacuum cleaner 1 on the surface to be cleaned by means of the suction nozzle 2. Here, the fan 5 generates a negative pressure to carry the suction on the surface to be cleaned to the suction nozzle 2 of the cleaner 1 and the cleaner dust collecting chamber 4. In the cleaner dust collecting chamber 4, the suction material is separated from the air flow by the action of the filter 3, wherein the suction material remains in the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber 4. The cleaned air passing through the filter 3 flows toward the flow passage 6, and flows through the occlusion member 9 opened at the suction position to directly reach the fan 5. The exhaust air exiting the fan 5 from the pressure side 12 is directed around the fan 5 for cooling purposes until reaching the exhaust port 16.

在圖3中，為了清理吸塵器集塵室4和過濾器3，吸塵器1被安置在基站7內，其中，吸塵器1係從上面***到基站7內。基站7具有基站集塵室17，其係在吸塵器1與基站7的連接狀態下通過吸塵器1之吸嘴2而與吸塵器1之吸塵器集塵室4相連。 通過將吸塵器1安置在基站7上，將吸塵器集塵室4與吸嘴2隔離的吸塵器集塵室活門19被機械地打開，使得，吸塵器集塵室4內收集的抽吸物可以落入及/或被吹入基站集塵室17內。 In Fig. 3, in order to clean the cleaner dust collecting chamber 4 and the filter 3, the cleaner 1 is placed in the base station 7, wherein the cleaner 1 is inserted into the base station 7 from above. The base station 7 has a base station dust collecting chamber 17 which is connected to the cleaner dust collecting chamber 4 of the cleaner 1 through the suction nozzle 2 of the cleaner 1 in a connected state of the cleaner 1 and the base station 7. By arranging the vacuum cleaner 1 on the base station 7, the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber shutter 19, which isolates the cleaner dust collecting chamber 4 from the suction nozzle 2, is mechanically opened, so that the suction collected in the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber 4 can fall into and / or blown into the base station dust collection chamber 17.

此外，基站7具有移位件18，在此是基站7之殼體之端部區域。移位件18機械地相對作用於轉換件8，其中，在所示的圖中，移位件18使轉換件8從抽吸位置完全轉換至清理位置。通過轉換件8之移動，轉換件在流動通道6上朝風扇5之方向滑動。在此，建立了從在此發揮附加空氣口13作用的排氣口16開始經過通道部段14而到達風扇5之抽吸側11的流動路徑。在切換轉換件8的同時，在此被建構為旋轉閥門的閉塞件9也轉動到關閉位置，使得，流動通道6在靠近吸塵器集塵室側的局部區域與靠近風扇側的局部區域相分隔。通過附加空氣口13到達通道部段14的空氣由此僅僅流向風扇5之抽吸側11，且作為排出空氣而朝向吸塵器集塵室4之方向離開風扇5，其中，排出空氣經過打開的閉鎖元件15流入流動通道6，即，流動通道6之佈置在吸塵器集塵室4與閉塞件9之間的靠近吸塵器集塵室側的局部區域。排出空氣從內向外地加載在被建構為燭式過濾器的過濾器3上，使得，在吸塵器集塵室4內沉積在過濾器3上的抽吸物被吹離，且連同剩餘的包含在吸塵器集塵室4內的抽吸物一起經過打開的吸塵器集塵室活門19，流入基站7之基站集塵室17。基站集塵室17在此較佳係具有(未示出的)排氣口，由此形成壓力平衡，並且，過濾後的空氣可以再次離開基站集塵室17。 Furthermore, the base station 7 has a shifting element 18, here an end region of the housing of the base station 7. The shifting member 18 mechanically acts oppositely to the shifting member 8, wherein in the illustrated view, the shifting member 18 completely transitions the shifting member 8 from the suction position to the cleaning position. By the movement of the conversion member 8, the conversion member slides on the flow passage 6 in the direction of the fan 5. Here, a flow path from the exhaust port 16 which acts as an additional air port 13 here to the suction side 11 of the fan 5 through the channel section 14 is established. While switching the shifting member 8, the occluding member 9 constructed here as a rotary valve is also rotated to the closed position, so that the flow passage 6 is separated from the partial region near the fan side in a partial region near the side of the dust collecting chamber of the cleaner. The air which reaches the channel section 14 via the additional air opening 13 thus flows only to the suction side 11 of the fan 5 and exits the fan 5 as a discharge air in the direction of the vacuum cleaner compartment 4, wherein the exhaust air passes through the open blocking element. 15 flows into the flow channel 6, i.e., the flow channel 6 is disposed between the cleaner dust collecting chamber 4 and the occluding member 9 in a partial region near the side of the dust collector chamber. The exhaust air is loaded from the inside to the outside on the filter 3 constructed as a candle filter, so that the suction deposited on the filter 3 in the cleaner dust collecting chamber 4 is blown off, and the remaining one is included in the vacuum cleaner The aspirate in the dust collecting chamber 4 passes through the opened cleaner dust collecting chamber shutter 19 and flows into the base station dust collecting chamber 17 of the base station 7. The base station dust collecting chamber 17 here preferably has an exhaust port (not shown), thereby forming a pressure balance, and the filtered air can again exit the base station dust collecting chamber 17.

根據本發明，在轉換件8切換的同時移動轉向件10，即，通道部段14和閉鎖元件15。此外，閉塞件9也從抽吸位置轉 換到清理位置。從而在吸塵器集塵室4與風扇5之間不再有直通的流動路徑，而是只能從風扇5之壓力側12經過打開的閉鎖元件15，以實現從風扇5至吸塵器集塵室4的流動路徑。風扇5在由通道部段14所提供的流動路徑中產生負壓，使空氣通過附加空氣口13而被導入吸塵器1。 According to the invention, the steering member 10, i.e. the channel section 14 and the blocking element 15, are moved while the switching member 8 is switched. In addition, the occlusion member 9 is also rotated from the suction position. Change to the cleaning location. Thus, there is no longer a straight flow path between the vacuum cleaner dust chamber 4 and the fan 5, but only from the pressure side 12 of the fan 5 through the open blocking element 15 to effect the flow from the fan 5 to the vacuum cleaner dust chamber 4. Flow path. The fan 5 generates a negative pressure in the flow path provided by the passage section 14, allowing air to be introduced into the cleaner 1 through the additional air port 13.

1‧‧‧吸塵器 1‧‧‧ vacuum cleaner

3‧‧‧過濾器 3‧‧‧Filter

4‧‧‧吸塵器集塵室 4‧‧‧vacuum dust collector

5‧‧‧風扇 5‧‧‧Fan

6‧‧‧流動通道 6‧‧‧Flow channel

8‧‧‧轉換件 8‧‧‧Transformation

9‧‧‧閉塞件 9‧‧‧ occlusion

10‧‧‧轉向件 10‧‧‧Steering parts

11‧‧‧(風扇)抽吸側 11‧‧‧(fan) suction side

12‧‧‧(風扇)壓力側 12‧‧‧ (fan) pressure side

13‧‧‧附加空氣口 13‧‧‧Additional air port

14‧‧‧通道部段 14‧‧‧Channel section

15‧‧‧閉鎖元件 15‧‧‧Locking elements

16‧‧‧排氣口 16‧‧‧Exhaust port

Claims (11)

一種吸塵器，特別是手持導引的蓄電池吸塵器，具有：吸嘴(2)、具備過濾器(3)的吸塵器集塵室(4)及風扇(5)，其中，為了在抽吸操作過程中將抽吸物輸送到該吸塵器集塵室(4)內，該吸嘴(2)係通過流動通道(6)而與該風扇(5)相連，且其中，此吸塵器(1)能夠與基站(7)相連接，使包含在該吸塵器集塵室(4)內的抽吸物在清理作業過程中藉助於此吸塵器(1)之風扇(5)而被輸送到該基站(7)內，其特徵在於：該流動通道(6)在該過濾器(3)與該風扇(5)之間配屬有轉換件(8)，其能夠從抽吸位置轉換到清理位置，反之亦然，而該轉換件(8)係被建構成在清理位置中開放一流動路徑，使由該風扇(5)所輸送的排出空氣穿過該過濾器(3)而進入該吸塵器集塵室(4)中。 A vacuum cleaner, in particular a hand-held battery cleaner, has a suction nozzle (2), a vacuum cleaner dust chamber (4) with a filter (3) and a fan (5), wherein, in order to be in the suction operation The suction material is delivered into the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber (4), and the suction nozzle (2) is connected to the fan (5) through a flow passage (6), and wherein the vacuum cleaner (1) is capable of communicating with the base station (7) Connected so that the aspirate contained in the dust collector (4) of the vacuum cleaner is transported into the base station (7) by means of the fan (5) of the cleaner (1) during the cleaning operation, and is characterized In that: the flow channel (6) is associated with a conversion member (8) between the filter (3) and the fan (5), which can be switched from a suction position to a cleaning position, and vice versa, and the conversion The member (8) is constructed to open a flow path in the cleaning position such that the exhaust air delivered by the fan (5) passes through the filter (3) and enters the vacuum cleaner chamber (4). 如請求項1之吸塵器，其中，該轉換件(8)具有閉塞件(9)和轉向件(10)，而其中，該閉塞件(9)係被建構成在清理位置中關閉該風扇(5)之抽吸側(11)與該吸塵器集塵室(4)之間的流動路徑，並且，該轉向件(10)係被建構成在清理位置中開放從附加空氣口(13)至該風扇(5)之抽吸側(11)的流動路徑，以及從該風扇(5)之壓力側(12)至該吸塵器集塵室(4)的流動路徑。 A vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the conversion member (8) has an occluding member (9) and a steering member (10), and wherein the occluding member (9) is constructed to close the fan in the cleaning position (5) a flow path between the suction side (11) and the cleaner dust collecting chamber (4), and the steering member (10) is constructed to open from the additional air port (13) to the fan in the cleaning position (5) The flow path of the suction side (11), and the flow path from the pressure side (12) of the fan (5) to the vacuum cleaner chamber (4). 如請求項2之吸塵器，其中，該附加空氣口(13)即係佈置在該風扇(5)之壓力側(12)上而用於在抽吸操作過程中吹出空氣的排氣口(16)。 The vacuum cleaner of claim 2, wherein the additional air port (13) is disposed on a pressure side (12) of the fan (5) for exhausting air (16) during a suction operation . 如請求項2或3之吸塵器，其中，該轉向件(10)係滑移地佈置在該流動通道(6)上。 A vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the diverting member (10) is slidably disposed on the flow passage (6). 如請求項2或3之吸塵器，其中，該轉向件(10)具有可移動的通道部段(14)，其係在清理作業過程中提供從該附加空氣口(13)至 該風扇(5)之抽吸側(11)的流動路徑。 A vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the diverting member (10) has a movable passage section (14) that is provided from the additional air port (13) during the cleaning operation The flow path of the suction side (11) of the fan (5). 如請求項2或3之吸塵器，其中，該轉向件(10)具有閉鎖元件(15)，其係在抽吸操作過程中關閉從該風扇(5)之壓力側(12)至該吸塵器集塵室(4)的流動路徑。 A vacuum cleaner according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the steering member (10) has a blocking member (15) that is closed from the pressure side (12) of the fan (5) to the vacuum collector during the suction operation The flow path of the chamber (4). 如請求項2之吸塵器，其中，該閉塞件(9)係佈置在該流動通道(6)內。 A vacuum cleaner according to claim 2, wherein the occlusion member (9) is disposed within the flow passage (6). 如請求項2之吸塵器，其中，該閉塞件(9)是旋轉閥門或片狀閥門。 A vacuum cleaner according to claim 2, wherein the occluding member (9) is a rotary valve or a flap valve. 如請求項2之吸塵器，其中，該閉塞件(9)能夠通過該轉向件(10)之移動而***作。 A vacuum cleaner according to claim 2, wherein the occluding member (9) is operable by movement of the steering member (10). 一種由吸塵器和基站構成的系統，其吸塵器(1)為請求項1至9中任一項之吸塵器，其基站(7)具有基站集塵室(17)，用於容納來自吸塵器(1)之吸塵器集塵室(4)的抽吸物，其特徵在於：該吸塵器(1)之轉換件(8)係通過將該吸塵器(1)安置在該基站(7)上，而能夠從抽吸位置轉換到清理位置。 A system comprising a vacuum cleaner and a base station, the vacuum cleaner (1) being the vacuum cleaner of any one of claims 1 to 9, the base station (7) having a base station dust collecting chamber (17) for accommodating the vacuum cleaner (1) The suction material of the vacuum cleaner dust collecting chamber (4) is characterized in that the conversion member (8) of the vacuum cleaner (1) is capable of being sucked from the suction position by locating the vacuum cleaner (1) on the base station (7) Switch to the cleanup location. 如請求項10之系統，其中，該基站(7)具有移位件(18)，其係與該轉換件(8)相對應地被建構成為：該移位件(18)在該吸塵器(1)處於安置在該基站(7)上的狀態時作用於該轉換件(8)，使該轉換件(8)移動到清理位置。 The system of claim 10, wherein the base station (7) has a shifting member (18) that is constructed corresponding to the conversion member (8) such that the shifting member (18) is in the vacuum cleaner (1) Acting on the conversion member (8) when placed in the state of being placed on the base station (7), moving the conversion member (8) to the cleaning position.
TW105143578A 2016-01-04 2016-12-28 System for dust catcher and constituting by dust catcher and basic station TW201726043A (en)

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