TW201722337A - Scouring pad - Google Patents
Scouring pad Download PDFInfo
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- TW201722337A TW201722337A TW105118526A TW105118526A TW201722337A TW 201722337 A TW201722337 A TW 201722337A TW 105118526 A TW105118526 A TW 105118526A TW 105118526 A TW105118526 A TW 105118526A TW 201722337 A TW201722337 A TW 201722337A
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- scrubbing pad
- filaments
- scrubbing
- comparative example
- monofilaments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L17/00—Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like
- A47L17/04—Pan or pot cleaning utensils
- A47L17/08—Pads; Balls of steel wool, wire, or plastic meshes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
- D01F6/625—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
- D10B2331/041—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET] derived from hydroxy-carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/12—Physical properties biodegradable
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本揭露係關於一種擦洗墊，且更具體而言，係關於一種環境友善且具有較高清潔力之擦洗墊。本揭露係關於提供一種具有優異清潔效能、易於產生泡沫、且不在表面上造成任何刮痕之環境友善擦洗墊。 The present disclosure relates to a scrubbing pad and, more particularly, to a scrubbing pad that is environmentally friendly and has a high cleaning power. The present disclosure is directed to providing an environmentally friendly scrubbing pad that has excellent cleaning performance, is prone to foaming, and does not cause any scratches on the surface.
一般而言，擦洗墊廣泛用來移除餐具及類似者上之殘渣。當此一擦洗墊係由合成聚合物纖維製造時，會發生因棄置期間處理廢棄聚合物而造成環境汙染的問題。因為該問題，正在開發使用環境友善聚合物製造的擦洗墊。 In general, scrubbing pads are widely used to remove debris from tableware and the like. When the scrubbing pad is made of synthetic polymer fibers, there is a problem of environmental pollution caused by disposal of the waste polymer during disposal. Because of this problem, scrubbing pads made using environmentally friendly polymers are being developed.
然而，使用環境友善聚合物製造的習知擦洗墊通常具有較低清潔力或未有效產生泡沫。再者，此類產品會在清潔目標(諸如餐具)之表面上造成刮痕。 However, conventional scrubbing pads made using environmentally friendly polymers typically have lower cleaning power or are not effective in producing foam. Furthermore, such products can cause scratches on the surface of cleaning objects such as tableware.
為了解決上述先前技術之問題，根據本揭露之擦洗墊包括：一網布，其包括複數條生物可降解細絲；及複數條生物可降解單絲，其等覆疊該等細絲，其中複數個突起物形成於其中該等細絲覆疊該等單絲之一區域中。 In order to solve the above problems of the prior art, the scrubbing pad according to the present disclosure includes: a mesh comprising a plurality of biodegradable filaments; and a plurality of biodegradable monofilaments, which are overlaid with the filaments, wherein the plurality of filaments The protrusions are formed in a region in which the filaments overlap one of the monofilaments.
該等細絲形成一似格狀骨幹結構及在該骨幹結構中之一網絡結構。再者，該等單絲可覆疊該等細絲，同時與該等細絲之該骨幹結構形成一扭結結構。此處，該等突起物可形成在格狀形狀之該骨幹結構之交叉點處。 The filaments form a lattice-like backbone structure and a network structure in the backbone structure. Furthermore, the monofilaments can overlap the filaments while forming a kink structure with the backbone structure of the filaments. Here, the protrusions may be formed at the intersection of the backbone structure of the lattice shape.
該等突起物可具有約1至約3mm之一高度。 The protrusions can have a height of from about 1 to about 3 mm.
該細絲可係包括複數條織線之一多纖維，而該單絲可係包括一單一織線之一單纖維。 The filament may comprise a plurality of fibers of a plurality of woven threads, and the monofilament may comprise a single fiber of a single woven thread.
該單絲具有之一平均直徑可係該細絲之平均直徑的約20至約50倍。 The monofilament has an average diameter that can range from about 20 to about 50 times the average diameter of the filament.
該細絲及該單絲可由含有聚乳酸(PLA)之一材料形成。 The filament and the monofilament may be formed of a material containing one of polylactic acid (PLA).
該擦洗墊可進一步包括一邊緣縫線。該邊緣縫線可係用該生物可降解細絲所形成，且較佳地，該邊緣縫線係用含有PLA之一材料所形成。 The scrubbing pad can further include an edge stitch. The edge stitching can be formed using the biodegradable filaments, and preferably, the edge stitching is formed from a material containing one of PLA.
一種根據本揭露之擦洗墊具有優異的清潔力、易於產生泡沫、不在表面上造成刮痕、且在處置後係生物可降解的，此意謂該擦洗墊係環境友善的。 A scrubbing pad according to the present disclosure has excellent cleaning power, is prone to foaming, does not cause scratches on the surface, and is biodegradable after disposal, which means that the scrubbing pad is environmentally friendly.
100‧‧‧網布 100‧‧‧Mesh
101‧‧‧生物可降解細絲 101‧‧‧Biodegradable filaments
102‧‧‧生物可降解單絲 102‧‧‧Biodegradable monofilament
110‧‧‧骨幹結構；似格狀骨幹結構 110‧‧‧ backbone structure; lattice-like backbone structure
120‧‧‧網絡結構 120‧‧‧Network structure
130‧‧‧交叉點 130‧‧‧ intersection
200‧‧‧邊緣縫線 200‧‧‧Edge stitching
圖1至圖3係一種根據本揭露之一實施例之擦洗墊的影像。 1 through 3 are images of a scrubbing pad in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖4係一種根據一實例之擦洗墊的影像及根據比較例1至比較例6之擦洗墊的影像。 4 is an image of a scrubbing pad according to an example and an image of a scrubbing pad according to Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 6.
圖5係根據該實例之擦洗墊與根據比較例4至比較例6之擦洗墊之間之清潔力比較結果(清潔力測試I)的影像。 Fig. 5 is an image of the cleaning power comparison result (cleaning force test I) between the scrubbing pad according to this example and the scrubbing pad according to Comparative Example 4 to Comparative Example 6.
圖6係根據該實例之擦洗墊與根據比較例3至比較例6之擦洗墊之間之清潔力比較結果(清潔力測試II)的影像。 Fig. 6 is an image of the cleaning force comparison result (cleaning force test II) between the scrubbing pad according to the example and the scrubbing pad according to Comparative Example 3 to Comparative Example 6.
圖7係根據該實例之擦洗墊與根據比較例1及比較例3至比較例6之擦洗墊之間之防刮性比較結果的影像。 Fig. 7 is an image showing a comparison result of scratch resistance between the scrubbing pad according to the example and the scrubbing pads according to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 to Comparative Example 6.
圖8係展示根據該實例之擦洗墊與一種根據比較例7之擦洗墊之間之撓性比較結果的圖表。 Figure 8 is a graph showing the results of comparison of the flexibility between the scrubbing pad according to this example and the scrubbing pad according to Comparative Example 7.
藉由參考實施例之詳細說明及附圖可清楚明白本揭露之優點與特性及達成其之方法。然而，本揭露不限於下文揭示之實施例，並且可依許多不同形式實作。提供這些實施例僅僅係為了完成本揭露之揭示內容及完整傳達本揭露之範疇給所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，且本揭露應僅由隨附之申請專利範圍定義。 Advantages and features of the present disclosure and methods for achieving the same are apparent from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings. However, the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, and may be embodied in many different forms. These embodiments are provided solely to the extent that the disclosure of the disclosure and the full disclosure of the scope of the disclosure are to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the disclosure should be limited only by the accompanying claims.
解說本揭露之實施例的圖式中揭示之特徵、大小、比率、角度、數字係例示性，且因此本揭露不限於該等圖式。在整份說明書中，相似元件符號指稱相似元件。再者，為了解說本揭露，當相關技術的詳細說明被判定為不必要地混淆本揭露之標的時，將省略該詳細說明。 The features, sizes, ratios, angles, and numerical examples disclosed in the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure are explained, and thus the disclosure is not limited to the drawings. Throughout the specification, like element symbols refer to like elements. Further, in order to understand the present disclosure, when the detailed description of the related art is determined to unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the disclosure, the detailed description will be omitted.
在本說明書中，在本文中使用「包括(include)」、「具有(have)」、及「包含(comprise)」時，除包括所描述之元件外，亦可 進一步包括另一元件，除非使用表達詞「僅(only)」。除非另有明確描述，否則單數元件指稱複數元件。 In this specification, the use of "include", "have", and "comprise" as used herein may include, in addition to the elements described, Further includes another component unless the expression "only" is used. A singular element refers to a plural element unless specifically stated otherwise.
當描述元件時，元件應詮釋為包括誤差範圍，即使無其明確說明。 When describing a component, the component should be interpreted to include the scope of the error, even if it is not explicitly stated.
為了解說位置，例如，當一部件描述為形成在另一部件「上(on)」、「上方(above)」、「下方(under)」、或「旁(beside)」時，當未使用「正好(right)」或「直接(directly)」來表示時，一或多個部件可設置於該兩個部件之間。 To understand the position, for example, when a component is described as being formed on another component, "on", "above", "under", or "beside", when not used" One or more components may be disposed between the two components when expressed as "right" or "directly."
本揭露之各實施例之特性可部分或完全彼此連接或組合，且因此各實施例可技術上依多種方式交互工作及驅動。 The features of the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be connected or combined in part or in whole, and thus embodiments may be interoperative and driven in various ways.
在下文中，將參考圖式來詳細描述本揭露之實施例。提供下文揭露之實施例作為實例，以完整傳達本揭露之構想給所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者。因此，本揭露可依不同形成實作，而非限於將於下文描述之實施例。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The embodiments disclosed below are provided as examples to fully convey the concept of the present disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, the disclosure may be practiced differently and is not limited to the embodiments described below.
圖1至圖3係一種根據本揭露之一實施例之擦洗墊的影像。圖1係一種根據本揭露之一實施例之擦洗墊的全影像，而圖2及圖3係圖1之部分放大影像。 1 through 3 are images of a scrubbing pad in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 1 is a full image of a scrubbing pad in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are partial enlarged views of FIG.
請參閱圖1至圖3，根據本揭露之一實施例之擦洗墊包括一網布100及一邊緣縫線200。此一網布100包括複數條生物可降解細絲101及複數條生物可降解單絲102。單絲102及細絲101彼此覆疊。此處，單絲102可覆疊細絲101且形成一扭結結構。再者，複數個突起物形成於其中細絲101覆疊單絲102之一區域中。 Referring to FIGS. 1 through 3 , a scrubbing pad according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a mesh 100 and an edge stitch 200 . The mesh 100 includes a plurality of biodegradable filaments 101 and a plurality of biodegradable monofilaments 102. The monofilament 102 and the filament 101 are overlapped with each other. Here, the monofilament 102 can overlap the filaments 101 and form a kink structure. Further, a plurality of protrusions are formed in a region in which the filaments 101 overlap the monofilaments 102.
網布100包括一骨幹結構110及在骨幹結構110中之一網絡結構120。網布100之骨幹結構110由複數條細絲101及複數條單絲102所形成，而網布100之網絡結構120由複數條細絲101所形成。 The mesh 100 includes a backbone structure 110 and a network structure 120 in the backbone structure 110. The backbone structure 110 of the mesh 100 is formed by a plurality of filaments 101 and a plurality of monofilaments 102, and the network structure 120 of the mesh 100 is formed by a plurality of filaments 101.
複數條細絲101設置成依不同預定方向延伸且彼此交叉，並且藉此形成似格狀骨幹結構110。即，骨幹結構110可形成為連續多邊形形狀。在一實施例中，骨幹結構110可形成為連續四角形形狀。 A plurality of filaments 101 are disposed to extend in different predetermined directions and intersect each other, and thereby form a lattice-like backbone structure 110. That is, the backbone structure 110 may be formed in a continuous polygonal shape. In an embodiment, the backbone structure 110 can be formed into a continuous quadrangular shape.
再者，細絲101形成骨幹結構110中之網絡結構120。即，因為細絲101形成骨幹結構110及網絡結構120，所以增加擦洗墊之表面面積，且因此可改善清潔力。 Furthermore, the filaments 101 form a network structure 120 in the backbone structure 110. That is, since the filament 101 forms the backbone structure 110 and the network structure 120, the surface area of the scrubbing pad is increased, and thus the cleaning force can be improved.
單絲102可覆疊細絲101之骨幹結構110且形成扭結結構。單絲102比細絲101更硬。因此，其中單絲102覆疊細絲101之骨幹結構可更穩定且展現均勻清潔力。再者，由於彼此具有不同特性的細絲101及單絲102依扭結結構覆疊，所以可展現優異的清潔力、起泡沫及維持泡沫可較佳、可防止清潔目標之表面上的刮痕、可確保撓性、並且長期使用係可行的。 The monofilament 102 can overlap the backbone structure 110 of the filament 101 and form a kink structure. The monofilament 102 is harder than the filament 101. Therefore, the backbone structure in which the monofilament 102 overlaps the filament 101 can be more stable and exhibits a uniform cleaning force. Furthermore, since the filaments 101 and the monofilaments 102 having different characteristics with each other are overlapped by a kink structure, excellent cleaning power, foaming and foam retention can be exhibited, scratches on the surface of the cleaning target can be prevented, It ensures flexibility and long-term use is feasible.
此處，突起物可形成在骨幹結構110之交叉點130處。即，當骨幹結構110形成為連續四角形形狀之形式時，突起物可形成於對應於四角形形狀之頂點的區域中。 Here, protrusions may be formed at the intersection 130 of the backbone structure 110. That is, when the backbone structure 110 is formed in the form of a continuous quadrangular shape, the protrusions may be formed in a region corresponding to the apex of the quadrangular shape.
可藉由使單絲102及細絲101一起突出而形成此等突起物。即，突起物可係藉由使單絲102與細絲101之扭結結構比其他區域更突出而形成的一部分。 These protrusions can be formed by projecting the monofilament 102 and the filament 101 together. That is, the protrusions may be a part formed by making the kink structure of the monofilament 102 and the filament 101 more prominent than other regions.
突起物可具有約1至約3mm之一高度。歸因於此複數個突起物，可增加根據本揭露之擦洗墊之表面面積。再者，可歸因於此等突起物之勁度及硬度而改善清潔力，且具體而言，突起物對移除固體殘渣係較佳的。 The protrusions can have a height of from about 1 to about 3 mm. Due to the plurality of protrusions, the surface area of the scrubbing pad according to the present disclosure can be increased. Furthermore, the cleaning power can be improved attributable to the stiffness and hardness of the protrusions, and in particular, the protrusions are preferred for removing solid residue.
細絲101係包括複數條織線之一多纖維。即，可藉由將諸如絲纖維或人造纖維之數條長度不限的長纖維(細絲纖維)均勻地組合而扭結來製造細絲101。 The filament 101 comprises a plurality of fibers of a plurality of woven threads. That is, the filament 101 can be produced by kinking by uniformly combining a plurality of long fibers (filament fibers) of a length such as silk fibers or rayon fibers.
同時，單絲102係包括一單一織線之一單纖維。此一單絲102具有大於細絲101之平均直徑。單絲102及細絲101之平均直徑可表示厚度，且單絲102之厚度大於細絲101之厚度。在一實施例中，單絲102之平均直徑大於細絲101之平均直徑達約20至約50倍，且具體而言約35至約45倍。 At the same time, the monofilament 102 comprises a single fiber of a single woven thread. This monofilament 102 has an average diameter larger than that of the filaments 101. The average diameter of the monofilaments 102 and the filaments 101 may represent a thickness, and the thickness of the monofilaments 102 is greater than the thickness of the filaments 101. In one embodiment, the average diameter of the monofilaments 102 is greater than the average diameter of the filaments 101 by from about 20 to about 50 times, and specifically from about 35 to about 45 times.
因為此一平均直徑差異，所以細絲101及單絲102具有不同特性。例如，單絲102比細絲101更粗糙且更硬。即，細絲101比單絲102更軟且更具撓性。 Because of this average diameter difference, the filaments 101 and monofilaments 102 have different characteristics. For example, the monofilament 102 is rougher and stiffer than the filament 101. That is, the filament 101 is softer and more flexible than the monofilament 102.
為此原因，根據本揭露之擦洗墊展現對於固體殘渣的優異清潔力及優異的起泡沫效果。例如，一種僅由細絲101所組成之擦洗墊難以產生泡沫而具有低清潔力，但是當細絲101與單絲102一起使用時，可於該兩種類型細絲之間產生泡沫且具有能夠保存先前產生 之泡沫的空氣接觸表面。再者，歸因於細絲101與單絲102之間之特性的差異，根據本揭露之擦洗墊可持續維持泡沫更長時間。 For this reason, the scrubbing pad according to the present disclosure exhibits excellent cleaning power against solid residue and excellent foaming effect. For example, a scrubbing pad consisting only of filaments 101 is less prone to foaming and has a low cleaning power, but when the filaments 101 are used with the monofilaments 102, foam can be created between the two types of filaments and capable of Save previously generated The air of the foam contacts the surface. Moreover, due to the difference in characteristics between the filaments 101 and the monofilaments 102, the scrubbing pads according to the present disclosure can sustain the foam for a longer period of time.
再者，根據本揭露之擦洗墊不需要用於產生泡沫的分開成分。因此，可防止用於產生泡沫的分開成分在清潔目標之表面上造成刮痕。 Further, the scrubbing pad according to the present disclosure does not require separate components for producing foam. Therefore, the separate component for generating the foam can be prevented from causing scratches on the surface of the cleaning target.
再者，藉由使用細絲101及單絲102一起形成扭結結構，可確保根據本揭露之擦洗墊之撓性。例如，由於僅由單絲102所組成的擦洗墊具有較低撓性且難以彎曲，所以使用者在實際使用時會感覺不舒服。 Furthermore, by using the filament 101 and the monofilament 102 together to form a kink structure, the flexibility of the scrubbing pad according to the present disclosure can be ensured. For example, since the scrubbing pad composed only of the monofilaments 102 has low flexibility and is difficult to bend, the user may feel uncomfortable in actual use.
甚至當細絲101僅僅覆疊單絲102而未形成扭結結構時，仍難以確保撓性。即，細絲101與單絲102之扭結結構可允許擦洗墊穩定且具撓性。 Even when the filament 101 merely covers the monofilament 102 without forming a kink structure, it is difficult to ensure flexibility. That is, the kink structure of the filaments 101 and the monofilaments 102 allows the scrubbing pad to be stable and flexible.
單絲102可比細絲101更厚且更透明。因此，殘渣難以黏附至擦洗墊，擦洗墊易於乾燥，且因此可防止細菌滋生及生存。再者，透明單絲102難以著色。因此，可更長時間使用擦洗墊。 The monofilament 102 can be thicker and more transparent than the filament 101. Therefore, it is difficult for the residue to adhere to the scrubbing pad, and the scrubbing pad is easy to dry, and thus the bacteria can be prevented from growing and living. Furthermore, the transparent monofilament 102 is difficult to color. Therefore, the scrubbing pad can be used for a longer period of time.
所有細絲101及單絲102係生物可降解。即，由於根據本揭露之擦洗墊由包括一生物可降解聚合物之一材料所形成且當處置時自然降解，所以該擦洗墊係環境友善的。 All filaments 101 and monofilaments 102 are biodegradable. That is, since the scrubbing pad according to the present disclosure is formed of a material including a biodegradable polymer and naturally degrades upon disposal, the scrubbing pad is environmentally friendly.
細絲101及單絲102可由含有PLA之一材料所形成。PLA係由自玉米澱粉萃取的原料所形成的環境友善樹脂。即，由於PLA無可偵測之有害材料(諸如環境荷爾蒙及重金屬)、具有幾乎相 同於使用中之人造聚合物的特性、並且當處置時可被微生物100%生物分解，所以PLA係穩定的材料。 The filaments 101 and monofilaments 102 may be formed from a material containing one of PLA. PLA is an environmentally friendly resin formed from raw materials extracted from corn starch. That is, because PLA has no detectable harmful materials (such as environmental hormones and heavy metals), it has almost The PLA is a stable material, similar to the characteristics of the artificial polymer in use, and can be 100% biodegraded by microorganisms when disposed.
歸因於使用PLA，細絲101及單絲102可具有優異的耐久性及優異的生物可降解性，且因此具有該擦洗墊之基本機械性質。再者，由於該擦洗墊係由天然成分所形成，所以在使用後處置時甚至可在土壤中生物降解。 Due to the use of PLA, the filaments 101 and the monofilaments 102 can have excellent durability and excellent biodegradability, and thus have the basic mechanical properties of the scrubbing pad. Furthermore, since the scrubbing pad is formed from natural ingredients, it can be biodegraded in the soil even after disposal.
根據本揭露之一實施例之擦洗墊可包括沿網布100之一邊緣設置的一邊緣縫線200。可用一生物可降解細絲形成邊緣縫線200。在一實施例中，可用含有PLA之一材料形成邊緣縫線200。即，邊緣縫線200可由含有PLA之一細絲所形成。在此情況中，邊緣縫線200可比使用非生物可降解纖維(諸如尼龍)之例子更環境友善。 A scrubbing pad in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure may include an edge stitch 200 disposed along one edge of the mesh 100. The edge suture 200 can be formed from a biodegradable filament. In an embodiment, the edge stitch 200 may be formed from a material containing one of PLA. That is, the edge stitch 200 may be formed of one of the filaments containing PLA. In this case, the edge suture 200 can be more environmentally friendly than the example using non-biodegradable fibers such as nylon.
在下文中，將參考實例進一步詳細描述本揭露。然而，該等實例僅係為了例示說明本揭露而提供，而非為了限制本揭露而提供。即，可依多種形式修改本揭露之實施例，並且本揭露之範疇不應詮釋為受限於將於下文描述之實例。 Hereinafter, the disclosure will be described in further detail with reference to examples. However, the examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not provided to limit the disclosure. That is, the embodiments of the present disclosure may be modified in various forms, and the scope of the disclosure should not be construed as being limited to the examples described below.
藉由紡紗自玉米萃取之PLA纖維來製造細絲及單絲。之後，透過紡紗程序將由100% PLA形成之細絲及單絲織造成擦洗墊(大小：200mm×200mm)，該擦洗墊包括一織布及一邊緣縫線。表1展示根據實例製造之擦洗墊之細節。 Filaments and monofilaments are produced by spinning PLA fibers extracted from corn. Thereafter, the filaments and monofilaments formed of 100% PLA were woven into a scrubbing pad (size: 200 mm × 200 mm) by a spinning process, and the scrubbing pad included a woven fabric and an edge stitch. Table 1 shows details of a scrubbing pad made according to an example.
使用相同於實例中描述之方法但使用不同於實例中使用之材料，製造根據比較例1至比較例6之擦洗墊。表2中展示根據該等比較例之各者之擦洗墊的成分。 The scrub pads according to Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were fabricated using the same methods as described in the examples but using materials different from those used in the examples. The composition of the scrubbing pad according to each of these comparative examples is shown in Table 2.
比較例1：Scotch-BriteTM織布擦洗墊(製造商：3M Company,St.Paul,MN) Comparative Example 1: Scotch-Brite TM fabric scouring pad (manufacturer: 3M Company, St.Paul, MN)
比較例2：生物可降解PET擦洗墊(製造商：3M Company,St.Paul,MN) Comparative Example 2: Biodegradable PET Scrubbing Pad (manufacturer: 3M Company, St. Paul, MN)
比較例3：PLA網布擦洗墊(製造商：3M Company,St.Paul,MN) Comparative Example 3: PLA mesh scrubbing pad (manufacturer: 3M Company, St. Paul, MN)
比較例4：PLA擦洗墊(製造商：3M Company,St.Paul,MN) Comparative Example 4: PLA Scrubbing Pad (manufacturer: 3M Company, St. Paul, MN)
比較例5：PLA擦洗墊(製造商：3M Company,St.Paul,MN) Comparative Example 5: PLA Scrub Pad (manufacturer: 3M Company, St. Paul, MN)
比較例6：PLA擦洗墊(製造商：Hankook Tamina Co.,Ltd.,South Korea) Comparative Example 6: PLA scrubbing pad (manufacturer: Hankook Tamina Co., Ltd., South Korea)
圖4中展示根據該實例之擦洗墊及根據比較例1至6之擦洗墊的各自影像。在圖4中，頂部影像及底部影像分別係整體影像及部分放大影像。 The respective images of the scrubbing pad according to this example and the scrubbing pads according to Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the top image and the bottom image are respectively an overall image and a partially enlarged image.
(1)製備米漿糊：將15g米置入500ml水中並且用混合器混合達10分鐘，藉此製備米漿糊。 (1) Preparation of rice paste: 15 g of rice was placed in 500 ml of water and mixed with a mixer for 10 minutes, thereby preparing a rice paste.
(2)製備塗佈板材：使用#60塗佈器桿以該米漿糊溶液塗佈具有2吋×9吋之大小之Sus板材至均勻厚度，藉此製備一經塗佈板材。 (2) Preparation of coated sheet: A coated sheet was prepared by coating a Sus sheet having a size of 2 吋 × 9 Å to a uniform thickness with the #60 applicator bar to the uniform thickness.
(3)將該經塗佈板材裝在耐摩擦牢度測定儀上，並且將根據該實例之擦洗墊及根據比較例4至比較例6之擦洗墊循序裝在具有1cm之半徑之環形夾具上，且接著往返移動10個循環。 (3) The coated plate was mounted on a rubbing fastness tester, and the scrubbing pad according to the example and the scrubbing pads according to Comparative Example 4 to Comparative Example 6 were sequentially mounted on a ring jig having a radius of 1 cm. And then move back and forth 10 cycles.
(4)往返移動後，觀察清潔程度。 (4) After moving back and forth, observe the degree of cleanliness.
圖5中展示此一清潔力測試之結果。如圖5中所示，經確認，根據該實例之擦洗墊藉由移除比根據該等比較例之擦洗墊顯著更大量之米漿糊而展現優異的清潔力。具體而言，經確認，藉由使用根據比較例5及比較例6之擦洗墊，幾乎所有米漿糊仍然存在。 The results of this cleaning power test are shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, it was confirmed that the scrubbing pad according to this example exhibited excellent cleaning power by removing a significantly larger amount of rice paste than the scrubbing pads according to the comparative examples. Specifically, it was confirmed that almost all of the rice paste was still present by using the scrubbing pads according to Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 6.
因此，根據比較例5及比較例6之擦洗墊(其等僅包括PLA細絲而不包括PLA單絲)難以清潔米漿糊。再者，雖然根據比較例4之擦洗墊(其包括PLA細絲及一PLA多細絲織線)能夠清潔米漿糊，但是根據該實例之擦洗墊具有更高清潔力。 Therefore, it is difficult to clean the rice paste according to the scrubbing pads of Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 6, which include only the PLA filaments and not the PLA monofilament. Further, although the scrubbing pad according to Comparative Example 4, which includes the PLA filament and a PLA multifilament strand, can clean the rice paste, the scrubbing pad according to this example has a higher cleaning power.
(1)製備食物來源：在混合器中磨碎120g番茄汁、120g葡萄汁、60g切達起司、120g牛奶、20g麵粉、100g白糖、61g蛋液、及120g漢堡肉，藉此製備食物來源。 (1) Preparation of food source: 120 g of tomato juice, 120 g of grape juice, 60 g of diced cheese, 120 g of milk, 20 g of flour, 100 g of white sugar, 61 g of egg liquid, and 120 g of hamburger meat were ground in a mixer to prepare a food source .
(2)製備經塗佈板材：使用#60塗佈器桿以該食物來源塗佈具有2吋×9吋之大小之Sus板材至均勻厚度，藉此製備一經塗佈板材。 (2) Preparation of coated sheets: A coated sheet was prepared by coating a Sus sheet having a size of 2 Å × 9 Å to a uniform thickness with the #60 applicator rod to the food source.
(3)製備食物污垢板材：將該經塗佈板材裝在烤爐上並且以170℃烘烤。重複執行塗佈及烘烤三次，而由此製備食物污垢板材。 (3) Preparation of food soil sheet: The coated sheet was placed on an oven and baked at 170 °C. The coating and baking were repeated three times, thereby preparing a food soil sheet.
(4)將該食物污垢板材固定至推拉裝置，並且使根據該實例之擦洗墊及根據比較例3至比較例6之擦洗墊往返移動10個循環。 (4) The food soil sheet was fixed to the push-pull device, and the scrub pad according to this example and the scrub pads according to Comparative Example 3 to Comparative Example 6 were moved back and forth for 10 cycles.
(5)往返移動後，觀察清潔程度。 (5) After moving back and forth, observe the degree of cleanliness.
圖6中展示此一清潔力測試之結果。如圖6中所示，經確認，根據比較例3至比較例6之擦洗墊移除非常少食物污垢。同時，經確認，與根據比較例之擦洗墊相比較，根據該實例之擦洗墊移除幾乎所有食物污垢。即，經確認，根據該實例之擦洗墊對甚至難以由習知擦洗墊移除的固體殘渣展現顯著優異的清潔力。 The results of this cleaning power test are shown in Figure 6. As shown in FIG. 6, it was confirmed that the scrubbing pads according to Comparative Example 3 to Comparative Example 6 removed very little food soil. At the same time, it was confirmed that almost all food soils were removed according to the scrubbing pad of this example as compared with the scrubbing pad according to the comparative example. That is, it was confirmed that the scrubbing pad according to this example exhibited a remarkable excellent cleaning force against solid residue which was difficult to be removed by the conventional scrubbing pad.
因此，與根據該等比較例之擦洗墊(其等僅包括PLA細絲而不包括PLA單絲，或包括PLA細絲及一PLA多細絲織線)相比較，根據該實例之擦洗墊具有更高清潔力。 Therefore, compared with the scrubbing pad according to the comparative examples, which includes only PLA filaments and does not include PLA monofilaments, or includes PLA filaments and a PLA multifilament weave, the scrubbing pad according to this example has Higher cleaning power.
(1)製備清潔劑：將由5ml的Na-DBS及50ml的水所組成的清潔劑溶液倒入燒杯中並緩慢攪拌而不產生泡沫。(RPM 1800，100個循環) (1) Preparation of detergent: A detergent solution consisting of 5 ml of Na-DBS and 50 ml of water was poured into a beaker and stirred slowly without foaming. (RPM 1800, 100 cycles)
(2)起泡沫測試：根據該實例之擦洗墊以及根據比較例1及比較例3至比較例6之擦洗墊被摺疊成2至3層並且固定至具有5cm之半徑之環形夾具之底部，並由往復式泵送以1800rpm使2g塑料負載(plastic load)向上及向下移動達100個循環。 (2) Foaming test: the scrubbing pad according to this example and the scrubbing pads according to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 to Comparative Example 6 were folded into 2 to 3 layers and fixed to the bottom of a ring jig having a radius of 5 cm, and 2 g of plastic load was moved up and down by reciprocating pumping at 1800 rpm for up to 100 cycles.
(3)藉由測量以該泵送移動產生之泡沫的最高高度及最低高度來計算泡沫之高度。 (3) Calculating the height of the foam by measuring the highest and lowest heights of the foam produced by the pumping movement.
(泡沫高度=泡沫的最高高度-泡沫的最低高度) (foam height = the highest height of the foam - the lowest height of the foam)
表3中展示藉由計算泡沫高度獲得之結果。 The results obtained by calculating the foam height are shown in Table 3.
如可由測試結果看出，與根據比較例3至比較例6之擦洗墊相比較，根據該實例之擦洗墊展現優異的起泡沫效能，並且展現與根據比較例1之擦洗墊相同的起泡沫效能位準。 As can be seen from the test results, the scrubbing pad according to this example exhibited excellent foaming performance as compared with the scrubbing pads according to Comparative Example 3 to Comparative Example 6, and exhibited the same foaming performance as the scrubbing pad according to Comparative Example 1. Level.
因此，與非環境友善但展現優異起泡沫效能的根據比較例1之擦洗墊相比較，根據該實例之擦洗墊起泡沫效能未降級。再者，與根據該等比較例之擦洗墊(其等僅包括PLA細絲而不包括PLA單絲，或包括PLA細絲及一PLA多細絲織線，而因此係環境友善的)相比較，根據該實例之擦洗墊具有優良許多的清潔力。 Therefore, the foaming performance of the scrubbing pad according to this example was not degraded as compared with the scrubbing pad according to Comparative Example 1 which was not environmentally friendly but exhibited excellent foaming performance. Furthermore, compared with the scrubbing pads according to the comparative examples, which include only PLA filaments and not including PLA monofilaments, or including PLA filaments and a PLA multifilament thread, and thus are environmentally friendly) The scrubbing pad according to this example has a much superior cleaning power.
(1)製備壓克力板：移除未經使用之壓克力板之離型紙並用丙酮清洗一次及用庚烷清洗三次，藉此製備壓克力板。 (1) Preparation of Acrylic Sheet: A release sheet of an unused acrylic sheet was removed and washed once with acetone and three times with heptane to prepare an acrylic sheet.
(2)無刮痕測試：將該壓克力板固定在一耐摩擦牢度測定儀上，並將根據該實例之擦洗墊及根據比較例1及比較例3至比較例6之擦洗墊裝在具有1cm之半徑之環形夾具上，且接著往返移動30個循環。 (2) No scratch test: the acrylic plate was fixed on a rubbing fastness tester, and the scrubbing pad according to the example and the scrubbing pad according to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 3 to Comparative Example 6 were mounted. On a ring fixture with a radius of 1 cm, and then moved back and forth for 30 cycles.
圖7中展示此一防刮性測試之結果。如圖7中所示，經確認，根據比較例1及比較例5之擦洗墊會在清潔目標上產生刮痕。 即，雖然根據比較例5之擦洗墊包括PLA細絲作為一第一成分，但是一邊緣縫線成分係尼龍而因此該擦洗墊非生物可降解，並且因為該擦洗墊包括一PLA膜作為一第二成分，所以會造成刮痕。同時，與根據比較例之擦洗墊相比較，根據該實例之擦洗墊幾乎沒有造成表面刮痕。 The results of this scratch resistance test are shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 7, it was confirmed that the scrubbing pads according to Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 5 caused scratches on the cleaning target. That is, although the scrubbing pad according to Comparative Example 5 includes the PLA filament as a first component, an edge stitching component is nylon and thus the scrubbing pad is non-biodegradable, and since the scrubbing pad includes a PLA film as a first Two ingredients, so it will cause scratches. Meanwhile, the scrub pad according to this example hardly caused surface scratches as compared with the scrub pad according to the comparative example.
(1)製備比較例7：製備一種擦洗墊，其具有一簡單組合結構，而非用PLA細絲與PLA單絲形成之扭結結構。 (1) Preparation Comparative Example 7: A scrubbing pad was prepared which had a simple combined structure instead of a kinked structure formed of PLA filaments and PLA monofilaments.
(2)使用剛柔性測定器(handle-O-meter)測量使根據該實例之擦洗墊及根據比較例7之擦洗墊依機械方向(MD)及橫向方向(cross direction(CD))彎曲所需之力。 (2) Using a rigid-o-meter to measure the scrubbing pad according to this example and the scrubbing pad according to Comparative Example 7 required to be bent in the machine direction (MD) and the cross direction (CD) Power.
圖8中展示此一撓性測量測試之結果。如圖8中所示，經確認，使根據比較例7之擦洗墊彎曲所需之力大於使根據該實例之擦洗墊彎曲所需之力。據此，經確認，當PLA細絲與PLA單絲具有簡單組合結構時的撓性比扭結結構的撓性低了許多。 The results of this flexible measurement test are shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 8, it was confirmed that the force required to bend the scrubbing pad according to Comparative Example 7 was greater than the force required to bend the scrubbing pad according to this example. Accordingly, it has been confirmed that the flexibility when the PLA filament and the PLA monofilament have a simple combined structure is much lower than that of the kink structure.
因此，由於根據該實例之擦洗墊具有PLA細絲與PLA單絲之扭結結構，所以可確保撓性。 Therefore, since the scrubbing pad according to this example has a kinked structure of a PLA filament and a PLA monofilament, flexibility can be ensured.
根據KS M ISO 14855-1：2010，使用纖維素作為標準材料，偵測作為測試材料之根據該實例之擦洗墊的生物可降解性。 According to KS M ISO 14855-1:2010, cellulose was used as a standard material to detect the biodegradability of the scrubbing pad according to this example as a test material.
表4中展示生物可降解性測試的結果。 The results of the biodegradability test are shown in Table 4.
如測試結果所示，經確認，根據該實例之擦洗墊具有95%之生物可降解性。一般而言，當一材料經過45天具有高於60%之生物可降解性時，則可認證為一生物可降解材料。據此，根據該實例之擦洗墊具有95%或以上之生物可降解性，其意謂該擦洗墊係非常環境友善的。 As shown by the test results, it was confirmed that the scrubbing pad according to this example has 95% biodegradability. In general, a material can be certified as a biodegradable material when it has a biodegradability of greater than 60% over 45 days. Accordingly, the scrubbing pad according to this example has a biodegradability of 95% or more, which means that the scrubbing pad is very environmentally friendly.
100‧‧‧網布 100‧‧‧Mesh
200‧‧‧邊緣縫線 200‧‧‧Edge stitching
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| CN113347912A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-09-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | Sustainable scrubbing pad |
| CN113423320A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-09-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | Scrubbing pad |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109563662B (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2020-08-28 | 博爱德国有限公司 | System and method for making polylactic acid nonwoven fabrics |
| US11441251B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2022-09-13 | Fitesa Germany Gmbh | Nonwoven fabrics comprising polylactic acid having improved strength and toughness |
| KR20190084736A (en) | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-17 | 황형철 | Multi-function double faced scrubber |
| KR20190115957A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-14 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | Dual mesh net |
| KR102125373B1 (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-06-22 | (주)테바 | Toilet cleaner |
| WO2021006361A1 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-14 | (주)광진상사 | Multifunctional double-sided scourer |
| JP2021115236A (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-08-10 | アキレス株式会社 | Knitted fabric for cleaning |
| KR102392213B1 (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2022-04-29 | (주)유진 | A process for the preparation of eco-friendly loofah and eco-friendly loofah prepared therefrom |
| KR102610358B1 (en) * | 2022-01-03 | 2023-12-05 | 동의대학교 산학협력단 | Biodegradable disposable scrubber and method for making the scrubber |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101062831B1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2011-09-07 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | Polylactic Acid Fiber, Yarn Package and Textiles |
| KR200422240Y1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2006-07-25 | 주식회사 다이안 | A scrub brush |
| US8852474B2 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2014-10-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making fibrous structures |
| WO2010026227A1 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-03-11 | Bonar Technical Fabrics N.V. | Network layer with biodegradable substance |
| US20130065042A1 (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-03-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Micro-Vascular Materials And Composites For Forming The Materials |
| KR101397486B1 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-05-27 | 주식회사 디에이이에스산업 | Cleaning towel using ultra-high tenacity yarn |
| KR101345516B1 (en) * | 2013-04-06 | 2013-12-27 | 윤태용 | Biodegradable scrubber |
| KR102104135B1 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2020-04-23 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | Scouring Pad for Washing Dishes |
| JP2016539178A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-12-15 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Wet wipes comprising a fibrous structure and a liquid composition |
-
2015
- 2015-06-09 KR KR1020150081148A patent/KR20160144700A/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 WO PCT/US2016/036427 patent/WO2016200923A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-06-08 US US15/574,505 patent/US20180125331A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-06-08 KR KR1020187000438A patent/KR20180006628A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-06-13 TW TW105118526A patent/TW201722337A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113347912A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-09-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | Sustainable scrubbing pad |
| CN113423320A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-09-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | Scrubbing pad |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180125331A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
| KR20180006628A (en) | 2018-01-18 |
| WO2016200923A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
| KR20160144700A (en) | 2016-12-19 |
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