TW201707301A - Reversible electrical connector - Google Patents
Reversible electrical connector Download PDFInfo
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- TW201707301A TW201707301A TW105118520A TW105118520A TW201707301A TW 201707301 A TW201707301 A TW 201707301A TW 105118520 A TW105118520 A TW 105118520A TW 105118520 A TW105118520 A TW 105118520A TW 201707301 A TW201707301 A TW 201707301A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
- H01R13/642—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by position or shape of contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/91—Coupling devices allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating or self aligning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/26—Pin or blade contacts for sliding co-operation on one side only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/5025—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces one or more pieces being of resilient material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
- H01R13/6315—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R27/00—Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R29/00—Coupling parts for selective co-operation with a counterpart in different ways to establish different circuits, e.g. for voltage selection, for series-parallel selection, programmable connectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/18—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing bases or cases for contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/405—Securing in non-demountable manner, e.g. moulding, riveting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本案主張以下各申請案的優先權:美國臨時案申請號 62174011,申請日2015年6月11日。 The case claims the priority of the following applications: US temporary application number 62174011, application date June 11, 2015.
本案是關於一種雙向雙面電連接器的領域,尤其是一種可和互補電連接器對接以進行傳輸的雙向雙面電連接器。 This case relates to the field of a two-way double-sided electrical connector, and more particularly to a two-way double-sided electrical connector that can be interfaced with a complementary electrical connector for transmission.
由於目前各種電子產品的功能越來越強大,且手持式裝置亦逐漸盛行,故各種產品或裝置間的信號傳輸需求也越來越多,其中,該些裝置間的信號傳輸係藉由信號介面而進行之。該信號介面例如為電連接器或與其對接之互補電連接器,其中,電連接器係為電連接插座(Electrical receptacle),而互補電連接器則為電連接插頭(Electrical plug)。 As the functions of various electronic products are becoming more and more powerful, and handheld devices are becoming more and more popular, there are more and more signal transmission requirements among various products or devices. Among them, the signal transmission between the devices is through a signal interface. And proceed. The signal interface is, for example, an electrical connector or a complementary electrical connector that is mated thereto, wherein the electrical connector is an electrical receptacle and the complementary electrical connector is an electrical plug.
於電連接插頭與電連接插座對接之前,必須以正確的方向讓電連接插頭朝向電連接插座,才可使兩者對接,亦即,電連接插座具有插接方向性,其為俗稱的防呆功能,此功能係為了確保電連接插頭上的連接介面可與電連接插座上的接觸端子接觸。然而,多數使用者沒有將電連接插頭以正確的方向朝向電連接插座的習慣,此防呆功能造成電連接插頭與電連接插座的對接失敗,之後使用者再翻轉電連接插 頭,才得以正確對接。換言之,此防呆功能反而造成使用者的困擾。 Before the electrical connection plug and the electrical connection socket are docked, the electrical connection plug must be oriented in the correct direction toward the electrical connection socket, so that the two can be docked, that is, the electrical connection socket has a plug-in directionality, which is commonly known as a foolproof Function, this function is to ensure that the connection interface on the electrical connector plug can be in contact with the contact terminals on the electrical connection socket. However, most users do not have the habit of connecting the electrical connector plug in the correct direction toward the electrical connection socket. This foolproof function causes the connection between the electrical connection plug and the electrical connection socket to fail, and then the user flips the electrical connection plug. The head is only properly docked. In other words, this foolproof function causes confusion for the user.
因此,市面上提供一種具有雙面對接功能之雙向雙面電連接器,其設置有二組接觸端子,以排除雙向雙面電連接器的插接方向性。使用者可以任一方向進行雙向雙面電連接器與互補電連接器之間的對接。然而,習知雙向雙面電連接器的製造成本高,且其功能的可靠度低。基此,如何使雙向雙面電連接器具有穩定的可靠度以及降低電連接器之成本即成為業界共同努力的目標。 Therefore, a two-way double-sided electrical connector having a double-sided docking function is provided on the market, which is provided with two sets of contact terminals to eliminate the plug-in directivity of the two-way double-sided electrical connector. The user can interface between the two-way double-sided electrical connector and the complementary electrical connector in either direction. However, conventional two-way double-sided electrical connectors are expensive to manufacture and have low reliability of function. Therefore, how to make the two-way double-sided electrical connector have stable reliability and reduce the cost of the electrical connector has become a common goal of the industry.
本案的目的之一是提供一種雙向雙面電連接器,其具有一浮動舌板,浮動舌板的上下兩側提供可和互補電連接器對接的上下連接介面,方便使用者使用。 One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a two-way double-sided electrical connector having a floating tongue plate. The upper and lower sides of the floating tongue plate provide an upper and lower connection interface that can be mated with a complementary electrical connector for user convenience.
本案的目的之一是提供一種雙向雙面電連接器,其舌板具有不同厚度或凸起的設計,舌板最厚處或具有凸起的位置可確保對接時短路的問題,避免端子介面接觸到互補電連器的金屬殼體。 One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a two-way double-sided electrical connector having tongue plates of different thicknesses or protrusions. The thickest portion of the tongue or the position of the protrusions ensures a short circuit during docking and avoids contact of the terminal interface. To the metal housing of the complementary electrical connector.
本案的目的之一是提供一種雙向雙面電連接器,其舌板和端子介面分別自主作動,確保接觸導通及防短路功能。 One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a two-way double-sided electrical connector in which the tongue plate and the terminal interface are independently activated to ensure contact conduction and short circuit prevention.
較佳的,一種雙向雙面電連接器,包括:一外殼體;一絕緣座體;一舌板,該舌板設于該絕緣座體的前端,該舌板為該外殼體包覆並形成該外殼體中的一連接槽,該舌板可上下位移地浮動設於該連接槽的中段;及分別設於該舌板的上下二側的兩連接介面,每一該連接介面包括由一排接觸端子所提供的複數彈動接點,每一該排接觸端子的任一接觸端子具有任一該彈動接點、一彈動延伸部、一固定部和一 接腳,該彈動接點設於該彈動延伸部的前端,該彈動延伸部和該接腳分別設於該固定部的前端和後端,該兩排接觸端子的該些彈動接點分別浮設或伏設於該舌板的上下二側,該兩排接觸端子的該些接腳伸出該絕緣座體外。(claim 1) Preferably, a two-way double-sided electrical connector includes: an outer casing; an insulating base; a tongue plate disposed at a front end of the insulating seat, the tongue is covered and formed by the outer casing a connecting slot in the outer casing, wherein the tongue plate is floatingly disposed at a middle portion of the connecting groove; and two connecting interfaces respectively disposed on upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, each of the connecting interfaces comprises a row a plurality of spring contacts provided by the contact terminals, each of the contact terminals of the row of contact terminals having any of the spring contacts, a spring extension, a fixing portion and a a pinion, the spring contact is disposed at a front end of the elastic extension portion, the spring extension portion and the pin are respectively disposed at a front end and a rear end of the fixing portion, and the spring connection of the two rows of contact terminals The points are respectively floated or embossed on the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, and the pins of the two rows of contact terminals protrude outside the insulating seat. (claim 1)
較佳的,一種雙向雙面電連接器,包括:一外殼體;一絕緣座體;一舌板,該舌板設于該絕緣座體的前端,該舌板為該外殼體包覆並形成該外殼體中的一連接槽,該舌板可上下位移地浮動設於該連接槽的中段,該舌板的上板面和下板面暴露於該連接槽中,以及該舌板的上下兩側分別包括一彈動接點彈動區;及分別設於該舌板的上下二側的兩連接介面,每一該連接介面包括由一排接觸端子所提供的複數彈動接點,每一該排接觸端子的任一接觸端子具有任一該彈動接點、一彈動延伸部、一固定部和一接腳,該彈動接點設於該彈動延伸部的前端,該彈動延伸部和該接腳分別設於該固定部的前端和後端,該兩排接觸端子的該些接腳伸出該絕緣座體外;其中,該兩排接觸端子的該些彈動接點分別凹設於該舌板的該兩彈動接點彈動區,且該些彈動接點不高於該舌板的上板面和下板面。(claim 2) Preferably, a two-way double-sided electrical connector includes: an outer casing; an insulating base; a tongue plate disposed at a front end of the insulating seat, the tongue is covered and formed by the outer casing a connecting groove in the outer casing, wherein the tongue plate is floatingly disposed at a middle portion of the connecting groove, the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface of the tongue plate are exposed in the connecting groove, and the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate The sides respectively comprise a spring contact springing area; and two connection interfaces respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, each of the connection interfaces comprising a plurality of spring contact points provided by a row of contact terminals, each Any one of the contact terminals of the row of contact terminals has any one of the spring contact, a spring extension, a fixing portion and a pin, and the spring contact is disposed at the front end of the spring extension, the spring The extension portion and the pin are respectively disposed at the front end and the rear end of the fixing portion, and the pins of the two rows of contact terminals protrude from the outside of the insulating seat; wherein the protruding contacts of the two rows of contact terminals are respectively Recessed in the two spring contact springs of the tongue plate, and the spring contact points are not higher than the The upper plate and the lower surface of the plate surface of the plate. (claim 2)
較佳的,一種雙向雙面電連接器,包括:一外殼體;一絕緣座體;一舌板,該舌板設于該絕緣座體的前端,該舌板為該外殼體包覆並形成該外殼體中的一連接槽,該舌板可上下位移地浮動設於該連接槽的中段;及分別設於該舌板的上下二側的兩連接介面,每一該兩連接介面包括由一排接觸端子所提供的複數彈動接點,每一該排接觸端子的任一接觸端子具有任一該彈動接點、一彈動延伸部、一固定部和 一接腳,該彈動接點設於該彈動延伸部的前端,該彈動延伸部和該接腳分別設於該固定部的前端和後端,該兩排接觸端子的該些彈動接點分別設於該舌板的上下二側,該兩排接觸端子的該些接腳伸出該絕緣座體外,其中,該舌板和該些彈動接點分別自主作動。(claim 3) Preferably, a two-way double-sided electrical connector includes: an outer casing; an insulating base; a tongue plate disposed at a front end of the insulating seat, the tongue is covered and formed by the outer casing a connecting slot in the outer casing, wherein the tongue plate is floatingly disposed at a middle portion of the connecting groove; and two connecting interfaces respectively disposed on upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, each of the two connecting interfaces comprises a The plurality of spring contacts provided by the row of contact terminals, each of the contact terminals of the row of contact terminals having any of the spring contacts, a spring extension, a fixing portion, and a pinion is disposed at a front end of the elastic extending portion, and the spring extending portion and the pin are respectively disposed at a front end and a rear end of the fixing portion, and the bounces of the two rows of contact terminals The contacts are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, and the pins of the two rows of contact terminals extend outside the insulating seat, wherein the tongue plate and the spring contact points respectively actuate independently. (claim 3)
較佳的,一種雙向雙面電連接器,包括:一外殼體;一絕緣座體;一舌板,該舌板設于該絕緣座體的前端,該舌板為該外殼體包覆並形成該外殼體中的一連接槽,該舌板可上下位移地浮動設於該連接槽的中段;及分別設於該舌板的上下二側的兩連接介面,每一該兩連接介面包括由一排接觸端子所提供的複數彈動接點,每一該排接觸端子的任一接觸端子具有任一該彈動接點、一彈動延伸部、一固定部和一接腳,該彈動接點設於該彈動延伸部的前端,該彈動延伸部和該接腳分別設於該固定部的前端和後端,其中,該兩排接觸端子的該些彈動接點分別浮設或伏設於該舌板的上下二側,該兩排接觸端子的該些固定部定位於該絕緣座體中,該兩排接觸端子的該些接腳伸出該絕緣座體外。(claim 4) Preferably, a two-way double-sided electrical connector includes: an outer casing; an insulating base; a tongue plate disposed at a front end of the insulating seat, the tongue is covered and formed by the outer casing a connecting slot in the outer casing, wherein the tongue plate is floatingly disposed at a middle portion of the connecting groove; and two connecting interfaces respectively disposed on upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, each of the two connecting interfaces comprises a The plurality of spring contacts provided by the row of contact terminals, each of the contact terminals of the row of contact terminals having any of the spring contact, a spring extension, a fixing portion and a pin, the spring connection a point is disposed at a front end of the elastic extending portion, and the spring extending portion and the pin are respectively disposed at a front end and a rear end of the fixing portion, wherein the spring contact points of the two rows of contact terminals are respectively floated or The fixing portions of the two rows of contact terminals are positioned in the insulating base, and the pins of the two rows of contact terminals protrude outside the insulating housing. (claim 4)
較佳的,一種雙向雙面電連接器,包括:一外殼體;一絕緣座體;一舌板,該舌板設于該絕緣座體的前端,該舌板為該外殼體包覆並形成該外殼體中的一連接槽,該舌板可上下位移地浮動設於該連接槽的中段;及分別設於該舌板的上下二側的兩連接介面,每一該兩連接介面包括由一排接觸端子所提供的複數彈動接點,每一該排接觸端子的任一接觸端子具有任一該彈動接點、一彈動延伸部、一固定部和一接腳,該彈動接點設於該彈動延伸部的前端,該彈動延伸部和該接 腳分別設於該固定部的前端和後端,該兩排接觸端子的該些彈動接點分別設於該舌板的上下二側,該兩排接觸端子的該些接腳伸出該絕緣座體外;及連接該舌板的至少兩金屬彈片,該些金屬彈片定位於任一排接觸端子的兩外側或該些接觸端子之間的間距。(claim 5) Preferably, a two-way double-sided electrical connector includes: an outer casing; an insulating base; a tongue plate disposed at a front end of the insulating seat, the tongue is covered and formed by the outer casing a connecting slot in the outer casing, wherein the tongue plate is floatingly disposed at a middle portion of the connecting groove; and two connecting interfaces respectively disposed on upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, each of the two connecting interfaces comprises a The plurality of spring contacts provided by the row of contact terminals, each of the contact terminals of the row of contact terminals having any of the spring contact, a spring extension, a fixing portion and a pin, the spring connection a point is disposed at a front end of the elastic extension portion, the elastic extension portion and the connection The legs are respectively disposed at the front end and the rear end of the fixing portion, and the spring contact points of the two rows of contact terminals are respectively disposed on upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, and the pins of the two rows of contact terminals protrude from the insulation And a plurality of metal domes connected to the tongue plate, the metal domes being positioned at the outer sides of the contact terminals of any row or the spacing between the contact terminals. (claim 5)
較佳的,一種雙向雙面電連接器,包括:一外殼體;一絕緣座體;一舌板,該舌板設于該絕緣座體的前端,該舌板為該外殼體包覆並形成該外殼體中的一連接槽,該舌板可上下位移地浮動設於該連接槽的中段;及分別設於該舌板的上下二側的兩連接介面,每一該兩連接介面包括由一排接觸端子所提供的複數彈動接點,每一該排接觸端子的任一接觸端子具有任一該彈動接點、一彈動延伸部、一固定部和一接腳,該彈動接點設於該彈動延伸部的前端且具有一導斜面,該彈動延伸部和該接腳分別設於該固定部的前端和後端,該兩排接觸端子的該些接腳伸出該絕緣座體外,其中,該兩排接觸端子的該些彈動接點分別設於該舌板的上下二側且有上下重疊位置關係,有上下重疊位置關係的該兩彈動接點的該兩導斜面是呈一左一右錯位排列。(claim 6) Preferably, a two-way double-sided electrical connector includes: an outer casing; an insulating base; a tongue plate disposed at a front end of the insulating seat, the tongue is covered and formed by the outer casing a connecting slot in the outer casing, wherein the tongue plate is floatingly disposed at a middle portion of the connecting groove; and two connecting interfaces respectively disposed on upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, each of the two connecting interfaces comprises a The plurality of spring contacts provided by the row of contact terminals, each of the contact terminals of the row of contact terminals having any of the spring contact, a spring extension, a fixing portion and a pin, the spring connection a point is disposed at a front end of the elastic extending portion and has a guiding inclined surface, the spring extending portion and the pin are respectively disposed at a front end and a rear end of the fixing portion, and the pins of the two rows of contact terminals extend out The two outer rows of the contact terminals are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate and have an upper and lower overlapping position relationship, and the two of the two spring joints have an overlapping position relationship The guiding slopes are arranged in a left-right dislocation. (claim 6)
較佳的,一種雙向雙面電連接器,包括:一外殼體;一絕緣座體;一舌板,該舌板設于該絕緣座體的前端,該舌板為該外殼體包覆並形成該外殼體中的一連接槽,該舌板可上下位移地浮動設於該連接槽的中段,該舌板的上下兩側分別設有複數彈動端子槽;及分別設於該舌板的上下二側的兩連接介面,每一該兩連接介面分別由一排接觸端子所提供的複數彈動接點,每一該排接觸端子的任一接觸端子具有 任一該彈動接點、一彈動延伸部、一固定部和一接腳,該彈動接點設於該彈動延伸部的前端,該彈動延伸部和該接腳分別設於該固定部的前端和後端,該兩排接觸端子的該些彈動接點分別設於該舌板的上下二側,該兩排接觸端子的該些接腳伸出該絕緣座體外,其中,任一該彈動端子槽收納任一該彈動接點,或更包括該彈動端子槽具有被一隔欄分隔的複數透空槽或該些彈動端子槽具有分隔該兩排彈動接點的複數絕緣隔板。(claim 7) Preferably, a two-way double-sided electrical connector includes: an outer casing; an insulating base; a tongue plate disposed at a front end of the insulating seat, the tongue is covered and formed by the outer casing a connecting slot in the outer casing, wherein the tongue plate is floatingly disposed at a middle portion of the connecting groove, and a plurality of elastic terminal slots are respectively disposed on upper and lower sides of the tongue plate; and are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate Two connection interfaces on two sides, each of the two connection interfaces respectively being a plurality of spring contact points provided by one row of contact terminals, and each contact terminal of each of the row contact terminals has Any one of the spring contact, a spring extension, a fixing portion and a pin, the spring contact is disposed at a front end of the spring extension, and the spring extension and the pin are respectively disposed on the The front end and the rear end of the fixing portion are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, and the pins of the two rows of contact terminals extend outside the insulating seat, wherein Either the spring terminal slot accommodates any of the spring contacts, or the spring terminal slot has a plurality of hollow slots separated by a spacer or the spring terminal slots have a separation of the two rows of spring connections A plurality of insulating spacers for the points. (claim 7)
較佳的,一種雙向雙面電連接器,包括:一外殼體;一絕緣座體;一舌板,該舌板設于該絕緣座體的前端,該舌板為該外殼體包覆並形成該外殼體中的一連接槽,該舌板可上下位移地浮動設於該連接槽的中段;及分別設於該舌板的上下二側的兩連接介面,每一該兩連接介面包括由一排接觸端子所提供的複數彈動接點,每一該排接觸端子的任一接觸端子具有任一該彈動接點、一彈動延伸部、一固定部和一接腳,該彈動接點設於該彈動延伸部的前端,該彈動延伸部和該接腳分別設於該固定部的前端和後端,該兩排接觸端子的該些彈動接點分別設於該舌板的上下二側,該兩排接觸端子的該些接腳伸出該絕緣座體外,其中,該絕緣座體的前緣設有至少一中段支撐絕緣結構,該中段支撐絕緣結構和任一該彈動延伸部成上下重疊位置關係,或是任一該彈動延伸部具有一中段支撐段暴露於該絕緣座體外,或是任一該彈動延伸部具有一中段支撐段暴露於該絕緣座體外並且和該絕緣座體的前緣的一中段支撐絕緣結構成上下重疊位置關係。(claim 8) Preferably, a two-way double-sided electrical connector includes: an outer casing; an insulating base; a tongue plate disposed at a front end of the insulating seat, the tongue is covered and formed by the outer casing a connecting slot in the outer casing, wherein the tongue plate is floatingly disposed at a middle portion of the connecting groove; and two connecting interfaces respectively disposed on upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, each of the two connecting interfaces comprises a The plurality of spring contacts provided by the row of contact terminals, each of the contact terminals of the row of contact terminals having any of the spring contact, a spring extension, a fixing portion and a pin, the spring connection a point is disposed at a front end of the elastic extending portion, the spring extending portion and the pin are respectively disposed at a front end and a rear end of the fixing portion, and the spring contact points of the two rows of contact terminals are respectively disposed on the tongue plate The upper and lower sides of the two rows of contact terminals protrude from the outer surface of the insulating seat, wherein the front edge of the insulating base body is provided with at least one middle section supporting insulating structure, and the middle section supports the insulating structure and any of the bombs The moving extension is in an up-and-down overlapping positional relationship, or any of the elastic extensions Having a mid-section support section exposed to the outside of the insulating housing, or any of the spring extensions having a mid-section support section exposed to the outside of the insulating housing and overlapping a middle-span supporting insulating structure of the leading edge of the insulating housing Positional relationship. (claim 8)
較佳的,一種雙向雙面電連接器,包括:一外殼體;一絕緣座 體;一舌板,該舌板設于該絕緣座體的前端,該舌板為該外殼體包覆並形成該外殼體中的一連接槽,該舌板可上下位移地浮動設於該連接槽的中段,其中,該舌板包括一水滴型結構或一前段較厚且後段漸縮漸小結構的一板體;及分別設於該舌板的上下二側的兩連接介面,每一該兩連接介面包括由一排接觸端子所提供的複數彈動接點,每一該排接觸端子的任一接觸端子具有任一該彈動接點、一彈動延伸部、一固定部和一接腳,該彈動接點設於該彈動延伸部的前端,該彈動延伸部和該接腳分別設於該固定部的前端和後端,該兩排接觸端子的該些接腳伸出該絕緣座體外,其中,該兩排接觸端子的該些彈動接點分別浮設或伏設於該舌板的上下二側,且設置於該板體上較鄰近該水滴型結構或該前段。(claim 9) Preferably, a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector comprises: an outer casing; an insulating seat a tongue plate, the tongue plate is disposed at a front end of the insulating seat body, the tongue plate is covered by the outer casing body and forms a connecting groove in the outer casing body, and the tongue plate is floatingly disposed on the connection a middle portion of the groove, wherein the tongue plate comprises a water drop type structure or a plate body having a thick front portion and a tapered portion of the rear portion; and two connection interfaces respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, each of the two The two connection interfaces comprise a plurality of spring contacts provided by a row of contact terminals, and each of the contact terminals of the row of contact terminals has any of the spring contacts, a spring extension, a fixing portion and a connection a foot, the spring contact is disposed at a front end of the elastic extension portion, the spring extension portion and the pin are respectively disposed at a front end and a rear end of the fixing portion, and the pins of the two rows of contact terminals protrude The insulating housings of the two rows of contact terminals are respectively floated or embossed on the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate, and are disposed on the plate body adjacent to the water drop type structure or the front portion . (claim 9)
較佳的,一種包括上述的雙向雙面電連接器的電連接插座,其中,該兩連接介面符合USB A type 2.0規範或USB A type 3.0規範或USB A type 3.1規範,並且該兩排接腳是以單排、前後交錯兩排、或前後重疊兩排的排列方式伸出該絕緣座體外。(claim 10) Preferably, the electrical connection socket includes the above-mentioned two-way double-sided electrical connector, wherein the two connection interfaces conform to the USB A type 2.0 specification or the USB A type 3.0 specification or the USB A type 3.1 specification, and the two rows of pins It is extended out of the insulating seat by a single row, two rows of front and rear staggered, or two rows of front and rear overlap. (claim 10)
較佳的,一種包括上述的雙向雙面電連接器的電連接插座,其中,該些固定部是埋設或組裝定位於該絕緣座體中。(claim 11) Preferably, the electrical connection socket includes the above-mentioned two-way double-sided electrical connector, wherein the fixing portions are embedded or assembled and positioned in the insulating base. (claim 11)
較佳的,一種包括上述的雙向雙面電連接器的電連接插座,其中,該舌板和該絕緣座體之間存在一鏤空區,該兩排接觸端子的該些彈動延伸部設於該鏤空區。(claim 12) Preferably, the electrical connection socket includes the above-mentioned two-way double-sided electrical connector, wherein a gap is formed between the tongue plate and the insulating base, and the spring extensions of the two rows of contact terminals are disposed on The hollowed out area. (claim 12)
較佳的,一種包括上述的雙向雙面電連接器的電連接插座,其中,該舌板前端與該連接槽的一***口的距離大於USB協會USB 2.0 A Type母座標準規範。(claim 13) Preferably, an electrical connection socket comprising the two-way double-sided electrical connector described above, wherein the front end of the tongue is at a greater distance from an insertion opening of the connection slot than the USB Association USB 2.0 A Type mater standard specification. (claim 13)
較佳的,一種包括上述的雙向雙面電連接器的電連接插座,其中,該兩排接觸端子為依照一電路序號反向排列,該電路序號包括電源、訊號D+、訊號D-和接地。(claim 14) Preferably, the electrical connection socket includes the above-mentioned two-way double-sided electrical connector, wherein the two rows of contact terminals are arranged in reverse according to a circuit number, and the circuit serial number includes a power source, a signal D+, a signal D-, and a ground. (claim 14)
較佳的,一種包括上述的雙向雙面電連接器的電連接插座,更包括設於該舌板的上下二側並符合USB A type 3.0規範或USB A type 3.1規範的兩排平貼端子,其中,該兩連接介面符合USB A type 2.0規範,該兩排平貼端子的複數固定接點固定且顯露在該舌板的上下表面,且該兩排平貼端子連接該舌板和該絕緣座體,該舌板和該絕緣座體為分離式,該兩排平貼端子的延伸部設於該舌板和該絕緣座體間為彈動延伸部。(claim 15) Preferably, an electrical connection socket comprising the above-mentioned two-way double-sided electrical connector further comprises two rows of flat terminals arranged on the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate and conforming to the USB A type 3.0 specification or the USB A type 3.1 specification. Wherein, the two connection interfaces conform to the USB A type 2.0 specification, the plurality of fixed contacts of the two rows of flat terminals are fixed and exposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the tongue plate, and the two rows of flat terminals are connected to the tongue plate and the insulating seat The tongue plate and the insulating seat body are separated, and the extending portions of the two rows of flat terminals are disposed between the tongue plate and the insulating seat body as a spring extending portion. (claim 15)
較佳的,一種包括上述的雙向雙面電連接器的電連接插頭,更包括設於該舌板的上下二側並符合USB A type 3.0規範或USB A type 3.1規範的兩排平貼端子,其中,該兩連接介面符合USB A type 2.0規範,該兩排平貼端子連接該舌板和該絕緣座體,該舌板和該絕緣座體為分離式,該兩排平貼端子的延伸部設於該舌板和該絕緣座體間為彈動延伸部。(claim 16) Preferably, an electrical connection plug comprising the two-way double-sided electrical connector described above further comprises two rows of flat terminals disposed on the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate and conforming to the USB A type 3.0 specification or the USB A type 3.1 specification. Wherein, the two connection interfaces conform to the USB A type 2.0 specification, the two rows of flat terminals are connected to the tongue plate and the insulating seat body, the tongue plate and the insulating seat body are separated, and the extensions of the two rows of flat terminals are A spring extension portion is disposed between the tongue plate and the insulating seat body. (claim 16)
較佳的,一雙向USB3.0接觸介面電連接器,包括:一絕緣座體;及一舌板,該舌板設于該絕緣座體前端,該舌板為一外殼體包覆形成一連接槽,該舌板可上下位移浮動設于該連接槽中段,該舌板上下二側各設有一排接觸端子連接介面,可正反雙向對接定位一電連接器,該舌板正反雙面之上下二排平貼接觸端子與該舌板為注塑埋設成型, 且該上下二排平貼接觸端子為各5個平面接觸部,中間為接地端子,二側為二對訊號端子,且於該平貼接觸部後方設有4個彈動接觸部為USB3.0接觸介面。(claim 17) Preferably, a bidirectional USB 3.0 contact interface electrical connector includes: an insulating base; and a tongue plate disposed at a front end of the insulating base, the tongue is covered by an outer casing to form a connection a groove, the tongue plate can be vertically displaced and arranged in the middle of the connecting groove, and a row of contact terminal connection interfaces are respectively arranged on the lower two sides of the tongue plate, and an electrical connector can be positioned in the forward and reverse directions, and the tongue plate is opposite to the double side. The upper and lower rows of flat contact terminals and the tongue plate are molded for injection molding. The upper and lower rows of flat contact terminals are five planar contact portions, the middle is a ground terminal, the two sides are two pairs of signal terminals, and four spring contact portions are provided behind the flat contact portion for USB3.0. Contact interface. (claim 17)
較佳的,一種雙向USB3.0接觸介面電連接器,包括:一絕緣座體;及一舌板,該舌板設于該絕緣座體前端,該舌板為一外殼體包覆形成一連接槽,該舌板可上下位移浮動設于該連接槽中段,該舌板上下二側各設有一排接觸端子連接介面,可正反雙向對接定位一電連接器,其中,該上下二排平貼接觸端子為各5個平面接觸部,中間為接地端子,二側為二對訊號端子,且於該些平貼接觸部後方設有4個彈動接觸部為USB3.0接觸介面,該上下二排平貼接觸端子之二側訊號端子,係於該舌板之平貼接觸部與彈動接觸部間之一橫向隔欄結構轉折相鄰埋設。(claim 18) Preferably, a bidirectional USB 3.0 contact interface electrical connector includes: an insulating base; and a tongue plate disposed at a front end of the insulating base, the tongue is covered by an outer casing to form a connection a groove, the tongue plate can be vertically displaced and arranged in the middle of the connecting groove, and a row of contact terminal connection interfaces are respectively arranged on the lower two sides of the tongue plate, and the electrical connector can be positioned in the forward and reverse directions, wherein the upper and lower rows are flat. The contact terminals are five planar contact portions, the middle is a ground terminal, and the two sides are two pairs of signal terminals, and four spring contact portions are provided behind the flat contact portions as USB3.0 contact interfaces, the upper and lower two The two side signal terminals of the flat contact terminal are adjacent to the lateral barrier structure between the flat contact portion and the spring contact portion of the tongue plate. (claim 18)
較佳的,一種製作包括上述的雙向雙面電連接器的該兩排接觸端子的方法,包括提供兩片金屬材分別裁切出該兩排接觸端子,或提供單一片金屬材裁切出該兩排接觸端子。(claim 19) Preferably, a method of fabricating the two rows of contact terminals including the two-way double-sided electrical connector described above comprises providing two pieces of metal material respectively cutting the two rows of contact terminals, or providing a single piece of metal material to cut out the Two rows of contact terminals. (claim 19)
依據上述,一種雙向雙面電連接器,包括可分別自主作動的一舌板和兩排設置於該舌板上下兩側的彈動接點,兩排接觸端子提供該兩排彈動接點並定位於一絕緣座體,舌板可相對於絕緣座體上下位移地浮動著,該些彈動接點則是分別浮設、伏設或埋設於該舌板上下兩側。(摘要) According to the above, a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector includes a tongue plate that can be independently actuated and two rows of spring contacts disposed on the lower sides of the tongue plate, and two rows of contact terminals provide the two rows of spring contacts and It is located in an insulating seat body, and the tongue plate can be floated up and down with respect to the insulating seat body. The spring joints are respectively floated, embossed or buried on the lower sides of the tongue plate. (Summary)
較佳的,如任一上述的雙向雙面電連接器,其中:a. 上下為相同且相對對齊的彈動接觸介面;或b. 該浮動舌板上下二側之彈動接 點浮設或伏設或凹設於該浮動舌板;或c. 該二排接觸端子之固定部埋設或組裝定位於該絕緣座體;或d.雙向雙面USB A TYPE母座,該母座之上下訊號接觸端子之接觸部及延伸部較該接地及電源接觸端子之寬度為窄;或e. 更設有一對接電連接器,該對接電連接器設有一連接板,該連接板至少一面設有至少一排接觸端子連接介面,該一對接電連接器對接***時,該對接電連接器之連接板會將該浮動設于該連槽中段之浮動舌板抵頂使上下偏移,使浮設於該浮動舌板上下二側之其中一側彈動接點顯露凸出該相對偏移之浮動舌板面,呈彈動接點凸出高度差,使該凸出之彈動接點與對接***之連接介面彈性抵接電連接;或f. 更設有一對接電連接器,該對接電連接器設有一連接板,該連接板至少一面設有至少一排接觸端子連接介面,該一對接電連接器對接***時,該對接電連接器之連接板會將該浮動設于該連槽中段之浮動舌板抵頂使上下偏移,使浮設於該浮動舌板上下二側之其中一側彈動接點內縮凹陷該相對偏移之浮動舌板面,呈彈動接點凹陷高度差,使該對接電連接器之連接槽金屬殼與該內縮凹陷於浮動舌板面之該彈動接點保持安全間距不接觸;或g. 該浮動舌板設有複數彈動端子槽,每一該彈動端子槽對應於一該上接觸端子以及一該下接觸端子,該彈動端子槽用以部份收納相對應之該上接觸端子以及該下接觸端子於其中,且限制該複數上接觸端子以及該複數下接觸端子僅可沿一垂直方向擺動;或h. 浮動舌板與基座為分離式,縷空部設有金屬彈片為彈動部;或i. 該絕緣基部前段一體設有一該上下二延伸彈動部抵靠之絕緣中段支撐結構;或j. 上下二排彈動接觸部不高於該浮動舌 板之上下二板面;或k. 該浮動舌板二側設有二相對重疊之上下彈動接點,該上下彈動接點的二個導斜面左右交錯,呈一左一右錯位排列結構;或l. 該浮動舌板於上下彈動區間設有上下接觸部左右錯位之透空槽或分隔板結構;或m.該上下排D+及D-接觸端子之延伸部較該接地及電源接觸端子之寬度尺寸為窄;或n. 該浮動舌板之上下二面設有水滴箭頭型之防短路絕緣結構;或o. 該双向連接器為A TYPE USB 2.0/3.0/3.1接觸介面之插座;或p. 該双向A TYPE USB 2.0/3.0/3.1接觸介面之插座,其上下平貼高差分端子組之彈動延伸部設於浮動舌板與基座間之縷空區;或q. 該上下二排接觸端子之平貼高差分端子組之延伸部相鄰排列埋設於絕緣之浮動舌板與基座;或r. 該浮動舌板正反雙面之上下二排USB3.0接觸介面,係分別為RX+,RX-,GND,TX+,TX-5個平面接觸部與電源,訊號D+,D-及接地4個彈動接觸部;或s. 該浮動舌板正反雙面之上下二排平貼接觸端子與絕緣舌板為一次埋設,該浮動舌板正反雙面之上下二面於該舌板之5個平貼接觸部與4個彈動接觸部之間設有橫向隔欄結構;或t. 該浮動舌板正反雙面之上下二排平貼接觸端子與絕緣舌板為一次埋設,該上下二面平貼接觸端子之二側訊號端子係於該舌板轉折相鄰埋設;或u. 該正反雙面電連接母座可以為臥式,側立式,直立式或疊層或疊合不同連接介面之結構,且可以為二排或僅一排水平接腳或前後二排前排為水平而後排為縱向插腳;或v. 該正反雙面電連接公頭或母座可應用於HUB擴充器或充電寶/充電器/行動電源或隨身碟/U盤/大姆哥/行動硬碟等的轉接裝置或其他電子裝置。(claim 20) Preferably, the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of any one of the above, wherein: a. the same and relatively aligned spring contact interface; or b. the spring connection of the lower two sides of the floating tongue Point floating or embossing or recessed on the floating tongue; or c. the fixing portion of the two rows of contact terminals is embedded or assembled to be positioned on the insulating seat; or d. bidirectional double-sided USB A TYPE female, the mother The contact portion and the extension portion of the upper signal contact terminal of the seat are narrower than the width of the grounding and power contact terminals; or e. further comprising a pair of electrical connectors, the docking electrical connector is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate at least one side At least one row of contact terminal connection interfaces are provided. When the pair of electrical connectors are docked, the connection plate of the docking electrical connector will offset the floating tongue plate disposed in the middle of the slot to be up and down, so that the upper and lower sides are offset. One of the lower two sides of the floating tongue on the lower side of the floating tongue reveals a floating tongue surface that protrudes from the relative offset, and the protruding height of the protruding joint is convex, so that the protruding spring joint And a mating plug-in connection interface elastically abutting the electrical connection; or f. further comprising a pair of electrical connectors, the docking electrical connector is provided with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided with at least one row of contact terminal connecting interfaces on at least one side, the one When the docking electrical connector is docked, the The connecting plate of the electrical connector will offset the floating tongue plate disposed in the middle of the connecting slot to offset the upper and lower sides, so that the one side of the lower two sides of the floating tongue plate is indented and recessed. The relative offset floating tongue surface has a height difference of the spring contact recess, so that the connecting groove metal shell of the docking electrical connector and the retracting recess are securely spaced from the spring contact of the floating tongue surface. Contacting; or g. The floating tongue plate is provided with a plurality of spring terminal slots, each of the spring terminal slots corresponding to one of the upper contact terminals and one of the lower contact terminals, and the spring terminal slot is configured for partial storage The upper contact terminal and the lower contact terminal are therein, and the plurality of upper contact terminals and the plurality of lower contact terminals are only swayable in a vertical direction; or h. the floating tongue and the base are separated, hollowed out The metal elastic piece is provided as a spring portion; or i. the front portion of the insulating base is integrally provided with an insulating middle section supporting structure for the upper and lower two extending elastic portions; or j. the upper and lower rows of spring contact portions are not higher than the floating tongue The lower surface of the upper surface of the plate; or k. The two sides of the floating tongue plate are provided with two oppositely overlapping upper and lower elastic joints, and the two inclined inclined surfaces of the upper and lower elastic joints are staggered to the left and right, and are arranged in a left-right dislocation arrangement. Or l. The floating tongue plate is provided with a through-hole or partition plate structure in which the upper and lower contact portions are misaligned in the upper and lower elastic sections; or m. the extension of the upper and lower rows of D+ and D-contact terminals is compared with the grounding and power supply The width of the contact terminal is narrow; or n. the upper and lower sides of the floating tongue are provided with a water-drop arrow type short-circuit proof insulation structure; or o. The two-way connector is an A TYPE USB 2.0/3.0/3.1 contact interface socket Or p. The two-way A TYPE USB 2.0/3.0/3.1 contact interface socket, the spring extension of the upper and lower flat high differential terminal group is set in the hollow area between the floating tongue and the base; or q. The extension portions of the flat-contact high-differential terminal groups of the two rows of contact terminals are adjacently arranged and buried in the insulating floating tongue plate and the base; or r. The floating tongue plate is on the upper and lower sides of the upper two rows of USB3.0 contact interfaces, RX+, RX-, GND, TX+, TX-5 plane contacts and power supply, signal D+, D- and ground 4 Or s. The floating tongue plate is placed on the front and back sides of the two rows of flat contact terminals and the insulating tongue plate for one time. The floating tongue plate is placed on the front and back sides of the two sides of the tongue plate. a lateral barrier structure is disposed between the contact portion and the four spring contact portions; or t. the floating tongue plate is disposed on the front and back sides of the two rows of flat contact terminals and the insulating tongue plate for one time, the upper and lower sides are flat The two side signal terminals of the contact terminal are embedded adjacent to the tongue plate turn; or u. The front and back double-sided electric connection base can be horizontal, side vertical, vertical or laminated or stacked different connection interfaces The structure can be two rows or only one row of horizontal pins or the front and rear rows of the front row are horizontal and the rear row is a vertical pin; or v. the positive and negative double-sided electrical connection male or female can be applied to the HUB expander Or an adapter or other electronic device such as a charging treasure/charger/mobile power source or a flash drive/USB flash drive/Dumgo/Mobile hard disk. (claim 20)
1‧‧‧雙向雙面電連接器 1‧‧‧Two-way double-sided electrical connector
11‧‧‧絕緣座體 11‧‧‧Insulated body
111‧‧‧絕緣基座 111‧‧‧Insulated base
112‧‧‧上定位絕緣座 112‧‧‧Upper positioning insulator
1111‧‧‧中段支撐結構 1111‧‧‧ mid-section support structure
113‧‧‧下定位絕緣座 113‧‧‧ Positioning insulation seat
12‧‧‧浮動舌板 12‧‧‧Floating tongue
121‧‧‧板體 121‧‧‧ board
122‧‧‧彈性片 122‧‧‧Elastic film
123‧‧‧絕緣隔板 123‧‧‧Insulation partition
1212‧‧‧透空槽 1212‧‧‧Through empty slot
1211‧‧‧彈動端子槽 1211‧‧‧Breaking terminal slot
13a、13b、13c、13d‧‧‧上排接觸端子 13a, 13b, 13c, 13d‧‧‧ upper row of contact terminals
131a、131b、131c、131d‧‧‧上彈動接點 131a, 131b, 131c, 131d‧‧‧Upper spring joints
132a、132b、132c、132d‧‧‧上彈動延伸部 132a, 132b, 132c, 132d‧‧‧ upper elastic extension
1321‧‧‧中段支撐段 1321‧‧‧ middle support section
134a‧‧‧上接腳 134a‧‧‧上上
135a‧‧‧定位結構 135a‧‧‧ Positioning structure
133a‧‧‧上固定部 133a‧‧‧Upper Department
14a、14b、14c、14d‧‧‧下排接觸端子 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d‧‧‧ lower row contact terminals
1311a‧‧‧上導斜面 1311a‧‧‧Upper bevel
141a、141b、141c、141d‧‧‧下彈動接點 141a, 141b, 141c, 141d‧‧‧ under the spring joint
142a、142b、142c、142d‧‧‧下彈動延伸部 142a, 142b, 142c, 142d‧‧‧ lower elastic extension
143a‧‧‧下固定部 143a‧‧After the fixed department
144a‧‧‧下接腳 144a‧‧‧下脚
1411a‧‧‧下導斜面 1411a‧‧‧Lower guide
15‧‧‧外殼體 15‧‧‧Outer casing
161‧‧‧上連接槽 161‧‧‧Upper connection slot
162‧‧‧下連接槽 162‧‧‧lower connection slot
10‧‧‧互補電連接器 10‧‧‧Complementary electrical connector
101‧‧‧連接板 101‧‧‧Connecting plate
102‧‧‧連接介面 102‧‧‧Connection interface
104‧‧‧連接槽 104‧‧‧Connection slot
105‧‧‧外殼體 105‧‧‧Outer casing
2‧‧‧雙向雙面電連接器 2‧‧‧Two-way double-sided electrical connector
233d‧‧‧上接腳 233d‧‧‧上上
243a‧‧‧下接腳 243a‧‧‧下脚
27‧‧‧電路板 27‧‧‧ boards
28‧‧‧控制晶片 28‧‧‧Control chip
29‧‧‧電子元件 29‧‧‧Electronic components
3‧‧‧雙向雙面電連接器 3‧‧‧Two-way double-sided electrical connector
31‧‧‧絕緣座體 31‧‧‧Insulated body
32‧‧‧浮動舌板 32‧‧‧Floating tongue
33a、33b、33c、33d、33e、33f、33g、33h、33i‧‧‧上排接觸端子 33a, 33b, 33c, 33d, 33e, 33f, 33g, 33h, 33i‧‧‧ upper row of contact terminals
331e、331f、331g、331h、331i‧‧‧上固定接點 331e, 331f, 331g, 331h, 331i‧‧‧ fixed joints
332e、332f、332h、332i‧‧‧彈片段 332e, 332f, 332h, 332i‧‧‧
333h‧‧‧彎折彈動部 333h‧‧‧Bending the spring
334h‧‧‧上接腳 334h‧‧‧上上脚
34a、34b、34c、34d、34e、34f、34g、34h、34i‧‧‧下排接觸端子 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d, 34e, 34f, 34g, 34h, 34i‧‧‧ lower row contact terminals
341f‧‧‧下固定接點 341f‧‧‧ fixed joints
342f‧‧‧彈片段 342f‧‧‧Bullet
343f‧‧‧彎折彈動部 343f‧‧‧ Bending and Bounce
344f‧‧‧下接腳 344f‧‧‧下脚
35‧‧‧外殼體 35‧‧‧Outer casing
4‧‧‧雙向雙面電連接器 4‧‧‧Two-way double-sided electrical connector
41‧‧‧絕緣座體 41‧‧‧Insulated body
42‧‧‧浮動舌板 42‧‧‧Floating tongue
421‧‧‧板體 421‧‧‧ board
422‧‧‧彈性片 422‧‧‧Elastic film
43a、43b、43c、43d‧‧‧上排接觸端子 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d‧‧‧ upper row contact terminals
44a、44b、44c、44d‧‧‧下排接觸端子 44a, 44b, 44c, 44d‧‧‧ lower row contact terminals
45‧‧‧外殼體 45‧‧‧Outer casing
17‧‧‧第一組合結構 17‧‧‧First combined structure
5‧‧‧雙向雙面電連接器 5‧‧‧Two-way double-sided electrical connector
47‧‧‧第一組裝結構 47‧‧‧First assembled structure
37‧‧‧第二組裝結構 37‧‧‧Second assembly structure
191‧‧‧筆記型電腦 191‧‧‧Note Computer
193‧‧‧延長線雙向插座 193‧‧‧Extension line two-way socket
192‧‧‧平板電腦 192‧‧‧ tablet
194‧‧‧Hub擴充器 194‧‧‧Hub expander
196‧‧‧車用充電器 196‧‧‧Car charger
195‧‧‧家用開關插座/充電座 195‧‧‧Home switch socket / charging stand
197‧‧‧行動電源 197‧‧‧Mobile power supply
199‧‧‧電連接母座 199‧‧‧Electrical connection to the female seat
291‧‧‧疊合之電連接母座 291‧‧‧Overlapped electrical connection mat
292‧‧‧疊合之電連接母座 292‧‧‧Overlay electrical connection mat
71‧‧‧雙向雙面USB TYPE-A 2.0介面 71‧‧‧Two-way double-sided USB TYPE-A 2.0 interface
72‧‧‧HDMI介面 72‧‧‧HDMI interface
293‧‧‧疊合之電連接母座 293‧‧‧Electrical connection female
73‧‧‧Displayport介面 73‧‧‧Displayport interface
294‧‧‧架高型電連接母座 294‧‧‧High-profile electrical connection
6‧‧‧雙向雙面電連接器 6‧‧‧Two-way double-sided electrical connector
295‧‧‧架高型電連接母座 295‧‧‧High-profile electrical connection
60‧‧‧互補電連接器 60‧‧‧Complementary electrical connector
8‧‧‧雙向雙面電連接器 8‧‧‧Two-way double-sided electrical connector
81‧‧‧絕緣座體 81‧‧‧Insulated body
811‧‧‧絕緣基座 811‧‧‧Insulated base
821‧‧‧板體 821‧‧‧ board
822‧‧‧彈性片 822‧‧‧Elastic film
83‧‧‧上排接觸端子 83‧‧‧Upper contact terminals
84‧‧‧下排接觸端子 84‧‧‧Lower row contact terminals
85‧‧‧外殼體 85‧‧‧Outer casing
9‧‧‧雙向雙面電連接器 9‧‧‧Two-way double-sided electrical connector
91‧‧‧上排接觸端子 91‧‧‧Upper contact terminals
911a‧‧‧上導斜面 911a‧‧‧Upper bevel
92‧‧‧下排接觸端子 92‧‧‧Lower row contact terminals
921a‧‧‧下導斜面 921a‧‧‧ lowering bevel
93‧‧‧舌板組裝結構 93‧‧‧ tongue assembly structure
296‧‧‧轉接連接器 296‧‧‧Transfer connector
9312‧‧‧隔欄 9312‧‧‧ shed
圖1為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中之局部結構***示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the partial structure explosion of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment.
圖2為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中之局部結構上視示意圖。 2 is a top plan view showing the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a first preferred embodiment.
圖3為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中之局部結構剖面示意圖。 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a partial structure of a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a first preferred embodiment.
圖4為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中之結構***示意圖。 4 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment.
圖5為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中各種視角之一之結構示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of one of various viewing angles of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment.
圖6為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中各種視角之一之結構示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view showing one of various viewing angles of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment.
圖7為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中各種視角之一之結構示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of one of various viewing angles of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment.
圖8為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中各種視角之一之結構示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view showing one of various viewing angles of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment.
圖9為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中之結構剖面示意圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the first preferred embodiment.
圖10為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中與互補電連接器對接過程前期之結構剖面示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a preliminary stage of the process of docking with the complementary electrical connector in the first preferred embodiment.
圖11為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中與互補電連 接器對接過程中期之結構剖面示意圖。 Figure 11 is a two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a first preferred embodiment and a complementary electrical connection Schematic diagram of the structure in the middle of the docking process.
圖12為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中與互補電連接器對接過程後期之結構剖面示意圖。 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a later stage of the docking process with the complementary electrical connector in the first preferred embodiment.
圖13為圖12接近中段支撐結構的部分結構放大示意圖。 Figure 13 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion of the structure of the mid-section supporting structure of Figure 12;
圖14為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第二較佳實施例中焊接於電路板之結構前視示意圖。 Figure 14 is a front elevational view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention soldered to the circuit board in the second preferred embodiment.
圖15為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第二較佳實施例中焊接於電路板之側視立體示意圖。 15 is a side perspective view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention soldered to a circuit board in a second preferred embodiment.
圖16為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第三較佳實施例中之結構剖面上視示意圖。 Figure 16 is a cross-sectional front elevational view of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a third preferred embodiment.
圖17為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第三較佳實施例中之結構前視示意圖。 Figure 17 is a front elevational view showing the structure of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the third preferred embodiment.
圖18為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第三較佳實施例中之結構剖面示意圖。 Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a third preferred embodiment.
圖19為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第四較佳實施例中之結構剖面上視示意圖。 Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional front elevational view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the fourth preferred embodiment.
圖20為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第四較佳實施例中之結構剖面示意圖。 Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the fourth preferred embodiment.
圖21為本案雙向雙面電連接器利用不同製程之一而成型之結構示意圖。 FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector formed by using one of different processes.
圖22為本案雙向雙面電連接器利用不同製程之一而成型之結構示意圖。 FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector formed by using one of different processes.
圖23為本案雙向雙面電連接器利用不同製程之一而成型之結構示意圖。 FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector formed by using one of different processes.
圖24為本案雙向雙面電連接器利用不同製程之一而成型之結構示意圖。 Fig. 24 is a structural schematic view showing the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention formed by using one of different processes.
圖25為本案雙向雙面電連接器利用不同製程之一而成型之結構示意圖。 FIG. 25 is a structural schematic view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention formed by using one of different processes.
圖26為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至筆記型電腦的結構示意圖。 FIG. 26 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the notebook computer of the present invention.
圖27為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至平板電腦的結構示意圖。 FIG. 27 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the tablet computer of the present invention.
圖28為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至延長線雙向插座的結構示意圖。 FIG. 28 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the extension cord bidirectional socket of the present invention.
圖29為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至Hub擴充器的結構示意圖。 FIG. 29 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the Hub expander.
圖30為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至家用開關插座/充電座的結構示意圖。 FIG. 30 is a structural schematic view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the household switch socket/charging base of the present invention.
圖31為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至車用充電器的結構示意圖。 FIG. 31 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the vehicle charger.
圖32為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至行動電源的結構示意圖。 FIG. 32 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the mobile power source of the present invention.
圖33為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至轉接線的視角之一示意圖。 FIG. 33 is a schematic view showing the perspective of applying the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector to the patch cord.
圖34為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至轉接線的視角之一示意圖。 Figure 34 is a schematic view showing the application of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector to the patch cord.
圖35為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至疊合之電連接母座的結構示意圖。 Fig. 35 is a structural schematic view showing the application of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector to the laminated electrical connection base of the present invention.
圖36為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至疊合之電連接母座的結構示意圖。 FIG. 36 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the laminated electrical connection base of the present invention.
圖37為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至疊合之電連接母座的結構示意圖。 FIG. 37 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the laminated electrical connection base of the present invention.
圖38為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至疊合之電連接母座的結構示意圖。 FIG. 38 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the laminated electrical connection base of the present invention.
圖39為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至架高型電連接母座的結構示意圖。 FIG. 39 is a schematic structural view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the elevated electrical connection base of the present invention.
圖40為本案雙向雙面電連接器應用至疊合之架高型電連接母座的結構示意圖。 FIG. 40 is a structural schematic view of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector applied to the stacked high-profile electrical connection base of the present invention.
圖41為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第五較佳實施例中與互補電連接器正向對接過程前期之結構剖面示意圖。 Figure 41 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the forward-to-peer connection process with the complementary electrical connector in the fifth preferred embodiment.
圖42為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第五較佳實施例中與互補電連接器正向對接過程中期之結構剖面示意圖。 Figure 42 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the middle of the forward connection process with the complementary electrical connector in the fifth preferred embodiment.
圖43為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第五較佳實施例中與互補電連接器正向對接過程後期之結構剖面示意圖。 Figure 43 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a later stage of the forward interconnection process with the complementary electrical connector in the fifth preferred embodiment.
圖44為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第六較佳實施例中之結構***示意圖。 Figure 44 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the sixth preferred embodiment.
圖45為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第七較佳實施例中之結構***示意圖。 Fig. 45 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the seventh preferred embodiment.
圖46為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第七較佳實施例中之上排接觸端子之頂視示意圖。 Figure 46 is a top plan view of the upper row of contact terminals of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the seventh preferred embodiment.
圖47為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第七較佳實施例中之下排接觸端子之頂視示意圖。 Figure 47 is a top plan view showing the lower row of contact terminals of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the seventh preferred embodiment.
圖48為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第七較佳實施例中之舌板組裝結構之頂視示意圖。 Figure 48 is a top plan view showing the tongue assembly structure of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the seventh preferred embodiment.
圖49為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第七較佳實施例中之舌板組裝結構之另一頂視示意圖。 Figure 49 is another top plan view showing the tongue assembly structure of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in the seventh preferred embodiment.
圖50為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第七較佳實施例中之上排接觸端子與下排接觸端子疊合於一體之頂視示意圖。 Figure 50 is a top plan view showing the double-sided double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in which the upper row of contact terminals and the lower row of contact terminals are integrated in the seventh preferred embodiment.
圖51為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第七較佳實施例中之上排接觸端子與下排接觸端子疊合於一體之前視示意圖。 Figure 51 is a front elevational view showing the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a seventh preferred embodiment in which the upper row of contact terminals and the lower row of contact terminals are integrated.
圖52為本案具有雙向雙面電連接器之轉接連接器的不同視角圖之一。 Figure 52 is one of different perspective views of the adapter connector having the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention.
圖53為本案具有雙向雙面電連接器之轉接連接器的不同視角圖之一。 Figure 53 is one of different perspective views of the adapter connector having the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention.
首先於此說明的是,本案中所述之雙向雙面電連接器雖多以電連接插座為例說明,但非限定雙向雙面電連接器為電連接插座。應用上,雙向雙面電連接器可為電連接插頭,此時,與其對接之互補電連接器則為電連接插座。亦即,雙向雙面電連接器為電連接插座時,互 補電連接器為電連接插頭。反之,雙向雙面電連接器為電連接插頭時,互補電連接器則為電連接插座。 First of all, it is explained that the two-way double-sided electrical connector described in the present invention is exemplified by an electrical connection socket, but the non-limiting two-way double-sided electrical connector is an electrical connection socket. In application, the two-way double-sided electrical connector can be an electrical connection plug, and the complementary electrical connector that is docked thereto is an electrical connection socket. That is, when the two-way double-sided electrical connector is electrically connected to the socket, mutual The plug-in connector is an electrical connection plug. Conversely, when the two-way double-sided electrical connector is an electrical connection plug, the complementary electrical connector is an electrical connection socket.
以下所稱本案的連接介面,主要是用於和互補電連接器對接時廣泛接觸或接近的一面,其包括和互補電連接器電性連接的導電接觸結構以及導電接觸結構周圍的絕緣表面。在雙向雙面電連接器具有舌板的例子中,連接介面可以包括舌板的任一板面和該板面鄰近的接觸端子的對接接觸面、接觸段或接觸點。 The connection interface referred to hereinafter is primarily a side that is widely contacted or approximated when mated with a complementary electrical connector, and includes an electrically conductive contact structure electrically coupled to the complementary electrical connector and an insulative surface surrounding the electrically conductive contact structure. In the example where the two-way double-sided electrical connector has a tongue, the connection interface can include any of the facets of the tongue and the mating contact faces, contact segments or contact points of the contact terminals adjacent the face.
其次,為方便說明,以X、Y、Z直角座標系統來說明本案的雙向雙面電連接器,整體外觀上來看,雙向雙面電連接器相對佔有較大面積的平面為X-Y平面,與X-Y平面垂直者為Z軸。又,在和互補電連接器對接過程中,平行兩者接近移動的方向定義成Y軸。是以,就本案的雙向雙面電連接器來看,以下所稱的上側或下側,主要是指相對於一以X-Y平面為主的參考體而言,不同Z軸高度的面或側。以下所稱的左側或右側,則主要是在X-Y平面上不同X軸座標值的位置。以下所稱的前端,則是指和互補電連接器對接過程中,最快和互補電連接器交互作用的位置。 Secondly, for convenience of explanation, the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present case is explained by the X, Y, Z right angle coordinate system. As a whole, the two-way double-sided electrical connector is XY plane with respect to a plane occupying a large area, and XY The plane vertical is the Z axis. Also, in the process of docking with the complementary electrical connector, the direction in which the two are nearly moving is defined as the Y-axis. Therefore, in view of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention, the upper side or the lower side referred to hereinafter mainly refers to a surface or side of a different Z-axis height with respect to a reference body mainly based on the X-Y plane. The left or right side referred to below is mainly the position of different X-axis coordinate values on the X-Y plane. The front end referred to below refers to the position where the fastest and complementary electrical connectors interact with each other during the docking of the complementary electrical connector.
圖1至圖4分別為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第一較佳實施例中之局部結構***示意圖、局部結構上視示意圖、局部結構剖面示意圖和結構***示意圖。請同時參閱圖1至圖4,雙向雙面電連接器1,例如一USB 2.0 A Type之電連接插座,其包括絕緣座體11、浮動舌板12、複數上排接觸端子13a、13b、13c、13d(13a~13d)、複數下排接觸端子14a、14b、14c、14d(14a~14d)以及外殼體15。於第一實 施例中,絕緣座體11包括絕緣基座111、上定位絕緣座112以及下定位絕緣座113,其中,絕緣基座111具有設置於絕緣基座111之上下二側的複數中段支撐結構1111,圖中僅顯示出上方側的若干中段支撐結構1111。其次,上定位絕緣座112以及下定位絕緣座113可共同地將上排接觸端子13a~13d的部分區段以及下排接觸端子14a~14d的部分區段固定於絕緣基座111上。浮動舌板12包括板體121以及複數彈性片122,板體121和絕緣基座111之間存在一鏤空區。板體121設於絕緣基座111之前端,並且透過複數彈性片122連接於絕緣基座111。其次,板體121之上下二側具有分別對應上排接觸端子13a~13d和下排接觸端子14a~14d之複數彈動端子槽1211,其中,任一彈動端子槽1211可容納任一接觸端子(任一上排接觸端子13a~13d或任一下排接觸端子14a~14d)的部分區段於其中。 FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 are respectively a schematic diagram showing a partial structure explosion of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a first preferred embodiment, a top view of a partial structure, a schematic view of a partial structure, and a schematic view of the structure explosion. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 simultaneously, the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector 1, such as a USB 2.0 A Type electrical connection socket, includes an insulating base 11, a floating tongue 12, and a plurality of upper row contact terminals 13a, 13b, 13c. 13d (13a-13d), a plurality of lower row contact terminals 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d (14a-14d) and an outer casing 15. In the first real In the embodiment, the insulating base 11 includes an insulating base 111, an upper positioning insulating seat 112, and a lower positioning insulating seat 113. The insulating base 111 has a plurality of middle support structures 1111 disposed on the lower two sides of the insulating base 111. Only a few mid-section support structures 1111 on the upper side are shown. Next, the upper positioning insulating seat 112 and the lower positioning insulating seat 113 can collectively fix the partial sections of the upper row of the contact terminals 13a to 13d and the partial sections of the lower row of the contact terminals 14a to 14d to the insulating base 111. The floating tongue 12 includes a plate body 121 and a plurality of elastic pieces 122. A hollowed-out area exists between the plate body 121 and the insulating base 111. The plate body 121 is disposed at a front end of the insulating base 111 and is connected to the insulating base 111 through a plurality of elastic pieces 122. Secondly, the upper and lower sides of the plate body 121 have a plurality of elastic terminal slots 1211 corresponding to the upper row of contact terminals 13a-13d and the lower row of contact terminals 14a-14d, wherein any of the spring terminal slots 1211 can accommodate any contact terminal. A partial section of any of the upper row of contact terminals 13a to 13d or any of the lower row of contact terminals 14a to 14d is therein.
續參閱圖1至圖4,上排接觸端子13a~13d設置於浮動舌板12之一側(上側),為方便說明,上排接觸端子13a~13d被指派一組電路序號,例如,上排接觸端子13a被指派之電路序號為a,上排接觸端子13b被指派之電路序號為b,上排接觸端子13c被指派之電路序號為c,而上排接觸端子13d被指派之電路序號為d。其次,上排接觸端子13a包括上彈動接點131a、上彈動延伸部132a、上固定部133a、上接腳134a以及可供端子與塑膠進行前後定位之定位結構135a,其中,上彈動接點131a具有上導斜面1311a。其他的上排接觸端子13b~13d之結構亦與上排接觸端子13a相同,差別在於,第一實施例中,上導斜面1311a之方向與上排接觸端子13b之上導斜面 1311b之方向相同(由雙向雙面電連接器1的絕緣座體11向浮動舌板12方向觀之為偏右側),但異於與上排接觸端子13c、13d之上導斜面1311c、1311d之方向(偏左側),如圖2所示。 1 to 4, the upper row of contact terminals 13a-13d are disposed on one side (upper side) of the floating tongue plate 12. For convenience of explanation, the upper row of contact terminals 13a-13d are assigned a set of circuit serial numbers, for example, the upper row The contact terminal 13a is assigned a circuit number a, the upper row contact terminal 13b is assigned a circuit number b, the upper row contact terminal 13c is assigned a circuit number c, and the upper row contact terminal 13d is assigned a circuit number d. . Next, the upper row of contact terminals 13a includes an upper elastic contact 131a, an upper elastic extension 132a, an upper fixing portion 133a, an upper pin 134a, and a positioning structure 135a for positioning the terminal and the plastic forward and backward. The contact 131a has an upper inclined surface 1311a. The other upper row of contact terminals 13b to 13d are also identical in structure to the upper row of contact terminals 13a, except that in the first embodiment, the direction of the upper guide slope 1311a and the upper row of contact terminals 13b are inclined. The direction of 1311b is the same (the right side of the two-way double-sided electrical connector 1 is viewed from the direction of the floating tongue 12 to the right side), but is different from the upper inclined surfaces 1311c, 1311d of the upper row of contact terminals 13c, 13d. Direction (left side), as shown in Figure 2.
類似地,下排接觸端子14a~14d設置於浮動舌板12之另一側,其亦被指派一電路序號:下排接觸端子14a被指派之電路序號為a,下排接觸端子14b被指派之電路序號為b,下排接觸端子14c被指派之電路序號為c,以及下排接觸端子14d被指派之電路序號為d。下排接觸端子14a包括下彈動接點141a、下彈動延伸部142a、下固定部143a以及下接腳144a,且下彈動接點141a具有下導斜面1411a。其他下排接觸端子14b~14d之結構與下排接觸端子14a相同,不同的是,下導斜面1411a之方向與下排接觸端子14b之下導斜面1411b之方向相同,但異於下排接觸端子14c、14d之下導斜面1411c、1411d之方向,如圖2所示。 Similarly, the lower row of contact terminals 14a-14d are disposed on the other side of the floating tongue 12, which is also assigned a circuit number: the lower row of contact terminals 14a is assigned a circuit number a, and the lower row of contact terminals 14b is assigned The circuit number is b, the circuit number assigned to the lower row of contact terminals 14c is c, and the circuit number assigned to the lower row of contact terminals 14d is d. The lower row contact terminal 14a includes a lower spring contact 141a, a lower spring extension portion 142a, a lower fixing portion 143a, and a lower pin 144a, and the lower spring contact 141a has a lower guide slope 1411a. The structure of the other lower row contact terminals 14b to 14d is the same as that of the lower row contact terminal 14a, except that the direction of the lower guiding slope 1411a is the same as the direction of the lower guiding surface 1411b of the lower row of the contact terminals 14b, but is different from the lower row of contact terminals. The direction of the guide slopes 1411c, 1411d under 14c, 14d is as shown in FIG.
續參考圖4,彈性片122可設置於兩排接觸端子之第二接觸端子(亦即上排接觸端子13b或下排接觸端子14b)以及第三接觸端子(亦即上排接觸端子13c或下排接觸端子14c)之間。或者,彈性片122可設置於兩排接觸端子中之最外側的接觸端子(亦即上排接觸端子13a以及13d或下排接觸端子14a或14d)之外側。換言之,複數彈性片122可設置於浮動舌板12之中間以及兩外側之處。依據上述,本案的彈性片122將板體121連接於絕緣基座111之前端,並且利用彈性片122的彈性使得板體121得以上下擺動以對接互補電連接器,故彈性 片122的位置、幾何形狀和數量不限於圖4所示,只要能兼顧板體121的彈性擺動和接觸端子的作動即可。 4, the elastic piece 122 may be disposed at the second contact terminals of the two rows of contact terminals (ie, the upper row of contact terminals 13b or the lower row of contact terminals 14b) and the third contact terminals (ie, the upper row of contact terminals 13c or lower) Between the contact terminals 14c). Alternatively, the elastic piece 122 may be disposed on the outer side of the outermost contact terminals (ie, the upper row contact terminals 13a and 13d or the lower row contact terminals 14a or 14d) of the two rows of contact terminals. In other words, the plurality of elastic pieces 122 may be disposed in the middle of the floating tongue 12 and at both outer sides. According to the above, the elastic piece 122 of the present case connects the plate body 121 to the front end of the insulating base 111, and the elasticity of the elastic piece 122 allows the plate body 121 to swing up and down to abut the complementary electrical connector, so the elasticity The position, geometry, and number of the sheets 122 are not limited to those shown in FIG. 4 as long as the elastic oscillation of the plate body 121 and the operation of the contact terminals can be achieved.
續參考圖2和圖4,複數彈性片122的部分區段顯露於板體121以及絕緣座體11之外,又由於複數彈性片122具有彈性,使得連接於複數彈性片122之板體121可彈動而上下偏移。本較佳實施例中,複數彈性片122係以金屬材料製成。複數上彈動接點131a~131d、複數上彈動延伸部132a~132d、複數下彈動接點141a~141d以及下彈動延伸部142a~142d被容納於相對應的彈動端子槽1211中。詳言之,上彈動接點131a和上彈動延伸部132a係分別與下彈動接點141d以及下彈動延伸部142d位於同一彈動端子槽1211中,類似地,上彈動接點131b以及上彈動延伸部132b分別與下彈動接點141c以及下彈動延伸部142c位於同一彈動端子槽1211中,上彈動接點131c以及上彈動延伸部132c係與下彈動接點141b以及下彈動延伸部142b位於同一彈動端子槽1211中,上彈動接點131d以及上彈動延伸部132d係與下彈動接點141a以及下彈動延伸部142a位於同一彈動端子槽1211中。其次,位於同一彈動端子槽1211中的上導斜面與下導斜面之方向不同,例如該上導斜面與該下導斜面之方向為互相交錯。 With reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, a part of the plurality of elastic pieces 122 is exposed outside the plate body 121 and the insulating seat body 11, and since the plurality of elastic pieces 122 have elasticity, the plate body 121 connected to the plurality of elastic pieces 122 can be Bounce and shift up and down. In the preferred embodiment, the plurality of elastic sheets 122 are made of a metal material. The plurality of upper spring contacts 131a-131d, the plurality of upper spring extensions 132a-132d, the plurality of lower spring contacts 141a-141d, and the lower spring extensions 142a-142d are received in the corresponding spring terminal slots 1211. . In detail, the upper spring contact 131a and the upper spring extension 132a are located in the same spring terminal slot 1211 as the lower spring contact 141d and the lower spring extension 142d, respectively, similarly, the upper spring joint The 131b and the upper elastic extending portion 132b are respectively located in the same spring terminal groove 1211 as the lower spring contact 141c and the lower spring extending portion 142c, and the upper spring contact 131c and the upper spring extending portion 132c are bounced downward. The contact 141b and the lower spring extension 142b are located in the same spring terminal slot 1211, and the upper spring contact 131d and the upper spring extension 132d are located in the same bullet as the lower spring contact 141a and the lower spring extension 142a. The terminal slot 1211 is moved. Secondly, the direction of the upper guiding slope and the lower guiding slope in the same springing terminal groove 1211 are different, for example, the directions of the upper guiding inclined surface and the lower guiding inclined surface are mutually staggered.
續,圖9係第一較佳實施例中之結構剖面示意圖,參考圖3和圖9,複數上彈動接點131a~131d、複數上彈動延伸部132a~132d、複數下彈動接點141a~141d以及下彈動延伸部142a~142d被容納於相對應的彈動端子槽1211中,複數上彈動接點131a~131d之高 度低於板體121的上表面,且複數下彈動接點141a~141d之高度高於板體121的下表面。換句話說,複數上彈動接點131a~131d以及複數下彈動接點141a~141d被收納於板體121內。 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure in the first preferred embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 9, a plurality of upper elastic joints 131a-131d, a plurality of upper elastic extensions 132a-132d, and a plurality of lower elastic joints are provided. 141a-141d and lower elastic extensions 142a-142d are accommodated in corresponding spring terminal slots 1211, and the upper plurality of spring joints 131a-131d are high. The degree is lower than the upper surface of the plate body 121, and the height of the plurality of bucking contacts 141a to 141d is higher than the lower surface of the plate body 121. In other words, the plurality of upper bounce contacts 131a to 131d and the plurality of lower bounce contacts 141a to 141d are housed in the plate body 121.
再者,由圖4觀之,上排接觸端子13b~13d係以第一排列順序排列,亦即由圖4中右至左(由雙向雙面電連接器1的絕緣座體11往浮動舌板12方向觀之)依序為上排接觸端子13a、上排接觸端子13b、上排接觸端子13c以及上排接觸端子13d。而下排接觸端子14a~14d則以第二排列順序排列,亦即由圖4中右至左依序為下排接觸端子14d、下排接觸端子14c、下排接觸端子14b以及下排接觸端子14a。簡言之,舌板12上下二側所設置的接觸端子係為依照電路序號相反向排列。再者,上排接觸端子13a~13d和下排接觸端子14a~14d皆分別採用單一片金屬材料所製成,且兩片金屬材料上下重疊,使得上排接觸端子13a~13d與下排接觸端子14a~14d相對應重疊。也就是說,上排接觸端子13a~13d以及下排接觸端子14a~14d以兩片金屬材料製成。 Furthermore, as seen from FIG. 4, the upper row of contact terminals 13b to 13d are arranged in the first arrangement order, that is, from right to left in FIG. 4 (from the insulating body 11 of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector 1 to the floating tongue) The direction of the board 12 is sequentially the upper row of contact terminals 13a, the upper row of contact terminals 13b, the upper row of contact terminals 13c, and the upper row of contact terminals 13d. The lower row of contact terminals 14a-14d are arranged in a second arrangement order, that is, from the right to the left in FIG. 4, the lower row of contact terminals 14d, the lower row of contact terminals 14c, the lower row of contact terminals 14b, and the lower row of contact terminals. 14a. In short, the contact terminals provided on the upper and lower sides of the tongue plate 12 are arranged in opposite directions according to the circuit number. Furthermore, the upper row of contact terminals 13a-13d and the lower row of contact terminals 14a-14d are respectively made of a single piece of metal material, and the two pieces of metal material are overlapped up and down, so that the upper row of contact terminals 13a-13d and the lower row of contact terminals 14a~14d overlap correspondingly. That is, the upper row of contact terminals 13a to 13d and the lower row of contact terminals 14a to 14d are made of two sheets of metal material.
圖5、6、7和8為第一較佳實施例中各種視角之結構示意圖。參考圖5~8,雙向雙面電連接器1依序進行組裝:將複數上排接觸端子13a~13d以及複數下排接觸端子14a~14d倚靠絕緣基座111之複數中段支撐結構1111;利用上定位絕緣座112以及下定位絕緣座113將複數上排接觸端子13a~13d以及複數下排接觸端子14a~14d固定於舌板12內部;以及套設外殼體15於絕緣座體11上以完成雙向雙面電連接器1之組裝。其次,外殼體15由四面包覆浮動舌板12, 外殼體15之開口分別形成上連接槽161以及下連接槽162,且浮動舌板12因應複數彈性片122之結構而可於上連接槽161以及下連接槽162之中段上下偏移。藉此,雙向雙面電連接器1得以與互補電連接器進行雙面對接。續參考圖6,雙向雙面電連接器1的上排接觸端子13a~13d與下排接觸端子之接腳(圖中以上接腳134a和下接腳144a示之)單排排列方式,可利用此些單排接腳將雙向雙面電連接器1焊接於電路板(未顯示於圖中)上。 5, 6, 7, and 8 are schematic structural views of various viewing angles in the first preferred embodiment. Referring to FIGS. 5-8, the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector 1 is assembled in sequence: a plurality of upper contact terminals 13a-13d and a plurality of lower row contact terminals 14a-14d are placed against the plurality of middle support structures 1111 of the insulating base 111; The positioning insulating seat 112 and the lower positioning insulating seat 113 fix the plurality of upper row contact terminals 13a-13d and the plurality of lower row contact terminals 14a-14d to the inside of the tongue plate 12; and sleeve the outer casing 15 on the insulating seat 11 to complete the two-way Assembly of the double-sided electrical connector 1. Secondly, the outer casing 15 is covered with a floating tongue 12 on all four sides. The openings of the outer casing 15 respectively form an upper connecting groove 161 and a lower connecting groove 162, and the floating tongue plate 12 is vertically displaceable in the middle of the upper connecting groove 161 and the lower connecting groove 162 in response to the structure of the plurality of elastic pieces 122. Thereby, the two-way double-sided electrical connector 1 can be double-sidedly mated with the complementary electrical connector. With continued reference to FIG. 6, the upper row of contact terminals 13a-13d of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector 1 and the pins of the lower row of contact terminals (shown by the above pins 134a and 144a in the figure) are arranged in a single row, and can be utilized. These single row pins solder the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector 1 to a circuit board (not shown).
再者,浮動舌板12的厚度尺寸符合USB協會USB 2.0 A Type母座標準1.84mm±0.05mm的規範。雙向雙面連接器1之連接槽161以及162的高度以及寬度則皆符合USB協會USB 2.0 A Type母座標準規範。 Furthermore, the thickness of the floating tongue 12 is in accordance with the USB Association USB 2.0 A Type maternal standard of 1.84 mm ± 0.05 mm. The height and width of the connecting slots 161 and 162 of the two-way double-sided connector 1 conform to the USB Association USB 2.0 A Type standard.
續參考圖9,浮動舌板12更包括一絕緣隔板123,上排接觸端子13b~13d以及下排接觸端子14a~14d埋設(或稱為伏設或凹設)於浮動舌板12上下兩側之彈動接點彈動區,且絕緣隔板123分隔上排接觸端子13b~13d以及下排接觸端子14a~14d。而每一彈動端子槽1211設有一透空槽1212,且被絕緣隔板123所分隔,以收納複數上彈動接點131a~131d以及複數下彈動接點141a~141d於其中。此所謂的彈動接點彈動區,是指在浮動舌板12中涵蓋複數彈動端子槽1211和複數透空槽1212的區域。於另一實施例中,亦可於每一彈動端子槽內設有兩個透空槽。另外,浮動舌板12之板體121係呈水滴型或一前段較厚且後段漸縮漸小的結構,亦即其後段為錐度型結構,如此水滴型的形狀可確保雙向雙面電連接器1和互補電連接器對接時 接觸端子不會接觸到金屬殼體而短路。再者,浮動舌板12之板體121前端與***口的距離大於USB協會USB 2.0 A Type母座標準規範,亦即浮動舌板12之板體121之長度較協會標準為短,或是說,浮動舌板12較協會標準內縮於***口前緣,如此的設計可避免對接過程中不當施力而破壞接觸接觸端子。 Continuing to refer to FIG. 9, the floating tongue 12 further includes an insulating spacer 123, and the upper row of contact terminals 13b-13d and the lower row of contact terminals 14a-14d are embedded (or referred to as volts or recesses) on the floating tongue 12 The side of the spring contact spring bounce zone, and the insulating spacer 123 separates the upper row of contact terminals 13b to 13d and the lower row of contact terminals 14a to 14d. Each of the spring-loading terminal slots 1211 is provided with a through-groove 1212 and is separated by an insulating spacer 123 for receiving a plurality of upper spring-loading contacts 131a-131d and a plurality of lower-bounce joints 141a-141d therein. The so-called spring contact springing zone refers to a region in the floating tongue plate 12 that covers a plurality of spring-loading terminal slots 1211 and a plurality of through-hole slots 1212. In another embodiment, two permeable slots may be provided in each of the spring terminal slots. In addition, the plate body 121 of the floating tongue plate 12 has a water drop type or a structure in which the front section is thick and the rear section is gradually tapered, that is, the rear section is a taper type structure, and the shape of the water drop type ensures the two-way double-sided electrical connector. 1 when docking with complementary electrical connectors The contact terminals are short-circuited without coming into contact with the metal housing. Moreover, the distance between the front end of the plate body 121 of the floating tongue 12 and the insertion port is greater than the USB Association USB 2.0 A Type female standard specification, that is, the length of the plate body 121 of the floating tongue plate 12 is shorter than the association standard, or The floating tongue 12 is retracted to the leading edge of the insertion port compared with the standard of the association. Such a design can avoid improper application of force during the docking process and damage the contact contact terminal.
接下來說明雙向雙面電連接器1與互補電連接器10進行對接之運作情形。圖10、11、12分別為第一較佳實施例的雙向雙面電連接器與互補電連接器對接過程之結構剖面示意圖,圖13則為圖12接近中段支撐結構1111的部分結構放大示意圖。參考圖10,一互補電連接器10包括一連接板101、設置於連接板101表面上的複數連接介面102,此時互補電連接器10僅對準雙向雙面電連接器1但尚未對接。參考圖11,互補電連接器10由連接槽的前緣逐漸進入雙向雙面電連接器1,連接板101會推抵浮動設於上連接槽161以及下連接槽162中段之浮動舌板12而使其往上偏移。此時,定位於絕緣座體11且分開排設於浮動舌板12之上下二側的上彈動接點131a~131d以及下彈動接點141a~141d分別因應浮動舌板12所發生的上偏移而產生相對的位差,亦即突出浮動舌板12之下表面的下彈動接點141a~141d與浮動舌板12之下表面產生高度差。 Next, the operation of the two-way double-sided electrical connector 1 to be mated with the complementary electrical connector 10 will be described. 10, 11, and 12 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the structure of the two-way double-sided electrical connector and the complementary electrical connector of the first preferred embodiment, and FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structure of the intermediate support structure 1111 of FIG. Referring to FIG. 10, a complementary electrical connector 10 includes a connection board 101 and a plurality of connection interfaces 102 disposed on the surface of the connection board 101. At this time, the complementary electrical connector 10 is only aligned with the two-way double-sided electrical connector 1 but has not yet been docked. Referring to FIG. 11, the complementary electrical connector 10 gradually enters the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector 1 from the leading edge of the connecting slot, and the connecting plate 101 pushes against the floating tongue 12 which is disposed in the upper connecting slot 161 and the lower connecting slot 162. Move it up. At this time, the upper elastic joints 131a to 131d and the lower elastic joints 141a to 141d which are positioned on the insulating base 11 and are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the floating tongue plate 12 respectively correspond to the upper portion of the floating tongue plate 12 The offset causes a relative difference in position, that is, the lower bounce contacts 141a to 141d protruding from the lower surface of the floating tongue 12 and the lower surface of the floating tongue 12 are leveled.
由於連接板101的推抵使複數彈性片122發生彎折,板體121向上偏移而部份進入互補電連接器10之連接槽104中。同時,板體121的上偏移使得下彈動接點141a~141d未被收納於複數彈動端子槽1211中而顯露於浮動舌板12之外。另一方面,位於板體121另一 側的上彈動接點131a~131d則由於板體121的上偏移而更加伸入複數彈動端子槽1211中而位於複數彈動端子槽1211的深處。其次,上彈動延伸部132a、132b、132c、132d和下彈動延伸部142a、142b、142c、142d各自對應絕緣座體11的中段支撐結構1111的區段於此稱為中段支撐段1321。以任一中段支撐段1321為支點來看,中段支撐段1321到對應的彈動接點之間的彈動延伸部形成一前段力臂,中段支撐段1321到對應的固定部之間的彈動延伸部形成一後段力臂。在對接的過程中,當任一前段力臂受壓時或受壓後,由於後段力臂為開放式的,故後段力臂能呈現反向凸起。所謂的後段力臂為開放式的,是指中段支撐段1321到對應的固定部之間的彈動延伸部的上方沒有受到絕緣座體11的抵壓或壓制,因此在前段力臂受力時能夠同步彈性變形。 Due to the pushing of the connecting plate 101, the plurality of elastic pieces 122 are bent, and the plate body 121 is upwardly displaced to partially enter the connecting groove 104 of the complementary electrical connector 10. At the same time, the upper offset of the plate body 121 is such that the lower spring contact points 141a to 141d are not received in the plurality of spring terminal grooves 1211 and are exposed outside the floating tongue plate 12. On the other hand, it is located in the plate body 121 The upper upper spring contact points 131a to 131d are further extended into the plurality of spring terminal grooves 1211 due to the upper offset of the plate body 121 and are located deep in the plurality of spring terminal grooves 1211. Next, the sections of the upper elastic extensions 132a, 132b, 132c, 132d and the lower elastic extensions 142a, 142b, 142c, 142d corresponding to the intermediate support structure 1111 of the insulating base 11 are referred to herein as the intermediate support sections 1321. Taking any middle support section 1321 as a fulcrum, the spring extension between the middle support section 1321 and the corresponding spring joint forms a front section of the arm, and the middle section supports the spring between the section 1321 and the corresponding fixed part. The extension forms a rear arm. In the process of docking, when any of the front arm is under pressure or after being pressed, since the rear arm is open, the rear arm can exhibit a reverse projection. The so-called rear-end force arm is open-type, which means that the upper portion of the elastic extending portion between the middle-stage supporting portion 1321 and the corresponding fixing portion is not pressed or pressed by the insulating seat body 11, so that when the front-end arm is stressed Ability to synchronize elastic deformation.
之後,互補電連接器10持續地被朝向絕緣座體11的方向推動,使得板體121完全進入互補電連接器10之連接槽104中,且下彈動接點141a~141d分別與複數連接介面102接觸,板體121最終被抵頂至變更為與連接板101接觸的角度,如圖12所示。如此便可形成下排接觸端子14a~14d與複數連接介面102之間的電性連接,以進行信號以及電力的傳輸。反之,當互補電連接器10與下連接槽162對接之運作情形為同理,惟部份結構的作動情形相反:互補電連接器10的連接板101進入雙向雙面電連接器1的上連接槽161,板體121係往下偏移,且上彈動接點131a~131d顯露於浮動舌板12之外,而下彈動接點141a~141d則更加伸入複數彈動端子槽1211中。 Thereafter, the complementary electrical connector 10 is continuously urged toward the insulating base 11 such that the plate 121 fully enters the connecting slot 104 of the complementary electrical connector 10, and the lower resilient contacts 141a-141d are respectively connected to the plurality of interfaces At 102 contact, the plate body 121 is finally abutted to an angle of contact with the connecting plate 101, as shown in FIG. In this way, an electrical connection between the lower row of contact terminals 14a-14d and the plurality of connection interfaces 102 can be formed for signal and power transmission. On the contrary, when the complementary electrical connector 10 is docked with the lower connecting slot 162, the operation is reversed, but the operation of the partial structure is reversed: the connecting plate 101 of the complementary electrical connector 10 enters the upper connection of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector 1. In the slot 161, the plate body 121 is offset downward, and the upper spring contact points 131a-131d are exposed outside the floating tongue plate 12, and the lower spring contact points 141a-141d are further extended into the plurality of spring terminal slots 1211. .
要說明的有三,第一,下排接觸端子14a~14d倚靠於絕緣基座111之複數中段支撐結構1111上,且上定位絕緣座112以及下定位絕緣座113將下排接觸端子14a~14d固定於絕緣基座111上的結構可提供以下優點:於下彈動接點141a~141d被連接板101抵頂的過程中,由於上述結構,使得下排接觸端子14a~14d被抵頂而往上移動的力臂縮短。因應力學原理可知,縮短其力臂可提升下排接觸端子14a~14d與複數上連接介面102之間的接觸力量,同時亦可減緩下排接觸端子14a~14d的彈性疲乏。 There are three, first, the lower row of contact terminals 14a-14d lean against the plurality of middle support structures 1111 of the insulating base 111, and the upper positioning insulating seat 112 and the lower positioning insulating seat 113 fix the lower row of contact terminals 14a to 14d. The structure on the insulating base 111 can provide the following advantages: in the process in which the lower spring contacts 141a to 141d are abutted by the connecting plate 101, the lower row of contact terminals 14a-14d are abutted upward due to the above structure. The moving arm is shortened. As can be seen from the principle of stress, shortening the force arm can increase the contact force between the lower row of contact terminals 14a-14d and the plurality of upper connection interfaces 102, and can also slow the elastic fatigue of the lower row of contact terminals 14a-14d.
第二,於下彈動接點141a~141d被連接板101抵頂的過程中,下彈動接點141a~141d往上彈動接點131a~131d的方向被推動而接近於上彈動接點131a~131d。但本案的上彈動接點131a~131d不會被下彈動接點141a~141d往上推動而與互補電連接器10接觸。其原因在於,上排接觸端子13a~13d之上導斜面1311a~1131d的設置方向與下排接觸端子14a~14d之下導斜面1411a~1411d之設置方向不同,而可互相錯開,故下彈動接點141a~141d不會往上推抵上排接觸端子13a~13d,以避免上排接觸端子13a~13d與互補電連接器10接觸而發生短路的情形。 Second, in the process in which the lower bouncing contacts 141a to 141d are abutted by the connecting plate 101, the lower bouncing contacts 141a to 141d are pushed in the direction of the upper bouncing contacts 131a to 131d to be close to the upper bouncing joint. Points 131a~131d. However, the upper spring contacts 131a-131d of the present case are not pushed up by the lower spring contacts 141a-141d to be in contact with the complementary electrical connector 10. The reason for this is that the direction in which the lead inclined surfaces 1311a to 1131d are arranged on the upper row of the contact terminals 13a to 13d is different from the direction in which the guide slopes 1411a to 1411d are arranged below the lower row of the contact terminals 14a to 14d, and can be shifted from each other. The contacts 141a to 141d do not push up the upper row of contact terminals 13a to 13d to prevent the upper row of contact terminals 13a to 13d from coming into contact with the complementary electrical connector 10 to cause a short circuit.
第三,對接時,浮動舌板12的偏移使得上彈動接點131a~131d朝遠離浮動舌板12的表面的方向偏移,即上彈動接點131a~131d更加地低於浮動舌板12的表面,如此可確保上彈動接點131a~131d更避免接觸互補電連接器10的金屬外殼體105接觸而造成短路。 Thirdly, when docking, the offset of the floating tongue 12 causes the upper spring joints 131a-131d to be offset away from the surface of the floating tongue 12, that is, the upper spring joints 131a-131d are lower than the floating tongue. The surface of the board 12 ensures that the upper spring contacts 131a-131d are further prevented from contacting the metal outer casing 105 of the complementary electrical connector 10 to cause a short circuit.
圖14和圖15分別為本發明雙向雙面電連接器於第二較佳實施例中焊接於電路板之結構前視示意圖和側視立體示意圖。第二較佳實施例之雙向雙面電連接器2的結構以及運作原理與第一實施例之雙向雙面電連接器1大致上相同,其差異在於外觀尺寸結構以及上排接觸端子13a~13d與下排接觸端子14a~14d的接腳設置方式。雙向雙面電連接器2的接腳焊接於電路板27上,其中,以上接腳233d和下接腳243a來看,雙向雙面電連接器2的複數上下接腳排成前後兩排,其可以是前後重疊或前後錯位的兩排排列。參考圖15,電路板27上設有控制晶片28以及複數電子元件29,控制晶片28可包含以下至少一功能:第一,其可管理雙向雙面電連接器2所接收到的信號以及電力,且傳輸其信號以及電力。第二,其具有突波保護功能,以保護電路板27以及複數電子元件29。第三,具有防短路功能,以避免或中和短路情形。 14 and FIG. 15 are respectively a front view and a side perspective view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention soldered to the circuit board in the second preferred embodiment. The structure and operation principle of the two-way double-sided electrical connector 2 of the second preferred embodiment are substantially the same as those of the two-way double-sided electrical connector 1 of the first embodiment, and the difference lies in the external size structure and the upper row of contact terminals 13a-13d. The pin arrangement mode of the contact terminals 14a to 14d with the lower row. The pins of the two-way double-sided electrical connector 2 are soldered to the circuit board 27, wherein the upper and lower pins of the two-way double-sided electrical connector 2 are arranged in front and rear two rows as seen from the upper pin 233d and the lower pin 243a. It can be a two-row arrangement of overlapping front and back or misalignment. Referring to FIG. 15, a control chip 28 and a plurality of electronic components 29 are disposed on the circuit board 27. The control chip 28 can include at least one of the following functions: First, it can manage signals and power received by the two-way double-sided electrical connector 2. And transmit its signal as well as power. Second, it has a surge protection function to protect the circuit board 27 and the plurality of electronic components 29. Third, it has a short-circuit prevention function to avoid or neutralize the short circuit.
圖16、圖17和圖18分別為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第三較佳實施例中之結構剖面上視示意圖、結構前視示意圖和結構剖面示意圖。雙向雙面電連接器3包括絕緣座體31、浮動舌板32、複數上排接觸端子33a~33i、複數下排接觸端子34a~34i以及外殼體35,第三較佳實施例之結構大致上與前述實施例相同,兩者相同之處不再贅述。不同之處在於,雙向雙面電連接器3係為USB TYPE-A 3.0之電連接插座,故其增設有複數上排接觸端子33e~33i以及複數下排接觸端子34e~34i,上排接觸端子33e~33i和下排接觸端子34e~34i為平貼端子。 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 18 are respectively a schematic cross-sectional view, a front view of the structure, and a structural cross-sectional view of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a third preferred embodiment. The two-way double-sided electrical connector 3 includes an insulating base 31, a floating tongue 32, a plurality of upper row contact terminals 33a-33i, a plurality of lower row contact terminals 34a-34i, and an outer casing 35. The structure of the third preferred embodiment is substantially The same as the previous embodiment, the two will not be described again. The difference is that the two-way double-sided electrical connector 3 is a USB TYPE-A 3.0 electrical connection socket, so it is provided with a plurality of upper row contact terminals 33e~33i and a plurality of lower row contact terminals 34e~34i, upper row contact terminals. 33e~33i and lower row contact terminals 34e~34i are flat terminals.
續參考圖16、圖17和圖18,以上排接觸端子33h為例說明,上排接觸端子33h包括上固定接點331h、彈片段332h、彎折彈動部333h以及上接腳334h。上固定接點331h固定且顯露於浮動舌板32之上表面上,而彈片段332h係取代前述較佳實施例之彈性片122,以連接浮動舌板32以及絕緣座體31之絕緣基座,且可提供彈性予浮動舌板32,使浮動舌板32得以上下偏移。上接腳333h可連接於電路板或導線,而彎折彈動部334h係為彎折結構,以提升彈片段332h的彈性。其他的上排接觸端子33e,33f,33g,33i的結構與上排接觸端子33h大致相同,例如分別具有上固定接點331e、331f、331g、331i,以及上固定接點331e、331f、331i分別一體連接彈片段332e、332f、332i,於此僅例舉不贅述。 Referring to FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 18, the upper row of contact terminals 33h is taken as an example. The upper row of contact terminals 33h includes an upper fixed contact 331h, a spring clip 332h, a bent spring portion 333h, and an upper pin 334h. The upper fixed contact 331h is fixed and exposed on the upper surface of the floating tongue 32, and the elastic piece 332h is substituted for the elastic piece 122 of the above preferred embodiment to connect the floating tongue 32 and the insulating base of the insulating seat 31. An elastic pre-floating tongue 32 can be provided to allow the floating tongue 32 to be displaced up and down. The upper pin 333h can be connected to the circuit board or the wire, and the bent spring portion 334h is a bent structure to enhance the elasticity of the elastic piece 332h. The other upper row of contact terminals 33e, 33f, 33g, 33i have substantially the same structure as the upper row of contact terminals 33h, for example, upper fixed contacts 331e, 331f, 331g, and 331i, and upper fixed contacts 331e, 331f, and 331i, respectively. The one-piece connecting clips 332e, 332f, and 332i are merely exemplified herein.
續參考圖16、圖17和圖18,以和上排接觸端子33h上下對應的下排接觸端子34f為例說明,包括下固定接點341f、彈片段342f、彎折彈動部343f以及下接腳344f,其結構與上排接觸端子33h相同,於此不贅述。其他下排接觸端子34e、34g、34h、34i之結構亦與上排接觸端子33h同理,而不再贅述。 Referring to FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 18, the lower row of contact terminals 34f corresponding to the upper and lower contact terminals 33h are exemplified as an example, including a lower fixed contact 341f, a spring clip 342f, a bending spring portion 343f, and a lower joint. The foot 344f has the same structure as the upper row contact terminal 33h, and will not be described here. The structures of the other lower row contact terminals 34e, 34g, 34h, and 34i are also the same as those of the upper row of contact terminals 33h, and will not be described again.
簡言之,本較佳實施例利用增加的5支上排接觸端子33e~33i以及下排接觸端子34e~34i作為彈性片使用,而可整合彈性片的功能於USB TYPE-A 3.0接觸端子中,以於單一元件中提供兩種功能。 In short, the preferred embodiment uses the increased five upper row of contact terminals 33e to 33i and the lower row of contact terminals 34e to 34i as elastic sheets, and the function of integrating the elastic sheets into the USB TYPE-A 3.0 contact terminals. To provide two functions in a single component.
需特別說明的是,前揭本案雙向雙面電連接器可採用USB TYPE-A 2.0接觸端子以及USB TYPE-A 3.0接觸端子,其僅為例示而 非以此為限。實際上,本案雙向雙面電連接器亦可採用USB TYPE-A 3.1的接觸端子。無論何種傳輸介面的接觸端子,只要可實施於本案雙向雙面電連接器之結構中,即表示其符合本案之發明精神,故皆應包含於本案的保護範圍內。 It should be specially noted that the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the previous disclosure can adopt USB TYPE-A 2.0 contact terminal and USB TYPE-A 3.0 contact terminal, which is merely an illustration. Not limited to this. In fact, the two-way double-sided electrical connector of this case can also adopt the contact terminal of USB TYPE-A 3.1. Regardless of the contact terminal of the transmission interface, as long as it can be implemented in the structure of the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention, it means that it conforms to the inventive spirit of the present invention, and therefore should be included in the protection scope of the present case.
接著,圖19和圖20分別為本案雙向雙面電連接器於第四較佳實施例中之結構剖面上視示意圖和結構剖面示意圖。雙向雙面電連接器4包括絕緣座體41、浮動舌板42、複數上排接觸端子43a~43d、複數下排接觸端子44a~44d以及外殼體45。其次,浮動舌板42的板體421藉由複數彈性片422連接至絕緣座體41。第四實施例之結構大致上與前述實施例相同,兩者相同之處不再贅述。不同之處在於,第一較佳實施例之兩排接觸端子以兩片金屬材料製成,但第四實施例的上排接觸端子43a~43d以及下排接觸端子44a~44d之結構可藉由單一片金屬材料而製成,且上排接觸端子43a~43d係與下排接觸端子44a~44d於該同一金屬材料上前後二排展開排列設置而不互相重疊。因此,第四實施例之上排接觸端子43a~43d以及下排接觸端子44a~44d僅需使用一片金屬材料,而可降低其製造成本。其次,對於板體421的前緣而言,上排接觸端子43a~43d較下排接觸端子44a~44d內縮,即下排接觸端子44a~44d較接近板體421的前緣,但兩者皆可於對接時和互補電連接器形成電性連接。 19 and FIG. 20 are respectively a schematic cross-sectional view and a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in a fourth preferred embodiment. The bidirectional double-sided electrical connector 4 includes an insulating base 41, a floating tongue 42, a plurality of upper row contact terminals 43a to 43d, a plurality of lower row contact terminals 44a to 44d, and an outer casing 45. Next, the plate body 421 of the floating tongue 42 is connected to the insulating seat 41 by a plurality of elastic pieces 422. The structure of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiment, and the same portions will not be described again. The difference is that the two rows of contact terminals of the first preferred embodiment are made of two pieces of metal material, but the structures of the upper row of contact terminals 43a to 43d and the lower row of contact terminals 44a to 44d of the fourth embodiment can be It is made of a single piece of metal material, and the upper row of contact terminals 43a to 43d and the lower row of contact terminals 44a to 44d are arranged side by side in two rows on the same metal material without overlapping each other. Therefore, the upper row of contact terminals 43a to 43d and the lower row of contact terminals 44a to 44d of the fourth embodiment need only use one piece of metal material, and the manufacturing cost thereof can be reduced. Next, for the front edge of the board body 421, the upper row of contact terminals 43a-43d are retracted from the lower row of contact terminals 44a-44d, that is, the lower row of contact terminals 44a-44d are closer to the front edge of the board body 421, but both Both can be electrically connected to the complementary electrical connector during docking.
接下來說明本發明雙向雙面電連接器以不同成型方式的製造情形。圖21、圖22、圖23和圖24分別為本案雙向雙面電連接器利用不同製程而成型之結構示意圖。圖21顯示浮動舌板之板體、複數 彈性片以及絕緣基座之組合結構,其對複數彈性片進行埋入射出,並同時於彈性片之兩端成型出板體以及絕緣基座,此第一組合結構17之後可以第一較佳實施例中之上定位絕緣座112以及下定位絕緣座113的組裝方式而形成絕緣座體之結構。 Next, the manufacturing situation of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector of the present invention in different molding manners will be described. 21, FIG. 22, FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 are respectively schematic structural views of the two-way double-sided electrical connector formed by using different processes. Figure 21 shows the plate body of the floating tongue, plural The combination structure of the elastic piece and the insulating base, the plurality of elastic pieces are buried and incident, and at the same time, the plate body and the insulating base are formed at both ends of the elastic piece, and the first combined structure 17 can be firstly implemented. In the example, the structure of the insulating seat 112 and the lower positioning insulating seat 113 are assembled to form an insulating seat.
圖22中係採用組裝方式而結合板體、複數彈性片以及絕緣基座,首先組裝複數彈性片於絕緣基座上以形成第一組裝結構47,接下來結合板體121以及複數彈性片,最後亦可以使用上定位絕緣座112以及下定位絕緣座113的組裝方式而形成絕緣座體之結構。圖23則採用不同的組裝方式,其先組裝板體以及複數彈性片以形成第二組裝結構37,再結合複數彈性片以及絕緣基座111,而後續的絕緣座體成型運作除了如第一實施例的組裝方式之外,亦可再次進行埋入射出技術而成型出非組裝方式所產生的絕緣座體51,如此的組合結構可應用於雙向雙面電連接器5上,其中絕緣座體51不具有縫隙,如圖24以及圖25所示。 In FIG. 22, the plate body, the plurality of elastic pieces, and the insulating base are assembled by assembling the plurality of elastic pieces on the insulating base to form the first assembled structure 47, and then the plate body 121 and the plurality of elastic pieces are finally combined. It is also possible to form the structure of the insulating base by the assembly of the upper positioning insulating seat 112 and the lower positioning insulating seat 113. FIG. 23 adopts different assembly methods, which first assemble the plate body and the plurality of elastic pieces to form the second assembly structure 37, and then combine the plurality of elastic pieces and the insulating base 111, and the subsequent insulating seat forming operation is as in the first implementation. In addition to the assembly method of the example, the insulating body 51 produced by the non-assembly method can be formed by the burying technique again. Such a combined structure can be applied to the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector 5, wherein the insulating body 51 is provided. There is no gap, as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
綜言之,本案雙向雙面電連接器可利用圖21~圖23中的方式成型出板體、複數彈性片以及絕緣基座,而絕緣基座之後可利用第一實施例的組裝方式以及圖24和圖25所示之二次埋入射出方式成型絕緣座體。 In summary, the two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention can form a plate body, a plurality of elastic plates and an insulating base by using the methods in FIGS. 21 to 23, and the insulating base can be assembled and illustrated by the first embodiment. 24 and the second buried incident mode shown in Fig. 25 to form an insulating seat.
請依序參閱圖26到圖39其為本案雙向雙面電連接器可應用之電子裝置之結構示意圖。本案雙向雙面電連接器可應用於多種電子裝置,例如圖26顯示的具有雙向雙面電連接器之筆記型電腦191、圖27顯示的具有雙向雙面電連接器之平板電腦192、圖28顯示的具 有雙向雙面電連接器之延長線雙向插座193、圖29顯示具有雙向雙面電連接器之Hub擴充器194、圖30顯示具有雙向雙面電連接器之家用開關插座/充電座195、圖31顯示具有雙向雙面電連接器之車用充電器196或圖32顯示的具有雙向雙面電連接器之行動電源197。 Please refer to FIG. 26 to FIG. 39 for a schematic structural view of an electronic device to which the two-way double-sided electrical connector can be applied. The two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention can be applied to various electronic devices, such as the notebook computer 191 having the two-way double-sided electrical connector shown in FIG. 26, the tablet computer 192 having the two-way double-sided electrical connector shown in FIG. 27, and FIG. Displayed An extension cord bidirectional socket 193 having a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector, FIG. 29 shows a Hub expander 194 having a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector, and FIG. 30 shows a household switch socket/charging 195 having a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector, FIG. 31 shows a vehicle charger 196 having a two-way double-sided electrical connector or a mobile power source 197 having a two-way double-sided electrical connector as shown in FIG.
本案的雙向雙面電連接器亦可應用於轉接線198,如圖33以及34顯示的不同視角圖;或是圖35顯示的疊層式至少二個雙向雙面電連接器1疊合之電連接母座199;或是圖36顯示的疊層式二個雙向雙面電連接器1與單向單面電連接器疊合之電連接母座291;或是圖37顯示出混層式與另一個不同連接介面之電連接器疊合之電連接母座292,例如雙向雙面USB TYPE-A 2.0介面71與HDMI介面72疊合。圖38則顯示混層式與另二個不同連接介面之電連接器疊合之電連接母座293,例如雙向雙面USB TYPE-A 2.0介面71、HDMI介面72以及Displayport介面73疊合。圖39顯示具有雙向雙面電連接器1之架高型電連接母座294。圖40顯示出混層式與另一個不同連接介面之電連接器疊合之架高型電連接母座295。 The two-way double-sided electrical connector of the present invention can also be applied to the patch cord 198, as shown in different perspective views of FIGS. 33 and 34; or the stacked at least two bidirectional double-sided electrical connectors 1 shown in FIG. Electrically connected to the female base 199; or the laminated two-way double-sided electrical connector 1 shown in FIG. 36 is electrically connected to the female 291 by a unidirectional single-sided electrical connector; or FIG. 37 shows a mixed layer Another electrical connector of the different connection interface is electrically connected to the female socket 292, for example, a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-A 2.0 interface 71 is overlapped with the HDMI interface 72. Figure 38 shows the electrical connection of the electrical connector 293, which is a hybrid of the other two different connection interfaces, such as a bidirectional double-sided USB TYPE-A 2.0 interface 71, an HDMI interface 72 and a Displayport interface 73. Figure 39 shows a raised-type electrical connection female housing 294 having a two-way double-sided electrical connector 1. Figure 40 shows a high-profile electrical connection female housing 295 that is laminated with an electrical connector of another different connection interface.
有關雙向雙面電連接器6與互補電連接器60進行反向對接之運作情形,請依序參閱圖41、圖42和圖43,其分別為本案雙向雙面電連接器6於第五較佳實施例中與互補電連接器60對接過程之結構剖面示意圖。由於反向對接過程的基本運作原理和圖10、11、12顯示的第一較佳實施例的正向對接大致相同,故於此不墜述。 For the operation of the two-way double-sided electrical connector 6 and the complementary electrical connector 60 for reverse docking, please refer to FIG. 41, FIG. 42 and FIG. 43 respectively, which are respectively the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector 6 of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of a process of docking with a complementary electrical connector 60 in a preferred embodiment. Since the basic operation principle of the reverse docking process is substantially the same as the forward docking of the first preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12, it will not be described herein.
圖44係本案雙向雙面電連接器8第六實施例的結構***示意圖。利用類似於圖22與圖23的組裝製程,先組裝板體821以及複 數彈性片822以形成組裝結構,絕緣基座111則結合於絕緣座體81中。包括彈性片822的組裝結構再和絕緣基座111組裝,之後再將複數上排接觸端子83和複數下排接觸端子84組裝進入板體821和絕緣基座111,最後將外殼體85套入上述組裝體,即可形成雙向雙面電連接器8。 Fig. 44 is a schematic exploded view showing the structure of the sixth embodiment of the bidirectional double-sided electrical connector 8 of the present invention. Using an assembly process similar to that of Figures 22 and 23, the board body 821 and the complex are assembled first. The elastic sheets 822 are formed to form an assembled structure, and the insulating base 111 is coupled to the insulating base 81. The assembled structure including the elastic piece 822 is assembled with the insulating base 111, and then the plurality of upper row contact terminals 83 and the plurality of lower row contact terminals 84 are assembled into the plate body 821 and the insulating base 111, and finally the outer casing 85 is fitted into the above. The two-dimensional double-sided electrical connector 8 can be formed by assembling the body.
圖45係本案雙向雙面電連接器9於第七較佳實施例中之結構***示意圖。其中,第七較佳實施例中之上排接觸端子91、下排接觸端子92與舌板組裝結構93之頂視示意圖則請參閱圖46、圖47和圖48所示者。參考圖46和圖47,上排接觸端子91的任一上彈動接點的上導斜面911a和下排接觸端子92的任一下彈動接點的下彈動接點的下導斜面921a是呈左右交錯的,左右錯位排列結構可避免上排接觸端子91和下排接觸端子92誤觸短路。其次,每一彈動端子槽可設有隔欄9312,隔欄9312可確保本案的左右交錯的上彈動接點的上導斜面911a和下彈動接點的下導斜面921a不會接觸短路,但本案不限於需搭配有隔欄9312的透空槽,亦可使用無隔欄的設計。 Figure 45 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the two-way double-sided electrical connector 9 of the present invention in the seventh preferred embodiment. The top view of the upper row of contact terminals 91, the lower row of contact terminals 92 and the tongue assembly structure 93 in the seventh preferred embodiment is shown in FIG. 46, FIG. 47 and FIG. Referring to FIGS. 46 and 47, the lower guide bevel 921a of the lower bouncing contact of any of the upper bouncing surface 911a of the upper row of contact terminals 91 and the lower bouncing contact of the lower row of contact terminals 92 is The left and right staggered arrangement and the left and right misalignment arrangement can prevent the upper row of contact terminals 91 and the lower row of contact terminals 92 from being accidentally short-circuited. Secondly, each of the spring terminal slots can be provided with a spacer 9312. The spacers 9312 can ensure that the upper guiding slope 911a of the upper and lower staggered upper elastic joints of the present case and the lower guiding slope 921a of the lower springing contact point are not short-circuited. However, the case is not limited to the need for a slot with a partition 9312, or a design without a barrier.
舌板組裝結構93的另一立體視角示意圖則請參閱圖49。再者,第七較佳實施例中之上排接觸端子91與下排接觸端子92疊合於一體之頂視示意圖,請參閱圖50所示者;圖51則係第七較佳實施例中之上排接觸端子91與下排接觸端子92疊合於一體之前視示意圖。 Another schematic perspective view of the tongue assembly structure 93 is shown in FIG. Furthermore, in the seventh preferred embodiment, a top view of the upper row of contact terminals 91 and the lower row of contact terminals 92 is integrated, as shown in FIG. 50; FIG. 51 is a seventh preferred embodiment. The upper row of contact terminals 91 and the lower row of contact terminals 92 are superimposed in a front view.
圖52以及圖53,則係用以顯示出具有雙向雙面電連接器之轉接連接器296的不同視角圖。 Figures 52 and 53 are different perspective views showing the adapter connector 296 having a bidirectional double-sided electrical connector.
簡而言之,以本案實施的雙向雙面電連接器,至少具有下列結構上的特點;但本案並不以下列結構特徵為限,且任何熟悉本技藝之人士可為任何的均等變化或設計:1、偏移的浮動舌板與相對定位的彈動接點形成彈動接點凸出該浮動舌板面的彈動接點高度差;2、上下兩排接觸端子之彈動接點凹設於浮動舌板上下兩側彈動接點之彈動區;3、浮動舌板厚度尺寸為USB協會USB 2.0 A Type母座標準1.84mm±0.05mm規範;雙向連接器之連接槽高度和寬度為USB協會USB 2.0 A Type母座標準規範;4、兩排接觸端子之彈動延伸部設有中段支撐段,或絕緣座體前段設有端子彈動延伸部的中段支撐絕緣凹槽結構;5、浮動舌板上下兩側設有彈動接點之彈動端子槽;6、浮動舌板於上下接觸端子間設有絕緣隔板,上下兩排彈動接點埋設或伏設或凹設於浮動舌板兩側之彈動接點彈動區;7、浮動舌板之上下兩面各設有四個等長之彈動接點之彈動端子槽;8、浮動舌板之金屬彈片設於該第二和第三接觸端子之間與兩側接觸端子之外側,或浮動舌板之金屬彈片設於舌板之中間與兩外側;9、雙向連接器之上下兩排接觸端子之接腳為前後兩排或單排; 10、浮動舌板前端與***口的距離大於USB協會USB 2.0 A Type母座標準規範,也就是浮動舌板之長度較協會標準為短,亦即,浮動舌板較協會標準內縮於***口前端;11、浮動舌板呈水滴型或前段較厚且後段漸縮漸小結構,也就是浮動舌板後段為錐度型結構;12、浮動舌板上下兩側設有彈動接點之彈動端子槽,彈動端子槽內設有一透空槽並設有隔欄;以及13、上下2排接觸介面上下重疊,上下彈動接點的2個導斜面左右交錯,一左一右錯位排列結構,確保上下端子避免誤觸短路;以及14、舌板與接點將分別自主作動;其中,所謂分別自主作動,係指因接觸端子之固定部沒有固定於舌板,所以不會與舌板一起浮動作動,如此,舌板與接點將可分別自主作動。 In short, the two-way double-sided electrical connector implemented in the present invention has at least the following structural features; however, the present invention is not limited to the following structural features, and any person skilled in the art may have any equal variation or design. : 1, the offset floating tongue plate and the relatively positioned spring contact point form a spring contact protrusion protruding from the floating tongue surface height difference; 2, the upper and lower two rows of contact terminals of the spring joint concave The bounce zone is provided on the lower side of the floating tongue plate; 3, the thickness of the floating tongue is USB1.8 USB 2.0 A Type female standard 1.84mm±0.05mm specification; the height and width of the connecting groove of the bidirectional connector For USB Association USB 2.0 A Type female standard specification; 4, the two-row contact terminal spring extension part is provided with a middle section support section, or the front part of the insulation seat body is provided with a terminal elastic extension part of the middle section supporting insulation groove structure; The floating tongue plate of the floating tongue is provided with a spring terminal groove of the spring contact; 6. The floating tongue plate is provided with an insulating partition between the upper and lower contact terminals, and the upper and lower rows of the spring contact are buried or embossed or recessed. Bounce contact area on both sides of the floating tongue; 7, floating The upper and lower sides of the moving tongue are respectively provided with four elastic connecting terminals of the same length of the spring contact; 8. The metal elastic piece of the floating tongue is disposed between the second and third contact terminals and the contact terminals on both sides The outer side, or the metal tab of the floating tongue plate is disposed in the middle and the two outer sides of the tongue plate; 9. The pins of the upper and lower rows of the contact terminals of the two-way connector are two rows of front and rear or a single row; 10. The distance between the front end of the floating tongue and the insertion port is greater than the USB 2.0 USB 2.0 A Type standard specification, that is, the length of the floating tongue is shorter than the association standard, that is, the floating tongue is contracted to the insertion port according to the association standard. Front end; 11. The floating tongue plate has a water drop type or a thick front part and a tapered structure at the rear stage, that is, the rear part of the floating tongue is a taper type structure; 12, the lower side of the floating tongue is provided with a spring joint of the spring joint The terminal slot has a through-groove in the spring terminal slot and is provided with a spacer; and 13 and the upper and lower rows of the contact interface overlap, and the two guiding slopes of the upper and lower elastic joints are staggered to the left and right, and the left and right misalignment structures are arranged. , to ensure that the upper and lower terminals avoid accidental short circuit; and 14, the tongue and the joint will be activated independently; wherein, the so-called independent actuation means that the fixed part of the contact terminal is not fixed to the tongue, so it will not float with the tongue Actuate, so that the tongue and the joint will be able to operate independently.
3‧‧‧雙向雙面電連接器 3‧‧‧Two-way double-sided electrical connector
31‧‧‧絕緣座體 31‧‧‧Insulated body
32‧‧‧浮動舌板 32‧‧‧Floating tongue
33a、33b、33c、33d、33e、33f、33g、33h、33i‧‧‧上排接觸端子 33a, 33b, 33c, 33d, 33e, 33f, 33g, 33h, 33i‧‧‧ upper row of contact terminals
331e、331f、331g、331h、331i‧‧‧上固定接點 331e, 331f, 331g, 331h, 331i‧‧‧ fixed joints
332e、332f、332h、332i‧‧‧彈片段 332e, 332f, 332h, 332i‧‧‧
333h‧‧‧彎折彈動部 333h‧‧‧Bending the spring
334h‧‧‧上接腳 334h‧‧‧上上脚
34a、34b、34c、34d、34e、34f、34g、34h、34i‧‧‧下排接觸端子 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d, 34e, 34f, 34g, 34h, 34i‧‧‧ lower row contact terminals
341f‧‧‧下固定接點 341f‧‧‧ fixed joints
342f‧‧‧彈片段 342f‧‧‧Bullet
343f‧‧‧彎折彈動部 343f‧‧‧ Bending and Bounce
344f‧‧‧下接腳 344f‧‧‧下脚
35‧‧‧外殼體 35‧‧‧Outer casing
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US62174011 | 2015-06-11 |
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TW201707301A true TW201707301A (en) | 2017-02-16 |
TWI752909B TWI752909B (en) | 2022-01-21 |
Family
ID=57504602
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105208753U TWM546035U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-06-08 | Reversible electrical connector |
TW105118520A TWI752909B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-06-08 | Reversible electrical connector |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW105208753U TWM546035U (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2016-06-08 | Reversible electrical connector |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10797442B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6826053B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN106450890B (en) |
TW (2) | TWM546035U (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016197977A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10862249B2 (en) | 2014-02-21 | 2020-12-08 | Lotes Co., Ltd | Electrical connector |
CN206532925U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-09-29 | 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 | Electric connector |
CN107204543B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2019-07-09 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of component for Micro USB |
CN107565277B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-09-17 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | USB maternal interface and automobile |
WO2019158111A1 (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | 捷利知产股份有限公司 | Electrical connector for use on both front and back sides |
KR20200026583A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-11 | 삼성전자주식회사 | In and out port and electronic device including the same |
US10797449B2 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-10-06 | Niceconn Technology Co., Ltd. | Connector having one-piece housing |
CN111009752B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-09-28 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | Electric connector assembly |
FR3110031B1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2023-10-06 | Patrick Herbault | CARBON FIBER REVERSIBLE FEMALE RECEPTACLE CONNECTOR FOR USB TYPE A MALE SOCKET CONNECTOR |
KR20220147369A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-11-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Receptacle connector |
CN215409344U (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-01-04 | 广州捷特航模科技有限公司 | Fan is inhaled to modularization magnetism convenient to installation |
CN114498168B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2024-02-20 | 鹤山市得润电子科技有限公司 | Connector, connector assembly and electronic equipment |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101227046A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-23 | 赖建丞 | Bidirectional connector |
CN101364678B (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2010-09-08 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Electric connector |
JP5135015B2 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2013-01-30 | 第一電子工業株式会社 | Electrical connector |
CN201378641Y (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-01-06 | 北京华旗资讯数码科技有限公司 | USB interface socket with double plug-in surfaces |
CN101859936A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2010-10-13 | 蔡周贤 | Electric connection socket structure for double-sided electric connection |
KR101124668B1 (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2012-03-20 | 주식회사 크리어전자 | Dual side free contactable Plug |
CN102340069A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | 蔡周贤 | Electric connector |
CN202111346U (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-01-11 | 蔡周贤 | Electrical adapter connector |
US9178310B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2015-11-03 | Chou Hsien Tsai | Duplex male electrical connector with a connection board movable inside a socket shell |
CN102931504A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-02-13 | 蔡周贤 | Dual-sided electric connection male head with sleeving housing |
CN102931525A (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-02-13 | 蔡周贤 | Double-sided electric connection male connector with sleeve shell |
US8376766B1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Connector with compliant section |
CN203218498U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-09-25 | 蔡添庆 | Bidirectional plugging type USB electric connector |
TWM474279U (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-03-11 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Electrical connector |
CN203690562U (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-07-02 | 群赞科技(深圳)有限公司 | USB plugging base |
CN103931525B (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2016-01-20 | 新疆维吾尔自治区水产科学研究所 | The artificial propagation of the naked skin-carp meat in Xinjiang and fry rearing method |
CN203826680U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-09-10 | 武汉健坤科技有限公司 | Bidirectional usb interface structure |
CN204130827U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-28 | 卢秋枝 | USB2.0A type female seat |
CN204118377U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-21 | 卢秋枝 | USB2.0A type male |
TWM501663U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-21 | sheng-xing Liao | USB plug structure which can be plugged reversibly |
CN204376019U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-06-03 | 廖生兴 | Can the USB connector structure of just anti-plug |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 TW TW105208753U patent/TWM546035U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-06-08 TW TW105118520A patent/TWI752909B/en active
- 2016-06-12 JP JP2017564395A patent/JP6826053B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-12 WO PCT/CN2016/085455 patent/WO2016197977A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-06-12 CN CN201610412485.4A patent/CN106450890B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-12 US US15/735,236 patent/US10797442B2/en active Active
- 2016-06-12 CN CN201620566630.XU patent/CN206225620U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWM546035U (en) | 2017-07-21 |
TWI752909B (en) | 2022-01-21 |
CN106450890B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
JP2018521470A (en) | 2018-08-02 |
JP6826053B2 (en) | 2021-02-03 |
US10797442B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 |
CN206225620U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
US20180183184A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
WO2016197977A1 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
CN106450890A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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