TW201640760A - Electrical connector - Google Patents
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- TW201640760A TW201640760A TW104119037A TW104119037A TW201640760A TW 201640760 A TW201640760 A TW 201640760A TW 104119037 A TW104119037 A TW 104119037A TW 104119037 A TW104119037 A TW 104119037A TW 201640760 A TW201640760 A TW 201640760A
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Abstract
Description
本揭露係關於一種電連接器。 The present disclosure relates to an electrical connector.
第US4713020號美國專利公開一種用於插接導線非個別獨立的排線的連接器。連接器具有滑蓋形式的移動件，移動件用於鎖扣及解鎖排線的導體與端子間的連接。在組裝排線時，移動件位於解鎖狀態，排線***連接器，然後再推入移動件；解鎖時，先拉出移動件，再抽出排線。 U.S. Patent No. 4,713,320 discloses a connector for the insertion of wires that are not individually independent. The connector has a moving member in the form of a slider for locking and unlocking the connection between the conductor of the cable and the terminal. When assembling the cable, the moving member is in the unlocked state, the cable is inserted into the connector, and then the moving member is pushed; when unlocking, the moving member is first pulled out, and then the cable is pulled out.
然而，US4713020美國專利所公開的連接器不適合連接個別獨立的導線，因為個別獨立的導線需要一根一根單獨個別插線。再者，這種滑蓋形式的移動件通常在拉出時會碰到排線的外絕緣層，造成解鎖的阻礙。此外，移動件是以側框和凸塊來導引移動件前後移動，而此導引結構並不是很穩固，容易晃動。 However, the connector disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,713,020 is not suitable for the connection of individually independent conductors, as individual separate conductors require separate individual patch cords. Moreover, such a moving member in the form of a slider usually hits the outer insulating layer of the cable when it is pulled out, causing an obstacle to unlocking. In addition, the moving member guides the moving member to move back and forth by the side frame and the convex block, and the guiding structure is not very stable and is easy to shake.
根據上述問題，對應地提出至少一電連接器。 According to the above problem, at least one electrical connector is correspondingly proposed.
本揭露一實施例之電連接器包含一絕緣殼體、至少一導電端子及一移動蓋。該絕緣殼體包含至少一端子槽和設於該端子槽的前端的一***開口。該至少一導電端子對應安裝在該端 子槽內，該導電端子具有一彈性部及一壓接部。該移動蓋沿插接方向於一鎖定位置和一解鎖位置間移動，該移動蓋包含至少一施壓部和至少一凹陷部，該凹陷部形成在該移動蓋上對應著該端子槽的內面，該凹陷部從該移動蓋的前端朝後端延伸，該施壓部延伸於該凹陷部的後方。該移動蓋在該鎖定位置時，該移動蓋的各凹陷部分別與各端子槽的***開口構成導線***口，該施壓部的下表面位於該壓接部的上方；該移動蓋在該解鎖位置時，該施壓部的下表面位於該壓接部的前方。 The electrical connector of an embodiment includes an insulative housing, at least one conductive terminal, and a moving cover. The insulating housing includes at least one terminal slot and an insertion opening provided at a front end of the terminal slot. The at least one conductive terminal is correspondingly mounted at the end In the sub-slot, the conductive terminal has a resilient portion and a crimping portion. The moving cover moves along a plugging direction between a locking position and an unlocking position, the moving cover includes at least one pressing portion and at least one recessed portion formed on the moving cover corresponding to the inner surface of the terminal slot The recess extends from the front end of the moving cover toward the rear end, and the pressing portion extends rearward of the recess. When the moving cover is in the locking position, the recessed portions of the moving cover respectively form a wire insertion opening with the insertion opening of each terminal slot, and the lower surface of the pressing portion is located above the crimping portion; the moving cover is unlocked In the position, the lower surface of the pressing portion is located in front of the crimping portion.
本揭露一實施例之用於插接至少一導線之電連接器包含一絕緣殼體、至少一導電端子及一移動蓋。該絕緣殼體包含至少一端子槽和於該端子槽的前端的一***開口。該至少一導電端子對應安裝在該端子槽內，該導電端子具有一彈性部及一壓接部。該移動蓋沿插接方向於一鎖定位置和一解鎖位置間移動，該移動蓋包含至少一施壓部和至少一凹陷部，該凹陷部形成在該移動蓋上對應著該端子槽的內面，該凹陷部從該移動蓋的前端朝後端延伸，該施壓部延伸於該凹陷部的後方。該移動蓋在鎖定位置時，該移動蓋的各凹陷部分別與各端子槽的***開口構成導線***口，該施壓部的下表面位於該壓接部的上方，導線的導體夾持在施壓部下表面與導電端子的壓接部之間；當該移動蓋移動到該解鎖位置時，該導線的外絕緣層對應容納於該移動蓋之該凹陷部內，而該移動蓋的該施壓部的下表面位於該壓接部的前方，以抽出該導線。 An electrical connector for plugging in at least one wire according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an insulative housing, at least one conductive terminal, and a moving cover. The insulative housing includes at least one terminal slot and an insertion opening at a front end of the terminal slot. The at least one conductive terminal is correspondingly mounted in the terminal slot, and the conductive terminal has an elastic portion and a crimping portion. The moving cover moves along a plugging direction between a locking position and an unlocking position, the moving cover includes at least one pressing portion and at least one recessed portion formed on the moving cover corresponding to the inner surface of the terminal slot The recess extends from the front end of the moving cover toward the rear end, and the pressing portion extends rearward of the recess. When the moving cover is in the locking position, the recessed portions of the moving cover respectively form a wire insertion opening with the insertion opening of each terminal slot, and the lower surface of the pressing portion is located above the crimping portion, and the conductor of the wire is clamped Between the lower surface of the pressing portion and the crimping portion of the conductive terminal; when the moving cover is moved to the unlocking position, the outer insulating layer of the wire is correspondingly received in the recessed portion of the moving cover, and the pressing portion of the moving cover The lower surface is located in front of the crimping portion to extract the wire.
本案實施例的優點包含：移動蓋的凹陷部能容納導線的外絕緣層，因此移動蓋移動到解鎖位置時，能夠避免移動蓋與導線的外絕緣層的干涉。移動蓋在插接方向的移動更為穩固。 Advantages of embodiments of the present invention include that the recessed portion of the moving cover can accommodate the outer insulating layer of the wire, so that when the moving cover is moved to the unlocked position, interference of the moving cover with the outer insulating layer of the wire can be avoided. The movement of the moving cover in the plugging direction is more stable.
上文已相當廣泛地概述本揭露之技術特徵及優點，俾使下文之本揭露詳細描述得以獲得較佳瞭解。構成本揭露之申請專利範圍標的之其它技術特徵及優點將描述於下文。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應瞭解，可相當容易地利用下文揭示之概念與特定實施例可作為修改或設計其它結構或製程而實現與本揭露相同之目的。本揭露所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者亦應瞭解，這類等效建構無法脫離後附之申請專利範圍所界定之本揭露的精神和範圍。 The technical features and advantages of the present disclosure have been broadly described above, and the detailed description of the present disclosure will be better understood. Other technical features and advantages of the subject matter of the claims of the present disclosure will be described below. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced with the same or equivalents. It is also to be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that this invention is not limited to the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
1‧‧‧電連接器 1‧‧‧Electrical connector
10‧‧‧導線 10‧‧‧ wire
11‧‧‧導線***口 11‧‧‧Wire insertion slot
12‧‧‧絕緣殼體 12‧‧‧Insulated housing
13‧‧‧導電端子 13‧‧‧Electrical terminals
14‧‧‧移動蓋 14‧‧‧Mobile cover
100‧‧‧插接方向 100‧‧‧Drop direction
101‧‧‧導體 101‧‧‧ conductor
102‧‧‧外絕緣層 102‧‧‧Outer insulation
111‧‧‧內壁面 111‧‧‧ inner wall
121‧‧‧端子槽 121‧‧‧Terminal slot
122‧‧‧***開口 122‧‧‧ insertion opening
123‧‧‧底部 123‧‧‧ bottom
124‧‧‧開口 124‧‧‧ openings
125‧‧‧鎖扣槽 125‧‧‧Lock groove
126‧‧‧側面 126‧‧‧ side
127‧‧‧導引部 127‧‧‧Guide
128‧‧‧凹部 128‧‧‧ recess
129‧‧‧固定槽 129‧‧‧fixed slot
131‧‧‧基部 131‧‧‧ base
132‧‧‧彈性部 132‧‧‧Flexible Department
141‧‧‧施壓部 141‧‧‧ Pressure Department
142‧‧‧凹陷部 142‧‧‧Depression
143‧‧‧內面 143‧‧‧ inside
144‧‧‧鎖扣臂 144‧‧‧Lock arm
145‧‧‧鉤持臂 145‧‧‧ hook arm
146‧‧‧基部 146‧‧‧ base
1211‧‧‧側壁 1211‧‧‧ side wall
1251‧‧‧扣口 1251‧‧‧ buckle
1311‧‧‧底面 1311‧‧‧ bottom
1312‧‧‧固定片 1312‧‧‧Fixed piece
1321‧‧‧壓接部 1321‧‧‧ Crimp Department
1321‧‧‧加大距離部 1321‧‧‧Increase distance
1421‧‧‧後內壁 1421‧‧‧ After the inner wall
1423‧‧‧後斜面 1423‧‧‧Back bevel
1441‧‧‧扣塊 1441‧‧‧ buckle
13121‧‧‧固定凸塊 13121‧‧‧Fixed bumps
13211‧‧‧頂部 13211‧‧‧ top
D1‧‧‧距離 D1‧‧‧ distance
D2‧‧‧距離 D2‧‧‧ distance
由以下詳細說明與附隨圖式得以最佳了解本申請案揭示內容之各方面。注意，根據產業之標準實施方式，各種特徵並非依比例繪示。實際上，為了清楚討論，可任意增大或縮小各種特徵的尺寸。 The aspects of the disclosure of the present application are best understood from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings. Note that various features are not drawn to scale in accordance with standard implementations of the industry. In fact, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or decreased for clarity of discussion.
第1圖為本揭露一實施例之示意圖，其例示一電連接器和一導線。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of an electrical connector and a wire.
第2圖為本揭露一實施例之電連接器之組合圖。 FIG. 2 is a combination diagram of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第3圖為第2圖之電連接器之分解圖。 Figure 3 is an exploded view of the electrical connector of Figure 2.
第4圖為第2圖之電連接器之另一視角的分解圖。 Figure 4 is an exploded view of another perspective of the electrical connector of Figure 2.
第5圖為本揭露一實施例之電連接器的示意圖，其例示電連接器之移動蓋位於解鎖位置。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electrical connector according to an embodiment of the present invention, illustrating that the mobile cover of the electrical connector is in an unlocked position.
第6圖為本揭露一實施例之電連接器(未插接導線)之前視圖。 Figure 6 is a front elevational view of an electrical connector (not plugged) of an embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖為沿第6圖之剖面線A-A的剖視圖。 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 6.
第8圖為本揭露一實施例之電連接器(***導線且移動蓋位於鎖定位置)之俯視圖。 Figure 8 is a plan view of an electrical connector (insertion wire and moving cover in a locked position) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
第9圖為沿第8圖之剖面線B-B的剖視圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 8.
第10圖為本揭露一實施例之電連接器(***導線且移動蓋位於解鎖位置)之俯視圖。 Fig. 10 is a plan view showing an electrical connector (insertion of a wire and a moving cover in an unlocked position) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第11圖為沿第10圖之剖面線C-C之剖視圖。 Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 10.
以下揭示內容提供許多不同的實施例或範例，用於實施本申請案之不同特徵。元件與配置的特定範例之描述如下，以簡化本申請案之揭示內容。當然，這些僅為範例，並非用於限制本申請案。例如，以下描述在第二特徵上或上方形成第一特徵可包含形成直接接觸的第一與第二特徵之實施例，亦可包含在該第一與第二特徵之間形成其他特徵的實施例，因而該第一與第二特徵並非直接接觸。此外，本申請案可在不同範例中重複元件符號與/或字母。此重複係為了簡化與清楚之目的，而非支配不同實施例與/或所討論架構之間的關係。 The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing the various features of the present application. Specific examples of components and configurations are described below to simplify the disclosure of the present application. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the application. For example, the following description of forming an initial feature on or over a second feature may include forming first and second features of direct contact, and may also include embodiments for forming other features between the first and second features. Thus, the first and second features are not in direct contact. Furthermore, the application may repeat the component symbols and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and is not intended to govern the relationship between the various embodiments and/or the structures discussed.
再者，本申請案可使用空間對應語詞，例如「之下」、「低於」、「較低」、「高於」、「較高」等類似語詞之簡單說明，以描述圖式中一元件或特徵與另一元件或特徵的關係。空間對應語詞係用以包括除了圖式中描述的位向之外，裝置於使用或操作中 之不同位向。裝置或可被定位(旋轉90度或是其他位向)，並且可相應解釋本申請案使用的空間對應描述。可理解當一特徵係形成於另一特徵或基板上方時，可有其他特徵存在於其間。再者，本申請案可使用空間對應語詞，例如「之下」、「低於」、「較低」、「高於」、「較高」等類似語詞之簡單說明，以描述圖式中一元件或特徵與另一元件或特徵的關係。空間對應語詞係用以包括除了圖式中描述的位向之外，裝置於使用或操作中之不同位向。裝置或可被定位(旋轉90度或是其他位向)，並且可相應解釋本申請案使用的空間對應描述。 Furthermore, the present application may use spatially corresponding words, such as "lower", "lower", "lower", "higher", "higher" and the like, to describe one of the patterns. The relationship of an element or feature to another element or feature. The spatially corresponding words are used to include the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the drawings. Different positions. The device may be positioned (rotated 90 degrees or other orientations) and the spatially corresponding description used in this application may be interpreted accordingly. It will be appreciated that when a feature is formed over another feature or substrate, other features may be present therebetween. Furthermore, the present application may use spatially corresponding words, such as "lower", "lower", "lower", "higher", "higher" and the like, to describe one of the patterns. The relationship of an element or feature to another element or feature. Spatially corresponding words are used to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the drawings. The device may be positioned (rotated 90 degrees or other orientations) and the spatially corresponding description used in this application may be interpreted accordingly.
第1圖為本揭露一實施例之示意圖，其例示一電連接器1和一導線10。電連接器1用於電氣連接至少一個別獨立的導線10至一板件(例如，電路板，未顯示於圖中)。在一些實施例中，電連接器1包含一導線***口11，用以插接獨立導線10。在一些實施例中，電連接器1包含複數導線***口11，用以插接複數導線10。導線10包含導體101及外絕緣層102，導體101沿插接方向100***或抽出電連接器1之導線***口11。 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention, illustrating an electrical connector 1 and a wire 10. The electrical connector 1 is used to electrically connect at least one separate conductor 10 to a board (e.g., a circuit board, not shown). In some embodiments, the electrical connector 1 includes a wire insertion opening 11 for plugging the individual wires 10. In some embodiments, the electrical connector 1 includes a plurality of wire insertion openings 11 for plugging the plurality of wires 10. The wire 10 includes a conductor 101 and an outer insulating layer 102, and the conductor 101 is inserted or withdrawn from the wire insertion opening 11 of the electrical connector 1 in the plugging direction 100.
第2圖為本揭露一實施例之電連接器1之組合圖，第3圖為第2圖之電連接器1之分解圖，第4圖為第2圖之電連接器1之另一視角的分解圖。在一些實施例中，電連接器1包含一絕緣殼體12、至少一導電端子13及一移動蓋14。導電端子13可固定在絕緣殼體12上。移動蓋14可相對於絕緣殼體12移動，藉以鎖定或解鎖***電連接器1的導線10。 2 is a combination view of an electrical connector 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the electrical connector 1 of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is another perspective of the electrical connector 1 of FIG. Exploded view. In some embodiments, the electrical connector 1 includes an insulative housing 12, at least one conductive terminal 13 and a moving cover 14. The conductive terminal 13 can be fixed to the insulating housing 12. The moving cover 14 is movable relative to the insulative housing 12 to lock or unlock the wire 10 inserted into the electrical connector 1.
參照第3圖與第4圖所示，在一些實施例中，絕緣殼體12包含至少一端子槽121，對應收容至少一導電端子13。絕緣殼體12另包含至少一***開口122，對應地設於端子槽121的前端。在一些實施例中，絕緣殼體12包含複數個彼此隔開互相獨立的端子槽121及對應地設於複數端子槽121之前端的複數***開口122。 Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , in some embodiments, the insulative housing 12 includes at least one terminal slot 121 for receiving at least one of the conductive terminals 13 . The insulating housing 12 further includes at least one insertion opening 122 correspondingly disposed at the front end of the terminal slot 121. In some embodiments, the insulative housing 12 includes a plurality of terminal slots 121 that are spaced apart from each other and a plurality of insertion openings 122 that are correspondingly disposed at the front ends of the plurality of terminal slots 121.
參照第3圖與第4圖所示，在一些實施例中，至少一導電端子13對應地安裝在端子槽121內。在一些實施例中，絕緣殼體12的底部123包含至少一開口124，對應至少一端子槽121。至少一導電端子13對應地從開口124安裝入端子槽121內。 Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, at least one of the conductive terminals 13 is correspondingly mounted within the terminal slot 121. In some embodiments, the bottom portion 123 of the insulative housing 12 includes at least one opening 124 corresponding to at least one of the terminal slots 121. At least one of the conductive terminals 13 is correspondingly mounted into the terminal slot 121 from the opening 124.
參照第2圖及第4圖所示，在一些實施例中，當移動蓋14位在鎖定位置上時，絕緣殼體12與移動蓋14構成導線***口11。導線***口11對應端子槽121。絕緣殼體12包含位於***開口122且朝後方向漸縮的內壁面111，用以導引***之導體101。 Referring to Figures 2 and 4, in some embodiments, the insulative housing 12 and the moving cover 14 constitute a wire insertion opening 11 when the moving cover 14 is in the locked position. The wire insertion opening 11 corresponds to the terminal groove 121. The insulative housing 12 includes an inner wall surface 111 that is located at the insertion opening 122 and that tapers in a rearward direction for guiding the inserted conductor 101.
參照第2圖至第4圖所示，導電端子13包含一基部131及彈性部132。基部131可沿插接方向100前後延伸。彈性部132連接基部131的前端，彈性部132是朝上朝後方向延伸。彈性部132的末端具有用於壓接導線10的導體101的壓接部1321。 Referring to FIGS. 2 to 4, the conductive terminal 13 includes a base portion 131 and an elastic portion 132. The base 131 can extend back and forth along the insertion direction 100. The elastic portion 132 is connected to the front end of the base portion 131, and the elastic portion 132 is extended upward and rearward. The end of the elastic portion 132 has a crimping portion 1321 for crimping the conductor 101 of the wire 10.
在一些實施例中，如第2圖所示，導電端子13的基部131的底面1311可設有焊接部，藉以焊接至電路板(未繪示於圖中)上。在一些實施例中，如第2圖及第3圖所示，絕緣殼體12包含固定槽129，導電端子13的基部131包含固定片1312，可固定在絕緣殼體12之固定槽129內，藉此導電端子13固定於絕緣殼體12。在一 些實施例中，如第2圖及第3圖所示，固定片1312上可包含固定凸塊13121，固定凸塊13121可干涉配合固定槽129內對應的槽壁。 In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the bottom surface 1311 of the base portion 131 of the conductive terminal 13 may be provided with a soldering portion for soldering to a circuit board (not shown). In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the insulating housing 12 includes a fixing slot 129 , and the base portion 131 of the conductive terminal 13 includes a fixing piece 1312 and can be fixed in the fixing slot 129 of the insulating housing 12 . Thereby, the conductive terminal 13 is fixed to the insulating housing 12. In a In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the fixing piece 1312 can include a fixing protrusion 13121 , and the fixing protrusion 13121 can interfere with the corresponding groove wall in the fixing groove 129 .
參照第3圖與第4圖所示，在一些實施例中，移動蓋14包含至少一施壓部141及至少一凹陷部142。凹陷部142從移動蓋14的前端朝後延伸。施壓部141對應地於凹陷部142的後方延伸。在一些實施例中，移動蓋14包含複數凹陷部142及複數施壓部141，且絕緣殼體12包含複數端子槽121或複數導電端子13。複數凹陷部142對應複數端子槽121(或複數導電端子13)，複數施壓部141對應複數端子槽121(或複數導電端子13)。凹陷部142形成在移動蓋14的內面143上。內面143對應著端子槽121或面向對應的端子槽121。當移動蓋14位在鎖定位置上時，移動蓋14的凹陷部142分別與端子槽121的***開口122構成導線***口11。 Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the moving cover 14 includes at least one pressing portion 141 and at least one recess portion 142. The recessed portion 142 extends rearward from the front end of the moving cover 14. The pressing portion 141 extends correspondingly to the rear of the recessed portion 142. In some embodiments, the moving cover 14 includes a plurality of recessed portions 142 and a plurality of pressing portions 141, and the insulating housing 12 includes a plurality of terminal slots 121 or a plurality of conductive terminals 13. The plurality of recessed portions 142 correspond to the plurality of terminal slots 121 (or the plurality of conductive terminals 13), and the plurality of pressing portions 141 correspond to the plurality of terminal slots 121 (or the plurality of conductive terminals 13). The recessed portion 142 is formed on the inner surface 143 of the moving cover 14. The inner surface 143 corresponds to the terminal groove 121 or the corresponding terminal groove 121. When the moving cover 14 is in the locked position, the recessed portion 142 of the moving cover 14 constitutes the wire insertion opening 11 with the insertion opening 122 of the terminal groove 121, respectively.
參照第4圖所示，移動蓋14包含一基部146。每一端子槽121具有兩側壁1211，絕緣殼體12的前段上方包含一凹部128，其中端子槽121及側壁1211的前段露出於凹部128。當移動蓋14的基部146位於凹部128時，移動蓋14的基部146支撐在露出的該些側壁1211上。 Referring to Figure 4, the moving cover 14 includes a base 146. Each of the terminal slots 121 has two side walls 1211 . The upper portion of the insulating housing 12 includes a recess 128 . The front slots of the terminal slots 121 and the sidewalls 1211 are exposed to the recesses 128 . When the base 146 of the moving cover 14 is located in the recess 128, the base 146 of the moving cover 14 is supported on the exposed side walls 1211.
第5圖為本揭露一實施例之電連接器1的示意圖，其例示電連接器1之移動蓋14位於解鎖位置。參照第1圖與第5圖所示，移動蓋14沿插接方向100於鎖定位置(第1圖)和解鎖位置(第5圖)間移動。 FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the electrical connector 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, illustrating that the mobile cover 14 of the electrical connector 1 is in an unlocked position. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 5, the movable cover 14 is moved between the locked position (Fig. 1) and the unlocked position (Fig. 5) in the insertion direction 100.
參照第3圖至第5圖所示，在一些實施例中，移動蓋 14包含二鎖扣臂144，絕緣殼體12對應包含二鎖扣槽125，其中各鎖扣臂144***對應的鎖扣槽125，並隨著移動蓋14移動在對應的鎖扣槽125內滑動。在一些實施例中，各鎖扣臂144包含一扣塊1441，各鎖扣槽125包含一扣口1251，各扣塊1441朝外且扣在扣口1251上，如此可將移動蓋14固定於絕緣殼體12。各扣塊1441朝外側延伸且外露出該扣口1251，因此可藉由向內按壓扣塊1441，讓扣塊1441不再扣在扣口1251上，解鎖移動蓋14，使移動蓋14可往前被移動。 Referring to Figures 3 through 5, in some embodiments, moving the cover 14 includes two latching arms 144, and the insulative housing 12 correspondingly includes two latching slots 125, wherein each latching arm 144 is inserted into the corresponding latching slot 125, and slides in the corresponding latching slot 125 as the moving cover 14 moves. . In some embodiments, each of the latching arms 144 includes a latching block 1441. Each latching slot 125 includes a latching opening 1251. Each latching block 1441 is outwardly attached to the latching opening 1251, so that the moving cover 14 can be fixed to the latching cover 14 Insulating housing 12. Each of the buckles 1441 extends outwardly and exposes the buckle 1251. Therefore, by pressing the buckle 1441 inwardly, the buckle 1441 is no longer buckled on the buckle 1251, and the movable cover 14 is unlocked, so that the movable cover 14 can be moved. Was moved before.
參照第3圖與第4圖所示，在一些實施例中，絕緣殼體12的兩側面126上分別設有沿插接方向延伸的導引部127。導引部127的上方構成對應的鎖扣槽125。移動蓋14可進一步包含對應鎖扣臂144的二鉤持臂145。鎖扣臂144和對應的鉤持臂145分別位於對應的導引部127的上下方。鎖扣臂144和對應的鉤持臂145一同對應導引部127沿著插接方向移動。鎖扣臂144和對應的鉤持臂145分別位於導引部127的上下方的結構，使得移動蓋14在插接方向的移動更為穩固。 Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the side surfaces 126 of the insulative housing 12 are respectively provided with guiding portions 127 extending in the plugging direction. The upper portion of the guiding portion 127 constitutes a corresponding locking groove 125. The moving cover 14 can further include two hooking arms 145 corresponding to the locking arms 144. The latch arms 144 and the corresponding hook arms 145 are respectively located above and below the corresponding guiding portions 127. The locking arm 144 and the corresponding hooking arm 145 move together in the insertion direction corresponding to the guiding portion 127. The locking arm 144 and the corresponding hooking arm 145 are respectively located above and below the guiding portion 127, so that the movement of the moving cover 14 in the plugging direction is more stable.
第6圖為本揭露一實施例之電連接器1(未插接導線10)之前視圖，第7圖為沿第6圖之剖面線A-A的剖視圖；第8圖為本揭露一實施例之電連接器1(***導線10且移動蓋14位於鎖定位置)之俯視圖，第9圖為沿第8圖之剖面線B-B的剖視圖。當移動蓋14移動到鎖定位置，各施壓部141分別***對應的端子槽121內的上方，導電端子13的壓接部1321位於施壓部141的下表面的下方，導 線10的導體101自***開口11***後，導體101推壓導電端子13使壓接部1321朝下遠離施壓部141的下表面，使導體101夾持在施壓部141下表面與導電端子13的壓接部1321之間，且導體101與導電端子13形成電性連接。 6 is a front view of an electrical connector 1 (without plug wires 10) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 6; FIG. 8 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention. A top view of the connector 1 (insertion of the wire 10 and the moving cover 14 in the locked position), and Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of Fig. 8. When the moving cover 14 is moved to the locking position, the pressing portions 141 are respectively inserted into the upper portions of the corresponding terminal slots 121, and the crimping portions 1321 of the conductive terminals 13 are located below the lower surface of the pressing portion 141. After the conductor 101 of the wire 10 is inserted from the insertion opening 11, the conductor 101 pushes the conductive terminal 13 so that the crimping portion 1321 faces downward from the lower surface of the pressing portion 141, so that the conductor 101 is sandwiched between the lower surface of the pressing portion 141 and the conductive terminal. Between the crimping portions 1321 of the 13 and the conductors 101 and the conductive terminals 13 are electrically connected.
第10圖為本揭露一實施例之電連接器1(***導線10且移動蓋14位於解鎖位置)之俯視圖，第11圖為沿第10圖之剖面線C-C之剖視圖。當移動蓋14在解鎖位置時(第11圖)，施壓部141可朝前移動到導電端子13的壓接部1321的前方，壓接部1321上方的空間在垂直方向的距離D2大於壓接部1321與施壓部141的下表面之間一垂直方向的距離D1，例如第11圖所示的壓接部1321與端子槽121的上內壁面的距離D2，也就是說施壓部141的下表面的末端朝前移動到壓接部1321的前方，使得施壓部141的下表面離開壓接部1321的上方，而在壓接部1321的上方讓出更大的空間，如此導線10上的導體101所受的夾持力會減小，使得導線10容易抽出。在一些實施例中，施壓部141的下表面的後端具有一朝斜上方延伸的後斜面1423，這個後斜面1423如果位於壓接部1321的上方，就能減小導線10的導體101所受的夾持力；當然如果整個施壓部141的末端都朝前移動到壓接部1321的前方，如第11圖所示的，導線10上的導體101所受的夾持力更為減小，則更容易抽出導線10。 Fig. 10 is a plan view showing an electrical connector 1 (inserted wire 10 and moving cover 14 in an unlocked position) according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 10. When the moving cover 14 is in the unlocked position (FIG. 11), the pressing portion 141 can be moved forward to the front of the crimping portion 1321 of the conductive terminal 13, and the space above the crimping portion 1321 is greater than the crimping distance D2 in the vertical direction. A distance D1 between the portion 1321 and the lower surface of the pressing portion 141 in a vertical direction, for example, a distance D2 between the crimping portion 1321 shown in FIG. 11 and the upper inner wall surface of the terminal groove 121, that is, the pressing portion 141 The end of the lower surface is moved forward to the front of the crimping portion 1321 such that the lower surface of the pressing portion 141 is separated from above the crimping portion 1321, and a larger space is allowed above the crimping portion 1321, such that the wire 10 is on The clamping force of the conductor 101 is reduced, so that the wire 10 is easily withdrawn. In some embodiments, the rear end of the lower surface of the pressing portion 141 has a rear inclined surface 1423 extending obliquely upward. If the rear inclined surface 1423 is located above the crimping portion 1321, the conductor 101 of the wire 10 can be reduced. The clamping force received; of course, if the end of the entire pressing portion 141 is moved forward to the front of the crimping portion 1321, as shown in Fig. 11, the holding force of the conductor 101 on the wire 10 is further reduced. Small, it is easier to draw out the wire 10.
參照第11圖所示，導線10的外絕緣層102可對應容納於移動蓋14的凹陷部142，如此當移動蓋14朝前方向移動到解鎖位置時，可避開移動蓋14與導線10的外絕緣層102間的干涉。凹陷部 142上對應導線***口11的後內壁1421係一導引面，其中該導引面可導引導線10的***。 Referring to FIG. 11, the outer insulating layer 102 of the wire 10 can be correspondingly received in the recessed portion 142 of the moving cover 14, so that when the moving cover 14 is moved to the unlocking position in the forward direction, the moving cover 14 and the wire 10 can be avoided. Interference between the outer insulating layers 102. Depression The rear inner wall 1421 of the corresponding wire insertion opening 11 on the 142 is a guiding surface, wherein the guiding surface can guide the insertion of the wire 10.
簡言之，本案實施例的優點包含：電連接器1之移動蓋14之內面的凹陷部142能夠對應容納導線10的外絕緣層102；藉此在解鎖時，移動蓋14朝前方向移動到解鎖位置，能夠避免移動蓋14與導線10的外絕緣層102的干涉。再者，移動蓋14具有分別***端子槽121內的施壓部141，施壓部141個別地與各導電端子13配合以插接個別導線10的導體101。鎖扣臂144和對應的鉤持臂145分別位於導引部127的上下方的結構，使得移動蓋14在插接方向的移動更為穩固。 In short, the advantages of the embodiment of the present invention include that the recessed portion 142 of the inner surface of the moving cover 14 of the electrical connector 1 can correspond to the outer insulating layer 102 accommodating the wire 10; thereby, when unlocking, the moving cover 14 moves in the forward direction. To the unlocked position, interference of the moving cover 14 with the outer insulating layer 102 of the wire 10 can be avoided. Further, the moving cover 14 has pressing portions 141 which are respectively inserted into the terminal grooves 121, and the pressing portions 141 are individually engaged with the respective conductive terminals 13 to insert the conductors 101 of the individual wires 10. The locking arm 144 and the corresponding hooking arm 145 are respectively located above and below the guiding portion 127, so that the movement of the moving cover 14 in the plugging direction is more stable.
前述內容概述一些實施方式的特徵，因而熟知此技藝之人士可更加理解本申請案揭示內容之各方面。熟知此技藝之人士應理解可輕易使用本申請案揭示內容作為基礎，用於設計或修飾其他製程與結構而實現與本申請案所述之實施方式具有相同目的與/或達到相同優點。熟知此技藝之人士亦應理解此均等架構並不脫離本申請案揭示內容的精神與範圍，以及熟知此技藝之人士可進行各種變化、取代與替換，而不脫離本申請案揭示內容之精神與範圍。 The foregoing is a summary of the features of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can understand the various aspects of the disclosure. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the disclosure of the present application can be readily utilized as a basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures to achieve the same objectives and/or the same advantages as the embodiments described herein. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and that various changes, substitutions and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. range.
前述內容概述一些實施方式的特徵，因而熟知此技藝之人士可更加理解本申請案揭示內容之各方面。熟知此技藝之人士應理解可輕易使用本申請案揭示內容作為基礎，用於設計或修飾其他製程與結構而實現與本申請案所述之實施方式具有相同 目的與/或達到相同優點。熟知此技藝之人士亦應理解此均等架構並不脫離本申請案揭示內容的精神與範圍，以及熟知此技藝之人士可進行各種變化、取代與替換，而不脫離本申請案揭示內容之精神與範圍。 The foregoing is a summary of the features of the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can understand the various aspects of the disclosure. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the disclosure of the present application can be readily utilized as a basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures to achieve the same implementation as described in this application. Purpose and / or achieve the same advantages. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and that various changes, substitutions and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. range.
1‧‧‧電連接器 1‧‧‧Electrical connector
12‧‧‧絕緣殼體 12‧‧‧Insulated housing
13‧‧‧導電端子 13‧‧‧Electrical terminals
14‧‧‧移動蓋 14‧‧‧Mobile cover
121‧‧‧端子槽 121‧‧‧Terminal slot
122‧‧‧***開口 122‧‧‧ insertion opening
125‧‧‧鎖扣槽 125‧‧‧Lock groove
126‧‧‧側面 126‧‧‧ side
127‧‧‧導引部 127‧‧‧Guide
128‧‧‧凹部 128‧‧‧ recess
131‧‧‧基部 131‧‧‧ base
132‧‧‧彈性部 132‧‧‧Flexible Department
141‧‧‧施壓部 141‧‧‧ Pressure Department
144‧‧‧鎖扣臂 144‧‧‧Lock arm
145‧‧‧鉤持臂 145‧‧‧ hook arm
146‧‧‧基部 146‧‧‧ base
1211‧‧‧側壁 1211‧‧‧ side wall
1321‧‧‧加大距離部 1321‧‧‧Increase distance
1251‧‧‧扣口 1251‧‧‧ buckle
1321‧‧‧壓接部 1321‧‧‧ Crimp Department
1441‧‧‧扣塊 1441‧‧‧ buckle
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510249087.0A CN106299858B (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | electrical connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201640760A true TW201640760A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| TWI591909B TWI591909B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=57631362
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104119037A TWI591909B (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-06-12 | Electrical connector |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106299858B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI591909B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108011218A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-05-08 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of power connector of structure optimization |
| CN112083200A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-15 | 苏州韬盛电子科技有限公司 | Novel high-frequency test socket |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4713020A (en) * | 1987-01-29 | 1987-12-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Connector unit |
| JP2015082363A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-27 | 住友電装株式会社 | Connector |
| CN104409914A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-11 | 上海天诚通信技术有限公司 | Wiring device |
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 CN CN201510249087.0A patent/CN106299858B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-06-12 TW TW104119037A patent/TWI591909B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106299858A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| TWI591909B (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| CN106299858B (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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