TW201636711A - Display panel, curved display panel, and curved display module - Google Patents

Display panel, curved display panel, and curved display module Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201636711A
TW201636711A TW104111114A TW104111114A TW201636711A TW 201636711 A TW201636711 A TW 201636711A TW 104111114 A TW104111114 A TW 104111114A TW 104111114 A TW104111114 A TW 104111114A TW 201636711 A TW201636711 A TW 201636711A
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Taiwan
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display panel
pixel
substrate
shortest distance
pixel structure
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TW104111114A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI559060B (en
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陳勇達
簡伯儒
徐雅玲
吳貞儀
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友達光電股份有限公司
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Priority to TW104111114A priority Critical patent/TWI559060B/en
Priority to CN201510270262.4A priority patent/CN104849918B/en
Publication of TW201636711A publication Critical patent/TW201636711A/en
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Publication of TWI559060B publication Critical patent/TWI559060B/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/136227—Through-hole connection of the pixel electrode to the active element through an insulation layer

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

A display panel is provided. The display panel has a center line which divided the display panel into a first region and a second region. The display panel includes first substrate, second substrate, display medium, scan lines, data lines, first pixel structures, second pixel structures, first spacers, and second spacers. A perpendicular projection between the first spacer and a data line on the left side of the first pixel structure have a shortest distance of XL1 while first spacer and a data line on the right side of the first pixel structure have a shortest distance of XR1. A perpendicular projection between the second spacer and a data line on the left side of the second pixel structure have a shortest distance of XL2 while second spacer and a data line on the right side of the second pixel structure have a shortest distance of XR2, and XL1 ≠ XL2.

Description

顯示面板、彎曲顯示面板以及彎曲顯示器模組 Display panel, curved display panel, and curved display module

本發明是有關於一種顯示面板，且特別是有關於一種彎曲顯示面板以及具有彎曲顯示面板的一種彎曲顯示器模組。 The present invention relates to a display panel, and more particularly to a curved display panel and a curved display module having a curved display panel.

隨著科技的進步，顯示器的技術也不斷地發展。輕、薄、短、小的平面顯示器(Flat Panel Display,FPD)逐漸取代傳統厚重的陰極映像管顯示器(Cathode Ray Tube,CRT)。如今，由於平面顯示器的輕薄特性，平面顯示器更被配置到許多建築物或電子設備的非平面的表面上。 With the advancement of technology, the technology of display has also been continuously developed. Light, thin, short, and small flat panel displays (FPDs) are gradually replacing traditional heavy cathode ray tube displays (CRTs). Today, flat panel displays are more configurable on non-planar surfaces of many buildings or electronic devices due to the thin and light nature of flat panel displays.

為了要配合非平面的表面，顯示面板亦要跟著具有些許弧度，故彎曲顯示面板亦被提出。在習知的液晶顯示面板中，通常具有間隙物，用以維持顯示面板的上基板以及下基板之間的間隙(cell gap)。然而，在製作彎曲顯示面板的過程中，若上下基板遇到錯位的問題，則會造成間隙錯誤、間隙物刮傷其他膜面或是間隙物與***(Tsuno)重疊等問題。 In order to match the non-planar surface, the display panel also has a slight curvature, so a curved display panel is also proposed. In a conventional liquid crystal display panel, there is usually a spacer for maintaining a cell gap between the upper substrate and the lower substrate of the display panel. However, in the process of manufacturing a curved display panel, if the upper and lower substrates encounter a problem of misalignment, problems such as gap errors, scratches on other film surfaces, or overlapping of the spacers and the swells (Tsuno) may occur.

本發明提供一種顯示面板、一種彎曲顯示面板以及一種彎曲顯示器模組，可避免顯示面板中的間隙錯誤、間隙物刮傷其他膜面或是間隙物與***重疊等問題。 The invention provides a display panel, a curved display panel and a curved display module, which can avoid problems such as gap errors in the display panel, scratches on other film surfaces or overlapping of the gaps and the ridges.

本發明提供一種顯示面板，其具有一中心線，以將顯示面板分成一第一區域以及一第二區域。顯示面板包括一第一基板、一第二基板、位於第一基板與第二基板之間的一顯示介質、多條位於第一基板上的掃描線以及資料線、多個第一畫素結構、多個第二畫素結構、至少一第一間隙物以及至少一第二間隙物。第一畫素結構位於第一基板上且位於第一區域內，其中每一第一畫素結構與掃描線的其中之一以及資料線的其中之一電性連接。第二畫素結構位於第一基板上且位於第二區域內，其中每一第二畫素結構與掃描線的其中一條以及資料線的其中一條電性連接。第一間隙物位於第二基板上且對應第一畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中第一間隙物與所述第一畫素結構之一左側資料線之間在一垂直投影上的一最短距離為XL1且與所述第一畫素結構之一右側資料線之間在所述垂直投影上的一最短距離為XR1。第二間隙物位於第二基板上且對應第二畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中第二間隙物與所述第二畫素結構之一左側資料線之間在所述垂直投影上的一最短距離為XL2且與所述第二畫素結構之一右側資料線之間在所述垂直投影上的一最短距離為XR2，且XL1≠XL2。 The present invention provides a display panel having a centerline to divide the display panel into a first area and a second area. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a display medium between the first substrate and the second substrate, a plurality of scan lines and data lines on the first substrate, and a plurality of first pixel structures. a plurality of second pixel structures, at least one first spacer, and at least one second spacer. The first pixel structure is located on the first substrate and located in the first region, wherein each of the first pixel structures is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines. The second pixel structure is located on the first substrate and located in the second region, wherein each of the second pixel structures is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines. The first spacer is located on the second substrate and corresponds to one of the first pixel structures, wherein a shortest distance between the first spacer and a left data line of the first pixel structure on a vertical projection A shortest distance on the vertical projection between XL1 and one of the right data lines of the first pixel structure is XR1. The second spacer is located on the second substrate and corresponds to one of the second pixel structures, wherein a shortest between the second spacer and one of the left data lines of the second pixel structure is on the vertical projection A shortest distance on the vertical projection between the distance XL2 and one of the right data lines of the second pixel structure is XR2, and XL1 ≠ XL2.

本發明提供一種顯示面板，其具有一中心線，以將顯示面板分成一第一區域以及一第二區域。顯示面板包括一第一基板、一第二基板、位於第一基板與第二基板之間的一顯示介質、多條位於第一基板上的掃描線以及資料線、多個第一畫素結構、多個第二畫素結構、至少一第一間隙物以及至少一第二間隙物。 第一畫素結構位於第一基板上且位於第一區域內，其中每一第一畫素結構與掃描線的其中一條以及資料線的其中一條電性連接，每一第一畫素結構包括一第一主動元件以及一第一畫素電極，第一畫素電極透過一第一接觸窗與第一主動元件電性連接。第二畫素結構位於第一基板上且位於第二區域內，其中每一第二畫素結構與掃描線的其中一條以及資料線的其中一條電性連接，每一第二畫素結構包括一第二主動元件以及一第二畫素電極，第二畫素電極透過一第二接觸窗與第二主動元件電性連接。第一間隙物位於第二基板上且對應第一畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中第一接觸窗與第一間隙物之間在一垂直投影上的一最短距離為XD1。第二間隙物位於第二基板上且對應第二畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中第二接觸窗與第二間隙物之間在所述垂直投影上的一最短距離為XD2，且XD1≠XD2。 The present invention provides a display panel having a centerline to divide the display panel into a first area and a second area. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a display medium between the first substrate and the second substrate, a plurality of scan lines and data lines on the first substrate, and a plurality of first pixel structures. a plurality of second pixel structures, at least one first spacer, and at least one second spacer. The first pixel structure is located on the first substrate and is located in the first region, wherein each of the first pixel structures is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines, and each of the first pixel structures includes a first pixel structure. The first active element and the first pixel electrode are electrically connected to the first active element through a first contact window. The second pixel structure is located on the first substrate and located in the second region, wherein each of the second pixel structures is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines, and each of the second pixel structures includes a second pixel structure. The second active element and the second pixel electrode are electrically connected to the second active element through a second contact window. The first spacer is located on the second substrate and corresponds to one of the first pixel structures, wherein a shortest distance between the first contact window and the first spacer on a vertical projection is XD1. The second spacer is located on the second substrate and corresponds to one of the second pixel structures, wherein a shortest distance between the second contact window and the second spacer on the vertical projection is XD2, and XD1≠XD2 .

本發明提供一種彎曲顯示面板，其具有一中心線，且顯示面板自中心線往兩側彎曲。中心線將顯示面板分成一第一區域以及一第二區域。顯示面板包括一第一基板、一第二基板、位於第一基板與第二基板之間的一顯示介質、多條位於第一基板上的 掃描線以及資料線、多個第一畫素結構、多個第二畫素結構、多個彩色濾光圖案、至少一第一間隙物以及至少一第二間隙物。第一畫素結構位於第一基板上且位於第一區域內，其中每一第一畫素結構與掃描線的其中一條以及資料線的其中一條電性連接。第二畫素結構位於第一基板上且位於第二區域內，其中每一第二畫素結構與掃描線的其中一條以及資料線的其中一條電性連接。彩色濾光圖案位於第一基板上，且對應該第一畫素結構以及第二畫素結構設置。第一間隙物位於第二基板上且對應第一畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中第一間隙物與對應所述第一畫素結構之彩色濾光圖案之一左側邊緣之間的一最短距離為ML1且與對應所述第一畫素結構之彩色濾光圖案之一右側邊緣之間的一最短距離為MR1。第二間隙物位於第二基板上且對應第二畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中第二間隙物與對應所述第二畫素結構之彩色濾光圖案之一左側邊緣之間的一最短距離為ML2且與對應所述第二畫素結構之該彩色濾光圖案之一右側邊緣之間的一最短距離為MR2，且ML1≠ML2。 The present invention provides a curved display panel having a centerline and the display panel is curved from the centerline to both sides. The center line divides the display panel into a first area and a second area. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a display medium between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a plurality of display substrates on the first substrate. And a scan line and a data line, a plurality of first pixel structures, a plurality of second pixel structures, a plurality of color filter patterns, at least one first spacer, and at least one second spacer. The first pixel structure is located on the first substrate and is located in the first region, wherein each of the first pixel structures is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines. The second pixel structure is located on the first substrate and located in the second region, wherein each of the second pixel structures is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines. The color filter pattern is located on the first substrate and is disposed corresponding to the first pixel structure and the second pixel structure. The first spacer is located on the second substrate and corresponds to one of the first pixel structures, wherein a shortest distance between the first spacer and a left edge of one of the color filter patterns corresponding to the first pixel structure A shortest distance between ML1 and the right edge of one of the color filter patterns corresponding to the first pixel structure is MR1. The second spacer is located on the second substrate and corresponds to one of the second pixel structures, wherein a shortest distance between the second spacer and a left edge of one of the color filter patterns corresponding to the second pixel structure A shortest distance between ML2 and a right edge of one of the color filter patterns corresponding to the second pixel structure is MR2, and ML1≠ML2.

本發明提供一種彎曲顯示器模組，其包括前述之顯示面板、一背光模組以及一面板彎曲組件。背光模組位於顯示面板的背面。面板彎曲組件裝設在顯示面板的至少一側，以使得顯示面板形成一彎曲顯示面板。 The invention provides a curved display module comprising the foregoing display panel, a backlight module and a panel bending assembly. The backlight module is located on the back of the display panel. The panel bending assembly is mounted on at least one side of the display panel such that the display panel forms a curved display panel.

基於上述，本發明的顯示面板針對彎曲的方向將間隙物在彎曲前的位置作鏡像的設計，以使得在彎曲之後的顯示面板 中，間隙物還是可以不與資料線或是接觸窗重疊。藉此，可避免間隙物刮傷其他膜面或是間隙物與***重疊等問題。除此之外，由於間隙物不會滑出原來所在的元件上，因此並不會造成由高度差而導致的間隙錯誤的問題的產生。 Based on the above, the display panel of the present invention mirrors the position of the spacer before the bending for the direction of the bending so that the display panel after the bending In the middle, the spacers may not overlap with the data lines or the contact windows. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the spacer from scratching other film surfaces or overlapping the spacers with the ridges. In addition, since the spacer does not slide out of the original component, the problem of the gap error caused by the height difference is not caused.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

100‧‧‧顯示面板 100‧‧‧ display panel

102‧‧‧第一基板 102‧‧‧First substrate

104‧‧‧第二基板 104‧‧‧second substrate

103‧‧‧元件層 103‧‧‧Component layer

106‧‧‧顯示介質 106‧‧‧Display media

107‧‧‧電極層 107‧‧‧electrode layer

108‧‧‧彩色濾光層 108‧‧‧Color filter layer

110‧‧‧保護層 110‧‧‧Protective layer

P1‧‧‧第一畫素結構 P1‧‧‧ first pixel structure

P2‧‧‧第二畫素結構 P2‧‧‧ second pixel structure

ML‧‧‧中心線 ML‧‧‧ center line

R1‧‧‧第一區域 R1‧‧‧ first area

R2‧‧‧第二區域 R2‧‧‧ second area

DL1、DL3‧‧‧左側資料線 DL1, DL3‧‧‧ left data line

DL2、DL4‧‧‧右側資料線 DL2, DL4‧‧‧ right data line

SL1‧‧‧第一掃描線 SL1‧‧‧ first scan line

SL2‧‧‧第二掃描線 SL2‧‧‧Second scan line

G1‧‧‧第一閘極 G1‧‧‧ first gate

CH1‧‧‧第一通道層 CH1‧‧‧ first channel layer

S1‧‧‧第一源極 S1‧‧‧first source

D1‧‧‧第一汲極 D1‧‧‧First bungee

TFT1‧‧‧第一主動元件 TFT1‧‧‧first active component

G2‧‧‧第二閘極 G2‧‧‧second gate

CH2‧‧‧第二通道層 CH2‧‧‧Second channel layer

S2‧‧‧第二源極 S2‧‧‧Second source

D2‧‧‧第二汲極 D2‧‧‧second bungee

TFT2‧‧‧第二主動元件 TFT2‧‧‧second active component

C1‧‧‧第一接觸窗 C1‧‧‧ first contact window

C2‧‧‧第二接觸窗 C2‧‧‧second contact window

PE1‧‧‧第一畫素電極 PE1‧‧‧ first pixel electrode

PE2‧‧‧第二畫素電極 PE2‧‧‧second pixel electrode

CF1‧‧‧第一彩色濾光圖案 CF1‧‧‧first color filter pattern

CF2‧‧‧第二彩色濾光圖案 CF2‧‧‧Second color filter pattern

CL‧‧‧共用線 CL‧‧‧Shared line

XL1、XR1、XL2、XR2‧‧‧最短距離 XL1, XR1, XL2, XR2‧‧‧ shortest distance

BL1、BR1、BL2、BR2‧‧‧最短距離 BL1, BR1, BL2, BR2‧‧‧ shortest distance

WL1、WR1、WL2、WR2‧‧‧最短距離 WL1, WR1, WL2, WR2‧‧‧ shortest distance

ML1、MR1、ML2、MR2‧‧‧最短距離 ML1, MR1, ML2, MR2‧‧‧ shortest distance

XD1、XD2‧‧‧最短距離 XD1, XD2‧‧‧ shortest distance

200‧‧‧背光模組 200‧‧‧Backlight module

300‧‧‧面板彎曲件 300‧‧‧ Panel bending parts

310‧‧‧框架 310‧‧‧Frame

320‧‧‧螺桿 320‧‧‧ screw

400‧‧‧背板 400‧‧‧ Backplane

500‧‧‧封裝材 500‧‧‧Package

1000‧‧‧彎曲顯示器模組 1000‧‧‧Bend display module

圖1A是本發明一實施例的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 1A is a top plan view of a display panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖1B是本發明另一實施例的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 FIG. 1B is a top plan view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是本發明一實施例的顯示面板的剖面示意圖。 2 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A是本發明一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 3A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B是圖3A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 3B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of FIG. 3A.

圖4A是本發明另一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 4A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖4B是圖4A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 4B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of FIG. 4A.

圖5A是本發明再一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 FIG. 5A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

圖5B是圖5A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 Figure 5B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 5A.

圖6A是本發明又一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 6A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

圖6B是圖6A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 Figure 6B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 6A.

圖7A是本發明一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 7A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖7B是圖7A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 Figure 7B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 7A.

圖8A是本發明另一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 8A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖8B是圖8A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 Figure 8B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 8A.

圖9A是本發明另一實施例的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 9A is a top plan view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖9B是本發明又一實施例的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 9B is a top plan view of a display panel according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

圖10A是本發明一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 Fig. 10A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖10B是圖10A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 Figure 10B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 10A.

圖11A是本發明另一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 11A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to another embodiment of the present invention.

圖11B是圖11A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 Figure 11B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 11A.

圖12是本發明另一實施例的顯示面板的剖面示意圖。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a display panel in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

圖13A是本發明一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 Fig. 13A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖13B是圖13A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 Figure 13B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 13A.

圖14A是本發明另一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意 圖。 14A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure.

圖14B是圖14A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。 Figure 14B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 14A.

圖15是本發明一實施例的彎曲顯示器模組的示意圖。 Figure 15 is a schematic illustration of a curved display module in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.

圖1A是本發明一實施例的顯示面板的上視示意圖。請參 照圖1A，本發明的顯示面板100具有一中心線ML。中心線ML將顯示面板100分成一第一區域R1以及一第二區域R2。顯示面板100具有位於第一區域R1的多個第一畫素結構P1以及位於第二區域R2的多個第二畫素結構P2。圖1B是本發明另一實施例的顯示面板的上視示意圖。請參照圖1B，圖1B的實施例與圖1A的實施例大致相同，而差異點在於圖1A的實施例的面板為橫向式面板而圖1B的實施例的面板為直向式面板。換言之，在本文之實施例中，無論是直式顯示面板或是橫式的顯示面板，所述中心線ML是將顯示面板分成對稱的兩個區域。 1A is a top plan view of a display panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Referring to FIG. 1A, the display panel 100 of the present invention has a center line ML. The center line ML divides the display panel 100 into a first area R1 and a second area R2. The display panel 100 has a plurality of first pixel structures P1 located in the first region R1 and a plurality of second pixel structures P2 located in the second region R2. FIG. 1B is a top plan view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1B, the embodiment of FIG. 1B is substantially the same as the embodiment of FIG. 1A, with the difference that the panel of the embodiment of FIG. 1A is a lateral panel and the panel of the embodiment of FIG. 1B is a straight panel. In other words, in the embodiments herein, whether it is a straight display panel or a horizontal display panel, the center line ML is two regions that divide the display panel into symmetry.

上述圖1A以及圖1B之顯示面板的局部剖面繪示於。請 參照圖2，顯示面板100包括一第一基板102、一第二基板104、一元件層103、一顯示介質106、一電極層107、一彩色濾光層108、多個第一間隙物PS1以及多個第二間隙物PS2。基板100之材質可為玻璃、石英、有機聚合物、或是其它可適用的材料。第一基板100上包括設置有元件層103，其中元件層103包括多個第一畫 素結構P1、多個第二畫素結構P2、多條掃描線以及多條資料線(未繪示出)。有關元件層103的內容將於後續段落作詳細說明。 A partial cross-section of the display panel of FIGS. 1A and 1B above is shown. please Referring to FIG. 2 , the display panel 100 includes a first substrate 102 , a second substrate 104 , an element layer 103 , a display medium 106 , an electrode layer 107 , a color filter layer 108 , a plurality of first spacers PS1 , and A plurality of second spacers PS2. The material of the substrate 100 may be glass, quartz, organic polymer, or other applicable materials. The first substrate 100 includes an element layer 103 disposed therein, wherein the element layer 103 includes a plurality of first pictures The prime structure P1, the plurality of second pixel structures P2, the plurality of scan lines, and the plurality of data lines (not shown). The contents of the component layer 103 will be described in detail in subsequent paragraphs.

第二基板104是設置在第一基板102的對向側。第二基板200之材質可為玻璃、石英或有機聚合物等等。第二基板104上更包括設置有彩色濾光層108，其中彩色濾光層108包括多個彩色濾光圖案(未繪示)以及黑矩陣圖案(未繪示)。彩色濾光圖案包括紅色、綠色以及藍色彩色濾光圖案，但本發明不限於此。 The second substrate 104 is disposed on the opposite side of the first substrate 102. The material of the second substrate 200 may be glass, quartz or an organic polymer or the like. The second substrate 104 further includes a color filter layer 108. The color filter layer 108 includes a plurality of color filter patterns (not shown) and a black matrix pattern (not shown). The color filter pattern includes red, green, and blue color filter patterns, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

顯示介質106是密封於第一基板102以及第二基板104之間。換言之，顯示介質106是設置在第一基板102以及第二基板104之間的容納空間之中。顯示介質106可包括液晶分子、電泳顯示介質、或是其它可適用的介質。電極層107配置在彩色濾光層108以及顯示介質106之間，其中電極層107與元件層103之間可以產生一電場，用以驅動顯示介質106中的液晶分子。除此之外，顯示面板100更包括位於第二基板104上的多個第一間隙物PS1以及多個第二間隙物PS2。詳細來說，第一間隙物PS1以及多個第二間隙物PS2是配置於電極層107以及元件層103之間，用以支撐第一基板102以及第二基板104之間的間距。第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2的材料例如是光阻材料，但本發明不限於此。 The display medium 106 is sealed between the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 104. In other words, the display medium 106 is disposed in the accommodation space between the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 104. Display medium 106 can include liquid crystal molecules, electrophoretic display media, or other suitable media. The electrode layer 107 is disposed between the color filter layer 108 and the display medium 106. An electric field is generated between the electrode layer 107 and the element layer 103 for driving liquid crystal molecules in the display medium 106. In addition, the display panel 100 further includes a plurality of first spacers PS1 and a plurality of second spacers PS2 on the second substrate 104. In detail, the first spacer PS1 and the plurality of second spacers PS2 are disposed between the electrode layer 107 and the element layer 103 to support the spacing between the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 104. The material of the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 is, for example, a photoresist material, but the invention is not limited thereto.

接下來將詳細說明顯示面板100中位於第一區域R1之第一畫素結構P1以及位於第二區域R2之第二畫素結構P2的設計。在本文中，位於第一區域R1之第一畫素結構P1以及位於第二區 域R2之第二畫素結構P2可以有多種實施例的設計，以下將一一詳細說明。 Next, the design of the first pixel structure P1 located in the first region R1 and the second pixel structure P2 located in the second region R2 in the display panel 100 will be described in detail. In this context, the first pixel structure P1 located in the first region R1 and located in the second region The second pixel structure P2 of the domain R2 can be designed in various embodiments, which will be described in detail below.

圖3A是本發明一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的的上視 示意圖，為了清楚的說明本實施例，圖3A繪示出顯示面板之其中一個第一畫素結構P1以及其中一個第二畫素結構P2。此領域技術人員可以由本文以及圖式理解，顯示面板是由多個第一畫素結構P1以及多個第二畫素結構P2所構成。 3A is a top view of a display panel before bending according to an embodiment of the present invention; Schematic, in order to clearly illustrate the present embodiment, FIG. 3A illustrates one of the first pixel structures P1 and one of the second pixel structures P2 of the display panel. It will be understood by those skilled in the art from this document and the drawings that the display panel is composed of a plurality of first pixel structures P1 and a plurality of second pixel structures P2.

請參照圖3A，第一畫素結構P1與掃描線SL1以及資料 線DL1電性連接，第二畫素結構P2與掃描線SL2以及資料線DL3電性連接。此領域技術人員可以由本文以及圖式理解，本文之顯示面板包括多條掃描線、多條資料線、多個第一畫素結構以及多個第二畫素結構，其中第一畫素結構P1與對應的掃描線以及資料線電性連接，第二畫素結構P2與對應的掃描線以及資料線電性連接，本文的掃描線以及資料線之標號不限定其排列順序。基於導電性的考量，掃描線SL1~SL2與資料線DL1~DL4一般是使用金屬材料。然，本發明不限於此，根據其他實施例，掃描線SL1~SL2與資料線DL1~DL4也可以使用其他導電材料。例如：合金、金屬材料的氮化物、金屬材料的氧化物、金屬材料的氮氧化物、或其它合適的材料)、或是金屬材料與其它導材料的堆疊層。 Please refer to FIG. 3A, the first pixel structure P1 and the scan line SL1 and the data. The line DL1 is electrically connected, and the second pixel structure P2 is electrically connected to the scan line SL2 and the data line DL3. A person skilled in the art can understand from this document and the drawings that the display panel includes a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, a plurality of first pixel structures, and a plurality of second pixel structures, wherein the first pixel structure P1 The second pixel structure P2 is electrically connected to the corresponding scan line and the data line. The scan lines and the data line labels herein do not limit the arrangement order. Based on the conductivity considerations, the scan lines SL1 to SL2 and the data lines DL1 to DL4 are generally made of a metal material. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and according to other embodiments, other conductive materials may be used for the scan lines SL1 to SL2 and the data lines DL1 to DL4. For example: alloys, nitrides of metallic materials, oxides of metallic materials, oxynitrides of metallic materials, or other suitable materials), or stacked layers of metallic materials and other conductive materials.

另外，第一畫素結構P1包括第一主動元件TFT1以及第 一畫素電極PE1。第一主動元件TFT1可以是底部閘極型薄膜電晶體或是頂部閘極型薄膜電晶體，其包括第一閘極G1、第一通道層 CH1、第一源極S1以及第一汲極D1。第二畫素結構P2包括第二主動元件TFT2以及第二畫素電極PE2。第二主動元件TFT2可以是底部閘極型薄膜電晶體或是頂部閘極型薄膜電晶體，其包括第二閘極G2、第二通道層CH2、第二源極S2以及第二汲極D2。在本實施例中，第一主動元件TFT1與第一畫素結構P1之左側資料線DL1電性連接，且第二主動元件TFT2與第二畫素結構P2之左側資料線DL3電性連接，但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中，第一主動元件TFT1亦可以與第一畫素結構P1之右側資料線DL2電性連接，且第二主動元件TFT2亦可以與第二畫素結構P2之右側資料線DL4電性連接。另外，第一主動元件TFT1的第一汲極D1藉由第一接觸窗C1與第一畫素電極PE1電性連接，且第二主動元件TFT2的第二汲極D2藉由第二接觸窗C2與第二畫素電極PE2電性連接。另一方面，在本實施例中，中心線ML的延伸方向與資料線DL1~DL4的延伸方向平行，但本發明不限與此。在其他實施例中，中心線ML的延伸方向亦可以與掃描線SL1~SL2的延伸方向平行。 In addition, the first pixel structure P1 includes the first active device TFT1 and the first A pixel electrode PE1. The first active device TFT1 may be a bottom gate type thin film transistor or a top gate type thin film transistor including a first gate G1 and a first channel layer CH1, first source S1 and first drain D1. The second pixel structure P2 includes a second active element TFT2 and a second pixel electrode PE2. The second active device TFT2 may be a bottom gate type thin film transistor or a top gate type thin film transistor, and includes a second gate G2, a second channel layer CH2, a second source S2, and a second drain D2. In this embodiment, the first active device TFT1 is electrically connected to the left data line DL1 of the first pixel structure P1, and the second active device TFT2 is electrically connected to the left data line DL3 of the second pixel structure P2, but The invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the first active device TFT1 may be electrically connected to the right data line DL2 of the first pixel structure P1, and the second active device TFT2 may also be electrically connected to the right data line DL4 of the second pixel structure P2. Sexual connection. In addition, the first drain D1 of the first active device TFT1 is electrically connected to the first pixel electrode PE1 through the first contact window C1, and the second drain D2 of the second active device TFT2 is connected to the second contact window C2. It is electrically connected to the second pixel electrode PE2. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the extending direction of the center line ML is parallel to the extending direction of the data lines DL1 to DL4, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the extending direction of the center line ML may be parallel to the extending direction of the scanning lines SL1 to SL2.

顯示面板更包括多個第一間隙物PS1以及多個第二間隙物PS2，其中第一間隙物PS1對應第一畫素結構P1設置，而第二間隙物PS2對應第二畫素結構P2設置，如圖3A所示。根據本實施例，第一間隙物PS1與第一畫素結構P1之左側資料線DL1在一垂直投影上具有一最短距離XL1，且第一間隙物PS1與第一畫素結構P1之右側資料線DL2在一垂直投影上具有一最短距離 XR1。第二間隙物PS2與第二畫素結構P2之左側資料線DL3在一垂直投影上具有一最短距離XL2，且第二間隙物PS2與第二畫素結構P2之右側資料線DL4在一垂直投影上具有一最短距離XR2。在本實施例中，XL1≠XL2。 The display panel further includes a plurality of first spacers PS1 and a plurality of second spacers PS2, wherein the first spacers PS1 are disposed corresponding to the first pixel structure P1, and the second spacers PS2 are disposed corresponding to the second pixel structures P2, As shown in Figure 3A. According to this embodiment, the first spacer PS1 and the left data line DL1 of the first pixel structure P1 have a shortest distance XL1 on a vertical projection, and the first spacer PS1 and the right data line of the first pixel structure P1. DL2 has a shortest distance on a vertical projection XR1. The second spacer PS2 and the left data line DL3 of the second pixel structure P2 have a shortest distance XL2 on a vertical projection, and the second spacer PS2 and the right data line DL4 of the second pixel structure P2 are vertically projected. It has a shortest distance XR2. In the present embodiment, XL1 ≠ XL2.

圖3B是圖3A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。請參照圖3B，當顯示面板100以中心線ML作為彎曲軸進行彎曲之後，第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2皆朝向中心線ML的方向移動。然而，第一間隙物PS1以及第一畫素結構P1之左側資料線DL1還是保有一垂直投影最短距離XL1且與第一畫素結構P1之右側資料線DL2還是保有一垂直投影最短距離XR1。第二間隙物PS2以及第二畫素結構P2之左側資料線DL3還是保有一垂直投影最短距離XL2且與第二畫素結構P2之右側資料線DL4還是保有一垂直投影最短距離XR2。舉例而言，本實施例的最短距離如下表： 3B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of FIG. 3A. Referring to FIG. 3B, after the display panel 100 is bent with the center line ML as a bending axis, the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 both move toward the center line ML. However, the first spacer PS1 and the left data line DL1 of the first pixel structure P1 still maintain a vertical projection shortest distance XL1 and maintain a vertical projection shortest distance XR1 from the right data line DL2 of the first pixel structure P1. The second spacer PS2 and the left data line DL3 of the second pixel structure P2 also maintain a vertical projection shortest distance XL2 and maintain a vertical projection shortest distance XR2 from the right data line DL4 of the second pixel structure P2. For example, the shortest distance of this embodiment is as follows:

由上表可得知，在本實施例中，XL1<XL2且XR1>XR2，然而本發明不限於此。詳細來說，本實施例的彎曲方法是用向外彎曲來例示。在其他的實施例中，亦可以利用向內彎曲的方法彎 曲顯示面板。而在向內彎曲的顯示面板中，彎曲前的XL1>XL2且XR1<XR2。值得注意的是，向外彎曲的定義為將顯示面板100的兩個邊緣沿著中心線ML向使用者的反向方向彎曲，而向內彎曲則是將顯示面板100的兩個邊緣沿著中心線ML向使用者的方向彎曲。 As can be seen from the above table, in the present embodiment, XL1 < XL2 and XR1 > XR2, however, the present invention is not limited thereto. In detail, the bending method of the present embodiment is exemplified by outward bending. In other embodiments, the method of inward bending can also be used to bend Curve display panel. In the inwardly curved display panel, XL1>XL2 before bending and XR1<XR2. It should be noted that the outward bending is defined as bending the two edges of the display panel 100 along the center line ML in the opposite direction of the user, and inwardly bending the two edges of the display panel 100 along the center. The line ML is bent in the direction of the user.

在本實施例中，藉由彎曲前顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2的設置，能夠使得在彎曲後的顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2不會與資料線DL1~DL4重疊，並同時不會滑出主動元件TFT1~TFT2，故不會造成間隙物刮傷其他膜面。除此之外，間隙物還能夠維持在同樣的高度，避免高度差所產生的間隙錯誤。 In the embodiment, by the arrangement of the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 in the front display panel 100, the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer in the curved display panel 100 can be made. PS2 does not overlap with the data lines DL1~DL4, and does not slide out of the active devices TFT1~TFT2 at the same time, so it will not cause the spacer to scratch other film surfaces. In addition, the spacers can be maintained at the same height to avoid gap errors caused by height differences.

圖4A是本發明另一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖4B是圖4A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。請同時參照圖4A以及圖4B，本實施例與圖3A至圖3B的實施例相似，而差異點在於在本實施例中，顯示面板更包括多條共用線CL，且第一畫素結構P1以及第二畫素結構P2更分別包括第一接觸窗C1以及第二接觸窗C2。共用線CL與掃描線SL1~SL2屬於同一膜層。第一畫素結構P1的第一主動元件TFT1的第一汲極D1的延伸部透過第一接觸窗C1與第一畫素電極PE1電性連接，且第二畫素結構P2的第二主動元件TFT2的第二汲極D2的延伸部透過第二接觸窗C2與第二畫素電極PE2電性連接。其中，第一接觸窗C1以及第二接觸窗C2分別與共用線CL重疊。此外， 共用線CL是電性連接至共用電壓(common voltage)。 4A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of FIG. 4A. Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B simultaneously, the embodiment is similar to the embodiment of FIG. 3A to FIG. 3B, and the difference is that in the embodiment, the display panel further includes a plurality of common lines CL, and the first pixel structure P1 And the second pixel structure P2 further includes a first contact window C1 and a second contact window C2, respectively. The common line CL and the scanning lines SL1 to SL2 belong to the same film layer. The extension of the first drain D1 of the first active device TFT1 of the first pixel structure P1 is electrically connected to the first pixel electrode PE1 through the first contact window C1, and the second active component of the second pixel structure P2. The extension of the second drain D2 of the TFT 2 is electrically connected to the second pixel electrode PE2 through the second contact window C2. The first contact window C1 and the second contact window C2 overlap with the common line CL, respectively. In addition, The common line CL is electrically connected to a common voltage.

除此之外，本實施例的第一畫素結構P1以及第二畫素結 構P2的結構是以中心線ML為中心而呈現鏡像排列。也就是說，在本實施例中，第一畫素結構P1的第一主動元件是連接至第一畫素結構P1的左側資料線DL1，而第二畫素結構P2的第二主動元件是連接至第二畫素結構P2的右側資料線DL4。在本實施例中，可使用向內彎曲或是向外彎曲的方法彎曲顯示面板，本發明不限於此。然而，圖4A至圖4B所例示的實施例是採用向內彎曲的方法彎曲顯示面板100，故彎曲前的XL1>XL2且XR1<XR2。值得注意的是，在本實施例中，由於是採用向內彎曲的方式，故相對於彎曲前，在彎曲後，第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2會朝向遠離中心線ML的方向移動。 In addition, the first pixel structure P1 and the second pixel layer of the embodiment The structure of the structure P2 is arranged in a mirror image centering on the center line ML. That is, in the present embodiment, the first active element of the first pixel structure P1 is connected to the left data line DL1 of the first pixel structure P1, and the second active element of the second pixel structure P2 is connected. To the right data line DL4 of the second pixel structure P2. In the present embodiment, the display panel may be curved using an inward bending or an outward bending, and the present invention is not limited thereto. However, the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 4A to 4B is a method of bending the display panel 100 by inward bending, so that XL1>XL2 and XR1<XR2 before bending. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, since the inward bending is adopted, the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 are moved toward the direction away from the center line ML after bending, before bending. .

類似地，在本實施例中，藉由彎曲前顯示面板100中的 第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2的設置，能夠使得在彎曲後的顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2不會與資料線DL1~DL4重疊，並同時不會滑出主動元件TFT1~TFT2，故不會造成間隙物刮傷其他膜面。除此之外，間隙物還能夠維持在同樣的高度，避免高度差所產生的間隙錯誤。 Similarly, in the present embodiment, by bending the front display panel 100 The first spacers PS1 and the second spacers PS2 are disposed such that the first spacers PS1 and the second spacers PS2 in the curved display panel 100 do not overlap with the data lines DL1 DL DL4, and at the same time The active elements TFT1~TFT2 are slid out, so that no gaps are scratched on the other film surfaces. In addition, the spacers can be maintained at the same height to avoid gap errors caused by height differences.

圖5A是本發明再一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視 示意圖。圖5B是圖5A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖5A至圖5B的實施例與圖4A至圖4B的實施例相似。第一畫素結構P1的第一主動元件TFT1與第一畫素結構之左側資料線 DL1具有一最短距離BL1，且第一主動元件TFT1與第一畫素結構P1之右側資料線DL2具有一最短距離BR1。第二畫素結構P2的第二主動元件TFT2與第二畫素結構之左側資料線DL3具有一最短距離BL2，且第二主動元件TFT2與第二畫素結構P2之右側資料線DL4具有一最短距離BR2，且BL1≠BL2。詳細來說，在本實施例中，BL1>BL2且BR1<BR2，但本發明不限與此。在其他實施例中，也可以是BL1<BL2且BR1>BR2。在本實施例中，亦可使用向內彎曲或是向外彎曲的方法彎曲顯示面板，本發明不限於此。 5A is a top view of a display panel before bending according to still another embodiment of the present invention. schematic diagram. Figure 5B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 5A. The embodiment of Figures 5A through 5B is similar to the embodiment of Figures 4A-4B. The first active element TFT1 of the first pixel structure P1 and the left data line of the first pixel structure DL1 has a shortest distance BL1, and the first active device TFT1 has a shortest distance BR1 from the right data line DL2 of the first pixel structure P1. The second active device TFT2 of the second pixel structure P2 and the left data line DL3 of the second pixel structure have a shortest distance BL2, and the second active element TFT2 and the right data line DL4 of the second pixel structure P2 have the shortest Distance BR2, and BL1≠BL2. In detail, in the present embodiment, BL1>BL2 and BR1<BR2, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, BL1<BL2 and BR1>BR2 may also be used. In the present embodiment, the display panel may be curved by inward bending or outward bending, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

類似地，在本實施例中，藉由彎曲前顯示面板100中的第一主動元件TFT1以及第二主動元件TFT2的設置，能夠使得在彎曲後的顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2不會與資料線DL1~DL4重疊，並同時不會滑出主動元件TFT1~TFT2，故不會造成間隙物刮傷其他膜面。除此之外，間隙物還能夠維持在同樣的高度，避免高度差所產生的間隙錯誤。 Similarly, in the present embodiment, by the arrangement of the first active device TFT1 and the second active device TFT2 in the front display panel 100, the first spacers PS1 and the first in the curved display panel 100 can be made. The two spacers PS2 do not overlap with the data lines DL1 to DL4, and do not slide out of the active devices TFT1 to TFT2 at the same time, so that the spacers are not scratched by other film surfaces. In addition, the spacers can be maintained at the same height to avoid gap errors caused by height differences.

圖6A是本發明又一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖6B是圖6A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖6A至圖6B的實施例與圖3A至圖3B的實施例相似，差異點在於在本實施例中，第一接觸窗C1以及第二接觸窗C2分別與第一掃描線SL1以及第二掃描線SL2重疊設置。除此之外，本實施例的第一畫素結構P1以及第二畫素結構P2亦為鏡像設置。在本實施例中，第一畫素結構P1的第一接觸窗C1與第一畫素結構 P1之左側資料線DL1之間具有一最短距離WL1，且與第一畫素結構P1之右側資料線DL2之間具有一最短距離WR1。第二畫素結構P2的第二接觸窗C2與第二畫素結構P2之左側資料線DL3之間具有一最短距離WL2，且與第二畫素結構P2之右側資料線DL4之間具有一最短距離WR2。除此之外，WL1≠WL2。詳細來說，在本實施例中，WL1>WL2且WR1<WR2，但本發明不限與此。在其他實施例中，也可以是WL1<WL2且WR1>WR2。 6A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 6A. The embodiment of FIGS. 6A to 6B is similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 3A to 3B , the difference being that in the present embodiment, the first contact window C1 and the second contact window C2 are respectively associated with the first scan line SL1 and the second scan. Line SL2 is overlapped. In addition, the first pixel structure P1 and the second pixel structure P2 of the embodiment are also mirror images. In this embodiment, the first contact window C1 of the first pixel structure P1 and the first pixel structure There is a shortest distance WL1 between the left data lines DL1 of P1 and a shortest distance WR1 between the right data lines DL2 of the first pixel structure P1. The second contact window C2 of the second pixel structure P2 and the left data line DL3 of the second pixel structure P2 have a shortest distance WL2, and have a shortest distance from the right data line DL4 of the second pixel structure P2. Distance WR2. In addition, WL1≠WL2. In detail, in the present embodiment, WL1 > WL2 and WR1 < WR2, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, WL1 < WL2 and WR1 > WR2 may also be used.

在本實施例中，藉由彎曲前顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2的設置，能夠使得在彎曲後的顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2不會與資料線DL1~DL4以及接觸窗C1~C2重疊並同時不會滑出主動元件TFT1~TFT2，故不會造成間隙物刮傷其他膜面。除此之外，間隙物還能夠維持在同樣的高度，避免高度差所產生的間隙錯誤。 In the embodiment, by the arrangement of the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 in the front display panel 100, the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer in the curved display panel 100 can be made. The PS2 does not overlap with the data lines DL1 to DL4 and the contact windows C1 to C2 and does not slide out of the active devices TFT1 to TFT2, so that the spacers are not scratched by other film surfaces. In addition, the spacers can be maintained at the same height to avoid gap errors caused by height differences.

圖7A是本發明一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖7B是圖7A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖7A至圖7B的實施例與圖6A至圖6B的實施例相似，差異點在於在本實施例中，接觸窗C1~C2是位於主動元件TFT1~TFT2的左側。除此之外，第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2並未配置於第一主動元件TFT1或是第二主動元件TFT2上。詳細來說，在彎曲顯示面板前，第一間隙物PS1是配置在第一掃描線SL1上且與第一畫素結構P1的第一接觸窗C1具有一最短距離XD1，而第二間隙物PS2是配置在第二掃描SL2上且與第二畫素結構P2的第 二接觸窗C2具有一最短距離XD2，且XD1≠XD2。在本實施例中，亦可使用向內彎曲或是向外彎曲的方法彎曲顯示面板，本發明不限於此。 7A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 7A. The embodiment of FIGS. 7A to 7B is similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 6A to 6B except that in the present embodiment, the contact windows C1 to C2 are located on the left side of the active elements TFT1 to TFT2. In addition, the first spacers PS1 and the second spacers PS2 are not disposed on the first active device TFT1 or the second active device TFT2. In detail, before bending the display panel, the first spacer PS1 is disposed on the first scan line SL1 and has a shortest distance XD1 from the first contact window C1 of the first pixel structure P1, and the second spacer PS2 Is configured on the second scan SL2 and the second pixel structure P2 The two contact windows C2 have a shortest distance XD2 and XD1 ≠ XD2. In the present embodiment, the display panel may be curved by inward bending or outward bending, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中，藉由彎曲前顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2的設置，能夠使得在彎曲後的顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2不會與資料線DL1~DL4以及接觸窗C1~C2重疊，並且分別不會滑出第一掃描線SL1或是第二掃描線SL2，故不會造成間隙物刮傷其他膜面。除此之外，間隙物還能夠維持在同樣的高度，避免高度差所產生的間隙錯誤。 In the embodiment, by the arrangement of the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 in the front display panel 100, the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer in the curved display panel 100 can be made. The PS2 does not overlap with the data lines DL1 to DL4 and the contact windows C1 to C2, and does not slide out of the first scanning line SL1 or the second scanning line SL2, respectively, so that the spacer does not scratch other film surfaces. In addition, the spacers can be maintained at the same height to avoid gap errors caused by height differences.

圖8A是本發明另一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖8B是圖8A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖8A至圖8B的實施例與圖7A至圖7B的實施例相似，差異點在於在本實施例中，接觸窗C1~C2是位於主動元件TFT1~TFT2的右側。類似於圖7A至圖7B的實施例，第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2並未配置於第一主動元件TFT1或是第二主動元件TFT2上。詳細來說，在彎曲顯示面板前，第一間隙物PS1是配置在第一掃描線SL1上且與第一畫素結構P1的第一接觸窗C1具有一最短距離XD1，而第二間隙物PS2是配置在第二掃描SL2上且與第二畫素結構P2的第二接觸窗C2具有一最短距離XD2，且XD1≠XD2。在本實施例中，亦可使用向內彎曲或是向外彎曲的方法彎曲顯示面板，本發明不限於此。 8A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 8A. The embodiment of FIGS. 8A to 8B is similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 7A to 7B except that in the present embodiment, the contact windows C1 to C2 are located on the right side of the active elements TFT1 to TFT2. Similar to the embodiment of FIG. 7A to FIG. 7B , the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 are not disposed on the first active device TFT1 or the second active device TFT2. In detail, before bending the display panel, the first spacer PS1 is disposed on the first scan line SL1 and has a shortest distance XD1 from the first contact window C1 of the first pixel structure P1, and the second spacer PS2 It is disposed on the second scan SL2 and has a shortest distance XD2 with the second contact window C2 of the second pixel structure P2, and XD1≠XD2. In the present embodiment, the display panel may be curved by inward bending or outward bending, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

類似地，在本實施例中，藉由彎曲前顯示面板100中的 第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2的設置，能夠使得在彎曲後的顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2不會與資料線DL1~DL4以及接觸窗C1~C2重疊，並且分別不會滑出第一掃描線SL1或是第二掃描線SL2，故不會造成間隙物刮傷其他膜面。除此之外，間隙物還能夠維持在同樣的高度，避免高度差所產生的間隙錯誤。 Similarly, in the present embodiment, by bending the front display panel 100 The first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 are disposed such that the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 in the curved display panel 100 do not overlap with the data lines DL1 DL DL4 and the contact windows C1 C C2 They overlap and do not slide out of the first scan line SL1 or the second scan line SL2, respectively, so that the spacers are not scratched by other film faces. In addition, the spacers can be maintained at the same height to avoid gap errors caused by height differences.

圖9A是本發明另一實施例的顯示面板的上視示意圖。請 參照圖9A，本發明的顯示面板100具有一中心線ML。中心線ML將顯示面板100分成一第一區域R1以及一第二區域R2。顯示面板100具有位於第一區域R1的多個第一畫素結構P1以及位於第二區域R2的多個第二畫素結構P2。圖9B是本發明又一實施例的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖9B是本發明另一實施例的顯示面板的上視示意圖。請參照圖9B，圖9B的實施例與圖9A的實施例大致相同，而差異點在於圖9A的實施例的面板為橫向式面板而圖9B的實施例的面板為直向式面板。 9A is a top plan view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. please Referring to FIG. 9A, the display panel 100 of the present invention has a center line ML. The center line ML divides the display panel 100 into a first area R1 and a second area R2. The display panel 100 has a plurality of first pixel structures P1 located in the first region R1 and a plurality of second pixel structures P2 located in the second region R2. 9B is a top plan view of a display panel according to still another embodiment of the present invention. 9B is a top plan view of a display panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9B, the embodiment of FIG. 9B is substantially the same as the embodiment of FIG. 9A, with the difference that the panel of the embodiment of FIG. 9A is a horizontal panel and the panel of the embodiment of FIG. 9B is a straight panel.

值得注意的是，圖9A以及圖9B的實施例與圖1A以及圖1B的實施例相似，而差異點在於在圖9A以及圖9B的實施例中，中心線ML是由面板的左側朝向面板的右側延伸。也就是說，在本實施例中，中心線ML的延伸方向是與掃描線的延伸方向平行。 It is to be noted that the embodiment of FIGS. 9A and 9B is similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 1A and 1B, with the difference that in the embodiment of FIGS. 9A and 9B, the center line ML is from the left side of the panel toward the panel. Extends to the right. That is, in the present embodiment, the extending direction of the center line ML is parallel to the extending direction of the scanning line.

圖10A是本發明一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示 意圖。圖10B是圖10A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。請同時參照圖10B以及圖10A，本實施例與圖5A至圖5B的實施例相似，而差異點在於在本實施例中，中心線ML的延伸方向是與掃描線SL1~SL2的延伸方向平行。除此之外，在本實施例中的第一畫素結構P1以及第二畫素結構P2結構並非是呈鏡像排列。詳細來說，在本實施例中，第一畫素結構P1的第一主動元件TFT1與第一畫素結構P1之左側資料線DL1電性連接，且第二畫素結構P2的第二主動元件TFT2與第二畫素結構P2之左側資料線DL3電性連接。第一畫素結構P1的第一間隙物PS1與第一接觸窗C1在一垂直投影上具有一最短距離XD1，而第二畫素結構P2的第二間隙物PS2與第二接觸窗C2在一垂直投影上具有一最短距離XD2，且XD1≠XD2。在本實施例中，亦可使用向內彎曲或是向外彎曲的方法彎曲顯示面板，本發明不限於此。 FIG. 10A is a top view of a display panel before bending according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. intention. Figure 10B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 10A. Referring to FIG. 10B and FIG. 10A simultaneously, the present embodiment is similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 5A to 5B, and the difference is that in the embodiment, the extending direction of the center line ML is parallel to the extending direction of the scanning lines SL1 to SL2. . In addition to this, the first pixel structure P1 and the second pixel structure P2 structure in the present embodiment are not in a mirror image arrangement. In detail, in the embodiment, the first active device TFT1 of the first pixel structure P1 is electrically connected to the left data line DL1 of the first pixel structure P1, and the second active component of the second pixel structure P2 is electrically connected. The TFT 2 is electrically connected to the left data line DL3 of the second pixel structure P2. The first spacer PS1 of the first pixel structure P1 and the first contact window C1 have a shortest distance XD1 on a vertical projection, and the second spacer PS2 of the second pixel structure P2 is in contact with the second contact window C2. The vertical projection has a shortest distance XD2 and XD1≠XD2. In the present embodiment, the display panel may be curved by inward bending or outward bending, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中，藉由彎曲前顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2的設置，間隙物能夠維持在同樣的高度，避免高度差所產生的間隙錯誤。 In the present embodiment, by the arrangement of the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 in the front display panel 100, the spacers can be maintained at the same height to avoid gap errors caused by the height difference.

圖11A是本發明另一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖11B是圖11A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖11A以及圖11B的實施例與圖6A至圖6B的實施例相似，第一接觸窗C1以及第二接觸窗C2皆是分別與第一掃描線SL1以及第二掃描線SL2重疊設置。而本實施例與圖6A至圖6B的實施例差異點在於在本實施例中，中心線ML的延伸方向是與掃描線 SL1~SL2的延伸方向平行，亦即在本實施例中的第一畫素結構P1以及第二畫素結構P2並非是呈鏡像排列。除此之外，第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2並未配置於第一主動元件TFT1或是第二主動元件TFT2上。詳細來說，在彎曲顯示面板前，第一間隙物PS1是配置在第一掃描線SL1上且與第一畫素結構P1的第一接觸窗C1具有一最短距離XD1，而第二間隙物PS2是配置在第二掃描SL2上且與第二畫素結構P2的第二接觸窗C2具有一最短距離XD2，且XD1≠XD2。在本實施例中，亦可使用向內彎曲或是向外彎曲的方法彎曲顯示面板，本發明不限於此。 11A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 11A. The embodiment of FIGS. 11A and 11B is similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 6A to 6B. The first contact window C1 and the second contact window C2 are respectively disposed to overlap with the first scan line SL1 and the second scan line SL2. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 6A to FIG. 6B is that in the embodiment, the extending direction of the center line ML is the same as the scanning line. The extending directions of SL1 to SL2 are parallel, that is, the first pixel structure P1 and the second pixel structure P2 in this embodiment are not in a mirror image arrangement. In addition, the first spacers PS1 and the second spacers PS2 are not disposed on the first active device TFT1 or the second active device TFT2. In detail, before bending the display panel, the first spacer PS1 is disposed on the first scan line SL1 and has a shortest distance XD1 from the first contact window C1 of the first pixel structure P1, and the second spacer PS2 It is disposed on the second scan SL2 and has a shortest distance XD2 with the second contact window C2 of the second pixel structure P2, and XD1≠XD2. In the present embodiment, the display panel may be curved by inward bending or outward bending, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中，藉由彎曲前顯示面板100中的第一間隙 物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2的設置，能夠使得在彎曲後的顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2不會與接觸窗C1~C2重疊，並且分別不會滑出第一掃描線SL1或是第二掃描線SL2，故不會造成間隙物刮傷其他膜面。除此之外，間隙物還能夠維持在同樣的高度，避免高度差所產生的間隙錯誤。 In the embodiment, by bending the first gap in the front display panel 100 The arrangement of the object PS1 and the second spacer PS2 enables the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 in the curved display panel 100 not to overlap with the contact windows C1 to C2, and does not slide out respectively. A scan line SL1 or a second scan line SL2 does not cause the spacer to scratch other film surfaces. In addition, the spacers can be maintained at the same height to avoid gap errors caused by height differences.

在上述各實施例之顯示面板中，彩色濾光層與元件層是 分別設置在兩個不同的基板上，然本發明不限於此。根據其他實施例，本發明之技術也可以應用在彩色濾光層與元件層設置在同一基板上之結構，詳細說明如下。 In the display panel of each of the above embodiments, the color filter layer and the component layer are They are respectively disposed on two different substrates, but the present invention is not limited thereto. According to other embodiments, the technique of the present invention can also be applied to a structure in which a color filter layer and an element layer are disposed on the same substrate, which will be described in detail below.

圖12是本發明另一實施例的顯示面板的剖面示意圖。圖 12與圖2的實施例相似，故相似部分在此就不再贅述。然而，兩者之間的差異在於圖12的實施例的彩色濾光層108是設置於第一 基板102上，以形成COA(color filter on array)結構。詳細來說，彩色濾光層108包括多個彩色濾光圖案(未繪示)。元件層103包括第一主動元件TFT1、第二主動元件TFT2、保護層110、第一畫素電極PE1以及第二畫素電極PE2。第一主動元件TFT1以及第二主動元件TFT2配置在第一基板102上，且保護層110覆蓋在第一主動元件TFT1以及第二主動元件TFT2之上。彩色濾光層108配置在主動元件TFT1~TFT2以及畫素電極PE1~PE2之間。第一畫素電極PE1以及第二畫素電極PE2藉由第一接觸窗C1以及第二接觸窗C2貫穿彩色濾光層108以及保護層110而分別與第一主動元件TFT1以及第二主動元件TFT2電性連接。 Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a display panel in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is similar to the embodiment of Fig. 2, so similar parts will not be described again here. However, the difference between the two is that the color filter layer 108 of the embodiment of FIG. 12 is disposed at the first The substrate 102 is formed to form a COA (color filter on array) structure. In detail, the color filter layer 108 includes a plurality of color filter patterns (not shown). The element layer 103 includes a first active element TFT1, a second active element TFT2, a protective layer 110, a first pixel electrode PE1, and a second pixel electrode PE2. The first active device TFT1 and the second active device TFT2 are disposed on the first substrate 102, and the protective layer 110 covers the first active device TFT1 and the second active device TFT2. The color filter layer 108 is disposed between the active elements TFT1 to TFT2 and the pixel electrodes PE1 to PE2. The first pixel electrode PE1 and the second pixel electrode PE2 pass through the color filter layer 108 and the protective layer 110 through the first contact window C1 and the second contact window C2, respectively, and the first active device TFT1 and the second active device TFT2. Electrical connection.

圖13A是本發明一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖13B是圖13A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖13A以及圖13B之顯示面板即是圖12所示之具有COA結構之顯示面板。圖13A至圖13B的實施例與圖5A至圖5B的實施例相似，差異點在於在本實施例中，第一畫素結構P1的第一接觸窗C1以及第二畫素結構P2的第二接觸窗C2更分別貫穿第一彩色濾光圖案CF1以及第二彩色濾光圖案CF2，以使得第一畫素電極PE1以及第二畫素電極PE2分別與第一主動元件TFT1的第一汲極D1的延伸部以及第二主動元件TFT2的第二汲極D2的延伸部電性連接。 Fig. 13A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 13A. The display panel of FIGS. 13A and 13B is the display panel having the COA structure shown in FIG. The embodiment of FIGS. 13A to 13B is similar to the embodiment of FIGS. 5A to 5B except that in the present embodiment, the first contact window C1 of the first pixel structure P1 and the second pixel structure P2 are second. The contact window C2 further penetrates the first color filter pattern CF1 and the second color filter pattern CF2, respectively, such that the first pixel electrode PE1 and the second pixel electrode PE2 are respectively connected to the first drain D1 of the first active device TFT1. The extension portion and the extension portion of the second drain D2 of the second active device TFT2 are electrically connected.

類似於圖5A至圖5B的實施例，在本實施例中，第一畫素結構P1的第一主動元件TFT1與第一畫素結構之左側資料線 DL1具有一最短距離BL1，且第一主動元件TFT1與第一畫素結構P1之右側資料線DL2具有一最短距離BR1。第二畫素結構P2的第二主動元件TFT2與第二畫素結構之左側資料線DL3具有一最短距離BL2，且第二主動元件TFT2與第二畫素結構P2之右側資料線DL4具有一最短距離BR2，且BL1≠BL2。詳細來說，在本實施例中，BL1>BL2且BR1<BR2，但本發明不限與此。在其他實施例中，也可以是BL1<BL2且BR1>BR2。在本實施例中，亦可使用向內彎曲或是向外彎曲的方法彎曲顯示面板，本發明不限於此。除此之外，在本實施例中，中心線ML是與資料線DL1~DL4平行為例示，但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中，中心線ML亦可以與掃描線SL1~SL2平行。 Similar to the embodiment of FIG. 5A to FIG. 5B, in the embodiment, the first active element TFT1 of the first pixel structure P1 and the left data line of the first pixel structure DL1 has a shortest distance BL1, and the first active device TFT1 has a shortest distance BR1 from the right data line DL2 of the first pixel structure P1. The second active device TFT2 of the second pixel structure P2 and the left data line DL3 of the second pixel structure have a shortest distance BL2, and the second active element TFT2 and the right data line DL4 of the second pixel structure P2 have the shortest Distance BR2, and BL1≠BL2. In detail, in the present embodiment, BL1>BL2 and BR1<BR2, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, BL1<BL2 and BR1>BR2 may also be used. In the present embodiment, the display panel may be curved by inward bending or outward bending, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in the present embodiment, the center line ML is exemplified in parallel with the data lines DL1 to DL4, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the center line ML may also be parallel to the scan lines SL1 to SL2.

在本實施例中，藉由彎曲前顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2的設置，能夠使得在彎曲後的顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2不會與資料線DL1~DL4重疊，並同時不會滑出主動元件TFT1~TFT2，故不會造成間隙物刮傷其他膜面。除此之外，間隙物還能夠維持在同樣的高度，避免高度差所產生的間隙錯誤。 In the embodiment, by the arrangement of the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 in the front display panel 100, the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer in the curved display panel 100 can be made. PS2 does not overlap with the data lines DL1~DL4, and does not slide out of the active devices TFT1~TFT2 at the same time, so it will not cause the spacer to scratch other film surfaces. In addition, the spacers can be maintained at the same height to avoid gap errors caused by height differences.

值得一提的是，上述COA結構亦可以應用於圖3A、圖4A、圖6A、圖7A、圖8A、圖10A、圖11A之結構中。 It is worth mentioning that the above COA structure can also be applied to the structures of FIGS. 3A, 4A, 6A, 7A, 8A, 10A, and 11A.

圖14A是本發明另一實施例的彎曲前的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖14B是圖14A的實施例的彎曲後的顯示面板的上視示意圖。圖14A至圖14B的實施例與圖3A至圖3B的實施例相似， 差異點在於在本實施例中，第一畫素結構P1的第一接觸窗C1以及第二畫素結構P2的第二接觸窗C2更分別貫穿第一彩色濾光圖案CF1以及第二彩色濾光圖案CF2，以使得第一畫素電極PE1以及第二畫素電極PE2分別與第一主動元件TFT1的第一汲極D1的延伸部以及第二主動元件TFT2的第二汲極D2的延伸部電性連接。第一畫素結構P1的第一間隙物PS1與對應的第一畫素結構P1之第一彩色濾光圖案CF1之一左側邊緣具有一最短距離ML1，第一畫素結構P1的第一間隙物PS1與對應的第一畫素結構P1之第一彩色濾光圖案CF1之一右側邊緣具有一最短距離MR1。第二畫素結構P2的第二間隙物PS2與對應的第二畫素結構P2之第二彩色濾光圖案CF2之一左側邊緣具有一最短距離ML2，第二畫素結構P2的第二間隙物PS2與對應的第二畫素結構P2之第二彩色濾光圖案CF2之一右側邊緣具有一最短距離MR2，且ML1≠ML2。詳細來說，本實施例的彎曲方法是用向外彎曲來例示，故ML1<ML2且MR1>MR2，但本發明不限與此。在其他實施例中，本實施例的彎曲方法是用向外彎曲來例示。在其他的實施例中，亦可以利用向內彎曲的方法彎曲顯示面板。而在向內彎曲的顯示面板中，彎曲前的ML1>ML2且MR1<MR2。除此之外，在本實施例中，中心線ML是與資料線DL1~DL4平行為例示，但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中，中心線ML亦可以與掃描線SL1~SL2平行。 14A is a top plan view of a display panel before bending according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14B is a top plan view of the curved display panel of the embodiment of Figure 14A. The embodiment of Figures 14A-14B is similar to the embodiment of Figures 3A-3B, The difference is that in the embodiment, the first contact window C1 of the first pixel structure P1 and the second contact window C2 of the second pixel structure P2 respectively penetrate the first color filter pattern CF1 and the second color filter respectively. The pattern CF2 is such that the first pixel electrode PE1 and the second pixel electrode PE2 are electrically connected to the extension of the first drain D1 of the first active device TFT1 and the extension of the second drain D2 of the second active device TFT2, respectively. Sexual connection. The first spacer PS1 of the first pixel structure P1 and the left edge of one of the first color filter patterns CF1 of the corresponding first pixel structure P1 have a shortest distance ML1, and the first spacer of the first pixel structure P1 The PS1 has a shortest distance MR1 from one of the right edges of the first color filter pattern CF1 of the corresponding first pixel structure P1. The second spacer PS2 of the second pixel structure P2 and the left edge of one of the second color filter patterns CF2 of the corresponding second pixel structure P2 have a shortest distance ML2, and the second spacer of the second pixel structure P2 The PS2 has a shortest distance MR2 with one of the right edges of the second color filter pattern CF2 of the corresponding second pixel structure P2, and ML1 ≠ ML2. In detail, the bending method of the present embodiment is exemplified by outward bending, so ML1 < ML2 and MR1 > MR2, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the bending method of the present embodiment is exemplified by outward bending. In other embodiments, the display panel can also be bent using a method of inward bending. In the inwardly curved display panel, ML1>ML2 before bending and MR1<MR2. In addition, in the present embodiment, the center line ML is exemplified in parallel with the data lines DL1 to DL4, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the center line ML may also be parallel to the scan lines SL1 to SL2.

在本實施例中，藉由彎曲前顯示面板100中的第一間隙 物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2的設置，能夠使得在彎曲後的顯示面板100中的第一間隙物PS1以及第二間隙物PS2不會與彩色濾光圖案之邊緣重疊並同時不會滑出主動元件TFT1~TFT2，故不會造成間隙物刮傷其他膜面。除此之外，間隙物還能夠維持在同樣的高度，避免高度差所產生的間隙錯誤。 In the embodiment, by bending the first gap in the front display panel 100 The object PS1 and the second spacer PS2 are disposed such that the first spacer PS1 and the second spacer PS2 in the curved display panel 100 do not overlap with the edge of the color filter pattern and do not slide out actively. Since the elements TFT1 to TFT2 do not cause the spacer to scratch other film surfaces. In addition, the spacers can be maintained at the same height to avoid gap errors caused by height differences.

圖15是本發明一實施例的彎曲顯示器模組的示意圖。請 參照圖15，彎曲顯示器模組1000包括一顯示面板100、一背光模組200以及一面板彎曲件300。顯示面板100可以是前述各實施例所述之顯式面板，且背光模組200配置在顯示面板100的背面。 詳細來說，背光模組200可以同時具有光源以及導光板或是只具有光源。當背光模組200同時具有光源以及導光板時，光源可以設置在導光板的側邊，且由光源射出的光能夠藉由導光板的引導而入射到顯示面板100中。當背光模組200只具有光源時，光源可以直接配置在顯示面板100的背面，使得光源射出的光不需藉由導光板的引導而直接入射到顯示面板100中。另一方面，面板彎曲組件300包括框架310以及螺桿320，並設置在背光模組200的背面，以使得顯式面板100形成彎曲狀的顯式面板。其中310以及螺桿320的材質可為具有延展性的金屬，但發本明不限於此，可以是僅具有框架310。除此之外，彎曲顯示器模組1000還可具有背板400，以固定螺桿320。彎曲顯示器模組1000另具有封裝材500與背板400連接。 Figure 15 is a schematic illustration of a curved display module in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. please Referring to FIG. 15 , the curved display module 1000 includes a display panel 100 , a backlight module 200 , and a panel bending member 300 . The display panel 100 may be the explicit panel described in the foregoing embodiments, and the backlight module 200 is disposed on the back surface of the display panel 100. In detail, the backlight module 200 can have both a light source and a light guide plate or only a light source. When the backlight module 200 has both the light source and the light guide plate, the light source may be disposed at a side of the light guide plate, and the light emitted by the light source may be incident into the display panel 100 by being guided by the light guide plate. When the backlight module 200 has only a light source, the light source can be directly disposed on the back surface of the display panel 100, so that the light emitted from the light source is directly incident into the display panel 100 without being guided by the light guide plate. On the other hand, the panel bending assembly 300 includes a frame 310 and a screw 320, and is disposed on the back surface of the backlight module 200 such that the display panel 100 forms a curved display panel. The material of 310 and the screw 320 may be a ductile metal, but the invention is not limited thereto, and may have only the frame 310. In addition, the curved display module 1000 can also have a backing plate 400 to secure the screw 320. The curved display module 1000 further has a package 500 connected to the back plate 400.

綜上所述，本發明的顯示面板針對彎曲的方向將間隙物 在彎曲前的位置作鏡像的設計，以使得在彎曲之後的顯示面板中，間隙物還是可以不與資料線或是接觸窗重疊。藉此，可避免間隙物刮傷其他膜面或是間隙物與***重疊等問題。除此之外，由於間隙物不會滑出原來所在的元件上，因此並不會造成由高度差而導致的間隙錯誤的問題的產生。 In summary, the display panel of the present invention will be used for the direction of the bend. The position before the bending is mirrored so that the spacers may not overlap the data lines or the contact windows in the display panel after the bending. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the spacer from scratching other film surfaces or overlapping the spacers with the ridges. In addition, since the spacer does not slide out of the original component, the problem of the gap error caused by the height difference is not caused.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內，當可作些許的更動與潤飾，故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

P1‧‧‧第一畫素結構 P1‧‧‧ first pixel structure

P2‧‧‧第二畫素結構 P2‧‧‧ second pixel structure

ML‧‧‧中心線 ML‧‧‧ center line

DL1、DL3‧‧‧左側資料線 DL1, DL3‧‧‧ left data line

DL2、DL4‧‧‧右側資料線 DL2, DL4‧‧‧ right data line

SL1‧‧‧第一掃描線 SL1‧‧‧ first scan line

SL2‧‧‧第二掃描線 SL2‧‧‧Second scan line

G1‧‧‧第一閘極 G1‧‧‧ first gate

CH1‧‧‧第一通道層 CH1‧‧‧ first channel layer

S1‧‧‧第一源極 S1‧‧‧first source

D1‧‧‧第一汲極 D1‧‧‧First bungee

TFT1‧‧‧第一主動元件 TFT1‧‧‧first active component

G2‧‧‧第二閘極 G2‧‧‧second gate

CH2‧‧‧第二通道層 CH2‧‧‧Second channel layer

S2‧‧‧第二源極 S2‧‧‧Second source

D2‧‧‧第二汲極 D2‧‧‧second bungee

TFT2‧‧‧第二主動元件 TFT2‧‧‧second active component

C1‧‧‧第一接觸窗 C1‧‧‧ first contact window

C2‧‧‧第二接觸窗 C2‧‧‧second contact window

PE1‧‧‧第一畫素電極 PE1‧‧‧ first pixel electrode

PE2‧‧‧第二畫素電極 PE2‧‧‧second pixel electrode

PS1‧‧‧第一間隙物 PS1‧‧‧ first spacer

PS2‧‧‧第二間隙物 PS2‧‧‧Second spacer

XL1、XR1、XL2、XR2‧‧‧最短距離 XL1, XR1, XL2, XR2‧‧‧ shortest distance

Claims (17)

一種顯示面板，其具有一中心線，以將該顯示面板分成一第一區域以及一第二區域，該顯示面板包括：一第一基板、一第二基板以及位於該第一基板與該第二基板之間的一顯示介質；多條掃描線以及多條資料線，位於該第一基板上：多個第一畫素結構，位於該第一基板上且位於該第一區域內，其中每一該些第一畫素結構與該些掃描線的其中之一以及該些資料線的其中之一電性連接：多個第二畫素結構，位於該第一基板上且位於該第二區域內，其中每一該些第二畫素結構與該些掃描線的其中一條以及該些資料線的其中一條電性連接；至少一第一間隙物，位於該第二基板上且對應該些第一畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中該第一間隙物與所述第一畫素結構之一左側資料線之間在一垂直投影上的一最短距離為XL1且與所述第一畫素結構之一右側資料線之間在所述垂直投影上的一最短距離為XR1；至少一第二間隙物，位於該第二基板上且對應該些第二畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中該第二間隙物與所述第二畫素結構之一左側資料線之間在所述垂直投影上的一最短距離為XL2且與所述第二畫素結構之一右側資料線之間在所述垂直投影上的一最短距離為XR2，且XL1≠XL2。 A display panel having a center line for dividing the display panel into a first area and a second area, the display panel comprising: a first substrate, a second substrate, and the first substrate and the second a display medium between the substrates; a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines on the first substrate: a plurality of first pixel structures on the first substrate and located in the first region, wherein each The first pixel structure is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines: a plurality of second pixel structures on the first substrate and located in the second region Each of the second pixel structures is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines; at least one first spacer is located on the second substrate and corresponds to the first One of the settings of the pixel structure, wherein a shortest distance between the first spacer and a left data line of the first pixel structure on a vertical projection is XL1 and is related to the first pixel structure Between a right data line a shortest distance on the vertical projection is XR1; at least one second spacer is located on the second substrate and is disposed corresponding to one of the second pixel structures, wherein the second spacer and the second a shortest distance between the left side data line of the prime structure on the vertical projection is XL2 and a shortest distance between the vertical data projection and one of the right side data lines of the second pixel structure is XR2, And XL1 ≠ XL2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板，其中：XL1>XL2且XR1<XR2；或XL1<XL2且XR1>XR2。 The display panel according to claim 1, wherein: XL1>XL2 and XR1<XR2; or XL1<XL2 and XR1>XR2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板，其中該中心線的延伸方向與該些資料線的延伸方向相同。 The display panel of claim 1, wherein the center line extends in the same direction as the data lines. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板，其中：每一該些第一畫素結構包括一第一主動元件以及與該第一主動元件電性連接之一第一畫素電極；每一該些第二畫素結構包括一第二主動元件以及與該第二主動元件電性連接之一第二畫素電極，其中該第一主動元件與所述第一畫素結構之該左側資料線之間的一最短距離為BL1且與所述第一畫素結構之該右側資料線之間的一最短距離為BR1；且該第二主動元件與所述第二畫素結構之該左側資料線之間的一最短距離為BL2且與所述第二畫素結構之該右側資料線之間的一最短距離為BR2，且BL1≠BL2。 The display panel of claim 1, wherein each of the first pixel structures comprises a first active component and a first pixel electrode electrically connected to the first active component; The second pixel structure includes a second active component and a second pixel electrode electrically connected to the second active component, wherein the first active component and the left data line of the first pixel structure a shortest distance between BL1 and a shortest distance between the right data line of the first pixel structure is BR1; and the second active element and the left data line of the second pixel structure A shortest distance between them is BL2 and a shortest distance between the right side data line of the second pixel structure is BR2, and BL1 ≠ BL2. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的顯示面板，其中：BL1>BL2且BR1<BR2；或BL1<BL2且BR1>BR2。 The display panel of claim 4, wherein: BL1>BL2 and BR1<BR2; or BL1<BL2 and BR1>BR2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板，其中：每一該些第一畫素結構包括一第一接觸窗，以電性連接第一主動元件與該第一畫素電極； 每一該些第二畫素結構包括一第二接觸窗，以電性連接第二主動元件與該第二畫素電極，其中該第一接觸窗與所述第一畫素結構之該左側資料線之間的一最短距離為WL1且與所述第一畫素結構之該右側資料線之間的一最短距離為WR1；且該第二接觸窗與所述第二畫素結構之該左側資料線之間的一最短距離為WL2且與所述第二畫素結構之該右側資料線之間的一最短距離為WR2，且WL1≠WL2。 The display panel of claim 1, wherein each of the first pixel structures comprises a first contact window electrically connecting the first active component and the first pixel electrode; Each of the second pixel structures includes a second contact window electrically connected to the second active component and the second pixel electrode, wherein the first contact window and the left side of the first pixel structure a shortest distance between the lines is WL1 and a shortest distance from the right data line of the first pixel structure is WR1; and the second contact window and the left side of the second pixel structure A shortest distance between the lines is WL2 and a shortest distance between the right side data lines of the second pixel structure is WR2, and WL1 ≠ WL2. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的顯示面板，其中：WL1>WL2且WR1<WR2；或WL1<WL2且WR1>WR2。 The display panel according to claim 6, wherein: WL1>WL2 and WR1<WR2; or WL1<WL2 and WR1>WR2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示面板，其中：每一該些第一畫素結構包括一第一接觸窗，以電性連接第一主動元件與該第一畫素電極；每一該些第二畫素結構包括一第二接觸窗，以電性連接第二主動元件與該第二畫素電極，其中該第一接觸窗與該第一間隙物之間的一最短距離為XD1；且該第二接觸窗與該第二間隙物之間的一最短距離為XD2，且XD1≠XD2。 The display panel of claim 1, wherein each of the first pixel structures comprises a first contact window electrically connecting the first active component and the first pixel electrode; The second pixel structure includes a second contact window to electrically connect the second active element and the second pixel electrode, wherein a shortest distance between the first contact window and the first spacer is XD1; And a shortest distance between the second contact window and the second spacer is XD2, and XD1≠XD2. 一種顯示面板，其具有一中心線，以將該顯示面板分成一第一區域以及一第二區域，該顯示面板包括：一第一基板、一第二基板以及位於該第一基板與該第二基板 之間的一顯示介質；多條掃描線以及多條資料線，位於該第一基板上：多個第一畫素結構，位於該第一基板上且位於該第一區域內，其中每一該些第一畫素結構與該些掃描線的其中一條以及該些資料線的其中一條電性連接，每一該些第一畫素結構包括一第一主動元件以及一第一畫素電極，該第一畫素電極透過一第一接觸窗與該第一主動元件電性連接：多個第二畫素結構，位於該第一基板上且位於該第二區域內，其中每一該些第二畫素結構與該些掃描線的其中一條以及該些資料線的其中一條電性連接，每一該些第二畫素結構包括一第二主動元件以及一第二畫素電極，該第二畫素電極透過一第二接觸窗與該第二主動元件電性連接；至少一第一間隙物，位於該第二基板上且對應該些第一畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中該第一接觸窗與該第一間隙物之間在一垂直投影上的一最短距離為XD1；至少一第二間隙物，位於該第二基板上且對應該些第二畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中該第二接觸窗與該第二間隙物之間在所述垂直投影上的一最短距離為XD2，且XD1≠XD2。 A display panel having a center line for dividing the display panel into a first area and a second area, the display panel comprising: a first substrate, a second substrate, and the first substrate and the second Substrate a display medium between the plurality of scan lines and the plurality of data lines on the first substrate: a plurality of first pixel structures on the first substrate and located in the first area, wherein each The first pixel structure is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines, and each of the first pixel structures includes a first active component and a first pixel electrode. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the first active component through a first contact window: a plurality of second pixel structures are located on the first substrate and located in the second region, wherein each of the second pixels The pixel structure is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines, and each of the second pixel structures includes a second active element and a second pixel electrode, the second picture The second electrode is electrically connected to the second active component through a second contact window; at least one first spacer is disposed on the second substrate and is disposed corresponding to one of the first pixel structures, wherein the first contact Between the window and the first spacer a shortest distance on the vertical projection is XD1; at least one second spacer is disposed on the second substrate and corresponding to one of the second pixel structures, wherein the second contact window and the second spacer A shortest distance between the vertical projections is XD2, and XD1 ≠ XD2. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的顯示面板，其中該中心線的延伸方向與該些資料線的延伸方向相同。 The display panel of claim 9, wherein the center line extends in the same direction as the data lines. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的顯示面板，其中該中心線的延伸方向與該些掃瞄線的延伸方向相同。 The display panel of claim 9, wherein the center line extends in the same direction as the scanning lines. 一種彎曲顯示面板，其具有一中心線，該顯示面板自該中心線往兩側彎曲，並將該顯示面板分成一第一區域以及一第二區域，該顯示面板包括：一第一基板、一第二基板以及位於該第一基板與該第二基板之間的一顯示介質；多條掃描線以及多條資料線，位於該第一基板上：多個第一畫素結構，位於該第一基板上且位於該第一區域內，其中每一該些第一畫素結構與該些掃描線的其中一條以及該些資料線的其中一條電性連接：多個第二畫素結構，位於該第一基板上且位於該第二區域內，其中每一該些第二畫素結構與該些掃描線的其中一條以及該些資料線的其中一條電性連接；多個彩色濾光圖案，位於該第一基板上，且對應該些第一畫素結構以及該些第二畫素結構設置；至少一第一間隙物，位於該第二基板上且對應該些第一畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中該第一間隙物與對應所述第一畫素結構之該彩色濾光圖案之一左側邊緣之間的一最短距離為ML1且與對應所述第一畫素結構之該彩色濾光圖案之一右側邊緣之間的一最短距離為MR1；至少一第二間隙物，位於該第二基板上且對應該些第二畫素結構的其中一個設置，其中該第二間隙物與對應所述第二畫素結構之該彩色濾光圖案之一左側邊緣之間的一最短距離為ML2且與 對應所述第二畫素結構之該彩色濾光圖案之一右側邊緣之間的一最短距離為MR2，且ML1≠ML2。 A curved display panel has a center line, the display panel is bent from the center line to the two sides, and the display panel is divided into a first area and a second area, the display panel includes: a first substrate, a a second substrate and a display medium between the first substrate and the second substrate; a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of data lines on the first substrate: a plurality of first pixel structures located at the first On the substrate and in the first area, each of the first pixel structures is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines: a plurality of second pixel structures located at the On the first substrate and in the second region, each of the second pixel structures is electrically connected to one of the scan lines and one of the data lines; and a plurality of color filter patterns are located On the first substrate, and corresponding to the first pixel structure and the second pixel structures; at least one first spacer is located on the second substrate and corresponds to one of the first pixel structures Setting, its a shortest distance between the first spacer and a left edge of one of the color filter patterns corresponding to the first pixel structure is ML1 and one of the color filter patterns corresponding to the first pixel structure a shortest distance between the right edges is MR1; at least one second spacer is located on the second substrate and is disposed corresponding to one of the second pixel structures, wherein the second spacer corresponds to the second a shortest distance between the left edge of one of the color filter patterns of the pixel structure is ML2 and A shortest distance between the right edge of one of the color filter patterns corresponding to the second pixel structure is MR2, and ML1 ≠ ML2. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的彎曲顯示面板，其中：ML1>ML2且MR1<MR2；或ML1<ML2且MR1>MR2。 The curved display panel according to claim 12, wherein: ML1>ML2 and MR1<MR2; or ML1<ML2 and MR1>MR2. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的彎曲顯示面板，其中該中心線的延伸方向與該些資料線的延伸方向相同。 The curved display panel of claim 12, wherein the center line extends in the same direction as the data lines. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的彎曲顯示面板，其中該中心線的延伸方向與該些掃瞄線的延伸方向相同。 The curved display panel of claim 12, wherein the center line extends in the same direction as the scanning lines. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的彎曲顯示面板，其中：每一該些第一畫素結構包括一第一主動元件以及與該第一主動元件電性連接之一第一畫素電極；每一該些第二畫素結構包括一第二主動元件以及與該第二主動元件電性連接之一第二畫素電極，其中該第一主動元件與所述第一畫素結構之一左側資料線之間的一最短距離為BL1且與所述第一畫素結構之一右側資料線之間的一最短距離為BR1；且該第二主動元件與所述第二畫素結構之一左側資料線之間的一最短距離為BL2且與所述第二畫素結構之一右側資料線之間的一最短距離為BR2，且BL1≠BL2。 The curved display panel of claim 12, wherein each of the first pixel structures comprises a first active component and a first pixel electrode electrically connected to the first active component; The second pixel structure includes a second active component and a second pixel electrode electrically connected to the second active component, wherein the first active component and the first pixel structure have a left side data a shortest distance between the lines is BL1 and a shortest distance between the data line and the right side of the first pixel structure is BR1; and the left side of the second active element and the second pixel structure A shortest distance between the lines is BL2 and a shortest distance between the data lines on the right side of one of the second pixel structures is BR2, and BL1 ≠ BL2. 一種彎曲顯示器模組，包括：一顯示面板，該顯示面板如申請專利範圍第1項或是第9項 所述；一背光模組，位於該顯示面板的背面；以及一面板彎曲組件，裝設在該顯示面板的至少一側，以使得該顯示面板形成一彎曲顯示面板。 A curved display module includes: a display panel, such as the first or the ninth item of the patent application scope The backlight module is located at the back of the display panel; and a panel bending component is disposed on at least one side of the display panel such that the display panel forms a curved display panel.
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