TW201626415A - Reset switch - Google Patents
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- TW201626415A TW201626415A TW104125071A TW104125071A TW201626415A TW 201626415 A TW201626415 A TW 201626415A TW 104125071 A TW104125071 A TW 104125071A TW 104125071 A TW104125071 A TW 104125071A TW 201626415 A TW201626415 A TW 201626415A
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- Prior art keywords
- button
- reset switch
- stop position
- driving member
- drive
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/20—Driving mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/56—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
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- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明的各實施方式涉及開關領域，尤其涉及復位開關。 Embodiments of the invention relate to the field of switches, and more particularly to reset switches.
復位開關是一種在每次按壓操作後按鈕能夠回到原位的開關。在一次按壓後，復位開關能切換到導通或斷開狀態，而在下一次按壓操作後，復位開關將從導通或斷開狀態切換到其相反的(斷開或導通)狀態。 The reset switch is a switch that can be returned to its original position after each press operation. After one press, the reset switch can be switched to the on or off state, and after the next push operation, the reset switch will switch from the on or off state to its opposite (open or on) state.
第一圖中示出了一種現有的復位開關，其包括按鈕101、驅動塊102、旋轉驅動件103、擺桿104、第一復位彈簧105和第二復位彈簧106。通過按壓按鈕101使得旋轉驅動件103能夠抵靠擺桿104的一端而使擺桿104逆時針或順時針旋轉，以帶動擺桿下方的接通元件在接通位置與斷開位置之間擺動，從而接通或斷開電路。 A prior art reset switch is shown in the first figure, which includes a button 101, a drive block 102, a rotary drive member 103, a swing link 104, a first return spring 105 and a second return spring 106. By pressing the button 101, the rotary driving member 103 can abut against one end of the swinging rod 104 to rotate the swinging rod 104 counterclockwise or clockwise to drive the connecting element below the swinging rod to swing between the on position and the off position. Thereby turning the circuit on or off.
為了使擺桿能夠在兩個相反的方向上擺動足夠的幅度以達到接通和斷開位置而不被旋轉驅動件103的不與其抵靠的另一端所阻擋，需要使旋轉驅動件103能根據擺桿的擺動方向在兩個方向上發生傾斜以為擺桿的擺動讓位。在第一圖的現有方案中，在驅動塊102上設置兩個限位面107和108，使得旋轉驅動件103能夠在該兩個限位面之間的範圍內發生傾斜以進行讓位。 In order to enable the swing lever to swing in two opposite directions by a sufficient amount to reach the on and off positions without being blocked by the other end of the rotary drive member 103 that is not abutting therewith, it is necessary to enable the rotary drive member 103 to be The swinging direction of the swing lever is tilted in both directions to give way to the swing of the swing lever. In the prior art of the first figure, two limiting faces 107 and 108 are provided on the driving block 102 so that the rotary driving member 103 can be tilted within the range between the two limiting faces to make a position.
在未按壓按鈕101時，旋轉驅動件103處於中間位置。當按壓 按鈕101後，旋轉驅動件103的一端首先接觸到擺桿104翹起的一端(第一圖中的左側)。繼續按壓按鈕101，在擺桿104翹起的一端的阻擋下，旋轉驅動件103也將朝向擺桿104翹起的方向發生旋轉(第一圖中為順時針旋轉)，直到旋轉驅動件103碰到限位面107而無法繼續旋轉，以完成旋轉驅動件103的傾斜讓位。此時，旋轉驅動件103才由起始的中間狀態進入到工作狀態。再繼續按壓按鈕101，無法繼續旋轉的旋轉驅動件103才能開始壓迫擺桿104的翹起端使其發生旋轉，從而完成開關的切換動作。當不再按壓按鈕101後，在第一復位彈簧105的作用下，傾斜的旋轉驅動件103將回復到中間位置，並且在第二復位彈簧106的作用下，旋轉驅動件103、驅動塊102及按鈕101將回復到未被按下的初始位置。在下一次的按壓操作中，旋轉驅動件103仍將首先朝向與前次按壓中相反的方向傾斜一定角度後才開始推動擺桿104擺動到另一切換位置。 When the button 101 is not pressed, the rotary driving member 103 is in the intermediate position. When pressed After the button 101, one end of the rotary driving member 103 first comes into contact with the one end of the swing lever 104 (the left side in the first figure). Continuing to press the button 101, under the blockage of the end of the swinging lever 104, the rotary driving member 103 also rotates in the direction in which the swinging lever 104 is tilted (clockwise rotation in the first figure) until the rotary driving member 103 touches It is not possible to continue the rotation to the limiting surface 107 to complete the tilting of the rotary driving member 103. At this time, the rotary driving member 103 enters the active state from the initial intermediate state. When the button 101 is continuously pressed, the rotary driving member 103 that cannot continue to rotate can start to press the tilting end of the swing lever 104 to rotate, thereby completing the switching operation of the switch. When the button 101 is no longer pressed, under the action of the first return spring 105, the inclined rotary drive member 103 will return to the intermediate position, and under the action of the second return spring 106, the rotary drive member 103, the drive block 102 and Button 101 will revert to the initial position that was not pressed. In the next pressing operation, the rotary driving member 103 will still first tilt the swing lever 104 to another switching position after tilting a certain angle toward the opposite direction from the previous pressing.
在現有的上述方案中，由於在從按下按鈕到驅動擺桿動作之間旋轉驅動件103先要旋轉傾斜一定角度，這使得從按鈕的操作到開關的切換動作之間存在延時，而這不利於對開關的及時準確的控制。另外，在旋轉驅動件103旋轉過程中，旋轉驅動件與擺桿的接觸面將產生摩擦，一方面，如果該摩擦面因灰塵、製造、使用等原因變得粗糙時，有可能使驅動件103不能旋轉，從而開關失去功能；另一方面，該摩擦長期導致的磨損可能改變旋轉驅動件103和擺桿104的接觸點的尺寸和形狀，從而使得旋轉驅動件無法與擺桿準確配合而驅動擺桿動作。這使得該開關的工作不穩定可靠。而且，現有技術中的該開關的零件較多，對零件的製造和裝配精度要求較高，這也增加了該開關的製造成本。 In the above-described conventional solution, since the rotation of the driving member 103 is first rotated by a certain angle between the pressing of the button and the driving of the swinging lever, there is a delay between the operation of the button and the switching action of the switch, which is disadvantageous. Timely and accurate control of the switch. In addition, during the rotation of the rotary driving member 103, the contact surface of the rotary driving member and the swing lever will generate friction. On the one hand, if the friction surface becomes rough due to dust, manufacturing, use, etc., it is possible to cause the driving member 103. It cannot be rotated, so that the switch loses its function; on the other hand, the long-term wear caused by the friction may change the size and shape of the contact point of the rotary driving member 103 and the swing link 104, so that the rotary driving member cannot accurately cooperate with the swing lever to drive the pendulum Rod action. This makes the operation of the switch unstable and reliable. Moreover, the switch of the prior art has many parts, and the manufacturing and assembly precision of the parts are required to be high, which also increases the manufacturing cost of the switch.
鑒於上述原因，本發明的實施例提供了一種復位開關，其用於解決上述現有的復位開關中所存在的問題的至少一部分。 In view of the foregoing, embodiments of the present invention provide a reset switch for addressing at least a portion of the problems found in the prior art reset switches described above.
根據本發明的一方面，提供一種復位開關，包括：按鈕；驅動件，其樞轉安裝在所述按鈕上；殼體；擺桿，其樞轉安裝在所述殼體上，被配置為使接通元件在接通電路的位置和斷開電路的位置之間切換；其中在所述擺桿上安裝有復位彈簧，所述復位彈簧抵靠所述驅動件。 According to an aspect of the present invention, a reset switch is provided, comprising: a button; a driving member pivotally mounted on the button; a housing; a swing lever pivotally mounted on the housing, configured to The switching element switches between a position at which the circuit is switched on and a position at which the circuit is opened; wherein a return spring is mounted on the swing lever, the return spring abutting the drive member.
根據本發明的另一方面，所述驅動件具有第一止動位置和第二止動位置，其中所述驅動件可朝第一方向樞轉到所述第一止動位置，並且可朝與所述第一方向相反的第二方向樞轉到所述第二止動位置。 According to another aspect of the invention, the drive member has a first stop position and a second stop position, wherein the drive member is pivotable in the first direction to the first stop position and is The second direction, the first direction opposite, pivots to the second stop position.
根據本發明的另一方面，所述驅動件被配置為當按壓所述按鈕時，所述驅動件的一端抵靠所述擺桿的一端以驅動所述擺桿朝一個方向旋轉，同時所述驅動件保持在其第一止動位置或第二止動位置而不旋轉。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the driving member is configured such that when the button is pressed, one end of the driving member abuts against one end of the swing lever to drive the swing lever to rotate in one direction while the The drive member remains in its first or second stop position without rotation.
根據本發明的另一方面，所述復位彈簧被配置為當不按壓所述按鈕時，抵靠所述驅動件並使驅動件旋轉到其第一止動位置或第二止動位置。 According to another aspect of the invention, the return spring is configured to abut the drive member and rotate the drive member to its first or second stop position when the button is not depressed.
根據本發明的另一方面，所述驅動件被配置為當不按壓所述按鈕時，處於所述第一止動位置或第二止動位置的所述驅動件相對于所述按鈕的傾斜方向與所述擺桿相對于所述按鈕的傾斜方向相同。 According to another aspect of the present invention, the driving member is configured to tilt the driving member with respect to the button in the first stop position or the second stop position when the button is not pressed The direction of inclination of the swing lever with respect to the button is the same.
根據本發明的另一方面，所述復位彈簧還配置為使所述按鈕連同所述驅動件一起回復到未被按壓的初始位置。 According to another aspect of the invention, the return spring is further configured to return the button together with the drive member to an initial position that is not pressed.
根據本發明的另一方面，在所述按鈕上具有限位元件，以限 定所述驅動件的所述第一止動位置和第二止動位置。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a limit member is provided on the button to limit The first stop position and the second stop position of the drive member.
根據本發明的另一方面，所述驅動件具有驅動腿以用於驅動擺桿，所述驅動腿關於所述驅動件的樞軸對稱。 According to another aspect of the invention, the drive member has a drive leg for driving the swing link, the drive leg being pivotally symmetric about the drive member.
根據本發明的另一方面，所述驅動件在所述第一止動位置時相對于所述按鈕的平面的角度與其在所述第二止動位置時相對于所述按鈕的平面的角度大小相同。 According to another aspect of the invention, the angle of the drive member relative to the plane of the button in the first stop position and its angle relative to the plane of the button in the second stop position the same.
根據本發明的另一方面，所述驅動件的一側具有接觸筋以用於與所述復位彈簧相抵靠。 According to another aspect of the invention, one side of the drive member has a contact rib for abutting against the return spring.
根據本發明的另一方面，所述接觸筋被配置為當所述復位彈簧處於相對于所述按鈕的傾斜位置時，所述復位彈簧的端部的僅一邊或者相對的兩邊都抵靠所述接觸筋，從而將所述驅動件推動到第一止動位置或第二止動位置。在本發明的一些實施方式中，通過將復位彈簧安裝在擺桿上，在每次操作完復位開關後，驅動件都能夠被回復到下次操作所需的傾斜位置，以為下次操作做好準備，使得開關動作及時，工作效率高。由於驅動件在驅動擺桿之前不相對於擺桿運動，從而使得該復位開關的動作更加穩定可靠。復位彈簧同時用於按鈕的向上復位和驅動件的旋轉復位，從而減少了零件數量，提高了生產效率，並節省了成本。 According to another aspect of the invention, the contact rib is configured such that when the return spring is in an inclined position relative to the button, only one side or opposite sides of the end of the return spring abut the Contacting the ribs to urge the drive member to the first stop position or the second stop position. In some embodiments of the present invention, by mounting the return spring on the swing lever, the drive member can be returned to the tilt position required for the next operation after each operation of the reset switch, so as to be ready for the next operation. Prepare to make the switch action timely and work efficiently. Since the driving member does not move relative to the swing rod before driving the swing rod, the action of the reset switch is more stable and reliable. The return spring is used for both the upward reset of the button and the rotary reset of the drive member, thereby reducing the number of parts, increasing production efficiency and saving costs.
根據本發明的另一方面，在所述驅動件和/或擺桿上具有讓位結構。 According to another aspect of the invention, there is a seating structure on the drive member and/or the swing link.
根據本發明的另一方面，在所述擺桿上具有中空部分，使得當所述驅動件的一端抵靠所述擺桿一端使所述擺桿旋轉時，所述驅動件的另一端能夠進入所述擺桿的所述中空部分中。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a hollow portion is provided on the swinging bar such that when one end of the driving member abuts against one end of the swinging lever to rotate the swinging lever, the other end of the driving member can enter In the hollow portion of the swing rod.
根據本發明的另一方面，所述驅動件的面向所述按鈕的一側具有朝向兩個不同方向傾斜的斜面。 According to another aspect of the invention, the side of the drive member facing the button has a slope that slopes in two different directions.
根據本發明的另一方面，所述擺桿在其樞軸兩側分別具有用於與所述驅動件接觸的接觸面，所述兩個接觸面關於所述擺桿的樞軸對稱。 According to another aspect of the invention, the rocker has a contact surface for contacting the drive member on both sides of its pivot, the two contact surfaces being pivotally symmetrical about the rocker.
本發明的實施方式的復位開關在驅動件驅動擺桿的過程中，驅動件對擺桿的踩壓量大，使得擺桿受力穩定，從而降低了零件的製造精度要求。讓位結構的設置使得驅動件能夠在有限空間內實現更大的運動範圍，以將擺桿可靠地驅動到位。 In the reset switch of the embodiment of the present invention, in the process of driving the swing lever by the driving member, the pressing amount of the driving member to the swinging rod is large, so that the swinging rod is stably stressed, thereby reducing the manufacturing precision requirement of the component. The placement structure allows the drive to achieve a greater range of motion in a limited space to reliably drive the pendulum into position.
101‧‧‧按鈕 101‧‧‧ button
102‧‧‧驅動塊 102‧‧‧ drive block
103‧‧‧驅動件 103‧‧‧ drive parts
104‧‧‧擺桿 104‧‧‧ pendulum
105‧‧‧復位彈簧 105‧‧‧Return spring
106‧‧‧復位彈簧 106‧‧‧Return spring
107‧‧‧限位面 107‧‧‧Limited surface
108‧‧‧限位面 108‧‧‧Limited surface
1‧‧‧按鈕 1‧‧‧ button
1-1‧‧‧限位件 1-1‧‧‧Limited parts
2‧‧‧驅動件 2‧‧‧ Drives
2-1‧‧‧驅動腿 2-1‧‧‧ drive leg
2-2‧‧‧接觸筋 2-2‧‧‧Contact ribs
2-3‧‧‧斜面 2-3‧‧‧Bevel
2-4‧‧‧斜面 2-4‧‧‧Bevel
3‧‧‧復位彈簧 3‧‧‧Return spring
4‧‧‧擺桿 4‧‧‧ pendulum
4-1‧‧‧柱體 4-1‧‧‧Cylinder
4-2‧‧‧撥桿 4-2‧‧‧ lever
4-3‧‧‧中空部分 4-3‧‧‧ hollow part
5‧‧‧上殼體 5‧‧‧Upper casing
6‧‧‧下殼體 6‧‧‧ Lower case
7‧‧‧接通元件 7‧‧‧Connecting components
A‧‧‧樞軸 A‧‧‧ pivot
B‧‧‧樞軸 B‧‧‧ pivot
當結合附圖閱讀下文對示範性實施方式的詳細描述時，這些以及其他目的、特徵和優點將變得顯而易見，在附圖中：第一圖是現有技術的復位開關的截面圖；第二圖是根據本發明的一個實施方式的復位開關的分解視圖；第三圖是第二圖中的復位開關的立體截面圖；第四A圖是第二圖中的復位開關的截面圖，其中復位開關處於初始狀態；第四B圖是第二圖中的復位開關的立體圖，其中復位開關處於初始狀態；第五A圖是第二圖中的復位開關的截面圖，其中驅動件開始驅動擺桿；第五B圖是第二圖中的復位開關的立體圖，其中驅動件開始 驅動擺桿；第六A圖是第二圖中的復位開關的截面圖，其中驅動件驅動擺桿結束；第六B圖是第二圖中的復位開關的立體圖，其中驅動件驅動擺桿結束；第七A圖是第二圖中的復位開關的截面圖，其中復位開關回到另一初始狀態；第七B圖是第二圖中的復位開關的立體圖，其中復位開關回到另一初始狀態。 These and other objects, features and advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention. Is an exploded view of a reset switch according to an embodiment of the present invention; a third view is a perspective sectional view of the reset switch in the second figure; and a fourth A is a cross-sectional view of the reset switch in the second figure, wherein the reset switch 4 is a perspective view of the reset switch in the second figure, wherein the reset switch is in an initial state; and FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the reset switch in the second figure, wherein the driving member starts to drive the swing lever; Figure 5B is a perspective view of the reset switch in the second figure, in which the driving member starts Driving the swing lever; FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of the reset switch in the second diagram, wherein the driving member drives the swing lever end; FIG. 6B is a perspective view of the reset switch in the second figure, wherein the driving member drives the swing lever to end 7A is a cross-sectional view of the reset switch in the second diagram, wherein the reset switch returns to another initial state; and FIG. 7B is a perspective view of the reset switch in the second diagram, wherein the reset switch returns to another initial status.
現在將僅通過示例性方式來詳細地描述本發明的各種實施方式。 Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail by way of example only.
參考第二圖至第三圖，其示出了根據本發明的一個實施方式的復位開關。該復位開關包括按鈕1；驅動件2，其通過樞軸A樞轉安裝在按鈕1上；殼體，其可以分為相互配合的上殼體5和下殼體6，其中上殼體5可與按鈕1滑動配合以引導按鈕1的按下和復位運動；擺桿4，其通過樞軸B樞轉安裝在下殼體6上。在擺桿4上端安裝有復位彈簧3，該復位彈簧3可選地套設在擺桿4上的柱體4-1上，使得復位彈簧3的軸向基本上垂直於擺桿4的平面。復位彈簧3還抵靠驅動件2下端的接觸筋2-2。驅動件2下端還具有向下延伸的驅動腿2-1，該驅動腿2-1具有位於樞軸A兩側的兩端面，以用於分別踩壓擺桿4的位於其樞軸B兩側的兩端以驅動擺桿4在兩個相反方向上旋轉。驅動腿2-1的位於樞軸A兩端的用於驅動擺桿4的端面關於驅動件2的樞軸A對 稱。在擺桿4下端具有撥桿4-2，以用於隨著擺桿4在兩個不同方向的旋轉而驅動接通元件7在接通電路的位置和斷開電路的位置之間運動。下殼體6中可以容納電觸頭等開關中必要的電氣元件。 Referring to the second to third figures, there is shown a reset switch in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The reset switch includes a button 1; a driving member 2 pivotally mounted on the button 1 via a pivot A; a housing that can be divided into an upper housing 5 and a lower housing 6 that cooperate with each other, wherein the upper housing 5 can be Sliding engagement with the button 1 to guide the pressing and resetting movement of the button 1; the swing lever 4, which is pivotally mounted on the lower housing 6 by a pivot B. A return spring 3 is mounted on the upper end of the rocker 4, which is optionally sleeved on the cylinder 4-1 on the rocker 4 such that the axial direction of the return spring 3 is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the rocker 4. The return spring 3 also abuts against the contact rib 2-2 at the lower end of the drive member 2. The lower end of the driving member 2 further has a driving leg 2-1 extending downwardly, and the driving leg 2-1 has two end faces on both sides of the pivot A for respectively pressing the pendulum rod 4 on both sides of the pivot B thereof Both ends of the drive swing lever 4 rotate in opposite directions. The end of the driving leg 2-1 at both ends of the pivot A for driving the rocker 4 with respect to the pivot A of the driving member 2 Said. At the lower end of the rocker 4 there is a lever 4-2 for driving the switch-on element 7 to move between the position of the switch-on circuit and the position of the open circuit as the swing lever 4 rotates in two different directions. The lower housing 6 can accommodate necessary electrical components in switches such as electrical contacts.
驅動件2樞轉安裝在按鈕1下側，其在關於按鈕1樞轉時具有第一止動位置和第二止動位置，在第一止動位置，驅動件2朝第一方向樞轉到第一極限位置，在所述第二止動位置，驅動件2朝與第一方向相反的第二方向樞轉到第二極限位置。可以通過按鈕1的下表面限定該第一止動位置和第二止動位置。可選地，在按鈕1的下表面上設置兩個突起的限位件1-1，以限定驅動件2的第一止動位置和第二止動位置。通過適當設置驅動件2的形狀和按鈕1下表面的形狀/限位件1-1的形狀及位置，使得在第一止動位置和第二止動位置，驅動件2關於樞軸A在兩個不同旋轉方向上相對於按鈕1的平面旋轉相同的角度。由於驅動腿2-1的上述兩個端面關於驅動件2的樞軸A是對稱結構，在驅動件2關於樞軸A朝向兩個相反方向旋轉相同角度分別到達第一止動位置和第二止動位置時，驅動腿2-1的該兩個端面將分別旋轉傾斜到兩個關於樞軸A對稱的位置，以便通過驅動腿2-1的兩端面分別同樣程度地驅動擺桿。 The driving member 2 is pivotally mounted on the lower side of the button 1, which has a first stop position and a second stop position when pivoting about the button 1, in which the drive member 2 is pivoted in the first direction a first extreme position in which the drive member 2 is pivoted to a second extreme position in a second direction opposite the first direction. The first stop position and the second stop position may be defined by the lower surface of the button 1. Optionally, two raised stop members 1-1 are provided on the lower surface of the button 1 to define a first stop position and a second stop position of the drive member 2. By appropriately setting the shape of the driving member 2 and the shape of the lower surface of the button 1 / the shape and position of the limiting member 1-1, in the first stop position and the second stop position, the driving member 2 is in relation to the pivot A in two The same angle is rotated relative to the plane of the button 1 in different directions of rotation. Since the above two end faces of the driving leg 2-1 are symmetrical with respect to the pivot A of the driving member 2, the driving member 2 is rotated to the opposite direction with respect to the pivot A toward the opposite directions to reach the first stop position and the second stop, respectively. In the moving position, the two end faces of the driving leg 2-1 are respectively rotated and tilted to two positions symmetrical with respect to the pivot A so as to drive the pendulum to the same extent by the both end faces of the driving leg 2-1.
擺桿4樞轉安裝在下殼體6上並位於驅動件2的驅動腿2-1的下方。擺桿4的樞軸B和驅動件2的樞軸A所在的平面與按鈕1的平面垂直。擺桿4在其樞軸B兩側分別具有用於與驅動件2接觸的接觸面，所述兩個接觸面關於擺桿4的樞軸B對稱。因此，兩個接觸面關於樞軸B具有相同的旋轉半徑。這樣，當驅動件的驅動腿2-1的兩端分別以相同的程度踩壓擺桿4的兩個接觸面時，擺桿4將因而在相反的方向旋轉相同的角度。因此，擺桿4能夠 驅動接通元件7朝兩個相反的方向來回擺動切換。 The rocker 4 is pivotally mounted on the lower housing 6 and below the drive leg 2-1 of the drive member 2. The pivot B of the swing link 4 and the plane of the pivot A of the drive member 2 are perpendicular to the plane of the button 1. The pendulum bars 4 each have a contact surface for contact with the drive element 2 on both sides of their pivot B, said two contact faces being symmetrical about the pivot B of the pendulum rod 4. Therefore, the two contact faces have the same radius of rotation with respect to the pivot B. Thus, when both ends of the driving leg 2-1 of the driving member press the two contact faces of the swing lever 4 to the same extent, the swing lever 4 will thus rotate the same angle in the opposite direction. Therefore, the pendulum 4 can The drive-on element 7 is oscillated back and forth in two opposite directions.
在按鈕1未被按壓的狀態下，擺桿4處於朝向樞軸B一側傾斜的狀態(電路接通或斷開的位置)(見第三圖)。擺桿4上的復位彈簧3因而也跟隨擺桿4而朝向同樣一側傾斜，並因此傾斜抵靠驅動件2下側的接觸筋2-2。在此狀態下，復位彈簧3被稍微壓縮，從而向驅動件2提供傾斜的推力以使驅動件2旋轉傾斜到與擺桿4的傾斜方向相同的第一止動位置或第二止動位置並保持該傾斜狀態。在該狀態，擺桿4與驅動件2的驅動腿2-1之間可以稍微具有點間隙。復位彈簧3的中心軸線通過擺桿4的樞軸B，使得擺桿在不同傾斜方向時其上的復位彈簧3能夠在不同方向向驅動件2提供基本相同角度和大小的推力。可以適當匹配接觸筋2-2的長度與復位彈簧3的直徑，使得當復位彈簧3處於相對于按鈕1的傾斜位置而傾斜抵靠接觸筋2-2時，復位彈簧3的端部的僅一邊能夠抵靠接觸筋2-2，而該端部的另一邊(彈簧的直徑上相對的另一邊)無法抵靠接觸筋2-2，從而復位彈簧3能夠僅在驅動件2的樞軸A的一側向驅動件2提供推力，以將驅動件2旋轉推動到與彈簧傾斜方向相同的第一止動位置或第二止動位置。或者，接觸筋2-2也可以足夠長，使得復位彈簧3在傾斜時其與接觸筋2-2抵靠的一端的兩邊(即端面整體)都抵靠接觸筋2-2。此時，由於傾斜的彈簧兩側的壓縮量不同，彈簧施加給接觸筋2-2的推力也是一邊大於另一邊，因而能夠將驅動件2旋轉推動到第一止動位置或第二止動位置。 In a state where the button 1 is not pressed, the swing lever 4 is in a state of being inclined toward the side of the pivot B (a position where the circuit is turned on or off) (see the third diagram). The return spring 3 on the rocker 4 thus also follows the rocker 4 and is inclined towards the same side and thus leans against the contact rib 2-2 on the underside of the drive member 2. In this state, the return spring 3 is slightly compressed to provide a slanting thrust to the drive member 2 to cause the drive member 2 to be rotationally tilted to the first stop position or the second stop position which is the same as the tilt direction of the swing link 4 and Keep this tilted state. In this state, there may be a slight gap between the swing link 4 and the driving leg 2-1 of the driving member 2. The central axis of the return spring 3 passes through the pivot B of the rocker 4 such that the return spring 3 thereon can provide thrust of substantially the same angle and magnitude to the drive member 2 in different directions when the swing lever is in different tilting directions. The length of the contact rib 2-2 and the diameter of the return spring 3 can be appropriately matched so that when the return spring 3 is inclined against the contact rib 2-2 with respect to the inclined position of the button 1, only one side of the end of the return spring 3 is Being able to abut the contact rib 2-2, the other side of the end (the opposite side of the diameter of the spring) cannot abut against the contact rib 2-2, so that the return spring 3 can only be at the pivot A of the drive member 2 One side provides thrust to the drive member 2 to rotationally drive the drive member 2 to the first stop position or the second stop position that is the same as the tilt direction of the spring. Alternatively, the contact rib 2-2 may be long enough so that both sides of the end at which the return spring 3 abuts against the contact rib 2-2 (i.e., the entire end face) abut against the contact rib 2-2 when tilted. At this time, since the amount of compression on both sides of the inclined spring is different, the thrust applied by the spring to the contact rib 2-2 is also one side larger than the other side, so that the driving member 2 can be rotationally pushed to the first stop position or the second stop position. .
可選地，在驅動件2和/或擺桿4上可以具有讓位結構，以使驅動件2能夠在按鈕1和擺桿4之間的有限空間內實現更大程度的傾斜而不被干涉。例如，可以在擺桿4上具有中空部分4-3，使得當驅動件2的一端抵 靠擺桿4一端使擺桿4旋轉時，驅動件2的另一端能夠進入擺桿4的所述中空部分4-3中而不會被擺桿4擋住。驅動件2的面向按鈕1的一側也可以具有朝向兩個不同方向傾斜的斜面2-3和2-4，使得驅動件2在兩個不同方向旋轉到第一和第二止動位置之前不會被按鈕1所擋住。 Alternatively, there may be a seating structure on the drive member 2 and/or the swing link 4 to enable the drive member 2 to achieve a greater degree of tilt within the limited space between the button 1 and the swing link 4 without being interfered . For example, a hollow portion 4-3 may be provided on the swing link 4 such that one end of the drive member 2 abuts When the swing lever 4 is rotated by one end of the swing lever 4, the other end of the drive member 2 can enter the hollow portion 4-3 of the swing link 4 without being blocked by the swing lever 4. The side of the drive member 2 facing the button 1 may also have ramps 2-3 and 2-4 inclined towards two different directions, such that the drive member 2 does not rotate before the first and second stop positions in two different directions. Will be blocked by button 1.
下面結合附第四A圖至第七B圖描述根據本發明的實施方式的復位開關的工作過程。在第四A圖和第四B圖中，復位開關處於初始狀態，其中按鈕1未被按下，擺桿4處於朝向一側傾斜的位置使得接通元件7朝一側傾斜而處於接通電路或斷開電路的位置。驅動件2被隨擺桿4傾斜的復位彈簧3抵靠而傾斜到其左側斜面2-3抵靠按鈕1左側的限位元件1-1，從而保持在第一止動位置。此時，驅動件2與擺桿4朝向相同方向傾斜，但是傾斜角度不必完全相同，並且驅動件2的驅動腿2-1的左端與擺桿4的左端具有間隙。 The operation of the reset switch according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs. 4A to 7B. In the fourth A diagram and the fourth B diagram, the reset switch is in an initial state in which the button 1 is not pressed, and the swing lever 4 is at a position inclined to one side such that the closing member 7 is tilted toward one side to be in a circuit or Disconnect the position of the circuit. The drive member 2 is abutted against the return spring 3 which is inclined with the swing lever 4 and is inclined to the left side inclined surface 2-3 against the stopper member 1-1 on the left side of the button 1, so as to be held in the first stop position. At this time, the driving member 2 and the swinging lever 4 are inclined in the same direction, but the inclination angles are not necessarily identical, and the left end of the driving leg 2-1 of the driving member 2 has a gap with the left end of the swinging lever 4.
當開始按下按鈕1(見第五A圖至第五B圖)，按鈕1帶動其上的驅動件2克服復位彈簧3的阻力向下運動，使得驅動件2的驅動腿2-1的左側運動到開始接觸擺桿4的向上翹起的左端。在此過程中，由於按鈕1是通過樞軸A向驅動件2施加的力而不會產生轉矩，而復位彈簧3仍然傾斜地將驅動件2抵靠在其第一止動位置，因此，驅動件2在向下運動中不會發生旋轉，而仍然被保持在傾斜的第一止動位置。 When the button 1 is started to be pressed (see FIGS. 5A to 5B), the button 1 drives the driving member 2 thereon to move downward against the resistance of the return spring 3, so that the left side of the driving leg 2-1 of the driving member 2 Move to the left end of the upward tilt that begins to contact the swing link 4. In this process, since the button 1 is a force applied to the driving member 2 by the pivot A without generating a torque, the return spring 3 still obliquely urges the driving member 2 against its first stop position, thus driving The piece 2 does not rotate during the downward movement but is still held in the inclined first stop position.
當繼續按壓按鈕1時(見第六A圖至第六B圖)，驅動件2的驅動腿2-1的左側將踩壓擺桿4的左端使得擺桿4旋轉到其右端上翹的傾斜位置。由於擺桿4的旋轉，擺桿4下端的撥桿4-2撥動接通元件7朝向另一側擺動，以將開關切換到斷開或接通位置。從第六A圖中可以看到，由於在擺桿4中具有中空部分4-3的讓位結構，在驅動件2下壓的過程中，驅動件2的驅動 腿2-1的右側能夠進入到擺桿4的中空部分4-3中，從而擺桿4的翹起的右端不會碰撞到驅動腿2-1的右側。這使得驅動件2能夠被下壓到足以驅動擺桿4旋轉到使開關切換的程度。由於在驅動件2的驅動腿2-1剛開始接觸擺桿4的一端時，驅動件2已經處於其第一止動位置，即已經傾斜到一側的極限位置，因此當再繼續按壓按鈕1時，驅動件2將立即開始驅動擺桿4旋轉，而驅動件2由於已經在左側達到極限旋轉位置因而自身不會再發生旋轉而繼續保持在第一止動位置。 When the button 1 is continuously pressed (see FIGS. 6A to 6B), the left side of the driving leg 2-1 of the driving member 2 will press the left end of the swing lever 4 so that the swing lever 4 is rotated to the tilt of the right end thereof. position. Due to the rotation of the rocker 4, the lever 4-2 at the lower end of the swing lever 4 is toggled to the other side to swing the switch to the open or closed position. As can be seen from the sixth diagram, the drive member 2 is driven during the pressing of the driving member 2 due to the retaining structure of the hollow portion 4-3 in the swinging rod 4. The right side of the leg 2-1 can enter the hollow portion 4-3 of the swing link 4, so that the raised right end of the swing link 4 does not hit the right side of the drive leg 2-1. This enables the drive member 2 to be depressed to a degree sufficient to drive the swing link 4 to rotate to switch the switch. Since the driving member 2 is already in its first stop position when the driving leg 2-1 of the driving member 2 just comes into contact with one end, that is, has been tilted to the extreme position of one side, when the button 1 is pressed again At this time, the drive member 2 will immediately start to drive the swing lever 4 to rotate, and the drive member 2 continues to remain in the first stop position since it has reached the limit rotational position on the left side and thus does not rotate again.
與現有技術的復位開關相比，本實施方式的復位開關由於其復位彈簧3安裝在擺桿4上，復位彈簧3能夠在初始位置就將驅動件驅動到下次操作所需的傾斜位置(即工作傾斜狀態)，因而在按下按鈕後，驅動件2能夠直接驅動擺桿4動作，而無需像現有技術中的開關一樣先要經歷將驅動件2中中間位置運動到所需的傾斜位置的中間過程，因此本實施方式的復位開關在操作時的動作延遲更短，從而更利於該復位開關的準確操作。而且，現有技術的復位開關的上述的中間過程中，驅動件在抵靠擺桿的情況下的轉動會產生驅動件與擺桿之間的滑動和摩擦。該滑動可能導致驅動件與擺桿之間的相對位置不到位而無法驅動擺桿動作。該摩擦導致的驅動件與擺桿的接觸面的磨損更增大了驅動件與擺桿之間的配合不到位的可能性。本實施方式的復位開關通過省去了該中間過程，只要驅動件接觸擺桿，即開始驅動擺桿旋轉，從而使得該復位開關的動作更加穩定可靠。 Compared with the prior art reset switch, the reset switch of the present embodiment is mounted on the swing link 4 by its return spring 3, and the return spring 3 can drive the drive member to the tilt position required for the next operation in the initial position (ie, The working tilt state), so that after the button is pressed, the driving member 2 can directly drive the swing lever 4 to operate without first moving the intermediate position in the driving member 2 to the desired tilt position as in the prior art switch. The intermediate process, therefore, the reset switch of the present embodiment has a shorter operation delay during operation, thereby facilitating the accurate operation of the reset switch. Moreover, in the above-described intermediate process of the prior art reset switch, the rotation of the drive member against the swing lever produces slippage and friction between the drive member and the swing link. This sliding may cause the relative position between the drive member and the swing lever to be out of position to drive the swing lever. The frictional wear of the contact surface of the drive member and the swing lever increases the possibility that the fit between the drive member and the swing link is not in place. The reset switch of the present embodiment eliminates the intermediate process, and as long as the driving member contacts the swing lever, the driving swing is started to be driven, so that the action of the reset switch is more stable and reliable.
當開關狀態已經完成切換後，停止按壓按鈕1(見第七A圖至第七B圖)，復位彈簧3將通過回復力推動驅動件2和按鈕1向上運動回復到未被按壓的初始位置。同時，由於此時擺桿4的傾斜方向已經改變為其右端 翹起即向左側傾斜，擺桿4上的復位彈簧3因此也變為朝向左側傾斜定位。因此，復位彈簧3上端與驅動件2的接觸筋2-2的接觸角度也發生變化。復位彈簧3傾向於朝向自身不產生偏斜的左側傾斜定位的趨勢使得其推動驅動件2朝向與之前傾斜方向相反的方向旋轉到第二止動位置，使驅動件2的傾斜方向變得與擺桿4相同。這樣，驅動件2被回復到下次工作時所需的另一傾斜位置。當再次按下按鈕1時，驅動件2不用再旋轉即可通過其驅動腿2-1右側直接驅動擺桿4右端以使擺桿4旋轉。 When the switch state has been switched, the button 1 is stopped (see FIGS. 7A to 7B), and the return spring 3 will push the drive member 2 and the button 1 upward by the restoring force to return to the unpressed initial position. At the same time, since the tilting direction of the swing lever 4 has changed to its right end When tilted up, it tilts to the left, and the return spring 3 on the swing link 4 thus also becomes inclined toward the left side. Therefore, the contact angle of the upper end of the return spring 3 with the contact rib 2-2 of the driving member 2 also changes. The return spring 3 tends to be inclined toward the left side which is not deflected by itself so that it pushes the driving member 2 to rotate to the second stop position in a direction opposite to the previous tilting direction, so that the tilting direction of the driving member 2 becomes the pendulum The rod 4 is the same. Thus, the drive member 2 is returned to another tilt position required for the next work. When the button 1 is pressed again, the driving member 2 can directly drive the right end of the swing lever 4 through the right side of the driving leg 2-1 without rotating it to rotate the swing lever 4.
再次按壓按鈕1後復位開關的動作與前述的描述類似，只是驅動件2改為用驅動腿2-1右側踩壓擺桿4的右端使擺桿向右側傾斜，從而驅動接通元件7再次切換回到左側的接通或斷開位置以切換開關狀態。而鬆開按鈕1後驅動件2將被復位彈簧3回復到向右側傾斜的第一止動位置，以再次為下次操作做好準備。此時，復位開關的狀態與第四A圖-4B中示出的初始狀態相同。 The action of the reset switch after pressing the button 1 again is similar to the above description, except that the driving member 2 is instead tilted to the right by the right end of the swing lever 4 on the right side of the driving leg 2-1, thereby driving the switching element 7 to switch again. Go back to the left on or off position to toggle the switch state. When the button 1 is released, the drive member 2 will be returned to the first stop position inclined to the right by the return spring 3 to prepare for the next operation again. At this time, the state of the reset switch is the same as the initial state shown in the fourth A-4B.
通過復位彈簧3隨擺桿4的傾斜，在每次操作完復位開關後，驅動件2都能夠被回復到下次操作所需的傾斜位置，以為下次操作做好準備，使得開關動作及時，工作效率高。在驅動件2驅動擺桿4的過程中，驅動件2驅動擺桿4旋轉的角度大，並且擺桿4的受力穩定，這保證了開關的動作穩定可靠，降低了對零件的製造精度要求。而且，復位彈簧3同時用於按鈕1的向上復位和驅動件2的旋轉復位，避免了為按鈕單獨設置一個復位彈簧需要，從而減少了零件數量，提高了生產效率，並節省了成本。 By the inclination of the return spring 3 with the swing lever 4, after each operation of the reset switch, the drive member 2 can be restored to the tilt position required for the next operation, so as to prepare for the next operation, so that the switch action is timely, high working efficiency. In the process of driving the swinging rod 4 by the driving member 2, the driving member 2 drives the swinging rod 4 to rotate at a large angle, and the force of the swinging rod 4 is stabilized, which ensures the stable and reliable operation of the switch, and reduces the manufacturing precision requirements of the parts. . Moreover, the return spring 3 is simultaneously used for the upward reset of the button 1 and the rotational reset of the drive member 2, avoiding the need to separately provide a return spring for the button, thereby reducing the number of parts, improving production efficiency, and saving cost.
應當瞭解，出於方便描述的目的，本文基於復位開關的按鈕平面水準並且朝向垂直上方放置的方位進行描述。本文中的「上、下、左、 右」等方向都是基於該定位而描述的。顯然，根據需要，該復位開關可以以各種朝向進行佈置。而本文中所述的各特徵之間的「上、下、左、右」的方向性描述都將隨著復位開關放置朝向的變化而相應的變化，但各特徵之間的相對位置關係將不會變化。 It should be understood that for ease of description purposes, the description herein is based on the orientation of the button plane of the reset switch and the orientation placed vertically above. In this article, "up, down, left, The right direction and the like are all described based on the positioning. Obviously, the reset switch can be arranged in various orientations as needed. However, the directional descriptions of "up, down, left, and right" between the features described in this article will change correspondingly with the change of the orientation of the reset switch, but the relative positional relationship between the features will not Will change.
已經出於示出和描述的目的給出了本發明的說明書，但是其並不意在是窮舉或者限制於所公開形式。本領域技術人員可以想到很多修改和變化。 The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to Many modifications and variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
因此，實施方式是為了更好地說明本發明的原理、實際應用以及使本領域技術人員中的其他人員能夠理解以下內容而選擇和描述的，即，在不脫離本發明精神的前提下，做出的所有修改和替換都將落入所附申請專利範圍所定義的本發明保護範圍內。 Therefore, the embodiments are chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention, the invention, and the All modifications and substitutions are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
1‧‧‧按鈕 1‧‧‧ button
2‧‧‧驅動件 2‧‧‧ Drives
3‧‧‧復位彈簧 3‧‧‧Return spring
4‧‧‧擺桿 4‧‧‧ pendulum
4-1‧‧‧柱體 4-1‧‧‧Cylinder
4-2‧‧‧撥桿 4-2‧‧‧ lever
5‧‧‧上殼體 5‧‧‧Upper casing
6‧‧‧下殼體 6‧‧‧ Lower case
A‧‧‧樞軸 A‧‧‧ pivot
B‧‧‧樞軸 B‧‧‧ pivot
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410387617.3A CN105336529A (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2014-08-07 | Reset switch |
| CN201410387617.3 | 2014-08-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201626415A true TW201626415A (en) | 2016-07-16 |
| TWI685866B TWI685866B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
Family
ID=55263168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104125071A TWI685866B (en) | 2014-08-07 | 2015-08-03 | Reset switch |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105336529A (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1221068A1 (en) |
| PH (1) | PH12017500179A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI685866B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016019883A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107871637B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-05-03 | 施耐德电气（澳大利亚）有限公司 | Switch |
| CN107871636B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2019-05-03 | 施耐德电气（澳大利亚）有限公司 | Switch |
| CN108022782B (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-05-03 | 施耐德电气（澳大利亚）有限公司 | Button switch |
| CN206639730U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-11-14 | 施耐德电气（澳大利亚）有限公司 | Button switch and socket |
| CN108695102B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2021-12-21 | 施耐德电气（澳大利亚）有限公司 | Switch device and method for manufacturing the same |
| IT201800006224A1 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-12 | Four way switch | |
| CN110198504B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-01-26 | 歌尔智能科技有限公司 | Bidirectional rotation adjusting mechanism and head-mounted electronic product |
| CN110465911B (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2024-06-11 | 吴世清 | Power-off switching type hammer drill tool |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4000383A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1976-12-28 | Amp Incorporated | Rocker switch having slidable contact carriage biased by positive detent structure |
| DE4116793A1 (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1992-02-27 | Swf Auto Electric Gmbh | Electric pushbutton switch for automobile - has resetting springs acting in pivoted press block and pivoted switch wiper |
| TW295041U (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1997-01-01 | Kun-Wen Yang | Automatic stamper |
| DE29722278U1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-04-15 | Gebr. Merten GmbH & Co. KG, 51674 Wiehl | Electrical switch |
| CN101783258B (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2012-09-19 | 惠州爱帝威电工科技有限公司 | Reset switch |
| CN102386013A (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-21 | 飞雕电器集团有限公司 | Reset switch with swinging mechanism |
| CN202549674U (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-11-21 | 施耐德电气东南亚(总部)有限公司 | Button switch |
| CN202633124U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-12-26 | 公牛集团有限公司 | Mechanical automatic reset switch |
| US9302150B2 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2016-04-05 | Clubcreate Co., Ltd. | Training apparatus |
| CN203165772U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-08-28 | 施耐德电气（澳大利亚）有限公司 | Button switch |
| CN203055755U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-07-10 | 施耐德电气（澳大利亚）有限公司 | Button switch |
| CN203312122U (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-11-27 | 施耐德电气（澳大利亚）有限公司 | Button-type reset switch |
-
2014
- 2014-08-07 CN CN201410387617.3A patent/CN105336529A/en active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-08-03 TW TW104125071A patent/TWI685866B/en active
- 2015-08-06 WO PCT/CN2015/086230 patent/WO2016019883A1/en active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 HK HK16109064.4A patent/HK1221068A1/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-01-30 PH PH12017500179A patent/PH12017500179A1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1221068A1 (en) | 2017-05-19 |
| TWI685866B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
| WO2016019883A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 |
| PH12017500179B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
| PH12017500179A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
| CN105336529A (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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