TW201624689A

TW201624689A - Display

Info

Publication number: TW201624689A
Application number: TW103146264A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 蔡宇翔; 羅國隆; 鄭佩佩
Original assignee: 財團法人工業技術研究院
Priority date: 2014-12-30
Filing date: 2014-12-30
Publication date: 2016-07-01
Also published as: TWI549291B

Abstract

A display including a plurality of display areas and a plurality of holes is provided. Each of the display area includes a transparent area, and each of the holes is combined from part of the transparent areas. At least one of the holes satisfies, wherein the A is the area of the hole and the S is the perimeter of the hole, and the shape of the hole is not quadrilateral type. These holes are staggered along a first direction, and parts of the projections of the holes along a second direction overlap with each other, and the first direction and the second direction are different.

Description

顯示器 monitor

本發明是有關於一種顯示器。 The invention relates to a display.

隨著電子產品朝向輕巧化以及傳輸大量的資訊和影像的趨勢，人們對於平面顯示器的輕巧化和影像品質的要求也越來越高。有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)元件自發展至今，已吸引無數人投入OLED顯示器的研究以及量產，儼然已經被視為繼薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display,TFT LCD)後，未來最具發展潛力的平面顯示技術之一。 With the trend toward lighter electronic products and the transmission of a large amount of information and images, people are increasingly demanding the lightness and image quality of flat-panel displays. Since the development of Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) components, it has attracted countless people to invest in the research and mass production of OLED displays. It has been regarded as a Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display, After TFT LCD), one of the most promising flat display technologies in the future.

OLED受到青睞的原因除了具有自發光、高應答速度特性(1us)、省電(功率消耗僅TFT LCD的三分之一)、廣視角(180度)、廣色域(NTSC 100%以上)、低操作電壓(3-10V)、高對比(可達10⁴：1)等優點外，更重要的就是其輕薄(面板厚度可小於1mm)的特色，搭配自發光及更簡化之顯示結構，易於實現透明顯示器的特性，因此可以應用於新一代透明顯示面板中。 The reason why OLED is favored is not only self-illumination, high response speed (1us), power saving (power consumption is only one-third of TFT LCD), wide viewing angle (180 degrees), wide color gamut (NTSC 100% or more), With low operating voltage (3-10V) and high contrast (up to 10 ⁴ :1), it is more important that it is light and thin (panel thickness can be less than 1mm). It is easy to use with self-illumination and simplified display structure. Achieving the characteristics of a transparent display, so it can be applied to a new generation of transparent display panels.

透明顯示面板可以讓一顯示面可以同時讓來自外界的光束穿透以外，同時又能藉由顯示面板上的畫素發出影像光束來形成影像。現有的透明顯示面板為了達到上述效果，往往會在顯示面板上製作多個開孔，再在這些開孔之間配置可以發出影像光束的顯示畫素，因此使用者可以同時透過這些開孔來看到顯示面板後方的影像，又同時可以看到開孔之間顯示畫素所呈現的影像。然而，上述這些開孔同時也會使來自外界的光束繞射，進而使使用者看到模糊、不佳的後方穿透影像。 The transparent display panel allows a display surface to simultaneously allow light from the outside In addition to beam penetration, images can be formed by emitting image beams from pixels on the display panel. In order to achieve the above effects, the conventional transparent display panel often has a plurality of openings formed in the display panel, and a display pixel capable of emitting an image beam is disposed between the openings, so that the user can simultaneously view through the openings. To the image behind the display panel, you can also see the image displayed by the pixels between the openings. However, the above-mentioned openings also cause the light beam from the outside to be diffracted, thereby allowing the user to see the blurred, poor rear penetration image.

本發明提供一種顯示器，當使用者透過透明的顯示器觀察後方影像時，可以提供清晰、良好的後方穿透影像。 The present invention provides a display that provides a clear, good rear penetration image when the user views the rear image through a transparent display.

本發明的顯示器包括多個顯示單元以及多個開孔。各顯示單元包括一透光區及一非透光區，且非透光區包括一發光區。這些開孔各自由部份透光區形成。至少一開孔符合，其中A是各開孔的面積，S是各開孔的周長，且所述至少一開孔為非四邊形類開孔。這些開孔沿著一第一方向交錯排列，且這些開孔沿著一第二方向的部分投影彼此重疊，第一方向不等於第二方向。 The display of the present invention includes a plurality of display units and a plurality of apertures. Each of the display units includes a light transmissive area and a non-transparent area, and the non-transparent area includes a light emitting area. These openings are each formed by a partially transparent region. At least one opening meets Where A is the area of each opening, S is the perimeter of each opening, and the at least one opening is a non-quadrilateral opening. The openings are staggered along a first direction, and the partial projections of the openings along a second direction overlap each other, the first direction being not equal to the second direction.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的顯示器更包括多個顯示畫素，每個顯示單元更包括透光區，這些顯示畫素配置於這些非透光區。 In an embodiment of the invention, the display further includes a plurality of display pixels, each of the display units further includes a light transmitting area, and the display pixels are disposed in the non-light transmitting areas.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的這些顯示畫素包括多個子畫素。 In an embodiment of the invention, the display pixels mentioned above comprise a plurality of Sub-pixel.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的各顯示畫素中的這些子畫素發出多種顏色的光。 In an embodiment of the invention, the sub-pixels in each of the display pixels described above emit light of a plurality of colors.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述相鄰的二顯示畫素中，發出相同顏色光的部份這些子畫素彼此連接。 In an embodiment of the invention, in the adjacent two display pixels, the partial pixels that emit light of the same color are connected to each other.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的這些開孔各是由這些透光區中互相連接的二透光區所形成。 In an embodiment of the invention, the openings are each formed by two light-transmissive regions interconnected in the light-transmissive regions.

在本發明的一實施例中，各上述的顯示畫素中的這些子畫素包括一第一子畫素、一第二子畫素以及一第三子畫素，第一子畫素用以發出具有第一顏色的光，第二子畫素用以發出具有第二顏色的光，第三子畫素用以發出具有第三顏色的光。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the sub-pixels in each of the display pixels include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel is used. Light having a first color is emitted, the second sub-pixel is used to emit light having a second color, and the third sub-pixel is used to emit light having a third color.

在本發明的一實施例中，各上述的顯示畫素中，第二子畫素的大小與第一子畫素或第三子畫素的大小不同。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in each of the display pixels, the size of the second sub-pixel is different from the size of the first sub-pixel or the third sub-pixel.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的這些第一子畫素沿著一第一方向與這些開孔的一部分交替排列，這些第三子畫素沿著一第二方向與這些部份開孔交替排列，第一方向垂直於第二方向。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first sub-pixels are alternately arranged along a first direction with a portion of the openings, and the third sub-pixels are opened in a second direction along the portions. Arranged alternately, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的這些第一子畫素沿著第二方向與這些開孔的另一部份交替排列，這些第三子畫素沿著第一方向與這些另一部份開孔交替排列。 In an embodiment of the invention, the first sub-pixels are alternately arranged along the second direction with another portion of the openings, the third sub-pixels along the first direction and the other portion The openings are alternately arranged.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的各顯示畫素中，第二子畫素配置於第一子畫素及第三子畫素之間，且透光區包括二開口，第二子畫素配置於二開口之間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, in the display pixels, the second sub-pixel is disposed between the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and the light-transmitting region includes two openings, and the second sub-picture The element is disposed between the two openings.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的這些開口中每四個互相連接，互相連接的四開口形成這些開孔的其中之一。 In an embodiment of the invention, each of the four openings is interconnected, and four interconnected openings form one of the openings.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述至少一開孔的形狀包括圓形、橢圓形、大於四邊的多邊形或其組合。 In an embodiment of the invention, the shape of the at least one opening comprises a circle, an ellipse, a polygon larger than four sides, or a combination thereof.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的這些開孔具有不同的大小。 In an embodiment of the invention, the openings are of different sizes.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的這些開孔具有不同的形狀。 In an embodiment of the invention, the openings are of different shapes.

在本發明的一實施例中，上述的這些開孔沿著第一方向的部份投影彼此重疊。 In an embodiment of the invention, the partial projections of the apertures along the first direction overlap each other.

基於上述，本發明的實施例所提供的顯示器藉由使各開孔在第一方向上交錯排列並在第二方向上的投影互相重疊，圓類型孔可以降低開孔邊緣所產生的繞射效用，開孔投影重疊可提供不同的空間頻率搭配，繞射效果疊加後可以破壞固定方向之繞射加成。這些開孔中至少一個還具有非四邊形類的形狀，符合，可以降低開孔邊緣所產生的繞射效用，進而讓使用者透過這些開孔所看到的背景更加地清晰。如此一來，顯示器不但能夠提供顯示畫面，且使用者亦能夠清晰地透過顯示器來看其背後的景物。 Based on the above, the display provided by the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the diffraction effect generated by the edge of the opening by staggering the openings in the first direction and the projections in the second direction. The open projection overlap can provide different spatial frequency matching, and the diffraction effect can be broken to destroy the diffraction addition in the fixed direction. At least one of the openings also has a non-quadrilateral shape, in accordance with It can reduce the diffractive effect produced by the edge of the opening, so that the background seen by the user through the opening is more clear. In this way, the display can not only provide a display screen, but also the user can clearly see the scene behind it through the display.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

d1、d2‧‧‧方向 D1, d2‧‧‧ direction

K1~K19‧‧‧區域 K1~K19‧‧‧ area

50‧‧‧基板 50‧‧‧Substrate

100A、100B、100C、100D、100E、100F‧‧‧顯示器 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F‧‧‧ display

110A、110B、110C、110D、110E、110F、110G、110H、110I、410A、410B、410C、410D‧‧‧顯示單元 110A, 110B, 110C, 110D, 110E, 110F, 110G, 110H, 110I, 410A, 410B, 410C, 410D‧‧‧ display unit

120、120A‧‧‧透光區 120, 120A‧‧‧Light transmission area

120B‧‧‧開口 120B‧‧‧ openings

122、122A、122B‧‧‧非透光區 122, 122A, 122B‧‧‧ non-transparent area

130、132‧‧‧顯示畫素 130, 132‧‧‧ Display pixels

130A、131A、132A、133A、134A、135A、136A、138A‧‧‧第一子畫素 130A, 131A, 132A, 133A, 134A, 135A, 136A, 138A‧‧‧ first sub-pixel

130B、131B、132B、133B、134B、135B、136B、138B‧‧‧第二子畫素 130B, 131B, 132B, 133B, 134B, 135B, 136B, 138B‧‧‧ second sub-pixel

130C、131C、132C、133C、134C、135C、136C、138C‧‧‧第三子畫素 130C, 131C, 132C, 133C, 134C, 135C, 136C, 138C‧‧‧ Third sub-pixel

140、140A、140B、140C、142A、142B、144A、144B、146A、146B、146C、148A、148B、148C、148D、148E、420A、420B、420C、420D‧‧‧開孔 140, 140A, 140B, 140C, 142A, 142B, 144A, 144B, 146A, 146B, 146C, 148A, 148B, 148C, 148D, 148E, 420A, 420B, 420C, 420D‧‧

圖1A是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。 1A is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖1B是依照本發明的第二實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。 Figure 1B is a schematic illustration of a display in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖1C是依照本發明的第三實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。 1C is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.

圖1D是依照本發明的第四實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。 Figure 1D is a schematic illustration of a display in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

圖1E是依照本發明的第五實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。 Figure 1E is a schematic illustration of a display in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A是依照本發明的第六實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。 2A is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

圖2B是依照本發明的第七實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。 2B is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖2C是依照本發明的第八實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。 2C is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

圖2D是依照本發明的第九實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。 2D is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with a ninth embodiment of the present invention.

圖3A是依照本發明的第十實施例的一種顯示器的局部示意圖。 3A is a partial schematic view of a display in accordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

圖3B至3D是依照本發明的其他實施例的顯示器的局部示意圖。 3B through 3D are partial schematic views of a display in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention.

圖3E是依照本發明的第十一實施例的一種顯示器的局部示意圖。 Figure 3E is a partial schematic view of a display in accordance with an eleventh embodiment of the present invention.

圖3F至圖3H是依照本發明的其他實施例的顯示器的局部示意圖。 3F through 3H are partial schematic views of a display in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention.

圖4A至圖4C是先前技術的顯示器的開孔示意圖及光源經過開孔後的影像觀測圖。 4A to 4C are schematic diagrams showing the opening of the display of the prior art and the image observation of the light source after passing through the opening.

圖4D是本發明的一實施例的顯示器的開孔示意圖及光源經過開孔後的影像觀測圖。 4D is a schematic view of a hole and a light source of a display according to an embodiment of the invention. Image observation after opening.

圖1A是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。需要特別說明的是，下列關於本發明的實施例之說明中所引用的圖式中所繪示的畫素及子畫素是用來清楚說明本發明的實施例中開孔及畫素之間的配置關係，並非用以限定各畫素及子畫素的形狀、數量及大小。請參照圖1A，在本發明的第一實施例中，顯示器100A包括多個顯示單元110A以及多個開孔140。這些顯示單元110A各自包括一透光區120及一非透光區122，此處所述的非透光區122是指顯示單元110A中透光區120以外的區域，其內包括其他半透明或非透明元件例如是薄膜電晶體(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)、電容或導線配置的區域。這些開孔140各自由部份這些透光區120所形成，且這些開孔140符合其中A是這些開孔140的面積，S是這些開孔140的周長，也就是開孔140的邊緣的長度。這些開孔較佳為符合更佳為符合這些開孔140的形狀為非四邊形類。由上述內容可知，在本實施例中，這些開孔140的面積A和周長S(也就是開孔140的邊緣長度)之間的比例介於一個良好的範圍，可以使穿透這些開孔140的光束不會產生過多的邊緣繞射，同時又具有足夠的開孔面積來形成良好的穿透式影像。合併透光區並做邊緣最小化可降低開孔邊緣繞射，這些開孔140沿著方向d1交錯排列，且這些開孔140投影到方向d2的部份投影具有互相重疊的區域K1，藉以提供不同的空間頻率搭配，其中方向d1不等於方向d2(在本實施例中以互相垂直為例，但本發明不限於此)。也就是說，這些開孔140在空間上減少固定頻率的位置配置，進而更加減少光束穿過這些開孔140時會產生的邊緣繞射效應，同時也破壞固定方向的繞射效果產生，進而改善整體影像。 1A is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. It is to be noted that the pixels and sub-pixels shown in the following figures relating to the description of the embodiments of the present invention are used to clearly illustrate the between the apertures and the pixels in the embodiment of the present invention. The configuration relationship is not intended to limit the shape, number, and size of each pixel and sub-pixel. Referring to FIG. 1A, in a first embodiment of the present invention, the display 100A includes a plurality of display units 110A and a plurality of openings 140. Each of the display units 110A includes a light transmissive area 120 and a non-transparent area 122. The non-transparent area 122 described herein refers to an area other than the light transmissive area 120 of the display unit 110A, and includes other translucent or The non-transparent element is, for example, a thin film transistor (TFT), a region of a capacitor or a wire arrangement. The openings 140 are each formed by a portion of the light transmissive regions 120, and the openings 140 conform to Where A is the area of the openings 140 and S is the perimeter of the openings 140, that is, the length of the edges of the openings 140. These openings are preferably in accordance with Better to match These openings 140 are of a non-quadrilateral shape. It can be seen from the above that in the present embodiment, the ratio between the area A of the openings 140 and the circumference S (that is, the edge length of the opening 140) is in a good range, so that the openings can be penetrated. The 140 beam does not produce excessive edge diffraction, while having sufficient aperture area to form a good transmissive image. Combining the light-transmissive regions and minimizing the edges reduces the aperture edge diffraction, and the apertures 140 are staggered along the direction d1, and the partial projections of the apertures 140 projected into the direction d2 have mutually overlapping regions K1, thereby providing Different spatial frequency combinations, wherein the direction d1 is not equal to the direction d2 (in the present embodiment, the mutual vertical is taken as an example, but the invention is not limited thereto). That is to say, the openings 140 spatially reduce the positional arrangement of the fixed frequency, thereby further reducing the edge diffraction effect which occurs when the light beam passes through the openings 140, and also destroying the diffraction effect in the fixed direction, thereby improving Overall image.

請參照圖1A，在本發明的第一實施例中，顯示器100A中的這些開孔140例如是以互相連接的二透光區120所形成，且這些開孔140的形狀為橢圓形。具體來說，由於本實施例的開孔140是橢圓形，其相較於等面積的矩形具有更短之週長，可以良好的改善邊緣繞射的現象，且具有不對稱的長短軸的開孔適合在一方向上形成投影部分重疊，並破壞週期性繞射，以提供清晰、良好的穿透式影像。換句話說，在同樣的開孔140周長下，符合上述範圍的這些開孔140因為具有這些非四邊形類的形狀，因此可以具有較大的開孔140面積，也就是可以提供良好的透光效率。另一方面，藉由讓這些橢圓形開孔140的長軸沿著方向d2排列，同時於方向d2上的部分投影量又互相重疊，因此破壞了空間上出現固定的開孔頻率。 Referring to FIG. 1A, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the openings 140 in the display 100A are formed, for example, by interconnecting two transparent regions 120, and the openings 140 are elliptical in shape. In particular, since the opening 140 of the present embodiment is elliptical, which has a shorter circumference than a rectangular of equal area, the edge diffraction phenomenon can be improved well, and the asymmetric long and short axis is opened. The apertures are adapted to form a partial overlap of projections in one direction and to disrupt periodic diffraction to provide a clear, good transmissive image. In other words, under the same opening 140 circumference, the openings 140 satisfying the above range can have a larger opening 140 area because of having the shape of these non-quadrilaterals, that is, can provide good light transmission. effectiveness. On the other hand, by arranging the long axes of the elliptical openings 140 along the direction d2 while the partial projection amounts in the direction d2 overlap each other, the fixed opening frequency in the space is destroyed.

在此要特別說明，在本發明的實施例中，當這些開孔具有四個邊，同時具有角落為銳角、直角、鈍角、圓角或倒角的形狀，這些開孔都屬於四邊形類。也就是此處所提出的非四邊形類形狀包括似於四邊形的形狀或準確的(嚴格的)四邊形的形狀，下列所述的六邊形類、八邊形類等敘述亦以同理類推。再者，文中圓類形狀包括近似於圓形的形狀或正圓形(即準確的圓形或嚴格的圓形)，而橢圓形類形狀包括近似於橢圓形的形狀或準確的(嚴格的)橢圓形的形狀。 It is to be particularly noted herein that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the openings have four sides and have shapes in which the corners are acute, right angle, obtuse, rounded or chamfered, the openings are all of the quadrilateral type. That is, the non-quadrilateral type proposed herein includes a shape similar to a quadrilateral shape or an accurate (strict) quadrilateral shape, and the following descriptions of the hexagonal type, the octagonal type, and the like are similarly analogized. Furthermore, the circular shape in the text includes a shape that approximates a circle or a perfect circle (ie, an accurate circle or a strict circle), and the shape of the ellipse includes an shape that approximates an ellipse or an accurate (strict) The shape of the ellipse.

圖1B是依照本發明的第二實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。在本發明的第二實施例中，這些開孔140也可以是沿著方向d2交錯排列，且這些開孔140投影到方向d1的投影互相重疊。也就是說，本發明的實施例中，橢圓形的開孔140並不限於具有上述顯示器100A中沿著其長軸方向(也就是方向d2)上互相重疊的投影區域K1，更可以具有像是顯示器100B中沿著其短軸方向(也就是方向d1)上互相重疊的投影區域K2。 Figure 1B is a schematic illustration of a display in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment of the present invention, the openings 140 may also be staggered along the direction d2, and the projections of the openings 140 projected into the direction d1 overlap each other. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, the elliptical opening 140 is not limited to having the projection area K1 overlapping with each other along the long axis direction (that is, the direction d2) of the above display 100A, and may have an image like A projection area K2 in the display 100B that overlaps each other along its short axis direction (that is, the direction d1).

圖1C是依照本發明的第三實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。在本發明的實施例中，這些具有非四邊形類的形狀的開孔並不限於具有上述的圓形或橢圓形的形狀。請參照圖1C，在本發的第三實施例中，顯示器100C中的開孔140A更可以是具有六邊形類的形狀，且這些六邊形開孔140A一樣沿著方向d1交錯排列，並在方向d2上有互相重疊的投影區域K3，藉以使穿透的影像光束可以呈現良好的影像。圖1D是依照本發明的第四實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。在本發明的第四實施例中，顯示器100D的開孔140B更可以視具有八邊形類的形狀，且這些八邊形開孔140B沿著方向d1交錯排列，並在方向d2上具有互相重疊的投影區域K4，藉以使穿透的影像光束可以呈現良好的影像。上述的開孔140A及開孔140B都符合，可以使穿透這些開孔140A、140B的光束不會產生過多的邊緣繞射，同時又具有足夠的開孔面積來形成良好的穿透式影像，並藉由互相交錯的排列來減少空間上的固定開孔頻率。 1C is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, these openings having a shape of a non-quadrilateral type are not limited to have the above-described circular or elliptical shape. Referring to FIG. 1C, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the openings 140A in the display 100C may be in the shape of a hexagon, and the hexagonal openings 140A are staggered along the direction d1, and There is a projection area K3 overlapping each other in the direction d2, so that the penetrating image beam can present a good image. Figure 1D is a schematic illustration of a display in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the opening 140B of the display 100D may be more like an octagonal type, and the octagonal openings 140B are staggered along the direction d1 and overlap each other in the direction d2. The projection area K4 is such that the penetrating image beam can present a good image. The above-mentioned opening 140A and opening 140B are all in accordance with Therefore, the light beam penetrating through the openings 140A, 140B can not generate excessive edge diffraction, and at the same time have sufficient opening area to form a good penetrating image, and reduce space by interlacing each other. Fixed opening frequency.

請參照圖1A，在本發明的第一實施例中，顯示器100A更包括多個顯示畫素130，顯示單元110A更包括非透光區122，且這些顯示畫素130各自配置於這些顯示單元110A的非透光區122中。這些顯示畫素130各自包括多個子畫素130A、130B、130C，且這些子畫素130A、130B、130C發出多種顏色的影像光束。具體來說，在本實施例中，顯示畫素130例如是以發出第一顏色的光束(例如是紅色光束)的第一子畫素130A、發出第二顏色的光束(例如是綠色光束)的第二子畫素130B及發出第三顏色的光束(例如是藍色光束)的第三子畫素130C所組成，並藉由這些子畫素130A、130B、130C來提供良好的影像畫面，同時這些顯示畫素130中第二子畫素130B的大小與第一子畫素130A或第三子畫素130C的大小不同，但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中，更可以視需求配置其他不同數量、大小的子畫素來組成一顯示畫素，且各子畫素可以發出其他顏色的光束。 Referring to FIG. 1A, in a first embodiment of the present invention, the display 100A further includes a plurality of display pixels 130. The display unit 110A further includes a non-transparent area 122, and the display pixels 130 are respectively disposed on the display units 110A. In the non-transparent area 122. These display pixels 130 each include a plurality of sub-pixels 130A, 130B, 130C, and these sub-pixels 130A, 130B, 130C emit image beams of a plurality of colors. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the display pixel 130 is, for example, a first sub-pixel 130A that emits a light beam of a first color (for example, a red light beam), and a light beam that emits a second color (for example, a green light beam). The second sub-pixel 130B and the third sub-pixel 130C emitting a light beam of a third color (for example, a blue light beam), and providing good image images by using the sub-pixels 130A, 130B, and 130C, The size of the second sub-pixel 130B in these display pixels 130 is different from the size of the first sub-pixel 130A or the third sub-pixel 130C, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, other different numbers and sizes of sub-pixels may be configured to form a display pixel, and each sub-pixel may emit a light beam of another color.

請參照圖1B，在本發明的第一實施例中，非透光區122上的這些顯示畫素130例如是由形成於透光基板50上的有機發光二極體所形成，來自顯示器100B背面的光依序經由透光基板50與顯示單元的開孔140而傳遞至使用者的眼睛。然而，在其他實施例中，上述開孔140更可以位於有機發光二極體沒有形成之處的空間，也就是透光基板50上沒有配置任何顯示畫素130之處，以形成上述之開孔140。在其他實施例中，更可以使用其他適合的被動發光結構來取代有機發光二極體，例如透明液晶顯示器、反射式液晶顯示器或反射式電泳顯示器，或主動發光結構來取代有機發光二極體，例如液晶顯示器、自發光電濕潤顯示器…等。上述用以配置有機發光二極體的透明基板50上更可以配置有電性連接至顯示畫素130的資料線、掃描線或薄膜電晶體等其他電子元件或電性連接線，在其他實施例中更可以隨著例如是上述液晶顯示器或自發光電溼潤顯示器等調整所需的電子元件配置，同時透明基板50的材質更可以隨著上述不同的顯示應用來挑選，本發明不限於此。 Referring to FIG. 1B, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the display pixels 130 on the non-transmissive region 122 are formed, for example, by an organic light-emitting diode formed on the transparent substrate 50, from the back of the display 100B. The light is sequentially transmitted to the eyes of the user via the transparent substrate 50 and the opening 140 of the display unit. However, in other embodiments, the opening 140 may be located in a space where the organic light emitting diode is not formed, that is, where no display pixel 130 is disposed on the transparent substrate 50 to form the opening. 140. In other embodiments, other suitable passive light emitting structures may be used instead of the organic light emitting diode, such as a transparent liquid crystal display, a reflective liquid crystal display or a reflective electrophoretic display, or an active light emitting structure instead of the organic light emitting diode. For example, a liquid crystal display, a self-illuminating electrowetting display, etc. The transparent substrate 50 for arranging the organic light-emitting diodes may further be provided with other electronic components or electrical connecting wires electrically connected to the display pixels 130, such as data lines, scanning lines or thin film transistors. In addition, the required electronic component configuration can be adjusted with, for example, the above-mentioned liquid crystal display or self-illuminating electrowetting display, and the material of the transparent substrate 50 can be selected along with the above different display applications, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

以下將列舉其他實施例以作為說明。在此必須說明的是，下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容，其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件，並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例，下述實施例不再重複贅述。 Other embodiments are listed below for illustration. It is to be noted that the following embodiments use the same reference numerals and parts of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements, and the description of the same technical content is omitted. For the description of the omitted portions, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and the following embodiments are not repeated.

請參照圖1A，在本發明的第一實施例中，顯示器100A 中在方向d2相鄰的二顯示畫素130中，發出相同顏色光的部份這些子畫素130A、130B、130C彼此連接。也就是說，顯示畫素130的第一子畫素130A例如與下方另一顯示單元110A的第一子畫素130A彼此連接，第二子畫素130B例如與下方另一第二子畫素130B彼此連接，第三子畫素130C例如與下方另一第三子畫素130C彼此連接，可降低生產製造的複雜度，提供較佳的生產良率。在本發明的實施例中，以有機發光二極體為例，具有不同發光波長的有機發光材料是以真空熱蒸鍍方式沉積，在製作高解析度的面板時，由於子畫素尺寸與間距都變小，相對的精細金屬遮罩(Fine Metal Mask)的開口也變小，在本實施例中，發出相同色光的兩個子畫素彼此連接，可以解決精細金屬遮罩開口尺寸誤差和開口阻塞等問題，類似的功效也可以適用在以噴墨印刷(Ink Jet Printing)塗佈有機發光材料，但本揭露不限於此。圖1E是依照本發明的第五實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。請參考圖1E，顯示器100E與顯示器100A大致相似，惟二者主要差異之處在於：顯示器100E的這些開孔140C的形狀是圓形，且這些顯示畫素132的子畫素132A、132B、132C也因此可以具有較大的配置區域，同時這些開孔140C又沿著方向d1彼此交錯排列，並在方向d2上的投影有部份互相重疊的區域K5，可以減少單一空間頻率繞射的影響，進而提供良好的畫面。進一步來說，在本發明的實施例中，使用者可以視其需求搭配其開孔140C及非透光區122A的配置，也就是顯示單元110B中透光區120A和非透光區122A之間的配置，並藉由這些透光區120A所形成的開孔140C彼此之間的交錯及至少一方向上投影的部份重疊來減少空間上開孔出現固定頻率的配置，同時上述的開孔140C符合，可以使穿透這些開孔140C的光束不會產生過多的邊緣繞射，同時又具有足夠的開孔面積來形成良好的穿透式影像。 Referring to FIG. 1A, in the first embodiment of the present invention, in the two display pixels 130 adjacent to each other in the direction d2 in the display 100A, the sub-pixels 130A, 130B, 130C which emit light of the same color are connected to each other. That is, the first sub-pixel 130A of the display pixel 130 is connected to each other, for example, to the first sub-pixel 130A of the other display unit 110A below, and the second sub-pixel 130B is, for example, and another second sub-pixel 130B below. Connected to each other, the third sub-pixel 130C is connected to each other, for example, and the other third sub-pixel 130C below, which can reduce the manufacturing complexity and provide better production yield. In the embodiment of the present invention, the organic light-emitting diodes are exemplified, and the organic light-emitting materials having different light-emitting wavelengths are deposited by vacuum thermal evaporation. When the high-resolution panel is fabricated, the size and spacing of the sub-pixels are As the size becomes smaller, the opening of the opposite Fine Metal Mask also becomes smaller. In this embodiment, the two sub-pixels emitting the same color light are connected to each other, and the size error and opening of the fine metal mask opening can be solved. A similar effect can also be applied to coating an organic light-emitting material by inkjet printing (Ink Jet Printing), but the disclosure is not limited thereto. Figure 1E is a schematic illustration of a display in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1E, the display 100E is substantially similar to the display 100A, except that the main difference is that the openings 140C of the display 100E are circular in shape, and the sub-pixels 132A, 132B, 132C of the display pixels 132 are displayed. Therefore, it is possible to have a large arrangement area, and at the same time, the openings 140C are staggered with each other along the direction d1, and the projections in the direction d2 have partially overlapping regions K5, which can reduce the influence of single spatial frequency diffraction. In turn, it provides a good picture. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the user can match the configuration of the opening 140C and the non-transmissive area 122A, that is, between the light transmitting area 120A and the non-light transmitting area 122A in the display unit 110B. And the arrangement of the openings 140C formed by the transparent regions 120A and the at least one upward projection overlap to reduce the arrangement of the fixed openings in the spatial openings, and the openings 140C are It is possible to make the light beam penetrating through these openings 140C not to generate excessive edge diffraction, and at the same time have sufficient opening area to form a good transmission image.

圖2A是依照本發明的第六實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。請一併參考圖1E與圖2A，顯示器100F與顯示器100E大致相似，其中開孔一樣具有例如是在方向d2上的部份互相重疊區域K5，惟二者主要差異之處在於顯示畫素的配置。在本實施例中，顯示器100F的顯示單元110C中透光區包括二開口120B。這二開口120B配置於顯示單元110C的二個對角，且這些開口120B在顯示器100F中每四個互相連接，這四個互相連接的開口120B形成開孔142A或142B。第二子畫素134B配置於第一子畫素134A及第三子畫素134C之間，且第二子畫素134B配置於二開口120B之間。也就是說，在本實施例中第一子畫素134A、第二子畫素134B及第三子畫素134C例如是沿著顯示單元110C的對角線配置在非透光區122B上。在本實施例中，這些第一子畫素134A沿著方向d1與這些開孔的一部分(這邊例如是開孔142B)交替排列，這些第二子畫素134C沿著方向d2與這些開孔142B交替排列，方向d1不同於方向d2。另一方面，在本實施例中，這些第一子畫素134A更沿著方向d2與另一部份開孔(例如是開孔142A)交替排列，這些第三子畫素134C沿著方向d1與開孔142A交替排列。在本實施例中，上述的開孔142A、142B具有圓形的形狀，且於方向d1上交替排列，但本發明並不限於此。在其他實施例中，類似圖2A配置的顯示器100F中的開孔更可以例如是具有上述的橢圓形類、六邊形類或八邊形類等非四邊形類的形狀。或者，在其他實施例中，這些開孔的形狀可包括圓形、橢圓形、大於四邊的多邊形或其組合。 2A is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1E and FIG. 2A together, the display 100F is substantially similar to the display 100E, wherein the openings have, for example, partially overlapping regions K5 in the direction d2, but the main difference between the two is the configuration of the display pixels. . In the embodiment, the light transmissive area of the display unit 110C of the display 100F includes two openings 120B. The two openings 120B are disposed at two opposite corners of the display unit 110C, and the openings 120B are interconnected every four in the display 100F, and the four interconnected openings 120B form openings 142A or 142B. The second sub-pixel 134B is disposed between the first sub-pixel 134A and the third sub-pixel 134C, and the second sub-pixel 134B is disposed between the two openings 120B. That is, in the present embodiment, the first sub-pixel 134A, the second sub-pixel 134B, and the third sub-pixel 134C are disposed on the non-transparent area 122B along the diagonal line of the display unit 110C, for example. In the present embodiment, the first sub-pixels 134A are alternately arranged along the direction d1 with a portion of the openings (this side is, for example, the opening 142B), and the second sub-pixels 134C are along the direction d2 and the openings 142B are alternately arranged, and the direction d1 is different from the direction d2. On the other hand, in the embodiment, the first sub-pixels 134A are alternately arranged along the direction d2 with another partial opening (for example, the opening 142A), and the third sub-pixels 134C are along the direction d1. It is alternately arranged with the openings 142A. In this reality In the embodiment, the above-described openings 142A, 142B have a circular shape and are alternately arranged in the direction d1, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the opening in the display 100F similar to the configuration of FIG. 2A may be, for example, a shape having a non-quadrilateral type such as an elliptical type, a hexagonal type, or an octagonal type as described above. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the shape of the openings may include a circle, an ellipse, a polygon larger than four sides, or a combination thereof.

需要說明的是，上述關於本實施例的說明中，顯示單元110C的第一子畫素134A或第三子畫素134C各實質上指的是部份的第一子畫素134A或部份的第三子畫素134C。也就是說，在本實施例中，鄰近的四個不同顯示單元110C中的第一子畫素134A及第三子畫素134C會形成一完整的第一子畫素134A或第三子畫素134C，而所述完整的第一子畫素134A或第三子畫素134C會由同一電極驅動，也就是完整的第一子畫素134A或第三子畫素134C點亮時是整面同時發光。換句話說，在本實施例中，鄰近的不同顯示單元110C共用上述這些第一子畫素134A或第三子畫素134C，也就是本實施例的顯示器100F是以相鄰畫素共用子畫素的方式來配置。 It should be noted that, in the foregoing description of the embodiment, the first sub-pixel 134A or the third sub-pixel 134C of the display unit 110C substantially refers to a part of the first sub-pixel 134A or part of The third sub-pixel 134C. That is to say, in this embodiment, the first sub-pixel 134A and the third sub-pixel 134C of the adjacent four different display units 110C form a complete first sub-pixel 134A or third sub-pixel. 134C, and the complete first sub-pixel 134A or third sub-pixel 134C is driven by the same electrode, that is, when the complete first sub-pixel 134A or the third sub-pixel 134C is lit, the whole surface is simultaneously Glowing. In other words, in the present embodiment, the adjacent different display units 110C share the first sub-pixel 134A or the third sub-pixel 134C, that is, the display 100F of the embodiment is a sub-picture with adjacent pixels. The way to configure.

以下將再列舉其他實施例來說明顯示畫素和開孔之間的配置關係。圖2B是依照本發明的第七實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。請參照圖2B，在本發明的第七實施例中，顯示單元110D類似於上述第六實施例的開孔142A、142B配置，惟不同之處在於，本實施例的顯示畫素的第一子畫素136A和第三子畫素136C合併形成一六邊形的形狀來配置於四個開孔之間，而這些第二子畫素136B也不同於上述的第二子畫素134B的四邊形子畫素結構，而是以類似漏斗型的形狀配置於第一子畫素136A和第三子畫素136C之間。因此，這些子畫素136A、136B、136B可以以更高的覆蓋率配置於開孔之間。 Other embodiments will be exemplified below to explain the arrangement relationship between the display pixels and the apertures. 2B is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2B, in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, the display unit 110D is configured similarly to the openings 142A, 142B of the sixth embodiment described above, except that the first sub-pixel of the display pixel of the present embodiment Combine 136A and third sub-pixel 136C Forming a hexagonal shape to be disposed between the four apertures, and the second sub-pixels 136B are also different from the quadrilateral sub-pixel structure of the second sub-pixel 134B described above, but are similar to a funnel type The shape is disposed between the first sub-pixel 136A and the third sub-pixel 136C. Therefore, these sub-pixels 136A, 136B, 136B can be disposed between the openings with higher coverage.

圖2C是依照本發明的第八實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。請參照圖2C，在本發明的第八實施例中，這些開孔是由開孔144A和開孔144B所組成，其中開孔144A和144B的大小不同，也就是開孔144A大於開孔144B。另一方面，在本實施例中，第一子畫素138A及第三子畫素138C都各形成並相鄰在兩個開孔144A之間，而第二子畫素138B形成於剩下的區域並包圍開孔144B。也就是說，本實施例的這些顯示單元110E的這些子畫素138A、138B、138C藉由上述的配置來圍繞這些開孔144A、144B，進而提供更良好的顯示畫面。另一方面，這些開孔144A、144B在方向d1上的部份投影有互相重疊的區域K6，並在方向d2上的部份投影有互相重疊的區域K7，因此更可以破壞固定方向之繞射加成。 2C is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with an eighth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2C, in the eighth embodiment of the present invention, the openings are composed of the opening 144A and the opening 144B, wherein the openings 144A and 144B are different in size, that is, the opening 144A is larger than the opening 144B. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the first sub-pixel 138A and the third sub-pixel 138C are each formed and adjacent between the two openings 144A, and the second sub-pixel 138B is formed in the remaining The area surrounds the opening 144B. That is to say, the sub-pixels 138A, 138B, and 138C of the display units 110E of the present embodiment surround the openings 144A, 144B by the above configuration, thereby providing a better display. On the other hand, the portions of the openings 144A, 144B in the direction d1 are projected with overlapping regions K6, and the portions in the direction d2 are projected with overlapping regions K7, so that the diffraction in the fixed direction can be broken. addition.

圖2D是依照本發明的第九實施例的一種顯示器的示意圖。請參照圖2D，本發明的第九實施例中的顯示器類似於上述第八實施例的顯示器。惟其不同之處在於，本實施例的顯示畫素具有兩種配置方式，顯示單元110F中的第一子畫素131A和第三子畫素131C是沿著方向d1配置，而顯示單元110G中的第一子畫素 131A和第三子畫素131C是沿著方向d2配置，而第二子畫素131B遍佈於剩下的區域。也就是說，本實施例的顯示單元110F、110G藉由上述的配置來圍繞這些開孔，進而提供更良好的顯示畫面。 2D is a schematic diagram of a display in accordance with a ninth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2D, the display in the ninth embodiment of the present invention is similar to the display of the eighth embodiment described above. The difference is that the display pixels of the embodiment have two configurations, and the first sub-pixel 131A and the third sub-pixel 131C in the display unit 110F are arranged along the direction d1, and the display unit 110G First subpixel The 131A and the third sub-pixel 131C are arranged along the direction d2, and the second sub-pixel 131B is spread over the remaining area. That is to say, the display units 110F, 110G of the present embodiment surround the openings by the above configuration, thereby providing a better display screen.

接下來將再列舉幾個實施例來說明本發明的實施例中開孔的配置關係，為了清楚說明，下列所參照的圖式部份省略繪示了顯示畫素，但其並非用以限定本發明。更具體來說，以下所說明的實施例都可以搭配上述的顯示畫素來配置，其主要是要說明不同開孔的搭配變化與該些開孔在某一方向上的投影具有互相重疊區域的特徵。圖3A是依照本發明的第十實施例的一種顯示器的局部示意圖。請參照圖3A，在發明的第十實施例中，開孔包括開孔146A、146B及146C，其中開孔146B及146C是橢圓形開孔，而開孔146A是圓形開孔。詳細來說，在本實施例的開孔146B的長軸沿著方向d2配置，開孔146C的長軸沿著方向d1配置。因此，在上述的配置下，這些開孔146A、146B及146C是沿著方向d1交錯配置，也同時是沿著方向d2交錯配置，且開孔146B及146A在方向d2的部份投影具有彼此重疊區域K9，開孔146C及146A在方向d1的部份投影具有彼此重疊區域K8，進一步避免固定方向之繞射加成。也就是說，本實施例藉由三種開孔146A、146B及146C使空間在各方向上不會出現固定的開孔頻率，但本發明不限於此。 Next, several embodiments will be further described to explain the arrangement relationship of the openings in the embodiment of the present invention. For the sake of clarity, the following referenced drawings partially show the display pixels, but they are not intended to limit the present. invention. More specifically, the embodiments described below can be configured in combination with the display pixels described above, which mainly describe the feature that the matching changes of the different openings and the projections of the openings in a certain direction have overlapping regions. 3A is a partial schematic view of a display in accordance with a tenth embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3A, in a tenth embodiment of the invention, the opening includes openings 146A, 146B, and 146C, wherein the openings 146B and 146C are elliptical openings, and the openings 146A are circular openings. In detail, the long axis of the opening 146B of the present embodiment is arranged along the direction d2, and the long axis of the opening 146C is arranged along the direction d1. Therefore, in the above configuration, the openings 146A, 146B, and 146C are staggered along the direction d1, and are also staggered along the direction d2, and the partial projections of the openings 146B and 146A in the direction d2 overlap each other. In the region K9, the partial projections of the openings 146C and 146A in the direction d1 have regions K8 overlapping each other, further avoiding the diffraction addition in the fixed direction. That is to say, the present embodiment does not cause a fixed opening frequency in the space by the three kinds of openings 146A, 146B and 146C, but the invention is not limited thereto.

圖3B至3D是依照本發明的其他實施例的顯示器的局部示意圖。請參照圖3B，在本發明的一實施例中，顯示器的開孔更可以是由開孔146A、146B所形成，使其在方向d2上的投影彼此重疊。請參照圖3C，在本發明的另一實施例中，顯示器的開孔更可以是由開孔146A、146C所形成，使其在方向d1上的投影彼此重疊。請參照圖3D，在本發明的再一實施例中，顯示器的開孔更可以是由開孔146B、146C所形成，使其在方向d1上的部份投影有彼此重疊區域K10，在方向d2上的部份投影有彼此重疊區域K11。 3B through 3D are partial schematic views of a display in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3B, in an embodiment of the present invention, the opening of the display is further It may be formed by the openings 146A, 146B such that their projections in the direction d2 overlap each other. Referring to FIG. 3C, in another embodiment of the present invention, the openings of the display may be formed by the openings 146A, 146C such that their projections in the direction d1 overlap each other. Referring to FIG. 3D, in another embodiment of the present invention, the opening of the display may be formed by the openings 146B, 146C such that the portion in the direction d1 is projected with the overlapping area K10 in the direction d2. The upper portion of the projection has regions K11 overlapping each other.

圖3E是依照本發明的第十一實施例的一種顯示器的局部示意圖。請參照圖3E，在本發明的第十一實施例中，開孔更可以包括四邊形類的開孔。具體來說，在本實施例中，開孔是由圓形的開孔148A和方形的開孔148B所組成，其中這些開孔148A和開孔148B在方向d1上的部份投影有彼此重疊區域K12，在方向d2上的部份投影有彼此重疊區域K13，但本發明不限於此。另一方面，上述的開孔148A符合，可以使穿透這些開孔148A的光束不會產生過多的邊緣繞射，同時又具有足夠的開孔面積來形成良好的穿透式影像。 Figure 3E is a partial schematic view of a display in accordance with an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3E, in the eleventh embodiment of the present invention, the opening may further include a quadrangular opening. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the opening is composed of a circular opening 148A and a square opening 148B, wherein portions of the opening 148A and the opening 148B in the direction d1 are overlapped with each other. K12, the portion projected in the direction d2 has the overlapping area K13 with each other, but the present invention is not limited thereto. On the other hand, the above opening 148A is in accordance with The beam that penetrates the openings 148A can be made to produce excessive edge diffraction while having sufficient aperture area to form a good transmission image.

圖3F至圖3H是依照本發明的其他實施例的顯示器的局部示意圖。請參照圖3F，在本發明的一實施例中，開孔更可以是由圓形的開孔148A和四邊形類的開孔148C來組成，其中開孔148C具有圓弧角，進而減少其邊長長度而降低邊緣繞射效應，而這些開孔148A、148C之間的部份投影在方向d1上有重疊區域K14，在方向d2上有重疊區域K15。由這些開孔148A、148C的配置，可以增加這些顯示單元110H中的第一子畫素133A、第二子畫素133B及第三子畫素133C的配置自由度。同時，因為這些開孔148A、148C中具有非四邊形類開孔148A，可以減少邊緣繞射現象來提供良好的畫面。請參照圖3G，在本發明的另一實施例中，開孔更可以是由圓形的開孔148A和四邊形的開孔148D來組成，其中開孔148D相較於上述的開孔148B旋轉了一角度再配置，進而增加了顯示器的這些顯示單元110I中的第一子畫素135A、第二子畫素135B及第三子畫素135C可以配置的自由度，且這些開孔148A和148D在方向d1和方向d2上投影的重疊區域K16、K17也因此增加。以下說明其他實施例中開孔配置的同時，由於其中子畫素的配置類似於上述的第一子畫素133A、135A、第二子畫素133B、135B及第三子畫素133C、135C，因此將不再重複贅述關於這些子畫素的配置關係。 3F through 3H are partial schematic views of a display in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3F, in an embodiment of the present invention, the opening may be composed of a circular opening 148A and a quadrangular opening 148C, wherein the opening 148C has an arc angle, thereby reducing the length of the side. The edge diffraction effect is reduced in length, and the portion between the openings 148A, 148C has an overlap region K14 in the direction d1 and an overlap region K15 in the direction d2. By these openings 148A, 148C In configuration, the degree of freedom in arrangement of the first sub-pixel 133A, the second sub-pixel 133B, and the third sub-pixel 133C in the display unit 110H can be increased. At the same time, since the openings 148A, 148C have non-quadrilateral-like openings 148A, the edge diffraction phenomenon can be reduced to provide a good picture. Referring to FIG. 3G, in another embodiment of the present invention, the opening may be composed of a circular opening 148A and a quadrangular opening 148D, wherein the opening 148D is rotated compared to the opening 148B. An angle reconfiguration further increases the degrees of freedom that the first sub-pixel 135A, the second sub-pixel 135B, and the third sub-pixel 135C of the display units 110I of the display can be configured, and the openings 148A and 148D are The overlapping regions K16, K17 projected in the direction d1 and the direction d2 are thus also increased. In the following, while the aperture configuration in other embodiments is explained, since the configuration of the sub-pixels is similar to the first sub-pixels 133A, 135A, the second sub-pixels 133B, 135B, and the third sub-pixels 133C, 135C described above, Therefore, the configuration relationship about these sub-pixels will not be repeated.

請參照圖3H，在本發明的再一實施例中，開孔更可以是由圓形的開孔148A和四邊形類的開孔148E來組成，其中開孔148E具有圓弧角，進而減少其邊長長度而降低邊緣繞射效應，同時這些開孔148A、148E在方向d1的部份投影具有重疊區域K18，在方向d2的部份投影具有重疊區域K19。 Referring to FIG. 3H, in another embodiment of the present invention, the opening may be composed of a circular opening 148A and a quadrangular opening 148E, wherein the opening 148E has an arc angle, thereby reducing the edge thereof. The length is reduced to reduce the edge diffraction effect, while the projections of the openings 148A, 148E in the direction d1 have an overlap region K18, and the portion projection in the direction d2 has an overlap region K19.

圖4A至圖4C是先前技術的顯示器的開孔示意圖及光源經過開孔後的影像觀測圖。圖4D是本發明的一實施例的顯示器的開孔示意圖及光源經過開孔後的影像觀測圖。圖4A至4D中的上圖繪示了顯示器在畫素開口率同為55%下之不同開孔的示意圖，左下圖繪示了發光影像在沒有經過開孔時的原始實際觀測影像，右下圖繪示了經過各顯示器的開孔後的實際觀測影像。從實際觀測的影像可以驗證依據本發明之一實施例的開孔圖形，相較於先前技術，可以使穿透這些開孔420D的光束不會產生過多的邊緣繞射。 4A to 4C are schematic diagrams showing the opening of the display of the prior art and the image observation of the light source after passing through the opening. 4D is a schematic view showing the opening of the display and an image observation view of the light source after passing through the opening. 4A to 4D are schematic views showing different openings of the display at a pixel aperture ratio of 55%. The lower left figure shows the original actual observed image of the illuminating image without passing through the opening, and the lower right figure shows the actual observed image after the opening of each display. From the actual observed image, the aperture pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention can be verified, and the light beam penetrating through the apertures 420D can be prevented from generating excessive edge diffraction as compared with the prior art.

由上述內容及圖4A至4D可知，本發明的實施例的顯示器在具有顯示單元410D之開孔420D的配置時，不論在哪個方向上都可以具有較小的繞射寬度。也就是說，本發明的實施例的顯示器的開孔420D符合，其邊緣繞射程度相較於先前技術中顯示器之顯示單元410A、410B、410C各自的開孔420A、420B、420C所產生的邊緣繞射程度輕微。 As can be seen from the above and FIGS. 4A to 4D, the display of the embodiment of the present invention can have a smaller diffraction width in any direction when it has the configuration of the opening 420D of the display unit 410D. That is, the opening 420D of the display of the embodiment of the present invention is in accordance with The degree of edge diffraction is slightly smaller than that of the respective openings 420A, 420B, 420C of the display units 410A, 410B, 410C of the prior art display.

綜上所述，本發明的實施例所提供的顯示器藉由使各開孔在第一方向上交錯配置，在第二方向上的投影互相重疊，可以藉由減少空間上的開孔以固定頻率出現以降低開孔邊緣所產生的繞射，同時又保有足夠的開口率，進而使穿透這些開孔的影像更加清晰，進而讓使用者透過這些開孔所看到的背景更加地清晰。也就是說，圓類型孔可以降低開孔邊緣所產生的繞射效用，開孔投影重疊可提供不同的空間頻率搭配，繞射效果疊加後可以破壞固定方向之繞射加成。另一方面，至少一個開孔是非四邊形類，且符合，可以降低開孔邊緣所產生的繞射，同時又保有足夠的開口率，進而使穿透這些開孔的影像更加清晰。如此一來，顯示器不但能夠提供顯示畫面，且使用者亦能夠清晰地透過顯示器來看其背後的景物。 In summary, the display provided by the embodiment of the present invention overlaps the projections in the second direction by overlapping the openings in the first direction, and can fix the frequency by reducing the opening in the space. Appears to reduce the diffraction caused by the edge of the opening, while maintaining a sufficient aperture ratio, so that the image through these openings is more clear, so that the background seen by the user through the opening is more clear. That is to say, the circular type hole can reduce the diffraction effect produced by the edge of the opening, and the overlapping projection of the opening can provide different spatial frequency matching, and the diffraction effect can be broken to destroy the diffraction addition in the fixed direction. On the other hand, at least one opening is a non-quadrilateral type and conforms to It can reduce the diffraction caused by the edge of the opening, while maintaining a sufficient aperture ratio, so that the image penetrating these openings is more clear. In this way, the display can not only provide a display screen, but also the user can clearly see the scene behind it through the display.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內，當可作些許的更動與潤飾，故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

d1、d2‧‧‧方向 D1, d2‧‧‧ direction

K1‧‧‧區域 K1‧‧‧ area

100A‧‧‧顯示器 100A‧‧‧ display

110A‧‧‧顯示單元 110A‧‧‧Display unit

120‧‧‧透光區 120‧‧‧Light transmission area

122‧‧‧非透光區 122‧‧‧ Non-transparent area

130‧‧‧顯示畫素 130‧‧‧ Display pixels

130A‧‧‧第一子畫素 130A‧‧‧The first sub-pixel

130B‧‧‧第二子畫素 130B‧‧‧Second sub-pixel

130C‧‧‧第三子畫素 130C‧‧‧ Third sub-pixel

140‧‧‧開孔 140‧‧‧Opening

Claims

一種顯示器，包括：多個顯示單元，各該顯示單元包括透光區；以及多個開孔，各自由部份該些透光區形成，至少一該開孔符合：其中A是各該開孔的面積，S是各該開孔的周長，且該至少一開孔為非四邊形類開孔，該些開孔沿著一第一方向交錯排列，且該些開孔沿著一第二方向的部分投影彼此重疊，該第一方向不等於該第二方向。 A display comprising: a plurality of display units, each of the display units comprising a light transmissive area; and a plurality of openings, each formed by a portion of the light transmissive regions, at least one of the openings conforming to: Wherein A is the area of each of the openings, S is the perimeter of each of the openings, and the at least one opening is a non-quadrilateral opening, the openings are staggered along a first direction, and the openings are The partial projections of the apertures along a second direction overlap each other, the first direction being not equal to the second direction.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器，更包括多個顯示畫素，每個該顯示單元更包括非透光區，該些顯示畫素配置於該些非透光區。 The display device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of display pixels, each of the display units further comprising a non-transmissive region, wherein the display pixels are disposed in the non-transparent regions.

如申請專利範圍第2項所述的顯示器，其中該些顯示畫素包括多個子畫素。 The display of claim 2, wherein the display pixels comprise a plurality of sub-pixels.

如申請專利範圍第3項所述的顯示器，其中各該顯示畫素中的該些子畫素發出多種顏色的光。 The display of claim 3, wherein the sub-pixels in each of the display pixels emit light of a plurality of colors.

如申請專利範圍第4項所述的顯示器，其中相鄰的二該顯示畫素中，發出相同顏色光的部份該些子畫素彼此連接。 The display of claim 4, wherein in the two adjacent display pixels, the sub-pixels that emit light of the same color are connected to each other.

如申請專利範圍第5項所述的顯示器，其中該些開孔各是由該些透光區中互相連接的二該透光區所形成。 The display of claim 5, wherein the openings are each formed by two light-transmitting regions interconnected in the light-transmitting regions.

如申請專利範圍第3項所述的顯示器，其中各該顯示畫素中的該些子畫素包括一第一子畫素、一第二子畫素以及一第三子畫素，該第一子畫素用以發出具有第一顏色的光，該第二子畫素用以發出具有第二顏色的光，該第三子畫素用以發出具有第三顏色的光。 The display of claim 3, wherein the sub-pixels in each of the display pixels comprise a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel. a pixel, the first sub-pixel is used to emit light having a first color, the second sub-pixel is used to emit light having a second color, and the third sub-pixel is used to emit light having a third color .

如申請專利範圍第7項所述的顯示器，其中各該顯示畫素中，該第二子畫素的大小與該第一子畫素或該第三子畫素的大小不同。 The display of claim 7, wherein in each of the display pixels, the size of the second sub-pixel is different from the size of the first sub-pixel or the third sub-pixel.

如申請專利範圍第8項所述的顯示器，其中該些第一子畫素沿著該第一方向與該些開孔的一部分交替排列，該些第三子畫素沿著該第二方向與該些部份開孔交替排列，該第一方向垂直於該第二方向。 The display of claim 8, wherein the first sub-pixels are alternately arranged along the first direction with a portion of the openings, the third sub-pixels along the second direction The partial openings are alternately arranged, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

如申請專利範圍第9項所述的顯示器，其中該些第一子畫素沿著該第二方向與該些開孔的另一部份交替排列，該些第三子畫素沿著該第一方向與該些另一部份開孔交替排列。 The display of claim 9, wherein the first sub-pixels are alternately arranged along the second direction with another portion of the openings, the third sub-pixels along the first One direction is alternately arranged with the other partial openings.

如申請專利範圍第10項所述的顯示器，其中各該顯示畫素中，該第二子畫素配置於該第一子畫素及該第三子畫素之間，且該透光區包括二開口，該第三子畫素配置於該二開口之間。 The display of claim 10, wherein, in each of the display pixels, the second sub-pixel is disposed between the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, and the transparent region comprises The second sub-pixel is disposed between the two openings.

如申請專利範圍第11項所述的顯示器，其中該些開口中每四個互相連接，互相連接的該四開口形成該些開孔的其中之一。 The display of claim 11, wherein each of the plurality of openings is interconnected, and the four openings connected to each other form one of the openings.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器，其中該至少一開孔的形狀包括圓形、橢圓形、大於四邊的多邊形或其組合。 The display of claim 1, wherein the shape of the at least one opening comprises a circle, an ellipse, a polygon larger than four sides, or a combination thereof.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器，其中該些開孔具有不同的大小。 The display of claim 1, wherein the openings have different sizes.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器，其中該些開孔具有不同的形狀。 The display of claim 1, wherein the openings have different shapes.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述的顯示器，其中該些開孔沿著該第一方向的部分投影彼此重疊。 The display of claim 1, wherein the partial projections of the apertures along the first direction overlap each other.