TW201621135A - Doorstop floor-side member and doorstop - Google Patents
Doorstop floor-side member and doorstop Download PDFInfo
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- TW201621135A TW201621135A TW104131144A TW104131144A TW201621135A TW 201621135 A TW201621135 A TW 201621135A TW 104131144 A TW104131144 A TW 104131144A TW 104131144 A TW104131144 A TW 104131144A TW 201621135 A TW201621135 A TW 201621135A
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- pin
- path
- door
- side member
- door stop
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/46—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種門擋用地板側構件及使用其之門擋，其等於門之開閉操作中捕捉及釋放門側構件之銷(衝擊銷)時，確實地對操作者傳遞捕捉感及釋放感。 The present invention relates to a floor side member for a door stop and a door stop using the same, which is equivalent to a pin (impact pin) for capturing and releasing a door side member during an opening and closing operation of the door, and reliably transmits a sense of catch and release to the operator. .
習知，於開啟設置於房屋之各房間之門時，作為用以防止朝牆面之劇烈衝撞並維持開啟狀態之手段，已知有一種附裝於地板之門擋。通常使用有包含附設於地板之門擋及鉤狀之卡合構件者，該附設於地板之門擋係於牆壁近前方之地板上在與門對向之面上附設避免衝撞之緩衝材料並設置環狀之卡止扣件，該卡合構件係附設於門之大致前端部，供該卡止扣件卡合。 Conventionally, when opening a door provided in each room of a house, as a means for preventing a strong collision against the wall surface and maintaining the open state, a door stop attached to the floor is known. A snap member including a door stop and a hook attached to the floor is generally used, and the door hinge attached to the floor is attached to the floor on the front side of the wall, and a cushioning material for avoiding collision is attached on the surface opposite to the door. The annular locking member is attached to a substantially front end portion of the door for engaging the locking fastener.
近年來，提出了經過改良之各種形態之門擋。於專利文獻1之日本專利特開2000-45606號公報揭示有一種門擋，其包含：門擋本體，其固定於地板上；及卡止體，其固定於門上，且形成為可與該門擋本體之上端部進行保持，且於門擋本體、卡止體之任一者配置有保持力調整手段。此外，於專利文獻2之日本專利特開2000-248808號公報揭示有一種門擋裝置，其係於彈性材料製之門擋部，使對設於門之磁吸部進行磁吸之磁鐵或磁性材料製之門暫時保持部卡合且排列設置而成。該等門擋皆是於僅利用對門之開啟操作而將門擋本體與卡止體暫時卡止或保持之方面有用。 In recent years, various improved door stops have been proposed. A door stop includes a door stop body fixed to a floor, and a locking body fixed to the door and formed to be compatible with the door block disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-45606 The upper end portion of the door stop body is held, and a holding force adjustment means is disposed in any of the door stop body and the locking body. Further, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-248808 discloses a door stop device which is attached to a door stop portion made of an elastic material to magnetize a magnet or a magnet for a magnetic attraction portion provided in the door. The door made of the material is temporarily held and snapped and arranged. The door stops are all useful for temporarily locking or holding the door stop body and the locking body only by the opening operation of the door.
於日本專利特開2005-344315號公報揭示有一種門擋，其具備：門擋用地板側構件，其係藉由門之打開操作使安裝於門側之衝擊銷嵌入，且將門維持在釋放狀態之被固定於地板上之構件，其於中央具有嵌入衝擊銷之凹部，側面之至少衝擊銷之軌道面為於內側成為向上斜坡之傾斜面；及衝擊銷，其係門側構件，於自然狀態下藉由自重或彈力被朝下方附加勢能，且藉由外力而上昇。該門擋於操作性、創作性、施工性、安全性及耐久性方面堪稱優異。習知之門擋，藉由推(開啟)門而將門捕捉，且藉由拉(關閉)門而將門釋放。 A door stop is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-344315, which is provided with a floor side member for a door stop, which is inserted into an impact pin attached to the door side by a door opening operation, and maintains the door in a released state. a member fixed to the floor, having a concave portion embedded in the impact pin at the center, at least the track surface of the impact pin on the side surface is an inclined surface which becomes an upward slope on the inner side; and an impact pin which is a door side member in a natural state The potential energy is added downward by the self-weight or the elastic force, and is raised by the external force. The door is excellent in terms of operability, creativity, construction, safety and durability. The conventional door stop captures the door by pushing (opening) the door and releases the door by pulling (closing) the door.
專利文獻1；日本專利特開2000-45606號公報(申請專利範圍、圖1、圖2) Patent Document 1; Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-45606 (Application No., FIG. 1, FIG. 2)
專利文獻2：日本專利特開2000-248808號公報(申請專利範圍、圖1) Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-248808 (Patent Patent Application, FIG. 1)
專利文獻3：日本專利特開2005-344315號公報(申請專利範圍、圖1) Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei No. 2005-344315 (Application No., FIG. 1)
然而，於僅為推(開啟)門之1步驟及拉(關閉)門之1步驟中，存在有無法確實地對操作者傳遞門開啟且被保持之捕捉感及門脫離之釋放感之問題。 However, in the first step of pushing (opening) the door and the step of pulling (closing) the door, there is a problem that the operator cannot transmit the door opening and the feeling of catching and the release feeling of the door being detached.
因此，本發明之目的在於，提供一種門擋用地板側構件及使用其之門擋，其等可確實地對操作者傳遞門開啟且被保持之捕捉感及門脫離之釋放感。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a door side member for a door stop and a door stop using the same, which can reliably convey to the operator the feeling of being caught and the feeling of release of the door being released.
亦即，本發明係用以解決上述習知之問題者，其提供一種門擋用地板側構件，該門擋用地板側構件係捕捉門側之銷，其特徵在於，其包含：第1路徑，其自銷出入口延至第1捕捉位置之入口且向上傾斜，該第1捕捉位置之入口位於相較於銷最終捕捉位置與該銷出入口為相反側；第2路徑，其自該第1捕捉位置延至該銷最終捕捉位置；第3路徑，其自該銷最終捕捉位置延至第2捕捉位置之入口且向上傾斜，該第2捕捉位置之入口位於相較於該銷最終捕捉位置與銷出入口為相反側；及第4路徑，其自第2捕捉位置延至銷出入口；該第1路徑及該第2路徑與該第3路徑及該第4路徑，係以連結該銷出入口之中心與該銷最終捕捉位置之中心之線作為交界而相互位於相反側，該第1路徑及該第2路徑係門之捕捉步驟中之銷之通過路徑，該第3路徑及該第4路徑係門之釋放步驟中之銷之通過路徑，該第1路徑至該第4路徑分別為俯視彎曲狀且具有兩側壁。此外，本發明提供上述門擋用地板側構件，其特徵在於：高度為10mm以下。此外，本發明提供上述門擋用地板側構件，其特徵在於：該銷最終捕捉位置俯視為位於大致中央處。此外，本發明提供上述門擋用地板側構件，其特徵在於：由該第1路徑至該第4路徑形成之俯視形狀為心型。 That is, the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides a door side member for a door stop, the floor side member for catching a door side catching a pin on the door side, characterized in that it includes: a first path, The self-selling inlet and outlet extend to the entrance of the first capturing position and are inclined upward, and the inlet of the first capturing position is located opposite to the pin entrance and exit of the pin, and the second path is extended from the first capturing position to The pin finally captures a position; the third path extends from the final capture position of the pin to the entrance of the second capture position and is inclined upwardly, the entrance of the second capture position being located opposite the pin capture port from the final capture position of the pin And a fourth path extending from the second capture position to the pin entry and exit; the first path and the second path and the third path and the fourth path are connected to a center of the pin exit and a final capture position of the pin The center line is located on the opposite side of the boundary as the boundary, the passage path of the pin in the capturing step of the first path and the second path system door, and the pinning in the releasing step of the third path and the fourth path system door It Through the path, the first path to the fourth path, respectively, and a curved shape having a top side walls. Further, the present invention provides the floor side member for a door stop described above, characterized in that the height is 10 mm or less. Further, the present invention provides the floor side member for a door stop described above, characterized in that the final catching position of the pin is located substantially at the center in plan view. Further, the present invention provides the floor side member for a door stop, characterized in that the plan view shape formed by the first path to the fourth path is a heart shape.
此外，本發明提供一種門擋，其特徵在於具備：上述門擋用地板側構件；及門側構件，其具有於水平方向轉動，並藉由彈力被朝下方附加勢能，且藉由外力而上昇之銷。 Further, the present invention provides a door stop characterized by comprising: the door side member for a door stop; and a door side member having a rotation in a horizontal direction and being biased downward by an elastic force and rising by an external force The sale.
此外，本發明提供一種門擋，其特徵在於：該銷具備沿鉛垂方向延伸之主軸、自該主軸之前端彎曲而朝橫向延伸之腕部、及自該腕部之前端彎曲而朝下方延伸之前端銷部。 Further, the present invention provides a door stop characterized in that the pin has a main shaft extending in a vertical direction, a wrist portion bent from a front end of the main shaft and extending in a lateral direction, and bending from a front end of the wrist portion to extend downward Previous end pin department.
此外，本發明提供一種門擋，其特徵在於：於該門側構件具有支撐該銷之固定側支撐部，於該銷之上部具有銷側導引構件，該銷側導引構件係於與該銷出入口對應之位置形成有定位用之凹狀或凸狀之銷側卡止部，於該固定側支撐部形成有與該銷側卡止部卡止之凸狀或凹狀之固定側卡止部。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a door stop characterized in that the door side member has a fixed side support portion supporting the pin, and a pin side guide member is attached to the upper portion of the pin, the pin side guide member being attached thereto A pin-side locking portion that is concave or convex for positioning is formed at a position corresponding to the pin inlet and outlet, and a fixed-side locking portion that is locked with the pin-side locking portion is formed in a convex or concave shape. unit.
根據本發明，開啟門之捕捉步驟，經由推門之操作及拉門之操作之2個步驟將銷捕捉於銷最終捕捉位置。此外，拉門之釋放步驟，經由推門之操作及拉門之操作之2個步驟，使銷自銷最終捕捉位置被釋放而返回原來之位置。因此，可確實地對操作者傳遞門開啟且被保持之捕捉感及門脫離之釋放感。 According to the present invention, the step of capturing the door is opened, and the pin is captured in the pin final capturing position by two steps of the operation of the push gate and the operation of the sliding door. In addition, the release step of the sliding door, through the two steps of the operation of the sliding door and the operation of the sliding door, causes the pin to be released from the final capturing position of the pin and return to the original position. Therefore, it is possible to surely convey to the operator the feeling of release in which the door is opened and held, and the feeling of release of the door being detached.
1‧‧‧第1路徑 1‧‧‧1st path
2‧‧‧第2路徑 2‧‧‧2nd path
3‧‧‧第3路徑 3‧‧‧3rd path
4‧‧‧第4路徑 4‧‧‧4th path
10‧‧‧地板側構件 10‧‧‧floor side members
10A‧‧‧樹脂製緩衝器 10A‧‧‧Resin buffer
10B‧‧‧緩衝器保持台 10B‧‧‧Buffer holding table
11‧‧‧緩衝器之銷出入口 11‧‧‧Buffer outlets
12‧‧‧第1捕捉位置 12‧‧‧1st capture position
13‧‧‧第2捕捉位置 13‧‧‧2nd capture position
14‧‧‧銷最終捕捉位置 14‧‧‧ pin final capture position
15‧‧‧外周壁 15‧‧‧ peripheral wall
16‧‧‧擋止壁 16‧‧‧stop wall
19a‧‧‧緩衝器收容部 19a‧‧‧Buffer accommodating department
19b‧‧‧底部 19b‧‧‧ bottom
19c‧‧‧緩衝器保持台之銷出入口 19c‧‧‧Buy and keep-up
20‧‧‧門側構件 20‧‧‧door side members
20A‧‧‧固定側支撐構件 20A‧‧‧Fixed side support members
20B‧‧‧殼體 20B‧‧‧Shell
22‧‧‧銷 22‧‧ ‧ sales
23‧‧‧擋止螺絲 23‧‧‧stop screw
24‧‧‧彈簧構件(線圈彈簧) 24‧‧‧ Spring member (coil spring)
25‧‧‧螺栓 25‧‧‧ bolt
26‧‧‧銷側導引構件 26‧‧‧ Pin side guiding members
26A‧‧‧圓筒構件 26A‧‧‧Cylinder components
26B‧‧‧短圓筒突起 26B‧‧‧ short cylindrical protrusion
27‧‧‧O型環 27‧‧‧O-ring
44‧‧‧壁 44‧‧‧ wall
50‧‧‧門擋 50‧‧‧door stop
91‧‧‧門 91‧‧‧
111、112‧‧‧第1路徑之兩壁 111, 112‧‧‧Two walls of the first path
113、114‧‧‧第2路徑之兩壁 113, 114‧‧‧Two walls of the second path
115、116‧‧‧第3路徑之兩壁 115, 116‧‧ ‧ the two walls of the third path
117、118‧‧‧第4路徑之兩壁 117, 118‧ ‧ the two walls of the fourth path
211‧‧‧圓筒部 211‧‧‧Cylinder
212‧‧‧上部凸緣 212‧‧‧Upper flange
213‧‧‧下部凸緣 213‧‧‧lower flange
214‧‧‧背板部 214‧‧‧ Backboard
215‧‧‧開口 215‧‧‧ openings
216‧‧‧開口(凹狀缺口部) 216‧‧‧ openings (concave notch)
217‧‧‧擋止部 217‧‧‧stops
219‧‧‧固定側卡止部 219‧‧‧Fixed side catch
221‧‧‧銷主軸 221‧‧‧ pin spindle
222‧‧‧腕部 222‧‧‧ wrist
223‧‧‧前端銷 223‧‧‧ front-end sales
261‧‧‧銷側卡止部 261‧‧‧ pin side locking part
262‧‧‧側端面 262‧‧‧ side end face
263‧‧‧螺孔 263‧‧‧ screw holes
501、502‧‧‧交界 501, 502‧‧ ‧ junction
圖1為本發明之實施形態之門擋用地板側構件之立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a floor side member for a door stop according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2為圖1之門擋用地板側構件之其他之立體圖。 Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the floor side member for the door stop of Fig. 1.
圖3為圖1之門擋用地板側構件之分解立體圖。 Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the floor side member for the door stop of Fig. 1.
圖4為構成圖1之門擋用地板側構件之緩衝器之俯視圖。 Fig. 4 is a plan view showing a damper constituting the floor side member for the door stop of Fig. 1.
圖5為本發明之實施形態之門側構件之分解立體圖。 Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the door side member according to the embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為構成圖5之門側構件之主要零件之分解立體圖。 Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing main parts constituting the door side member of Fig. 5.
圖7為構成圖5之門側構件之銷側導引構件之立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a pin side guide member constituting the door side member of Fig. 5.
圖8為對銷側導引構件與固定側殼體之卡止關係進行說明之圖。 Fig. 8 is a view for explaining a locking relationship between the pin side guide member and the fixed side case.
圖9為圖5之門側構件之剖面圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the door side member of Figure 5.
圖10為本發明之實施形態之門擋之立體圖。 Figure 10 is a perspective view of a door stop according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖11為顯示於捕捉步驟中，前端銷位於銷出入口之狀態之圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing a state in which the front end pin is located at the pin entrance and exit in the capturing step.
圖12為顯示於捕捉步驟中，前端銷位於第1捕捉位置之狀態之圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing a state in which the front end pin is at the first capturing position in the capturing step.
圖13為顯示於捕捉步驟中，前端銷被捕捉之狀態之圖。 Fig. 13 is a view showing a state in which the front end pin is captured in the capturing step.
圖14為顯示於釋放步驟中，前端銷位於第2捕捉位置之狀態之圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing a state in which the front end pin is at the second capturing position in the releasing step.
圖15為顯示於釋放步驟中，前端銷被完全釋放之狀態之圖。 Fig. 15 is a view showing a state in which the front end pin is completely released in the releasing step.
參照圖1~圖4對本發明之實施形態之門擋用地板側構件(以下，亦簡稱為「地板側構件」)進行說明。本說明書中，「向上」及「俯視」係指將地板側構件安裝於地板之狀態下之方向或位置。地板側構件10係捕捉門側之銷(衝擊銷)者，其包含樹脂製之緩衝器10A及緩衝器保持台10B。緩衝器保持台10B係於高度為10mm以下之扁平之大致半圓錐狀體之表面部挖空成緩衝器形狀者。於緩衝器保持台10B之緩衝器收容部19a之底部19b形成有用以將緩衝器保持台10B固定於地板上之未圖示之螺孔。此外，形成緩衝器收容部19a之周壁之一部分被切成缺口而作為銷出入口19c。若將緩衝器10A嵌入緩衝器保持台10B之緩衝器收容部19a以使彼此之銷出入口19c、11對齊，則緩衝器10A與緩衝器保持台10B之各頂面形成為同一平面。 A door side member for door stop (hereinafter also simply referred to as "floor side member") according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 4 . In the present specification, "upward" and "top view" refer to the direction or position in which the floor side member is attached to the floor. The floor side member 10 is a person who catches a pin (impact pin) on the door side, and includes a resin-made damper 10A and a damper holding base 10B. The damper holding base 10B is formed by hollowing out a surface portion of a flat substantially semi-conical body having a height of 10 mm or less into a damper shape. A screw hole (not shown) for fixing the damper holder 10B to the floor is formed in the bottom portion 19b of the damper housing portion 19a of the damper holding table 10B. Further, a part of the peripheral wall forming the damper housing portion 19a is cut into a notch and serves as a pin-out port 19c. When the damper 10A is fitted into the damper accommodating portion 19a of the snubber holding table 10B so as to align the pin inlets and outlets 19c and 11 of each other, the top surfaces of the damper 10A and the damper holding table 10B are formed in the same plane.
緩衝器10A之俯視形狀為心型，其具有供前端銷223通過之第1路徑1、第2路徑2、第3路徑3及第4路徑4。第1路徑1係自銷出入口11延至第1捕捉位置12之入口且向上傾斜而供前端銷223通過之通路。第1捕捉位置12係位於相較於銷最終 捕捉位置14而為銷出入口相反側。銷出入口11係位於緩衝器10A之與門側構件20之前端銷223之正位置對應之位置，且以較前端銷223之寬度尺寸略大之寬度尺寸將外周壁15切成缺口者，且為將底板部之厚度極大地減薄之部分。藉此，容易使前端銷223進入。銷出入口11與第1路徑1之交界501，幾乎無段差(圖2及圖3)。 The buffer 10A has a heart shape in a plan view, and has a first path 1, a second path 2, a third path 3, and a fourth path 4 through which the front end pin 223 passes. The first path 1 is a passage through which the front end pin 223 passes through the pin entrance/exit 11 to the entrance of the first catching position 12 and is inclined upward. The first capture position 12 is located in comparison to the pin final The capture position 14 is the opposite side of the pin exit. The pin-out port 11 is located at a position corresponding to the positive position of the front end pin 223 of the door side member 20 of the damper 10A, and the outer peripheral wall 15 is cut into a notch with a width dimension slightly larger than the width dimension of the front end pin 223, and is The portion where the thickness of the bottom plate portion is greatly reduced. Thereby, the front end pin 223 is easily entered. There is almost no step (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) between the pin entrance/exit 11 and the first path 1 at the boundary 501.
本例中，第1路徑1係俯視為順時針之略微彎曲狀(弧狀)。藉由將第1路徑1設為向上傾斜，可將第1捕捉位置12作為淺深之陷阱洞形狀。第1路徑1之路徑寬度，係較前端銷223之直徑略大，且於路徑兩側具有導壁即兩側壁111、112。此外，前端銷223可以主軸221為中心轉動自如。藉此，僅利用將門推入之操作，前端銷223通過第1路徑1。第1捕捉位置12位於相較於銷最終捕捉位置14略靠裡側(與銷出入口11為相反側)，可實施捕捉步驟中之返回步驟(拉門之操作)。 In this example, the first path 1 is slightly curved (arc-shaped) clockwise in plan view. By setting the first path 1 to be inclined upward, the first capturing position 12 can be made into a shallow trap hole shape. The path width of the first path 1 is slightly larger than the diameter of the front end pin 223, and has two guide walls, that is, two side walls 111, 112 on both sides of the path. Further, the front end pin 223 is rotatable about the main shaft 221. Thereby, the front end pin 223 passes through the first path 1 by only the operation of pushing the door. The first catching position 12 is located slightly behind the pin final catching position 14 (opposite to the pin-out port 11), and the returning step (the operation of sliding the door) in the capturing step can be performed.
第2路徑2係自第1捕捉位置12延至銷最終捕捉位置14且供前端銷223通過之通路。銷最終捕捉位置14係於俯視為前後方向及左右方向中位於大致中央且收容前端銷223之部位。此外，前端銷223係利用朝關門之方向拉動而收納於銷最終捕捉位置14，因而於銷最終捕捉位置14之銷出入口側形成擋止壁16。擋止壁16係圍繞銷最終捕捉位置14之銷出入口側之半周之形狀。藉此，即使強力拉門，前端銷223也不會脫離。銷最終捕捉位置14之深度係較第1捕捉位置12之深度深。因此，通過第2路徑2之前端銷223落入銷最終捕捉位置14。第2路徑2之路徑寬度，係較前端銷223之直徑略大，且具有導壁即兩側壁113、114。由於第2路徑2較第1路徑1深，因而側壁113係以第1路徑1之端面作為 壁。此外，側壁114係緩衝器10A之外壁。此外，前端銷223可以主軸221為中心轉動自如。藉此，藉由朝關門方向拉動門，前端銷223被兩側壁113、114導引而通過第2路徑2。本例中，第2路徑2係俯視為順時針之極微小之彎曲狀(弧狀)，具有略微之向上傾斜或幾乎無坡度。此外，第2路徑2係較第1路徑1之長度短。藉此，較捕捉步驟中之推門操作，縮短拉門之操作，可使操作者意識到推門操作及拉門操作之差異。圖4中，第1路徑1及第2路徑2係以連結銷出入口11之中心與銷最終捕捉位置14之中心之線作為交界而位於下方側，成為門之捕捉步驟中之銷之通過路徑。 The second path 2 is a path from the first capture position 12 to the pin final capture position 14 and through which the front end pin 223 passes. The pin final catching position 14 is a portion that is located substantially at the center in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction and that accommodates the front end pin 223 in plan view. Further, the front end pin 223 is pulled in the direction of closing the door and is accommodated in the pin final catching position 14, so that the stopper wall 16 is formed on the pin inlet and outlet side of the pin final catching position 14. The stop wall 16 is shaped to surround the half of the pin inlet and outlet side of the pin final capture position 14. Thereby, even if the door is strongly pulled, the front end pin 223 does not come off. The depth of the pin final capture position 14 is deeper than the depth of the first capture position 12. Therefore, the front end pin 223 passes through the second path 2 and falls into the pin final catching position 14. The path width of the second path 2 is slightly larger than the diameter of the front end pin 223, and has two walls 113, 114 which are guide walls. Since the second path 2 is deeper than the first path 1, the side wall 113 is formed by the end surface of the first path 1 wall. Further, the side wall 114 is an outer wall of the damper 10A. Further, the front end pin 223 is rotatable about the main shaft 221. Thereby, the front end pin 223 is guided by the both side walls 113, 114 and passes through the second path 2 by pulling the door in the closing direction. In this example, the second path 2 has a slightly curved shape (arc) that is clockwise in a plan view, and has a slight upward inclination or almost no slope. Further, the second path 2 is shorter than the length of the first path 1. Thereby, the operation of the sliding door in the capturing step is shortened, and the operation of the sliding door is shortened, so that the operator can recognize the difference between the sliding door operation and the sliding door operation. In FIG. 4, the first path 1 and the second path 2 are located on the lower side as a boundary between the center of the pin insertion port 11 and the center of the pin final capturing position 14, and are the passage paths of the pins in the door capturing step.
第3路徑3係自銷最終捕捉位置14延至第2捕捉位置13之入口且向上傾斜而供前端銷223通過之通路。第2捕捉位置13係位於相較於銷最終捕捉位置14而為銷出入口相反側。本例中，第3路徑3係俯視為順時針之極微小之彎曲狀(弧狀)。藉由將第3路徑3設為略向上傾斜，可將第2捕捉位置13作為淺深之陷阱洞形狀。第3路徑3之向上傾斜之斜率，可與第1路徑1之傾斜斜率相同。第3路徑3之路徑寬度係較前端銷223之直徑略大，且具有導壁即兩側壁115、116。側壁115係緩衝器10A之外壁，側壁116係擋止壁116。藉此，於釋放步驟中，僅利用推門之操作，前端銷223被兩側壁115、116導引而通過第3路徑3。此外，第3路徑3係較第4路徑4之長度短。藉此，較捕捉步驟中之拉門操作，縮短推門之操作，可使操作者意識到拉門操作及推門操作之差異。此外，第2捕捉位置13係位於相較於銷最終捕捉位置14而略靠裡側(與銷出入口11為相反側)，可實施釋放步驟中之返回步驟(朝關門之方向拉之操作)。銷最終捕捉位置14與第3路徑3之交界502， 幾乎無段差(圖2及圖3)。 The third path 3 is a passage through which the front end pin 223 passes, extending from the pin final catching position 14 to the entrance of the second catching position 13 and inclined upward. The second catching position 13 is located on the opposite side of the pin entrance and exit than the pin final catching position 14. In this example, the third path 3 is a very curved shape (arc shape) that is clockwise in a plan view. By setting the third path 3 to be slightly inclined upward, the second capturing position 13 can be regarded as a shallow trap hole shape. The slope of the upward inclination of the third path 3 can be the same as the slope of the inclination of the first path 1. The path width of the third path 3 is slightly larger than the diameter of the front end pin 223, and has the guide walls, that is, the two side walls 115, 116. The side wall 115 is the outer wall of the bumper 10A, and the side wall 116 is the stop wall 116. Thereby, in the releasing step, the front end pin 223 is guided by the both side walls 115, 116 and passes through the third path 3 by only the operation of pushing the door. Further, the third path 3 is shorter than the length of the fourth path 4. Thereby, the operation of the sliding door is shortened compared to the sliding operation in the capturing step, and the operator can be made aware of the difference between the sliding operation and the sliding operation. Further, the second catching position 13 is located slightly on the back side (opposite to the pin-out port 11) as compared with the pin final catching position 14, and the returning step (the operation of pulling in the direction of closing the door) in the releasing step can be performed. The pin finally captures the junction 502 of the location 14 and the third path 3, There is almost no step (Figure 2 and Figure 3).
第4路徑4係自第2捕捉位置13延至銷出入口11且供前端銷223通過之通路。本例中，俯視為順時針之極微小之彎曲狀(弧狀)，具有略微之向上傾斜或幾乎無坡度。藉此，可相對於第4路徑4而將銷出入口11作為陷阱洞。第4路徑4係與第1路徑1為大致相同之長度，路徑寬度較前端銷223直徑略大，且具有導壁即兩側壁117、118。側壁117係擋止壁116，側壁118係緩衝器10A之外壁。藉此，僅利用拉門之操作，前端銷223被兩側壁117、118導引而通過第4路徑4。銷出入口11自第4路徑4下沉。亦即，第4路徑4之最終端成為銷出入口11之壁44(參照圖1)。因此，於捕捉步驟之門推入步驟中，前端銷223不會進入第4路徑4。第3路徑3及第4路徑4，係以連結銷出入口11之中心與銷最終捕捉位置14之中心之線作為交界而位於與第1路徑1及第2路徑2為相反側(圖4中，上方側)，成為門之釋放步驟中之銷之通過路徑。亦即，第1路徑1及第2路徑2與第3路徑3及第4路徑4，係以連結銷出入口11之中心與銷最終捕捉位置14之中心之線作為交界而相互位於相反側。 The fourth path 4 is a passage through which the front end pin 223 passes through the second catching position 13 to the pin inlet and outlet 11 . In this example, the top view is a clockwise, extremely curved shape (arc) with a slight upward or almost no slope. Thereby, the pin inlet and outlet 11 can be used as a trap hole with respect to the fourth path 4. The fourth path 4 has substantially the same length as the first path 1, and has a path width slightly larger than the diameter of the front end pin 223, and has two walls 117, 118 which are guide walls. The side wall 117 is a stop wall 116 that is the outer wall of the bumper 10A. Thereby, the front end pin 223 is guided by the both side walls 117, 118 and passes through the fourth path 4 by only the operation of the sliding door. The pin-out port 11 sinks from the fourth path 4. That is, the last terminal of the fourth path 4 serves as the wall 44 of the pin-out port 11 (see FIG. 1). Therefore, in the door pushing step of the capturing step, the front end pin 223 does not enter the fourth path 4. The third path 3 and the fourth path 4 are located on the opposite side of the first path 1 and the second path 2 as a boundary between the center of the pin insertion port 11 and the center of the pin final capturing position 14 (FIG. 4, The upper side) becomes the passage path of the pin in the release step of the door. In other words, the first path 1 and the second path 2, the third path 3, and the fourth path 4 are located on opposite sides of each other with a line connecting the center of the pin entrance 11 and the center of the pin final capturing position 14 as a boundary.
本發明之門擋50具備地板側構件10及門側構件20。參照圖5~圖9對門側構件20進行說明。門側構件20具有前端銷223於水平方向轉動，並藉由彈力朝下方附加勢能，藉由外力而上昇之銷22。銷22具備沿鉛垂方向延伸之主軸221、自主軸221之前端彎曲而朝橫向延伸之腕部222、及自腕部222之前端彎曲而朝下方延伸之前端銷223。如此，藉由俯視為使主軸221與前端銷部223之位置偏心，可使前端銷部223以主軸221為中心於水平方 向轉動。此外，只要設定為使前端銷223之前端不接觸地板，而接觸於銷出入口11之底面，若於開門之後，則前端銷223之前端進入銷出入口11，之後，藉由門之推拉操作，前端銷223可一面壓抵於第1路徑1~第4路徑4之底面上，一面以描畫心型形狀之方式移動。 The door stop 50 of the present invention includes a floor side member 10 and a door side member 20. The door side member 20 will be described with reference to Figs. 5 to 9 . The door side member 20 has a pin 22 in which the front end pin 223 is rotated in the horizontal direction, and the potential energy is added downward by the elastic force, and the pin 22 is raised by an external force. The pin 22 has a main shaft 221 extending in the vertical direction, a wrist portion 222 that is bent at the front end of the main shaft 221 and extends in the lateral direction, and a front end pin 223 that is bent from the front end of the arm portion 222 and extends downward. Thus, the front end pin portion 223 can be horizontally centered on the main shaft 221 by eccentricity of the position of the main shaft 221 and the front end pin portion 223 in plan view. Turn to the direction. In addition, if the front end of the front end pin 223 is not in contact with the floor and is in contact with the bottom surface of the pin opening and exiting port 11, if the front end of the front end pin 223 enters the pin opening and exiting port 11 after the door is opened, the front end is pushed and pulled by the door. The pin 223 is movable against the bottom surface of the first path 1 to the fourth path 4 while being drawn in a heart shape.
門側構件20具備：銷22；彈簧構件24，其朝下方對銷22附加勢能；固定側支撐部20A，其支撐銷22；及殼體20B，其覆蓋前端銷223以外之固定側支撐部20A。固定側支撐部20A具備：圓筒部211，其於內部收容與銷22相關之構成零件；上部凸緣212，其於堵塞圓筒部211之上端之中央具有開口215；下部凸緣213，其於堵塞圓筒部211之下端之中央具有開口；及背板部214，其固定於門面。上部凸緣212之開口215攻出有供擋止線圈彈簧24之上端之擋止螺絲23螺合之母螺紋，下部凸緣213之開口216作為供銷22之主軸221通過之開口。 The door side member 20 includes a pin 22, a spring member 24 that adds potential energy to the pin 22 downward, a fixed side support portion 20A that supports the pin 22, and a housing 20B that covers the fixed side support portion 20A other than the front end pin 223. . The fixed side support portion 20A includes a cylindrical portion 211 that houses components related to the pin 22 therein, and an upper flange 212 that has an opening 215 at the center of the upper end of the clogging cylindrical portion 211, and a lower flange 213. An opening is formed in a center of a lower end of the clogging cylindrical portion 211; and a back plate portion 214 is fixed to the front surface. The opening 215 of the upper flange 212 strikes a female thread for screwing the stopper screw 23 of the upper end of the coil spring 24, and the opening 216 of the lower flange 213 serves as an opening through which the spindle 221 of the pin 22 passes.
固定側支撐部20A係固定於門面之構件，於在圓筒部211之下方內周面，且地板側構件10側之中央，形成有與銷側卡止部261卡止之山型形狀之突起(凸狀)219(參照圖8)。此外，於在固定側支撐部20A之圓筒部211之下方內周面，且於地板側構件10相反側之中央形成有朝上下方向延伸之板狀之擋止部217(參照圖8)。山型形狀之突起219係與對應於銷側之山型形狀之凹狀缺口部216卡止，例如，於釋放步驟之最後，前端銷223脫出於銷出入口111之後，產生有銷22之略微之橫向振動，但由於形成突起之山型之一方之面與形成缺口之山型之一方之面抵接，並且銷22被彈簧朝下方附加勢能，因此銷22之橫向振動被矯正，銷22返回正 面位置。板狀之擋止部217係當銷22轉動時，藉由與銷側導引構件26之半圓筒部之側端面262抵接，而限制其轉動。本例中，前端銷223係設為以主軸221為中心轉動180°左右，超過此以上則不轉動。亦即，將前端銷223之轉動抑制在地板側構件10側之180°之理由如下。例如，於捕捉步驟之初期，即使於銷前端223進入銷出入口11之前因孩童之腳等之障礙物而使得銷前端223自中心轉動了90°，只要於此狀態下能抵觸地板側構件10即可。此時，即使前端銷223不經由銷出入口11，而抵觸並進入第1路徑1或第3路徑3，只要利用此以後之操作而推門或使門返回，前端銷223會保持原樣而進入最終捕捉位置14或返回銷出入口11。 The fixed-side support portion 20A is a member that is fixed to the front surface, and is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion of the cylindrical portion 211, and a mountain-shaped protrusion that is locked with the pin-side locking portion 261 is formed at the center of the floor-side member 10 side. (convex) 219 (see Fig. 8). Further, a plate-shaped stopper portion 217 (see FIG. 8) extending in the vertical direction is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 211 of the fixed-side support portion 20A and on the opposite side of the floor-side member 10. The mountain-shaped projection 219 is locked with a concave notch portion 216 corresponding to the mountain shape of the pin side. For example, at the end of the releasing step, after the front end pin 223 is disengaged from the pin inlet and outlet 111, a slight amount of the pin 22 is generated. Lateral vibration, but since one of the sides of the mountain shape forming the protrusion abuts against one of the sides of the mountain shape forming the notch, and the pin 22 is biased downward by the spring, the lateral vibration of the pin 22 is corrected, and the pin 22 is returned. positive Face position. The plate-shaped stopper portion 217 restricts the rotation of the pin 22 by abutting against the side end surface 262 of the semi-cylindrical portion of the pin-side guide member 26 when the pin 22 is rotated. In this example, the front end pin 223 is rotated about 180 degrees around the main shaft 221, and if it exceeds the above, it does not rotate. That is, the reason why the rotation of the front end pin 223 is suppressed to 180° on the side of the floor side member 10 is as follows. For example, at the initial stage of the capturing step, even if the pin front end 223 is rotated 90 degrees from the center due to an obstacle such as a child's foot before the pin front end 223 enters the pin opening and exiting port 11, as long as it can interfere with the floor side member 10 in this state, can. At this time, even if the front end pin 223 does not pass through the pin out port 11 and enters the first path 1 or the third path 3, as long as the door is pushed or returned by the subsequent operation, the front end pin 223 remains as it is and finally enters the final state. Capture position 14 or return pin exit 11.
於固定側支撐部20A中，銷22及銷側導引構件26被彈簧朝下方附加勢能且可轉動自如地被支撐。銷22與銷側導引構件26係藉由螺栓25而一體化。將銷22與銷側導引構件26一體化之理由，係因為銷22之最小長度較上部凸緣212之開口215及下部凸緣213之開口216之直徑大，且銷側導引構件26之最小長度較下部凸緣213之開口216之直徑大，因此，一體化之後就不能安裝於固定側支撐部20A內。銷側導引構件26係圖6及圖7所示之構造，於圓筒構件26A之下方且後方側被切成缺口，藉此，於圓筒構件26A之下方，圓周方向之180°左右之部分成為圓筒體，而形成圓周方向之端面262。該端面262於銷22以主軸為中心轉動時，藉由與固定側支撐部20A之擋止部217抵接，防止銷22振動過大(轉動過大)。於圓筒構件26A之上部形成有短圓筒突起26B，該短圓筒突起26B形成有螺孔263。此外，短圓筒突起26B係支撐線圈彈簧24之一端。符號27係O型環。 In the fixed side support portion 20A, the pin 22 and the pin side guide member 26 are rotatably supported by the spring by applying potential energy downward. The pin 22 and the pin side guide member 26 are integrated by a bolt 25. The reason why the pin 22 and the pin-side guiding member 26 are integrated is because the minimum length of the pin 22 is larger than the diameter of the opening 215 of the upper flange 212 and the opening 216 of the lower flange 213, and the pin-side guiding member 26 The minimum length is larger than the diameter of the opening 216 of the lower flange 213, and therefore cannot be mounted in the fixed side support portion 20A after integration. The pin-side guide member 26 has a structure as shown in Figs. 6 and 7 and is notched below the cylindrical member 26A and on the rear side, thereby being 180° in the circumferential direction below the cylindrical member 26A. The portion becomes a cylindrical body and forms an end surface 262 in the circumferential direction. When the pin 22 is rotated about the main shaft, the end surface 262 is prevented from excessively vibrating (the rotation is excessively large) by abutting against the stopper portion 217 of the fixed side support portion 20A. A short cylindrical projection 26B is formed on the upper portion of the cylindrical member 26A, and the short cylindrical projection 26B is formed with a screw hole 263. Further, the short cylindrical projection 26B supports one end of the coil spring 24. Symbol 27 is an O-ring.
對將銷22等安裝於固定側支撐部20A之方法進行說明。使銷22位於固定側支撐部20A之下方，將主軸221自下部凸緣213之開口216放入。然後，使銷側導引構件26位於固定側支撐部20A之上方，自上部凸緣212之開口215落入。再者，銷側導引構件26之最大外徑，係較上部凸緣212之開口215之直徑小。銷22與銷側導引構件26係藉由使銷22之定位卡止部225與銷側導引構件26之定位卡止部263卡止而一體化。接著，將螺栓25自上部凸緣212之開口215放入，旋入至銷側導引構件26之螺孔263及銷22之螺孔224。藉此，於固定側支撐部20A內，可使銷22與銷側導引構件26一體化。使銷22與銷側導引構件26一體化之物件，於固定側支撐部20A內自然落下，銷側導引構件26之下端264抵接於固定側支撐部20A之下部凸緣213之上面，被載置於下部凸緣213上。然後，只要使銷側導引構件26之銷側卡止部261卡止於固定側支撐部20A之山型形狀之突起219，則前端銷223來到與地板側構件10之銷出入口11對應之位置(準備位置)。接著，自上部凸緣212之開口215將線圈彈簧24放入，並以擋止螺栓23擋止。藉此，將銷22與銷側導引構件26一體化之物件，被彈簧朝下方附加勢能，並且只要朝前端銷223作用橫方向之外力，即可自由地轉動至規定之角度。於將銷22等安裝於固定側支撐部20A之後，安裝殼體20B，接著，只要將固定側支撐部20A安裝於門面，便可結束門側構件20之安裝(圖9)。 A method of attaching the pin 22 or the like to the fixed side support portion 20A will be described. The pin 22 is placed below the fixed side support portion 20A, and the main shaft 221 is placed from the opening 216 of the lower flange 213. Then, the pin side guide member 26 is positioned above the fixed side support portion 20A and falls from the opening 215 of the upper flange 212. Further, the maximum outer diameter of the pin side guiding member 26 is smaller than the diameter of the opening 215 of the upper flange 212. The pin 22 and the pin-side guide member 26 are integrated by locking the positioning locking portion 225 of the pin 22 and the positioning locking portion 263 of the pin-side guiding member 26. Next, the bolt 25 is inserted from the opening 215 of the upper flange 212, and screwed into the screw hole 263 of the pin side guide member 26 and the screw hole 224 of the pin 22. Thereby, the pin 22 and the pin side guide member 26 can be integrated in the fixed side support portion 20A. The article in which the pin 22 and the pin-side guide member 26 are integrated is naturally dropped in the fixed-side support portion 20A, and the lower end 264 of the pin-side guide member 26 abuts against the lower flange 213 of the fixed-side support portion 20A. It is placed on the lower flange 213. Then, as long as the pin-side locking portion 261 of the pin-side guide member 26 is locked to the mountain-shaped projection 219 of the fixed-side support portion 20A, the front end pin 223 comes to correspond to the pin-out port 11 of the floor-side member 10. Location (preparation location). Next, the coil spring 24 is placed from the opening 215 of the upper flange 212 and blocked by the stopper bolt 23. Thereby, the article in which the pin 22 and the pin-side guide member 26 are integrated is biased downward by the spring, and can be freely rotated to a predetermined angle by applying a force in the lateral direction to the front end pin 223. After the pin 22 or the like is attached to the fixed side support portion 20A, the case 20B is attached, and then, the attachment of the door side member 20 can be completed by attaching the fixed side support portion 20A to the front surface (FIG. 9).
其次，對門擋50之使用方法進行說明。於門擋50之使用方法中，具備將銷22卡止於地板側構件10之、開門且保持之捕捉步驟，及解除被捕捉於地板側構件10之銷22的卡止而關門 之釋放步驟。接著，參照圖10~圖13對捕捉步驟進行說明。於圖10~圖13中，對與圖1~圖9相同之構成要素，賦予相同之符號並省略說明，且主要對不同點進行說明。捕捉步驟首先以開門之操作開始(圖10)。此時，前端銷223朝銷出入口11前進。此時，即使對銷22作用有略微之外力而使得前端銷223略朝橫向振動，固定側支撐部20A之山型形狀突起219與銷側導引構件26之銷側卡止部261之卡止仍可恢復而維持原來之卡止。然後，前端銷22進入銷出入口11(圖11)。 Next, the method of using the door stop 50 will be described. In the method of using the door stop 50, the step of locking the pin 22 to the floor side member 10, opening and holding the door, and releasing the locking of the pin 22 caught by the floor side member 10 are provided to close the door. Release step. Next, the capturing step will be described with reference to Figs. 10 to 13 . In FIGS. 10 to 13 , the same components as those in FIGS. 1 to 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and their description is omitted, and the differences will be mainly described. The capture step begins with the door opening operation (Figure 10). At this time, the front end pin 223 advances toward the pin exit port 11. At this time, even if a slight external force acts on the pin 22 to cause the front end pin 223 to slightly vibrate in the lateral direction, the mountain-shaped protrusion 219 of the fixed-side support portion 20A and the pin-side locking portion 261 of the pin-side guide member 26 are locked. Still recoverable and maintain the original card. Then, the front end pin 22 enters the pin exit 11 (Fig. 11).
接著，進而朝地板側構件10側推壓門91。此時，前端銷223不會朝存在有最終端之壁44之第4路徑4前進，而朝第1路徑1前進。第1路徑1中，通路兩側為導壁111、112，且前端銷223可以主軸221為中心轉動自如，即使為更向上之傾斜，銷22仍藉由可反抗彈簧24之彈性附加勢能而上昇等，而圓滑地於第1路徑1前進，到達第1捕捉位置12(圖12)。此時，第1捕捉位置12相對於第1路徑1成為陷阱洞，且藉由彈性附加勢能對操作者傳遞喀嚓聲或觸感。接著，朝關閉門91之方向拉。自第1捕捉位置12至第2路徑2幾乎無段差，藉由拉動門91，前端銷22進入第2路徑2。第2路徑2中，通路兩側成為導壁113、114，且前端銷223可以主軸221為中心轉動自如，因而於第2路徑2圓滑地前進，到達最終捕捉位置14(圖13)。此時，最終捕捉位置14相對於第2路徑2成為陷阱洞，且藉由彈性附加勢能對操作者傳遞喀嚓聲或觸感。如此，捕捉步驟藉由進行推門之操作及拉門之操作之雙方而結束。 Next, the door 91 is further pressed toward the floor side member 10 side. At this time, the front end pin 223 does not advance toward the fourth path 4 where the terminal wall 44 is present, but advances toward the first path 1. In the first path 1, the guide walls 111 and 112 are both sides of the passage, and the front end pin 223 is rotatable about the main shaft 221, and even if it is inclined upward, the pin 22 is raised by the elastic additional potential energy against the spring 24. Then, it proceeds smoothly on the first path 1 and reaches the first capture position 12 (FIG. 12). At this time, the first capturing position 12 becomes a trap hole with respect to the first path 1, and the click sound or the tactile sensation is transmitted to the operator by the elastic additional potential energy. Then, pull in the direction of closing the door 91. Since the first capturing position 12 to the second path 2 have almost no step, the front end pin 22 enters the second path 2 by pulling the door 91. In the second path 2, the guide rails 113 and 114 are formed on both sides of the passage, and the front end pin 223 is rotatable about the main shaft 221, so that the second path 2 smoothly advances to the final catching position 14 (FIG. 13). At this time, the final capture position 14 becomes a trap hole with respect to the second path 2, and the click or feel is imparted to the operator by the elastic additional potential energy. Thus, the capturing step ends by performing both the operation of pushing the door and the operation of sliding the door.
其次，參照圖14~圖15對釋放步驟進行說明。於圖 14~圖15中，對與圖10~圖13相同之構成要素，賦予相同之符號並省略說明，且主要對不同點進行說明。釋放步驟係自前端銷223嵌合於最終捕捉位置14之狀態開始。首先推門91。此時，自最終捕捉位置14跨至第3路徑3幾乎不存在段差。此外，由於第2路徑2之最終端成為壁面，因而前端銷223不會進入第2路徑2，而進入第3路徑3。第3路徑3中，通路兩側成為導壁115、116，且前端銷223可以主軸221為中心轉動自如，於是圓滑地於第3路徑3前進，到達第2捕捉位置13(圖14)。此時，第2捕捉位置13相對於第3路徑3成為陷阱洞，且藉由彈性附加勢能對操作者傳遞喀嚓聲或觸感。接著，進行拉動門91之操作。由於第3路徑3之最終端成為壁面，前端銷223不會進入第3路徑3而朝第4路徑4前進。此外，自第2捕捉位置13至第4路徑4幾乎無段差，藉由拉動門91，前端銷22進入第4路徑4。第4路徑4中，通路兩側成為導壁117、118，且前端銷223可以主軸221為中心轉動自如，因而前端銷223圓滑地於第4路徑4前進，到達銷出入口11，最終自銷出入口11朝外部飛出(圖15)。如此，釋放步驟係與捕捉步驟同樣，藉由進行推門91之操作及拉門之操作之雙方而結束。 Next, the release step will be described with reference to Figs. 14 to 15 . In the picture In the same manner as in FIGS. 10 to 13 , the same components as those in FIGS. 10 to 13 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. The releasing step begins when the front end pin 223 is fitted to the final capture position 14. First, the door 91 is pushed. At this time, there is almost no step difference from the final capture position 14 to the third path 3. Further, since the terminal end of the second path 2 is the wall surface, the front end pin 223 does not enter the second path 2 but enters the third path 3. In the third path 3, the guide rails 115 and 116 are both sides of the passage, and the front end pin 223 is rotatable about the main shaft 221, so that it smoothly advances on the third path 3 and reaches the second catching position 13 (FIG. 14). At this time, the second capturing position 13 becomes a trap hole with respect to the third path 3, and the click sound or the tactile sensation is transmitted to the operator by the elastic additional potential energy. Next, the operation of pulling the door 91 is performed. Since the terminal of the third path 3 is the wall surface, the front end pin 223 does not enter the third path 3 and advances toward the fourth path 4. Further, there is almost no step from the second capturing position 13 to the fourth path 4, and the front end pin 22 enters the fourth path 4 by pulling the door 91. In the fourth path 4, the guide rails 117 and 118 are formed on both sides of the passage, and the front end pin 223 is rotatable about the main shaft 221, so that the front end pin 223 smoothly advances on the fourth path 4, reaches the pin inlet and outlet 11, and finally sells the entrance and exit. 11 fly out to the outside (Figure 15). Thus, the release step is completed by performing both the operation of the push gate 91 and the operation of the sliding door, similarly to the capturing step.
接著，對門擋50之其他使用方法進行說明。例如，於前端銷223進入銷出入口11之前碰觸至障礙物，銷側導引構件26抵靠於固定側支撐部20A之擋止部217，前端銷223大幅(例如，自正位置偏離90°)偏心之情況下，也可保持該狀態進入捕捉步驟。亦即，將前端銷223壓入而使其衝撞地板側構件10之緩衝器保持台10B之外壁。此時，由於具有固定側支撐部20A之擋止部217，銷22不會轉動至超過此位置以上。因此，前端銷223越過緩衝器 保持台10B之外壁進入第1路徑1或第4路徑4。接著，只要進行推或拉門91之操作，前端銷223便可進入銷出入口11或最終捕捉位置14，結束捕捉步驟或結束釋放步驟。再者，本例中，緩衝器保持台10B係將越過此外壁之操作考慮在內，將前方部之外壁之傾斜設為較後方部之外壁之傾斜平緩。 Next, other methods of using the door stop 50 will be described. For example, the front end pin 223 is in contact with the obstacle before the front end pin 223 enters the pin opening and exiting port 11, and the pin side guiding member 26 abuts against the stopper portion 217 of the fixed side support portion 20A, and the front end pin 223 is large (for example, deviated from the front position by 90°) In the case of eccentricity, this state can also be maintained into the capture step. That is, the front end pin 223 is pressed into the outer wall of the damper holding table 10B of the floor side member 10. At this time, since the stopper portion 217 of the fixed side support portion 20A is provided, the pin 22 does not rotate beyond the position. Therefore, the front end pin 223 passes over the buffer The outer wall of the holding table 10B enters the first path 1 or the fourth path 4. Then, as long as the operation of the push or pull door 91 is performed, the front end pin 223 can enter the pin exit port 11 or the final catching position 14, ending the capturing step or ending the releasing step. Further, in this example, the damper holding table 10B takes into consideration the operation of crossing the outer wall, and the inclination of the outer wall of the front portion is made gentle with respect to the outer wall of the rear portion.
本發明之地板側構件及門擋，不限於上述實施形態例，可採用各種之變形。於門側構件20中，如上述，銷22與銷側導引構件26係以螺栓將不同之構件一體化而成者，但不限於此，也可為自最初即為一體者。此時，只要增大固定側支撐部20A之上方凸緣212之開口215，使得能自上方***固定側支撐部20A內即可。此外，於門側構件20中，也可省略銷側導引構件26之銷側卡止部261及固定側支撐部20A之擋止部217。該情況下，前端銷223雖為以主軸221為中心轉動360°、或無法自動恢復前端銷223之略微之橫向振動，但前端銷223之位置只要以手動修正即可。即使為此種之變形例，也可獲得與實施形態例同樣之功效。此外，於圓筒構件26A之下方，圓周方向之180°左右成為部分圓筒體，但不限於此，也可為圓周方向之120°~180°未滿之部分圓筒體。 The floor side member and the door stop of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be employed. In the door side member 20, as described above, the pin 22 and the pin side guide member 26 are formed by integrating different members by bolts. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be integrated from the beginning. At this time, the opening 215 of the upper flange 212 of the fixed side support portion 20A is increased so that it can be inserted into the fixed side support portion 20A from above. Further, in the door side member 20, the pin side locking portion 261 of the pin side guide member 26 and the stopper portion 217 of the fixed side support portion 20A may be omitted. In this case, the front end pin 223 is rotated 360° around the main shaft 221 or the lateral vibration of the front end pin 223 cannot be automatically restored. However, the position of the front end pin 223 may be manually corrected. Even in such a modified example, the same effects as those of the embodiment can be obtained. Further, the cylindrical member 26A has a partial cylindrical shape at about 180° in the circumferential direction. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be a partial cylindrical body that is less than 120° to 180° in the circumferential direction.
根據本發明，開門之捕捉步驟及關門之釋放步驟，皆藉由進行推門之操作及拉門之操作，且每次前端銷皆喀嚓地嵌入第1捕捉位置、第2捕捉位置或最終捕捉位置，因此可確實地對操作者傳遞門開啟且被保持之捕捉感及門脫離之釋放感。 According to the present invention, the step of capturing the door opening and the step of releasing the door are performed by performing the operation of pushing the door and the operation of sliding the door, and each of the front end pins is slid into the first capturing position, the second capturing position or the final capturing position. Therefore, it is possible to surely convey to the operator the feeling of release in which the door is opened and held, and the feeling of release of the door being detached.
1‧‧‧第1路徑 1‧‧‧1st path
2‧‧‧第2路徑 2‧‧‧2nd path
3‧‧‧第3路徑 3‧‧‧3rd path
4‧‧‧第4路徑 4‧‧‧4th path
10‧‧‧地板側構件 10‧‧‧floor side members
10A‧‧‧樹脂製緩衝器 10A‧‧‧Resin buffer
10B‧‧‧緩衝器保持台 10B‧‧‧Buffer holding table
11‧‧‧緩衝器之銷出入口 11‧‧‧Buffer outlets
12‧‧‧第1捕捉位置 12‧‧‧1st capture position
13‧‧‧第2捕捉位置 13‧‧‧2nd capture position
14‧‧‧銷最終捕捉位置 14‧‧‧ pin final capture position
44‧‧‧壁 44‧‧‧ wall
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014-214661 | 2014-10-21 | ||
| JP2014214661 | 2014-10-21 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201621135A true TW201621135A (en) | 2016-06-16 |
| TWI678457B TWI678457B (en) | 2019-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104131144A TWI678457B (en) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-09-21 | Doorstop floor-side member and doorstop |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6611515B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102430852B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105525811B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI678457B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5914557B2 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2016-05-11 | 株式会社ベスト | Locking member, door stop, and rod locking mechanism |
| DE102017011267A1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Thorsten Russ | Securing device for a door |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5233723Y2 (en) * | 1972-05-01 | 1977-08-01 | ||
| JPS5926062Y2 (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1984-07-30 | 東京マグネツト応用製品株式会社 | Door opening/closing lock device |
| JP2683717B2 (en) * | 1994-02-07 | 1997-12-03 | 博 橘▲高▼ | Hinge with automatic turning function in the closing direction |
| JPH10252336A (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 1998-09-22 | Osaka Kanagu Kk | Door stopper |
| JP2000045606A (en) | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-15 | Osaka Kanagu Kk | Door stop |
| JP2000248808A (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-12 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Door stop device |
| JP3814517B2 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2006-08-30 | 株式会社ニフコ | Alternate lock device |
| JP4261423B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2009-04-30 | 河淳株式会社 | Door to door |
| JP4960077B2 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 株式会社 ニッショー | Door-door device and door-stop device |
| JP5096935B2 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社中西エンジニアリング | Door to door |
| JP2010040327A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-18 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | Connector for card |
| JP5382422B2 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2014-01-08 | 株式会社ユニオン | Door holding member and door holding device |
| CN102182372A (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2011-09-14 | 太田益大 | Door stopper |
| JP5960975B2 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2016-08-02 | 下西技研工業株式会社 | Push latch |
| JP6078318B2 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2017-02-08 | 株式会社ベスト | Door to door |
| JP5718976B2 (en) * | 2013-03-01 | 2015-05-13 | 三菱製鋼株式会社 | Door stop and rod locking mechanism and rod mechanism |
| TWM479971U (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-06-11 | Ming-Hsing Tien | Extension bar positioning type door stop |
-
2015
- 2015-08-12 JP JP2015159413A patent/JP6611515B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-21 KR KR1020150132989A patent/KR102430852B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2015-09-21 TW TW104131144A patent/TWI678457B/en active
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510686569.2A patent/CN105525811B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI678457B (en) | 2019-12-01 |
| JP6611515B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 |
| CN105525811A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
| KR20160046720A (en) | 2016-04-29 |
| JP2016079797A (en) | 2016-05-16 |
| CN105525811B (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| KR102430852B1 (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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