TW201620745A - Glass breaking device for vehicle having automatic alert feature and method for actively indicating location of glass breaking device in case of emergency - Google Patents
Glass breaking device for vehicle having automatic alert feature and method for actively indicating location of glass breaking device in case of emergency Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種具主動警示功能的車窗擊破器裝置及在危險狀態下車窗擊破器位置的主動警示方法，特別是指當車輛產生碰撞、傾斜、進水或起火時，能夠適時提醒乘客車窗擊破器位置的裝置及方法。The invention relates to a window breaker device with active warning function and an active warning method for the position of the window breaker in a dangerous state, in particular, when the vehicle collides, tilts, enters water or catches fire, the passenger can be timely reminded Apparatus and method for the position of a window breaker.
車窗擊破器，又名玻璃擊鎚、破窗鎚、逃生錘，可配置於車輛，尤其是大型車如大客車或是火車車廂，作為緊急逃生用具。車窗擊破器的結構類似一鎚子，有握把和金屬鎚釘，於車輛發生車禍車門無法開啟時，乘員可以車窗擊破器敲擊車窗玻璃四個角落，再將車窗推開而逃生。有些車窗擊破器附有切割器，讓使用者在安全帶無法解開時切割安全帶以利逃生。台灣交通部現行法規規定大客車上必須至少配備3 個車窗擊破器，同時要標示使用說明，放置位置要明顯易見，並可徒手取用。大客車如果沒有裝設數量足夠的車窗擊破器，或是沒有標示車窗擊破器位置及使用方法，可依違反道路交通管理處罰條例，罰款新台幣900 元，並限制改正。The window breaker, also known as the glass hammer, the broken window hammer, and the escape hammer, can be deployed in vehicles, especially large vehicles such as buses or train cars, as emergency escape appliances. The structure of the window smasher is similar to a hammer, with a grip and a metal hammer. When the vehicle door cannot be opened, the occupant can hit the four corners of the window glass with the window smasher, then push the window away and escape. . Some window breakers have a cutter that allows the user to cut the seat belt when the seat belt cannot be unlocked for escape. The current regulations of the Ministry of Communications of Taiwan stipulate that at least three window breakers must be equipped on the bus, and the instructions for use should be marked. The placement position should be obvious and easy to use. If the bus does not have a sufficient number of window smashers, or does not indicate the location and use of the window smasher, it may be fined NT$900 and limit the correction in violation of the Road Traffic Management Penalty Regulations.
根據前述說明，車窗擊破器是一種保障乘用車輛安全的必要設施，有關車窗擊破器的相關前案有：According to the foregoing description, the window breaker is a necessary facility to ensure the safety of the passenger vehicle. The relevant pre-cases relating to the window breaker are:
中華民國專利第M417930號「玻璃擊破器改良結構」，該案主要改良車窗擊破器的構造，使其易於敲破玻璃。該案進一步說明可增設照明工具及於預定位置增設警報器，俾於擊破器取離安裝位置時，得以自動啟動照明及發聲警報，以輔助玻璃之擊破作業及警示逃生。The Republic of China Patent No. M417930 "Improved Structure of Glass Breaker" mainly improves the structure of the window breaker, making it easy to break the glass. The case further illustrates that an additional lighting tool can be added and an alarm can be added at a predetermined position. When the smasher is removed from the installation position, the lighting and audible alarm can be automatically activated to assist the glass breaking operation and alert escape.
中華民國專利第M304342號「强化玻璃擊破器」，該案主要改良車窗擊破器的構造，使其易於敲破玻璃。該案並提及錐頭與握柄之連接處設有光源，藉此而可以達到多種功能，更增其實用價值。The Republic of China Patent No. M304342 "Strengthening Glass Breaker", which mainly improves the structure of the window breaker, making it easy to break the glass. In this case, it is mentioned that a light source is provided at the junction of the cone head and the handle, thereby achieving various functions and further increasing its practical value.
上述前案皆有裝設照明設備，供乘客需擊破玻璃逃生時提供照明。但是，當緊急危難發生時，乘客因為心理慌張因素，不容易即時發現車窗擊破器並取之使用，因此前案仍有待改善之處。All of the above cases are equipped with lighting equipment for the passengers to smash the glass to provide illumination when they escape. However, when an emergency crisis occurs, it is not easy for passengers to immediately find the window breaker and use it because of psychological panic factors. Therefore, there is still room for improvement in the previous case.
本發明提供一種具主動警示功能的車窗擊破器裝置，包括：The invention provides a window breaker device with an active warning function, comprising:
一車輛危險狀態感應單元，包括至少一感應器用以感應至少一危險訊號，以及一訊號發射器電性連接該感應器，用以將該危險訊號發出；一車窗擊破器單元，包括一車窗擊破器，一警示器設置在該車窗擊破器上，一處理單元電性連接該警示器，以及一訊號接收器電性連接該處理單元，該訊號接收器並訊號連接該訊號發射器。該訊號接收器接收該訊號發射器所發出之危險訊號，經該處理單元處理後，由該處理單元控制該車窗擊破器上的警示器發出一第一警示訊號。A vehicle dangerous state sensing unit includes at least one sensor for sensing at least one dangerous signal, and a signal transmitter electrically connecting the sensor for transmitting the danger signal; a window breaker unit including a window The smasher is disposed on the window smasher, a processing unit is electrically connected to the alarm, and a signal receiver is electrically connected to the processing unit, and the signal receiver is connected to the signal transmitter. The signal receiver receives the danger signal sent by the signal transmitter, and after the processing unit processes, the processing unit controls the alarm on the window breaker to send a first warning signal.
進一步，該至少一感應器包括下列至少之一：車輛碰撞感應器、車輛傾斜感應器、車身淹水感應器及車內煙霧感應器。Further, the at least one inductor comprises at least one of the following: a vehicle collision sensor, a vehicle tilt sensor, a body flooding sensor, and an in-vehicle smoke sensor.
進一步，該警示器包括聲音警示器及發光警示器。Further, the alerter includes an audible alert and a illuminating alert.
進一步，該車窗擊破器單元更包括一偷竊警報器電性連接該處理單元，在該處理單元未接收該危險訊號，而該車窗擊破器被取出時，該偷竊警報器發出一偷竊訊號至該處理單元，此時該處理單元控制該車窗擊破器上的警示器發出一第二警示訊號。Further, the window breaker unit further includes a theft alarm electrically connected to the processing unit. When the processing unit does not receive the danger signal, and the window breaker is removed, the theft alarm sends a stealing signal to The processing unit, at this time, the processing unit controls the alarm on the window breaker to send a second warning signal.
進一步，本發明有一遠端連線裝置電性連接該處理單元，當該處理單元接收該危險訊號時，控制該遠端連線裝置發出一求救訊號至一遠端裝置。Further, the present invention has a remote connection device electrically connected to the processing unit. When the processing unit receives the danger signal, the remote connection device is controlled to send a distress signal to a remote device.
進一步，該車窗擊破器包括一車窗擊破器本體，以及一固定座用以放置該車窗擊破器本體。Further, the window breaker includes a window breaker body and a fixing seat for placing the window breaker body.
本發明再提出一種在危險狀態下車窗擊破器位置的主動警示方法，包括下列步驟：The invention further proposes an active warning method for the position of the window breaker in a dangerous state, comprising the following steps:
A.由至少一感應器感應一車輛處在非正常狀態下的至少一危險訊號；B.由一訊號發射器將該危險訊號發出，並由一訊號接收器接收該危險訊號，並將該危險訊號輸入至一處理單元；C.該處理單元運算處理後，控制一車窗擊破器上的一警示器發出一第一警示訊號，提示該車輛上的乘客該車窗擊破器的位置。A. sensing, by at least one sensor, at least one dangerous signal that the vehicle is in an abnormal state; B. transmitting the dangerous signal by a signal transmitter, and receiving the danger signal by a signal receiver, and the danger is The signal is input to a processing unit; C. After the processing unit is processed, a warning device on a window breaker is controlled to issue a first warning signal to prompt the passenger on the vehicle to locate the window breaker.
進一步，該至少一危險訊號係包括下列至少之一：該車輛的一碰撞訊號、一傾斜訊號、一車身進水訊號及一車內煙霧訊號。Further, the at least one dangerous signal comprises at least one of the following: a collision signal, a tilt signal, a body water inflow signal and an in-vehicle smoke signal of the vehicle.
進一步，該第一警示訊號包括聲音警示訊號及發光警示訊號。Further, the first warning signal includes an audible warning signal and a illuminating warning signal.
進一步，當該處理單元未接收該危險訊號，而該車窗擊破器被取出時，由一偷竊警報器發出一偷竊訊號至該處理單元，此時該處理單元控制該車窗擊破器上的警示器發出一第二警示訊號。Further, when the processing unit does not receive the danger signal, and the window smasher is taken out, a theft alarm is sent to the processing unit by a theft alarm, and the processing unit controls the warning on the window smasher. The device sends a second warning signal.
進一步，在步驟C中，當該處理單元接收該危險訊號時，控制一遠端連線裝置發出一求救訊號至一遠端裝置。Further, in step C, when the processing unit receives the danger signal, it controls a remote connection device to send a distress signal to a remote device.
本發明的功效在於：The effect of the invention is:
1.在車輛發生碰撞、傾斜翻覆、進水或起火等危難時，警示器可及時發出警示，提醒乘客車窗擊破器之位置，縮短乘客在危難發生時的反應時間，提高乘客存活率。1. In the event of a collision, tilting, water ingress or fire, the warning device can promptly alert the passenger to the position of the window breaker, shorten the reaction time of the passenger in the event of a crisis, and improve the passenger survival rate.
2.當車輛沒有發生危難，而車窗擊破器被取走時，警示器會發出警示，可以避免車窗擊破器被偷竊。2. When the vehicle is not in danger and the window breaker is removed, the warning device will issue a warning to prevent the window breaker from being stolen.
綜合上述技術特徵，本發明具主動警示功能的車窗擊破器裝置及在危險狀態下車窗擊破器位置的主動警示方法的主要功效將可於下述實施例清楚呈現。In combination with the above technical features, the main effects of the window smasher device with active warning function and the active warning method for the position of the window rupture device in a dangerous state will be clearly shown in the following embodiments.
參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，本實施例之裝置包括：Referring to the first and second figures, the apparatus of this embodiment includes:
一車輛危險狀態感應單元（１），包括一車輛碰撞感應器（１１）、一車輛傾斜感應器（１２）、一車身淹水感應器（１３）、一車內煙霧感應器（１４），以及一訊號發射器（１５）電性連接前述各感應器。一車窗擊破器單元（２），包括一車窗擊破器（２１）、一警示器（２２）、一處理單元（２３）、一訊號接收器（２４）及一偷竊警報器（２５）；該警示器（２２）設置在該車窗擊破器（２１）上，該處理單元（２３）電性連接該警示器（２２），該訊號接收器（２４）電性連接該處理單元（２３）並訊號連接該訊號發射器（１５），該偷竊警報器（２５）電性連接該處理單元（２３）。一遠端連線裝置（３），電性連接該處理單元（２３），該遠端連線裝置（３）用以連線至一遠端裝置（４）。A vehicle dangerous state sensing unit (1) includes a vehicle collision sensor (11), a vehicle tilt sensor (12), a body flooding sensor (13), an in-vehicle smoke sensor (14), and A signal transmitter (15) is electrically connected to each of the aforementioned inductors. a window breaker unit (2), comprising a window breaker (21), a warning device (22), a processing unit (23), a signal receiver (24) and a theft alarm (25); The alarm device (22) is disposed on the window smasher (21), the processing unit (23) is electrically connected to the alarm device (22), and the signal receiver (24) is electrically connected to the processing unit (23) The signal is connected to the signal transmitter (15), and the theft alarm (25) is electrically connected to the processing unit (23). A remote connection device (3) is electrically connected to the processing unit (23), and the remote connection device (3) is connected to a remote device (4).
其中，該車窗擊破器（２１）包括一車窗擊破器本體（２１１），以及一固定座（２１２）用以放置該車窗擊破器本體（２１１）；該警示器（２２）包括聲音警示器（２２１）及發光警示器（２２２）。本實施例中，該車輛危險狀態感應單元（１）進一步包括一充電器（１６）及一電池（１７）連接該充電器（１６），該充電器（１６）可連接車輛之電源，並對該電池（１７）充電，該電池（１７）用以對前述各感應器及訊號發射器（１５）供電；該車窗擊破器單元（２）進一步包括一充電器（２６）及一電池（２７）連接該充電器（２６），該充電器（２６）可連接車輛之電源，並對該電池（２７）充電，該電池（２７）用以對前述警示器（２２）、處理單元（２３）、訊號接收器（２４）及偷竊警報器（２５）供電。The window breaker (21) includes a window breaker body (211), and a fixing base (212) for placing the window breaker body (211); the warning device (22) includes an audible alarm (221) and illuminated warning device (222). In this embodiment, the vehicle dangerous state sensing unit (1) further includes a charger (16) and a battery (17) connected to the charger (16), the charger (16) can be connected to the power source of the vehicle, and The battery (17) is charged, and the battery (17) is used for supplying power to the foregoing inductors and signal transmitters (15); the window breaker unit (2) further includes a charger (26) and a battery (27) Connecting the charger (26), the charger (26) can be connected to the power source of the vehicle, and the battery (27) is charged, the battery (27) is used for the foregoing warning device (22), the processing unit (23) The signal receiver (24) and the theft alarm (25) are powered.
配合參閱第三圖所示，前述車輛危險狀態感應單元（１）、車窗擊破器單元（２）及遠端連線裝置（３）設置在車輛上，藉以執行在危險狀態下車窗擊破器位置的主動警示方法。該方法包括下列步驟：Referring to the third figure, the aforementioned vehicle dangerous state sensing unit (1), the window breaker unit (2) and the remote connection device (3) are disposed on the vehicle to perform the window breaker position in a dangerous state. Active warning method. The method includes the following steps:
A.當車輛行駛時，前述車輛碰撞感應器（１１）、車輛傾斜感應器（１２）、車身淹水感應器（１３）、車內煙霧感應器（１４）可持續監控車輛狀態。當車輛發生意外，例如碰撞、傾斜翻覆、進水或起火時，前述感應器會感應一碰撞訊號、一傾斜訊號、一車身進水訊號及一車內煙霧訊號任一種危險訊號。A. When the vehicle is running, the aforementioned vehicle collision sensor (11), the vehicle tilt sensor (12), the body flooding sensor (13), and the in-vehicle smoke sensor (14) can continuously monitor the vehicle state. In the event of an accident, such as a collision, tilting, flooding or fire, the sensor senses any danger signal such as a collision signal, a tilt signal, a body water signal and an in-vehicle smoke signal.
B.此時，該訊號發射器（１５）會將上述各種危險訊號發出，由該訊號接收器（２４）接收上述各種危險訊號，並將上述各種危險訊號輸入至該處理單元（２３）。B. At this time, the signal transmitter (15) sends the above various danger signals, and the signal receiver (24) receives the various danger signals and inputs the various danger signals to the processing unit (23).
C.該處理單元（２３）運算處理後，會控制該車窗擊破器（２１）上的警示器（２２）發出一第一警示訊號，本實施例由該聲音警示器（２２１）發出一第一聲音訊號，以及該發光警示器（２２２）發出一第一發光訊號，藉此即時提示車輛上的乘客該車窗擊破器（２１）的位置，縮短乘客在危害發生時的反應時間，提高逃生機率。另外，當該處理單元（２３）接收上述各種危險訊號時，會同時控制該遠端連線裝置（３）發出一求救訊號至該遠端裝置（４），該遠端裝置較佳的是救難單位的電腦，藉此與救難單位連線，即時通知救難人員前往救援。C. After the processing unit (23) is processed, the warning device (22) on the window smasher (21) is controlled to send a first warning signal. In this embodiment, the audible alarm (221) sends a first warning signal. An audible signal, and the illuminating warning device (222) emits a first illuminating signal, thereby prompting the passenger on the vehicle to prompt the position of the window smasher (21), shortening the reaction time of the passenger in the event of a hazard, and improving the escape Probability. In addition, when the processing unit (23) receives the various danger signals, the remote connection device (3) is simultaneously controlled to send a distress signal to the remote device (4), and the remote device is preferably rescued. The computer of the unit is used to connect with the rescue unit and immediately notify the rescuers to go to the rescue.
要再說明的是，當該處理單元（２３）未接收上述各種危險訊號時，而該車窗擊破器（２１）被取出時，該偷竊警報器（２５）會發出一偷竊訊號至該處理單元（２３），此時該處理單元（２３）控制該車窗擊破器（２１）上的警示器（２２）發出一第二警示訊號，本實施例由該聲音警示器（２２１）發出一第二聲音訊號，以及該發光警示器（２２２）發出一第二發光訊號，提示車輛附近人員注意。若是不小心誤觸，該車窗擊破器（２１）上亦有一開關（２８）可關閉前述警示器（２２）。It should be further noted that when the processing unit (23) does not receive the above various danger signals, and the window breaker (21) is taken out, the theft alarm (25) sends a stealing signal to the processing unit. (23) At this time, the processing unit (23) controls the warning device (22) on the window smasher (21) to send a second warning signal. In this embodiment, the audible alarm (221) sends a second signal. The sound signal, and the illuminating warning device (222) emit a second illuminating signal to alert the person in the vicinity of the vehicle. If accidentally accidentally touched, the window breaker (21) also has a switch (28) to close the aforementioned warning device (22).
綜合上述實施例之說明，當可充分瞭解本發明之操作、使用及本發明產生之功效，惟以上所述實施例僅係為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆屬本發明涵蓋之範圍內。In view of the foregoing description of the embodiments, the operation and the use of the present invention and the effects of the present invention are fully understood, but the above described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the invention may not be limited thereto. Included within the scope of the present invention are the scope of the present invention.
（１）‧‧‧車輛危險狀態感應單元(1)‧‧‧ Vehicle Hazardous State Sensing Unit
（１１）‧‧‧車輛碰撞感應器(11)‧‧‧Vehicle collision sensor
（１２）‧‧‧車輛傾斜感應器(12)‧‧‧Vehicle tilt sensor
（１３）‧‧‧車身淹水感應器(13)‧‧‧ Body Flooding Sensor
（１４）‧‧‧車內煙霧感應器(14)‧‧‧In-car smoke sensor
（１５）‧‧‧訊號發射器(15)‧‧‧Signal transmitter
（１６）‧‧‧充電器(16)‧‧‧Charger
（１７）‧‧‧電池(17)‧‧‧Battery
（２）‧‧‧車窗擊破器單元(2) ‧‧‧window breaker unit
（２１）‧‧‧車窗擊破器(21) ‧‧ ‧ window smasher
（２１１）‧‧‧車窗擊破器本體(211) ‧‧ ‧ window smasher body
（２１２）‧‧‧固定座(212)‧‧‧ Fixed seat
（２２）‧‧‧警示器(22) ‧ ‧ warning device
（２２１）‧‧‧聲音警示器(221)‧‧‧Sound Alert
（２２２）‧‧‧發光警示器(222)‧‧‧Lighting warning device
（２３）‧‧‧處理單元(23) ‧‧‧Processing unit
（２４）‧‧‧訊號接收器(24)‧‧‧Signal Receiver
（２５）‧‧‧偷竊警報器(25)‧‧‧Stolen siren
（２６）‧‧‧充電器(26)‧‧‧Charger
（２７）‧‧‧電池(27)‧‧‧Battery
（２８）‧‧‧開關(28)‧‧‧Switch
（３）‧‧‧遠端連線裝置(3) ‧‧‧Remote connection device
（４）‧‧‧遠端裝置(4) ‧‧‧Remote devices
[第一圖]係為本發明的裝置示意圖。[First figure] is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention.
[第二圖]係為本發明的功能方塊圖。[Second figure] is a functional block diagram of the present invention.
[第三圖]係為本發明的方法流程圖。[Third Figure] is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
(1)‧‧‧車輛危險狀態感應單元 (1)‧‧‧ Vehicle Hazardous State Sensing Unit
(11)‧‧‧車輛碰撞感應器 (11)‧‧‧Vehicle collision sensor
(12)‧‧‧車輛傾斜感應器 (12)‧‧‧Vehicle tilt sensor
(13)‧‧‧車身淹水感應器 (13)‧‧‧ Body Flooding Sensor
(14)‧‧‧車內煙霧感應器 (14)‧‧‧In-car smoke sensor
(15)‧‧‧訊號發射器 (15)‧‧‧Signal transmitter
(16)‧‧‧充電器 (16)‧‧‧Charger
(17)‧‧‧電池 (17)‧‧‧Battery
(22)‧‧‧警示器 (22) ‧ ‧ warning device
(221)‧‧‧聲音警示器 (221)‧‧‧Sound Alert
(222)‧‧‧發光警示器 (222)‧‧‧Lighting warning device
(23)‧‧‧處理單元 (23) ‧‧‧Processing unit
(24)‧‧‧訊號接收器 (24)‧‧‧Signal Receiver
(25)‧‧‧偷竊警報器 (25)‧‧‧Stolen siren
(26)‧‧‧充電器 (26)‧‧‧Charger
(27)‧‧‧電池 (27)‧‧‧Battery
(28)‧‧‧開關 (28)‧‧‧Switch
(3)‧‧‧遠端連線裝置 (3) ‧‧‧Remote connection device
(4)‧‧‧遠端裝置 (4) ‧‧‧Remote devices
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103143032A TWI537158B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Glass breaking device for vehicle having automatic aler feature and method for actively indicating location of glass breaking device in case of emergency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103143032A TWI537158B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Glass breaking device for vehicle having automatic aler feature and method for actively indicating location of glass breaking device in case of emergency |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI537158B TWI537158B (en) | 2016-06-11 |
| TW201620745A true TW201620745A (en) | 2016-06-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103143032A TWI537158B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Glass breaking device for vehicle having automatic aler feature and method for actively indicating location of glass breaking device in case of emergency |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI537158B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106345080A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-25 | 卢志旭 | Intelligent firefighting system |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3653417A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-20 | Ningbo Geely Automobile Research & Development Co. Ltd. | Emergency system in a vehicle |
| CN111055765A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-24 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Automatic alarm and help-seeking system and method for vehicle |
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 TW TW103143032A patent/TWI537158B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106345080A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-25 | 卢志旭 | Intelligent firefighting system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI537158B (en) | 2016-06-11 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |