TW201601405A - Power management system and control method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於一種電源管理系統與其控制方法,特別是在一個區域內多個電力插座或開關之間建構一個具有主從架構的電力管理系統與相關控制方法。 The invention relates to a power management system and a control method thereof, in particular to constructing a power management system with a master-slave architecture and related control methods between a plurality of power sockets or switches in an area.
現有插座比如是插壁式的插座,其為單一機械式而各自獨立的單體,每一個固定的插座各自電性連接到所處場合的電箱上,僅用於界接電力與電器設備供電之用。 The existing sockets are, for example, plug-in sockets, which are single mechanical and independent monomers, and each fixed socket is electrically connected to the electrical box of the place where it is used, and is only used to connect power and electrical equipment. Use.
現有已有一種電力線乙太網路(Ethernet over Power line,EoP),也就是透過電力線承載網路封包的技術,因此支援EoP的設備可以接上具有EoP電路的插座,除了取電之外,更可以藉此電力線傳遞網路封包,但此類技術仍未涉及智慧型判斷與遠端管理能力,並且現有插座等的設施並未有其他電力以外的附加功能。 There is a power over Ethernet line (EoP), which is a technology that carries network packets through power lines. Therefore, devices that support EoP can be connected to sockets with EoP circuits, in addition to taking power. The power line can be used to transmit network packets, but such technologies still do not involve intelligent judgment and remote management capabilities, and facilities such as existing outlets do not have additional functions other than power.
有鑑於現有插座為一個單體,沒有整體管理能力,也缺乏智慧判斷與遠端管理能力,也除了供電以外缺乏附加功能的能力,本發明提出一種電源管理系統及其控制方法,建立一種具有主從架構的電源管理系統,系統中各個電源裝置之表面上可以為一般電力插座形式的裝置或是電源開關,其中電路設計提供各個電源裝置具有智慧判斷、遠端管理與擴充能力的電源裝置,並可在區 域內建立一個電源管理系統。 In view of the fact that the existing socket is a single unit, has no overall management capability, lacks intelligent judgment and remote management capability, and lacks additional functions in addition to power supply, the present invention provides a power management system and a control method thereof, and establishes a master From the power management system of the architecture, the surface of each power supply device in the system may be a device in the form of a general power socket or a power switch, wherein the circuit design provides a power supply device with intelligent judgment, remote management and expansion capability of each power supply device, and Available in the district Establish a power management system within the domain.
根據實施例,電源管理系統具有多個電源裝置,各電源裝置如同一固定式電力插座或是電源開關,電源管理系統包括由電源裝置運作的主電力單體與至少一個從電力單體,其中主電力單體包括處理內部訊號的微處理單元,以及電性連接此微處理單元的電路單元,包括有通訊單元,用以建立與一外部裝置之有線或無線的通訊通道;包括有電源管理單元,用以界接一供應電器用電的電力介面;有一開關,電力單體經此開關切換幾種運作模式,並藉此界接一電源與電源管理單元,同時可作為防突波斷電電路;主電力單體設有一記憶單元,用以儲存主電力單體之控制程式、可程式化的運作排程,以及用以儲存各個電力單體之用電記錄。 According to an embodiment, the power management system has a plurality of power supply devices, each of which is a fixed power outlet or a power switch, and the power management system includes a main power unit operated by the power supply unit and at least one slave power unit, wherein the power unit The power unit includes a micro processing unit for processing an internal signal, and a circuit unit electrically connected to the micro processing unit, including a communication unit for establishing a wired or wireless communication channel with an external device; and including a power management unit. A power interface for connecting a supply of electrical appliances; a switch, the power unit switches between the operation modes by the switch, and thereby connecting a power supply and a power management unit, and simultaneously serving as a surge prevention power-off circuit; The main power unit is provided with a memory unit for storing a control program of the main power unit, a programmable operation schedule, and a power record for storing each power unit.
在另實施例中,主電力單體或從電力單體之面板上可設有指示單元,可連接一或多個感測器。 In another embodiment, an indicator unit may be provided on the panel of the main power unit or from the power unit, and one or more sensors may be connected.
電源管理系統中主電力單體與一或多個從電力單體係以有線或無線的通訊通道連線。系統可與一設有遠端控制程式的行動裝置連線,透過此遠端控制程式,行動裝置控制可存取主電力單體或從電力單體。 The main power unit in the power management system is connected to one or more communication channels from the power billing system in a wired or wireless manner. The system can be connected to a mobile device having a remote control program through which the mobile device controls access to the main power unit or slave power unit.
再一實施例中,電源管理系統之控制方法則由行動裝置執行,可以透過其中的應用程式自主電力單體取得記載於記憶單元的用電資訊,透過此應用程式進行供電排程。 In another embodiment, the control method of the power management system is executed by the mobile device, and the power consumption information recorded in the memory unit can be obtained through the application independent power unit therein, and the power supply scheduling is performed through the application.
為了能更進一步瞭解本發明為達成既定目的所採取之技術、方法及功效,請參閱以下有關本發明之詳細說明、圖式,相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點,當可由此得以深入且具體之瞭解,然而所附圖式與附件僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。 In order to further understand the technology, method and effect of the present invention in order to achieve the intended purpose, reference should be made to the detailed description and drawings of the present invention. The drawings and the annexed drawings are intended to be illustrative and not to limit the invention.
10‧‧‧電源 10‧‧‧Power supply
12‧‧‧不斷電系統 12‧‧‧ Uninterruptible power system
101‧‧‧主電力單體 101‧‧‧Main power unit
103‧‧‧從電力單體 103‧‧‧From the power unit
105‧‧‧從電力單體 105‧‧‧From the power unit
107,108,109‧‧‧訊號連線 107,108,109‧‧‧Signal connection
201、203、205、209‧‧‧電力單體 201, 203, 205, 209‧‧‧ power unit
211、213、215、219‧‧‧指示元件 211, 213, 215, 219‧‧‧ indicating components
207‧‧‧偵煙器 207‧‧‧Detector
30‧‧‧控制裝置 30‧‧‧Control device
301、303‧‧‧電力單體 301, 303‧‧‧ power unit
40‧‧‧電源 40‧‧‧Power supply
42‧‧‧網路設備 42‧‧‧Network equipment
44‧‧‧電器 44‧‧‧Electrical appliances
401‧‧‧微處理單元 401‧‧‧Microprocessing unit
402‧‧‧通訊單元 402‧‧‧Communication unit
403‧‧‧繼電器 403‧‧‧Relay
404‧‧‧感測訊號處理單元 404‧‧‧Sensor signal processing unit
405‧‧‧電源管理單元 405‧‧‧Power Management Unit
406‧‧‧感測器 406‧‧‧ sensor
407‧‧‧電力介面 407‧‧‧Power interface
408‧‧‧記憶單元 408‧‧‧ memory unit
41‧‧‧手動模式 41‧‧‧Manual mode
43‧‧‧受控模式 43‧‧‧Controlled mode
50‧‧‧主電力單體 50‧‧‧Main power unit
501‧‧‧主微處理單元 501‧‧‧Main Micro Processing Unit
502‧‧‧主感測訊號處理單元 502‧‧‧Main Sense Signal Processing Unit
521‧‧‧感測器 521‧‧‧ sensor
503‧‧‧主記憶單元 503‧‧‧Main memory unit
504‧‧‧主通訊單元 504‧‧‧Main communication unit
541‧‧‧有線端口 541‧‧‧Wired port
542‧‧‧無線端口 542‧‧‧Wireless port
506‧‧‧主指示單元 506‧‧‧Main instruction unit
507‧‧‧主繼電器 507‧‧‧Main relay
508‧‧‧主電源管理單元 508‧‧‧Main Power Management Unit
509‧‧‧主電力介面 509‧‧‧Main power interface
510‧‧‧主發光元件 510‧‧‧Main light-emitting elements
52‧‧‧不斷電系統 52‧‧‧Uninterruptible power system
54‧‧‧電源 54‧‧‧Power supply
55‧‧‧從電力單體 55‧‧‧From the power unit
551‧‧‧從微處理單元 551‧‧‧From the microprocessor unit
552‧‧‧從感測訊號處理單元 552‧‧‧From the sensing signal processing unit
525‧‧‧感測器 525‧‧‧ sensor
553‧‧‧從記憶單元 553‧‧‧from memory unit
554‧‧‧從通訊單元 554‧‧‧From the communication unit
556‧‧‧指示單元 556‧‧‧Instruction unit
557‧‧‧從繼電器 557‧‧‧From relay
558‧‧‧從電源管理單元 558‧‧‧From the power management unit
559‧‧‧從電力介面 559‧‧‧From the power interface
560‧‧‧發光元件 560‧‧‧Lighting elements
步驟S601~S607‧‧‧電源管理系統之控制方法流程 Step S601~S607‧‧‧Power management system control method flow
步驟S701~S709‧‧‧電源管理系統之控制方法流程 Step S701~S709‧‧‧Power management system control method flow
步驟S801~S807‧‧‧電源管理系統之控制方法流程 Step S801~S807‧‧‧ Power management system control method flow
圖1顯示本發明電源管理系統的基本架構示意圖;圖2顯示本發明電源管理系統的實施例示意圖之一;圖3顯示本發明電源管理系統的實施例示意圖之二;圖4顯示本發明電源裝置實施例示意圖;圖5顯示本發明具有主電力單體與從電力單體的系統實施例電路方塊圖;圖6所示為本發明電源管理系統之控制方法實施例流程之一;圖7所示為本發明電源管理系統之控制方法實施例流程之二;圖8所示為本發明電源管理系統之控制方法實施例流程之三。 1 is a schematic diagram showing a basic structure of a power management system according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a power management system according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a power management system according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a circuit embodiment of a power management system according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a control method for a power management system according to the present invention; It is the second embodiment of the control method of the power management system of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a third flowchart of the embodiment of the control method of the power management system of the present invention.
本發明關於一種電源管理系統與其控制方法,應用在一般電力插座或是電源開關上,特別是固定於牆壁或特定位置上的電力插座或電源開關,此類電源裝置的表面上可以為電力線插孔或是開關,而面板之背後則設有除了供電電路外的其他電路,系統將串連多個在同一個區域內的多個電源裝置,藉此建構一個具有主從架構的電源管理系統,並提出在此系統下的各種功能。 The invention relates to a power management system and a control method thereof, which are applied to a general power socket or a power switch, in particular to a power socket or a power switch fixed on a wall or a specific position, and the surface of the power supply device can be a power line jack. Or a switch, and behind the panel, there are other circuits besides the power supply circuit, the system will connect a plurality of power supply devices in the same area in series, thereby constructing a power management system with a master-slave architecture, and Present various functions under this system.
圖1首先顯示本發明電源管理系統的基本架構示意圖,電源管理系統設計為主從架構,在一個區域內設有多個電力插座、開關或是其他電力設施,示意顯示為主電力單體101與以無線或有線連線的從電力單體103與從電力單體105,各個電力單體101,103,105則可各自電力連線到電源10,更可透過一不斷電系統(UPS)12等備援裝置連接到電源10,可以在電源10斷電時提供整個系統的緊急用電,比如可用以提供維持系統最小用電量的供電,確保整體電源管理系統的基本運作不受異常狀況影響。反之,若電源10恢復正常,不斷電系統12也取得正常供電的訊息,將通知主電力單體101控制各單體正常運作。 FIG. 1 firstly shows a schematic diagram of a basic architecture of a power management system according to the present invention. The power management system is designed as a master-slave architecture, and a plurality of power sockets, switches or other power facilities are provided in one area, and the main power unit 101 is schematically displayed. The power unit 103 and the slave power unit 105, which are connected by wireless or wired, each power unit 101, 103, 105 can be separately connected to the power source 10, and can also be passed through a backup device such as an uninterruptible power system (UPS) 12. Connecting to the power source 10 provides emergency power to the entire system when the power source 10 is powered down, such as power supply that provides minimum power usage to maintain the system, ensuring that the overall operation of the overall power management system is not affected by abnormal conditions. On the other hand, if the power supply 10 returns to normal, the uninterruptible power system 12 also obtains a normal power supply message, and the main power unit 101 is notified to control the normal operation of each unit.
示意圖顯示主電力單體101與不斷電系統12有一訊號連線 107,因此主電力單體101可以取得不斷電系統12的資訊,比如電源10異常或斷電時,不斷電系統12當接續供電,或是提供系統運作的最小用電。此時主電力單體101將從不斷電系統12獲取電源10方面的資訊,因此可以作出後續措施,包括中斷不必要的用電、關閉局部迴路,並能同時透過此例有線或無線的訊號連線108、109分別控制個別從電力單體103、105的運作,如中斷連接從電力單體103、105的電器用電,並能維持其中訊息指示的功能。 The schematic shows that the main power unit 101 and the uninterruptible power system 12 have a signal connection. 107, therefore, the main power unit 101 can obtain information of the uninterruptible power system 12, such as when the power source 10 is abnormal or powered off, the uninterruptible power system 12 is connected to the power supply, or provides the minimum power consumption for the system operation. At this time, the main power unit 101 will obtain the information of the power source 10 from the uninterruptible power system 12, so that follow-up measures can be taken, including interrupting unnecessary power consumption, turning off the local loop, and simultaneously transmitting the wired or wireless signal through the example. The connections 108, 109 control the operation of the individual slave power units 103, 105, respectively, such as interrupting the connection of electrical power from the power units 103, 105, and maintaining the function of the message indication therein.
在此主從架構下的電源管理系統中,各個電力單體外觀可以為各種型式的插座或開關,特別是如同現行插壁式的插座或電燈開關,如圖2所示之實施例示意圖。 In the power management system under the master-slave architecture, the appearance of each power unit can be various types of sockets or switches, especially as in the current socket type socket or light switch, as shown in the schematic diagram of the embodiment shown in FIG.
此例顯示在一個區域內不同位置上設有主或從電力單體201、203、205、209,包括電力插座、開關等形式的電力單體。其中各電力單體本身原本的電路與本發明提出的管理電路可以直接嵌入目前插座裝置中,或是直接替換。基本功能包括可以讓系統取得各個電力插座的運作情形,比如用電狀況、異常偵測、閒置插座斷電管理等。本發明電源管理系統更賦予一個區域內的多個電力單體201、203、205、209具有整體協同作業以反應某一種特殊狀況或呈現某種情境的功能。比如此例每一個電力單體201、203、205、209上分別設有指示元件211、213、215、219,指示元件211、213、215、219如發光二極體(LED)所組成的指示燈號,但也不排除是可程式化的顯示面板,如液晶面板、發光二極體顯示器、七段顯示器等。又比如主電力單體在獲知某種用電危險狀況時,得以控制在某個相同局部迴路下的數個電力單體進行斷電保護,而又不至於影響其它迴路的供電狀況,因而得以兼顧整體安全性與局部的用電需求。 This example shows the presence of primary or secondary power units 201, 203, 205, 209 at various locations within a region, including power cells in the form of power outlets, switches, and the like. The original circuit of each power unit itself and the management circuit proposed by the present invention can be directly embedded in the current socket device or directly replaced. Basic functions include enabling the system to obtain operating conditions for various power outlets, such as power usage, anomaly detection, and idle socket power outage management. The power management system of the present invention further imparts a plurality of power cells 201, 203, 205, 209 in an area with a function of overall cooperative operation to reflect a particular situation or to present a certain situation. For example, in this example, each of the power cells 201, 203, 205, and 209 is respectively provided with indication elements 211, 213, 215, and 219, and indication elements 211, 213, 215, and 219, such as LEDs, are formed. The light number, but it is not excluded, is a programmable display panel, such as a liquid crystal panel, a light-emitting diode display, a seven-segment display, and the like. For example, when the main power unit knows a certain power hazard condition, it can control several power units under one same local loop to perform power-off protection without affecting the power supply status of other circuits. Overall safety and local electricity demand.
舉例來說,在此架構下的電力單體201、203、205、209設有連接一或多種感測器的電路與連接端子,比如連接圖示的偵煙器207。電力單體201、203、205、209中應設有一主電力單體,如 201,而另外幾個單體則設為從電力單體(203、205、209),此例的主電力單體201將週期性地收集所連線的各從電力單體203、205、209產生的訊息,包括各式感測器的訊息。 For example, the power cells 201, 203, 205, 209 under this architecture are provided with circuits and connection terminals that connect one or more sensors, such as the smoke detector 207 connected to the illustration. A main power unit should be provided in the power unit 201, 203, 205, 209, such as 201, while the other monomers are set to be slave power units (203, 205, 209). The main power unit 201 of this example will periodically collect the connected slave power units 203, 205, 209. The generated message includes the messages of various sensors.
此例顯示的偵煙器207用以偵測所處環境的煙霧狀況,當達到一個警報門檻時,除了可以觸動原本偵煙器207所連接的警報系統發出警報之外,產生的訊號將傳遞到所連接的從電力單體205,透過電力單體201、203、205、209所形成的電源管理系統反應,當主電力單體201取得從電力單體205從偵煙器207得到的警報訊息時,可以有線或無線的訊號連線控制其他從電力單體203、205、209,以致使電力單體201、203、205、209上的指示元件211、213、215、219發光,發光體若以箭號為例,可以利用照明導引方式導引人員往指示方向逃離現場。 The smoke detector 207 shown in this example is used to detect the smoke condition of the environment. When an alarm threshold is reached, in addition to triggering an alarm system connected to the original smoke detector 207, the generated signal will be transmitted to the alarm signal. The connected power source unit 205 reacts with the power management system formed by the power cells 201, 203, 205, and 209, and when the main power unit 201 obtains the alarm message obtained from the power unit 205 from the smoke detector 207. The other slave power units 203, 205, 209 can be controlled by wired or wireless signal connections so that the indicator elements 211, 213, 215, 219 on the power cells 201, 203, 205, 209 emit light, and the illuminants are For example, the arrow can be used to guide people to flee the scene in the direction indicated by lighting guidance.
連接此系統的感測器不限於此例的偵煙器207,其他還可包括如溫濕度感測器、門禁感測器、紅外線感測器、門戶上的磁簧開關、入侵感測器等。 The sensor connected to the system is not limited to the smoke detector 207 of this example, and others may include, for example, a temperature and humidity sensor, an access sensor, an infrared sensor, a reed switch on the portal, an intrusion sensor, etc. .
發光體此時可以透過顏色改變、閃爍、形狀改變等方式表示一個情況下的指示作用,顯示方式可以固定地顯示某個符號,如箭號,也可以液晶顯示面板顯示各種形狀的指示符號。例如:單體正常供電、斷電、過熱、過載、或是功耗等。 At this time, the illuminant can indicate the indication function in one case by means of color change, flicker, shape change, etc., and the display mode can display a certain symbol fixedly, such as an arrow, or the liquid crystal display panel can display indicators of various shapes. For example: normal power supply, power failure, overheating, overload, or power consumption.
再者,如圖3所示之本發明電源管理系統的實施例,系統提供遠端管理的機制,也就是系統內某一電力單體301或303(如主電力單體)設有通訊與控制單元,以有線或無線方式連接一控制裝置30,控制裝置30上載有遠端控制程式,提供控制介面,供使用者可以操作控制裝置30來設定各個電力單體301、303的運作排程(可程式化),或是存取其中用電資訊。 Furthermore, as shown in the embodiment of the power management system of the present invention as shown in FIG. 3, the system provides a remote management mechanism, that is, a power unit 301 or 303 (such as a main power unit) in the system is provided with communication and control. The unit is connected to a control device 30 by wire or wirelessly. The control device 30 carries a remote control program, and provides a control interface for the user to operate the control device 30 to set the operation schedule of each power unit 301, 303. Stylized), or access to electricity information.
比如,電源管理系統在某電力單體301、303內,或是連結到系統的另一個裝置上設有控制電路與無線網路的相關電路,控制裝置30可以透過特定無線通訊協定存取系統,除了設定運作排程 (設定運作時間表)外,可以藉由遠端控制程式取得電源管理系統透過各電力單體301、303得到的各種用電資訊,比如電力流量、溫度、功耗、電費,並可執行管制措施,比如進行電力負載平衡、安全警示、照明導引等。以上這些資訊也可以透過排程,讓系統定時回饋發送給控制裝置30,控制裝置30內遠端控制程式或是特定軟體將可以定期蒐集這些資訊,建立統計資料。 For example, the power management system is provided with a control circuit and a related circuit of the wireless network in a certain power unit 301, 303 or another device connected to the system, and the control device 30 can access the system through a specific wireless communication protocol. In addition to setting the operational schedule In addition to setting the operation schedule, the remote control program can obtain various power consumption information obtained by the power management system through the power units 301 and 303, such as power flow, temperature, power consumption, and electricity cost, and can implement control measures. For example, power load balancing, safety warning, lighting guidance, etc. The above information can also be sent to the control device 30 through scheduling, and the remote control program or the specific software in the control device 30 can collect the information periodically and establish statistics.
圖4接著顯示本發明系統中單一電源裝置的實施例示意圖,各個電源裝置(如各個電力單體)在實施例中可以電路方塊表示,此例所示之電路方塊可以適用描述主電力單體或從電力單體。 4 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a single power supply device in the system of the present invention. Each power supply device (such as each power unit) can be represented by a circuit block in the embodiment. The circuit block shown in this example can be used to describe the main power unit or From the power unit.
電源裝置在一實施例中主要包括有處理內部訊號的微處理單元401,以及電性連接此微處理單元401的各種電路單元,比如設有通訊單元402,在此例中,電源裝置透過通訊單元402建立一個網路連線,包括需要透過一外部網路設備42界接到一網路上,其他實施方式並不排除用無線通訊方式連線到某一特定網路。 In an embodiment, the power supply device mainly includes a micro processing unit 401 for processing an internal signal, and various circuit units electrically connected to the micro processing unit 401, such as a communication unit 402. In this example, the power supply unit transmits the communication unit. 402 establishes a network connection, including the need to connect to a network through an external network device 42. Other implementations do not preclude the use of wireless communication to connect to a particular network.
電源裝置設有用以切換運作模式的開關,可以如圖示的繼電器403實現,連接到微處理單元401,繼電器403用以界接一電源40與電源裝置內的電源管理單元405。繼電器403作為開關的功能上可提供電源裝置幾個工作模式,比如可以透過實體開關(如指撥開關)切換手動模式(41)或受控模式(43)。當切換為手動模式(41)時,繼電器403將切換電源裝置為斷電(off)或是正常供電(on);若切換為受控模式(43)時,此電源裝置將依照指示供電,比如根據不斷電系統的訊息停止對連接的電器供電、關閉局部迴路或是恢復供電等。 The power supply device is provided with a switch for switching the operation mode, and can be implemented as a relay 403 as shown in the figure, and is connected to the micro processing unit 401. The relay 403 is used to connect a power source 40 and a power management unit 405 in the power supply device. The function of the relay 403 as a switch can provide several operating modes of the power supply device, for example, the manual mode (41) or the controlled mode (43) can be switched through a physical switch (such as a dip switch). When switching to the manual mode (41), the relay 403 will switch the power supply unit to off (normal) or normal (on); if switched to the controlled mode (43), the power supply will supply power according to the indication, such as According to the message of the uninterruptible power system, stop supplying power to the connected electrical appliances, turn off the local loop, or restore the power supply.
繼電器403在此電源裝置中可用作防突波斷電電路,藉此可以防止外部衝擊,包括雷擊、高壓突波所產生的損害,當有突波產生,繼電器403即能立即隔離斷電,用以保護電源裝置本身,也保護連線的任何電器44。 The relay 403 can be used as an anti-surge power-off circuit in the power supply device, thereby preventing external shocks, including damage caused by lightning strikes and high-voltage surges, and when a surge occurs, the relay 403 can immediately isolate and power off. Any appliance 44 that protects the power supply unit itself and also protects the wiring.
此例中,電源裝置經電源管理單元405連接到電力介面407, 電力介面407外觀上就如一般電力插座,用以供電給連接的電器44,透過此電源管理單元405,可以管理並計算用電量,因此可以取得一段時間的統計值,儲存在裝置的記憶體內,作為監控用電與日後查詢用電狀況之用。 In this example, the power supply unit is connected to the power interface 407 via the power management unit 405. The power interface 407 is similar to a general power socket for supplying power to the connected electrical appliance 44. Through the power management unit 405, the power consumption can be managed and calculated, so that a statistical value of a period of time can be obtained and stored in the memory of the device. As the use of monitoring power and future power usage.
電源裝置設有一感測訊號處理單元404,可以連接一或多個感測器406,感測器406作為感測環境變化用途的裝置,可以回饋感測結果,由感測訊號處理單元404處理後,形成對電源裝置的控制訊號,包括提供外部裝置讀取,也如上述圖2顯示,感測器406的訊號可以制動電源裝置執行特定功能。 The power supply device is provided with a sensing signal processing unit 404, which can be connected to one or more sensors 406. The sensor 406 can be used as a device for sensing environmental changes, and can feed back the sensing result, which is processed by the sensing signal processing unit 404. Forming a control signal to the power supply device, including providing an external device read, and as shown in FIG. 2 above, the signal of the sensor 406 can brake the power device to perform a specific function.
電源裝置可設有記憶單元408,可為各種形式的非揮發性記憶體(non-volatile memory)或揮發性記憶體(volatile memory),作為儲存電源裝置運作必要的程式與數據,作為儲存電源裝置所收集的各種用電資訊。若作為主電力單體,記憶單元408將可儲存收集自各從電力單體的數據,這些數據將可傳送到外部裝置。若作為從電力單體,記憶單元408可用以儲存由主電力單體傳送的運作排程,運作排程可由使用者操作控制裝置而設定,以及儲存從電力單體所收集的感測器、用電資訊等。其中主或從電力單體都可儲存的運作排程可包括設定每個用電的時間點、指示功能,讓每個電力單體都可根據所儲存的運作排程運作。 The power supply device can be provided with a memory unit 408, which can be various forms of non-volatile memory or volatile memory, and is used as a storage power supply device as a storage power supply device. Various electricity usage information collected. If acting as the primary power unit, the memory unit 408 will be able to store data collected from the respective slave power units, which data will be transmitted to the external device. If the slave memory unit 408 can be used as a slave power unit to store the operational schedule transmitted by the master power unit, the operational schedule can be set by the user operating the control device, and the sensor collected from the power unit can be stored. Electrical information, etc. The operational schedule in which the primary or secondary power storage can be stored may include setting a time point and indicating function for each power consumption so that each power unit can operate according to the stored operational schedule.
圖5顯示本發明電源管理系統之實施例電路方塊圖,電源管理系統主要由主電力單體與至少一個從電力單體所組成,設於一個區域內,可以協同作業產生特定功效,包括共同反應一個環境的變化、運作排程以及用電管理等。此例為區隔主電力單體與從電力單體的角色,在各個電路單元中命名加上「主」或「從」,藉此區隔兩者的電路,並非用於限制本發明的實施態樣。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a power management system according to the present invention. The power management system is mainly composed of a main power unit and at least one slave power unit, and is disposed in an area, and can cooperate to generate specific functions, including a common reaction. An environmental change, operational scheduling, and electricity management. In this example, the main power unit and the slave power unit are separated, and the “main” or “slave” is added to each circuit unit, thereby separating the circuits of the two, and is not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Aspect.
圖中顯示相互連線的一個主電力單體50與從電力單體55,主電力單體50的內部電路具有一個處理訊號以及電性連接各電路單元的主微處理單元501,與主微處理單元501電性連接的電路單元 包括主感測訊號處理單元502、主記憶單元503、主通訊單元504、設於主電力介面509上的主指示單元506、主繼電器507、主電源管理單元508等。 The figure shows a main power unit 50 interconnected with the slave power unit 55, the internal circuit of the main power unit 50 has a processing signal and the main microprocessor unit 501 electrically connected to each circuit unit, and the main microprocessor Circuit unit electrically connected to unit 501 The main sensing signal processing unit 502, the main memory unit 503, the main communication unit 504, the main indicating unit 506 disposed on the main power interface 509, the main relay 507, the main power management unit 508, and the like.
此主電力單體50可以連接一或多個感測器521,其中設有接收各感測器521的主感測訊號處理單元502,經感測器521感測到的環境變化訊息,產生感測訊號,由主感測訊號處理單元502接收並產生相關控制訊號,主電力單體50將據此執行特定功能,比如圖2顯示利用發光裝置在煙霧產生時作為指示方向的用途。 The main power unit 50 can be connected to one or more sensors 521, wherein a main sensing signal processing unit 502 that receives each sensor 521 is provided, and the environmental change information sensed by the sensor 521 is generated. The test signal is received by the main sense signal processing unit 502 and generates a related control signal, and the main power unit 50 will perform a specific function according to this. For example, FIG. 2 shows the use of the light-emitting device as a direction of indication when the smoke is generated.
主電力單體50的主通訊單元504,對外可設有有線端口541與/或無線端口542,用以建立與一外部裝置之有線或無線的通訊通道,比如提供外部裝置連線後可存取、控制此主電力單體50,包括存取到同一系統下的從電力單體55的訊息。更者,從電力單體55亦可透過此主通訊單元504與主電力單體50連線。 The main communication unit 504 of the main power unit 50 may be provided with a wired port 541 and/or a wireless port 542 for establishing a wired or wireless communication channel with an external device, such as providing access to an external device. The main power unit 50 is controlled to include a message from the power unit 55 that is accessed to the same system. Furthermore, the power unit 55 can also be connected to the main power unit 50 through the main communication unit 504.
以有線通訊通道為例,可為透過一網路設備提供的連線,或透過電力線提供的數據連線,比如一種電力線乙太網路(EoP)技術提供的連線;若以無線通訊通道為例,可為透過無線網路模組(WiFiTM)、近場通訊模組(NFC)或藍芽通訊模組(BluetoothTM)所建立。 For example, a wired communication channel can be a connection provided through a network device or a data connection provided through a power line, such as a connection provided by a power line Ethernet (EoP) technology; embodiment, may be via a wireless network module (WiFi TM), a near field communication module (NFC) or Bluetooth communication module (Bluetooth TM) is established.
根據發明實施例,主電力單體50與其他的電力單體可以透過此主通訊單元504連線,另外也可透過電力線相互連線,透過電力線傳遞訊息。多個電力單體相互連線形成電源管理系統,可以形成在一網段下接收外部裝置(如一行動裝置)的控制指令,比如透過安裝於行動裝置內的遠端控制程式產生控制指令,包括設定各電力單體(50,55)之排程、供電時間、關閉與開啟等動作,以及取得用電資訊,因此主電力單體50可以用以監控與操控整個系統的運作。 According to the embodiment of the invention, the main power unit 50 and other power units can be connected through the main communication unit 504, and can also be connected to each other through the power line to transmit information through the power line. Multiple power units are interconnected to form a power management system, and can form a control command for receiving an external device (such as a mobile device) under a network segment, such as generating a control command through a remote control program installed in the mobile device, including setting The main power unit 50 can be used to monitor and control the operation of the entire system by scheduling the power units (50, 55), powering time, turning off and on, and obtaining power usage information.
主電力單體50設有主記憶單元503,主記憶單元503用以儲存主電力單體50的控制程式、可程式化的指令,以及用以儲存此 主電力單體50之用電記錄。主記憶單元503更可儲存了整個系統內的從電力單體(55)的運作排程、數據資料等,可提供外部裝置取得。主電力單體50的用電記錄特別是透過主電源管理單元508取得經由主電力介面509供電的狀況。在本發明的主從架構的系統下,主電力單體50可以取得各從電力單體55的用電訊息以及統計數據,這些記錄都可儲存在主記憶單元503中。其中之一實施態樣下,這些用電記錄可以作為日後用電之參考。在一特定實施例中,可以透過行動裝置或是主電力單體50本身持續分析各單體之用電狀況,若設有一種可自我學習的電腦程式(例如具神經網路架構或其它具學習能力的程式),過去的用電記錄可以判斷出用電習慣,甚至是特定位置的電力單體的用電習慣,依此可以作為日後的排程設定的參考。更進一步的,依據過去的使用慣性,系統將能檢知出異常用電發生的時間、區域、類型等訊息並發出警訊,或供其它後端擷取資訊深入判斷後再予以適當應對。 The main power unit 50 is provided with a main memory unit 503 for storing a control program of the main power unit 50, a programmable command, and for storing the same. The electricity usage of the main power unit 50 is recorded. The main memory unit 503 can further store the operation schedule, data and the like of the slave power unit (55) in the entire system, and can be provided by an external device. The power usage record of the main power unit 50 is obtained by the main power management unit 508 in particular via the main power interface 509. Under the system of the master-slave architecture of the present invention, the main power unit 50 can obtain power usage information and statistical data of each slave power unit 55, and these records can be stored in the main memory unit 503. In one of the implementations, these electricity records can be used as a reference for future electricity use. In a specific embodiment, the power usage of each unit can be continuously analyzed through the mobile device or the main power unit 50 itself, if a self-learning computer program is provided (for example, with a neural network architecture or other learning) The program of ability), the past electricity record can determine the electricity habits, and even the electricity habits of the specific location of the power unit, which can be used as a reference for future schedule setting. Furthermore, based on the past use inertia, the system will be able to detect the time, area, type and other information of the abnormal power generation and issue a warning, or provide further information for other back-ends to obtain information and then respond appropriately.
主電力單體50具有主指示單元506,主指示單元506可以將由主微處理單元501產生的訊息轉換指示的訊息,特別是根據電力單體內的運作排程運作,比如在主電力介面509面板上設有主發光元件510,可為發光二極體、顯示面板、燈號等各種形式的指示方式,發光元件或相關發光裝置將根據行動裝置內控制程式產生的控制訊號制動而發光;或於一或多個感測器觸發時透過主感測訊號處理單元502產生的訊號制動而運作,比如產生警告的指示訊號,或是顯示單體內部操作狀態的各種訊號等。 The main power unit 50 has a main instructing unit 506, and the main instructing unit 506 can convert the message indicated by the main micro processing unit 501, especially according to the operation schedule in the power unit, such as on the main power interface 509 panel. The main light-emitting element 510 is provided, and can be various forms of indications such as a light-emitting diode, a display panel, and a light-emitting device. The light-emitting element or the related light-emitting device can be illuminated according to a control signal generated by a control program in the mobile device; or When the plurality of sensors are triggered, the signal is generated by the signal braking generated by the main sensing signal processing unit 502, such as an indication signal for generating a warning, or various signals for displaying an internal operating state of the unit.
主電力單體50設有一種開關,較佳可以如圖示的主繼電器507實現,可作為主電力單體50的運作模式切換電路,主繼電器507可為一預設受控模式的電力,因此各電力單體可以受控於一外部裝置,或是系統。如圖4所示,實施例之一可透過面板上實體開關切換主電力單體50運作的模式,至少包括手動與受控模式。主電力單體50透過主繼電器507連接外部不斷電系統52,並界接 到電源54。電源管理系統中,主電力單體50更可電性連接到一或多個從電力單體55,電力線的連接關係則比如可透過不斷電系統52的接點再連接到從電力單體55。 The main power unit 50 is provided with a switch, preferably implemented as a main relay 507 as shown, and can be used as an operation mode switching circuit of the main power unit 50. The main relay 507 can be a preset controlled mode of electric power. Each power unit can be controlled by an external device or system. As shown in FIG. 4, one of the embodiments can switch the mode in which the main power unit 50 operates through a physical switch on the panel, including at least a manual and a controlled mode. The main power unit 50 is connected to the external uninterruptible power system 52 through the main relay 507, and is connected Go to power supply 54. In the power management system, the main power unit 50 is more electrically connected to one or more slave power units 55, and the connection relationship of the power lines is connected to the slave power unit 55, for example, through the contacts of the uninterruptible power system 52. .
從電力單體55的電路設計可以類似於主電力單體50,但是從電力單體55的從微處理單元551所應負責的訊號處理範圍僅需限於從電力單體55的運作,包括處理來自主電力單體50的控制訊號,以及傳輸給主電力單體50的各種數據。 The circuit design from the power unit 55 can be similar to the main power unit 50, but the range of signal processing from the microprocessor unit 551 of the power unit 55 is only limited to operation from the power unit 55, including processing from The control signal of the main power unit 50 and various data transmitted to the main power unit 50.
從電力單體55設有可處理此從電力單體55內訊號以及外部傳送的訊號的從微處理單元551,還有電性連接此從微處理單元551的各電路單元,其運作如同主電力單體50的各內部電路。 The slave power unit 55 is provided with a slave processing unit 551 that can process the signal from the power unit 55 and externally transmitted signals, and also electrically connects the circuit units of the slave microprocessor unit 551, and operates as the main power. Each internal circuit of the unit 50.
此例顯示從電力單體55內設有從感測訊號處理單元552,藉此可以連接到設於外部的感測器525,用以處理這些感測器525所產生的感測訊號。從電力單體55設有可與主電力單體50建立連線的從通訊單元554。從電力單體55設有可以執行指示訊號的指示單元556,指示單元556進一步控制設於從電力介面559上的發光元件560。從電力單體55中的從記憶單元553可為各種形式的記憶媒體,包括非揮發性記憶體或揮發性記憶體都可,主要是儲存從電力單體55的可程式化運作排程,這些排程由主電力單體50所取得(程式化),因此從電力單體55可以根據這個排程在各種情況下執行特定功能。 This example shows that the slave sensing signal processing unit 552 is provided from the power unit 55, thereby being connectable to the externally located sensor 525 for processing the sensing signals generated by the sensors 525. A slave communication unit 554 is provided from the power unit 55 to establish a connection with the main power unit 50. The power unit 55 is provided with an indicating unit 556 that can execute an indication signal, and the indicating unit 556 further controls the light-emitting element 560 provided on the slave power interface 559. The slave memory unit 553 from the power unit 55 can be any form of memory medium, including non-volatile memory or volatile memory, primarily storing programmable programming schedules from the power unit 55. The schedule is taken (programmed) by the main power unit 50, so the slave power unit 55 can perform specific functions in various situations according to this schedule.
從電力單體55的從繼電器557可為一預設受控模式的電力,因此各從電力單體55可以受控於系統內主電力單體50。但同樣也可***作為手動模式或受控模式,當設為手動模式時,從電力單體55將可能僅如一般電力插座;當設為受控模式時,則受控於電源管理系統下的各種運作需要。從電力單體55的從電源管理單元558同樣可以取得並統計透過從電力介面559的用電資訊。繼電器557同時可為防突波的電路設計。 The slave relay 557 from the power unit 55 can be a predetermined controlled mode of power, and thus each slave power unit 55 can be controlled by the in-system main power unit 50. However, it can also be operated as a manual mode or a controlled mode. When set to the manual mode, the slave power unit 55 may only be as a general power outlet; when set to the controlled mode, it is controlled by the power management system. Various operational needs are required. From the power management unit 558 of the power unit 55, the power consumption information transmitted from the power interface 559 can also be obtained and counted. Relay 557 can also be designed for anti-surge circuits.
列舉一情境範例,一個系統內的多個電力單體(50,55)上都 設有發光元件(510,560),因此可以針對同一事件作出互相搭配的動作。因為發生某一事件,不同位置的電力單體(50,55)可以個別用不同的發光方式反應同一事件,使得整體系統的多個電力單體(50,55)完整呈現一個情境下的事件。比如圖2顯示的實施態樣,多個電力單體顯示出一個逃生的指示路線。 List a scenario example where multiple power cells (50, 55) in a system are Light-emitting elements (510, 560) are provided so that actions that match each other can be made for the same event. Because of an event, the power cells (50, 55) in different locations can individually respond to the same event in different lighting modes, so that multiple power cells (50, 55) of the overall system present a complete event in a situation. For example, in the embodiment shown in Figure 2, multiple power cells show an escape route.
各個發光元件(510,560)可以作為輔助照明、訊息指示,可以變色、閃爍、圖形變化等方式反應電力單體所感應到的用電異常,或是感測器所感測到的環境變化,或是表示特定訊息,如指示逃生路線、警示訊息等。 Each of the light-emitting elements (510, 560) can be used as an auxiliary illumination, a message indication, a color change, a flicker, a pattern change, or the like, which can be used to reflect a power abnormality sensed by the power unit, or an environmental change sensed by the sensor, or Specific messages, such as instructions for escape routes, warning messages, etc.
在另一情境案例中,因為主電力單體50與從電力單體55可以透過各自繼電器(507,557)作為界接不斷電系統52與電源54的電路,可以作為斷電、開啟與被控制的開關元件,更可運作為防突波斷電電路,作為保護內部元件、外部電器等作用。當主電力單體50從取得個各種訊息(比如由從電力單體55得知)得知有電力異常的問題,可以經由主從通訊單元(504,554)傳送訊號,由主繼電器507或從繼電器557關閉各單體的供電能力,但仍可從不斷電系統52取得維持運作的最小電力,比如仍可在緊急狀態下啟動發光元件(510,560),或是仍可持續得到感測器的訊號等,亦需要能隨時得到重新啟動供電能力的訊息的功能。又例如:當某一個從單體感測器感應到如過電流產生的危險時,可以自行單獨關閉該從單體的供電功能進而確保在同一回路上的其它單體能正常供電,不致於因個別單體的危險情況而影響了整體迴路的供電功能,足以改善現行供電系統會集體跳電的缺陷。 In another case scenario, since the main power unit 50 and the slave power unit 55 can pass through the respective relays (507, 557) as a circuit that interfaces the uninterruptible power system 52 with the power source 54, it can be turned off, turned on, and controlled. The switching element can be operated as a surge-proof circuit to protect internal components and external electrical appliances. When the main power unit 50 learns that there is a problem of power abnormality from obtaining various messages (for example, from the power unit 55), the signal can be transmitted via the master-slave communication unit (504, 554), by the main relay 507 or the slave relay 557. The power supply capability of each unit is turned off, but the minimum power to maintain operation can still be obtained from the uninterruptible power system 52, for example, the light-emitting elements (510, 560) can still be activated in an emergency state, or the signals of the sensors can still be obtained continuously. It also needs the ability to get a message to restart the power supply capability at any time. For another example, when a certain one senses the danger of overcurrent generated from the single sensor, the power supply function of the slave unit can be separately turned off to ensure that other monomers on the same circuit can be powered normally, without causing The dangerous situation of individual cells affects the power supply function of the whole circuit, which is enough to improve the shortcomings of the current power supply system.
在上述電源管理系統中執行的控制程序的幾個實施態樣可參閱圖6-8所示之實施例流程。 Several embodiments of the control program executed in the above power management system can be referred to the flow of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6-8.
根據圖6所示之流程,在步驟S601中,當各個電力單體透過所設置的感測器感測到異常事件,比如溫度過高、用電異常、煙霧等,相關訊息如步驟S603,將傳送到主電力單體,亦不排除主 電力單體本身也連接有感測器。 According to the flow shown in FIG. 6, in step S601, when each power unit senses an abnormal event through the set sensor, such as excessive temperature, abnormal power consumption, smoke, etc., the related information is as shown in step S603. Transfer to the main power unit, does not exclude the main The power unit itself is also connected to a sensor.
再如步驟S605,主電力單體將根據感測訊息的型態執行後續措施,產生並傳送控制訊號到各個電力單體上,此時,如步驟S607,各電力單體根據運作排程產生指示訊息。值得一提的是,各電力單體的運作排程如一個指令與運作的查表,讓各電力單體根據主電力單體所傳送的控訊號對比到特定運作程序,如圖2示意顯示的實施情境。 In step S605, the main power unit performs subsequent measures according to the type of the sensing message, and generates and transmits a control signal to each power unit. At this time, in step S607, each power unit generates an indication according to the operation schedule. message. It is worth mentioning that the operation schedule of each power unit, such as a command and operation checklist, allows each power unit to compare the control signal transmitted by the main power unit to a specific operational procedure, as shown in Figure 2. Implementation situation.
圖7接著描述根據用電資訊所採取的措施實施例。開始如步驟S701,主電力單體可定時取得各電力單體的用電資訊,包括主動存取各電力單體記憶單元內的資料,也包括各電力單體定時或不定時傳送到主電力單體的資料。之後如步驟S703,主電力單體累計各電力單體的用電資訊,經一段時間統計與分析之後,如步驟S705,可以產生對應到各電力單體的排程,如步驟S707,可以根據各電力單體的用電資訊設定該電力單體的運作,比如設定離峰與尖峰用電,在不必要用電的時間能夠主動關閉電源,達到省電的目的。 Figure 7 then describes an embodiment of the measures taken in accordance with the power usage information. Beginning in step S701, the main power unit can periodically obtain power usage information of each power unit, including actively accessing data in each power unit memory unit, and also including each power unit being periodically or irregularly transmitted to the main power sheet. Body data. Then, in step S703, the main power unit accumulates the power consumption information of each power unit. After a period of time statistics and analysis, in step S705, a schedule corresponding to each power unit can be generated. In step S707, according to step S707, The power consumption information of the power unit sets the operation of the power unit, such as setting the peak and peak power consumption, and can actively turn off the power when the power is not needed, thereby achieving the purpose of power saving.
舉例來說,當統計一段時間的用電資訊後,可以分析出特定電力介面(特定電力單體)的供電模式,因此當有特別的用電產生時,不同於往常的用電,系統可預判這是異常用電因此發出提醒,或是發出斷電訊號等的措施。這些用電資訊將可傳送到外部裝置,以供監控、儲存備查之用,如步驟S709。 For example, when the power consumption information is collected for a period of time, the power supply mode of a specific power interface (specific power unit) can be analyzed, so when there is a special power generation, unlike the usual power consumption, the system can be pre- It is judged that this is an abnormal power supply, so a reminder is issued, or a power-off signal is issued. The power usage information will be transmitted to the external device for monitoring and storage for future reference, as in step S709.
圖8所示之流程則是當特定電力單體用電資訊產生異常時的後續措施實施方式。 The flow shown in FIG. 8 is a follow-up measure implementation when an abnormality occurs in the specific power unit power consumption information.
開始如步驟S801,主電力單體由從電力單體取得用電資訊,進行儲存與統計,當判斷用電異常時,如步驟S803,主電力單體可以產生並傳送控制訊號,比如透過上述各電力單體之間的有線或無線通道傳送訊號,如步驟S805。在從繼電器受控模式下,從電力單體可以受控而關閉電力單體的供電功能,如步驟S807。若 以系統的角度來看,可能用電涉及一個局部迴路,相關的訊號也可直接關閉某個局部迴路。 Beginning in step S801, the main power unit obtains power consumption information from the power unit for storage and statistics. When it is determined that the power consumption is abnormal, in step S803, the main power unit can generate and transmit a control signal, for example, through the foregoing The wired or wireless channel between the power cells transmits a signal, as in step S805. In the slave relay controlled mode, the slave power unit can be controlled to turn off the power supply function of the power unit, as in step S807. If From a system perspective, it is possible to use a local loop with power, and the associated signal can also directly close a local loop.
利用本發明提出的多個電源裝置組合而組成電源管理系統,其中設有一主電力單體與一或多個從電力單體,主電力單體與一或多個從電力單體可以有線或無線的通訊通道連線。而透過有線或無線的通訊通道建立與行動裝置的連線,透過此連線,行動裝置可以存取系統,並進而透過所安裝的遠端控制程式執行控制、排程與監控等功能。 The power management system is composed by combining a plurality of power supply devices proposed by the present invention, wherein a main power unit and one or more slave power units are provided, and the main power unit and one or more slave power units can be wired or wireless. The communication channel is connected. The connection between the mobile device and the mobile device is established through a wired or wireless communication channel, through which the mobile device can access the system and further perform control, scheduling and monitoring functions through the installed remote control program.
惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖示內容所為之等效結構變化,均同理包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。 However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent structural changes that are made by using the specification and the contents of the present invention are equally included in the present invention. Within the scope, it is combined with Chen Ming.
50‧‧‧主電力單體 50‧‧‧Main power unit
501‧‧‧主微處理單元 501‧‧‧Main Micro Processing Unit
502‧‧‧主感測訊號處理單元 502‧‧‧Main Sense Signal Processing Unit
521‧‧‧感測器 521‧‧‧ sensor
503‧‧‧主記憶單元 503‧‧‧Main memory unit
504‧‧‧主通訊單元 504‧‧‧Main communication unit
541‧‧‧有線端口 541‧‧‧Wired port
542‧‧‧無線端口 542‧‧‧Wireless port
506‧‧‧主指示單元 506‧‧‧Main instruction unit
507‧‧‧主繼電器 507‧‧‧Main relay
508‧‧‧主電源管理單元 508‧‧‧Main Power Management Unit
509‧‧‧主電力介面 509‧‧‧Main power interface
510‧‧‧主發光元件 510‧‧‧Main light-emitting elements
52‧‧‧不斷電系統 52‧‧‧Uninterruptible power system
54‧‧‧電源 54‧‧‧Power supply
55‧‧‧從電力單體 55‧‧‧From the power unit
551‧‧‧從微處理單元 551‧‧‧From the microprocessor unit
552‧‧‧從感測訊號處理單元 552‧‧‧From the sensing signal processing unit
525‧‧‧感測器 525‧‧‧ sensor
553‧‧‧從記憶單元 553‧‧‧from memory unit
554‧‧‧從通訊單元 554‧‧‧From the communication unit
556‧‧‧指示單元 556‧‧‧Instruction unit
557‧‧‧繼電器 557‧‧‧Relay
558‧‧‧電源管理單元 558‧‧‧Power Management Unit
559‧‧‧電力介面 559‧‧‧Power interface
560‧‧‧發光元件 560‧‧‧Lighting elements
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