TW201600388A - Portable power source generating electricity during riding of bicycle - Google Patents

Portable power source generating electricity during riding of bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201600388A
TW201600388A TW103134548A TW103134548A TW201600388A TW 201600388 A TW201600388 A TW 201600388A TW 103134548 A TW103134548 A TW 103134548A TW 103134548 A TW103134548 A TW 103134548A TW 201600388 A TW201600388 A TW 201600388A
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Taiwan
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bicycle
power generation
generator
gear
power source
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TW103134548A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
He-Bang Ren
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Dong Guan Zhuohe Plastic & Weaving Tape Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from CN201410271755.5A external-priority patent/CN104022560A/en
Application filed by Dong Guan Zhuohe Plastic & Weaving Tape Co Ltd filed Critical Dong Guan Zhuohe Plastic & Weaving Tape Co Ltd
Publication of TW201600388A publication Critical patent/TW201600388A/en

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Abstract

The invention discloses a portable power source generating electricity during riding of a bicycle. The portable power source comprises a generating set, a power source device and a conductive device connecting the generating set and the power source device. The generating set comprises a generator, a transmission gear, a rotation gear and a shell wrapping the generator, the transmission gear and the rotation gear. The generator is provided with a generator gear which is arranged on a generator rotor shaft in a sleeved mode, and the generator gear, the transmission gear and the rotation gear are meshed in sequence. The rotation gear is provided with a clamping block, and makes contact with a steel ring disc of a hub of the bicycle, and the clamping block is located between any two steel wires of the steel ring disc of the bicycle. The shell is provided with an installation hole, and bicycle axle fixing pieces with different types are detachably installed in the installation hole. According to the portable power source, an original structure and assembly mode of the bicycle are not changed, namely, the portable power source can be matched with bicycles with different types on the market, and accessories of the bicycles cannot be additionally abraded.

Description

自行車騎行發電移動電源 Bicycle riding power generation mobile power

本發明涉及自行車發電裝置的技術領域,尤其是指一種自行車騎行發電移動電源。 The invention relates to the technical field of bicycle power generating devices, in particular to a bicycle riding power generation mobile power source.

隨著人們低碳的意識越來越強,越來越多的人加入騎自行車的行列,一方面減少了碳的排放,另一方面也鍛煉了身體。 As people become more aware of low-carbon, more and more people join the ranks of cycling, on the one hand, reduce carbon emissions, on the other hand, exercise the body.

現在人們越來越離不開移動設備,而且現有移動設備也越來越多,如手機、平板電腦、數位相機等,這些設備的耗電越來越大,造成移動設備經常性的沒電。特別是騎自行車參加戶外活動的情況,如果移動設備沒電了,將是一件十分頭疼的事情。如果能將自行車的動能轉化為電能給移動設備充電,那將大為方便騎自行車出門的便利性。 Nowadays, people are increasingly inseparable from mobile devices, and there are more and more existing mobile devices, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, digital cameras, etc., which consume more and more power, causing frequent loss of mobile devices. Especially when riding a bicycle to participate in outdoor activities, if the mobile device is out of power, it will be a very headache. If the kinetic energy of the bicycle can be converted into electric energy to charge the mobile device, it will greatly facilitate the convenience of riding the bicycle.

現有的自行車的發電裝置都是將自行車輪軸的轉動帶動傳動機構轉動後再帶動發電機構後產生電能,但是現有技術在自行車發電裝置安裝於自行車後仍然存在較大阻力,長期騎行過程中對單車原來的結構均會產生不同程度的磨損,會使騎行者在騎行時更加吃力;而現有技術的自行車發電裝置的設計還存在安裝困難,安裝完後容易發生故障、無法匹配多個型號或品牌的單車,通用性差等諸多問題。 The existing bicycle power generation device generates electric energy after rotating the bicycle wheel shaft to drive the transmission mechanism and then driving the power generation mechanism. However, in the prior art, after the bicycle power generation device is installed on the bicycle, there is still a large resistance, and the bicycle is still in the long-term riding process. The structure will produce different degrees of wear, which will make the rider more difficult to ride. However, the design of the bicycle power generator of the prior art has difficulty in installation, and it is prone to failure after installation, and cannot match multiple models or brands of bicycles. , versatility and many other issues.

有鑑於上述缺失,本發明之主要目的在於提供一種自行車騎行發電移動電源,其不需要改變自行車原有的結構和裝配方式,即可匹配市場上各種不同型號的自行車,安裝簡單快速,是為一個不會對自行車任何配件有任何新增的摩擦損耗的自行車騎行發電移動電源。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the main object of the present invention is to provide a bicycle riding power generation mobile power source, which can match various bicycle models of different types on the market without changing the original structure and assembly manner of the bicycle, and the installation is simple and fast, and is a There is no bicycle riding power generation mobile power supply that has any added friction loss for any bicycle accessories.

為達成上述目的,本發明所提供之自行車騎行發電移動電源,包括有發電裝置、電源裝置以及連接發電裝置和電源裝置的導電裝置,所述發電裝置包括有發電機、傳動齒輪、轉動齒輪以及包覆於發電機、傳 動齒輪和轉動齒輪外表面的殼體,所述發電機設置有發電機齒輪,所述發電機齒輪套設於發電機轉子軸,所述發電機齒輪、傳動齒輪和轉動齒輪依次嚙合;所述轉動齒輪上有卡塊,轉動齒輪與自行車花鼓鋼圈盤接觸,所述卡塊位於自行車花鼓鋼圈盤的任意兩條鋼絲之間;所述殼體設置有安裝孔,所述安裝孔內可拆卸安裝不同型號的自行車輪軸固定件;所述轉動齒輪的軸孔、殼體的安裝孔以及自行車輪軸固定件三者的中心重合。 In order to achieve the above object, a bicycle riding power generation mobile power supply provided by the present invention includes a power generation device, a power supply device, and a conductive device connecting the power generation device and the power supply device, the power generation device including a generator, a transmission gear, a rotating gear, and a package. Covered by generators a moving gear and a casing for rotating an outer surface of the gear, the generator is provided with a generator gear, the generator gear is sleeved on a generator rotor shaft, and the generator gear, the transmission gear and the rotating gear are sequentially engaged; a rotating block has a block, and the rotating gear is in contact with the bicycle hub steel ring, the block is located between any two wires of the bicycle hub steel ring; the housing is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is The bicycle axle fixing members of different models are disassembled and installed; the center of the rotating gear shaft hole, the mounting hole of the casing, and the bicycle wheel axle fixing member coincide.

其中,所述發電裝置設置有輸出端,所述電源裝置設置有儲電裝置和雙路輸出端,所述發電裝置、電源裝置及導電裝置構成一發電-充電-儲電-雙路輸出回路。 Wherein, the power generating device is provided with an output end, the power supply device is provided with a power storage device and a dual output terminal, and the power generating device, the power supply device and the conductive device constitute a power generation-charging-storage-double output circuit.

進一步地,所述電源裝置內設置有輸入電子線路和輸出電子電子線路,所述發電裝置的輸出端通過導電裝置與輸入電子線路和儲電裝置之間構成整流、穩壓、充電及保護電路,所述儲電裝置與輸出電子線路和雙路輸出端之間構成放電及保護電路。 Further, the power supply device is provided with an input electronic circuit and an output electronic circuit, and an output end of the power generating device forms a rectification, voltage stabilization, charging and protection circuit between the input electronic circuit and the power storage device through the conductive device. A discharge and protection circuit is formed between the power storage device and the output electronic circuit and the dual output terminals.

其中,所述電源裝置設置有USB端口和LED照明燈,所述雙路輸出端的一路與USB端口連接,所述雙路輸出端的另一路與LED照明燈連接。 The power supply device is provided with a USB port and an LED illumination lamp, one of the two output terminals is connected to the USB port, and the other of the dual output terminals is connected to the LED illumination lamp.

再進一步地,所述電源裝置設置有電子轉換電路,當自行車在10公里/小時以下低速行進時,電子轉換電路自動對發電機發出的電能進行升壓轉換處理後充入儲電裝置;當自行車行進速度達到10公里/小時以上時,電子轉換電路自動進行降壓轉換處理後充入儲電裝置。 Further, the power supply device is provided with an electronic conversion circuit. When the bicycle travels at a low speed below 10 km/h, the electronic conversion circuit automatically performs a step-up conversion process on the electric energy generated by the generator, and then charges the electric storage device; When the traveling speed reaches 10 km/h or more, the electronic conversion circuit automatically performs the step-down conversion processing and then charges the power storage device.

其中,所述自行車輪軸固定件包括有適配片和內墊片,所述內墊片設置有通孔,所述內墊片的外圓周與殼體的安裝孔匹配,所述內墊片的通孔與自行車的輪軸螺母匹配;所述內墊片設置有與適配片匹配的凸起臺階,所述內墊片通過凸起臺階與適配片相互匹配連接。 Wherein the bicycle axle fixing member includes an adapter piece and an inner gasket, the inner gasket is provided with a through hole, and an outer circumference of the inner gasket matches a mounting hole of the housing, and the inner gasket The through hole is matched with the axle nut of the bicycle; the inner gasket is provided with a convex step matching the adapter piece, and the inner gasket is matched with the adapter piece by the convex step.

優選的,所述儲電裝置為鋰電池。 Preferably, the power storage device is a lithium battery.

其中,所述電源裝置設置有按鍵開關,所述按鍵開關與USB端口和LED照明燈電性連接。 The power supply device is provided with a button switch, and the button switch is electrically connected to the USB port and the LED illumination lamp.

其中,所述發電機齒輪、傳動齒輪和轉動齒輪依次嚙合呈“J”字形。 Wherein, the generator gear, the transmission gear and the rotating gear are sequentially meshed in a “J” shape.

其中,所述電源裝置的外表面設置有與自行車龍頭卡接的 卡環。 Wherein the outer surface of the power supply device is provided with a bicycle fascia Clasp.

相較於習知技術,本發明的優點如下:本發明提供了一種自行車騎行發電移動電源,不需要改變自行車原有的結構和裝配方式,可以匹配市場上各種不同型號的自行車,安裝簡單快速,不會對自行車任何配件有任何新增的摩擦損耗,產品自重很輕,也不會對自行車的行進增加較大阻力,騎車人幾乎感覺不到這款產品的存在,但卻可以為騎車人帶來足以續航常用電子產品的電力,方便騎車出遊時帶上心愛的電子產品,隨時隨地的保持數位電子產品的正常使用,而不必為電池的續航而擔心,以及減少帶上一堆沉重的移動電源,甚至是長時間在野外都可利用這款產品來發電給手機等電子產品使用。 Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: The present invention provides a bicycle riding power generation mobile power source, which does not need to change the original structure and assembly manner of the bicycle, and can match various types of bicycles on the market, and the installation is simple and fast. It will not have any new friction loss on any bicycle accessories. The weight of the product is very light, and it will not increase the resistance of the bicycle. The rider can hardly feel the existence of this product, but it can be used for cycling. People bring enough power to continue to use common electronic products, so that when riding a bicycle, they can bring their favorite electronic products, keep the digital electronic products in normal use anytime and anywhere, without worrying about the battery life, and reduce the heavy load. The mobile power supply, even in the wild for a long time, can use this product to generate electricity for mobile phones and other electronic products.

1‧‧‧發電裝置 1‧‧‧Power generation unit

2‧‧‧電源裝置 2‧‧‧Power supply unit

21‧‧‧儲電裝置 21‧‧‧Power storage device

22‧‧‧雙路輸出端 22‧‧‧Double output

23‧‧‧輸入電子線路 23‧‧‧Input electronic circuit

24‧‧‧輸出電子線路 24‧‧‧Output electronic circuit

25‧‧‧USB端口 25‧‧‧USB port

26‧‧‧LED照明燈 26‧‧‧LED lights

27‧‧‧電子轉換電路 27‧‧‧Electronic conversion circuit

28‧‧‧卡環 28‧‧‧ card ring

29‧‧‧按鍵開關 29‧‧‧Key switch

3‧‧‧導電裝置 3‧‧‧Electrical device

4‧‧‧傳動齒輪 4‧‧‧Transmission gear

5‧‧‧轉動齒輪 5‧‧‧Rotating gear

51‧‧‧卡塊 51‧‧‧ card block

6‧‧‧殼體 6‧‧‧Shell

61‧‧‧安裝孔 61‧‧‧Installation holes

7‧‧‧發電機齒輪 7‧‧‧Generation gear

8‧‧‧輪軸固定件 8‧‧‧Axle fixings

81‧‧‧適配片 81‧‧‧Adhesive tablets

811‧‧‧缺口 811‧‧‧ gap

82‧‧‧內墊片 82‧‧‧Inner gasket

821‧‧‧通孔 821‧‧‧through hole

822‧‧‧凸起臺階 822‧‧‧ raised steps

11‧‧‧自行車 11‧‧‧Bicycle

第1圖為本發明一種自行車騎行發電移動電源的電源裝置的結構示意圖;第2圖為本發明一種自行車騎行發電移動電源的發電裝置的結構示意圖;第3圖為本發明一種自行車騎行發電移動電源的發電機齒輪、傳動齒輪和轉動齒輪依次嚙合的結構示意圖;第4圖為本發明一種自行車騎行發電移動電源的自行車輪軸固定件安裝於發電裝置的結構示意圖;第5圖為本發明一種自行車騎行發電移動電源的自行車輪軸固定件與發電裝置分離的結構示意圖;第6圖為本發明一種自行車騎行發電移動電源的整體結構示意圖;第7圖為本發明一種自行車騎行發電移動電源安裝於自行車的結構示意圖;以及第8圖為本發明一種自行車騎行發電移動電源的電路方框示意圖。 1 is a schematic structural view of a power supply device for a bicycle riding power generation mobile power supply according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a power generation device for a bicycle riding power generation mobile power supply according to the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a bicycle riding power generation mobile power supply according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bicycle wheel axle fixing member of a bicycle riding power generation mobile power source installed in a power generating device according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a bicycle riding method of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a bicycle riding power generation mobile power source according to the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a bicycle riding power generation mobile power source installed on a bicycle according to the present invention; FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing the circuit of a bicycle riding power generation mobile power supply according to the present invention.

為了便於本領域技術人員的理解,下面結合實施例與附圖對本發明作進一步的說明,實施方式提及的內容並非對本發明的限定。 In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the invention.

參見圖1至圖8,以下結合附圖對本發明進行詳細的描述。 Referring to Figures 1 through 8, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本發明所述的一種自行車騎行發電移動電源,包括有發電裝置1、電源裝置2以及連接發電裝置1和電源裝置2的導電裝置3,所述發電裝置1包括有發電機、傳動齒輪4、轉動齒輪5以及包覆於發電機、傳動齒輪4和轉動齒輪5外表面的殼體6,所述發電機設置有發電機齒輪7,所述發電機齒輪7套設於發電機轉子軸,所述發電機齒輪7、傳動齒輪4和轉動齒輪5依次嚙合;所述轉動齒輪5上有卡塊51,轉動齒輪5與自行車11花鼓鋼圈盤接觸,所述卡塊51位於自行車花鼓鋼圈盤的任意兩條鋼絲之間;所述殼體6設置有安裝孔61,所述安裝孔61內可拆卸安裝不同型號的自行車輪軸固定件8;所述轉動齒輪5的軸孔、殼體6的安裝孔61以及自行車輪軸固定件8三者的中心重合;其中,所述發電機齒輪7、傳動齒輪4和轉動齒輪5依次嚙合呈“J”字形;所述導電裝置3為活動電源線。 A bicycle riding power generation mobile power source according to the present invention includes a power generation device 1, a power supply device 2, and a conductive device 3 connecting the power generation device 1 and the power supply device 2, the power generation device 1 including a generator, a transmission gear 4, and a rotation a gear 5 and a casing 6 covering the outer surfaces of the generator, the transmission gear 4 and the rotating gear 5, the generator being provided with a generator gear 7, the generator gear 7 being sleeved on a generator rotor shaft, The generator gear 7, the transmission gear 4 and the rotating gear 5 are sequentially engaged; the rotating gear 5 has a block 51, and the rotating gear 5 is in contact with the bicycle 11 drum rim disk, and the block 51 is located on the bicycle hub steel ring disk Between any two wires; the housing 6 is provided with a mounting hole 61 in which different types of bicycle axle fixing members 8 are detachably mounted; the shaft hole of the rotating gear 5 and the mounting of the housing 6 The center of the hole 61 and the bicycle axle fixing member 8 are coincident; wherein the generator gear 7, the transmission gear 4 and the rotating gear 5 are sequentially engaged in a "J" shape; the conductive device 3 is a movable power line.

本發明通過在轉動齒輪5上設置卡塊51,且該卡塊51位於自行車11花鼓鋼圈盤的任意兩條鋼絲之間,由於轉動齒輪5與自行車11花鼓鋼圈盤接觸,當自行車11的花鼓鋼圈盤轉動時,花鼓鋼圈盤的鋼絲撥動卡塊51,從而帶動轉動齒輪5旋轉,並由此帶動與轉動齒輪5依次嚙合的傳動齒輪4和發電機齒輪7轉動,從而達到驅動發電機發電的目的;進一步地,本發明通過在殼體6開設安裝孔61,並通過配置不同型號的自行車輪軸固定件8,本發明在安裝時,首先通過自行車輪軸固定件8將發電裝置1安裝於自行車11輪軸上,並使得轉動齒輪5貼合於自行車11的花鼓鋼圈盤,使得本發明不需要改變自行車11原有的結構和裝配方式,可以匹配市場上各種不同型號的自行車11;本發明在設計生產時保證轉動齒輪5的軸孔、殼體6的安裝孔61以及自行車輪軸固定件8三者的中心重合,並通過自行車輪軸固定件8與轉動齒輪5的配合,安裝簡單快速;其中,由於所述發電機齒輪7、傳動齒輪4和轉動齒輪5依次嚙合呈“J”字形,使得包覆於發電機齒輪7、傳動齒輪4和轉動齒輪5的殼體6也呈“J”字形,當本發明的發電裝置1安裝于自行車11時前輪的輪軸時,首先將發電裝置1套設於自行車11前輪的輪軸上,然後殼體6和轉動齒輪5通過自行車輪軸固定件8與自行車11前輪的輪軸互相配合安裝,使得發電裝置1整體向上,當自行車11前輪轉動時,可帶動發電裝置1進行發電;本發明不會對自行 車11任何配件有任何新增的摩擦損耗,產品自重很輕,也不會對自行車11的行進增加較大阻力,騎車人幾乎感覺不到這款產品的存在,但卻可以為騎車人帶來足以續航常用電子產品的電力,方便騎車出遊時帶上心愛的電子產品,隨時隨地的保持數碼電子產品的正常使用,而不必為電池的續航而擔心,以及減少帶上一堆沉重的移動電源,甚至是長時間在野外都可利用這款產品來發電給手機等電子產品使用。 The present invention provides a block 51 on the rotating gear 5, and the block 51 is located between any two wires of the bicycle 11 drum rim disk, since the rotating gear 5 is in contact with the bicycle 11 drum rim disk, when the bicycle 11 When the drum rim disk rotates, the wire of the hub steel ring disc moves the block 51, thereby rotating the rotating gear 5, and thereby driving the transmission gear 4 and the generator gear 7 that sequentially mesh with the rotating gear 5 to rotate, thereby driving The purpose of generating power by the generator; further, the invention provides a mounting hole 61 in the housing 6 and by arranging different types of bicycle wheel axle fixing members 8. In the present invention, the power generating device 1 is firstly passed through the bicycle wheel axle fixing member 8 during installation. Mounted on the axle 11 of the bicycle 11, and the rotating gear 5 is attached to the hub steel ring of the bicycle 11, so that the present invention does not need to change the original structure and assembly manner of the bicycle 11, and can match various types of bicycles 11 on the market; The invention ensures that the shaft hole of the rotating gear 5, the mounting hole 61 of the casing 6 and the bicycle wheel axle fixing member 8 coincide with each other at the time of design and production, and pass through The cooperation between the wheel axle fixing member 8 and the rotating gear 5 is simple and quick to install; wherein, since the generator gear 7, the transmission gear 4 and the rotating gear 5 are sequentially engaged in a "J" shape, the generator gear 7 is covered. The housing 6 of the transmission gear 4 and the rotating gear 5 also has a "J" shape. When the power generating device 1 of the present invention is mounted on the axle of the front wheel of the bicycle 11, the power generating device 1 is first sleeved on the axle of the front wheel of the bicycle 11, Then, the housing 6 and the rotating gear 5 are fitted to each other by the bicycle axle fixing member 8 and the axle of the front wheel of the bicycle 11, so that the power generating device 1 is entirely upward, and when the front wheel of the bicycle 11 rotates, the power generating device 1 can be driven to generate electricity; Self Any accessories of the car 11 have any new friction loss, the weight of the product is very light, and it will not increase the resistance of the bicycle 11. The rider can hardly feel the existence of this product, but it can be the rider. Bring enough power to continue to use common electronic products, so that you can bring your favorite electronic products when you travel by bicycle, keep the digital electronic products in normal use anytime and anywhere, without worrying about the battery life, and reduce the heavy load Mobile power, even in the wild for a long time, can be used to generate electricity for mobile phones and other electronic products.

在本發明中,所述發電裝置1設置有輸出端,所述電源裝置2設置有儲電裝置21和雙路輸出端22,所述發電裝置1、電源裝置2及導電裝置3構成一發電-充電-儲電-雙路輸出回路。 In the present invention, the power generating device 1 is provided with an output terminal, the power supply device 2 is provided with a power storage device 21 and a dual output terminal 22, and the power generating device 1, the power supply device 2 and the conductive device 3 constitute a power generation - Charging - storage - two output loops.

進一步地,所述電源裝置2內設置有輸入電子線路23和輸出電子線路24,所述發電裝置1的輸出端通過導電裝置3與輸入電子線路23和儲電裝置21之間構成整流、穩壓、充電及保護電路,所述儲電裝置21與輸出電子線路24和雙路輸出端22之間構成放電及保護電路。本發明在發電裝置1發電後,通過輸入電子線路23將電力傳輸給儲電裝置21,從而在發電裝置1的輸出端、輸入電子線路23與儲電裝置21之間構成一個整流、穩壓、充電及保護電路;而儲電裝置21通過輸出電子線路24將電力輸送給雙路輸出端22,從而實現對雙路輸出端22連接的電子設備進行供電,使得儲電裝置21、輸出電子線路24與雙路輸出端22之間構成放電及保護電路。 Further, the power supply device 2 is provided with an input electronic circuit 23 and an output electronic circuit 24, and an output end of the power generating device 1 forms a rectification and voltage regulation between the input electronic circuit 23 and the power storage device 21 through the conductive device 3. And a charging and protection circuit, the power storage device 21 and the output electronic circuit 24 and the dual output terminal 22 form a discharge and protection circuit. After the power generation device 1 generates power, the power transmission device transmits power to the power storage device 21 through the input electronic circuit 23, thereby forming a rectification and voltage regulation between the output terminal of the power generation device 1, the input electronic circuit 23 and the power storage device 21. The charging and protection circuit; and the power storage device 21 supplies power to the dual output terminal 22 through the output electronic circuit 24, thereby realizing power supply to the electronic device connected to the dual output terminal 22, so that the power storage device 21 and the output electronic circuit 24 A discharge and protection circuit is formed between the dual output terminal 22.

其中,所述電源裝置2設置有USB端口25和LED照明燈26,所述雙路輸出端22的一路與USB端口25連接,所述雙路輸出端22的另一路與LED照明燈26連接;進一步地,所述電源裝置2設置有按鍵開關29,所述按鍵開關29與LED照明燈26電連接。在本發明中,當USB端口25處的負載自動偵測電路偵測到USB端口25***電子設備時,雙路輸出端22輸出電力供電子設備用電;與此同時,當LED照明燈26需要進行照明使用時,雙路輸出端22還可通過LED驅動電路驅動LED照明燈26通電發光,同時實現多功能使用;本發明可以實現騎行發電、作為移動電源以及高亮照明燈具三大功能合一使用的目的。 The power supply device 2 is provided with a USB port 25 and an LED illumination lamp 26, one of the dual output terminals 22 is connected to the USB port 25, and the other of the dual output terminals 22 is connected to the LED illumination lamp 26; Further, the power supply device 2 is provided with a push button switch 29, which is electrically connected to the LED illumination lamp 26. In the present invention, when the load automatic detection circuit at the USB port 25 detects that the USB port 25 is inserted into the electronic device, the dual output terminal 22 outputs power for the electronic device to use electricity; at the same time, when the LED illumination lamp 26 is required When the lighting is used, the dual output terminal 22 can also drive the LED illumination lamp 26 to be powered by the LED driving circuit, and realize multi-functional use; the invention can realize the three functions of riding power generation, as the mobile power source and the high-lighting lighting device. Purpose of use.

在本發明中,所述電源裝置2設置有電子轉換電路27,當 自行車11行進速度越快時,發出的電量越高,當自行車11在10公里/小時以下低速行進時,電子轉換電路27自動對發電機發出的電能進行升壓轉換處理後充入儲電裝置21;當自行車11行進速度達到10公里/小時以上時,電子轉換電路27自動進行降壓轉換處理後充入儲電裝置21,無論單車行進速度如何,所發出的電力都能被電子轉換電路27高效率的自動轉換處理後充入儲電裝置21中。作為本發明優選的實施方式,所述儲電裝置21為鋰電池。由於鋰電池不論生產、使用和報廢,都不含有、也不產生任何鉛、汞、鎘等有毒有害重金屬元素和物質,綠色環保,符合現代社會環保出行的健康理念;此外,鋰電池還具有重量輕,能量高,使用壽命長等優點。 In the present invention, the power supply device 2 is provided with an electronic conversion circuit 27, when The faster the bicycle 11 travels, the higher the amount of electric power is emitted. When the bicycle 11 travels at a low speed below 10 km/h, the electronic conversion circuit 27 automatically performs a boost conversion process on the electric energy generated by the generator and then charges the electric storage device 21 When the traveling speed of the bicycle 11 reaches 10 km/h or more, the electronic conversion circuit 27 automatically performs the step-down conversion processing and then charges the power storage device 21, and the generated electric power can be high by the electronic conversion circuit 27 regardless of the traveling speed of the bicycle. The automatic conversion processing of the efficiency is charged into the power storage device 21. As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power storage device 21 is a lithium battery. Lithium batteries do not contain or produce any toxic or harmful heavy metal elements and substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, etc., which are environmentally friendly and conform to the health concept of modern social environmental protection. In addition, lithium batteries also have weight. Light, high energy, long service life and so on.

在本發明中,所述自行車輪軸固定件8包括有適配片81和內墊片82,所述內墊片82設置有通孔821,所述內墊片82的外圓周與殼體6的安裝孔61匹配,所述內墊片82的通孔821與自行車11的輪軸螺母匹配;所述內墊片82設置有與適配片81匹配的凸起臺階822,所述內墊片82通過凸起臺階822與適配片81相互匹配連接。本發明通過設置固定於自行車11的輪軸螺母的內墊片82與殼體6的安裝孔61匹配,然後再設置不同厚度的適配片81與內墊片82匹配,將內墊片82與適配片81接觸的一側的凸起臺階822卡入適配片81中,達到固定鎖緊的目的,從而實現與市場上各種不同型號的自行車11進行匹配使用。在本發明中,所述適配片81還設置有與殼體6配合的缺口811,便於適配片81進行限位鎖定;而內墊片82可設置成兩個相互匹配的半圓塊,以便進一步提高安裝的速度。 In the present invention, the bicycle axle fixing member 8 includes an adapter piece 81 and an inner gasket 82, and the inner gasket 82 is provided with a through hole 821, the outer circumference of the inner gasket 82 and the housing 6 The mounting holes 61 are mated, and the through holes 821 of the inner spacer 82 are matched with the axle nuts of the bicycle 11; the inner spacers 82 are provided with convex steps 822 that match the adapter pieces 81, and the inner spacers 82 pass The raised step 822 and the adapter piece 81 are mated to each other. The present invention is matched with the mounting hole 61 of the housing 6 by providing the inner spacer 82 fixed to the axle nut of the bicycle 11, and then the adapter piece 81 of different thickness is matched with the inner spacer 82, and the inner spacer 82 is adapted. The convex step 822 on the side in contact with the tab 81 is snapped into the adapter piece 81 for the purpose of fixed locking, thereby enabling matching with various types of bicycles 11 on the market. In the present invention, the adapter piece 81 is further provided with a notch 811 that cooperates with the housing 6, so that the adapter piece 81 can be locked for locking; and the inner pad 82 can be arranged as two semi-circular blocks that match each other so that Further increase the speed of installation.

在本發明中,所述電源裝置2的外表面設置有與自行車11龍頭卡接的卡環28。本發明通過在電源裝置2的外表面設置卡環28,便於將電源裝置2安裝於自行車11的龍頭處,以達到方便為電子產品進行充電以及當做照明燈具使用的目的。 In the present invention, the outer surface of the power supply unit 2 is provided with a snap ring 28 that is engaged with the faucet of the bicycle 11. The present invention facilitates mounting the power supply unit 2 to the faucet of the bicycle 11 by providing a snap ring 28 on the outer surface of the power supply unit 2 for the purpose of conveniently charging the electronic product and using it as a lighting fixture.

本發明中所述的電源裝置2可拆卸下來作為獨立的移動電源使用,同時還具備照明燈具的功能,發電裝置1的輸出端和電源裝置2的USB端口25均採用防水密封;本發明所優選的發電機是高效能永磁無刷發電機;所優選的發電裝置1的殼體6採用高強度耐候性材料,其發電裝置1的軸承採用不銹鋼製成,防潮防銹,可以確保室外長時間使用壽命。 The power supply device 2 described in the present invention can be detached and used as an independent mobile power source, and also has the function of a lighting fixture. The output end of the power generating device 1 and the USB port 25 of the power supply device 2 are both waterproof and sealed; The generator is a high-performance permanent magnet brushless generator; the casing 6 of the preferred power generating device 1 is made of high-strength weather-resistant material, and the bearing of the power generating device 1 is made of stainless steel, which is moisture-proof and rust-proof, and can ensure outdoor long time. Service life.

以上內容僅為本發明的較佳實施例,對於本領域的普通技術人員,依據本發明的思想,在具體實施方式及應用範圍上均會有改變之處,本說明書內容不應理解為對本發明的限制。 The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will have a change in the specific embodiment and application scope according to the idea of the present invention. The content of the present specification should not be construed as the present invention. limits.

1‧‧‧發電裝置 1‧‧‧Power generation unit

2‧‧‧電源裝置 2‧‧‧Power supply unit

3‧‧‧導電裝置 3‧‧‧Electrical device

Claims (10)

一種自行車騎行發電移動電源,包括有發電裝置、電源裝置以及連接發電裝置和電源裝置的導電裝置,其特徵在於:所述發電裝置包括有發電機、傳動齒輪、轉動齒輪以及包覆於發電機、傳動齒輪和轉動齒輪外表面的殼體,所述發電機設置有發電機齒輪,所述發電機齒輪套設於發電機轉子軸,所述發電機齒輪、傳動齒輪和轉動齒輪依次嚙合;所述轉動齒輪上有卡塊,轉動齒輪與自行車花鼓鋼圈盤接觸,所述卡塊位於自行車花鼓鋼圈盤的任意兩條鋼絲之間;所述殼體設置有安裝孔,所述安裝孔內可拆卸安裝不同型號的自行車輪軸固定件;所述轉動齒輪的軸孔、殼體的安裝孔以及自行車輪軸固定件三者的中心重合。 A bicycle riding power generation mobile power source includes a power generation device, a power supply device, and a conductive device connecting the power generation device and the power supply device, wherein the power generation device includes a generator, a transmission gear, a rotating gear, and a generator, a transmission gear and a casing for rotating an outer surface of the gear, the generator is provided with a generator gear, the generator gear is sleeved on a generator rotor shaft, and the generator gear, the transmission gear and the rotating gear are sequentially engaged; a rotating block has a block, and the rotating gear is in contact with the bicycle hub steel ring, the block is located between any two wires of the bicycle hub steel ring; the housing is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is The bicycle axle fixing members of different models are disassembled and installed; the center of the rotating gear shaft hole, the mounting hole of the casing, and the bicycle wheel axle fixing member coincide. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自行車騎行發電移動電源,所述發電裝置設置有輸出端,所述電源裝置設置有儲電裝置和雙路輸出端,所述發電裝置、電源裝置及導電裝置構成一發電-充電-儲電-雙路輸出回路。 The bicycle riding power generation mobile power source according to claim 1, wherein the power generation device is provided with an output terminal, the power supply device is provided with a power storage device and a dual output terminal, the power generation device, the power supply device and the conductive device It constitutes a power generation-charging-storage-dual output circuit. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之自行車騎行發電移動電源,所述電源裝置內設置有輸入電子線路和輸出電子電子線路,所述發電裝置的輸出端通過導電裝置與輸入電子線路和儲電裝置之間構成整流、穩壓、充電及保護電路,所述儲電裝置與輸出電子線路和雙路輸出端之間構成放電及保護電路。 The bicycle riding power generation mobile power source according to claim 2, wherein the power supply device is provided with an input electronic circuit and an output electronic electronic circuit, and an output end of the power generation device passes through the conductive device and the input electronic circuit and the power storage device. A rectification, voltage regulation, charging and protection circuit is formed between the power storage device and the output electronic circuit and the dual output terminals to form a discharge and protection circuit. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之自行車騎行發電移動電源,所述電源裝置設置有USB端口和LED照明燈,所述雙路 輸出端的一路與USB端口連接,所述雙路輸出端的另一路與LED照明燈連接。 The bicycle riding power generation mobile power source according to claim 3, wherein the power supply device is provided with a USB port and an LED illumination lamp, the two-way One of the outputs is connected to the USB port, and the other of the two outputs is connected to the LED lighting. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之自行車騎行發電移動電源,所述電源裝置設置有電子轉換電路,當自行車在10公里/小時以下低速行進時,電子轉換電路自動對發電機發出的電能進行升壓轉換處理後充入儲電裝置;當自行車行進速度達到10公里/小時以上時,電子轉換電路自動進行降壓轉換處理後充入儲電裝置。 The bicycle riding power generation mobile power source according to claim 4, wherein the power supply device is provided with an electronic conversion circuit, and when the bicycle travels at a low speed below 10 km/h, the electronic conversion circuit automatically raises the electric energy generated by the generator. After the pressure conversion process is charged into the power storage device; when the bicycle travel speed reaches 10 km/h or more, the electronic conversion circuit automatically performs the step-down conversion process and then charges the power storage device. 如申請專利範圍第2-5項所述之任意一項所述的一種自行車騎行發電移動電源,所述自行車輪軸固定件包括有適配片和內墊片,所述內墊片設置有通孔,所述內墊片的外圓周與殼體的安裝孔匹配,所述內墊片的通孔與自行車的輪軸螺母匹配;所述內墊片設置有與適配片匹配的凸起臺階,所述內墊片通過凸起臺階與適配片相互匹配連接。 A bicycle riding power generation mobile power source according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the bicycle wheel axle fixing member includes an adapter piece and an inner gasket, and the inner gasket is provided with a through hole The outer circumference of the inner gasket is matched with the mounting hole of the housing, and the through hole of the inner gasket is matched with the axle nut of the bicycle; the inner gasket is provided with a convex step matching the adapter piece, The inner gasket is matched with the adapter piece through the convex step. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之自行車騎行發電移動電源,所述儲電裝置為鋰電池。 The bicycle riding power generation mobile power source according to claim 2, wherein the power storage device is a lithium battery. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之自行車騎行發電移動電源,所述電源裝置設置有按鍵開關,所述按鍵開關與USB端口和LED照明燈電連接。 The bicycle riding power generation mobile power source according to claim 3, wherein the power supply device is provided with a push button switch, and the push button switch is electrically connected to the USB port and the LED illumination lamp. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自行車騎行發電移動電源,所述發電機齒輪、傳動齒輪和轉動齒輪依次嚙合呈“J”字形。 The bicycle riding power generation mobile power source according to claim 1, wherein the generator gear, the transmission gear and the rotating gear are sequentially meshed in a “J” shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之自行車騎行發電移動電源,所述電源裝置的外表面設置有與自行車龍頭卡接的卡環。 The bicycle riding power generation mobile power source according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the power supply device is provided with a snap ring that is engaged with the bicycle faucet.
TW103134548A 2014-06-18 2014-10-03 Portable power source generating electricity during riding of bicycle TW201600388A (en)

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