TW201544131A - Constant flow rate and safety monitoring system for drip - Google Patents

Constant flow rate and safety monitoring system for drip Download PDF

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TW201544131A
TW201544131A TW103118286A TW103118286A TW201544131A TW 201544131 A TW201544131 A TW 201544131A TW 103118286 A TW103118286 A TW 103118286A TW 103118286 A TW103118286 A TW 103118286A TW 201544131 A TW201544131 A TW 201544131A
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drip
module
monitoring system
safety monitoring
identification code
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TW103118286A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI555543B (en
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fu-guo Chen
Sheng-Zhong Tu
Zhi-Xian Chen
jian-ya Wang
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Univ Hungkuang
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Abstract

A constant flow rate setting and safety monitoring system for drip mainly comprises a load module for measuring the weight of drip, an identification code on the drip corresponding to a patient, a retrieving element for sensing the identification code, a pump module communicated with the drip for inputting gas, and a central control unit communicated with the load module, the retrieving element and the pump module. The central control unit acquires the patient's medical record information according to the identification code, calculates the flow rate of the drip according to the weight, and, according to a command, controls the pump module to input gas to the drip. Accordingly, this invention can operate in a manner of inputting gas by using the pump module to compress the volume in the drip, thereby controlling the flow rate of the drip, capable of not only accurately controlling the flow rate of the drip, but also combining the medical record information with the drip status information to achieve dual efficacies of monitoring and constant flow rate.

Description

點滴定速與安全監測系統 Drip constant speed and safety monitoring system

本發明是有關於一種監控系統,特別是指一種點滴定速與安全監測系統。 The invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular to a drip rate and safety monitoring system.

參閱圖1,以中華民國專利第M400863號案的點滴量測回報管理系統1為例,主要包含有一點滴端11,及一主機端12。該點滴端11具有容置點滴液的一點滴袋111、與該點滴袋111連接且用於量測重量的一重量感測模組112、與該重量感測模組112連接且傳輸重量資訊的一第一無線傳輸模組113。該主機端12具有接收前述重量資訊的一第二無線傳輸模組121,及與該第二無線傳輸模組121連接且將重量資料進行處理及顯示的一資訊處理裝置122。藉此,若點滴液重量低於一預設值時,該資訊處理裝置122會發出警示訊息,通知護理人員進行相關處理。 Referring to FIG. 1, the drip measurement report management system 1 of the Republic of China Patent No. M400863 is taken as an example, and mainly includes a drop end 11 and a host end 12. The drip end 11 has a drip bag 111 for accommodating drip liquid, a weight sensing module 112 connected to the drip bag 111 for measuring weight, connected with the weight sensing module 112 and transmitting weight information. A first wireless transmission module 113. The host terminal 12 has a second wireless transmission module 121 for receiving the weight information, and an information processing device 122 connected to the second wireless transmission module 121 and processing and displaying the weight data. Thereby, if the drip weight is lower than a preset value, the information processing device 122 sends a warning message to notify the caregiver to perform related processing.

根據前述,前述第M400863號案雖然提及資訊處理裝置122可以顯示重量資訊,惟,仍然有下列缺點: According to the foregoing, the aforementioned M400863 case mentions that the information processing device 122 can display weight information, but still has the following disadvantages:

1、由於資訊處理裝置122位於主機端12,因此,只有在工作站內的醫護人員才能獲得點滴液餘量的資訊,仍有便利性不足,及機動性不足的缺失。 1. Since the information processing device 122 is located at the host terminal 12, only the medical staff in the workstation can obtain the information of the drip amount, and there is still a lack of convenience and lack of mobility.

2、且該資訊處理裝置122只能由對應的床位判斷點滴袋111的重量資訊,並無法自動連結病患資訊,及點滴的用藥資訊,而必須預先輸入對應該床位的病患資訊,不但在程序上相當麻煩,且容易因為床位臨時有變化,或點滴袋111未正確使用於對應的病床,而不易察覺用藥錯誤的情形,而有細膩度不足的缺失。 2. The information processing device 122 can only determine the weight information of the drip bag 111 from the corresponding bed, and cannot automatically link the patient information and the medication information, but must input the patient information corresponding to the bed in advance, not only in the The procedure is quite troublesome, and it is easy to change the bed temporarily, or the drip bag 111 is not correctly used in the corresponding bed, and it is not easy to detect the wrong condition of the medication, and there is a lack of fineness.

3、重要的是,醫護人員只能在臨床時,才能判斷點滴袋111的流速是否正常,及調整點液的流速,而工作站內的醫護人員只能被動的知道點滴液的殘量,在不知道流速,及是否異常的情形下,仍然無法達到真正的監控目的,容易有漏失或無法即時處理的情形。 3. It is important that the medical staff can only judge whether the flow rate of the drip bag 111 is normal or not, and adjust the flow rate of the spot liquid, and the medical staff in the workstation can only passively know the residual amount of the drip liquid. Knowing the flow rate and whether it is abnormal, it still can't achieve the real monitoring purpose, and it is easy to miss or can't handle it immediately.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能夠落實監看與定速等雙重功效的點滴定速與安全監測系統。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a drip rate and safety monitoring system capable of performing dual functions of monitoring and constant speed.

於是,本發明點滴定速與安全監測系統,用於監控一點滴,該點滴具有界定出一容室的一容器,該容室容納有一注射液,該點滴定速與安全監測系統包含:至少一荷重模組、至少一辨識模組、至少一泵浦模組,及一中控單元。 Thus, the drip rate and safety monitoring system of the present invention is used for monitoring a drop having a container defining a chamber containing an injection solution, the drip rate and safety monitoring system comprising: at least one a load module, at least one identification module, at least one pump module, and a central control unit.

該荷重模組量測該點滴的重量,且輸出一重量資訊;該辨識模組具有形成在該容器且對應一病患的一辨識碼,及感測該辨識碼的一擷取元件;該泵浦模組與該點滴的容室連通,而輸入氣體 至該容室;及該中控單元與該荷重模組、該擷取元件、該泵浦模組通訊,且根據前述辨識碼獲取對應該病患的一病歷資訊,根據前述重量資訊獲取注射時間內注射液減少的重量,而計算出該點滴的流速,滿足指定流速的要求,及根據一命令,控制該泵浦模組相對該容室輸入氣體,而以氣體壓縮該容室的容積,改變及控制該點滴以定速的方式施打注射液。 The load module measures the weight of the drip and outputs a weight information; the identification module has an identification code formed in the container and corresponding to a patient, and a picking component sensing the identification code; the pump The Pu module is connected to the drip chamber and the input gas And the central control unit communicates with the load module, the capturing component, the pumping module, and obtains a medical record information corresponding to the patient according to the identification code, and obtains an injection time according to the weight information. The internal injection reduces the weight, calculates the flow rate of the droplet, meets the requirements of the specified flow rate, and according to a command, controls the pump module to input gas relative to the chamber, and compresses the volume of the chamber with gas to change And controlling the drip to apply the injection at a constant speed.

本發明之功效:能夠以該泵浦模組輸入氣體的 方式,壓縮該點滴內的容積,進而控制該點滴的流速,不但能夠準確的控制該點滴的流速,且能夠結合病歷資訊與點滴狀態資訊,而落實監看與定速的雙重功效。 The effect of the invention: the gas can be input by the pump module In this way, the volume in the drip is compressed, and the flow rate of the drip is controlled, which not only can accurately control the flow rate of the drip, but also can combine the medical record information and the drip status information to implement the dual functions of monitoring and constant speed.

2‧‧‧點滴 2‧‧‧ bits

20‧‧‧容室 20‧‧ ‧ room

21‧‧‧容器 21‧‧‧ Container

3‧‧‧荷重模組 3‧‧‧Load module

31‧‧‧荷重元件 31‧‧‧Load components

32‧‧‧訊號放大器 32‧‧‧Signal Amplifier

33‧‧‧訊號轉換器 33‧‧‧Signal Converter

4‧‧‧辨識模組 4‧‧‧ Identification module

41‧‧‧辨識碼 41‧‧‧ ID

42‧‧‧擷取元件 42‧‧‧Select components

5‧‧‧泵浦模組 5‧‧‧ pump module

51‧‧‧導氣針 51‧‧‧ air needle

52‧‧‧微型泵浦 52‧‧‧Micropump

53‧‧‧連接管 53‧‧‧Connecting tube

6‧‧‧中控單元 6‧‧‧Central Control Unit

61‧‧‧微電腦 61‧‧‧Microcomputer

611‧‧‧控制器 611‧‧‧ Controller

612‧‧‧近端無線通訊模組 612‧‧‧ Near-end wireless communication module

62‧‧‧伺服主機 62‧‧‧Servo host

621‧‧‧遠端無線通訊模組 621‧‧‧Remote wireless communication module

622‧‧‧資料庫 622‧‧‧Database

623‧‧‧處理器 623‧‧‧ processor

63‧‧‧可攜式電子裝置 63‧‧‧Portable electronic devices

631‧‧‧使用介面 631‧‧‧Interface

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是中華民國專利第M400863號案的示意圖;圖2是本發明點滴定速與安全監測系統的一較佳實施例的示意圖;圖3是該較佳實施例的方塊圖;及圖4是該較佳實施例的流程圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the Republic of China Patent No. M400863; FIG. 2 is a schematic of the drip rate and safety monitoring system of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 4 is a flow chart of the preferred embodiment.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

參閱圖2、圖3,本發明點滴定速與安全監測系 統的一較佳實施例,用於監控一個以上的點滴2。該點滴2具有界定出一容室20的一容器21。該容室20容納有一注射液。該點滴定速與安全監測系統包含一個以上的荷重模組3、一個以上的辨識模組4、一個以上的泵浦模組5,及一中控單元6。值得說明的是,該荷重模組3、該辨識模組4與該泵浦模組5的數量,對應前述點滴2的數量,以下實施例皆以一組為例。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the drip rate and safety monitoring system of the present invention A preferred embodiment for monitoring more than one drip 2 . The droplet 2 has a container 21 defining a chamber 20. The chamber 20 houses an injection. The drip rate and safety monitoring system comprises more than one load module 3, more than one identification module 4, more than one pump module 5, and a central control unit 6. It should be noted that the number of the load module 3, the identification module 4 and the pump module 5 corresponds to the number of the droplets 2, and the following examples are all taken as an example.

該荷重模組3具有量測該點滴2重量的一荷重 元件31、與該荷重元件31電連接的一訊號放大器32,及與該訊號放大器32電連接且輸出一重量資訊的一訊號轉換器33。該荷重元件31在本較佳實施例為一S型荷重元件(S Load Cell)。 The load module 3 has a load for measuring the weight of the drop 2 The component 31 is a signal amplifier 32 electrically connected to the load cell 31, and a signal converter 33 electrically connected to the signal amplifier 32 and outputting a weight information. The load cell 31 is an S-type load cell in the preferred embodiment.

該辨識模組4具有形成在該容器21且對應一病患的一辨識碼41,及感測該辨識碼41的一擷取元件42。在本較佳實施例中,前述辨識碼41編譯在一射頻標籤內(RFID Tag),該擷取元件42為一射頻讀寫器(RFID Reader),但不以此為限,該辨識碼41也可以是一種條碼(Bar Code),該擷取元件42則對應前述條碼為一掃描器,由於本領域中具有通常知識者根據以上說明可以推知擴充細節,因此不多加說明。 The identification module 4 has an identification code 41 formed in the container 21 and corresponding to a patient, and a capturing component 42 for sensing the identification code 41. In the preferred embodiment, the identification code 41 is compiled in a radio frequency tag (RFID tag), and the capturing component 42 is an RFID reader, but not limited thereto. It may also be a Bar Code, and the capture component 42 corresponds to the aforementioned barcode as a scanner. Since those skilled in the art can infer the details of the expansion according to the above description, no further explanation is provided.

該泵浦模組5具有插置在該點滴2的容器21且與該容室20連通的一導氣針51、一微型泵浦52,及連接該導氣針51與該微型泵浦52的一連接管53。 The pump module 5 has a gas guide needle 51 inserted into the container 21 of the drip 2 and communicated with the chamber 20, a micro pump 52, and a gas pump pin 51 and the micro pump 52 connected thereto. A connecting tube 53.

該中控單元6包含一個以上的單晶片式微電腦 61、一伺服主機62,及一個以上的可攜式電子裝置63。 The central control unit 6 comprises more than one single-chip microcomputer 61. A servo host 62 and more than one portable electronic device 63.

該微電腦61具有與該荷重模組3的訊號轉換器 33、該辨識模組4的擷取元件42、該泵浦模組5微型泵浦52連接的一控制器611,及與該控制器611連接的一近端無線通訊模組612。該控制器611與該訊號轉換器33、該擷取元件42、該微型泵浦52間,可以透過有線通訊技術或無線通訊技術連接。 The microcomputer 61 has a signal converter with the load module 3 33. The capture component 42 of the identification module 4, a controller 611 connected to the pump module 5 micropump 52, and a near-end wireless communication module 612 connected to the controller 611. The controller 611 and the signal converter 33, the capturing component 42, and the micropump 52 can be connected by wired communication technology or wireless communication technology.

該伺服主機62在本較佳實施例為位於遠端且附 屬於醫療單位的醫療系統,並具有透過無線通訊技術與該近端無線通訊模組612相互通訊且傳輸前述重量資訊的一遠端無線通訊模組621、儲存有對應該辨識碼41之病歷資訊的一資料庫622,及與該遠端無線通訊模組621、該資料庫622連接的一處理器623。該處理器623具有運算功能,且根據病歷資訊設有預計完成注射的一時間上限值T1與一時間下限值T2,及一殘量警示值S。 The servo host 62 is a remotely located medical system attached to the medical unit in the preferred embodiment, and has a remote wireless communication with the near-end wireless communication module 612 through wireless communication technology and transmitting the weight information. The communication module 621 stores a database 622 corresponding to the medical record information of the identification code 41, and a processor 623 connected to the remote wireless communication module 621 and the database 622. The processor 623 has an arithmetic function, and has a time upper limit value T 1 and a time lower limit value T 2 that are expected to complete the injection according to the medical record information, and a residual amount warning value S.

該可攜式電子裝置63附屬於醫護人員,而隨行 醫護人員,且透過無線通訊技術與該伺服主機62相互通訊,並具有一使用介面631,顯示對應該病患的病歷資訊,及對應該病患的注射液殘量資訊。前述使用介面是一種圖形化介面,以逐漸遞減數量的圖塊顯示注射液的殘量資訊。 前述使用介面631在本較佳實施例為一觸控螢幕,能夠以觸控方式,觸發一命令,控制該泵浦模組5相對該容室20輸入氣體的頻率,及進氣量。 The portable electronic device 63 is attached to the medical staff, and is accompanied by The medical staff communicates with the servo host 62 through wireless communication technology, and has a user interface 631, which displays medical record information corresponding to the patient and information about the residual amount of the patient's injection. The aforementioned usage interface is a graphical interface for displaying the residual information of the injection solution in a gradually decreasing number of tiles. The user interface 631 is a touch screen in the preferred embodiment, and can trigger a command in a touch manner to control the frequency of the gas input from the pump module 5 relative to the chamber 20 and the amount of intake air.

當該點滴2吊掛於該荷重元件31時,本發明的 點滴定速與安全監測系統就會開始進行下列步驟流程:步驟71:該微電腦61的控制器611接收由該擷取元件42感測的辨識碼41。 When the drip 2 is hung from the load cell 31, the present invention The drip rate and safety monitoring system will begin the following steps: Step 71: The controller 611 of the microcomputer 61 receives the identification code 41 sensed by the capture component 42.

步驟72:該微電腦61通過該近端無線通訊模組 612,傳輸辨識碼41至該伺服主機62。 Step 72: The microcomputer 61 passes the near-end wireless communication module 612. The identification code 41 is transmitted to the servo host 62.

步驟73:該伺服主機62的處理器623根據該辨 識碼41,由該資料庫622呼叫對應該病患的病歷資訊。 Step 73: The processor 623 of the servo host 62 is determined according to the The identification code 41 is used by the database 622 to call the medical record information corresponding to the patient.

步驟74:該伺服主機62通過該遠端無線通訊模 組621與該可攜式電子裝置63連線,且接收由該可攜式電子裝置63所輸入的病患ID,如身份證字號或健保號。 Step 74: The server host 62 passes the remote wireless communication module. The group 621 is connected to the portable electronic device 63 and receives a patient ID input by the portable electronic device 63, such as an ID number or a health care number.

值得說明的是,前述病患ID可以透過該使用介 面輸入,或配合該可攜式電子裝置63的影像擷取模組(圖未示)與擷取附屬於病患的一條碼而取得,由於本領域中具有通常知識者根據以上說明可以推知擴充細節,因此不多加說明。 It is worth noting that the aforementioned patient ID can be used through the use The face input, or the image capturing module (not shown) of the portable electronic device 63 is obtained by taking a code attached to the patient, and those having ordinary knowledge in the art can infer the expansion according to the above description. Details, so there is no more explanation.

步驟75:該伺服主機62的處理器623根據前述 病患ID,比對病患身份與該點滴2辨識碼41所連結的病歷資訊是否相同,如果否,進行步驟76,如果是,進行步驟77。 Step 75: The processor 623 of the servo host 62 is according to the foregoing The patient ID is compared with whether the patient identity is the same as the medical record information linked to the dot 2 identification code 41. If not, proceed to step 76, and if yes, proceed to step 77.

步驟76:該伺服主機62通過該可攜式電子裝置63產生一第一警示訊息,告知醫護人員前述點滴2異常,需進行異常排除的動作,如更換點滴2,或確認病患身份。前述示訊息可以是聲音、文字、亮光至少其中一種。 Step 76: The servo host 62 generates a first warning message through the portable electronic device 63 to inform the medical staff that the aforementioned drip 2 is abnormal, and an abnormal abnormality action, such as changing the drip 2 or confirming the patient identity, is required. The foregoing message may be at least one of sound, text, and light.

步驟77:該伺服主機62接收來自於該可攜式電 子裝置63使用介面所觸發的一啟動命令,設定該點滴2注射液的流速V,及根據該流速V,設定時間上限值T1、時間下限值T2與殘量警示值W。 Step 77: The servo host 62 receives a start command triggered by the interface of the portable electronic device 63, sets a flow rate V of the drip 2 injection solution, and sets a time upper limit value T 1 according to the flow rate V. The time lower limit value T 2 and the residual amount warning value W.

步驟78:該微電腦61控制該微型泵浦52唧吸 氣體,使氣體依循該連接管53經該導氣針51進入該容室20,並壓縮該容室20內的容積,而輸入注射液,且於該點滴2注射過程中,控制該荷重元件31量測該點滴2連同注射液的初始重量W 0、在一注射時間t時的重量W 1,及接收初始重量W 0、注射時間t、重量W 1等重量資訊。 Step 78: The microcomputer 61 controls the micropump 52 to suck the gas, so that the gas enters the chamber 20 through the connecting pipe 53 via the air guiding needle 51, and compresses the volume in the chamber 20, and inputs the injection liquid. And during the drip 2 injection, the load cell 31 is controlled to measure the spot 2 along with the initial weight W 0 of the injection, the weight W 1 at the injection time t, and the initial weight W 0 , the injection time t, Weight W 1 and other weight information.

步驟79:該微電腦61傳輸初始重量W 0、注射時間t、重量W 1等重量資訊至該伺服主機62 Step 79: The microcomputer 61 transmits weight information such as an initial weight W 0 , an injection time t, and a weight W 1 to the servo host 62.

步驟80:該伺服主機62的處理器623根據前述重量資訊的重量W 1與注射時間t,計算出:注射液的流速V=(W 0-W 1)/t.......................................(1) Step 80: The processor 623 of the servo host 62 calculates, according to the weight W 1 of the weight information and the injection time t, the flow rate of the injection solution V = ( W 0 - W 1 ) / t ........ ...............................(1)

注射液的殘量ΔW=W l -W 1........................................(2) Residual amount of injection Δ W = W l - W 1 ..................................... ...(2)

注射完成時間T f =W l /V...........................................(3) Injection completion time T f = W l / V ....................................... ...(3)

其中,W l 是注射液的初始重量,為已知條件。 Wherein W l is the initial weight of the injection and is a known condition.

步驟81:該伺服主機62的處理器623將注射液的殘量ΔW寫入一殘量資訊,並傳送給該可攜式電子裝置63,使該使用介面631以逐漸遞減數量的圖塊顯示注射液的殘量ΔWStep 81: The processor 623 of the servo host 62 writes the residual amount Δ W of the injection solution into a residual amount information, and transmits the information to the portable electronic device 63, so that the use interface 631 is displayed in a gradually decreasing number of tiles. The residual amount of injection Δ W .

步驟82:該伺服主機62的處理器623判斷前述注射完成時間T f 是否大於該時間上限值T1,或小於該時間 下限值T2,如果是,進行步驟83,表示注射完成時間T f 有過慢或過快的情形,如果否,進行步驟84。 Step 82: The server host processor 62362 determines the injection completion time T f is greater than the upper limit time T 1, T 2 or less than this time limit, if yes, step 83, the injection completion time T represents f is too slow or too fast, if not, proceed to step 84.

步驟83:該伺服主機62通過該可攜式電子裝置63產生一第二警示訊息,告知醫護人員前述點滴2異常。前述示訊息可以是聲音、文字、亮光至少其中一種。 Step 83: The server host 62 generates a second warning message through the portable electronic device 63 to notify the medical staff of the aforementioned abnormality of the drop 2 . The foregoing message may be at least one of sound, text, and light.

步驟84:該伺服主機62接收來自於該可攜式電子裝置63使用介面631所觸發的一命令。 Step 84: The server host 62 receives a command triggered by the portable electronic device 63 using the interface 631.

步驟85:該伺服主機62的處理器623根據前述命令通過該微電腦61,控制該微型泵浦52唧吸氣體依循該連接管53經該導氣針51進入該容室20,進而壓縮該容室20內的容積。藉此,控制輸入氣體的頻率,及進氣量,提升注射液的流速V,或減緩注射液的流速VStep 85: The processor 623 of the servo host 62 controls the micropump 52 to suck the gas according to the foregoing command, and the sucking gas enters the chamber 20 via the air guiding needle 51 according to the connecting pipe 53, thereby compressing the chamber. The volume within 20. Thereby, the frequency of the input gas and the amount of the intake air are controlled, the flow rate V of the injection liquid is raised, or the flow rate V of the injection liquid is slowed down.

步驟86:該伺服主機62的處理器623比對前述殘量警示值S,判斷殘量資訊中的殘量ΔW是否大於該殘量警示值S,如果是,進行步驟87,如果否,回到步驟78。 Step 86: The processor 623 of the servo host 62 compares the residual warning value S to determine whether the residual amount Δ W in the residual information is greater than the residual warning value S. If yes, proceed to step 87, if no, return Go to step 78.

步驟87:該伺服主機62通過該可攜式電子裝置63產生一第三警示訊息,告知醫護人員前述點滴2即將耗盡。前述示訊息可以是聲音、文字、亮光至少其中一種。 Step 87: The servo host 62 generates a third warning message through the portable electronic device 63 to inform the medical staff that the aforementioned drop 2 is about to be exhausted. The foregoing message may be at least one of sound, text, and light.

綜上所述,本發明之點滴定速與安全監測系統具有下列優點及功效: In summary, the drip rate and safety monitoring system of the present invention has the following advantages and effects:

1、由於該可攜式電子裝置63可隨行醫護人員,因此,醫護人員可以透過該可攜式電子裝置63由遠端監看對應病患的點滴2注射狀態,除了可以在即將耗盡時,發出警示訊息外,且圖形化的使用介面631,能夠真實反應 該注射狀態的殘量資訊,而落實監看與警報的目的,及大幅提升使用上的便利性,與醫護人員的機動性。 1. Since the portable electronic device 63 can be accompanied by a medical staff, the medical staff can monitor the patient's drip 2 injection state from the distal end through the portable electronic device 63, except that it can be exhausted. , with a warning message, and a graphical user interface 631, can truly react The information on the residual state of the injection state, and the purpose of monitoring and alerting, and greatly improving the convenience of use, and the mobility of medical personnel.

2、本發明能夠以該辨識模組4,自動取得對應病患的病歷資訊,及判斷使用於該病患的點滴2是否正確,不但可以提升用藥的安全性,且能夠大幅提升監看的細膩度。 2. The invention can automatically obtain the medical record information of the corresponding patient by using the identification module 4, and determine whether the bit 2 used in the patient is correct, not only can improve the safety of the medication, but also can greatly improve the monitoring performance. degree.

3、重要的是,本發明能夠以該泵浦模組5輸入氣體的方式,壓縮該點滴2內的容積,進而由遠端可程式控制注射液的流速,及監控注射液的流速是否異常,而能夠達到定速,及真正監控的目的,且能夠在發生異常時發出警告訊息要求護理人員介入即時處理。 3. It is important that the present invention can compress the volume of the droplet 2 by inputting gas into the pump module 5, thereby controlling the flow rate of the injection solution by the distal end and monitoring whether the flow rate of the injection solution is abnormal. It can achieve constant speed, and the purpose of true monitoring, and can issue a warning message when an abnormality occurs, requiring the caregiver to intervene in immediate processing.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.

2‧‧‧點滴 2‧‧‧ bits

20‧‧‧容室 20‧‧ ‧ room

21‧‧‧容器 21‧‧‧ Container

3‧‧‧荷重模組 3‧‧‧Load module

31‧‧‧荷重元件 31‧‧‧Load components

4‧‧‧辨識模組 4‧‧‧ Identification module

41‧‧‧辨識碼 41‧‧‧ ID

42‧‧‧擷取元件 42‧‧‧Select components

5‧‧‧泵浦模組 5‧‧‧ pump module

51‧‧‧導氣針 51‧‧‧ air needle

52‧‧‧微型泵浦 52‧‧‧Micropump

53‧‧‧連接管 53‧‧‧Connecting tube

6‧‧‧中控單元 6‧‧‧Central Control Unit

61‧‧‧微電腦 61‧‧‧Microcomputer

62‧‧‧伺服主機 62‧‧‧Servo host

63‧‧‧可攜式電子裝置 63‧‧‧Portable electronic devices

631‧‧‧使用介面 631‧‧‧Interface

Claims (10)

一種點滴定速與安全監測系統,用於監控一點滴,該點滴具有界定出一容室的一容器,該容室容納有一注射液,該點滴定速與安全監測系統包含:至少一荷重模組,量測該點滴的重量,且輸出一重量資訊;至少一辨識模組,具有形成在該容器且對應一病患的一辨識碼,及感測該辨識碼的一擷取元件;至少一泵浦模組,與該點滴的容室連通,而輸入氣體至該容室;及一中控單元,與該荷重模組、該擷取元件、該泵浦模組通訊,且根據前述辨識碼獲取對應該病患的一病歷資訊,根據前述重量資訊獲取注射時間內注射液減少的重量,而計算出該點滴的流速,及根據一命令,控制該泵浦模組相對該容室輸入氣體,而以氣體壓縮該容室的容積,改變及控制該注射液的流速。 A drip-rate and safety monitoring system for monitoring a drop having a container defining a chamber, the chamber containing an injection, the drip-speed and safety monitoring system comprising: at least one load module Measuring the weight of the droplet and outputting a weight information; at least one identification module having an identification code formed in the container and corresponding to a patient, and a capturing component sensing the identification code; at least one pump a module that communicates with the drip chamber and inputs gas to the chamber; and a central control unit that communicates with the load module, the capture component, the pump module, and obtains according to the identification code According to the medical record information of the patient, the weight of the injection is obtained according to the weight information, and the flow rate of the droplet is calculated, and according to a command, the pump module is controlled to input gas with respect to the chamber. The volume of the chamber is compressed with a gas to change and control the flow rate of the injection. 如請求項1所述的點滴定速與安全監測系統,其中,前述辨識碼編譯在一射頻標籤內(RFID Tag),該擷取元件為一射頻讀寫器(RFID Reader)。 The drip rate and safety monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the identification code is compiled in an RFID tag, and the capturing component is an RFID reader. 如請求項1所述的點滴定速與安全監測系統,其中,該中控單元具有與該荷重模組、該擷取元件、該泵浦模組連接的至少一微電腦,及位於遠端的一伺服主機,該微電腦具有一控制器,及與該控制器連接的一近端無線通訊模組,該近端無線通訊模組透過無線通訊技術與該伺 服主機通訊,傳輸前述重量資訊,及前述辨識碼給該伺服主機,該伺服主機具有接收前述重量資訊與辨識碼的一遠端無線通訊模組、儲存有對應該辨識碼之病歷資訊的一資料庫,及與該遠端無線通訊模組、該資料庫連接的一處理器,該處理器根據該辨識碼呼叫對應該病患的病歷資訊,及根據前述重量資訊計算出該點滴的流速。 The drip rate and safety monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the central control unit has at least one microcomputer connected to the load module, the capturing component, the pumping module, and a remotely located a servo host, the microcomputer has a controller, and a near-end wireless communication module connected to the controller, the near-end wireless communication module transmits the wireless communication technology Serving the host communication, transmitting the aforementioned weight information, and the foregoing identification code to the servo host, the servo host having a remote wireless communication module for receiving the weight information and the identification code, and a data storing the medical record information corresponding to the identification code a library, and a processor connected to the remote wireless communication module and the database, the processor calls the medical record information corresponding to the patient according to the identification code, and calculates the flow rate of the drip according to the weight information. 如請求項3所述的點滴定速與安全監測系統,其中,該荷重模組具有量測該點滴重量的一荷重元件、與該荷重元件電連接的一訊號放大器,及電連接該訊號放大器與該中控單元的一訊號轉換器。 The drip rate and safety monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the load module has a load cell for measuring the weight of the drop, a signal amplifier electrically connected to the load device, and electrically connecting the signal amplifier with A signal converter of the central control unit. 如請求項3所述的點滴定速與安全監測系統,其中,該泵浦模組具有插置在該點滴容器且與該容室連通的一導氣針、與該中控單元電連接的一微型泵浦,及連接該導氣針與該微型泵浦的一連接管。 The drip rate and safety monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the pump module has a gas guiding needle interposed in the drip container and communicating with the chamber, and one electrically connected to the central control unit a micro pump, and a connecting tube connecting the gas guiding needle and the micro pump. 如請求項3所述的點滴定速與安全監測系統,其中,該中控單元更具有至少一可攜式電子裝置,該可攜式電子裝置與該伺服主機相互通訊,並具有一使用介面,顯示對應該病患的病歷資訊,及對應該病患的注射液殘量資訊。 The drip-speed and safety monitoring system of claim 3, wherein the central control unit further has at least one portable electronic device, wherein the portable electronic device communicates with the servo host and has a user interface. Display the medical record information of the patient and the information about the residual amount of the injection. 如請求項6所述的點滴定速與安全監測系統,其中,前述使用介面是一種圖形化介面,以逐漸遞減數量的圖塊顯示注射液的殘量資訊。 The drip rate and safety monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein the use interface is a graphical interface for displaying the residual information of the injection solution by gradually decreasing the number of tiles. 如請求項6所述的點滴定速與安全監測系統,其中,該伺服主機根據前述病歷資訊設有一殘量警示值,當殘量 資訊大於該殘量警示值時,通過該可攜式電子裝置產生一警示訊息,前述示訊息可以是聲音、文字、亮光至少其中一種。 The drip rate and safety monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein the servo host has a residual warning value according to the medical record information, and the residual amount When the information is greater than the residual warning value, a warning message is generated by the portable electronic device, and the foregoing information may be at least one of sound, text, and light. 如請求項6所述的點滴定速與安全監測系統,其中,該伺服主機根據前述病歷資訊設有預計完成注射的一時間上限值與一時間下限值,且根據注射液目前的流速,計算注射完成時間,當注射完成時間不落入該時間上限值與該時間下限值之間時,通過該可攜式電子裝置產生一警示訊息,前述示訊息可以是聲音、文字、亮光至少其中一種。 The drip rate and safety monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein the servo host has a time upper limit value and a time lower limit value for which the injection is expected to be completed according to the medical record information, and according to the current flow rate of the injection solution, Calculating the injection completion time. When the injection completion time does not fall between the upper limit of the time and the lower limit of the time, a warning message is generated by the portable electronic device, and the foregoing message may be at least sound, text, and light. one of them. 如請求項6或9所述的點滴定速與安全監測系統,其中,該可攜式電子裝置的使用介面為一觸控螢幕,前述命令來自於該可攜式電子裝置的使用介面所觸發,且通過該伺服主機傳送至該微電腦,使該微電腦根據該命令控制該泵浦模組相對該容室輸入氣體的頻率,及進氣量。 The drip-speed and security monitoring system of claim 6 or 9, wherein the portable electronic device uses a touch screen, and the command is triggered by the user interface of the portable electronic device. And being transmitted to the microcomputer by the servo host, so that the microcomputer controls the frequency of the input of the pump module relative to the chamber and the amount of intake air according to the command.
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