TW201541822A - Improved structure of linear power generator - Google Patents
Improved structure of linear power generator Download PDFInfo
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- TW201541822A TW201541822A TW103114160A TW103114160A TW201541822A TW 201541822 A TW201541822 A TW 201541822A TW 103114160 A TW103114160 A TW 103114160A TW 103114160 A TW103114160 A TW 103114160A TW 201541822 A TW201541822 A TW 201541822A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
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Abstract
Description
本發明關於一種發電機結構，特別是指一種針對線性往復運行型式之發電機構成，使達到便利發電及應用之線性發電機改良結構。 The invention relates to a generator structure, in particular to a generator structure for a linear reciprocating operation type, so as to achieve an improved structure of a linear generator for facilitating power generation and application.
按，傳統發電機之構成形式大部份是採用較常見的旋轉形式之轉子，而旋轉形式之發電機適用之原動機構成係包含水力、火力發電廠之渦輪機或腳踏車之車輪，藉原動機(渦輪機)運行時之帶動發電機之轉子旋轉而發電。另傳統發電機亦有線性往復運行形式之原動機，該原動機的運動方向雖為線性往復運動，但其必須透過一轉換機構先改變成為旋轉運動，再透過皮帶、齒輪或鍊條等傳動裝置，才能帶動習知旋轉式發電機發電。由於其能量傳遞必須透過外加的轉換機構及傳動裝置才能達成，所以在傳輸時會因為額外之機械摩擦等因素造成傳輸效率不高，不利於獲得較高之發電輸出效率，且在應用上之廣度乃相當拘限，不利其應用推廣，顯非理想之線性發電機構成設計。因此，如何改善現有線性發電機該等應用上之缺失問題，應為業界應努力解決、克服之研究方向。 According to the traditional generator, most of the forms are rotors with a more common form of rotation, and the rotary motives for the generators of the rotary form include the turbines of hydraulic or thermal power plants or the wheels of bicycles, by prime mover (turbine). During operation, the rotor of the generator is rotated to generate electricity. In addition, the conventional generator also has a linear reciprocating operation of the prime mover. Although the movement direction of the prime mover is linear reciprocating motion, it must be changed into a rotary motion through a conversion mechanism, and then transmitted through a belt, a gear or a chain to drive. Conventional rotary generators generate electricity. Since the energy transmission must be achieved through the external conversion mechanism and the transmission device, the transmission efficiency is not high due to additional mechanical friction and the like during transmission, which is disadvantageous for obtaining high power generation output efficiency and wide in application. It is quite limited, which is not conducive to its application and promotion. It is a non-ideal linear generator. Therefore, how to improve the lack of such applications in existing linear generators should be the research direction that the industry should strive to solve and overcome.
緣此，本發明人有鑑於現有線性發電機其應用上之缺點及其結構設計上未臻理想之事實，本案發明人即著手研發其解決方案，希望能開發出一種更具發電效率性及應用便利性之線性發電機改良結構，以服務社會大眾及促進此業之發展，遂經多時之構思而有本發明之產生。 Therefore, the present inventors have in view of the shortcomings of the application of the existing linear generator and the fact that the structural design is not ideal, the inventor of the present invention has started to develop its solution, hoping to develop a more power generation efficiency and application. The convenience of the linear generator improved structure to serve the public and promote the development of the industry, and the invention has been produced by the concept of a long time.
本發明之目的在提供一種線性發電機改良結構，其能使重力或壓力形成以往復跳動形式之動力源，觸控線性發電機以進行發電。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a linear generator improved structure that enables gravity or pressure to be formed as a power source in the form of a reciprocating beat, and a linear generator is touched to generate electricity.
本發明之再一目的在提供一種線性發電機改良結構，其能便利並聯組合使用，而可廣泛應用於家庭發電機、大型發電廠、電動車、電動機車、電動卡車、電動巴士、電聯車、電動船、運輸船、電動坦克車、電動飛機、潛水艇及航空母艦等，具有極佳之推廣性及利用性者。 Still another object of the present invention is to provide a linear generator improved structure which can be conveniently used in parallel, and can be widely applied to home generators, large power plants, electric vehicles, electric motors, electric trucks, electric buses, and electric cars. , electric boats, transport ships, electric tanks, electric planes, submarines and aircraft carriers, etc., have excellent promotion and utilization.
本發明為達到上述目的所採用之技術手段係包括有一線性發電機，該線性發電機係進一步包括有：一機體，係包括有一基座及設於該基座兩側之定位座，該定位座至少其一係設有一軸穿孔，至少一蓋板係固結於該定位座上，該基座係設於該機體之底部且該基座為一平面狀，該基座之中央部位係設有一容置凹部；一磁鐵裝置，係包括有一座板及一磁鐵構成，該座板係設於該容置凹部處，該磁鐵構成係設於該座板上，該磁鐵構成包括有複數N極磁鐵及S極磁鐵，且該N極磁鐵及S極磁鐵係呈交錯之排列組合；一線圈裝置，係包括有相固結之一線圈座及作動件，該線圈座係繞設有複數線圈，且該線圈座係與該磁鐵構成呈對應之設置，該作動件係至少包括有一軸桿，該軸桿係穿設凸伸出該軸穿孔，該作動件於靠近該軸桿之一端或遠離該軸桿之一端設有一回復件，該回復件係為一彈簧，且該作動件上係至少設有一軌槽；一滑軌裝置，係包括有至少一滑軌件，該滑軌件係固結於該蓋板，該滑軌件底部係設有一軌部，該軌部係嵌設於該軌槽，使該作動件相對滑動於該滑軌件。 The technical means for achieving the above object includes a linear generator, the linear generator further comprising: a body comprising a base and a positioning seat disposed on two sides of the base, the positioning seat At least one of the shafts is provided with a shaft through hole, and at least one cover plate is fixed on the positioning base. The base is fixed on the bottom of the body and the base is a flat shape, and a central portion of the base is provided with a shaft. a magnet device includes a plate and a magnet, the seat plate is disposed at the receiving recess, the magnet is configured to be mounted on the seat plate, and the magnet is configured to include a plurality of N-pole magnets And an S-pole magnet, wherein the N-pole magnet and the S-pole magnet are arranged in a staggered arrangement; a coil device includes a phase coiled coil holder and an actuating member, wherein the coil holder is wound with a plurality of coils, and The coil base is disposed correspondingly to the magnet, the actuating member includes at least one shaft, the shaft is disposed to protrude from the shaft through hole, and the actuating member is adjacent to or away from the shaft One end of the rod is provided with a reply piece. The returning member is a spring, and the actuating member is provided with at least one rail groove; a sliding rail device includes at least one sliding rail member, the sliding rail member is fixed to the cover plate, and the sliding rail member is The bottom portion is provided with a rail portion, and the rail portion is embedded in the rail groove, so that the actuating member is relatively slid to the rail member.
前述構成，其中用以設置該軸穿孔之該定位座係呈一板體構成，而另一側之該等定位座係呈成對之柱體構成。 In the above configuration, the positioning seat for arranging the shaft perforations is formed as a plate body, and the positioning seats on the other side are formed in a pair of columns.
前述構成，其中該座板上係設有複數分隔之隔肋，該兩隔肋之間係形成一置槽。 In the above configuration, the seat plate is provided with a plurality of spaced apart ribs, and a groove is formed between the two ribs.
前述構成，其中該線圈座係包括有一用以固設於該作動件之固定部及一繞線部，該繞線部係由多片矽鋼片所組成，該繞線部係由該複數線圈繞設其多片矽鋼片。 In the above configuration, the coil base includes a fixing portion for fixing to the actuating member and a winding portion, the winding portion is composed of a plurality of silicon steel sheets, and the winding portion is wound by the plurality of coils Set its many pieces of silicon steel.
前述構成，其中該作動件係進一步包括有一用以固結該固定部之線圈連結件。 In the above configuration, the actuating member further includes a coil coupling member for fixing the fixing portion.
前述構成，其中該線性發電機係結合於一車輛，該車輛係具有一重樑，該重樑係抵接該軸桿，該重樑係樞接有一支桿，該支桿另端係樞接有一橢圓形之滾輪。 In the above configuration, the linear generator is coupled to a vehicle having a heavy beam, the heavy beam abutting the shaft, the heavy beam is pivotally connected with a rod, and the other end of the pole is pivotally connected Oval wheel.
前述構成，其中單個或組合多個該線性發電機係結合於一槓桿機構，該槓桿機構至少包含有一支撐底座，該支撐底座係固定一支撐架，該支撐架係以一樞接支點樞接有一槓桿，該槓桿二端分為第一桿端及第二桿端，而該線性發電機係抵接於該槓桿之該第一桿端與該第二桿端之間。 The foregoing configuration, wherein the single or a plurality of the linear generators are coupled to a lever mechanism, the lever mechanism includes at least one support base, the support base is fixed to a support frame, and the support frame is pivotally connected by a pivotal fulcrum The lever is divided into a first rod end and a second rod end, and the linear generator is abutted between the first rod end and the second rod end of the lever.
前述構成，其中該槓桿之該第二桿端係樞接有一傳動桿，該傳動桿係傳動連接一馬達，該線性發電機係連接一電池，且該電池係連接該馬達而提供電力。 In the above configuration, the second rod end of the lever is pivotally connected to a transmission rod, and the transmission rod is connected to a motor. The linear generator is connected to a battery, and the battery is connected to the motor to provide electric power.
前述構成，其中該線性發電機係以多個線性發電機並聯結合以形成並聯發電機運轉。 The foregoing configuration, wherein the linear generator is combined in parallel with a plurality of linear generators to form a parallel generator operation.
前述構成，其中該線性發電機上係設有一自動控制器，而單個或並聯組合多個該線性發電機係連接一電池組，該電池組係至少設有包括兩個與一馬達相連接之第一電池與第二電池。 The foregoing configuration, wherein the linear generator is provided with an automatic controller, and a plurality of the linear generators are connected in a single or parallel connection to a battery pack, and the battery pack is provided with at least two connected to a motor. One battery and the second battery.
前述構成，其中該線性發電機上設有一自動控制器，且該線性發電機至少分別與一第一電池與一第二電池相連接，該第一電池與該第二電池分別與一耗電裝置相連接；當該第一電池供電給該耗電裝置耗電至剩40%存量時，該自動控制器令該第一電池暫停供電，令第二電池接替繼續供電，且令該直線往復發電單元對該第一電池進行充電直到該第一電池充滿電為止，而前述該第二電池接替繼續供電耗電至剩40%存量時，該自動控制器令該第二電池暫停供電，且令第一電池再接替繼續供電。 The above configuration, wherein the linear generator is provided with an automatic controller, and the linear generator is connected to at least a first battery and a second battery, respectively, the first battery and the second battery respectively and a power consuming device Connected; when the first battery supplies power to the power consuming device to consume 40% of the remaining capacity, the automatic controller suspends the power supply of the first battery, causes the second battery to continue to supply power, and causes the linear reciprocating power unit Charging the first battery until the first battery is fully charged, and the second battery takes over the power supply to the remaining 40% of the inventory, the automatic controller suspends the power supply of the second battery, and makes the first The battery is replaced and continues to supply power.
1‧‧‧線性發電機 1‧‧‧linear generator
10‧‧‧機體 10‧‧‧ body
100‧‧‧發電底座 100‧‧‧Power base
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base
111‧‧‧容置凹部 111‧‧‧ accommodating recess
12‧‧‧定位座 12‧‧‧ Positioning Block
121‧‧‧固定孔 121‧‧‧Fixed holes
122‧‧‧軸穿孔 122‧‧‧Axis perforation
13‧‧‧定位座 13‧‧‧ Positioning Block
131‧‧‧固定孔 131‧‧‧Fixed holes
14‧‧‧蓋板 14‧‧‧ Cover
141‧‧‧固定孔 141‧‧‧Fixed holes
15‧‧‧螺件 15‧‧‧ screw
1A‧‧‧並聯發電機 1A‧‧‧Parallel generator
20‧‧‧磁鐵裝置 20‧‧‧Magnetic device
21‧‧‧座板 21‧‧‧ seat board
211‧‧‧置槽 211‧‧‧ slotting
212‧‧‧隔肋 212‧‧‧ ribs
22‧‧‧磁鐵構成 22‧‧‧ Magnet composition
221‧‧‧N極 221‧‧‧N pole
222‧‧‧S極 222‧‧‧S pole
30‧‧‧線圈裝置 30‧‧‧Circuit device
31‧‧‧線圈座 31‧‧‧ coil holder
311‧‧‧固定部 311‧‧‧ Fixed Department
312‧‧‧繞線部 312‧‧‧ Winding Department
313‧‧‧線圈 313‧‧‧ coil
314‧‧‧電源傳輸線 314‧‧‧Power transmission line
32‧‧‧作動件 32‧‧‧actuation
321‧‧‧軸桿 321‧‧‧ shaft
322‧‧‧線圈連結件 322‧‧‧Coil connector
323‧‧‧環槽 323‧‧‧ Ring groove
324‧‧‧固定孔 324‧‧‧Fixed holes
33‧‧‧回復件 33‧‧‧Response
34‧‧‧C形夾 34‧‧‧C-clip
35‧‧‧滑動件 35‧‧‧Sliding parts
351‧‧‧軌槽 351‧‧ ‧ rail slot
36‧‧‧後板 36‧‧‧ Back panel
40‧‧‧滑軌裝置 40‧‧‧Slide device
41‧‧‧滑軌件 41‧‧‧Slide parts
410‧‧‧固定孔 410‧‧‧Fixed holes
411‧‧‧軌部 411‧‧‧Tracks
50‧‧‧車輛 50‧‧‧ Vehicles
51‧‧‧重樑 51‧‧‧ Heavy beams
52‧‧‧支桿 52‧‧‧ pole
53‧‧‧滾輪 53‧‧‧Roller
60‧‧‧槓桿機構 60‧‧‧Leverage mechanism
61‧‧‧支撐底座 61‧‧‧Support base
62‧‧‧支撐架 62‧‧‧Support frame
621‧‧‧樞接支點 621‧‧‧ pivot fulcrum
63‧‧‧槓桿 63‧‧‧Leverage
631‧‧‧第一桿端 631‧‧‧first pole end
632‧‧‧第二桿端 632‧‧‧Second rod end
633‧‧‧傳動桿 633‧‧‧Drive rod
64‧‧‧抗力點 64‧‧‧ resistance point
70‧‧‧馬達 70‧‧‧Motor
72‧‧‧電池 72‧‧‧Battery
80‧‧‧電池組 80‧‧‧Battery Pack
81‧‧‧第一電池 81‧‧‧First battery
82‧‧‧第一電池 82‧‧‧First battery
a‧‧‧抗力臂 a‧‧‧Resistance arm
b‧‧‧施力臂 B‧‧‧ force arm
第1圖為本發明之立體示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
第1A圖為本發明之回復件抵頂於線圈連結件與後板之間示意圖。 Fig. 1A is a schematic view showing the returning member of the present invention abutting between the coil connecting member and the rear plate.
第2圖為本發明之分解示意圖。 Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明之側視示意圖。 Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明之運用示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the application of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明第一實施應用例之結構示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明第二實施應用例之結構示意圖。 Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖為本發明第三實施應用例之結構示意圖。 Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖為本發明並聯應用例之結構示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a parallel application example of the present invention.
第9圖為本發明電池互換充電應用例之結構示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an application example of battery interchange charging according to the present invention.
請參閱第1至3圖，本發明線性發電機改良結構係包括有一線性發電機1，該線性發電機1係包括有一機體10、磁鐵裝置20、線圈裝置30及滑軌裝置40；該機體10係包括有一基座11及該基座11兩側之定位座12、定位座13，該基座11係設於該機體10之底部且該基座11為一平面狀，該基座11之中央部位係設有一容置凹部111；該定位座12係固設於該基座11上，該定位座12係可呈一板體構成，其係設有中央部位之軸穿孔122及頂端部位(依圖示方向/下同)之固定孔121；該定位座13係固設於該基座11上，該定位座13係可呈成對之柱體構成，其頂端部位係設有固定孔131；另，成對蓋板14，該蓋板14兩側係設有固定孔141，藉螺件15螺結於該固定孔141及該定位座12、定位座13之固定孔121、固定孔131，使該蓋板14固結於該定位座12、13上。 Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, the linear generator improved structure of the present invention includes a linear generator 1 including a body 10, a magnet device 20, a coil device 30, and a slide device 40; the body 10 The base 11 includes a positioning base 12 on both sides of the base 11 and a positioning seat 13 . The base 11 is disposed at the bottom of the body 10 and the base 11 is a flat shape. The center of the base 11 The positioning portion 12 is fixed on the base 11. The positioning seat 12 is formed by a plate body, and is provided with a shaft hole 122 and a top portion of the central portion. a positioning hole 13 is fixed to the base 11, the positioning seat 13 can be formed in pairs of cylinders, the top end of which is provided with a fixing hole 131; In addition, the cover plate 14 is provided with a fixing hole 141 on both sides of the cover plate 14 , and the screw hole 15 is screwed to the fixing hole 141 and the fixing seat 121 , the fixing hole 121 of the positioning seat 13 , and the fixing hole 131 . The cover plate 14 is fixed to the positioning seats 12, 13.
該磁鐵裝置20係包括有一座板21及磁鐵構成22，該座板21係設於該基座11之容置凹部111處，該座板21上係設有複數分隔之隔肋212，用以形成複數置槽211，即該置槽211係位於兩隔肋212之間；該磁鐵構成22係由複數永久磁鐵構成，其包括有N極221及S極222之永久磁鐵，其中該N極221、S極222係分別設置於該置槽211上且呈交錯之排列組合，即構成N極-S極-N極-S極…之型態排列。 The magnet device 20 includes a plate 21 and a magnet 22, and the seat plate 21 is disposed at the receiving recess 111 of the base 11. The seat plate 21 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart ribs 212 for A plurality of slots 211 are formed, that is, the slots 211 are located between the two barrier ribs 212; the magnet structure 22 is composed of a plurality of permanent magnets, and includes a permanent magnet having an N pole 221 and an S pole 222, wherein the N pole 221 The S poles 222 are respectively disposed on the slots 211 and are arranged in a staggered arrangement, that is, a type arrangement of N pole-S pole-N pole-S poles.
該線圈裝置30係包括有一線圈座31及作動件32，該線圈座31係包括有一固定部311及繞線部312，該繞線部312係由多片矽鋼片所組成，該繞線部312係有複數線圈313繞設其多片矽鋼片；該作動件32係包括有一軸桿321及線圈連結件322，該軸桿321係可呈一桿體，其係穿設於該定位座12之軸穿孔122，該軸桿321相對該線圈連結件322之另一端係設有一環槽323；該線圈連結件322係與該線圈座31之固定部311相固結，如螺結或其他固結方式，使該線圈座31可隨該作動件32一體連動，該線圈連結件322上係設有複數固定孔324，另，二滑動件35，該滑動件35係藉該固定孔324固定於該線圈連結件322上，如以螺結或其他固結方式，該滑動件35頂部係設有一軌槽351，在其他實施方式中，該滑動件35係可與該線圈連結件322一體成形設置，即該線圈連結件322上係直接形成該軌槽351；該線圈裝置30組合時，係將該軸桿321穿設凸伸出於該定位座12之軸穿孔122，並使該線圈連結件322(線圈座31)位於該機體10內部，且使該線圈座31呈對應該磁鐵構成22之設置；該作動件32於靠近該軸桿321之一端或遠離該軸桿321之一端設有一回復件33，該回復件33係為一彈簧，當該作動件32於靠近該軸桿321之一端設有該回復件33時，該軸桿321之環槽323係嵌設有一C形夾34，且該軸桿321上係套設有一回復件33，該回復件33係抵頂定位於該C形夾34與定位座12之間；當該作動件32於遠離該軸桿321之一端設有該回復件33時，該回復件33係抵頂定位於該線圈連結件322與一後板36之間，該後板36係設於該等呈成對柱體構成之定位座13之間的一板體(如1A圖所示)。 The coil unit 30 includes a coil base 31 and an actuating member 32. The coil base 31 includes a fixing portion 311 and a winding portion 312. The winding portion 312 is composed of a plurality of silicon steel sheets, and the winding portion 312 is formed. A plurality of coils 313 are wound around the plurality of coils 313. The actuator 32 includes a shaft 321 and a coil coupling 322. The shaft 321 can be a rod that is disposed through the positioning base 12 . a shaft hole 122, the shaft 321 is provided with a ring groove 323 at the other end of the coil coupling member 322; the coil coupling member 322 is fixed to the fixing portion 311 of the coil holder 31, such as screwing or other consolidation. The coil holder 31 is integrally coupled with the actuating member 32. The coil connecting member 322 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 324, and two sliding members 35. The sliding member 35 is fixed to the fixing member 324. The coil member 322 is provided with a rail groove 351 on the top of the slider member 322. In other embodiments, the slider member 35 is integrally formed with the coil coupling member 322. That is, the track connector 322 directly forms the track groove 351; the coil device 30 combination The shaft 321 is disposed to protrude from the shaft through hole 122 of the positioning seat 12, and the coil coupling member 322 (the coil holder 31) is located inside the body 10, and the coil holder 31 is matched. The actuating member 32 is provided with a returning member 33 at one end of the shaft 321 or away from one end of the shaft 321 . The returning member 33 is a spring when the actuating member 32 is adjacent to the shaft. When the returning member 33 is provided at one end of the rod 321 , a ring-shaped groove 323 of the shaft 321 is embedded with a C-shaped clip 34 , and the shaft 321 is sleeved with a returning member 33 , and the returning member 33 is abutted against the top. Positioned between the C-clip 34 and the positioning seat 12; when the actuating member 32 is provided with the returning member 33 away from one end of the shaft 321 , the returning member 33 is positioned against the coil connecting member 322 Between a rear plate 36, the rear plate 36 is disposed between the locating seats 13 formed by the pair of cylinders (as shown in FIG. 1A).
該滑軌裝置40係包括有二滑軌件41，該滑軌件41頂部係設有複數固定孔410，用以固結於該蓋板14，該滑軌件41底部係設有一軌部411，該軌部411係嵌設於該滑動件35之軌槽351，使該滑動件35可相對滑動於該滑軌件41(軌部411)，亦即使該線圈裝置30得以進行線性位移。 The rail assembly 40 includes a plurality of rail members 41. The rail member 41 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 410 for fixing to the cover plate 14. A rail portion 411 is disposed at the bottom of the rail member 41. The rail portion 411 is embedded in the rail groove 351 of the slider 35 so that the slider 35 can slide relative to the rail member 41 (the rail portion 411), even if the coil device 30 is linearly displaced.
請一併參閱第4圖，本發明線性發電機改良結構運作時，施以一外力於該軸桿321，即將該軸桿321向內推壓，藉由該滑動件35與該滑軌件41(軌部411)之相對滑動設置，使該線圈裝置30(線圈座31)得以一體連動。 此時，不管該回復件33(彈簧)設於該作動件32於靠近該軸桿321之一端或設於遠離該軸桿321之一端，該彈簧33係受抵壓，當該線圈裝置30位移終點(外力消失時)，該彈簧33將釋放彈性使該軸桿321向外推出，如此外力、彈力之交互作用，即構成該線圈裝置30(線圈座31)一往復式之線性位移作動。由於該線圈座31(線圈313)相對該磁鐵構成22其N極221、S極222所形成之磁場內移動，將使該線圈313內的磁通量改變，因此產生感應電流，該線性發電機1所產生之電流係可藉一電源傳輸線314(參第5圖)對外輸出。 Referring to FIG. 4 together, when the improved structure of the linear generator of the present invention is operated, an external force is applied to the shaft 321 , that is, the shaft 321 is pushed inwardly by the sliding member 35 and the sliding member 41. The relative sliding arrangement of the (track portion 411) allows the coil device 30 (the coil holder 31) to be integrally linked. At this time, the spring 33 is pressed when the returning member 33 (spring) is disposed at one end of the actuating member 32 near one end of the shaft 321 or away from the shaft 321 when the coil device 30 is displaced. At the end point (when the external force disappears), the spring 33 will release the elasticity to push the shaft 321 outward, so that the interaction of the external force and the elastic force constitutes a reciprocating linear displacement of the coil device 30 (the coil base 31). Since the coil base 31 (the coil 313) moves in a magnetic field formed by the N pole 221 and the S pole 222 of the magnet structure 22, the magnetic flux in the coil 313 is changed, thereby generating an induced current. The generated current can be externally output by a power transmission line 314 (refer to FIG. 5).
請參閱第5圖，係本發明線性發電機改良結構第一實施應用例示意圖，本發明該線性發電機1係可結合於一車輛50進行使用，該車輛50底部係具有一重樑51，該重樑51係抵接該線性發電機1之軸桿321，該重樑51係樞接有一支桿52，該支桿52另端係樞接有一橢圓形之滾輪53，該滾輪53於滾動時可呈上下起伏，如此一來，當車輛50行進時，帶動滾輪53滾動繼使重樑51上下跳動，當往下跳，即將其動能傳給線性發電機1，藉線性發電機1將動能轉為電能，如此不斷重複可以產生動態勢能，再透過轉換將動態勢能轉換成電能，而該線性發電機1所產生之電能係可將之傳輸存至電池中。 Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an improved structure of a linear generator according to the present invention. The linear generator 1 of the present invention can be used in combination with a vehicle 50 having a heavy beam 51 at the bottom of the vehicle 50. The beam 51 is abutted against the shaft 321 of the linear generator 1. The heavy beam 51 is pivotally connected with a rod 52. The other end of the rod 52 is pivotally connected with an elliptical roller 53. Up and down, so that when the vehicle 50 travels, the rolling of the roller 53 causes the heavy beam 51 to jump up and down. When jumping downward, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the linear generator 1, and the linear generator 1 converts the kinetic energy into The electric energy, which is continuously repeated, can generate dynamic potential energy, and then convert the dynamic potential energy into electric energy through conversion, and the electric energy generated by the linear generator 1 can be transmitted to the battery.
請參閱第6圖，係本發明線性發電機改良結構第二實施應用例示意圖，本發明該線性發電機1係可結合於一槓桿機構60進行按壓式發電，如圖所示，該槓桿機構60至少包含有一支撐底座61，用來穩定並固定一支撐架62，該支撐架62以一樞接支點621樞接有一槓桿63，該槓桿63二端分為第一桿端631及第二桿端632，而單個或是組合多個線性發電機1係抵接於該槓桿63之第一桿端631與第二桿端632之間，其中該等線性發電機1最好設在穩定的一發電底座100上，因該第一桿端631係樞接在該樞接支點621，使其第二桿端632即為一施力端，亦即，該等線性發電機1係在槓桿63上成為單個或多個抗力點64；透過上述之組成架構，該樞接支點621與該抗力點64間之長度形成一抗力臂a，位於樞接支點621至施力端間之長度係形成一施力臂b，當抗力臂a之長度越小於該施力臂b之長度則越省力。一般來說，本發明抗力點64所設置的位置，約為使抗力臂a長度與施力臂b長度之比為1：2至1： 5之間較為適宜，如此可讓使用者於施力端(即第二桿端632)施力時較為省力，並藉該槓桿63之按壓操作使該線性發電機1產生電能。前述該線性發電機1的發電底座100與該槓桿機構60的支撐底座61亦可為一體成型。 Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the improved structure of the linear generator of the present invention. The linear generator 1 of the present invention can be combined with a lever mechanism 60 for push-type power generation. As shown, the lever mechanism 60 is shown. At least one support base 61 is provided for stabilizing and fixing a support frame 62. The support frame 62 is pivotally connected with a lever 63 at a pivotal fulcrum 621. The two ends of the lever 63 are divided into a first rod end 631 and a second rod end. 632, and the single or combined plurality of linear generators 1 are abutted between the first rod end 631 and the second rod end 632 of the lever 63, wherein the linear generator 1 is preferably set to a stable power generation. The first rod end 631 is pivotally connected to the pivoting fulcrum 621, so that the second rod end 632 is a force applying end, that is, the linear generators 1 are single on the lever 63 or a plurality of resistance points 64; through the above-mentioned composition structure, the length between the pivotal support point 621 and the resistance point 64 forms a resistance arm a, and the length between the pivotal support point 621 and the force application end forms a force application arm b. The smaller the length of the resistance arm a is, the less laborious it is by the length of the force applying arm b. In general, the resistance point 64 of the present invention is disposed at a position such that the ratio of the length of the resistance arm a to the length of the force arm b is 1:2 to 1: 5 is more suitable, so that the user can exert less force when applying force to the force applying end (ie, the second rod end 632), and the linear generator 1 generates electric energy by the pressing operation of the lever 63. The power generation base 100 of the linear generator 1 and the support base 61 of the lever mechanism 60 may also be integrally formed.
請參閱第7圖，係本發明線性發電機改良結構第三實施應用例示意圖，其係基於前述該第二實施應用例加以變化應用，其差異係在於：本發明該線性發電機1係結合於一馬達70進行按壓式發電，如圖所示，該槓桿63之第二桿端632係樞接有一傳動桿633，該傳動桿633係連接該馬達70而可被連動，同樣可藉該馬達70之動力來使該槓桿63對該線性發電機1進行按壓操作，使該線性發電機1產生電能用，並將電能儲存至一電池72，且該電池72亦可對該馬達70提供電力。如此，本創作可以慢速馬達來達到高功率發電的效果，一般的旋轉式發電機，要每分鐘600轉以上才能達到較佳的發電量，而風力發電機目前發電效率較佳的結構是採用稀土元素構成旋轉發電機的軸心，例如以釓(Gd)、鏑(Tb)等具高磁性稀土元素構成旋轉發電機的軸心，以此為軸心的發電機只要每分鐘50轉至每分鐘100轉，持續發電1小時，就可達到7.5KW的發電量，假設其旋轉式發電機的軸心轉子周圍為12公分，當其轉動50周時，其磁通量變化可以12公分X50(周)=600公分作為代表，發電機的發電量是由感應電壓(V)所決定，依照冷次定律(Lenz’ Law)，感應電壓(V)=d ψ/dt，其中d ψ為變化的磁通量，dt為變化的時間，假設線性發電機1之軸桿321其上下跳動的距離為3.5公分，則前述磁通量變化代表600公分，600公分/3.5公分=171(次)，可視為當該線性發電機1之軸桿321其上下跳動達171次時，其磁通量變化與習知旋轉發電機轉動50周之磁通量變化相同；因此，本應用實施例利用該馬達70對第二桿端632施力，當該等線性發電機1上下跳動達171次，其磁通量變化與習知旋轉發電機轉動50周之磁通量變化相同，如此持續發電使該等線性發電機1上下跳動達171次的60倍時，即可相當於可發電達到7.5KW的發電量，即達到以慢速馬達來達到高功率發電的效果。另，該電池72所儲存該線性發電機1所產生之部分電力亦可供給該馬達70，例如以10%之發電儲量，將其供應給該馬達70以對第二桿端632施力而 再次發電，如此即可循環發電，建立起『以電養電』之循環發電；如此，以慢速馬達來達到高功率發電的效果，並以『以電養電』之循環發電。並以多個該線性發電機1並聯發電，即可逐漸建設形成一大型發電廠。 Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the improved structure of the linear generator of the present invention, which is applied based on the second embodiment of the application, and the difference is that the linear generator 1 of the present invention is combined with A motor 70 performs a push-type power generation. As shown in the figure, the second rod end 632 of the lever 63 is pivotally connected with a transmission rod 633. The transmission rod 633 is connected to the motor 70 to be linked, and the motor 70 can also be used. The power is used to cause the lever 63 to press the linear generator 1 to generate electrical energy for the linear generator 1 and store the electrical energy to a battery 72, and the battery 72 can also supply power to the motor 70. In this way, the creation of a slow motor can achieve the effect of high-power generation. Generally, a rotary generator must achieve 600 rpm or more to achieve better power generation, and the wind turbine has a better power generation efficiency. The rare earth element constitutes the axis of the rotary generator, for example, a high-magnetic rare earth element such as krypton (Gd) or strontium (Tb) constitutes the axis of the rotary generator, and the generator of the axis is only required to rotate 50 minutes per minute. 100 rpm, continuous power generation for 1 hour, can reach 7.5KW of power generation, assuming that the rotary generator has 12 cm around the shaft rotor, when it rotates for 50 weeks, its magnetic flux can vary by 12 cm X50 (week) =600 cm as the representative, the generator's power generation is determined by the induced voltage (V). According to the law of cold law (Lenz' Law), the induced voltage (V) = d ψ / dt, where d ψ is the varying magnetic flux, Dt is the time of change. Assuming that the distance of the shaft 321 of the linear generator 1 is 3.5 cm, the aforementioned magnetic flux change represents 600 cm, 600 cm / 3.5 cm = 171 (times), which can be regarded as the linear generator. 1 shaft 321 jumps up and down up to 17 At 1 time, the change of the magnetic flux is the same as the change of the magnetic flux of the conventional rotary generator for 50 weeks; therefore, the application embodiment uses the motor 70 to apply force to the second rod end 632 when the linear generator 1 jumps up and down 171 times, the change of magnetic flux is the same as the change of magnetic flux of the conventional rotary generator for 50 weeks. If the continuous power generation causes the linear generator 1 to jump up and down 60 times of 171 times, it can be equivalent to 7.5KW. The amount of power generated is the effect of achieving high power generation with a slow motor. In addition, part of the power generated by the battery 72 stored in the linear generator 1 may also be supplied to the motor 70, for example, at a power generation reserve of 10%, which is supplied to the motor 70 to apply force to the second rod end 632 again. Power generation, so that cycle power generation, the establishment of "electricity to raise electricity" cycle power generation; thus, the use of slow motor to achieve high-power generation, and the power generation by electricity. And a plurality of the linear generators 1 are connected in parallel to generate electricity, and a large power plant can be gradually formed.
請參閱第8圖，係本發明線性發電機改良結構之並聯應用例示意圖，本發明該線性發電機1係可多個並聯結合以形成並聯發電機1A並聯運轉，而其控制條件係包括：每相電壓的大小與時相必須相同、頻率必須相同及相序必須相同。如此，可使多個線性發電機1並聯運轉，其具有如下之優點：1.多機比單機能供應更大的負載；2.多機並聯可提高系統供電的可靠性；3.可允許其中一部或更多機部機組解聯作預防維修保養；4.每部機組能接近滿載運轉，系統會有較高的效率。 Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of a parallel application example of the improved structure of the linear generator of the present invention. The linear generator 1 of the present invention can be combined in parallel to form a parallel generator 1A in parallel operation, and the control conditions thereof include: The phase voltage must be the same as the phase, the frequency must be the same, and the phase sequence must be the same. In this way, a plurality of linear generators 1 can be operated in parallel, which has the following advantages: 1. Multiple machines can supply a larger load than a single machine; 2. Multiple machines can be paralleled to improve the reliability of the system power supply; 3. Allowable among them One or more machine units are uncoupled for preventive maintenance; 4. Each unit can be operated at full load and the system will have higher efficiency.
請參閱第9圖，係本發明線性發電機改良結構之電池互換充電應用例示意圖，本創作該線性發電機1上設有一自動控制器(圖中未示)，且一電池組80至少設有包括兩個與一馬達(或耗電裝置)相連接之一第一電池81與一第二電池82，而單個或並聯組合多個線性發電機1係連接該電池組80，其充電的方法是：當第一電池81供應給馬達或車內冷氣、車燈及電腦、控制器、警報器等車內耗電裝置(以車輛為例)，當耗電至剩40%存量時，該自動控制器令第一電池81暫停供電，令第二電池82接替繼續供電，此時本案所有線性發電機1全部對第一電池81進行充電，直到第一電池81充滿電為止，而前述第二電池82接替繼續供電時，也是耗電至剩40%存量時，再由自動控制器令第二電池82暫停供電，令第一電池81接替繼續供電，依此法，發電機對兩個電池互換充電。 Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of a battery interchange charging application example of the improved structure of the linear generator of the present invention. The linear generator 1 is provided with an automatic controller (not shown), and a battery pack 80 is provided at least. The utility model comprises two first batteries 81 and a second battery 82 connected to a motor (or a power consuming device), and a plurality of linear generators 1 are connected in a single or parallel connection to the battery pack 80, and the charging method is : When the first battery 81 is supplied to the motor or the in-car air conditioner, the lamp, and the in-vehicle power consumption device such as a computer, a controller, an alarm device, etc., when the power consumption is 40%, the automatic control The first battery 81 is suspended to supply power, so that the second battery 82 takes over and continues to supply power. At this time, all the linear generators 1 of the present case charge the first battery 81 until the first battery 81 is fully charged, and the second battery 82 is used. When the power supply is continued, when the power consumption is 40%, the second battery 82 is suspended by the automatic controller, so that the first battery 81 takes over and continues to supply power. According to this method, the generator exchanges the two batteries interchangeably.
本發明線性發電機改良結構藉由上述構成，其能使重力或壓力形成以往復跳動形式之動力源，觸控線性發電機以進行發電；且同時本創作能便利並聯組合使用，而可廣泛應用於家庭發電機、大型發電廠、電動車、電動機車、電動卡車、電動巴士、電聯車、電動船、運輸船、電動 坦克車、電動飛機、潛水艇及航空母艦等，具有極佳之推廣性及應用性。 According to the improved structure of the linear generator of the present invention, the gravity or the pressure can be formed into a power source in the form of a reciprocating jump, and the touch linear generator can be used for power generation; and at the same time, the creation can be conveniently combined in parallel, and can be widely applied. For home generators, large power plants, electric vehicles, electric motors, electric trucks, electric buses, electric cars, electric boats, transport ships, electric Tank cars, electric planes, submarines and aircraft carriers have excellent promotion and applicability.
本發明已藉上述較佳具體實施例進行更詳細說明，惟本發明並不限定於上述所舉例之實施例，凡在本發明揭示之技術思想範圍內，對該等結構作各種變化及修飾仍屬本發明之範圍。 The present invention has been described in more detail by the above-described preferred embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-exemplified embodiments, and various changes and modifications may be made to the structures within the scope of the technical idea disclosed herein. It is within the scope of the invention.
1‧‧‧線性發電機 1‧‧‧linear generator
10‧‧‧機體 10‧‧‧ body
11‧‧‧基座 11‧‧‧Base
12‧‧‧定位座 12‧‧‧ Positioning Block
13‧‧‧定位座 13‧‧‧ Positioning Block
14‧‧‧蓋板 14‧‧‧ Cover
15‧‧‧螺件 15‧‧‧ screw
22‧‧‧磁鐵構成 22‧‧‧ Magnet composition
221‧‧‧N極 221‧‧‧N pole
222‧‧‧S極 222‧‧‧S pole
30‧‧‧線圈裝置 30‧‧‧Circuit device
31‧‧‧線圈座 31‧‧‧ coil holder
313‧‧‧線圈 313‧‧‧ coil
32‧‧‧作動件 32‧‧‧actuation
321‧‧‧軸桿 321‧‧‧ shaft
322‧‧‧線圈連結件 322‧‧‧Coil connector
33‧‧‧回復件 33‧‧‧Response
34‧‧‧C形夾 34‧‧‧C-clip
35‧‧‧滑動件 35‧‧‧Sliding parts
351‧‧‧軌槽 351‧‧ ‧ rail slot
41‧‧‧滑軌件 41‧‧‧Slide parts
411‧‧‧軌部 411‧‧‧Tracks
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103114160A TW201541822A (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Improved structure of linear power generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103114160A TW201541822A (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Improved structure of linear power generator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201541822A true TW201541822A (en) | 2015-11-01 |
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ID=55220620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103114160A TW201541822A (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Improved structure of linear power generator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TW201541822A (en) |
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2014
- 2014-04-18 TW TW103114160A patent/TW201541822A/en unknown
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