TW201530926A - Electronic device and its switching connector - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於一種電子裝置之接頭構造，尤指一種供使用者方便操作的滑動式接頭構造，令一電子裝置之信號接頭以方便切換的構造與不同設備連接。The present invention relates to a connector structure of an electronic device, and more particularly to a sliding connector structure for convenient operation by a user, so that the signal connector of an electronic device is connected to different devices in a configuration that facilitates switching.
目前市面上相當普遍被使用的攜帶式電子產品，常被使用者隨身攜帶使用，並且與電腦設備或其週邊裝置等連接，做為不同設備、裝置間之資料交換、傳輸的媒介。Currently, portable electronic products that are commonly used on the market are often carried by users, and are connected with computer equipment or peripheral devices thereof as a medium for data exchange and transmission between different devices and devices.
以已知最常見的攜帶式電子裝置的結構而論，主要是在一殼體內設置一電路板，該電路板一側連接有一突出於殼體開口之信號接頭，該接頭係由一USB介面所構成，但隨著技術的日新月異，若要做為不同設備、裝置間之資料交換、傳輸的媒介，由於USB介面的規格種類越來越多，例如標準USB介面、Mini USB介面、MicroUSB介面等，因此，上述攜帶式電子裝置已不符合目前使用者的需求。In the structure of the most commonly known portable electronic device, a circuit board is mainly disposed in a casing, and a signal connector protruding from the opening of the casing is connected to one side of the circuit board, and the connector is connected by a USB interface. Composition, but with the rapid development of technology, if you want to exchange and transfer data between different devices and devices, there are more and more types of USB interfaces, such as standard USB interface, Mini USB interface, MicroUSB interface, etc. Therefore, the above portable electronic device has not met the needs of current users.
如我國發明專利權第I258249號「具可伸縮式接頭之電子裝置」(以下稱為前案一)，其目的係於為電子裝置之接頭提供較佳的防護措施，主要係由一中空外殼內部設有一滑動本體，係受二壓縮彈簧的彈力帶動，該滑動本體兩側形成可抵觸於外殼內壁之彈性肋條；該滑動本體內設有一電路板，且具有一接頭，該接頭係自滑動本體一端突出且可相對伸縮於外殼一端開口，該滑動本體另一端係連接一推塊，且與該接頭相對伸縮於外殼另一端開口，該外殼突設有兩壓鈕，分別抵壓於前述兩彈性肋條上；當推抵前述推塊時，該滑動本體相對於外殼內往前移動，使得在滑動本體一端的接頭突出外露，同時壓縮彈簧係呈壓縮狀態，而當按壓前述壓鈕時，可釋放該等壓縮彈簧以帶動滑動本體向後移動，令該接頭內縮於外殼之中，而此設計相較於習用的攜帶式電子裝置仍然只能對應於單一規格的連接埠使用。For example, China's invention patent No. I258249 "Electronic device with retractable connector" (hereinafter referred to as the first case) is intended to provide better protection for the connector of the electronic device, mainly by a hollow outer casing. The sliding body is provided by the elastic force of the two compression springs, and the two sides of the sliding body form elastic ribs that can resist the inner wall of the outer casing; the sliding body is provided with a circuit board and has a joint, the joint is a sliding body One end protrudes and can be relatively stretched and extended to one end of the outer casing, and the other end of the sliding body is connected with a pushing block, and is extended and extended to the other end of the outer casing, and the outer casing is provided with two pressing buttons respectively for pressing the two elastic portions. When the push block is pushed, the sliding body moves forward relative to the inside of the casing, so that the joint at one end of the sliding body is exposed and the compression spring is in a compressed state, and when the push button is pressed, the release can be released. The compression springs move the sliding body backwards to retract the connector into the outer casing, and the design is still better than the conventional portable electronic device. We can only correspond to a single specification of port use.
又如我國新型專利權第M309264號「雙連接介面之薄型記憶裝置」(以下稱為前案二)，其提供一種雙連接介面之薄型記憶裝置，主要係於一主體結構外部存在有一第一連接頭與一第二連接頭，該主體結構至少包括一記憶體與一控制器，其中該記憶體係與控制器電連接，該第一連接頭係與前述控制器電連接，且該第一連接頭之連接端子係外露於主體結構外部，並可直接與一A型USB連接座相連接以進行資料傳輸，該第二連接頭亦與前述控制器電連接，且該第二連接頭之連接端子亦外露於該主體結構外部，並可直接與一mini USB連接座相連接以進行資料傳輸，透過上述技術可達到直接與不同形式之USB連接座相連接，並達到資料傳輸之目的。Another example is China's new patent right M309264 "Thin-connected thin memory device" (hereinafter referred to as the second case), which provides a thin-type memory device with a dual-connection interface, mainly because there is a first connection outside a main structure a connector and a second connector, the body structure comprising at least a memory and a controller, wherein the memory system is electrically connected to the controller, the first connector is electrically connected to the controller, and the first connector The connection terminal is exposed outside the main body structure and can be directly connected to an A-type USB connector for data transmission. The second connector is also electrically connected to the controller, and the connection terminal of the second connector is also It is exposed outside the main structure and can be directly connected to a mini USB connector for data transmission. Through the above technology, it can directly connect with different forms of USB connector and achieve data transmission.
由上述可知，前案一的電子裝置之接頭的組件多、結構複雜，又僅有一種規格的接頭可供使用，其製造成本較高，且長期依靠壓縮彈簧與彈性肋條輔助，令滑動本體兩端長期在切換伸縮的動作而容易損壞，對消費者而言不符合使用方便性的需求；而前案二利用其主體結構之外部分設有第一連接頭與第二連接頭，可分別與不同形式之USB連接座相連接以進行資料傳輸，但是該等連接頭皆外露於主體結構之外，同時主體結構輕薄以至於容易造成斷裂，將對使用者造成困擾。It can be seen from the above that the connector of the electronic device of the first case has many components and complicated structure, and only one type of joint is available for use, and the manufacturing cost thereof is high, and the compression spring and the elastic rib are auxiliary for a long time, so that the sliding body has two The terminal is easy to be damaged in the long-term switching of the telescopic action, and does not meet the needs of convenience for the consumer; and the second case uses the first connector and the second connector outside the main body structure, respectively, Different forms of USB connectors are connected for data transmission, but the connectors are exposed outside the main structure, and the main structure is so thin that it is easy to cause breakage, which will cause trouble to the user.
本發明主要目的係提供一種電子裝置及其切換式接頭構造，藉由該電子裝置具有可以滑動的方式切換接頭的構造，以提供不同接頭與對應之不同的電腦等設備連接，以簡單耐用的構造達到支援不同裝置之連接埠的目的。The main object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device and a switchable joint structure thereof, wherein the electronic device has a slidable manner to switch the joint structure to provide different joints and corresponding different computers and the like, and the structure is simple and durable. Achieve the purpose of supporting the connection of different devices.
欲達上述目的所使用的技術手段係令前述電子裝置的切換式接頭構造包括：一外殼，具有一第一端、一第二端及一以軸向貫通第一端、第二端的滑槽；該滑槽槽壁上形成有一個以上的定位部；一滑動件，係可滑動地穿設於外殼的滑槽內，該滑動件上形成有一個以上的定位配合部，該定位配合部係對應且匹配於外殼上的定位部；一接頭組件，係設於外殼內且與滑動件結合，該接頭組件包括一第一接頭及一第二接頭，且分別對應於外殼的第一端、第二端。The technical means for achieving the above purpose is that the switchable joint structure of the electronic device comprises: a casing having a first end, a second end and a sliding groove extending axially through the first end and the second end; One or more positioning portions are formed on the sliding groove wall; a sliding member is slidably disposed in the sliding groove of the outer casing, and the sliding member is formed with one or more positioning fitting portions, and the positioning matching portion corresponds to And matching with the positioning portion on the outer casing; a joint assembly is disposed in the outer casing and combined with the sliding member, the joint assembly includes a first joint and a second joint, and respectively corresponding to the first end and the second end of the outer casing end.
前述電子裝置的切換式接頭構造係利用該滑動件在外殼內作軸向滑動，使接頭組件的第一接頭或第二接頭露出於外殼的第一端或第二端，並利用匹配的定位部和定位配合部作暫時定位，藉此除可與不同標準之連接埠連接外，亦兼具構造簡單又耐用的優點。The switching joint structure of the electronic device utilizes the sliding member to axially slide in the outer casing, so that the first joint or the second joint of the joint assembly is exposed at the first end or the second end of the outer casing, and the matching positioning portion is utilized. The positioning and the matching portion are temporarily positioned, so that in addition to being connectable with different standard connections, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and durability.
本發明又一目的在提供一種電子裝置，主要係採用前述的切換式接頭構造，以便與設備之不同連接埠電連接且兼具構造簡單又耐用之優點。Another object of the present invention is to provide an electronic device, which mainly adopts the above-described switching type joint structure, so as to be electrically connected to different connections of the device and has the advantages of simple structure and durability.
欲達成前述目的所採取的主要技術手段係令前述電子裝置包括：一外殼，具有兩端及一以軸向貫通兩端的滑槽；該滑槽槽壁上形成有一個以上的定位部；一滑動件，係可滑動地穿設於外殼的滑槽內，該滑動件上形成有一個以上的定位配合部，該定位配合部係對應且匹配於外殼上的各個定位部；一基板，係設於該外殼內且與該滑動件結合；一接頭組件，包括一第一接頭及一第二接頭，其分別設於基板的相對兩端，且分別對應於外殼兩端。The main technical means for achieving the foregoing object is that the electronic device comprises: a casing having two ends and a sliding slot extending axially through the two ends; the sliding groove wall is formed with more than one positioning portion; The sliding member is slidably disposed in the sliding groove of the outer casing, and the sliding member is formed with one or more positioning fitting portions corresponding to and matching with the respective positioning portions on the outer casing; The housing is combined with the sliding member; a connector assembly includes a first connector and a second connector respectively disposed at opposite ends of the substrate and corresponding to the two ends of the housing.
因此，上述電子裝置利用該滑動件在外殼內作軸向滑動產生切換的功能，使接頭組件的第一接頭或第二接頭露出於外殼的第一端或第二端，藉由相匹配的定位部和定位配合部作暫時定位，使得本發明電子裝置可與設備上不同規格之連接埠構成電連接，同時兼具有構造簡單又耐用的優點。Therefore, the electronic device utilizes the sliding member to axially slide in the outer casing to generate a switching function, so that the first joint or the second joint of the joint assembly is exposed at the first end or the second end of the outer casing by matching positioning. The temporary positioning of the portion and the positioning mating portion enables the electronic device of the present invention to form an electrical connection with a connection of different specifications on the device, and at the same time has the advantages of simple structure and durability.
關於本發明電子裝置的切換式接頭構造之第一較佳實施例，請參閱圖1與圖2所示，其包括有一外殼10、一滑動件20及一接頭組件30；其中該外殼10具有一第一端、一第二端及一以軸向貫通第一端、第二端的滑槽101；該滑槽101槽壁上形成有一個以上的定位部102；該外殼10之軸向係與一X軸向平行，該X軸向又分別與一Y軸向、一Z軸向垂直，並且該Y軸向又與該Z軸向垂直；本實施例中，該滑槽101槽壁上係形成有二定位部102，該等定位部102係分別靠近該外殼10的第一、第二端處。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a first preferred embodiment of the switchable joint structure of the electronic device of the present invention includes a casing 10, a sliding member 20 and a joint assembly 30; wherein the outer casing 10 has a a first end, a second end, and a sliding slot 101 extending axially through the first end and the second end; the slot 101 is formed with more than one positioning portion 102; the axial direction of the outer casing 10 is The X-axis is parallel, and the X-axis is again perpendicular to a Y-axis and a Z-axis, and the Y-axis is perpendicular to the Z-axis. In this embodiment, the groove 101 is formed on the groove wall. There are two positioning portions 102, which are respectively adjacent to the first and second ends of the outer casing 10.
如圖2所示，該滑動件20係可滑動地穿設於外殼10的滑槽101內，該滑動件20的頂面形成有一個以上的開槽21，開槽21上於Z軸向向上***而形成有一個以上具有彈性的定位配合部22，該定位配合部22係呈弧形凸狀，且與外殼10上的定位部102對應；該定位配合部22的兩端分別與開槽21的兩平行內側壁相連接，分別形成一具有彈性的支撐部23，該支撐部23係呈弧形凹狀，當上述定位配合部22被壓迫時，該等支撐部23將變形而使定位配合部22下移，以脫離定位部102。As shown in FIG. 2, the sliding member 20 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot 101 of the outer casing 10. The top surface of the sliding member 20 is formed with more than one slot 21, and the slot 21 is upward in the Z-axis direction. The locating portion is formed with one or more elastic positioning engaging portions 22, and the positioning engaging portion 22 is curved and convex, and corresponds to the positioning portion 102 on the outer casing 10; the two ends of the positioning engaging portion 22 are respectively formed with the slot 21 The two parallel inner side walls are connected to each other to form an elastic supporting portion 23, and the supporting portion 23 has an arc-shaped concave shape. When the positioning engaging portion 22 is pressed, the supporting portions 23 will be deformed to make the positioning fit. The portion 22 is moved downward to disengage from the positioning portion 102.
進一步的，該定位部102係一開口，其口徑大小係與該定位配合部22匹配；本實施例中，該接頭組件30係可滑動地以X軸向穿設於外殼10的滑槽101內且與滑動件20結合，該接頭組件30包括一第一接頭31、一第二接頭32及一基板33，該基板33於X軸向上的相對兩端分設該第一接頭31與該第二接頭32，且分別對應於外殼10的第一端、第二端。Further, the positioning portion 102 is an opening, and the diameter of the positioning portion is matched with the positioning and matching portion 22; in the embodiment, the joint assembly 30 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot 101 of the outer casing 10 in the X-axis direction. In combination with the slider 20, the connector assembly 30 includes a first connector 31, a second connector 32, and a substrate 33. The first connector 31 and the second portion of the substrate 33 are disposed at opposite ends of the X-axis. The joints 32 correspond to the first end and the second end of the outer casing 10, respectively.
本實施例中，該接頭組件30進一步包括一防塵蓋34與一固定座35，該固定座35具有一底部及兩側壁，兩側壁上分別形成一固定部351，而在固定座35的底部與兩側壁之間形構成一組合槽，其可供該接頭組件30之基板33以X軸向插置，該等固定部351係抵靠在該基板33的表面上以達到固定基板33的作用，且進一步於該固定座35底部向下形成一凸部352，用以與該滑動件20結合固定；另外，該防塵蓋34係相對蓋合在固定座35上，並在防塵蓋34頂部朝該滑動件20的方向形成一勾部341，用以與該滑動件20結合固定；更進一步的，該滑動件20於底部形成一開口，用以對應卡合上述固定座35底部的凸部352，該滑動件20頂部形成一扣部201，用以對應固定上述防塵蓋34頂部的勾部341。In this embodiment, the connector assembly 30 further includes a dust cover 34 and a fixing base 35. The fixing base 35 has a bottom portion and two side walls, and a fixing portion 351 is formed on each of the side walls, and the bottom portion of the fixing base 35 is A combination groove is formed between the two side walls, and the base plate 33 of the joint assembly 30 is axially inserted. The fixing portions 351 abut against the surface of the substrate 33 to fix the substrate 33. Further, a convex portion 352 is formed downwardly on the bottom of the fixing base 35 for fixing with the sliding member 20; in addition, the dustproof cover 34 is oppositely mounted on the fixing base 35, and is disposed on the top of the dustproof cover 34. The sliding member 20 is formed in a direction to form a hook portion 341 for fixing with the sliding member 20; further, the sliding member 20 defines an opening at the bottom portion for correspondingly engaging the convex portion 352 of the bottom portion of the fixing base 35. A button portion 201 is formed on the top of the sliding member 20 for correspondingly fixing the hook portion 341 on the top of the dust cover 34.
由上述可知，本發明電子裝置的切換式接頭構造，可由接頭組件30分設於其基板33兩端的第一接頭31與第二接頭32，分別對應連接設備上不同規格之連接埠，並利用該滑動件20在外殼10內於X軸向上滑動產生切換的功能，使基板33的第一接頭31或第二接頭32露出於外殼10，藉由相匹配的二定位部102和一定位配合部22以暫時性的定位達到切換功能，使得本發明之電子裝置可與不同的電腦等設備之連接埠電連接，同時兼具有構造簡單又耐用的效果。It can be seen from the above that the switchable joint structure of the electronic device of the present invention can be separated from the first joint 31 and the second joint 32 of the two ends of the base plate 33 by the joint assembly 30, respectively, corresponding to the connection ports of different specifications on the connection device, and The sliding member 20 slides in the X-axis direction in the housing 10 to generate a switching function, so that the first joint 31 or the second joint 32 of the substrate 33 is exposed to the outer casing 10, by matching the two positioning portions 102 and a positioning fitting portion 22 The switching function is realized by the temporary positioning, so that the electronic device of the present invention can be electrically connected to the connection of different computers and the like, and has the advantages of simple structure and durability.
關於本發明之第二較佳實施例，請參考圖3與圖4所示，其實施方式與第一較佳實施例大致相同，惟提供另一種形式的外殼10A，該外殼10A係由一外套筒11A與一殼體12A所組成，其中該殼體12A具有一第一端、一第二端及一以X軸向貫通兩端的滑槽101，該滑槽101槽壁上形成有二定位部102，該等定位部102係分別靠近該殼體12A的兩端處；本實施例中，該外套筒11A具有兩端且與該殼體12A的兩端相對應，該外套筒11A的內徑壁口徑大小係與該殼體12A的外徑壁口徑大小匹配，用以套設在該殼體12A上，以提供較堅固耐用的結構。With regard to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and the embodiment thereof is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, but another form of the outer casing 10A is provided, and the outer casing 10A is provided by an outer casing. The sleeve 11A is composed of a casing 12A. The casing 12A has a first end, a second end, and a sliding slot 101 extending through the X-axis. The slot 101 has two positioning holes. The positioning portion 102 is adjacent to both ends of the housing 12A. In this embodiment, the outer sleeve 11A has two ends and corresponds to the two ends of the housing 12A. The outer sleeve 11A The inner diameter wall is sized to match the outer diameter wall diameter of the housing 12A for nesting on the housing 12A to provide a more robust structure.
為說明本發明上述各實施例中切換式接頭構造的具體應用方式，請參閱圖3、圖4與圖5所示，當該滑動件20上的定位配合部22與外殼10A上其中一定位部102構成卡合固定，該接頭組件30的第一接頭31係位於該外殼10A第一端端口以內，而接頭組件30第二接頭32則伸於該外殼10A第二端端口外；若使用者欲使用第一接頭31與設備上對應規格的連接埠連接，僅需推移該接頭組件30的第二接頭32使其內縮即可，由於滑動件20上的定位配合部22具有彈性，因此當接頭組件30受到推動而產生的一作用力時，該滑動件20及其定位配合部22同時朝外殼10A的第一端位移，使得該定位配合部22可滑動至另一定位部102以構成卡合固定，而該第一接頭31則由該外殼10A中伸出，以前述的滑動切換方式達到方便使用、切換的效果。To illustrate the specific application mode of the switch joint structure in the above embodiments of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, when the positioning fitting portion 22 on the sliding member 20 and one of the positioning portions on the outer casing 10A. The first joint 31 of the joint assembly 30 is located within the first end port of the outer casing 10A, and the second joint 32 of the joint assembly 30 extends outside the second end port of the outer casing 10A; The first joint 31 is connected to the corresponding joint on the device, and only the second joint 32 of the joint assembly 30 needs to be pushed to be retracted. Since the positioning fitting portion 22 on the sliding member 20 has elasticity, when the joint is When the assembly 30 is subjected to a force generated by the pushing, the sliding member 20 and its positioning engaging portion 22 are simultaneously displaced toward the first end of the outer casing 10A, so that the positioning engaging portion 22 can be slid to the other positioning portion 102 to form a snap fit. The first joint 31 is fixed from the outer casing 10A, and the sliding switching mode is used to achieve the effect of convenient use and switching.
關於本發明之第三較佳實施例，請參閱圖6與圖7所示，其實施方式與第一較佳實施例大致相同，惟提供另一種形式的外殼10B與滑動件20A，該外殼10B具有一第一端、一第二端及一以X軸向貫通第一端、第二端的滑槽101；該滑槽101槽壁上形成有二定位部102，該等定位部102係分別靠近該外殼10B的第一、第二端處，本實施例中，二定位部102分別為一矩形開口且二定位部102之間又形成一長條狀的通道103，使得二定位部102與該通道103連通而呈H型；該滑動件20A係可滑動地穿設於外殼10B的滑槽101內，該滑動件20A的頂面形成有一個以上的開口21A，開口21A上形成有一定位配合部22A，該定位配合部22A係呈一凸字型的柱狀結構，且與外殼10B上的定位部102對應；該定位配合部22A主要係由一凸部的下端橫設一抵頂部221A所構成，該凸部於Y軸向上的寬度小於二定位部102之間的通道103，因此可以令定位配合部22A推移於通道103間，抵頂部221A的頂面於Z軸向上高於二定位部102的底面，使得抵頂部221A的外側壁與二定位部102的內側壁接觸，以此方式令定位配合部22A可固定於任一定位部102中；另外，該定位配合部22A的兩端分別與開口21A的兩平行內側壁相連接，分別形成一具有彈性的支撐部23A，該支撐部23A係呈板狀以賦予定位配合部22A一變形空間。With regard to the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. The embodiment is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, but another form of the outer casing 10B and the sliding member 20A are provided. The first end, the second end, and the sliding slot 101 extending through the first end and the second end in the X-axis direction; the positioning groove 102 is formed on the slot wall of the sliding slot 101, and the positioning portions 102 are respectively adjacent to each other. In the first and second ends of the outer casing 10B, in the embodiment, the two positioning portions 102 are respectively a rectangular opening, and an elongated channel 103 is formed between the two positioning portions 102, so that the two positioning portions 102 and the The passage 103 is connected to the H-shape; the sliding member 20A is slidably disposed in the sliding slot 101 of the outer casing 10B. The top surface of the sliding member 20A is formed with more than one opening 21A, and the opening 21A is formed with a positioning fitting portion. 22A, the positioning engaging portion 22A has a convex-shaped columnar structure and corresponds to the positioning portion 102 on the outer casing 10B. The positioning engaging portion 22A is mainly formed by a lower end of a convex portion and a top portion 221A. The width of the convex portion in the Y-axis direction is smaller than the channel 103 between the two positioning portions 102 Therefore, the positioning engagement portion 22A can be moved between the channels 103, and the top surface of the top portion 221A is higher than the bottom surface of the second positioning portion 102 in the Z-axis direction, so that the outer sidewall of the abutting top portion 221A is in contact with the inner sidewall of the two positioning portions 102, In this manner, the positioning and engaging portion 22A can be fixed in any of the positioning portions 102. In addition, the two ends of the positioning and engaging portion 22A are respectively connected to the two parallel inner sidewalls of the opening 21A, and respectively form an elastic supporting portion 23A. The support portion 23A has a plate shape to give the positioning fitting portion 22A a deformation space.
關於本發明之第四較佳實施例，請參閱圖8與圖9所示，其實施方式與第三較佳實施例大致相同，主要的差異在於本實施例係提供另一種形式的外殼10C，該外殼10C係由一外套筒11C與一殼體12C所組成，其中該殼體12C具有一第一端、一第二端及一以X軸向貫通兩端的滑槽101，該滑槽101槽壁上設有上述二定位部102，且分別靠近該殼體12C的兩端處，二定位部102分別呈一矩形開口且二定位部102之間又形成一長條狀的通道103，使得二定位部102與該通道103構成一H字型；本實施例中，該外套筒11C亦具有兩端且與該殼體12C的兩端位置相應，另外，該外筒套11C的頂面亦形成一長條狀通道111並與上述二定位部102間之通道相對應，並且該外套筒11C之內徑壁口徑大小係與該殼體12A的外徑壁口徑大小匹配，可令外套筒11C套設在該殼體12C上搭配一起使用，以提供較堅固耐用的結構。With regard to the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9. The embodiment is substantially the same as the third preferred embodiment. The main difference is that the present embodiment provides another form of the housing 10C. The outer casing 10C is composed of an outer sleeve 11C and a casing 12C. The casing 12C has a first end, a second end and a sliding slot 101 extending through the two ends in the X-axis. The sliding slot 101 The two positioning portions 102 are disposed on the wall of the slot, and are respectively adjacent to the two ends of the housing 12C. The two positioning portions 102 respectively have a rectangular opening, and an elongated channel 103 is formed between the two positioning portions 102, so that The second positioning portion 102 and the channel 103 form an H-shape; in the embodiment, the outer sleeve 11C also has two ends and corresponds to the positions of the two ends of the housing 12C, and the top surface of the outer sleeve 11C A long strip-shaped passage 111 is also formed and corresponds to the passage between the two positioning portions 102, and the inner diameter wall of the outer sleeve 11C is sized to match the diameter of the outer diameter wall of the housing 12A. The sleeve 11C is sleeved on the housing 12C for use together to provide a more robust structure.
為說明本發明上述實施例中切換式接頭構造的具體應用方式，請參閱圖8、圖9與圖10所示，其中該外殼10C供滑動件20A及接頭組件30構成插合，當該外殼10C內的滑動件20A位在一第一位置時，該滑動件20上的定位配合部22A抵頂於一定位部102之內側壁以構成卡合固定，使得該接頭組件30第一接頭31位於該外殼10C第一端端口內，而接頭組件30第二接頭32則外露於該外殼10C第二端端口；另外，使用者僅需按壓該定位配合部22A使其抵頂部221A脫離定位部102，該定位配合部22A即可通過通道103由一定位部102滑動至另一定位部102以構成卡合固定，並令該第一接頭31由該外殼10C中伸出，以前述的滑動切換方式讓切換的過程更順暢。To illustrate the specific application mode of the switch joint structure in the above embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 8, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, wherein the outer casing 10C is configured to engage the sliding member 20A and the joint assembly 30, when the outer casing 10C When the inner sliding member 20A is in the first position, the positioning engaging portion 22A of the sliding member 20 abuts against the inner side wall of the positioning portion 102 to form a snap-fit, so that the first joint 31 of the joint assembly 30 is located. The first end port of the outer casing 10C is exposed, and the second joint 32 of the joint assembly 30 is exposed to the second end port of the outer casing 10C. In addition, the user only needs to press the positioning engaging portion 22A to disengage the top portion 221A from the positioning portion 102. The positioning mating portion 22A can be slid from the positioning portion 102 to the other positioning portion 102 through the passage 103 to form a snap-fit fixing, and the first joint 31 is extended from the outer casing 10C to be switched in the aforementioned sliding switching manner. The process is smoother.
必須說明的是，於本實施例中，該外殼10C於X軸向的長度係小於滑動件20A結合接頭組件30的長度，以此長度關係可令使用上較方便，然而，該外殼10C於X軸向的長度亦可以大於滑動件20A結合接頭組件30的長度，故本實施例不受此長度關係為限。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the length of the outer casing 10C in the X-axis direction is smaller than the length of the sliding member 20A in combination with the joint assembly 30, and the length relationship can be convenient for use, however, the outer casing 10C is at X. The axial length may also be greater than the length of the slider 20A in combination with the joint assembly 30, so the embodiment is not limited by this length relationship.
關於本發明之第五較佳實施例，請參考圖11所示，其構造以及應用方式與上述第四較佳實施例大致相同，惟提供另一種形式的滑動件20B，該滑動件20B係穿設於外殼10B的滑槽101內如上述滑動的方式進行切換動作，該滑動件20B的頂面形成有一個以上的開口21B，開口21B上形成有一定位配合部22B，該定位配合部22B係呈矩形板狀，且與外殼10B上的二定位部102對應，該定位配合部22B往Y軸向的兩端延伸一抵頂部221B，令定位配合部22B形成長方板狀，該抵頂部221B的頂面於Z軸向上高於二定位部102的底面，使得抵頂部221B的外側壁與二定位部102的內側壁接觸，以此方式令定位配合部22B可固定於二定位部102中；另外，該定位配合部22B的兩端分別與開口21B的兩平行內側壁相連接，分別形成一具有彈性的支撐部23B，該支撐部23B係呈板狀；由於定位配合部22B具有彈性，使用時該定位配合部22B因受到作用力而與二定位部102內側壁形成擠壓，使得該抵頂部221B的頂面低於二定位部102的底面，進而令該定位配合部22B可被推挪。With regard to the fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 11, the configuration and application manner thereof are substantially the same as those of the fourth preferred embodiment described above, but another form of the slider 20B is provided, and the slider 20B is worn. The slide groove 101 is disposed in the sliding groove 101 of the outer casing 10B to perform a switching operation. The top surface of the sliding member 20B is formed with one or more openings 21B. The opening 21B is formed with a positioning engaging portion 22B. The positioning engaging portion 22B is formed. The positioning portion 22B extends to the top portion 221B at both ends of the Y-axis to form a rectangular plate shape, and the top portion 221B is formed in a rectangular plate shape. The top surface is higher than the bottom surface of the two positioning portions 102 in the Z-axis, so that the outer sidewall of the abutting top portion 221B is in contact with the inner sidewall of the two positioning portions 102, so that the positioning fitting portion 22B can be fixed in the two positioning portions 102; The two ends of the positioning engaging portion 22B are respectively connected to the two parallel inner side walls of the opening 21B, and respectively form an elastic supporting portion 23B. The supporting portion 23B is in a plate shape; since the positioning engaging portion 22B has elasticity, when used Set The position matching portion 22B is pressed against the inner side wall of the two positioning portions 102 by the force, so that the top surface of the abutting portion 221B is lower than the bottom surface of the two positioning portions 102, so that the positioning engagement portion 22B can be pushed.
為要說明如何透過前述基板33將本發明與不同的電腦等設備之連接埠構成電連接，請參考圖12所示，其中該基板33上設有複數線路與元件（圖中未示），供兩端分設的第一接頭31與第二接頭32構成電連接，該第一接頭31與第二接頭32以供插設於電腦等裝置之對應連接埠，該第一接頭31、第二接頭32可分別為一Micro USB介面、一標準USB介面、一Mini USB介面或一Lightning介面；本實施例中，該第一接頭31為一Micro USB介面，第二接頭32則為一標準USB介面，主要係在基板33上相對於第一接頭31的另一端形成有複數導電接點321（金手指接點）以構成該第二接頭32，使用者可根據需求，將第二接頭32與相對應設備的連接埠連接，以達到方便使用的目的。In order to explain how to connect the present invention to the connection of different computers and the like through the substrate 33, please refer to FIG. 12, wherein the substrate 33 is provided with a plurality of lines and components (not shown) for The first joint 31 and the second joint 32 are electrically connected to each other. The first joint 31 and the second joint 32 are connected to a corresponding connection port of a computer or the like. The first joint 31 and the second joint are connected. 32 may be a Micro USB interface, a standard USB interface, a Mini USB interface or a Lightning interface; in this embodiment, the first connector 31 is a Micro USB interface, and the second connector 32 is a standard USB interface. A plurality of conductive contacts 321 (gold finger joints) are formed on the substrate 33 opposite to the other end of the first joint 31 to form the second joint 32. The user can select the second joint 32 according to requirements. The connection of the device is connected for easy use.
關於本發明之第六較佳實施例，請參考圖13所示，其實施方式與前述各個實施例均大致相同，其中的差異僅在於該接頭組件30係具有另一種形式而有所不同，於本實施例中，該接頭組件30係進一步包括一防塵盒36，該防塵盒36具有一以軸向貫通的兩開口，且兩開口之間形成一組合槽，可供該接頭組件30之基板33以X軸向插置，並在該防塵盒36頂部朝滑動件20的方向形成一勾部361，用以與該滑動件20結合固定；並且於該滑動件20頂部所形成的扣部201，可用以對應固定上述防塵盒36頂部的勾部361。Regarding the sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 13 , and the embodiment thereof is substantially the same as the foregoing embodiments, and the difference is only that the joint assembly 30 has another form and is different. In this embodiment, the joint assembly 30 further includes a dustproof box 36 having two openings extending in the axial direction, and a combination groove is formed between the two openings for the base plate 33 of the joint assembly 30. Inserted in the X-axis direction, and a hook portion 361 is formed on the top of the dustproof box 36 toward the sliding member 20 for fixing with the sliding member 20; and the buckle portion 201 formed on the top of the sliding member 20, It can be used to correspondingly fix the hook portion 361 of the top of the dust box 36 described above.
由上述可知，本發明一電子裝置之接頭組件中設有一基板，該基板的兩端分設有前述一第一接頭與一第二接頭，用以分別連接電腦上不同規格之連接埠；以下舉例說明：若一電腦上或不同設備分設有一標準USB介面埠與一MicroUSB介面埠，本發明電子裝置可選擇第一接頭或第二接頭分別連接該電腦或不同設備上的標準USB介面埠、MicroUSB介面埠，以達到完全可支援的優點。又利用上述滑動的方式產生切換的第一接頭與第二接頭功能，使得該電子裝置可與不同設備之連接埠電連接；以下舉例說明：若有一第一設備上設有一標準USB介面埠，又於一第二設備上設有一Micro USB介面埠，透過本發明電子裝置的第一接頭、第二接頭分別連接該第一設備上的標準USB介面埠、該第二設備上的MicroUSB介面埠，以達到可支援不同設備之連接埠的優點，同時具有防護且提高產生耐用度的優點。As can be seen from the above, a connector assembly of an electronic device of the present invention is provided with a substrate, and the first connector and the second connector are respectively disposed at two ends of the substrate for respectively connecting different connection ports on the computer; Note: If a standard USB interface and a MicroUSB interface are provided on a computer or different devices, the electronic device of the present invention can select the first connector or the second connector to respectively connect the standard USB interface on the computer or different devices, MicroUSB. The interface is flawed to achieve fully supported advantages. The first sliding device is used to generate the switched first connector and the second connector function, so that the electronic device can be electrically connected to the connection of different devices; the following example shows: if a first device has a standard USB interface, A micro USB interface port is disposed on the second device, and the first connector and the second connector of the electronic device of the present invention are respectively connected to the standard USB interface on the first device and the MicroUSB interface on the second device. Achieve the advantages of supporting the connection of different devices, while providing protection and improving the durability.
10,10A,10B,10C 外殼101‧‧‧滑槽
102‧‧‧定位部
103,111‧‧‧通道
11A,11C‧‧‧外套筒
12A,12C‧‧‧殼體
20,20A,20B‧‧‧滑動件
201‧‧‧扣部
21‧‧‧開槽
22,22A,22B‧‧‧定位配合部
21A,21B‧‧‧開口
221A,221B‧‧‧抵頂部
23,23A,23B‧‧‧支撐部
30‧‧‧接頭組件
31‧‧‧第一接頭
32‧‧‧第二接頭
33‧‧‧基板
321‧‧‧導電接點
34‧‧‧防塵蓋
341‧‧‧勾部
35‧‧‧固定座
351‧‧‧固定部
352‧‧‧凸部
36‧‧‧防塵盒
361‧‧‧勾部10,10A,10B,10C housing 101‧‧‧ chute
102‧‧‧ Positioning Department
103,111‧‧‧ channel
11A, 11C‧‧‧ outer sleeve
12A, 12C‧‧‧ housing
20, 20A, 20B‧‧‧Sliding parts
201‧‧‧Deduction
21‧‧‧ slotting
22,22A,22B‧‧‧ Positioning and matching department
21A, 21B‧‧‧ openings
221A, 221B‧‧‧ arrive at the top
23,23A, 23B‧‧‧Support
30‧‧‧Connector assembly
31‧‧‧First joint
32‧‧‧Second joint
33‧‧‧Substrate
321‧‧‧Electrical contacts
34‧‧‧Dust cover
341‧‧‧Hook
35‧‧‧ fixed seat
351‧‧‧ Fixed Department
352‧‧‧ convex
36‧‧‧Dust box
361‧‧‧Hook
圖1 係本發明一第一較佳實施例的外觀圖。圖2 係本發明一第一較佳實施例的分解圖。圖3 係本發明一第二較佳實施例的分解圖。圖4 係本發明一第二較佳實施例的剖視圖。圖5 係本發明一第二較佳實施例的剖視狀態圖。圖6 係本發明一第三較佳實施例的外觀圖。圖7 係本發明一第三較佳實施例的分解圖。圖8 係本發明一第四較佳實施例的分解圖。圖9 係本發明一第四較佳實施例的剖視圖。圖10 係本發明一第四較佳實施例的剖視狀態圖。圖11 係本發明一第五較佳實施例之滑動件的外觀圖。圖12 係本發明之電子裝置的基板外觀圖。圖13 係本發明一第六較佳實施例的分解圖。1 is an external view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a second preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is an external view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is an exploded view of a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is an exploded view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a perspective view showing a slider of a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a perspective view of a substrate of an electronic device of the present invention. Figure 13 is an exploded view of a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.
10A‧‧‧外殼 10A‧‧‧ Shell
101‧‧‧滑槽 101‧‧‧ chute
102‧‧‧定位部 102‧‧‧ Positioning Department
11A‧‧‧外套筒 11A‧‧‧Outer sleeve
12A‧‧‧殼體 12A‧‧‧shell
20‧‧‧滑動件 20‧‧‧Sliding parts
201‧‧‧扣部 201‧‧‧Deduction
21‧‧‧開槽 21‧‧‧ slotting
22‧‧‧定位配合部 22‧‧‧ Positioning and Matching Department
23‧‧‧支撐部 23‧‧‧Support
30‧‧‧接頭組件 30‧‧‧Connector assembly
31‧‧‧第一接頭 31‧‧‧First joint
32‧‧‧第二接頭 32‧‧‧Second joint
33‧‧‧基板 33‧‧‧Substrate
34‧‧‧防塵蓋 34‧‧‧Dust cover
341‧‧‧勾部 341‧‧‧Hook
35‧‧‧固定座 35‧‧‧ fixed seat
351‧‧‧固定部 351‧‧‧ Fixed Department
352‧‧‧凸部 352‧‧‧ convex
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103102407A TWI545847B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Electronic device and its switching connector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103102407A TWI545847B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Electronic device and its switching connector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201530926A true TW201530926A (en) | 2015-08-01 |
| TWI545847B TWI545847B (en) | 2016-08-11 |
Family
ID=54342868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103102407A TWI545847B (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Electronic device and its switching connector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI545847B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI647880B (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2019-01-11 | 惠普發展公司有限責任合夥企業 | Connectors |
| CN109494532A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-19 | 苏州三星电子电脑有限公司 | The multimedia equipment of adaptive translation interface and its composition |
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 TW TW103102407A patent/TWI545847B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI647880B (en) * | 2016-09-15 | 2019-01-11 | 惠普發展公司有限責任合夥企業 | Connectors |
| US11081846B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2021-08-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Connectors |
| CN109494532A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-19 | 苏州三星电子电脑有限公司 | The multimedia equipment of adaptive translation interface and its composition |
| CN109494532B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2020-08-04 | 苏州三星电子电脑有限公司 | Self-adaptive conversion interface and multimedia equipment formed by same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI545847B (en) | 2016-08-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |