TW201521691A - Dental bracket - Google Patents
Dental bracket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201521691A TW201521691A TW102144405A TW102144405A TW201521691A TW 201521691 A TW201521691 A TW 201521691A TW 102144405 A TW102144405 A TW 102144405A TW 102144405 A TW102144405 A TW 102144405A TW 201521691 A TW201521691 A TW 201521691A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- base
- fixing
- aligner
- gingival
- positioning grooves
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C7/00—Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
- A61C7/12—Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
- A61C7/14—Brackets; Fixing brackets to teeth
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種矯正器，特別是指一種用於矯正齒顎缺陷的齒顎矯正器。 The present invention relates to a aligner, and more particularly to a gingival aligner for correcting gingival defects.
現代人的牙齒常常有咬合不良、齙牙、哨牙錯咬、開咬、牙齒彎曲或其他齒顎方面等缺陷，因此會借助齒顎矯正器並配合矯正用的固定線材來校準牙齒至適當的咬合位置，用以治療患者齒顎缺陷的問題。 Modern human teeth often have defects such as malocclusion, tooth decay, whistle bite, open bite, tooth bending or other gums. Therefore, the teeth are calibrated to the appropriate by means of a gum aligner and a fixed wire for correction. The occlusal position is used to treat the problem of gingival defects in the patient.
參閱圖1，傳統的齒顎矯正器5是一體成型的，包括多個分別直接黏接在患者齒列中每一牙齒的基座51，再配合固定線材52靠設於每一基座後調整該固定線材52的位置與箍縛齒列中牙齒的鬆緊度等，即可逐步限制患者的牙齒至正確位置，進而達到矯正例如咬合不良、齙牙、哨牙錯咬等齒顎缺陷的目的。 Referring to FIG. 1, the conventional gingival aligner 5 is integrally formed, and includes a plurality of pedestals 51 respectively directly bonded to each of the teeth in the patient's dentition, and then adjusted with the fixing wire 52 to be placed on each pedestal. The position of the fixing wire 52 and the tightness of the teeth in the cuff row can gradually limit the patient's teeth to the correct position, thereby achieving the purpose of correcting gingival defects such as malocclusion, cavities, and horns.
由於進行齒顎矯正時，患者齒列的牙齒通常會以每月1毫米的速度移動，因此每隔一段時間就必須隨著患者牙齒的移動來修改固定線材位置，如此才能達到最佳的齒顎矯正效果。而現有齒顎矯正器的每一基座是分別直接黏固在齒列中的每一牙齒上，因此，在醫生欲依據患者 牙齒移動狀態調整固定線材位置時，必須先將該些基座逐一自牙齒表面拆離，清理消毒牙齒與基座後，重新將每一基座依據欲調整的距離黏接於牙齒上，最後再將固定線材靠設於基座上並箍縛牙齒，才能完成調整過程，此過程不但繁瑣耗時，更會浪費大量的例如重複塗覆黏著劑、清潔消毒牙齒和基座等的醫藥成本。 Due to the correction of the gums, the teeth of the patient's dentition usually move at a speed of 1 mm per month. Therefore, the position of the fixed wire must be modified with the movement of the patient's teeth at intervals, so as to achieve the best gums. Corrective effect. Each pedestal of the existing gingival aligner is directly adhered to each tooth in the dentition, and therefore, the doctor wants to rely on the patient. When adjusting the position of the fixed wire, the pedestal must be detached from the surface of the tooth one by one. After cleaning and disinfecting the tooth and the pedestal, each pedestal is reattached to the tooth according to the distance to be adjusted, and finally The adjustment process can be completed by placing the fixed wire on the base and tethering the teeth. This process is not only cumbersome and time consuming, but also wastes a lot of medical costs such as repeated application of adhesive, cleaning and disinfecting of the teeth and the base.
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種可輕易調整固定線材位置的齒顎矯正器。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a gum aligner that can easily adjust the position of a fixed wire.
於是，本發明齒顎矯正器供一矯正牙齒用的固定線材靠設以相對固定待矯正的牙齒，包含一基座，及一調整座。 Thus, the gingival aligner of the present invention provides a fixed wire for correcting teeth to relatively fix the tooth to be corrected, and includes a base and an adjustment seat.
該基座包括一黏接於牙齒的黏接面、一與該黏接面相間隔的基面，及複數個分別間隔地自該基面向該黏接面方向形成的定位槽。 The base includes a bonding surface adhered to the tooth, a base surface spaced apart from the bonding surface, and a plurality of positioning grooves respectively formed from the base surface facing the bonding surface.
該調整座包括一底面、一自該底面向該基座凸伸並可脫離地插置固設於該其中一定位槽中的插設件，及一相反於該底面並供該固定線材緊密貼靠的固定面。 The adjusting base includes a bottom surface, an inserting member protruding from the bottom surface toward the base and being detachably inserted into the one positioning groove, and a bottom surface opposite to the bottom surface and the fixing wire is closely attached The fixed surface.
本發明之功效是利用該調整座的該插設件能插置在分別位於不同位置的該等定位槽內，因此無須從牙齒上拆除該基座即可輕易調整位於該調整座上的固定線材位置，因而減少於調整固定線材位置時的麻煩與時間並能省下塗覆黏著劑或清潔消毒的成本浪費。 The utility model has the advantages that the inserting member of the adjusting seat can be inserted into the positioning grooves respectively located at different positions, so that the fixing wire located on the adjusting seat can be easily adjusted without removing the base from the teeth. The position, thus reducing the time and effort of adjusting the position of the fixed wire and saving the cost of applying the adhesive or cleaning and disinfecting.
1‧‧‧基座 1‧‧‧Base
11‧‧‧黏接面 11‧‧‧ Bonding surface
12‧‧‧基面 12‧‧‧ base
13‧‧‧定位槽 13‧‧‧ positioning slot
131‧‧‧插置部 131‧‧‧Interposed Department
132‧‧‧固定部 132‧‧‧ Fixed Department
14‧‧‧穿槽 14‧‧‧through slot
15‧‧‧貫穿孔 15‧‧‧through holes
2‧‧‧調整座 2‧‧‧ adjustment seat
21‧‧‧底面 21‧‧‧ bottom
22‧‧‧插設件 22‧‧‧ Inserts
221‧‧‧穿設部 221‧‧‧ Department of Wear
222‧‧‧卡扣部 222‧‧‧ buckle department
23‧‧‧固定面 23‧‧‧Fixed surface
24‧‧‧固定線材槽 24‧‧‧Fixed wire trough
25‧‧‧溝槽 25‧‧‧ trench
3‧‧‧輔助桿 3‧‧‧Auxiliary pole
4‧‧‧固定線材 4‧‧‧Fixed wire
本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現，其中：圖1是一正視圖，說明一習知的齒顎矯正器；圖2是一立體分解圖，說明本發明齒顎矯正器的一較佳實施例；及圖3是一立體組合圖，說明本發明的該較佳實施例。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a front view showing a conventional gingival aligner; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view illustrating A preferred embodiment of the gum aligner of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a perspective assembled view illustrating the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
參閱圖2與圖3，本發明齒顎矯正器之一較佳實施例供一矯正牙齒用的固定線材4靠設以相對固定待矯正的牙齒使患有齒顎缺陷如咬合不良、齙牙或哨牙錯咬等的牙齒能被校準至適當的咬合位置，該齒顎矯正器包含一基座1、一調整座2，及二輔助件3。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a preferred embodiment of the orthodontic appliance of the present invention provides a fixed wire 4 for correcting teeth for relatively fixed teeth to be corrected to cause gingival defects such as malocclusion, cavities or The teeth of the whistle, such as a bite, can be calibrated to a suitable occlusion position. The gingival aligner includes a base 1, an adjustment seat 2, and two auxiliary members 3.
該基座1包括一經塗覆黏著劑後黏接於牙齒前表面的黏接面11、一與該黏接面11相間隔且平行該黏接面11的基面12、複數個分別間隔排列且自該基面12向該黏接面11方向形成的定位槽13，及複數個分別自該基面12向該黏接面11方向形成且相鄰該等定位槽13並寬度小於該等定位槽13的穿槽14。該等定位槽13分別具有一由該基面12往該黏接面11方向延伸的插置部131及二分別由該插置部131往兩相反方向延伸且與該基面12相間隔的固定部132。由於不同種類的齒顎缺陷疾病或患病的嚴重程度會造成需要調整該固定線材4位置的次數不同而使該等定位槽13的數目需求也會不一樣，所以在本實施例中，該 等定位槽13的數目可為二、三、四、五或以上，該等穿槽14的數目與該等定位槽13的數目相配合因此也可為三、四、五、六或以上。 The susceptor 1 includes an adhesive surface 11 adhered to the front surface of the tooth after being coated with an adhesive, a base surface 12 spaced apart from the adhesive surface 11 and parallel to the adhesive surface 11, and a plurality of spaced apart and a positioning groove 13 formed from the base surface 12 toward the bonding surface 11 and a plurality of positioning grooves 13 respectively formed from the base surface 12 toward the bonding surface 11 and adjacent to the positioning slots 13 and having a width smaller than the positioning slots The slot 14 of 13 is. The positioning slots 13 respectively have an insertion portion 131 extending from the base surface 12 in the direction of the bonding surface 11 and two fixing portions extending from the insertion portion 131 in opposite directions and spaced apart from the base surface 12 Part 132. In this embodiment, the number of the positioning slots 13 is different because the number of different types of gum defects or the severity of the disease may cause the position of the fixed wire 4 to be adjusted differently. The number of the positioning grooves 13 may be two, three, four, five or more, and the number of the through grooves 14 is matched with the number of the positioning grooves 13 so that it may be three, four, five, six or more.
該調整座2包括一底面21、一自該底面21向該 基座1凸伸並可脫離地插置固設於該其中一定位槽13中的插設件22、一相反於該底面21的固定面23、一形成於該固定面23且供該固定線材4緊密貼靠的固定線材槽24，及二形成於該固定面23且位於該固定線材槽24上下兩相反側並供如橡皮圈等綁束件(圖未示)放置的溝槽25，將該綁束件圈套至該溝槽25可增加該齒顎矯正器的穩固性。該插設件22具有一穿設部221及一卡扣部222，該穿設部221一端結合於該底面21，且其可脫離地穿設於該其中一定位槽13的該插置部131內，該卡扣部222形成於該穿設部221未與該底面21結合之一端，該卡扣部222可脫離地卡掣於該其中一定位槽13的該等固定部132內。藉由該等卡扣部222分別伸置於該等固定部132內使該調整座2不會輕易從該基座1脫離。在本實施例中，該穿設部221為二平行對應的凸肋，該卡扣部222為二分別由該等凸肋的自由端往兩相反方向延伸且能方便與該等固定部132相互卡摯的突出卡塊。 The adjusting seat 2 includes a bottom surface 21 and a direction from the bottom surface 21 The susceptor 1 is protruded and detachably inserted into the insertion member 22 fixed in the one positioning groove 13 , a fixing surface 23 opposite to the bottom surface 21 , and a fixing surface 23 is formed on the fixing surface 23 for the fixing wire 4 a fixed-line fixing wire groove 24, and two grooves 25 formed on the fixing surface 23 and located on opposite sides of the fixing wire groove 24 and provided with a binding member (not shown) such as a rubber band, The binding of the binding member to the groove 25 increases the stability of the gingival aligner. The insertion portion 22 has a through portion 221 and a fastening portion 222. The insertion portion 221 is coupled to the bottom surface 21 at one end, and is detachably inserted through the insertion portion 131 of the one of the positioning slots 13. The latching portion 222 is formed at one end of the connecting portion 221 that is not coupled to the bottom surface 21, and the latching portion 222 is detachably engaged in the fixing portions 132 of the one of the positioning slots 13. The adjusting portions 2 are not easily detached from the base 1 by the respective locking portions 222 extending into the fixing portions 132. In this embodiment, the through portions 221 are two parallel corresponding ribs, and the two portions of the ribs 222 extend from opposite ends of the ribs in opposite directions and can be mutually exchanged with the fixing portions 132. The protruding block of the cassette.
該等輔助件3分別可脫離地插設於該基座1所 開設的一貫通孔15，特別係沿該定位槽13排列方向伸入該定位槽13內，以藉該輔助件3撐抵該插設件22的該卡扣部222，使該插設件22能緊固地插置於該其中一定位槽 13中。在本實施例中，該輔助件3為一具彈性變形能力的線桿，以便該插設件22定位。 The auxiliary members 3 are respectively detachably inserted into the base 1 A through hole 15 is formed in the positioning groove 13 in the direction of the positioning groove 13 to support the locking portion 222 of the insertion member 22 by the auxiliary member 3, so that the insertion member 22 is provided. Can be securely inserted into one of the positioning slots 13 in. In the embodiment, the auxiliary member 3 is a wire rod with elastic deformation capability, so that the insertion member 22 is positioned.
當矯正齒顎缺陷時，醫師對應於齒列中的牙齒 分別安裝上該基座1，並將該等輔助件3分別插設於該基座1後再將該調整座2插置於該其中一定位槽13，使該插設件22的該卡扣部222迫入該等固定部132，且以該輔助件3予以限位；此時即可安裝該固定線材4在該固定線材槽24內並把橡皮圈圈套於該等溝槽25上。而當醫師對應病患牙齒移動狀況要調整固定線材4位置時，僅須先將該固定線材4及該綁束件移除，並用一如鐵棒等的工具經該其中一穿槽14伸置入插置有該插設件22的該定位槽13內，然後施力於該插設件22上使該調整座2脫離該基座1，再將該調整座2重新插置於預定的該其中一定位槽13後，即可放上該固定線材4及圈套該綁束件，因而可輕易調整該固定線材4位置，免去現有的齒顎矯正器需先拆除該基座1，還要經清潔消毒及重新塗覆黏著劑固定該基座1等步驟，因此減少調整該固定線材4時的麻煩及時間，更能替醫院或診所降低成本浪費。 When correcting gingival defects, the physician corresponds to the teeth in the dentition The pedestal 1 is mounted on the pedestal 1 and the auxiliary yokes 3 are respectively inserted into the pedestal 1 and then inserted into the one of the positioning slots 13 to make the buckle of the insertion member 22 The portion 222 is forced into the fixing portion 132 and is restrained by the auxiliary member 3. At this time, the fixing wire 4 can be installed in the fixing wire groove 24 and the rubber band is looped on the grooves 25. When the physician adjusts the position of the fixed wire 4 according to the movement condition of the patient's teeth, the fixed wire 4 and the binding member need to be removed first, and the tool 14 is extended by the tool such as an iron rod. Inserting the positioning slot 13 into the positioning slot 12, and then applying force to the insertion member 22 to disengage the adjustment base 2 from the base 1, and then reinserting the adjustment base 2 into the predetermined one. After the positioning slot 13 is located, the fixing wire 4 and the binding member can be placed, so that the position of the fixing wire 4 can be easily adjusted, and the existing gingival aligner can be removed, and the pedestal 1 needs to be removed first. The steps of cleaning the sterilizing and recoating the fixing agent to fix the susceptor 1 and the like, thereby reducing the trouble and time for adjusting the fixing wire 4, and further reducing the cost waste for the hospital or the clinic.
綜上所述，本新型齒顎矯正器是藉由該調整座 2的該插設件22能插置在分別位於不同位置的該等定位槽13內，因此無須從牙齒上拆除該基座即可輕易調整位於該調整座2上的該固定線材4位置，因而減少於調整該固定線材4位置時的麻煩與時間並能省下塗覆黏著劑或清潔消毒的成本浪費，故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, the new gingival aligner is provided by the adjustment seat The insertion member 22 of the second embodiment can be inserted into the positioning slots 13 respectively located at different positions, so that the position of the fixing wire 4 located on the adjustment seat 2 can be easily adjusted without removing the base from the teeth. It is possible to achieve the object of the present invention by reducing the trouble and time when adjusting the position of the fixed wire 4 and saving the cost of applying the adhesive or cleaning and disinfecting.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
1‧‧‧基座 1‧‧‧Base
11‧‧‧黏接面 11‧‧‧ Bonding surface
12‧‧‧基面 12‧‧‧ base
13‧‧‧定位槽 13‧‧‧ positioning slot
131‧‧‧插置部 131‧‧‧Interposed Department
132‧‧‧固定部 132‧‧‧ Fixed Department
14‧‧‧穿槽 14‧‧‧through slot
15‧‧‧貫穿孔 15‧‧‧through holes
2‧‧‧調整座 2‧‧‧ adjustment seat
21‧‧‧底面 21‧‧‧ bottom
22‧‧‧插設件 22‧‧‧ Inserts
221‧‧‧穿設部 221‧‧‧ Department of Wear
222‧‧‧卡扣部 222‧‧‧ buckle department
23‧‧‧固定面 23‧‧‧Fixed surface
24‧‧‧固定線材槽 24‧‧‧Fixed wire trough
25‧‧‧溝槽 25‧‧‧ trench
3‧‧‧輔助桿 3‧‧‧Auxiliary pole
4‧‧‧固定線材 4‧‧‧Fixed wire
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102144405A TWI524882B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Dental bracket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102144405A TWI524882B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Dental bracket |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201521691A true TW201521691A (en) | 2015-06-16 |
| TWI524882B TWI524882B (en) | 2016-03-11 |
Family
ID=53935272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102144405A TWI524882B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Dental bracket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI524882B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105769358A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-20 | 北京正齐口腔医疗技术有限公司 | Individual bracket as well as manufacturing method and device thereof |
| CN111297497A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-06-19 | 福建新安格口腔技术发展有限公司 | Orthodontic appliance with metal mesh bottom |
-
2013
- 2013-12-04 TW TW102144405A patent/TWI524882B/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105769358A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-07-20 | 北京正齐口腔医疗技术有限公司 | Individual bracket as well as manufacturing method and device thereof |
| CN111297497A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-06-19 | 福建新安格口腔技术发展有限公司 | Orthodontic appliance with metal mesh bottom |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI524882B (en) | 2016-03-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20110250556A1 (en) | Mounting Arrangement with Mounting Aid and Orthodontic Bracket | |
| TW201345494A (en) | Device for setting orthodontic appliance | |
| JP2013523272A (en) | Method and apparatus for vacuum forming dental equipment | |
| KR101691219B1 (en) | Position adjustment apparatus for the orthodontic bracket | |
| KR20020016324A (en) | Convertable resin core system for positioning a bracket at a predetermined point of tooth surface | |
| TWI697323B (en) | Orthodontic correction device | |
| KR101667753B1 (en) | Orthodontic brace | |
| KR101539755B1 (en) | Fixing apparatus for orthodontic reatment | |
| KR102104786B1 (en) | Apparatus tooth orthonontic and method thereof | |
| KR101016416B1 (en) | Orthodontic brackets | |
| JP2019034146A (en) | Orthodontic appliance | |
| KR20100094426A (en) | Lingual bracket rebonding magnet core | |
| JP6684363B2 (en) | Orthodontics | |
| TWI524882B (en) | Dental bracket | |
| KR100676130B1 (en) | Palatal plate for orthodontic treatment | |
| KR20140144044A (en) | Clip and hook functions with orthodontic devices | |
| US7780441B2 (en) | Mounting device for orthodontic retainer elements and a method of maintaining said elements in place for mounting on corresponding teeth | |
| US20090142723A1 (en) | Orthodontic device | |
| KR101094070B1 (en) | Orthodontic device | |
| KR101249175B1 (en) | Orthodontic apparatus | |
| JP2015047428A (en) | Rubber dam clamp | |
| KR20170103417A (en) | Mould type jig for bonding orthodontic brackets and mould type jig | |
| KR101210706B1 (en) | Jig Complex With Orthodontic Apparatus | |
| KR20110009777U (en) | The Fixation | |
| TWI522089B (en) | Dental bracket |