TW201505750A - Lathing and milling compound machine - Google Patents
Lathing and milling compound machine Download PDFInfo
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- TW201505750A TW201505750A TW102127611A TW102127611A TW201505750A TW 201505750 A TW201505750 A TW 201505750A TW 102127611 A TW102127611 A TW 102127611A TW 102127611 A TW102127611 A TW 102127611A TW 201505750 A TW201505750 A TW 201505750A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種加工機，特別是指一種車銑複合機。 The invention relates to a processing machine, in particular to a turning and milling machine.
一般加工機的表面形狀加工模式，概包含有可將一圓桿形工件的外周面加工呈圓形的車削加工，以及可將工件的外周面加工呈多邊形的切角加工。 The surface shape processing mode of the general processing machine includes a turning process in which the outer peripheral surface of a round bar-shaped workpiece is processed into a circular shape, and a chamfering process in which the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece is processed into a polygonal shape.
為了滿足上述的加工需求，加工業者大多是利用車床對工件進行車削加工，也就是說，利用一主軸及一夾頭帶動工件產生高速旋轉，且操作一刀具沿軸向移動及沿徑向的進刀，而能對工件的外周面進行車削加工。另外，加工業者也會利用銑床對工件進行切角加工，也就是說，利用一主軸及一夾頭帶動工件產生高速旋轉的同時，配合一刀盤上的多數刀具產生旋轉、進刀的作用，可將工件的外周面切出多數的平面。 In order to meet the above processing requirements, the processing industry mostly uses a lathe to turn the workpiece, that is, using a spindle and a chuck to drive the workpiece to produce high-speed rotation, and operating a tool to move axially and radially. The knife can be used to turn the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece. In addition, the processing industry will also use the milling machine to cut the workpiece, that is to say, using a spindle and a chuck to drive the workpiece to produce high-speed rotation, and with the majority of the tools on a cutterhead, the rotation and feed can be used. Cut the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece into a large number of planes.
雖然，車床及銑床都已普遍被應用，但當同一工件上需進行車削加工及切角加工時，往往必需依序地利用車床及銑床對工件進行加工，不僅加工效率差，且反覆地拆卸、又反覆地重新校正中心，往往容易影響加工誤差 。 Although lathes and milling machines have been widely used, when turning and chamfering are required on the same workpiece, it is often necessary to use the lathe and milling machine to process the workpiece in sequence, which is not only inefficient, but also repeatedly disassembled. Repeatedly recalibrating the center, often affecting machining errors .
因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種可在同一 部設備依序進行車削及銑削加工而提昇加工效率、提昇加工品質的車銑複合機。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of The turning and milling machine that sequentially performs turning and milling to improve machining efficiency and improve machining quality.
於是本發明的車銑複合機，包含一機台、一轉 軸單元、一驅動單元、一離合單元及一感應控制單元。該轉軸單元安裝於該機台且沿一軸線延伸，並具有一軸設在該機台的轉軸及一連結於該轉軸的刀盤，該刀盤具有一連結於該轉軸的基座、一沿該軸線設置在該基座一側的刀座及多數將該刀座連接於該基座的鎖固件，該基座具有多數圍繞該軸線且呈長弧孔狀的導孔，該刀座可以該軸線為轉動中心相對於該基座調整，且調整後利用該等鎖固件鎖緊定位，該等鎖固件分別穿過該等導孔且鎖固於該刀座。該驅動單元安裝於該機台，並可將動力傳遞至該轉軸單元。 該離合單元具有一固設於該機台的外固定件、一固設於該轉軸外部的內固定件、一可滑動地套設在該轉軸外部的離合件及一連接於該離合件的驅動件，該外固定件具有一外咬合部，該內固定件具有一對應於該外咬合部的內咬合部，該離合件具有一對應於該外、內咬合部的嵌合部，該驅動件可驅動該離合件由一使該嵌合部同時與該外、內咬合部產生嚙合的咬合位置，移動至一使該嵌合部相對於該外、內咬合部產生遠離的脫離位置。該感應控制單元具有一感應件及一控制件，該感應件對應該離合件安裝於該機台 與該驅動件之間，可感應該離合件位於該脫離位置，該控制器可接收由該感應件所產生的一控制信號，並根據該控制信號控制該驅動單元帶動該轉軸單元轉動，或可感應該離合件位於該咬合位置，該控制器可接收由該感應件所產生的一控制信號，且控制該驅動單元停止運轉。 Thus, the turning and milling machine of the present invention comprises a machine and a turn A shaft unit, a driving unit, a clutch unit and an induction control unit. The shaft unit is mounted on the machine table and extends along an axis, and has a shaft disposed on the machine shaft and a cutter head coupled to the shaft, the cutter head having a base coupled to the shaft, and a a holder disposed on one side of the base and a plurality of fasteners connecting the holder to the base, the base having a plurality of guide holes around the axis and having a long arc shape, the holder being of the axis The rotation center is adjusted relative to the base, and after being adjusted, the fasteners are locked and positioned, and the fasteners respectively pass through the guide holes and are locked to the seat. The drive unit is mounted to the machine and transmits power to the spindle unit. The clutch unit has an outer fixing member fixed to the machine base, an inner fixing member fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a clutch member slidably sleeved outside the rotating shaft, and a driving device connected to the clutch member The outer fixing member has an outer nip portion, and the inner fixing member has an inner nip portion corresponding to the outer nip portion, and the clutch member has a fitting portion corresponding to the outer and inner nip portions, the driving member The clutch member is drivable by a nip position at which the fitting portion simultaneously engages with the outer and inner nip portions, and is moved to a disengaged position in which the fitting portion is separated from the outer and inner nip portions. The sensing control unit has a sensing component and a control component, and the sensing component is mounted on the machine corresponding to the clutching component Between the driving member and the driving member, the clutch member is configured to receive a control signal generated by the sensing member, and the driving unit is controlled to drive the rotating shaft unit to rotate according to the control signal, or The clutch is sensed to be in the engaged position, and the controller can receive a control signal generated by the sensing component and control the driving unit to stop running.
本發明之功效：利用整體的配合，可依加工需求 適時地切換車削或銑切之操作模式，不僅結構簡單、切換容易，且可達到預期的加工目的。 The effect of the invention: utilizing the overall cooperation, according to the processing needs Switching the operation mode of turning or milling in a timely manner is not only simple in structure, easy to switch, but also achieves the intended processing purpose.
10‧‧‧機台 10‧‧‧ machine
L‧‧‧軸線 L‧‧‧ axis
11‧‧‧軸孔 11‧‧‧Axis hole
12‧‧‧第一容室 12‧‧‧First room
13‧‧‧第二容室 13‧‧‧Second room
20‧‧‧轉軸單元 20‧‧‧ shaft unit
21‧‧‧轉軸 21‧‧‧ shaft
211‧‧‧第一端 211‧‧‧ first end
212‧‧‧第二端 212‧‧‧ second end
213‧‧‧中段 213‧‧‧ middle section
214‧‧‧定位部 214‧‧‧ Positioning Department
22‧‧‧刀盤 22‧‧‧Cutter
221‧‧‧基座 221‧‧‧Base
222‧‧‧刀座 222‧‧‧ knife holder
223‧‧‧鎖固件 223‧‧‧Locker
224‧‧‧導孔 224‧‧‧ Guide hole
225‧‧‧卡制部 225‧‧‧Card Department
30‧‧‧驅動單元 30‧‧‧Drive unit
31‧‧‧馬達 31‧‧‧Motor
32‧‧‧主動輪 32‧‧‧Drive wheel
33‧‧‧被動輪 33‧‧‧passive wheel
34‧‧‧皮帶 34‧‧‧Land
40‧‧‧離合單元 40‧‧‧Clutch unit
41‧‧‧外固定件 41‧‧‧ External fasteners
411‧‧‧外咬合部 411‧‧‧Outer occlusion
42‧‧‧內固定件 42‧‧‧Fixed parts
421‧‧‧內咬合部 421‧‧‧Internal occlusion
43‧‧‧離合件 43‧‧‧ clutches
431‧‧‧嵌合部 431‧‧‧Mate
44‧‧‧驅動件 44‧‧‧ Drives
50‧‧‧感應控制單元 50‧‧‧Induction Control Unit
51‧‧‧感應件 51‧‧‧Inductive parts
52‧‧‧控制件 52‧‧‧Controls
100‧‧‧工件 100‧‧‧Workpiece
100’‧‧‧工件 100’‧‧‧Workpiece
本發明之其他的特徵及功效，將於參照圖式的較佳實施例詳細說明中清楚地呈現，其中：圖1是一平面組合圖，說明本發明車銑複合機的一較佳實施例在一銑切的加工狀態；圖2是圖1的局部放大示意圖；圖3是本發明上述較佳實施例之一刀盤的立體圖；圖4是本發明上述較佳實施例之切換示意圖，說明切換成一車削的加工狀態；及圖5是圖4的局部放大示意圖。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cutter head according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of switching of the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating switching to a The machining state of turning; and FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of FIG.
參閱圖1與圖2，本發明車銑複合機之一較佳實施例，包含一機台10、一轉軸單元20、一驅動單元30、一離合單元40及一感應控制單元50。該機台10具有一沿一軸線L設置的軸孔11，該軸孔11具有一第一容室12及一沿該軸線L設於該第一容 室12一側的第二容室13。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the turning and milling machine of the present invention comprises a machine table 10, a rotating shaft unit 20, a driving unit 30, a clutch unit 40 and an induction control unit 50. The machine base 10 has a shaft hole 11 disposed along an axis L. The shaft hole 11 has a first chamber 12 and a first space along the axis L. A second chamber 13 on one side of the chamber 12.
該轉軸單元20安裝於該機台10且沿該軸線L 延伸，並具有一軸設在該軸孔11中的轉軸21及一連結於該轉軸21的刀盤22，該轉軸21具有一第一端211、一沿該軸線L相反於該第一端211的第二端212及一介於該第一端211與該第二端212之間且對應於該第一、二容室12、13的中段213，該轉軸21具有多數設於該第二端212的定位部214，該等定位部214呈凸柱狀，該刀盤22具有一連結於該轉軸21之第二端212的基座221、一沿該軸線L設置在該基座221一側的刀座222及多數將該刀座222連接於該基座221的鎖固件223，該基座221具有多數圍繞該軸線L且呈長弧孔狀的導孔224及多數可與該定位件214呈凹凸互補且可互相嵌接的卡制部225，該等卡制部225呈孔狀，該等鎖固件223分別穿過該等導孔224且鎖固於該刀座222，促使該刀座222可以該軸線L為轉動中心相對於該基座221調整，且調整後利用該等鎖固件223鎖緊定位。 The shaft unit 20 is mounted on the machine table 10 along the axis L Extendingly, and having a shaft 21 disposed in the shaft hole 11 and a cutter head 22 coupled to the shaft 21, the shaft 21 has a first end 211, and a first axis 211 along the axis L a second end 212 and a middle portion 213 between the first end 211 and the second end 212 and corresponding to the first and second chambers 12 and 13 , the rotating shaft 21 having a plurality of the second end 212 The positioning portion 214 has a convex column shape. The cutter head 22 has a base 221 coupled to the second end 212 of the rotating shaft 21, and a knife disposed on the side of the base 221 along the axis L. a seat 222 and a plurality of fasteners 223 for connecting the base 222 to the base 221, the base 221 having a plurality of guide holes 224 extending around the axis L and having a long arc hole shape, and most of which are embossed with the positioning member 214 The locking portions 225 are complementary to each other, and the locking portions 225 are in the shape of a hole. The locking members 223 respectively pass through the guiding holes 224 and are locked to the holder 222, so that the holder 222 can be The axis L is adjusted relative to the base 221 as a center of rotation, and is adjusted and locked by the locks 223.
該驅動單元30安裝於該機台10，並可將動力傳 遞至該轉軸單元20，並具有一馬達31、一可輸出馬達31動力的主動輪32、一固設於該轉軸21之第一端211的被動輪33及一繞設在該主動輪32與該被動輪32之間的皮帶34。 The driving unit 30 is mounted on the machine table 10 and can transmit power It is delivered to the shaft unit 20 and has a motor 31, a driving wheel 32 that can output the power of the motor 31, a driven wheel 33 fixed to the first end 211 of the rotating shaft 21, and a winding around the driving wheel 32. The belt 34 between the driven wheels 32.
該離合單元40具有一固設於該機台10的外固 定件41、一固設於該轉軸21之中段213外部的內固定件 42、一可滑動地套設在該轉軸21外部的離合件43及一連接於該離合件43的驅動件44。該外固定件41套設在該內固定件42外部，該外固定件41具有一呈環齒狀的外咬合部411，該內固定件42具有一對應於該外咬合部411且也呈環齒狀的內咬合部421，該離合件43可沿該軸線L移動地套設在該第一容室12中，並具有一對應於該外、內咬合部411、421且呈環齒狀的嵌合部431，該驅動件44可沿該軸線L移動地套設在該第二容室13中，可驅動該離合件43由一使該嵌合部431同時與該外、內咬合部411、421產生嚙合的咬合位置(見圖4及圖5)，移動至一使該嵌合部431相對於該外、內咬合部411、421產生遠離的脫離位置(見圖1及圖2)。 The clutch unit 40 has an outer solid fixed to the machine table 10 The fixing member 41 and an inner fixing member fixed on the outer portion of the middle portion 213 of the rotating shaft 21 42. A clutch member 43 slidably sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 21 and a driving member 44 connected to the clutch member 43. The outer fixing member 41 is sleeved on the outside of the inner fixing member 42. The outer fixing member 41 has a ring-shaped outer occluding portion 411. The inner fixing member 42 has a ring corresponding to the outer nip portion 411 and is also ring-shaped. a toothed inner occluding portion 421, the clutch member 43 is movably sleeved in the first chamber 12 along the axis L, and has a ring-tooth shape corresponding to the outer and inner nip portions 411, 421 The engaging portion 431 can be sleeved in the second chamber 13 along the axis L. The clutch member 43 can be driven by the engaging portion 431 and the outer and inner engaging portions 411 at the same time. The 421 generates a meshing engagement position (see FIGS. 4 and 5), and moves to a disengagement position in which the fitting portion 431 is separated from the outer and inner nip portions 411, 421 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
該感應控制單元50具有一感應件51及一控制 件52，該感應件51對應該離合件43安裝於該機台10與該驅動件44之間。 The sensing control unit 50 has an inductive component 51 and a control The member 52 is mounted between the machine table 10 and the driving member 44 corresponding to the clutch member 43.
再如圖1及圖2所示，當操控且使壓力油輸入 該第二容室13，且使該驅動件44朝圖2所示的右側移動時，該驅動件44會帶動該離合件43相對於該外、內固定件41、42產生遠離，且使該嵌合部431相對於該外、內咬合部411、421產生遠離的脫離位置，該感應件51可感應該離合件43位於該脫離位置，此時，該控制器52可接收由該感應件51所產生的一控制信號，並根據該控制信號控制該驅動單元30的馬達31啟動，並帶動該轉軸單元20轉動。此時，該刀盤22之刀座222轉動，且一工件100也產生 高速轉動的狀態下(圖未示)，即可達到銑削、切角之加工目的。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, when operating and putting pressure oil into When the driving member 44 is moved toward the right side shown in FIG. 2, the driving member 44 drives the clutch member 43 away from the outer and inner fixing members 41, 42 and causes the second housing 13 to move away from the outer and inner fixing members 41, 42. The engaging portion 431 generates a disengaged position away from the outer and inner engaging portions 411 and 421. The sensing member 51 can sense that the clutch member 43 is in the disengaged position. At this time, the controller 52 can receive the sensing member 51. A control signal is generated, and the motor 31 of the driving unit 30 is controlled to be activated according to the control signal, and the rotating shaft unit 20 is driven to rotate. At this time, the seat 222 of the cutter head 22 rotates, and a workpiece 100 is also produced. In the state of high-speed rotation (not shown), the purpose of milling and chamfering can be achieved.
又如圖4及圖5所示，當操控且使壓力油輸入 該第一容室12，且使該離合件43及該驅動件44朝圖5所示的左側移動時，離合件43會相對於該外、內固定件41、42產生趨近，且使該嵌合部431相對於該外、內咬合部411、421產生嵌合的咬合位置，該感應件51可感應該離合件43位於該咬合位置，此時，該控制器52可接收由該感應件51所產生的一控制信號，並根據該控制信號控制該驅動單元30的馬達31停止運轉，使該轉軸單元20的轉軸21、該刀盤22止動，且工件產生高速轉動的狀態下(圖未示)，利用該刀盤22之刀具對一工件100’的軸向位移及徑向進刀，即可達到車削之加工目的。 As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, when the control and input of pressure oil When the first chamber 12 is moved and the clutch member 43 and the driving member 44 are moved to the left side shown in FIG. 5, the clutch member 43 is approached with respect to the outer and inner fixing members 41, 42 and The engaging portion 431 generates a fitting engagement position with respect to the outer and inner engaging portions 411 and 421. The sensing member 51 can sense that the clutch member 43 is located at the engaged position. At this time, the controller 52 can receive the sensing member. a control signal generated by 51, and according to the control signal, the motor 31 of the driving unit 30 is stopped, the rotating shaft 21 of the rotating shaft unit 20, the cutter head 22 are stopped, and the workpiece is rotated at a high speed (Fig. Not shown), the axial displacement and radial infeed of a workpiece 100' by the tool of the cutter head 22 can achieve the purpose of turning machining.
另外，在要進行加工之前，利用該驅動單元30 具有歸零功能而可定位該刀盤22的刀具，且再利用該等鎖固件223與該等導孔224的配合，可使該刀盤22的刀座222相對於該基座221產生對位調整，可確保歸零狀態下的刀具定位相當確實，調整之操作也相當簡單。 In addition, the drive unit 30 is utilized before processing is to be performed. The tool having the zeroing function to position the cutter head 22, and by the cooperation of the locks 223 and the guide holes 224, the seat 222 of the cutter head 22 can be aligned with respect to the base 221 Adjustments ensure that the tool positioning in the zero return state is quite accurate and the adjustment operation is quite simple.
因此，本發明之車銑複合機，不但可達到一機 雙用途目的，且車削與銑削切角之切換結構簡單、切換操作容易，該刀盤22更具有歸零狀態確實對位之功效，故確實能達成本發明之目的。 Therefore, the turning and milling machine of the present invention can not only achieve one machine The utility model has the dual purpose purpose, and the switching structure of the turning and the milling chamfer is simple, and the switching operation is easy. The cutter head 22 has the effect of the zero returning state, and thus the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已 ，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申 請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it is not possible to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention, that is, according to the present invention The simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent scope and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the invention.
10‧‧‧機台 10‧‧‧ machine
L‧‧‧軸線 L‧‧‧ axis
11‧‧‧軸孔 11‧‧‧Axis hole
20‧‧‧轉軸單元 20‧‧‧ shaft unit
21‧‧‧轉軸 21‧‧‧ shaft
211‧‧‧第一端 211‧‧‧ first end
212‧‧‧第二端 212‧‧‧ second end
213‧‧‧中段 213‧‧‧ middle section
214‧‧‧定位部 214‧‧‧ Positioning Department
22‧‧‧刀盤 22‧‧‧Cutter
221‧‧‧基座 221‧‧‧Base
222‧‧‧刀座 222‧‧‧ knife holder
223‧‧‧鎖固件 223‧‧‧Locker
225‧‧‧卡制部 225‧‧‧Card Department
30‧‧‧驅動單元 30‧‧‧Drive unit
31‧‧‧馬達 31‧‧‧Motor
32‧‧‧主動輪 32‧‧‧Drive wheel
33‧‧‧被動輪 33‧‧‧passive wheel
34‧‧‧皮帶 34‧‧‧Land
40‧‧‧離合單元 40‧‧‧Clutch unit
41‧‧‧外固定件 41‧‧‧ External fasteners
42‧‧‧內固定件 42‧‧‧Fixed parts
43‧‧‧離合件 43‧‧‧ clutches
44‧‧‧驅動件 44‧‧‧ Drives
50‧‧‧感應控制單元 50‧‧‧Induction Control Unit
51‧‧‧感應件 51‧‧‧Inductive parts
52‧‧‧控制件 52‧‧‧Controls
100‧‧‧工件 100‧‧‧Workpiece
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102127611A TW201505750A (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Lathing and milling compound machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102127611A TW201505750A (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Lathing and milling compound machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201505750A true TW201505750A (en) | 2015-02-16 |
| TWI492811B TWI492811B (en) | 2015-07-21 |
Family
ID=53019166
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102127611A TW201505750A (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | Lathing and milling compound machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TW201505750A (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWM367764U (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2009-11-01 | Zhu-Lin Liao | Rotary turret |
| CN202185738U (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-04-11 | 芜湖红旗重型机床有限公司 | Turning and milling separating mechanism of composite turning and milling machine tool |
-
2013
- 2013-08-01 TW TW102127611A patent/TW201505750A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI492811B (en) | 2015-07-21 |
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