TW201503817A - Irrigation system for three-dimensional greening walls - Google Patents

Irrigation system for three-dimensional greening walls Download PDF

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TW201503817A
TW201503817A TW103104535A TW103104535A TW201503817A TW 201503817 A TW201503817 A TW 201503817A TW 103104535 A TW103104535 A TW 103104535A TW 103104535 A TW103104535 A TW 103104535A TW 201503817 A TW201503817 A TW 201503817A
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water
water supply
irrigation
irrigation system
green wall
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TW103104535A
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Chinese (zh)
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yu-shun Zhang
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yu-shun Zhang
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Abstract

The invention discloses an irrigation system for three-dimensional greening walls. The irrigation system comprises a water supply portion, a water storage portion, a detection portion and a control portion; the water supply portion supplies irrigation water; the water storage portion is used for storing at least a part of the irrigation water supplied by the water supply portion; the detection portion is used for detecting the water quantity of the water stored by the water storage portion; the control portion selectively controls the water supply portion to supply the water or stop supplying the water according to the water quantity detected by the detection portion. The irrigation system has the advantages that the three-dimensional greening walls can be automatically irrigated, labor is saved, the irrigation water for the three-dimensional greening walls can be monitored in real time, and the water utilization rate can be increased.

Description

立體綠化牆灌溉系統Three-dimensional green wall irrigation system

本發明係立體綠化牆灌溉系統,尤指一種應用於植物栽培灌溉器材及裝置之所屬技術領域者。The invention relates to a three-dimensional green wall irrigation system, in particular to a technical field applicable to plant cultivation irrigation equipment and devices.

綠化牆,是指充分利用不同的立地條件,選擇攀援植物及其它植物栽植並依附或者鋪貼於各種構築物及其它空間結構上的綠化方式,包括立交橋、建築牆面、坡面、河道堤岸、屋頂、門庭、花架、棚架、陽臺、廊、柱、柵欄、枯樹及各種假山與建築設施上的綠化。Greening wall refers to the greening method that makes full use of different site conditions, chooses climbing plants and other plants to be planted and attached or laid on various structures and other spatial structures, including overpasses, building walls, slopes, river embankments, roofs. Doors, flower stands, scaffoldings, balconies, porches, columns, fences, dead trees, and various greenery on the rockery and building facilities.

綠色植物生長的要素包括陽光、空氣和水分,而陽光和空氣通常不是綠化過程中需要過多考慮的因素,在立體綠化牆中需要人為參與最多的就是為植物提供適當的水分,既不能水分過多也不能不足影響植物的生長,還要保證不浪費水資源。The elements of green plant growth include sunlight, air and moisture, while sunlight and air are usually not the factors that need to be considered too much in the greening process. The most important thing that needs to be artificially involved in the three-dimensional green wall is to provide the plants with appropriate water, neither too much water nor too much. It should not be insufficient to affect the growth of plants, but also ensure that no water resources are wasted.

現有的綠化牆通常是人工澆灌,澆灌人員通過經驗判斷何時供給水分和供給量,現有技術的澆灌方式不僅人工成本高,而且澆灌效果不理想,需要提出一種更為經濟、實用和高效的灌溉方式以彌補現有技術的不足。The existing green wall is usually artificially watered, and the watering personnel judges when to supply water and supply amount through experience. The prior art watering method not only has high labor cost, but also the irrigation effect is not ideal, and it is necessary to propose a more economical, practical and efficient irrigation method. To make up for the shortcomings of the prior art.

本發明的一個目的:提供一種立體綠化牆灌溉系統,實現立體綠化牆灌溉的自動化。An object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional green wall irrigation system for realizing the automation of three-dimensional green wall irrigation.

本發明的另一個目的:提供一種立體綠化牆灌溉系統,提高水分利用率。Another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional green wall irrigation system to improve water utilization.

本發明的再一個目的:提供一種立體綠化牆灌溉系統,對立體綠化牆灌溉用水即時監控。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional green wall irrigation system for real-time monitoring of irrigation water for a three-dimensional green wall.

為達此目的,本發明採用以下技術方案:To this end, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:

一種立體綠化牆灌溉系統,包括:A three-dimensional green wall irrigation system comprising:

供水部,提供灌溉用水;Water Supply Department, providing irrigation water;

儲水部,用以將所述供水部提供的灌溉用水至少部分儲存;a water storage unit for storing at least part of the irrigation water provided by the water supply unit;

檢測部,用以檢測所述儲水部儲存的水量;a detecting unit configured to detect the amount of water stored in the water storage unit;

控制部,通過所述檢測部檢測的水量選擇性控制所述供水部供水或停止供水。The control unit selectively controls the water supply of the water supply unit or stops the water supply by the amount of water detected by the detection unit.

作為一種優選方案,所述儲水部包括用以限定儲水空間和/或植物生長空間的箱體。As a preferred solution, the water storage portion includes a tank to define a water storage space and/or a plant growth space.

其中,所述檢測部包括設置於所述箱體內的感應探頭,所述感應探頭通過連接線與所述控制部相連接,以使控制部通過感應探頭檢測到箱體實際水位控制供水部供水或停止供水。The detecting portion includes an inductive probe disposed in the casing, and the inductive probe is connected to the control portion through a connecting line, so that the control portion detects the actual water level of the tank through the inductive probe to control the water supply of the water supply portion or Stop the water supply.

優選的,所述感應探頭包括缺水感應探頭和滿水感應探頭,所述箱體內具有最低設定水位和最高設定水位,所述缺水感應探頭和所述滿水感應探頭均與所述控制部相連接;Preferably, the inductive probe comprises a water shortage induction probe and a full water induction probe, wherein the tank body has a lowest set water level and a highest set water level, and the water shortage induction probe and the full water induction probe are both connected to the control unit. Connected

當缺水感應探頭檢測到箱體實際水位低於所述最低設定水位時,控制部控制供水部進行供水;When the water shortage sensing probe detects that the actual water level of the tank is lower than the minimum set water level, the control unit controls the water supply unit to supply water;

當滿水感應探頭測到箱體實際水位接近所述最高設定水位時,控制部控制供水部停止供水。When the full water sensing probe detects that the actual water level of the tank is close to the highest set water level, the control unit controls the water supply unit to stop the water supply.

優選的,所述感應探頭包括缺水感應探頭,所述箱體內具有最低設定水位,當所述缺水感應探頭檢測到箱體實際水位低於所述最低設定水位,所述控制部控制供水部進行供水,所述箱體上設置排水結構,用以將多於設定量的灌溉用水排出。Preferably, the induction probe comprises a water shortage induction probe, and the tank body has a minimum set water level. When the water shortage induction probe detects that the actual water level of the tank is lower than the minimum set water level, the control unit controls the water supply unit. The water supply is performed, and the tank is provided with a drainage structure for discharging more than a set amount of irrigation water.

其中,所述排水結構包括設置於所述箱體上的排水管,所述排水管在所述箱體內形成排水口,所述排水口高於所述最低設定水位。Wherein, the drainage structure comprises a drain pipe disposed on the tank body, the drain pipe forming a drain port in the tank body, the drain port being higher than the lowest set water level.

進一步優選的,所述排水管具有位於所述箱體中的第一排水口和位於箱體底部的第二排水口,所述第一排水口與所述第二排水口在豎直方向上錯列佈置。Further preferably, the drain pipe has a first drain port located in the box body and a second drain port located at a bottom of the box body, and the first drain port and the second drain port are wrong in a vertical direction Column arrangement.

作為另一種優選方案,所述儲水部包括用以限定植物生長空間的透氣、透水的袋體,可將所述供水部提供的灌溉用水部分吸收儲存供植物生長使用。As another preferred solution, the water storage portion includes a gas permeable, water permeable bag body for defining a plant growth space, and the irrigation water provided by the water supply portion is partially absorbed and stored for plant growth use.

進一步的,所述儲水部還包括與所述袋體相連的儲水槽,所述儲水槽與所述供水部相連接,用以將多於設定量的灌溉用水輸出至供水部再利用。Further, the water storage portion further includes a water storage tank connected to the bag body, and the water storage tank is connected to the water supply portion for outputting more than a set amount of irrigation water to the water supply portion for reuse.

優選的,所述檢測部包括設置于所述儲水槽內的感應探頭,所述感應探頭通過連接線與所述控制部相連接,所述儲水槽具有儲水槽滿水位和儲水槽安全水位,所述儲水槽安全水位低於所述儲水槽滿水位,當感應探頭檢測到儲水槽實際水位接近儲水槽滿水位,控制部將儲水槽中水輸出至供水部,以使儲水槽實際水位至少降至儲水槽安全水位。Preferably, the detecting portion includes an inductive probe disposed in the water storage tank, and the inductive probe is connected to the control portion through a connecting line, the water storage tank has a water storage tank full water level and a safe water level of the water storage tank. The safe water level of the storage tank is lower than the full water level of the water storage tank. When the induction probe detects that the actual water level of the water storage tank is close to the full water level of the water storage tank, the control unit outputs the water in the water storage tank to the water supply unit, so that the actual water level of the water storage tank is at least reduced. The water tank has a safe water level.

作為再一種優選方案,所述供水部連接有添料系統,該添料系統可定量提供植物生長用營養液和/或殺菌劑,所述供水部提供的灌溉用水與所述添料系統提供的植物生長用營養液和/或殺菌劑充分混合。As a further preferred embodiment, the water supply portion is connected with an additive system capable of quantitatively providing a nutrient solution and/or a sterilizing agent for plant growth, and the irrigation water provided by the water supply portion is provided by the feeding system. The plant growth is thoroughly mixed with the nutrient solution and/or the bactericide.

本發明的有益效果為:本發明提供的灌溉系統實現對立體綠化牆的自動化澆灌,節省了人力,可對立體綠化牆灌溉用水即時監控,提高水分利用率。The invention has the beneficial effects that the irrigation system provided by the invention realizes automatic watering of the three-dimensional green wall, saves manpower, can immediately monitor the irrigation water of the three-dimensional green wall, and improve the water utilization rate.

為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構,特徵及其他目的,玆以如后之較佳實施例附以圖式詳細說明如后,惟本圖例所說明之實施例係供說明之用,並非為專利申請上之唯一限制者。The structure, features and other objects of the present invention will be further described in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It is not the only restriction on patent applications.

下面結合附圖並通過具體實施方式來進一步說明本發明的技術方案。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

本發明提供一種立體綠化牆灌溉系統,包括:供水部,提供灌溉用水;儲水部,用以將所述供水部提供的灌溉用水至少部分儲存;檢測部,用以檢測所述儲水部儲存的水量;控制部,通過所述檢測部檢測的水量選擇性控制所述供水部供水或停止供水。The invention provides a three-dimensional green wall irrigation system, comprising: a water supply unit for providing irrigation water; a water storage unit for storing at least part of the irrigation water provided by the water supply unit; and a detecting unit for detecting the storage of the water storage unit. The amount of water; the control unit selectively controls the water supply of the water supply unit or stops the water supply by the amount of water detected by the detecting unit.

本發明提供的供水部可採用電磁閥裝置,並配以輸出管路,實現對立體綠化牆的供水。The water supply part provided by the invention can adopt the electromagnetic valve device and is equipped with an output pipeline to realize water supply to the three-dimensional green wall.

本發明的供水部不僅適用於提供灌溉用水,同樣也適用於其他需灌溉的成分,例如,植物營養液等。The water supply portion of the present invention is not only suitable for providing irrigation water, but is also applicable to other components to be irrigated, for example, plant nutrient solution.

所述供水部還可以連接有添料系統,該添料系統可定量提供植物生長用營養液和/或殺菌劑,所述供水部提供的灌溉用水與所述添料系統提供的植物生長用營養液和/或殺菌劑充分混合。The water supply portion may further be connected with a feeding system capable of quantitatively providing a nutrient solution and/or a sterilizing agent for plant growth, the irrigation water provided by the water supply portion and the plant growth nutrient provided by the feeding system The liquid and/or bactericide is thoroughly mixed.

例如,當在某些場合需要提供營養液和/或殺菌劑時,可使所述供水部提供的灌溉用水與所述添料系統提供的植物生長用營養液和/或殺菌劑在管道內充分混合後再輸出,供給植物生長使用,營養液可以對植物生長起到促進作用,例如可以使植物生長加速;殺菌劑可以對灌溉用水進行殺菌淨化,以保證灌溉用水品質,保證植物生長環境的可靠。For example, when it is necessary to provide a nutrient solution and/or a bactericide in some occasions, the irrigation water provided by the water supply portion and the nutrient solution and/or bactericide for plant growth provided by the feeding system may be sufficiently in the pipeline. After mixing, it is exported and used for plant growth. The nutrient solution can promote the growth of plants, for example, it can accelerate the growth of plants. The fungicide can sterilize and purify irrigation water to ensure the quality of irrigation water and ensure the reliable environment for plant growth. .

作為本發明的第一實施例,參見圖1所示,所述儲水部包括箱體1,該箱體內部限定儲水空間和植物盆體2安裝空間。As a first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, the water storage portion includes a tank 1 that internally defines a water storage space and a plant basin 2 installation space.

檢測部包括設置於所述箱體內的感應探頭,感應探頭通過連接線與所述控制部相連接,以使控制部通過感應探頭檢測到箱體實際水位控制供水部供水或停止供水。The detecting unit includes an inductive probe disposed in the box, and the inductive probe is connected to the control unit through a connecting line, so that the control unit detects the actual water level of the box through the inductive probe to control the water supply of the water supply unit or stop the water supply.

灌溉系統的控制原理如圖2所示,感應探頭檢測到水位信號後通過連接線將信號發送給信號轉換電路,信號轉換電路將水位信號轉換為電信號,並傳遞給MCU控制電路,MCU控制電路控制繼電器動作,進而控制進水電磁閥的開啟或關閉,實現供水或停止供水。The control principle of the irrigation system is shown in Figure 2. After the sensing probe detects the water level signal, it sends the signal to the signal conversion circuit through the connection line. The signal conversion circuit converts the water level signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the MCU control circuit. The MCU control circuit Control the relay action, and then control the opening or closing of the water inlet solenoid valve to achieve water supply or stop water supply.

作為一種更具體的方案,如圖3所示,感應探頭包括缺水感應探頭30和滿水感應探頭40,箱體1內具有最低設定水位11和最高設定水位12,缺水感應探頭30和滿水感應探頭40均通過連接線50與所述控制部相連接。As a more specific solution, as shown in FIG. 3, the induction probe includes a water shortage induction probe 30 and a full water induction probe 40. The cabinet 1 has a minimum set water level 11 and a highest set water level 12, and the water shortage induction probe 30 and the full The water sensing probes 40 are each connected to the control unit via a connecting wire 50.

灌溉系統的工作原理如圖4所示,首先通過缺水感應探頭30對缺水位進行判斷,判斷立體綠化牆中是否缺水,當判斷結果為立體綠化牆中不缺水時控制系統結束工作;當判斷結果為立體綠化牆中缺水時,即缺水感應探頭30檢測到箱體1實際水位低於最低設定水位11時,控制系統控制進水電磁閥開啟,為立體綠化牆供水。供水過程中通過滿水感應探頭40檢測結果進行滿水位判斷,當判斷結果為未滿水時繼續供水,當判斷結果為滿水時,即滿水感應探頭40測到箱體1實際水位接近最高設定水位12時,控制系統控制電磁閥關閉,停止為立體綠化牆供水。The working principle of the irrigation system is shown in Figure 4. First, the water shortage sensor 30 is used to judge the water shortage position to determine whether there is water shortage in the three-dimensional green wall. When the judgment result is that the three-dimensional green wall does not lack water, the control system ends. When the judgment result is that there is water shortage in the three-dimensional green wall, that is, the water shortage induction probe 30 detects that the actual water level of the tank 1 is lower than the minimum set water level 11, the control system controls the water inlet solenoid valve to open, and supplies water for the three-dimensional green wall. During the water supply process, the full water level is judged by the detection result of the full water sensing probe 40, and the water supply is continued when the judgment result is that the water is not full. When the judgment result is full water, the full water sensing probe 40 detects that the actual water level of the tank 1 is close to the highest. When the water level 12 is set, the control system controls the solenoid valve to close and stops supplying water to the three-dimensional green wall.

作為另一種更具體的方案,如圖5所示,感應探頭包括缺水感應探頭30,箱體1內具有最低設定水位11,缺水感應探頭30通過連接線50與控制部相連接,當箱體1內缺水時,即缺水感應探頭30檢測到箱體1內實際水位低於最低設定水位11時,控制部控制供水部進行供水,當箱體1即將滿水時,通過設置在箱體上設置排水結構,將多於設定量的灌溉用水排出。As another more specific solution, as shown in FIG. 5, the induction probe includes a water shortage induction probe 30, and the tank 1 has a minimum set water level 11 therein, and the water shortage induction probe 30 is connected to the control unit through the connection line 50, when the box When there is water shortage in the body 1, that is, when the water shortage induction probe 30 detects that the actual water level in the tank 1 is lower than the minimum set water level 11, the control unit controls the water supply unit to supply water, and when the tank 1 is about to be full of water, it is set in the box. A drainage structure is provided on the body to discharge more than a set amount of irrigation water.

圖6示出了一種本方案包含但不限於的排水結構視圖,所述排水結構包括設置於箱體1上的排水管13,排水管13在箱體1內形成排水口,所述排水口高於最低設定水位11。當由於持續加水或者陰雨天氣導致箱體1中的水分急劇彙集時,水位只要上升至排水口高度即從排水口實現排出,不會在箱體中積存。6 shows a view of a drainage structure including, but not limited to, a drainage structure including a drain pipe 13 disposed on the casing 1, and a drain pipe 13 forming a drain port in the casing 1, the drain port being high Set the water level at the lowest level of 11. When the water in the tank 1 is rapidly collected due to continuous watering or rainy weather, the water level is discharged from the drain port as long as it rises to the height of the drain port, and does not accumulate in the tank.

參見圖7,排水管13具有位於箱體1中的第一排水口131和位於箱體底部的第二排水口132,第一排水口131與第二排水口132在豎直方向上錯列佈置。上述設計目的在於:當兩箱體呈上、下串聯時(參見圖8),為了保證上層箱體1的水不至於從其排水管13直接流入下層箱體1的排水管3而不能在下層箱體1中存留。如果將排水管的第一排水口131與第二排水口132在豎直方向上錯列佈置即可避免上述隱患,當然本領域技術人員可以獲知的是,排水管13的結構並不限於圖7的示例,還可以採用直管結構,然後使該直管與箱體1底部傾斜設置,也可實現排水管的兩排水口在豎直面內錯開。Referring to Fig. 7, the drain pipe 13 has a first drain port 131 located in the case body 1 and a second drain port 132 at the bottom of the case body, and the first drain port 131 and the second drain port 132 are arranged in a staggered manner in the vertical direction. . The above design objective is to ensure that the water of the upper tank 1 does not flow directly from the drain pipe 13 into the drain pipe 3 of the lower tank 1 and cannot be in the lower layer when the two tanks are connected in series (see FIG. 8). It remains in the cabinet 1. If the first drain port 131 and the second drain port 132 of the drain pipe are staggered in the vertical direction, the above-mentioned hidden danger can be avoided. Of course, those skilled in the art can know that the structure of the drain pipe 13 is not limited to FIG. 7. For example, a straight pipe structure may be adopted, and then the straight pipe is inclined to the bottom of the casing 1, and the two drain ports of the drain pipe may be staggered in the vertical plane.

作為本發明的第二實施例,參見圖9所示,所述儲水部包括用以限定植物生長空間的透氣、透水的袋體3,在袋體3上設置多個子袋體31,子袋體31內可裝植物生長材料(例如土壤等)和栽培植物,可將所述供水部提供的灌溉用水部分吸收儲存供植物生長使用。As a second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, the water storage portion includes a gas permeable, water permeable bag body 3 for defining a plant growth space, and a plurality of sub-bag bodies 31 are provided on the bag body 3, and the sub-bags are provided. The body 31 may contain plant growth materials (such as soil, etc.) and cultivated plants, and the irrigation water provided by the water supply portion may be partially stored and stored for plant growth.

所述儲水部還包括設置於袋體3下方並與袋體3相連的儲水槽4,儲水槽4與所述供水部通過管路相連接,用以將多於設定量的灌溉用水輸出至供水部再利用。本領域技術人員可以理解的是,除了儲水槽之外其他可以用以接收袋體的灌溉用水的裝置也可適用于本發明,例如,儲水裝置也可採用儲水袋。The water storage portion further includes a water storage tank 4 disposed under the bag body 3 and connected to the bag body 3. The water storage tank 4 is connected to the water supply portion through a pipeline for outputting more than a set amount of irrigation water to the The water supply department reuses. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that other means than the water storage tank that can be used to receive the irrigation water of the bag body can be applied to the present invention. For example, the water storage device can also employ a water storage bag.

儲水槽4與袋體3之間包含但不限於的連接方式:在儲水槽4內向外凸設連接體41,該連接體41上開設袋體安裝孔,袋體3的端部可穿過該袋體安裝孔,並與袋體本體進行固接。The connection between the water storage tank 4 and the bag body 3 includes, but is not limited to, a connection body 41 protruding outwardly in the water storage tank 4, and the connection body 41 defines a bag body mounting hole through which the end of the bag body 3 can pass. The bag body is mounted with a hole and fixed to the bag body.

在儲水槽4內設置感應探頭,感應探頭通過連接線與控制部相連接,並在儲水槽4設置儲水槽滿水位和儲水槽安全水位,且儲水槽安全水位低於儲水槽滿水位,當感應探頭檢測到儲水槽實際水位接近儲水槽滿水位,控制部將儲水槽中水輸出至供水部,以使儲水槽實際水位至少降至儲水槽安全水位。An induction probe is arranged in the water storage tank 4, and the induction probe is connected to the control part through a connection line, and a water storage tank full water level and a safe water level of the water storage tank are arranged in the water storage tank 4, and the safe water level of the water storage tank is lower than the water storage tank full water level, when the induction The probe detects that the actual water level of the water storage tank is close to the full water level of the water storage tank, and the control unit outputs the water in the water storage tank to the water supply department, so that the actual water level of the water storage tank is at least lowered to the safe water level of the water storage tank.

對於上述兩實施例中的感應探頭,可參見如圖10、11、12所示,示出感應探頭14結構以及感應探頭安裝結構示意圖,感應探頭14具有兩個探針301通過連接板相連接,連接板的中部設置有探頭安裝孔,兩探針301相對於探頭安裝孔中心軸對稱。For the inductive probes in the above two embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12, the structure of the inductive probe 14 and the mounting structure of the inductive probe are shown. The inductive probe 14 has two probes 301 connected through the connecting plate. The middle of the connecting plate is provided with a probe mounting hole, and the two probes 301 are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the probe mounting hole.

感應探頭的安裝結構包括定位塊302以及螺桿303,在箱體1(或者儲水槽4)上設置有與定位塊302相配合的定位凸起304,定位凸起304通過定位塊302安裝在箱體1(或者儲水槽4)中,定位塊302上設置有定位孔,感應探頭安裝孔為螺紋孔,定位孔與感應探頭安裝孔大小以及位置相對應,螺桿303由下方穿過定位孔並通過螺紋連接感應探頭,使感應探頭可拆卸的安裝於箱體1(或者儲水槽4)中。The mounting structure of the sensing probe includes a positioning block 302 and a screw 303. The housing 1 (or the water storage tank 4) is provided with a positioning protrusion 304 that cooperates with the positioning block 302. The positioning protrusion 304 is mounted on the housing through the positioning block 302. 1 (or the water storage tank 4), the positioning block 302 is provided with a positioning hole, the sensing probe mounting hole is a threaded hole, the positioning hole corresponds to the size and position of the sensing probe mounting hole, and the screw 303 passes through the positioning hole and passes through the thread. The induction probe is connected so that the induction probe is detachably mounted in the casing 1 (or the water storage tank 4).

需要聲明的是,上述具體實施方式僅僅為本發明的較佳實施例及所運用技術原理,在本發明所公開的技術範圍內,任何熟悉本技術領域的技術人員所容易想到的變化或替換,都應涵蓋在本發明的保護範圍內。It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles of the invention, and any changes or substitutions that are readily apparent to those skilled in the art are within the scope of the presently disclosed technology. All should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,本發明確實可達到上述諸項功能及目的,故本發明應符合專利申請要件,爰依法提出申請。In summary, the present invention can achieve the above functions and purposes, so the present invention should meet the requirements of the patent application, and apply in accordance with the law.

1‧‧‧箱體
11‧‧‧最低設定水位
12‧‧‧最高設定水位
13‧‧‧排水管
131‧‧‧第一排水口
132‧‧‧第二排水口
2‧‧‧植物盆體
3‧‧‧袋體
31‧‧‧子袋體
4‧‧‧儲水槽
41‧‧‧連接體
30‧‧‧缺水感應探頭
40‧‧‧滿水感應探頭
50‧‧‧連接線
301‧‧‧探針
302‧‧‧定位塊
303‧‧‧螺桿
304‧‧‧定位凸起
1‧‧‧ cabinet
11‧‧‧ Minimum set water level
12‧‧‧Maximum set water level
13‧‧‧Drainage pipe
131‧‧‧First drain
132‧‧‧Second drain
2‧‧‧plant basin
3‧‧‧ bag body
31‧‧‧Sub-body
4‧‧‧Water storage tank
41‧‧‧Connector
30‧‧‧Water shortage induction probe
40‧‧‧ full water induction probe
50‧‧‧Connecting line
301‧‧‧Probe
302‧‧‧ Positioning block
303‧‧‧ screw
304‧‧‧Positioning bulges

[圖1]為第一實施例的立體綠化牆的結構示意圖。 [圖2]為本發明的控制原理圖。 [圖3]為第一實施例的一種實施水位檢測的結構示意圖。 [圖4]為圖3所示結構的工作原理圖。 [圖5]為第一實施例的另一種實施水位檢測的結構示意圖。 [圖6]為圖5實施水位檢測方式下的排水結構示意圖。 [圖7]為圖6中所示的排水管結構示意圖。 [圖8] 為圖1中所示的立體綠化牆相互串聯的結構示意圖。 [圖9] 為第二實施例中的立體綠化牆及灌溉系統的結構示意圖。 [圖10] 為本發明所述的感應探頭的結構示意圖。 [圖11] 為圖10中所示的感應探頭安裝結構分解圖。 [圖12] 為圖10中所示的感應探頭裝配結構示意圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional green wall of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a control principle diagram of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view showing a water level detection of the first embodiment. [Fig. 4] is a working principle diagram of the structure shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing another embodiment of the water level detection of the first embodiment. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the drainage structure in the water level detecting mode of Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the drain pipe shown in Fig. 6. [Fig. 8] is a structural schematic view in which the three-dimensional green walls shown in Fig. 1 are connected in series. [Fig. 9] is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional green wall and an irrigation system in the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an inductive probe according to the present invention. Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the mounting structure of the induction probe shown in Fig. 10. [Fig. 12] is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the induction probe shown in Fig. 10.

Claims (10)

一種立體綠化牆灌溉系統,其特徵在於,包括:   供水部,提供灌溉用水;   儲水部,用以將所述供水部提供的灌溉用水至少部分儲存;   檢測部,用以檢測所述儲水部儲存的水量;   控制部,通過所述檢測部檢測的水量選擇性控制所述供水部供水或停止供水。A three-dimensional green wall irrigation system, comprising: a water supply unit for providing irrigation water; a water storage unit for storing at least part of the irrigation water provided by the water supply unit; and a detecting unit for detecting the water storage unit The amount of water stored; the control unit selectively controls the water supply of the water supply unit or stops the water supply by the amount of water detected by the detecting unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的立體綠化牆灌溉系統,其特徵在於,所述儲水部包括用以限定儲水空間和/或植物生長空間的箱體。The three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the water storage portion comprises a tank for defining a water storage space and/or a plant growth space. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的立體綠化牆灌溉系統,其特徵在於,所述檢測部包括設置於所述箱體內的感應探頭,所述感應探頭通過連接線與所述控制部相連接,以使控制部通過感應探頭檢測到箱體實際水位控制供水部供水或停止供水。The three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 2, wherein the detecting portion includes an inductive probe disposed in the casing, and the inductive probe is connected to the control portion through a connecting line. The control unit detects the actual water level of the tank through the induction probe to control the water supply of the water supply unit or stop the water supply. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的立體綠化牆灌溉系統,其特徵在於,所述感應探頭包括缺水感應探頭和滿水感應探頭,所述箱體內具有最低設定水位和最高設定水位,所述缺水感應探頭和所述滿水感應探頭均與所述控制部相連接; 當缺水感應探頭檢測到箱體實際水位低於所述最低設定水位時,控制部控制供水部進行供水; 當滿水感應探頭測到箱體實際水位達到所述最高設定水位時,控制部控制供水部停止供水。The three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 3, wherein the induction probe comprises a water shortage induction probe and a full water induction probe, wherein the tank body has a minimum set water level and a highest set water level, The water shortage induction probe and the full water induction probe are connected to the control unit; when the water shortage induction probe detects that the actual water level of the tank is lower than the minimum set water level, the control unit controls the water supply unit to supply water; When the water sensing probe detects that the actual water level of the tank reaches the highest set water level, the control unit controls the water supply unit to stop the water supply. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的立體綠化牆灌溉系統,其特徵在於,所述感應探頭包括缺水感應探頭,所述箱體內具有最低設定水位,當所述缺水感應探頭檢測到箱體實際水位低於所述最低設定水位,所述控制部控制供水部進行供水,所述箱體上設置排水結構,用以將多於設定量的灌溉用水排出。The three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 3, wherein the induction probe comprises a water shortage induction probe, wherein the tank body has a minimum set water level, and when the water shortage induction probe detects the cabinet body The actual water level is lower than the minimum set water level, and the control unit controls the water supply unit to perform water supply, and the tank body is provided with a drainage structure for discharging more than a set amount of irrigation water. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的立體綠化牆灌溉系統,其特徵在於,所述排水結構包括設置於所述箱體上的排水管,所述排水管在所述箱體內形成排水口,所述排水口高於所述最低設定水位。The three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 5, wherein the drainage structure comprises a drainage pipe disposed on the casing, and the drainage pipe forms a drainage port in the casing. The drain port is above the minimum set water level. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的立體綠化牆灌溉系統,其特徵在於,所述排水管具有位於所述箱體中的第一排水口和位於箱體底部的第二排水口,所述第一排水口與所述第二排水口在豎直方向上錯列佈置。The three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 6, wherein the drain pipe has a first drain port located in the box body and a second drain port located at a bottom of the box body, A drain port and the second drain port are staggered in a vertical direction. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的立體綠化牆灌溉系統,其特徵在於,所述儲水部包括用以限定植物生長空間的透氣、透水的袋體,可將所述供水部提供的灌溉用水部分吸收儲存供植物生長使用。The three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the water storage portion comprises a gas permeable and permeable bag body for defining a plant growth space, and the irrigation water provided by the water supply portion is provided. Partially absorbed storage for plant growth. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的立體綠化牆灌溉系統,其特徵在於,所述儲水部還包括與所述袋體相連的儲水槽,所述儲水槽與所述供水部相連接,用以將多於設定量的灌溉用水輸出至供水部再利用。The three-dimensional green wall irrigation system of claim 8, wherein the water storage portion further comprises a water storage tank connected to the bag body, the water storage tank being connected to the water supply portion, The irrigation water that is more than the set amount is output to the water supply unit for reuse. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的立體綠化牆灌溉系統,其特徵在於,所述供水部連接有添料系統,該添料系統可定量提供植物生長用營養液和/或殺菌劑,所述供水部提供的灌溉用水與所述添料系統提供的植物生長用營養液和/或殺菌劑充分混合。The three-dimensional green wall irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the water supply unit is connected with a feeding system capable of quantitatively providing a nutrient solution and/or a bactericide for plant growth, The irrigation water provided by the water supply unit is thoroughly mixed with the nutrient solution and/or bactericide for plant growth provided by the feeding system.
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