TW201501656A - Capsule for smoking articles, filter carrying the capsule for smoking articles, and smoking articles having the filter - Google Patents
Capsule for smoking articles, filter carrying the capsule for smoking articles, and smoking articles having the filter Download PDFInfo
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- TW201501656A TW201501656A TW103119187A TW103119187A TW201501656A TW 201501656 A TW201501656 A TW 201501656A TW 103119187 A TW103119187 A TW 103119187A TW 103119187 A TW103119187 A TW 103119187A TW 201501656 A TW201501656 A TW 201501656A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種封入有適用於附有濾嘴之香煙等之吸煙物品之液體的吸煙物品用膠囊、搭載有該吸煙物品用膠囊的濾嘴及具有該濾嘴的吸煙物品。 The present invention relates to a capsule for a smoking article in which a liquid for a smoking article such as a cigarette with a filter is enclosed, a filter in which the capsule for the smoking article is mounted, and a smoking article having the filter.
吸煙時,藉由使水或溶有關於吸入香味之添加物之水溶液等的液體滲入於附有濾嘴之香煙等之吸煙物品的濾嘴,可改善主流煙中之吸入香味的特性、及可在主流煙中添加不同的吸入香味。此時,液體係以封入於膠囊內的形態而搭載於濾嘴本體內,使用者係在吸煙之前,先破壞膠囊,使液體從膠囊噴出,而使液體滲入濾嘴。詳而言之,使用者係從濾嘴的外側使膠囊夾入指間而對於膠囊施加外力,來破壞膠囊。 When smoking, the liquid infiltrating into a smoking article such as a cigarette with a filter or the like in which water or an aqueous solution containing an additive for inhaling a fragrance is dissolved can improve the characteristics of the inhaled flavor in the mainstream smoke, and Add different inhaled aromas to mainstream smoke. At this time, the liquid system is placed in the filter body in a state of being sealed in the capsule, and the user breaks the capsule before the smoking, and the liquid is ejected from the capsule to allow the liquid to permeate into the filter. In detail, the user applies an external force to the capsule from the outside of the filter to sandwich the capsule between the fingers to destroy the capsule.
然而,由於由凝膠(gelatin)等之多糖類所形成的膠囊為水溶性,因此不適於親水性液體的封入,而此種水溶性膠囊通常僅限於使用在疏水性香料等的封入。相 對於此,由合成樹脂所形成的膠囊則為非水溶性,適於封入親水性液體且具優異的形狀安定性,但較水溶性膠囊更硬,因此對於合成樹脂的膠囊,乃進行以下各種易於破壞的對策。 However, since a capsule formed of a polysaccharide such as gelatin is water-soluble, it is not suitable for encapsulation of a hydrophilic liquid, and such a water-soluble capsule is usually limited to use in the sealing of a hydrophobic fragrance or the like. phase In this case, the capsule formed of the synthetic resin is water-insoluble, is suitable for encapsulating a hydrophilic liquid, and has excellent shape stability, but is harder than a water-soluble capsule. Therefore, for a synthetic resin capsule, the following various kinds are easy to be used. Countermeasures against damage.
例如,膠囊呈圓筒形狀時,在膠囊的一端壁係形成有以放射狀延伸的複數個長形溝部,而該等溝部係在膠囊受到被壓碎的外力時斷裂,而可從膠囊噴出內容液(專利文獻1)。 For example, when the capsule has a cylindrical shape, a plurality of elongated grooves extending radially in the end wall of the capsule are formed, and the grooves are broken when the capsule is subjected to a crushed external force, and the contents can be ejected from the capsule. Liquid (Patent Document 1).
此外,亦有一種包含被密封的膠囊,且於施加外力時該密封件即斷裂而噴出內容液者(專利文獻2)。 Further, there is also a capsule including a sealed capsule which is broken when the external force is applied to eject the content liquid (Patent Document 2).
再者,亦已知有一種2個膠囊半體透過環狀密封而嵌合的膠囊,該膠囊係藉由被壓碎而使密封斷裂,而噴出液體(專利文獻3)。 Further, there is also known a capsule in which two capsule halves are fitted through an annular seal, and the capsule is crushed to break the seal to eject a liquid (Patent Document 3).
專利文獻1:日本特公平6-2164號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-2164
專利文獻2:日本特許第2515794號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 2515794
專利文獻3:日本特表2008-528053號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2008-528053
然而,要破壞前述由合成樹脂所形成的膠囊,目前仍舊需要很大的力道(外力),要以手指捏住壓碎並不容易。亦即,前述的先前技術雖然某種程度使破壞較 為容易,但要使溝或密封斷裂則還需要極大的力道,故要求膠囊更進一步的易破壞性。 However, in order to destroy the aforementioned capsule formed of synthetic resin, a large force (external force) is still required at present, and it is not easy to pinch the crush with a finger. That is, the aforementioned prior art, although somewhat destructive It is easy, but it takes a lot of force to break the groove or seal, so the capsule is required to be further destructive.
本發明之目的係提供一種將易於壓碎的程度(易破壞性)改善的吸煙物品用膠囊、使用該吸煙物品用膠囊的濾嘴、以及具有該濾嘴之香煙等的吸煙物品。 An object of the present invention is to provide a smoking article capsule which is easy to crush (degree of destructibility), a filter using the smoking article capsule, and a smoking article such as a cigarette having the filter.
上述之目的係藉由以下而達成:一種吸煙物品用膠囊,係大致筒狀,且搭載於吸煙物品的濾嘴,該吸煙物品用膠囊係具有筒狀周壁、及分別封閉前述周壁之兩端的一對端壁,且在內部封入有液體,同時至少前述端壁的一方為可彈性變形,而在該一方的端壁係將直線或曲線所構成的溝狀薄壁區域設成在2處以上的合流點合流。 The above object is achieved by a capsule for a smoking article, which is substantially cylindrical and is mounted on a filter for a smoking article, the capsule for smoking articles having a cylindrical peripheral wall and one for closing both ends of the peripheral wall. The end wall has a liquid sealed therein, and at least one of the end walls is elastically deformable, and the one end wall has a groove-shaped thin wall region formed by a straight line or a curved line at two or more positions. Confluence points merge.
依據本發明之吸煙物品用膠囊,使用者可易於破壞膠囊,且藉此使從膠囊噴出的液體有效率地滲入濾嘴或煙草。 According to the capsule for smoking articles of the present invention, the user can easily break the capsule, and thereby the liquid ejected from the capsule can be efficiently infiltrated into the filter or the tobacco.
因此,搭載有此種吸煙物品用膠囊的濾嘴、及採用該濾嘴之具有濾嘴之香煙等的吸煙物品,使用者可簡單地壓碎膠囊而享受改善過的風味。 Therefore, the user who has the filter for the capsule for the smoking article and the smoking article such as the cigarette with the filter using the filter can easily crush the capsule and enjoy the improved flavor.
10、14‧‧‧膠囊主體 10, 14 ‧ ‧ capsule body
11、15‧‧‧周壁 11, 15‧‧‧ week wall
11a‧‧‧周壁面 11a‧‧‧ week wall
11b‧‧‧結合部 11b‧‧‧Combination Department
12、16、40、50‧‧‧前端壁 12, 16, 40, 50‧‧‧ front wall
13、17‧‧‧蓋構件 13, 17‧‧ ‧ cover components
20、30‧‧‧中央部 20, 30‧‧‧ Central Department
21、31‧‧‧周緣部 21, 31‧‧‧ Peripheral Department
22、32‧‧‧溝部 22, 32‧‧‧
23、33、43、53‧‧‧交叉點(合流點) 23, 33, 43, 53‧‧‧ intersections (joint points)
32a、52a‧‧‧第1溝部 32a, 52a‧‧‧1st ditch
32b、52b‧‧‧第2溝部 32b, 52b‧‧‧2nd ditch
42a‧‧‧縱溝 42a‧‧‧ longitudinal groove
42b‧‧‧橫溝 42b‧‧‧ Henggou
100‧‧‧香煙本體 100‧‧‧ cigarette body
101‧‧‧包接紙 101‧‧‧Package
201‧‧‧外殼 201‧‧‧ Shell
202‧‧‧第1濾嘴部 202‧‧‧1st filter section
203‧‧‧第2濾嘴部 203‧‧‧2nd filter section
204‧‧‧收納空間 204‧‧‧Storage space
A1、A2‧‧‧軸線 A1, A2‧‧‧ axis
CA、CA-1、CA-2‧‧‧膠囊 CA, CA-1, CA-2‧‧ capsules
CG‧‧‧香煙 CG‧‧ ‧ Cigarette
F‧‧‧外力 F‧‧‧External force
FL‧‧‧濾嘴 FL‧‧‧ filter
WA‧‧‧內容物 WA‧‧‧ contents
第1圖係顯示將搭載有本發明之第1實施形態之吸煙物品用膠囊之濾嘴採用於作為吸煙物品之香煙時的圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a case where a filter for a capsule for a smoking article according to the first embodiment of the present invention is used as a cigarette as a smoking article.
第2A圖係第1實施形態之吸煙物品用膠囊的立體圖。 Fig. 2A is a perspective view of a capsule for a smoking article according to the first embodiment.
第2B圖係第2A圖之前端壁中央部的放大前視圖。 Fig. 2B is an enlarged front view of the central portion of the end wall before Fig. 2A.
第3A圖係第2實施形態之吸煙物品用膠囊的立體圖。 Fig. 3A is a perspective view of a capsule for a smoking article according to a second embodiment.
第3B圖係第3A圖之前端壁中央部的放大前視圖。 Fig. 3B is an enlarged front view of the central portion of the end wall before Fig. 3A.
第4圖係用以說明將搭載有第1實施形態、第2實施形態、及專利文獻1所示之吸煙物品用膠囊的濾嘴進行製造且評估之情形的說明圖。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory view for explaining a state in which the filter of the capsule for a smoking article shown in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the patent document 1 is manufactured and evaluated.
第5A圖係顯示前端壁之第1變形例的放大前視圖。 Fig. 5A is an enlarged front view showing a first modification of the front end wall.
第5B圖係顯示前端壁之第2變形例的放大前視圖。 Fig. 5B is an enlarged front view showing a second modification of the front end wall.
以下參照圖式來說明本發明之較佳實施形態。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
首先說明第1實施形態。 First, the first embodiment will be described.
第1圖係顯示將搭載有本發明之第1實施形態之吸煙物品用膠囊之濾嘴採用於作為吸煙物品之香煙CG時的圖,第2A圖係顯示取出之搭載於該香煙CG所具備之濾嘴FL之膠囊CA-1,而第2B圖則顯示將該膠囊CA-1之前端壁中央部予以放大的前視圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a case where a filter for a capsule for a smoking article according to the first embodiment of the present invention is used for a cigarette CG as a smoking article, and Fig. 2A shows a device for taking out the cigarette CG. The capsule CA-1 of the filter FL, and the 2B diagram shows a front view of the central portion of the front end wall of the capsule CA-1.
第1圖中,具有濾嘴之香煙CG,係在以薄紙捲繞煙絲作成棒狀之香煙本體100的一端配置濾嘴FL而構成。該濾嘴FL係在具有可撓性之外殼(casing)201的內部具備由2個圓柱狀(棒狀)濾嘴單元202、203所構成的濾嘴本體部,而外殼201係例如將片(sheet)材捲起並接著端部而形成為筒狀。再者,香煙本體100與濾嘴FL係透過配置成掛在該兩者的包接紙(tip paper)101而連接,而作 成1支具有濾嘴的香煙CG。 In the first drawing, the cigarette CG having a filter is configured by arranging a filter FL at one end of a cigarette body 100 in which a thin paper is wound into a tobacco rod. The filter FL is provided with a filter main body portion composed of two cylindrical (rod-shaped) filter units 202 and 203 in a flexible casing 201, and the outer casing 201 is, for example, a sheet ( The sheet material is rolled up and then formed into a cylindrical shape at the end. Further, the cigarette body 100 and the filter FL are connected to each other through a tip paper 101 that is placed in the both. Make a cigarette CG with a filter.
在上述外殼201內,係配置有彼此隔開成位 於兩端之成為第1濾嘴元件的第1濾嘴部202、及成為第2濾嘴元件的第2濾嘴部203。以該等濾嘴部202、203的材料而言,係可使用與使用於通常之具有濾嘴之香煙的濾嘴材料相同的材料,亦即醋酸鹽(acetate)纖維,且可進一步含有木炭(charcoal)。此外,亦可使用紙濾嘴等。濾嘴部202、203的材料可相同,亦可不同。 In the above casing 201, they are arranged to be spaced apart from each other. The first filter portion 202 serving as the first filter element at both ends and the second filter portion 203 serving as the second filter element. As the material of the filter portions 202 and 203, the same material as that used for the conventional cigarette having a filter, that is, acetate fiber, and further containing charcoal can be used. Charcoal). In addition, a paper filter or the like can also be used. The materials of the filter portions 202, 203 may be the same or different.
位於外殼201之一端的第1濾嘴部202係成為香煙側,而位於另一端的第2濾嘴部203則構成吸嘴。第1濾嘴部202與第2濾嘴部203係如以上所述隔開配置,而其中間設為收納空間204,嚴格來說,係包括第1濾嘴部202與第2濾嘴部203及其中間的收納空間204而構成濾嘴本體部。在收納空間204的內部係收容有膠囊CA-1。 The first filter portion 202 located at one end of the outer casing 201 is on the cigarette side, and the second filter portion 203 located at the other end constitutes a suction nozzle. The first filter portion 202 and the second filter portion 203 are disposed apart from each other as described above, and the middle portion thereof is the storage space 204, and strictly includes the first filter portion 202 and the second filter portion 203. The storage space 204 in the middle thereof constitutes a filter body portion. The capsule CA-1 is housed inside the storage space 204.
在此,亦參照顯示膠囊CA-1的第2A圖,膠囊CA-1係概略為大致六角柱狀(大致筒狀),且藉由蓋構件在膠囊CA-1內部封入有液體。另外,在搭載膠囊CA-1的濾嘴FL設於香煙CG的狀態下,以下將該香煙CG及濾嘴本體部的長軸方向稱為軸線方向,且以該軸線方向之香煙本體100側作為前端側、而該軸線方向之濾嘴FL側作為後端側進行說明如下。 Here, referring also to FIG. 2A showing the capsule CA-1, the capsule CA-1 is substantially hexagonal columnar (substantially cylindrical), and a liquid is sealed inside the capsule CA-1 by a cover member. In the state in which the filter FL in which the capsule CA-1 is mounted is provided in the cigarette CG, the longitudinal direction of the cigarette CG and the filter body portion will be referred to as the axial direction, and the cigarette body 100 side in the axial direction will be referred to as The front end side and the filter FL side in the axial direction are described as the rear end side as follows.
膠囊CA-1係由膠囊主體(capsule body)10、及蓋構件13(端壁)所構成,該膠囊主體10係由筒狀周壁11及用以封閉該周壁11之前端開口部的前端壁12(端壁) 所構成,而蓋構件13係用以封閉周壁11的後端開口部。 The capsule CA-1 is composed of a capsule body 10 and a cover member 13 (end wall) which is composed of a cylindrical peripheral wall 11 and a front end wall 12 for closing the opening of the front end of the peripheral wall 11. (end wall) The cover member 13 is configured to close the rear end opening of the peripheral wall 11.
該構成之膠囊CA-1係在收納空間204的內部,以第1圖中以一點鏈線所示之濾嘴本體部的軸線A1、第1圖及第2A圖中以一點鏈線所示之該膠囊CA-1的軸線A2位於同軸上之方式收納。另外,膠囊CA-1未必要使軸線A2位於與濾嘴本體部之軸線A1同軸上,只要收納成濾嘴本體部之軸線A1與膠囊CA-1之軸線A2成為平行即可。 The capsule CA-1 of this configuration is inside the storage space 204, and is indicated by a dotted line in the axis A1, the first figure, and the second AA of the filter body portion indicated by a one-dot chain line in Fig. 1 . The axis A2 of the capsule CA-1 is placed coaxially. Further, the capsule CA-1 does not need to have the axis A2 coaxial with the axis A1 of the filter body portion, and may be parallel to the axis A1 of the capsule body portion and the axis A2 of the capsule CA-1.
膠囊主體10之周壁11之垂直的剖面相對於軸線方向係呈大致正六角形,具有6個周壁面11a及形成於各周壁面11a之間的結合部11b。雖未圖示,但在該結合部11b的內表面,係形成有沿著軸線方向的溝,使得膠囊主體10相對於與軸線方向垂直之方向的外力更易於變形。 The vertical cross section of the peripheral wall 11 of the capsule body 10 has a substantially regular hexagonal shape with respect to the axial direction, and has six peripheral wall faces 11a and a joint portion 11b formed between the peripheral wall faces 11a. Although not shown, a groove along the axial direction is formed on the inner surface of the joint portion 11b, so that the capsule body 10 is more easily deformed with respect to an external force in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
膠囊主體10之前端壁12係由中央部20及周緣部21所構成,該中央部20係在軸心部分相對於軸線方向呈垂直的平面,而該周緣部21係從該中央部20至周壁11的前端相對於軸線方向傾斜延伸。 The front end wall 12 of the capsule body 10 is composed of a central portion 20 and a peripheral portion 21 which is a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the axial portion, and the peripheral portion 21 is from the central portion 20 to the peripheral wall. The front end of the 11 extends obliquely with respect to the axial direction.
中央部20係正六角形的平面,與膠囊主體10之周壁11之相對於軸線方向垂直的剖面形狀相似。周緣部21係由自中央部20的各邊延伸至各周壁面11a之前端側之邊的6個面所構成。 The central portion 20 is a regular hexagonal plane which is similar to the cross-sectional shape of the peripheral wall 11 of the capsule body 10 which is perpendicular to the axial direction. The peripheral edge portion 21 is composed of six faces extending from the respective sides of the center portion 20 to the side of the front end side of each of the peripheral wall faces 11a.
再者,在中央部20的外表面中,係形成有呈直線狀的複數個溝部22。溝部22係形成為較中央部20中之其他區域更薄壁的薄壁區域,例如為剖面V字形或剖面U字形的 溝。 Further, in the outer surface of the center portion 20, a plurality of groove portions 22 which are linear are formed. The groove portion 22 is formed as a thin-walled region thinner than other regions in the central portion 20, for example, a V-shaped cross section or a U-shaped cross section. ditch.
在本實施形態中,如第2A圖、第2B圖所 示,溝部22係藉由連結正六角形之中央部20之頂點間的6條直線,描繪出上下相反的正三角形兩相重疊的六芒星。因此,在該中央部20中,如第2B圖中星號所示,形成有6個直線狀溝部22以彼此相互交叉之方式合流的交叉點23(合流點)。 In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 2A and 2B. It is to be noted that the groove portion 22 is formed by connecting six straight lines between the vertices of the central portion 20 of the regular hexagon, and the six-pointed star in which the right and left opposite triangles overlap each other is drawn. Therefore, in the center portion 20, as shown by the asterisk in FIG. 2B, the intersection point 23 (joining point) where the six linear groove portions 22 merge with each other is formed.
以此方式構成之膠囊CA-1的膠囊主體10 係由可彈性變形的材料所形成,且以在受到外力時從前端壁12破壞而流出上述內容物WA之方式構成。以該膠囊主體10之較佳合成材料而言,較理想為使用選自由例如聚乙烯(polyethylene)、聚丙烯(polypropylene)、聚氯乙烯(polyvinyl chloride)、聚苯乙烯(polystyrene)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate)、聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol)及聚醯胺(polyamide)所構成之群之任一者的食品用塑膠素材。 The capsule body 10 of the capsule CA-1 constructed in this manner It is formed of an elastically deformable material and is configured to break from the front end wall 12 and to flow out the content WA when an external force is applied. Preferably, for the preferred synthetic material of the capsule body 10, it is preferably selected from, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyparaphenylene. A plastic material for foods of any one of a group consisting of polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyamide.
蓋構件13係使用接著劑或熱熔接處理等而 確實地固定於膠囊主體10,以使膠囊CA-1的內容物不會洩漏。雖亦可使用與膠囊主體10相同的材料,但作為疊層薄膜(laminate film)等的薄膜材,亦可藉由熱封(heatseal)封閉開口。在採用此種密封薄膜時,只要藉由熱可塑性的接著劑,接著於膠囊主體10的開口緣即可。以該接著劑而言,係例如可使用以接著性聚烯烴(polyolefine)樹脂、低分子量聚乙烯及EVA(ethylene vinvl alcohol,乙烯-乙烯醇)作 為主劑的熱熔(hotmelt)接著劑等。另一方面,該蓋構件13亦可在膠囊主體10被壓碎而平坦化時,構成以向內凸出成不會成為其障礙的包括錐形之平坦化的形狀。 The cover member 13 is formed by using an adhesive or a heat fusion process or the like. It is fixed to the capsule body 10 so that the contents of the capsule CA-1 do not leak. Although the same material as that of the capsule body 10 can be used, as a film material such as a laminate film, the opening can be closed by heat sealing. When such a sealing film is used, it is only required to be adhered to the opening edge of the capsule body 10 by a thermoplastic adhesive. In the case of the adhesive, for example, a polyolefine resin, a low molecular weight polyethylene, and an EVA (ethylene vinvl alcohol) can be used. A hot melt adhesive or the like as a main agent. On the other hand, when the capsule body 10 is crushed and flattened, the lid member 13 may be formed in a shape including a flattened shape of a taper which protrudes inwardly so as not to be an obstacle.
再者,以封入於膠囊CA-1內的液體而言, 係可適當選擇採用可改善香煙風味者,雖未特別限定,但可採用例如單純的水、與水具親水性的香味成分(flavor)、及疏水性之香味成分的任一者。疏水性之香味成分之情形下,可在已乳化過的狀態下調配,亦可使用丙二醇(propylene glycol)或乙醇(ethanol)等的溶劑。更具體而言,例如可使用水中溶解有砂糖、煙草萃取物、香料等的溶液、或白蘭地(branty)等之以水為基體的溶液作為上述液體。此外,視需要,亦可混合防止變質的藥液等。再者,亦可採用包入有香料之微膠囊(micro capsule)(香料膠囊)類的微小固體等作為上述液體,甚且亦可形成為使上述香料膠囊浮游於水液中的形態等作為液體。 Furthermore, in terms of the liquid enclosed in the capsule CA-1, The one which can improve the flavor of a cigarette can be suitably selected, for example, any of water, a flavor which is hydrophilic with water, and a flavor component which is hydrophobic can be used. In the case of a hydrophobic flavor component, it may be formulated in an emulsified state, and a solvent such as propylene glycol or ethanol may be used. More specifically, for example, a solution in which sugar, tobacco extract, flavor, or the like is dissolved in water, or a water-based solution such as branty can be used as the liquid. Further, if necessary, a chemical solution for preventing deterioration or the like may be mixed. Further, as the liquid, a fine solid such as a microcapsule (scented capsule) containing a fragrance may be used, or a form in which the above-mentioned flavor capsule is floated in a liquid liquid may be used as a liquid. .
另外,較理想為在上述外殼201與包接紙 101之至少一方,具備有採用具耐水功能的片材來防止上述液體洩漏至外周部之構造者。 In addition, it is preferable to use the outer casing 201 and the wrapping paper. At least one of 101 has a structure in which a sheet having a water resistance function is used to prevent the liquid from leaking to the outer peripheral portion.
以此方式構成的膠囊CA-1,係藉由香煙CG之濾嘴FL如第1圖之黑底反白箭頭所示受到來自使用者之外力F(以手指捏住濾嘴部分的力),從前端壁12被破壞,而使內部的液體如第1圖之黑粗箭頭符號所示噴出至一方的第1濾嘴部202。 The capsule CA-1 constructed in this manner receives the force F from the user (the force of pinching the filter portion with the finger) by the filter FL of the cigarette CG as indicated by the white arrow on the black background of Fig. 1 . When the front end wall 12 is broken, the internal liquid is ejected to one of the first filter portions 202 as indicated by the black thick arrow symbol in Fig. 1 .
詳而言之,膠囊CA-1係在前端壁12的中 央部20以具有複數個交叉點23之方式形成溝部22,藉此使得該各交叉點23成為特別脆弱的部分,當受到外力F時,即在各交叉點23大幅變形,且溝部22將因為在該處的拉伸力而斷裂。該交叉點23係形成於中央部20之2處以上,使得在各處產生變形,即使微弱的力也可破壞該中央部20。 In detail, the capsule CA-1 is in the front end wall 12 The central portion 20 forms the groove portion 22 in such a manner as to have a plurality of intersections 23, whereby the intersections 23 become particularly fragile portions, and when subjected to the external force F, that is, at the respective intersections 23, the groove portions 22 are largely deformed. It breaks at the tensile force there. The intersection 23 is formed at two or more places of the center portion 20 so that deformation occurs everywhere, and even the weak force can break the center portion 20.
由此之故,第1實施形態的膠囊CA-1,使 用者可易於破壞膠囊CA-1,藉此,即可使從膠囊CA-1噴出的液體有效率地滲入至濾嘴或煙草。 Therefore, the capsule CA-1 of the first embodiment is made The user can easily break the capsule CA-1, whereby the liquid ejected from the capsule CA-1 can be efficiently infiltrated into the filter or the tobacco.
因此,採用搭載有此種膠囊CA-1之濾嘴FL之附有濾嘴之香煙CG等的吸煙物品,可由使用者簡單地壓碎膠囊CA-1而享受改善過的風味。 Therefore, the smoking article of the cigarette CG or the like with the filter attached to the filter FL of the capsule CA-1 can be easily crushed by the user to enjoy the improved flavor.
接著說明第2實施形態。 Next, a second embodiment will be described.
第3A圖係本發明之第2實施形態之吸煙物品用膠囊的立體圖,第3B圖係前端壁中央部的放大前視圖。另外,該第2實施形態中的膠囊,係採用於與上述第1實施形態相同構成的香煙,膠囊的構成亦除前端壁外均相同,茲以不同的部分為中心進行說明。 3A is a perspective view of a capsule for a smoking article according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3B is an enlarged front view of a central portion of the distal end wall. In addition, the capsule of the second embodiment is a cigarette having the same configuration as that of the above-described first embodiment, and the configuration of the capsule is the same except for the distal end wall, and the description will be centered on different portions.
如第3A圖、第3B圖所示,第2實施形態中的膠囊CA-2係由膠囊主體14、及蓋構件17(端壁)所構成,該膠囊主體14係由筒狀周壁15及用以封閉該周壁15之前端開口部的前端壁16(端壁)所構成,而該蓋構件17係用以封閉周壁15的後端開口部。 As shown in Figs. 3A and 3B, the capsule CA-2 of the second embodiment is composed of a capsule body 14 and a lid member 17 (end wall), and the capsule body 14 is composed of a cylindrical peripheral wall 15 and The front end wall 16 (end wall) that closes the opening end of the peripheral wall 15 is closed, and the cover member 17 is used to close the rear end opening of the peripheral wall 15.
再者,前端壁16雖係由中央部30及周緣部31所構 成,但形成於中央部30之外表面之溝部32的配置則與上述第1實施形態不同。 Furthermore, the front end wall 16 is constructed by the central portion 30 and the peripheral portion 31. However, the arrangement of the groove portions 32 formed on the outer surface of the center portion 30 is different from that of the above-described first embodiment.
該第2實施形態之溝部32,詳而言之如第 3B圖所示,係由六角形的中央部30中以通過軸心之方式連結2個頂點的1個直線狀第1溝部32a、及以與該第1溝部32a正交之方式連結2個頂點之2個直線狀第2溝部32b之合計3個直線狀薄壁區域所構成。因此,在中央部30中,如第3B圖中星號所示,薄壁區域中第1溝部32a與各第2溝部32b之2個直線狀溝所合流的交叉點33形成有2處,而該2處的合流點係分別以第1溝部32a與第2溝部32b彼此正交之方式設置。 The groove portion 32 of the second embodiment is as described in detail. As shown in FIG. 3B, one linear first groove portion 32a that connects two vertices by the axial center in the hexagonal central portion 30 and two vertices that are orthogonal to the first groove portion 32a are provided. The two linear second groove portions 32b are composed of a total of three linear thin-walled regions. Therefore, in the center portion 30, as shown by the asterisk in FIG. 3B, two intersections 33 of the first groove portion 32a and the two linear grooves of the second groove portions 32b in the thin-walled region are formed, and the intersection portion 33 is formed. The junction points at the two locations are provided such that the first groove portion 32a and the second groove portion 32b are orthogonal to each other.
換言之,在第2實施形態的膠囊CA-2中, 也以在前端壁16之中央部30具有複數個交叉點33之方式形成有溝部32a、32b,使得該各交叉點33成為特別脆弱的部分,當受到外力時,即會在各交叉點33大幅變形,且因為在該處的拉伸力而使溝部32a、32b斷裂。該交叉點33係在中央部30形成有2處,使得在各處產生變形,即使是微弱的力,也可破壞該中央部30。如此,在第2實施形態中,也可獲得與上述第1實施形態相同的效果。 In other words, in the capsule CA-2 of the second embodiment, The groove portions 32a and 32b are formed so that the central portion 30 of the front end wall 16 has a plurality of intersections 33, so that the intersections 33 become particularly fragile portions, and when subjected to an external force, they are greatly increased at the respective intersections 33. The deformation is caused, and the groove portions 32a, 32b are broken due to the tensile force there. The intersection 33 is formed in two places in the center portion 30 so that deformation occurs everywhere, and the center portion 30 can be broken even with a weak force. As described above, in the second embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained.
在此,係就說明作為上述第1實施形態及第2實施形態的上述膠囊CA-1、CA-2進行製造評估,因此以下說明該結果。 Here, the production evaluation of the capsules CA-1 and CA-2 as the first embodiment and the second embodiment will be described. Therefore, the results will be described below.
在該評估中,係製造以封入於膠囊內之液體為蒸餾水 的膠囊CA-1、CA-2且測量了斷裂強度。膠囊主體係使用屬於食用塑膠素材的低密度聚苯乙烯,且藉由射出成形進行製作。藉由對於膠囊主體注入蒸餾水90%(v/v),且以聚醯胺/低密度聚乙烯疊層薄膜(KIMURA-TEC,NY/LDPE,60μm)將開口端熱封而完全密閉,而獲得含有蒸餾水的膠囊CA-1、CA-2。 In this evaluation, the liquid sealed in the capsule is distilled water. Capsules CA-1, CA-2 and measured the breaking strength. The capsule main system uses low-density polystyrene belonging to edible plastic materials and is produced by injection molding. By injecting 90% (v/v) of distilled water into the capsule body and heat-sealing the open end with a polyamide/low-density polyethylene laminate film (KIMURA-TEC, NY/LDPE, 60 μm) to obtain complete sealing. Capsules CA-1 and CA-2 containing distilled water.
再者,作為比較例,使用了列舉作為上述 先前技術文獻之專利文獻1所記載之構成的膠囊CA-0。該膠囊CA-0係構成大致圓筒狀,且在一端壁的內表面形成有從軸心部分呈放射狀延伸的複數個溝部。該膠囊CA-0之該溝部以外的部分,係以與第1及第2實施形態中之膠囊CA-1、CA-2相同的素材及製法製造,且封入相同的蒸餾水。 Furthermore, as a comparative example, the enumeration is used as the above Capsule CA-0 having the configuration described in Patent Document 1 of the prior art document. The capsule CA-0 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and a plurality of groove portions radially extending from the axial center portion are formed on the inner surface of the one end wall. The portion other than the groove portion of the capsule CA-0 is produced by the same material and method as those of the capsules CA-1 and CA-2 of the first and second embodiments, and the same distilled water is sealed.
各膠囊的斷裂強度係藉由潛變儀(creep meter) (RHEHOME TERII、山電股份有限公司製作)來測量。該測量情形及測量結果顯示於第4圖。 The breaking strength of each capsule is determined by a creep meter (RHEHOME TERII, manufactured by Yamagata Co., Ltd.) to measure. The measurement situation and measurement results are shown in Fig. 4.
如第4圖所示,比較例之情形係膠囊CA-0的斷裂荷重為95.6N,相對於此,第1實施形態之膠囊CA-1的情形則為36.5N,而第2實施形態之膠囊CA-2的情形係24.8N。由此結果觀之,可確認本發明之膠囊CA-1、CA-2之破壞所需的力大幅降低。尤其是第2實施形態之膠囊CA-2的交叉點33雖僅有2點,但由於交叉角度呈正交(90°),因此比起第1實施形態之膠囊CA-1之交叉角度未正交者,以較弱的力就可破壞。 As shown in Fig. 4, in the case of the comparative example, the breaking load of the capsule CA-0 was 95.6 N, whereas the capsule CA-1 of the first embodiment was 36.5 N, and the capsule of the second embodiment. The situation of CA-2 is 24.8N. From this result, it was confirmed that the force required for the destruction of the capsules CA-1 and CA-2 of the present invention was drastically lowered. In particular, although the intersection 33 of the capsule CA-2 of the second embodiment has only two points, since the intersection angle is orthogonal (90°), the angle of intersection with the capsule CA-1 of the first embodiment is not positive. The communicator can be destroyed with a weaker force.
以上關於第1實施形態及第2實施形態的說明雖已結束,但本發明之實施形態並不限定於上述構成。 Although the description of the first embodiment and the second embodiment has been completed above, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above configuration.
在上述各實施形態中,膠囊CA-1、CA-2雖呈大致六角柱狀,但膠囊的形狀只要周壁為筒狀且膠囊整體為大致筒狀,則不限定於此。例如,以大致筒狀的膠囊而言,係包含多角柱狀,較佳為五角柱以上的多角柱狀。此外,膠囊的形狀亦可配合濾嘴的剖面形狀而設為圓筒狀。另外,周壁的筒狀,係配合膠囊的形狀而設為多角柱狀或圓筒狀。 In each of the above embodiments, the capsules CA-1 and CA-2 have a substantially hexagonal column shape, but the shape of the capsule is not limited thereto as long as the peripheral wall is cylindrical and the entire capsule is substantially cylindrical. For example, the substantially cylindrical capsule includes a polygonal column shape, preferably a polygonal column shape of a pentagonal column or more. Further, the shape of the capsule may be a cylindrical shape in accordance with the cross-sectional shape of the filter. Further, the cylindrical shape of the peripheral wall is a polygonal column shape or a cylindrical shape in accordance with the shape of the capsule.
此外,在上述各實施形態中,前端壁12、16雖係由中央部20、30與周緣部21、31所構成,但前端壁亦可僅由1個平面所形成,而前端壁亦可為球面等的曲面。如此,前端壁僅由1個平面所構成之情形或設為球面等之曲面之情形下,並無如上述實施形態之中央部20、30,而在前端壁形成有溝部。 Further, in each of the above embodiments, the front end walls 12 and 16 are formed by the central portions 20 and 30 and the peripheral edge portions 21 and 31. However, the front end wall may be formed by only one flat surface, and the front end wall may be A curved surface such as a sphere. In the case where the front end wall is formed of only one flat surface or a curved surface such as a spherical surface, the central portions 20 and 30 of the above-described embodiment are not provided, and the end portion wall is formed with a groove portion.
此外,在上述各實施形態中,溝部22、32雖形成於前端壁12、16之中央部20、30中之外表面,但例如前端壁之中央部的內表面、或不具有中央部之前端壁時,亦可形成於前端壁的內表面。 Further, in each of the above embodiments, the groove portions 22 and 32 are formed on the outer surfaces of the central portions 20 and 30 of the front end walls 12 and 16, but for example, the inner surface of the central portion of the front end wall or the front end of the central portion is not provided. When the wall is formed, it may be formed on the inner surface of the front end wall.
此外,溝部的配置及交叉點的數量等,並不限定於上述各實施形態。 Further, the arrangement of the grooves and the number of intersections are not limited to the above embodiments.
例如,在此參照第5A圖、第5B圖,第5A圖中係顯示前端壁之第1變形例的放大前視圖,而第5B圖中則顯示前端壁之第2變形例的放大前視圖。另外,該第1變形例及第2變形例之膠囊,係設周壁為圓筒狀,而前端壁及 蓋構件則呈圓盤狀。 For example, referring to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, FIG. 5A shows an enlarged front view of a first modification of the front end wall, and FIG. 5B shows an enlarged front view of a second modification of the front end wall. Further, in the capsule according to the first modification and the second modification, the peripheral wall is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the front end wall and The cover member has a disk shape.
在第5A圖所示之第1變形例中,係在前端 壁40以格子狀配置有5條縱溝42a及5條橫溝42b。因此,在該第1變形例中,縱溝42a及橫溝42b之2種直線狀溝所正交的交叉點43,形成有25處。 In the first modification shown in FIG. 5A, it is at the front end. The wall 40 has five longitudinal grooves 42a and five lateral grooves 42b arranged in a lattice shape. Therefore, in the first modification, the intersection 43 of the two types of linear grooves of the vertical groove 42a and the lateral groove 42b is formed at 25 points.
在第5B圖所示之第2變形例中,係在前端壁50配置有如上述第1實施形態描繪六芒星之6條直線狀第1溝部52a、及在該六芒星內之六角形部分通過軸心而連結各頂點之直線狀第2溝部52b。因此,在該第2變形例中,第1溝部52a及第2溝部52b的交叉點53係形成有7處。 In the second modification shown in FIG. 5B, the first straight wall 50 is provided with six linear first grooves 52a of the six-pointed star as described in the first embodiment, and the hexagonal portion in the six-pointed star passes through the axis. The linear second groove portion 52b is connected to each vertex. Therefore, in the second modification, seven intersections 53 of the first groove portion 52a and the second groove portion 52b are formed.
在此種第1變形例及第2變形例之形成有溝 部及交叉點的膠囊中,也可達到與上述各實施形態相同的效果。 In the first modification and the second modification, the groove is formed. In the capsules of the parts and the intersections, the same effects as those of the above embodiments can be achieved.
此外,藉由如上述第2實施形態及第1變形例使溝部的交叉點正交,雖以更弱的力就可破壞膠囊,但不需要使所有交叉點都正交,也可形成為僅交叉點的一部分正交。此外,3條以上溝合流時,只要其中至少2個溝部正交即可。再者,未必要以一方之溝越過另一方之溝之方式交叉,也可為例如以T字形或Y字形之方式合流的形態。 Further, in the second embodiment and the first modification, the intersection of the groove portions is orthogonal to each other, and the capsule can be broken with a weaker force. However, it is not necessary to make all the intersections orthogonal to each other. A part of the intersection is orthogonal. Further, when three or more grooves are combined, at least two of the grooves may be orthogonal to each other. Further, it is not necessary to cross the other groove so as to cross the other groove, and it may be a form in which, for example, a T-shape or a Y-shape is merged.
此外,在上述各實施形態中,雖僅在膠囊CA-1、CA-2之兩端壁中之一方的前端壁12、16形成有溝部22、32,但例如在使內部的液體噴出至第2濾嘴部203時,亦可在相當於另一方之端壁的蓋構件13、17,形成有在2處以上交叉的溝部。或者,亦可在兩端壁各者形成有 在2處以上交叉的溝部。 Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the groove portions 22 and 32 are formed only in one of the end walls 12 and 16 of the both end walls of the capsules CA-1 and CA-2, but for example, the liquid inside is ejected to the first portion. In the case of the filter portion 203, the cover members 13 and 17 corresponding to the other end wall may be formed with groove portions that intersect at two or more places. Or, it can be formed on each of the two end walls. A groove that intersects at two or more places.
此外,在上述實施形態中,雖均為溝部22、32形成為直線狀,但溝部只要形成為線狀即可,例如亦可為曲線狀的溝部。曲線狀時,可藉由1條曲線在2處以上交叉,而可提高溝部配置的彈性。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the groove portions 22 and 32 are formed in a linear shape, but the groove portion may be formed in a linear shape, and may be, for example, a curved groove portion. In the case of a curved shape, the elasticity of the groove portion can be increased by crossing one curve at two or more points.
此外,在上述各實施形態中,已經說明了將膠囊搭載型的濾嘴應用於附有濾嘴之香煙CG的情形。然而,本發明之吸煙物品用膠囊並不限定於以此方式應用於香煙附屬的濾嘴之情形。亦即,亦可構成為搭載於單獨的濾嘴製品者。 Further, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the capsule-mounted filter is applied to the cigarette CG with the filter has been described. However, the capsule for smoking articles of the present invention is not limited to the case where it is applied to a cigarette-attached filter in this manner. That is, it may be configured to be mounted on a separate filter product.
再者,為了使各膠囊CA(CA-1、CA-2)的位置更確實地穩定,視需要可利用在濾嘴元件所使用之纖維等來填埋收納空間204內的間隙而防止位置偏移。此外,亦可採用在上述外殼201的內面附加定位用的突起部,且以該突起部從周圍推壓膠囊CA來定位等的構造。以此方式使膠囊CA的位置穩定時,未必需要第1濾嘴部、第2濾嘴部的一方或兩方。關於此點在前述的實施形態中,已說明了利用形成於第1濾嘴部與第2濾嘴部之間的空間,作為濾嘴本體部內之收納空間的情形。然而,此係為較佳例,收納空間的形態並不限定於此。 Further, in order to stabilize the position of each of the capsules CA (CA-1, CA-2) more reliably, it is possible to fill the gap in the accommodation space 204 by using fibers or the like used in the filter element as needed to prevent the positional deviation. shift. Further, a structure in which a projection for positioning is added to the inner surface of the outer casing 201 and the capsule CA is pressed from the periphery to be positioned or the like may be employed. When the position of the capsule CA is stabilized in this manner, one or both of the first filter portion and the second filter portion are not necessarily required. In this regard, in the above-described embodiment, the space formed between the first filter portion and the second filter portion has been described as a storage space in the filter main body portion. However, this is a preferred example, and the form of the storage space is not limited to this.
10‧‧‧膠囊主體 10‧‧‧Capsule body
11‧‧‧周壁 11‧‧‧The wall
11a‧‧‧周壁面 11a‧‧‧ week wall
11b‧‧‧結合部 11b‧‧‧Combination Department
12‧‧‧前端壁 12‧‧‧ front wall
13‧‧‧蓋構件 13‧‧‧Caps
20‧‧‧中央部 20‧‧‧Central Department
21‧‧‧周緣部 21‧‧‧The Peripheral Department
22‧‧‧溝部 22‧‧‧Ditch
23‧‧‧交叉點(合流點) 23‧‧‧ intersection (joint point)
A2‧‧‧軸線 A2‧‧‧ axis
CA-1‧‧‧膠囊 CA-1‧‧‧ capsules
Claims (4)
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JP2013120674 | 2013-06-07 |
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TW201501656A true TW201501656A (en) | 2015-01-16 |
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TW103119187A TW201501656A (en) | 2013-06-07 | 2014-06-03 | Capsule for smoking articles, filter carrying the capsule for smoking articles, and smoking articles having the filter |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2982254B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6075808B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW201501656A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014196369A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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CN108903058A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-30 | 南京焦耳科技有限责任公司 | A kind of container, preparation method and the cigarette filter of the aqueous fragrance of targeted release |
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CN105212273A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-06 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of electronic cigarette fat capsule |
AR106163A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2017-12-20 | Philip Morris Products Sa | AEROSOL GENERATOR ITEM THAT HAS A SCATTERED FLAVOR |
WO2018122109A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article comprising a liquid delivery element |
WO2018223306A1 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 | Cigarette mouthpiece |
IT201700074075A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-03 | Gd Spa | Method and packaging machine for the production of capsules for smoking articles, in particular for filters, made to contain a liquid to be used for cooling the fumes. |
IT201700074057A1 (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-03 | Gd Spa | Method and packaging machine for the production of capsules for smoking articles, in particular for filters, made to contain a liquid to be used for cooling the fumes |
CN110881686A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-17 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Capsule with long and short radial lines and tubular hydrophobic container capable of bearing capsule |
CN109123766A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-04 | 南京焦耳科技有限责任公司 | A kind of cigarette with filter element |
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JPS5784898U (en) * | 1980-11-11 | 1982-05-25 | ||
JP2628476B2 (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1997-07-09 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Easy rupture plastic container |
JP2515794B2 (en) | 1987-05-06 | 1996-07-10 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Water filter for cigarette |
JPS63186191U (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1988-11-29 | ||
EP0491952B1 (en) | 1990-07-18 | 1996-12-27 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Article for smoking |
US7578298B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2009-08-25 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Flavor capsule for enhanced flavor delivery in cigarettes |
GB201108042D0 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-06-29 | British American Tobacco Co | A smoking article, a filter, an additive release component and a method of manufacturing |
JP2015012806A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2015-01-22 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Capsule and cigarette with filter using the same |
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 EP EP14807378.6A patent/EP2982254B1/en active Active
- 2014-05-22 WO PCT/JP2014/063601 patent/WO2014196369A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-22 JP JP2015521381A patent/JP6075808B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-03 TW TW103119187A patent/TW201501656A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108903058A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-30 | 南京焦耳科技有限责任公司 | A kind of container, preparation method and the cigarette filter of the aqueous fragrance of targeted release |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JPWO2014196369A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
WO2014196369A1 (en) | 2014-12-11 |
EP2982254B1 (en) | 2019-12-11 |
EP2982254A4 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
EP2982254A1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
JP6075808B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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