TW201500004A - Multi-layer ecological recirculating aquaculture system - Google Patents

Multi-layer ecological recirculating aquaculture system Download PDF

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TW201500004A
TW201500004A TW102121822A TW102121822A TW201500004A TW 201500004 A TW201500004 A TW 201500004A TW 102121822 A TW102121822 A TW 102121822A TW 102121822 A TW102121822 A TW 102121822A TW 201500004 A TW201500004 A TW 201500004A
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tank
culture
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fertilizer
water
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TWI504345B (en
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James Qun-Chao Lin
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James Qun-Chao Lin
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-layer ecological recirculating aquaculture system. The system comprises an aquaculture pond, a sewage pool, a foods supplying subsystem, and a water quality treatment subsystem. Wherein, the sewage pool is connected to the aquaculture pond, and its relative installation height is lower than that of the aquaculture pond; the foods supplying subsystem at least comprises a manure-water cooling processor, a manure-water overflow storing tank, a microalgae cultivation pool, a rotifers breeding area, and a brine shrimp cultivation pool, and its relative installation height is higher than that of the aquaculture pond and the sewage pool; the water quality treatment subsystem at least comprises a filter tank, a water purification tank, an overflow storing tank, an enzyme cultivation pool, a microbion cultivation pool, and a photosynthetic bacteria cultivation pool, and its relative installation height is higher than that of the aquaculture pond and the sewage pool. So that, the functions of foods supplying and water quality treatment are provided at the same time.

Description

多重立體式生態循環養殖系統Multi-dimensional ecological recycling system

本發明係有關於一種多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,特別是指一種兼具有食物供應及水質處理,並能達到節省人力、成本及生態平衡等優點之養殖系統。The invention relates to a multi-dimensional eco-circulating breeding system, in particular to a breeding system which has the advantages of food supply and water quality treatment, and can achieve the advantages of saving manpower, cost and ecological balance.

目前一般飼養魚類、藻類、浮游生物或微生物之水族裝置,係根據不同的養殖需求,而需要不同大小的養殖空間,用以容納養殖水、過濾循環設備及食物供應設備等。At present, aquarium devices for raising fish, algae, plankton or microorganisms are generally required according to different farming needs, and different sizes of breeding spaces are needed to accommodate aquaculture water, filtration cycle equipment and food supply equipment.

例如有中華民國100年7月21日所公告之發明第I345453號「利用商用支撐結構所構築之多層次水產養殖系統」專利案,其係揭露:包括建築鷹架系統及倉儲系統與園藝溫室系統所採用之支撐架構,做為多層次水產養殖設施之結構,以達到快速建造多層次水產養殖設施的目的。此多層次設施得採現有系統,藉以修改或/及加工包括備置垂直及水平支撐系統、人貨上下的樓梯或動力昇降系統、各式環境調節的配件及各式定位配件改裝成多層次水產養殖設施的各式組件包括多層次養殖設施各式水槽及管路的支撐架、多層次養殖設施的人貨上下系統、各式環境調節的配件、多層次養殖設施的支架穩定以及水槽及與管路定位與防震等配件、及多層次養殖設施的人員安全設施等組成元件。這些養殖設施包括實驗室及教室使用的小型養殖設施、展示用的中型養殖設施以及養殖場所使用的大型設施。養殖的水生物得包括魚、蝦、貝類及藻類。For example, the invention patent No. I345453, “Multi-level Aquaculture System Constructed by Commercial Support Structure”, announced on July 21, 100, includes the construction of a scaffolding system and a storage system and a horticultural greenhouse system. The supporting structure adopted is used as the structure of multi-level aquaculture facilities to achieve the purpose of rapidly constructing multi-level aquaculture facilities. This multi-level facility is equipped with an existing system to modify or/and process a multi-level aquaculture including the provision of vertical and horizontal support systems, stairways or power lift systems for up and down people, various environmentally-adjusted fittings and various positioning fittings. The various components of the facility include various levels of aquaculture facilities, various types of sinks and pipeline support frames, multi-level farming facilities for people's goods up and down systems, various environmentally-adjusted accessories, multi-level farming facilities, bracket stabilization, and sinks and piping. Components such as positioning and shock-proof accessories, and personnel safety facilities in multi-level farming facilities. These farming facilities include small-scale farming facilities used in laboratories and classrooms, medium-sized farming facilities for display, and large-scale facilities used in farming sites. Cultured aquatic organisms include fish, shrimp, shellfish and algae.

又有如中華民國102年2月11日所公告之新型第M446778號「利用生態循環機制之廢/污水處理系統」專利案,其係揭露:包括:一生物製備環境,具有一蓄水空間,且將一污水源引導至該蓄水空間,而該污水源具有複數種有機化合物及懸浮物,並加入一適當比例之淨水源,而該蓄水空間上設有一光源,形成一培養藻類之環境,並在該蓄水空間設置複數個水蚤,利用該蓄水空間水中之藻類和水蚤等共同組成廢/污水處理系統,用以去除該蓄水空間中之有機化合物和懸浮物等污染源,藉此,可有效改善污水源中之異味及污染物質,以再生水的形式作為資源回收,除可達到廢/污水處理之目的,並可降低龐大的能源耗損,更具有永續環保之概念。There is also a new patent No. M446778 entitled "Waste/Sewage Treatment System Using Ecological Cycle Mechanism" announced by the Republic of China on February 11, 102, which discloses: including: a biological preparation environment with a water storage space, and Directing a sewage source to the water storage space, the sewage source having a plurality of organic compounds and suspended matter, and adding a proper proportion of the purified water source, wherein the water storage space is provided with a light source to form an environment for cultivating algae And a plurality of water rafts are arranged in the water storage space, and the waste water/sewage treatment system is jointly formed by the algae and the water raft in the water storage space to remove the pollution sources such as organic compounds and suspended solids in the water storage space. Thereby, the odor and pollutants in the sewage source can be effectively improved, and the form of reclaimed water can be recovered as a resource, which can achieve the purpose of waste/sewage treatment, and can reduce the huge energy consumption, and has the concept of sustainable environmental protection.

又有中華民國100年7月1日所公告之新型第M406347號「蕨藻之立體化養殖裝置」專利案,其係揭露:包含一框架、複數養殖槽、一管路單元、一過濾裝置、複數照明裝置、以及複數溫度控制器,框架係具有複數隔間,各養殖槽分別設於框架之各隔間,管路單元係串接於框架上,而管路單元包含一入水管路及一排水管路,入水管路於各隔間分別具有一給水頭,排水管路於各隔間分別具有一排水頭,各養殖槽流出之水源於排水管路末端流經過濾裝置,再進入入水管路中對養殖槽進行循環供水,複數照明裝置分別設於框架之各隔間,複數溫度控制器分別設於各養殖槽內,藉此構成一立體化之養殖裝置。There is also a new type of patent No. M406347 entitled "Three-dimensional culture equipment of fern algae" announced on July 1, 100, which is disclosed in the following: it contains a frame, a plurality of culture tanks, a pipeline unit, a filter device, The plurality of lighting devices and the plurality of temperature controllers have a plurality of compartments, and the culture tanks are respectively arranged in the compartments of the frame, the pipeline units are serially connected to the frame, and the pipeline unit comprises a water inlet pipeline and a The drainage pipeline and the water inlet pipeline respectively have a water supply head in each compartment, and the drainage pipeline has a drainage head in each compartment, and the water flowing out from each culture tank flows from the end of the drainage pipeline through the filtering device, and then enters the water inlet pipe. In the road, the culture tank is circulated and water is supplied, and the plurality of illumination devices are respectively arranged in the compartments of the frame, and the plurality of temperature controllers are respectively arranged in the respective culture tanks, thereby forming a three-dimensional culture device.

另有中華民國101年12月21日所公告之發明第I379814號「有效利用太陽光的藻類淨化系統」專利案,其係揭露:從來源接收廢水至沉澱池中;在上述沉澱池中基本分離上述廢水中固體碎片和污泥與流體相;在上述沉澱池中使上述廢水的流體相經具有一個或多個主動型和/或被動型太陽追蹤器的至少一個藻類淨化系統處理,上述太陽追蹤器合併有多個可旋轉和/或傾斜生長屏,至少一層藻類在上述生長屏上生長;穿過包覆在上述藻類淨化系統的至少一部分上的一層或多層上轉換發光材料和/或一層或多層下轉換發光材料,將太陽光或人造光引導至上述多個生長屏;將來自大氣或外部來源的CO2供應至上述藻類淨化系統;和定期收集和處理來自上述生長屏的上述藻層,以用於製造生物氣、生物燃料或其他副產物。藉以用於處理廢水的有效利用太陽光的藻類淨化系統。In addition, the patent No. I379814 of the Republic of China on December 21, 101, "Algae Purification System for Effective Use of Sunlight", discloses that it receives waste water from a source to a sedimentation tank; it is basically separated in the above sedimentation tank. The solid waste and the sludge and the fluid phase in the wastewater; the fluid phase of the wastewater is treated in the sedimentation tank by at least one algae purification system having one or more active and/or passive solar trackers, the solar tracking Combining a plurality of rotatable and/or tilting growth screens, at least one layer of algae growing on the growth screen; converting the luminescent material and/or a layer or layers through one or more layers overlying at least a portion of the algae purification system Multi-layer down-converting luminescent material, directing sunlight or artificial light to the plurality of growth screens; supplying CO2 from atmospheric or external sources to the above algae purification system; and periodically collecting and processing the above-mentioned algae layer from the growth screen to Used to make biogas, biofuels or other by-products. An algae purification system for the efficient use of sunlight for treating wastewater.

惟,上述該等專利前案僅具有單一方面改善之養殖功能、過濾功能或培養藻類、浮游生物或微生物作為食物或與製造生物氣燃料或其它副產品之功能,並不具備有多樣化的功能並存,同時該等設備並會隨著養殖數量的增加,而需要加大其養殖、循環過濾或容納設備之空間,尤其也會使得用水量、耗電量遽增,以及餵食水產生物的食物需求量變大,因此在使用上相當不理想。However, the above-mentioned patents have only a single aspect of improved aquaculture function, filtration function or the function of cultivating algae, plankton or microorganisms as food or manufacturing biogas fuel or other by-products, and do not have diverse functions. Coexisting, and at the same time, the equipment will increase the space for breeding, recycling or accommodating equipment as the number of cultures increases. In particular, the water consumption and power consumption will increase, and the food demand for feeding water products will be increased. The amount becomes larger, so it is rather unsatisfactory in use.

爰此,有鑑於目前所使用的水族過濾裝置,於使用時具有上述之缺點,故本發明提供一種多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,係設有一生物養殖池;一污水池,其相對安裝高度係低於該生物養殖池,該污水池係連接至該生物養殖池;一食物供應子系統,其相對安裝高度係高過於該生物養殖池及該污水池,該食物供應子系統至少包含有一肥水冷卻處理器、一肥水溢流儲存槽、一微藻培養池、一輪蟲繁殖區及一豐年蝦培養池,該肥水冷卻處器係與該生物養殖池相連通,該肥水溢流儲存槽係與該肥水冷卻處理器相連通,該肥水溢流儲存槽、輪蟲繁殖區係分別與該微藻培養池相連通,該微藻培養池、該豐年蝦培養池係與該生物養殖池相連通;一水質處理子系統,其相對安裝高度係高過於該生物養殖池及該污水池,該水質處理子系統係至少包含有一過濾槽、一淨水池、一溢流儲存槽、一酵素培養池、一微生物培養池及一光合菌培養池,該過濾槽係與該污水池相連通,該淨水池、該溢流儲存槽係與該過濾槽相連通,該酵素培養池、該微生物培養池、該光合菌培養池係與該肥水溢流儲存槽相連通,該酵素培養池、該微生物培養池、該光合菌培養池係與該豐年蝦培養池相連通,又該溢流儲存槽、該酵素培養池、該微生物培養池、該光合菌培養池係與該生物養殖池連通。Therefore, in view of the aquarium filtration device currently used, the above-mentioned disadvantages are used in use, the present invention provides a multi-dimensional eco-circulation breeding system, which is provided with a biological breeding pond; a sewage pool with a relative installation height system. Lower than the biological breeding pond, the sewage pool is connected to the biological breeding pond; a food supply subsystem has a relative installation height higher than the biological breeding pond and the sewage pool, and the food supply subsystem contains at least one fertilizer water cooling a processor, a water overflow overflow storage tank, a microalgae culture tank, a rotifer breeding area, and a brine shrimp culture pond, the fertilizer water cooling device is connected to the biological culture tank, and the fertilizer overflow storage tank system and the The fertilizer water cooling storage device is connected to the microalgae culture pond, and the microalgae culture pond is connected to the biological aquaculture pond; The water treatment subsystem has a relative installation height higher than the biological culture pond and the sewage pool, and the water treatment subsystem includes at least one filter tank and one net a pool, an overflow storage tank, an enzyme culture tank, a microbial culture tank and a photosynthetic culture tank, the filter tank is connected to the sewage tank, the clean pool, the overflow storage tank and the filter tank In connection, the enzyme culture tank, the microbial culture tank, and the photosynthetic culture tank are connected to the fertilizer overflow storage tank, and the enzyme culture tank, the microbial culture tank, the photosynthetic culture tank and the brine shrimp culture The pool is connected to each other, and the overflow storage tank, the enzyme culture tank, the microbial culture tank, and the photosynthetic culture tank are connected to the biological culture tank.

上述污水池係設有一第一抽水泵,該肥水冷卻處理器的相對安裝高度係高過於該污水池,該肥水冷卻處器係設有一第一供應管路與該污水池之第一抽水泵相連通,又該肥水冷卻處理器係設有一第二抽水泵,該第二抽水泵係設有一第二供應管路連通至該肥水溢流儲存槽,該肥水溢流儲存槽的相對安裝高度係高過於該肥水冷卻處理器,該肥水溢流儲存槽係設有一第三供應管路連通至該微藻培養池,該肥水溢流儲存槽的相對安裝高度係高過於該微藻培養池,該輪蟲繁殖區的相對安裝高度係高過於該微藻培養池,且與該肥水溢流儲存槽等高,該輪蟲繁殖區並設有一第四供應管路連通至該微藻培養池,該微藻培養池設有一第五供應管路連通至該生物養殖池,該微藻培養池的相對安裝高度係高過於該生物養殖池,另該豐年蝦培養池的相對安裝高度係低於該微藻培養池,但高過於該生物養殖池,並與該微藻培養池之第五供應管路相連接而連通至該生物養殖池。The sewage pool is provided with a first pump, the relative installation height of the fertilizer cooling processor is higher than the sewage pool, and the fertilizer water cooling device is provided with a first supply pipeline connected to the first pump of the sewage pool. Further, the fertilizer water cooling processor is provided with a second pump, and the second pump is provided with a second supply line connected to the fertilizer overflow storage tank, and the relative installation height of the fertilizer overflow storage tank is higher than The fertilizer water cooling storage tank is provided with a third supply line connected to the microalgae cultivation tank, the relative installation height of the fertilizer overflow storage tank is higher than the microalgae cultivation tank, the rotifer The relative installation height of the breeding area is higher than the microalgae cultivation tank and is equal to the fertilizer overflow storage tank, and the rotifer breeding area is provided with a fourth supply line connected to the microalgae cultivation tank, the microalgae The culture tank is provided with a fifth supply line connected to the biological culture tank, the relative installation height of the microalgae cultivation tank is higher than the biological culture tank, and the relative installation height of the brine shrimp culture pond is lower than the microalgae Pond, but this too high bio-pond, and the microalgae culturing tank and the fifth supply line connected to the communication and biological pond.

上述過濾槽的相對安裝高度係高過於該污水池,其係設有一第一輸送管路與該污水池之第一抽水泵相連通,該淨水池之相對安裝高度係高過於過濾槽,該淨水池係設有一第二輸送管路連通至該過濾槽,該過濾槽係設有一第三抽水泵,該第三抽水泵係設有一第三輸送管路連通至該溢流儲存槽,該溢流儲存槽之相對安裝高度係高過於過濾槽, 該溢流儲存槽係設有一第四輸送管路連通至該生物養殖槽,該溢流儲存槽的相對安裝高度係高過於該生物養殖槽,並與該豐年蝦培養池等高,又該酵素培養池的相對安裝高度係高過於該溢流儲存槽,該酵素培養池並與該肥水溢流儲存槽之第三供應管路相連接,該酵素培養池係與該溢流儲存槽的第四輸送管路相連接,該酵素培養池係設有一第五輸送管路連通至該豐年蝦培養池,該酵素培養池之相對安裝高度係高過於該豐年蝦培養池,該微生物培養池係與該酵素培養池等高,該微生物培養池係與該肥水溢流儲存槽之第三供應管路相連接,該微生物培養池係與該溢流儲存槽的第四輸送管路相連接,又該微生物培養池係與該酵素培養池的第五輸送管路相連接,該光合菌培養池係與該微藻培養池等高,並與該溢流儲存槽的第四輸送管路相連接,該光合菌培養池係與該酵素培養池的第五輸送管路相連接,該光合菌培養池係與該肥水溢流儲存槽之第三供應管路相連接。The relative installation height of the filter tank is higher than the sump, and a first conveying pipeline is connected to the first pump of the sump, and the relative installation height of the sump is higher than the filter tank, the purified water The tank is connected to the filter tank, and the filter tank is provided with a third pump, and the third pump is connected to the overflow tank, and the overflow is connected to the overflow tank. The relative installation height of the storage tank is higher than the filter tank, and the overflow storage tank is provided with a fourth conveying pipeline connected to the biological breeding tank, the relative installation height of the overflow storage tank is higher than the biological breeding tank, and Contrast with the brine shrimp culture pond, and the relative installation height of the enzyme culture tank is higher than the overflow storage tank, and the enzyme culture tank is connected with the third supply pipeline of the fertilizer overflow storage tank, the enzyme The culture tank is connected to the fourth transfer line of the overflow storage tank, and the enzyme culture tank is provided with a fifth transport line connected to the brine shrimp culture tank, and the relative installation height of the enzyme culture tank is higher than the a brine shrimp culture pond, the microbial culture tank is connected to the enzyme culture tank, and the microbial culture tank is connected to a third supply pipeline of the fertilizer overflow storage tank, the microbial culture tank and the overflow storage tank The fourth delivery line is connected, and the microbial culture tank is connected to the fifth delivery line of the enzyme culture tank, the photosynthetic bacteria culture tank is equal to the microalgae culture tank, and is stored with the overflow The fourth delivery line of the tank is connected, and the photosynthetic bacteria culture tank is connected to the fifth delivery line of the enzyme culture tank, and the photosynthetic bacteria culture tank is connected with the third supply line of the fertilizer overflow storage tank. connection.

上述生物養殖池係設有一排放管路,該污水池係連接該生物養殖池之排放管路。The above biological aquaculture tank is provided with a discharge pipeline connecting the discharge pipeline of the biological culture tank.

上述生物養殖池係具有一初步之過濾功能。The above biological aquaculture pond has an initial filtering function.

上述生物養殖池係至少包含有一木桶養殖池、一玻璃缸養殖池、一水泥養殖池、一生物孵化池其中之一或其組合。The biological breeding pond comprises at least one of a wooden barrel culture tank, a glass tank culture pond, a cement culture pond, a biological hatchery tank or a combination thereof.

上述肥水冷卻處器係區隔成一次級肥水區及一高級肥水區,並設有一冷卻水塔予以降溫處理。The above-mentioned fertilizer water cooling device is divided into a primary fertilizer water zone and a high-grade fertilizer water zone, and a cooling water tower is provided for cooling treatment.

上述淨水池係引入淡水及海水,並以不同之比例進行混合調配。The above-mentioned clean water pool is introduced into fresh water and sea water, and mixed and mixed in different proportions.

上述淡水及海水之混合調配比例係為1:1。The above blending ratio of fresh water and seawater is 1:1.

上述多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,其中,該溢流儲存槽係至少包含有一玻璃缸溢流槽、一木桶溢流槽、一水泥溢流槽其中之一或其組合。The multi-dimensional ecological cycle culture system, wherein the overflow storage tank comprises at least one of a glass tank overflow tank, a barrel overflow tank, a cement overflow tank, or a combination thereof.

本發明具有下列之優點:The invention has the following advantages:

1.本發明係可同時兼具有食物供應及水質處理等雙重功能,並可以達到節省人力及成本之功效。1. The invention can simultaneously have the dual functions of food supply and water quality treatment, and can achieve the effect of saving manpower and cost.

2.本發明係能長期維持生態平衡及水質的潔淨,只需要定時補充蒸發的淡水或海水即可。2. The invention can maintain the ecological balance and the cleanliness of the water for a long time, and only needs to periodically replenish the evaporated fresh water or sea water.

3.本發明係可利用水位差的原理而產生溢流,並且再利用水本身之重力作用,故免用任何的動力,即可自動使用向下輸送流動,以供應食物及潔淨的水。3. The present invention can utilize the principle of water level difference to generate overflow, and reuse the gravity of the water itself, so that without any power, the downward flow can be automatically used to supply food and clean water.

4.本發明係利用飼養的魚類,其所產生源源不斷的***物,可以將其轉換為微藻、光合菌、酵素及微生物生長所需之食物,再利用該微藻長成後作為魚類之食物,如此,藉以可節省大量的飼料費用,又長成後之光合菌、酵素及微生物亦可作為水質處理之用,並可大幅節省污水處理之費用。4. The present invention utilizes reared fish to produce a continuous excrement, which can be converted into microalgae, photosynthetic bacteria, enzymes and foods required for the growth of microorganisms, and then used as a fish after the microalgae are grown. Food, in this way, can save a lot of feed costs, and the photosynthetic bacteria, enzymes and microorganisms can also be used as water quality treatment, and can greatly save the cost of sewage treatment.

首先,請參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,本發明係配合安裝於一具有數樓層之建築物(A)內實施,該建築物(A)依其高度位置由下往上係分別具有一第一樓層(A1)、一第二樓層(A2)、一第三樓層(A3)及遮蔽該第三樓層(A3)之一透明屋頂(A4),本發明實施例係包括有生物養殖池(1)、污水池(2)、食物供應子系統(3)及水質處理子系統(4),其中:First, referring to the first and second figures, the present invention is implemented in a building (A) having several floors, and the building (A) has a bottom-up relationship according to its height position. a first floor (A1), a second floor (A2), a third floor (A3), and a transparent roof (A4) shielding the third floor (A3), the embodiment of the present invention includes a biological breeding pool (1), sewage pool (2), food supply subsystem (3) and water treatment subsystem (4), wherein:

生物養殖池(1),其係安裝於該第一樓層(A1)內,並且具有一初步之過濾功能,該生物養殖池(1)係至少包含有一木桶養殖池、一玻璃缸養殖池、一水泥養殖池、一生物孵化池其中之一或其組合〔上述不同養殖池亦可分別獨立進行養殖而不相連通〕,該生物養殖池(1)內係可供養殖有魚類、貝類、甲殼類等水生動物,本實施例中係以具有高經濟價值之成魚及魚苗作為養殖說明,又該生物養殖池(1)係設有一排放管路(11),以供排放該生物養殖池(1)內所養殖之魚類的***物及其污水。a biological breeding pond (1) installed in the first floor (A1) and having a preliminary filtering function, the biological breeding pond (1) comprising at least one wooden barrel breeding pond, a glass tank breeding pond, One of the cement culture ponds, one biological incubator or a combination thereof (the above different culture ponds may also be independently cultured without being connected), and the biological breeding pond (1) is capable of breeding fish, shellfish and carapace. For aquatic animals such as aquatic animals, in this embodiment, adult fish and fry with high economic value are used as breeding instructions, and the biological breeding pond (1) is provided with a discharge line (11) for discharging the biological breeding pond (1) Excreta of fish cultured in the country and its sewage.

污水池(2),其係安裝於該第一樓層(A1)內, 且該污水池(2)的相對安裝高度係低於該生物養殖池(1),該污水池(2)係連接該生物養殖池(1)之排放管路(11),該污水池(2)係可透過該排放管路(21)收集來自於該生物養殖池(1)內所養殖之魚類的***物及其污水〔亦可分別獨立收集上述木桶養殖池、玻璃缸養殖池、水泥養殖池及生物孵化池內之***物及污水〕,而將其排放至該污水池(2)內儲存,且該污水池(2)內係設有一第一抽水泵(21)。a sewage pool (2) installed in the first floor (A1), and the relative installation height of the sewage pool (2) is lower than the biological culture tank (1), the sewage pool (2) is connected to the a discharge line (11) of the biological culture tank (1) through which the waste water (2) collects excrement from the fish cultured in the biological culture tank (1) and Sewage (the excrement and sewage in the above-mentioned barrel culture pond, glass tank culture pond, cement culture pond and biological hatchery tank can also be collected separately), and discharged into the sewage tank (2) for storage A first pump (21) is arranged in the pool (2).

食物供應子系統(3),如第一圖及第二圖中虛線所示,其係分別與該生物養殖池(1)及該污水池(2)相連通,該食物供應子系統(3)係至少包含有一肥水冷卻處理器 (31)、一肥水溢流儲存槽(32)、一微藻培養池(33)、一輪蟲繁殖區(34)及一豐年蝦培養池(35),其中該肥水冷卻處器(31)係安裝於該第一樓層(A1),並與該生物養殖池(1)相連通,藉以可將該生物養殖池(2)初步過濾時所產生之***物再另外收集並予以降溫處理,該肥水冷卻處器(31)係可根據***物之濃度,而區隔成一次級肥水區及一高級肥水區,以供調配成較低的濃度輸出使用,並設有一冷卻水塔予以降溫處理,又該肥水冷卻處理器(31)的相對安裝高度係高過於該污水池(1),該肥水冷卻處器(31)係設有一第一供應管路(311)與該污水池(2)第一抽水泵(21)相連通,以供利用該第一抽水泵(21)之動力,將該污水池(2)內之***物及污水向上輸送至該肥水冷卻處理器(31)內進行降溫處理,又該肥水冷卻處理器(31)係設有一第二抽水泵(312),該第二抽水泵(312)係設有一第二供應管路(313)連通至該肥水溢流儲存槽(32),該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)係安裝於該第三樓層(A3),且該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)的相對安裝高度係高過於該肥水冷卻處理器(31),該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)係設有一第三供應管路(321)而連通至該微藻培養池(33),該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)的相對安裝高度係高過於該微藻培養池(33), 該微藻培養池(33)內係培養有一微藻,又該輪蟲繁殖區(34)係安裝於該第三樓層(A3)內,該輪蟲繁殖區(34)的相對安裝高度係高過於該微藻培養池(33),且與該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)等高,並設有一第四供應管路(341)連通至該微藻培養池(33),該輪蟲繁殖區(34)內係繁殖有一輪蟲,而該微藻培養池(33)又設有一第五供應管路(331)連通至該生物養殖池(1),該微藻培養池(33)的相對安裝高度係高過於該生物養殖池(1),另該豐年蝦培養池(35)係安裝於第二樓層(A2),且該豐年蝦培養池(35)的相對安裝高度係低於該微藻培養池(33),但高過於該生物養殖池(1),並與該微藻培養池(33)之第五供應管路(331)相連接而連通至該生物養殖池(1),該豐年蝦培養池(35)內係培養有豐年蝦。The food supply subsystem (3), as indicated by the dashed lines in the first and second figures, is in communication with the biological culture tank (1) and the sewage pool (2), respectively, the food supply subsystem (3) The system comprises at least a fertilizer water cooling processor (31), a fertilizer overflow storage tank (32), a microalgae cultivation tank (33), a rotifer breeding area (34) and a brine shrimp culture pond (35), wherein A fertilizer water cooling device (31) is installed on the first floor (A1) and is in communication with the biological culture tank (1), so that the waste produced by the biological culture pond (2) can be additionally filtered. Collecting and cooling, the fertilizer water cooling device (31) can be divided into a primary fertilizer water zone and a high-grade fertilizer water zone according to the concentration of the waste material, for distribution to a lower concentration output, and a The cooling water tower is cooled, and the relative installation height of the fertilizer water cooling processor (31) is higher than the sewage pool (1), and the fertilizer water cooling device (31) is provided with a first supply line (311) and the The first pump (21) of the sewage pool (2) is connected to provide the power of the first pump (21), and the row in the sewage pool (2) The sewage and the sewage are sent upward to the fertilizer cooling processor (31) for cooling treatment, and the fertilizer cooling processor (31) is provided with a second pump (312), and the second pump (312) is provided with a The second supply line (313) is connected to the fertilizer overflow storage tank (32), the fertilizer overflow storage tank (32) is installed on the third floor (A3), and the fertilizer overflow storage tank (32) The relative installation height is higher than the fertilizer water cooling processor (31), and the fertilizer overflow storage tank (32) is provided with a third supply line (321) connected to the microalgae cultivation tank (33), the fertilizer water The relative installation height of the overflow storage tank (32) is higher than the microalgae culture tank (33), and the microalgae culture tank (33) is cultured with a microalgae, and the rotifer breeding area (34) is attached to the In the third floor (A3), the relative installation height of the rotifer breeding area (34) is higher than the microalgae cultivation tank (33), and is equal to the fertilizer overflow storage tank (32), and is provided with a The fourth supply line (341) is connected to the microalgae cultivation tank (33), and the rotifer breeding area (34) breeds a rotifer, and the microalgae cultivation tank (33) is further provided with a fifth supply tube. Road (331 Connecting to the biological aquaculture pond (1), the relative installation height of the microalgae cultivation tank (33) is higher than the biological culture pond (1), and the brine shrimp culture pond (35) is installed on the second floor ( A2), and the relative installation height of the brine shrimp culture pond (35) is lower than the microalgae culture pond (33), but higher than the biological culture pond (1), and the microalgae cultivation tank (33) The fifth supply line (331) is connected to the biological culture tank (1), and the brine shrimp culture tank (35) is cultured with brine shrimp.

水質處理子系統(4),如第一圖及第二圖中粗實線所示,其係分別與該生物養殖池(1)及該污水池(2)相連通,該水質處理子系統(4)至少係包含有一過濾槽(41)、一淨水池(42)、一溢流儲存槽(43)、一酵素培養池(44)、一微生物培養池(45)及一光合菌培養池(46),其中該過濾槽(41)係安裝於該第一樓層(A1)內,該過濾槽(41)的相對安裝高度係高過於該污水池(2),其係設有一第一輸送管路(411)與該污水池(2)之第一抽水泵(21)相連通,以供利用該第一抽水泵(21)之動力,將該污水池(2)內之***物及污水向上輸送至該過濾槽(41)內進行過濾〔亦可分別獨立對應過濾上述木桶養殖池、玻璃缸養殖池、水泥養殖池、生物孵化池所被收集之***物及污水〕,又該淨水池(42)係安裝於該第一樓層(A1)內,該淨水池(42)之相對安裝高度係高過於過濾槽(41),該淨水池(42)係設有一第二輸送管路(421)連通至該過濾槽(41), 而該淨水池(42)係可供引入淡水及海水,並以不同之比例進行混合調配,本實施例係以1:1為主,又該過濾槽(41)係設有一第三抽水泵(412),該第三抽水泵(412)係設有一第三輸送管路(413)連通至該溢流儲存槽(43),該溢流儲存槽(43)係安裝於該第二樓層(A2)內,該溢流儲存槽(43)之相對安裝高度係高過於過濾槽(41),該溢流儲存槽(43)係至少包含有一玻璃缸溢流槽、一木桶溢流槽、一水泥溢流槽其中之一或其組合〔上述不同溢流槽亦可分別獨立進行溢流而不相連通〕,除了具有溢流調節水量之功能外,並且兼具有曝氧及除沫之功能,該溢流儲存槽(43)係設有一第四輸送管路(431)連通至該生物養殖槽(1),該溢流儲存槽(43)的相對安裝高度係高過於該生物養殖槽(1),並與該豐年蝦培養池(35)等高,又該酵素培養池(44)係安裝於該第二樓層(A2)內,該酵素培養池(44)的相對安裝高度係高過於該溢流儲存槽(43),並與該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)之第三供應管路(321)相連接而與該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)相連通,且該酵素培養池(44)係與該溢流儲存槽(43)的第四輸送管路(431)相連接而連通至該生物養殖槽(1),該酵素培養池(44)係設有一第五輸送管路(441)連通至該豐年蝦培養池(35),該酵素培養池(44)之相對安裝高度係高過於該豐年蝦培養池(35),該酵素培養池(44)內係培養有一酵素,該微生物培養池(45)係與該酵素培養池(44)等高,該微生物培養池(45)係與該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)之第三供應管路(321)相連接而與該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)相連通,且該微生物培養池(45)係與該溢流儲存槽(43)的第四輸送管路(431)相連接而連通至該生物養殖槽(1),又該微生物培養池(45)係與該酵素培養池(44)的第五輸送管路(441)相連接而連通至該豐年蝦培養池(35),該微生物培養池(45)內係培養有益生菌及硝化菌,該益生菌並控制其生長溫度為28℃至30℃之間,該硝化菌可以分解水中的氨,該光合菌培養池(46)係安裝於該第三樓層(A3),且該光合菌培養池(46)係與該微藻培養池(33)等高,並與該溢流儲存槽(43)的第四輸送管路(431)相連接而連通至該生物養殖槽(1),且該光合菌培養池(46)係與該酵素培養池(44)的第五輸送管路(441)相連接而連通至該豐年蝦培養池(35),又該光合菌培養池(46)係與該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)之第三供應管路(321)相連接,而與該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)相連通,該光合菌培養池(46)內係培養有一光合菌。The water treatment subsystem (4), as shown by the thick solid line in the first and second figures, is connected to the biological culture tank (1) and the sewage pool (2), respectively, and the water treatment subsystem ( 4) at least comprising a filter tank (41), a clean water tank (42), an overflow storage tank (43), an enzyme culture tank (44), a microbial culture tank (45) and a photosynthetic culture tank (46), wherein the filter tank (41) is installed in the first floor (A1), the relative installation height of the filter tank (41) is higher than the sewage pool (2), and is provided with a first conveying The pipeline (411) is in communication with the first pump (21) of the sump (2) for utilizing the power of the first pump (21) to discharge the sewage and the sewage in the sump (2) It is transported upwards to the filter tank (41) for filtration (the wastes and sewage collected by the above-mentioned wooden barrel culture tank, glass tank culture pond, cement culture pond, biological hatchery tank can be separately filtered separately), and the net The pool (42) is installed in the first floor (A1), the relative installation height of the clean pool (42) is higher than the filter tank (41), and the clean pool (42) is provided with a second transport Pipeline (421) The filter tank (41) is provided, and the clean water tank (42) is for introducing fresh water and sea water, and is mixed and mixed in different proportions. In this embodiment, the filter tank is mainly 1:1, and the filter tank ( 41) A third pump (412) is provided, the third pump (412) is provided with a third transfer line (413) connected to the overflow storage tank (43), the overflow storage tank (43) Is installed in the second floor (A2), the relative installation height of the overflow storage tank (43) is higher than the filter tank (41), and the overflow storage tank (43) includes at least one glass tank overflow One or a combination of a tank, a barrel overflow tank, a cement overflow tank (the above different overflow tanks may also independently overflow and not communicate), except for the function of overflow regulating water volume, and The utility model has the functions of aeration and defoaming, and the overflow storage tank (43) is provided with a fourth conveying pipeline (431) connected to the biological breeding tank (1), and the opposite of the overflow storage tank (43) The installation height is higher than the biological culture tank (1), and is equal to the brine shrimp culture pond (35), and the enzyme culture tank (44) is installed in the second floor (A2), the enzyme The relative installation height of the raising tank (44) is higher than the overflow storage tank (43), and is connected to the third supply line (321) of the fertilizer overflow storage tank (32) to be stored with the fertilizer overflow The tank (32) is in communication, and the enzyme culture tank (44) is connected to the fourth transport line (431) of the overflow storage tank (43) to communicate with the biological culture tank (1), the enzyme culture The pool (44) is provided with a fifth conveying line (441) connected to the brine shrimp culture pond (35), and the relative height of the enzyme culture tank (44) is higher than the brine shrimp culture pond (35). The enzyme culture tank (44) is cultured with an enzyme, and the microbial culture tank (45) is at the same height as the enzyme culture tank (44), and the microbial culture tank (45) is connected to the fertilizer overflow storage tank (32). The third supply line (321) is connected to communicate with the fertilizer overflow storage tank (32), and the microbial culture tank (45) is connected to the fourth transfer line of the overflow storage tank (43) (431) Connected to the biological culture tank (1), and the microorganism culture tank (45) is connected to the fifth delivery line (441) of the enzyme culture tank (44) to be connected to the brine shrimp culture pond. (35), the The biological culture tank (45) internally cultures probiotic bacteria and nitrifying bacteria, and the probiotic bacteria control the growth temperature between 28 ° C and 30 ° C. The nitrifying bacteria can decompose ammonia in the water, and the photosynthetic bacteria culture tank (46) Is installed on the third floor (A3), and the photosynthetic bacteria culture tank (46) is equal to the microalgae cultivation tank (33) and the fourth delivery line of the overflow storage tank (43) ( 431) connected to the biological culture tank (1), and the photosynthetic bacteria culture tank (46) is connected to the fifth delivery line (441) of the enzyme culture tank (44) to communicate with the brine shrimp a culture tank (35), wherein the photosynthetic bacteria culture tank (46) is connected to the third supply line (321) of the fertilizer overflow storage tank (32), and is connected to the fertilizer overflow storage tank (32) The photosynthetic bacteria culture tank (46) is cultured with a photosynthetic bacteria.

當需要作為食物供應之用時,如第一圖及第二圖所示,該生物養殖池(1)內所養殖之魚類,其所產生之***物及污水,係會有部份的***物及污水經由該排放管路(11),排放至該污水池(2)收集儲存,又另有部份的***物及其污水,係可於初步過濾後,即直接被該食物供應子系統(3)之肥水冷卻處理器(31)予以另外收集,並經過降溫處理,該肥水冷卻處器(31)內部係區隔成有一次級肥水區及一高級肥水區,當匯集於該高級肥水區內的高濃度***物及污水,係可予以調配成低濃度而進入該次級肥水區儲存,再經過冷卻水塔之降溫處理保存,同時上述污水池(2)內所收集儲存之***物及污水,亦可透過該第一抽水泵(21)之動力而經由該第一供應管路(311)輸送至該肥水冷卻處理器(31)內,並依予經過該高級肥水區、該次級肥水區及降溫處理而形成有一肥水,該肥水可經由該肥水冷卻處理器(31)之第二抽水泵(312),而透過該第二供應管路(313)加壓輸送至該肥水溢流儲存槽(32),然後該肥水溢流儲存槽(32)係利用水位差的原理而產生溢流,再利用水本身之重力作用,可免用任何的動力,即可自動將該肥水輸送至該微藻培養池(3)、酵素培養池(44)、微生物培養池(45)及該光合菌培養池內,以供分別作為該微藻、酵素、微生物及光合菌生長時所需之食物,又該微藻及光合菌更由於該透明屋頂(A4)係為透光,故可供直接照射陽光,以幫助其生長,另該輪蟲繁殖區(34)內係可另外繁殖有輪蟲,然後透過該第四供應管路(341)自動將輪蟲輸送至該微藻培養池(33),利用該微藻作為輪蟲生長時所需的食物,當該微藻培養池(33)內的輪蟲及該豐年蝦培養池(35)內所培養之豐年蝦長成後,均利用該第五供應管路(331)將其輸送至該生物養殖池(1)中,以供作為魚類生長時所需之食物,如此,魚類源源不斷的***物可以將其轉換為食物之用,如此,則可節省大量的飼料費用。When it is required to be used as a food supply, as shown in the first and second figures, the fish and fish produced in the biological breeding pond (1) will have some excrement and waste. And the sewage is discharged to the sewage pool (2) through the discharge pipeline (11) for collection and storage, and another part of the waste and the sewage thereof can be directly filtered by the food supply subsystem ( 3) The fertilizer water cooling processor (31) is additionally collected and subjected to cooling treatment, and the internal division of the fertilizer water cooling device (31) is divided into a secondary fertilizer water zone and a high-grade fertilizer water zone, which are collected in the advanced fertilizer water zone. The high concentration of excrement and sewage in the system can be formulated into a low concentration and stored in the secondary fertilizer area, and then stored and cooled by the cooling tower, and the collected waste and sewage collected in the sewage pool (2) And passing through the first supply line (311) to the fertilizer water cooling processor (31) through the power of the first pump (21), and passing through the advanced fertilizer water zone, the secondary fertilizer water Zone and cooling treatment to form a fertilizer water, which can be The fertilizer water cools the second pump (312) of the processor (31), and is pressurized and transported to the fertilizer overflow storage tank (32) through the second supply line (313), and then the fertilizer overflow storage tank ( 32) The overflow is generated by the principle of water level difference, and then the gravity of the water itself can be used to automatically transfer the fertilizer water to the microalgae culture tank (3) and the enzyme culture tank (44). , the microbial culture tank (45) and the photosynthetic bacteria culture tank for respectively serving as food for the growth of the microalgae, enzymes, microorganisms and photosynthetic bacteria, and the microalgae and photosynthetic bacteria are more due to the transparent roof ( A4) is light-transmitting, so it can be directly irradiated with sunlight to help it grow. In addition, the rotifer breeding area (34) can additionally breed rotifers, and then automatically through the fourth supply line (341). The rotifer is transported to the microalgae culture tank (33), and the microalgae is used as a food for rotifer growth, when the rotifer in the microalgae culture tank (33) and the brine shrimp culture pond (35) After the cultivated brine shrimp is grown, the fifth supply line (331) is used to transport it to the biological breeding pond (1) for use. The time required for the growth of fish food, so, a steady stream of fish excrement can convert it into food purposes, so, you can save a lot of feed costs.

又當需要作為水質處理之用時,如第一圖及第二圖所示,該污水池(2)內的污水係透過該第一抽水泵(21)之動力而經由該第一供應管路(311)輸送至該水質處理子系統(4)之過濾槽(41),係可經由該淨水池(42)之第二輸送管路(421)利用重力作用引入淡水及海水至該過濾槽(41)內,並以不同之比例進行混合調配成適合魚類生存的PH值,同時配合該污水經過該過濾槽(41)之完整過濾後,則可由該過濾槽(41)之第三抽水泵(412),透過第三輸送管路(413)將乾淨的水輸送至該溢流儲存槽(43),該溢流儲存槽(43)係利用水位差的原理而產生溢流,再利用水本身之重力作用,可免用任何的動力,即可自動將該乾淨的水透過該第四輸送管路(431),輸送到該生物養殖池(1)中,以供作為魚類生長時所需之乾淨水,又該酵素培養池(44)內的酵素、該微生物培養池(45)內的微生物及另外該光合菌培養池(46)內的光合菌,亦可時透過該第四輸送管路(431),自動將其輸送到該生物養殖池(1)中,以供作為分解***物而淨化該生物養殖池(1)內水質之用,而且該酵素培養池(44)內的酵素、該微生物培養池(45)內的微生物及該光合菌培養池(46)內的光合菌則可透過該第五輸送管路(441)輸送至該豐年蝦培養池(35)內,以供作為分解***物而淨化該豐年蝦培養池(35)內的水質之用。When it is required to be used for water treatment, as shown in the first and second figures, the sewage in the sewage pool (2) passes through the first supply line through the power of the first pump (21). (311) a filter tank (41) conveyed to the water treatment subsystem (4), wherein fresh water and seawater can be introduced into the filter tank by gravity through a second transfer line (421) of the clean water tank (42) (41), and mixed in different proportions to achieve the PH value suitable for fish survival, and with the complete filtration of the sewage through the filter tank (41), the third pump can be filtered by the filter tank (41) (412), the clean water is delivered to the overflow storage tank (43) through the third transfer line (413), and the overflow storage tank (43) utilizes the principle of water level difference to generate overflow and reuse water. The gravity itself can be used to automatically transfer the clean water through the fourth transfer line (431) to the biological culture tank (1) for use as a fish growth The clean water, the enzyme in the enzyme culture tank (44), the microorganisms in the microorganism culture tank (45), and the other photosynthetic bacteria culture The photosynthetic bacteria in the pool (46) can also be automatically transported through the fourth transfer line (431) to the biological culture tank (1) for purifying the biological culture tank as a decomposition waste ( 1) for the internal water quality, and the enzyme in the enzyme culture tank (44), the microorganism in the microorganism culture tank (45), and the photosynthetic bacteria in the photosynthetic culture tank (46) can pass through the fifth transfer tube. The road (441) is transported to the brine shrimp culture pond (35) for use as a decomposition waste to purify the water in the brine shrimp culture pond (35).

如此,本發明係利用水本身重力的作用,僅需要幾個抽水泵,而在不需使用過多的動力情況上,即能將魚類或其他生物生長時需的食物進行輸送,而且同時能兼顧到水質淨化之目的,因此以極小的花費成本,即可達到食物供應及水質處理之作用。Thus, the present invention utilizes the action of gravity of water itself, requires only a few pumps, and can transport foods required for the growth of fish or other organisms without using excessive power, and at the same time can take care of The purpose of water purification is to achieve the role of food supply and water quality treatment at a very low cost.

惟,以上所述僅為本發明其中之一實施例,當不能以此限定本發明之申請專利保護範圍,舉凡依本發明之申請專利範圍及說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與替換,皆應仍屬於本發明申請專利範圍所涵蓋保護之範圍內。However, the above description is only one of the embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of the patent application of the present invention is not limited thereto, the simple equivalent changes and substitutions made by the scope of the patent application and the contents of the specification of the present invention are It is still within the scope of the protection covered by the scope of the invention.

(1)‧‧‧生物養殖池(1) ‧ ‧ biological breeding ponds

(11)‧‧‧排放管路
(2)‧‧‧污水池
(21)‧‧‧第一抽水泵
(3)‧‧‧食物供應子系統
(31)‧‧‧肥水冷卻處理器
(311)‧‧‧第一供應管路
(312)‧‧‧第二抽水泵
(313)‧‧‧第二供應管路
(32)‧‧‧肥水溢流儲存槽
(321)‧‧‧第三供應管路
(33)‧‧‧微藻培養池
(331)‧‧‧第五供應管路
(34)‧‧‧輪蟲繁殖區
(341)‧‧‧第四供應管路
(35)‧‧‧豐年蝦培養池
(4)‧‧‧水質處理子系統
(41)‧‧‧過濾槽
(411)‧‧‧第一輸送管路
(412)‧‧‧第三抽水泵
(413)‧‧‧第三輸送管路
(42)‧‧‧淨水池
(421)‧‧‧第二輸送管路
(43)‧‧‧溢流儲存槽
(431)‧‧‧第四輸送管路
(44)‧‧‧酵素培養池
(441)‧‧‧第五輸送管路
(45)‧‧‧微生物培養池
(46)‧‧‧光合菌培養池
(A)‧‧‧建築物
(A1)‧‧‧第一樓層
(A2)‧‧‧第二樓層
(A3)‧‧‧第三樓層
(A4)‧‧‧透明屋頂
(11)‧‧‧Drainage lines (2)‧‧‧Sewage tanks (21)‧‧‧First pump (3)‧‧‧Food supply subsystem (31)‧‧‧Fat water cooling processor (311) ‧‧‧First supply line (312)‧‧‧Second pump (313)‧‧Second supply line (32)‧‧‧Fill water overflow storage tank (321)‧‧‧ Third supply tube Road (33) ‧‧‧ Microalgae culture pond (331)‧‧‧ Fifth supply pipeline (34)‧‧‧ Rotifer breeding area (341)‧‧‧ Fourth supply pipeline (35)‧‧‧ Shrimp culture tank (4) ‧ ‧ water treatment subsystem (41) ‧ ‧ filter tank (411) ‧ ‧ first delivery line (412) ‧ ‧ third pump (413) ‧ ‧ third Conveying line (42) ‧‧‧Clean water tank (421)‧‧‧Second conveying line (43)‧‧‧Overflow storage tank (431)‧‧‧4th conveying line (44)‧‧‧ Enzyme culture tank (441) ‧ ‧ fifth delivery line 45) ‧‧‧Microbial culture ponds (46)‧‧‧Photosynthetic bacteria culture ponds (A)‧‧‧Buildings (A1)‧‧‧ first floor (A2)‧‧‧ second floor (A3)‧‧ Third floor (A4) ‧ ‧ transparent roof

[第一圖]係為本發明之配置示意圖。[第二圖]係為本發明之系統方塊圖。[First figure] is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the present invention. [Second figure] is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.

(1)‧‧‧生物養殖池 (1) ‧ ‧ biological breeding ponds

(11)‧‧‧排放管路 (11)‧‧‧Drainage lines

(2)‧‧‧污水池 (2) ‧‧ ‧ lagoon

(21)‧‧‧第一抽水泵 (21)‧‧‧First pump

(31)‧‧‧肥水冷卻處理器 (31) ‧‧‧Fert water cooling processor

(311)‧‧‧第一供應管路 (311)‧‧‧First supply line

(312)‧‧‧第二抽水泵 (312)‧‧‧Second pump

(313)‧‧‧第二供應管路 (313)‧‧‧Second supply line

(32)‧‧‧肥水溢流儲存槽 (32) ‧‧‧Fly water overflow storage tank

(321)‧‧‧第三供應管路 (321)‧‧‧ Third supply line

(33)‧‧‧微藻培養池 (33)‧‧‧Microalgae culture pond

(331)‧‧‧第五供應管路 (331)‧‧‧ Fifth supply line

(34)‧‧‧輪蟲繁殖區 (34) ‧ ‧ rotifer breeding area

(341)‧‧‧第四供應管路 (341)‧‧‧ Fourth supply line

(35)‧‧‧豐年蝦培養池 (35) ‧‧‧Year Year Shrimp Culture Pool

(41)‧‧‧過濾槽 (41) ‧‧‧Filter tank

(411)‧‧‧第一輸送管路 (411)‧‧‧First delivery line

(412)‧‧‧第三抽水泵 (412) ‧ ‧ third pump

(413)‧‧‧第三輸送管路 (413)‧‧‧ Third delivery line

(42)‧‧‧淨水池 (42)‧‧‧ clean pool

(421)‧‧‧第二輸送管路 (421)‧‧‧Second delivery line

(43)‧‧‧溢流儲存槽 (43)‧‧‧Overflow storage tank

(431)‧‧‧第四輸送管路 (431) ‧‧‧four delivery lines

(44)‧‧‧酵素培養池 (44)‧‧‧Enzyme Culture Pool

(441)‧‧‧第五輸送管路 (441)‧‧‧ Fifth delivery line

(45)‧‧‧微生物培養池 (45) ‧‧‧Microbial culture pool

(46)‧‧‧光合菌培養池 (46) ‧‧‧Photosynthetic bacteria culture tank

(A)‧‧‧建築物 (A) ‧ ‧ buildings

(A1)‧‧‧第一樓層 (A1)‧‧‧ first floor

(A2)‧‧‧第二樓層 (A2)‧‧‧ second floor

(A3)‧‧‧第三樓層 (A3) ‧ ‧ third floor

(A4)‧‧‧透明屋頂 (A4) ‧ ‧ transparent roof

Claims (10)

一種多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,包括有:一生物養殖池;一污水池,其相對安裝高度係低於該生物養殖池,該污水池係連接至該生物養殖池;一食物供應子系統,其相對安裝高度係高過於該生物養殖池及該污水池,該食物供應子系統至少包含有一肥水冷卻處理器、一肥水溢流儲存槽、一微藻培養池、一輪蟲繁殖區及一豐年蝦培養池,該肥水冷卻處器係與該生物養殖池相連通,該肥水溢流儲存槽係與該肥水冷卻處理器相連通,該肥水溢流儲存槽、輪蟲繁殖區係分別與該微藻培養池相連通,該微藻培養池、該豐年蝦培養池係與該生物養殖池相連通;一水質處理子系統,其相對安裝高度係高過於該生物養殖池及該污水池,該水質處理子系統係至少包含有一過濾槽、一淨水池、一溢流儲存槽、一酵素培養池、一微生物培養池及一光合菌培養池,該過濾槽係與該污水池相連通,該淨水池、該溢流儲存槽係與該過濾槽相連通,該酵素培養池、該微生物培養池、該光合菌培養池係與該肥水溢流儲存槽相連通,該酵素培養池、該微生物培養池、該光合菌培養池係與該豐年蝦培養池相連通,又該溢流儲存槽、該酵素培養池、該微生物培養池、該光合菌培養池係與該生物養殖池連通。A multi-dimensional ecological cycle breeding system comprises: a biological breeding pond; a sewage pool having a relative installation height lower than the biological breeding pond, the sewage pool being connected to the biological breeding pond; a food supply subsystem, The relative installation height is higher than the biological breeding pool and the sewage pool, and the food supply subsystem comprises at least one fertilizer water cooling processor, one fertilizer water overflow storage tank, a microalgae cultivation tank, a rotifer breeding area and a brine shrimp a culture tank, the fertilizer water cooling device is connected to the biological culture tank, and the fertilizer overflow storage tank is connected with the fertilizer water cooling processor, and the fertilizer overflow storage tank and the rotifer breeding area are respectively associated with the microalgae The culture pond is connected to the microalgae culture pond, the brine shrimp culture pond is connected to the biological culture pond; a water treatment subsystem has a relative installation height higher than the biological culture pond and the sewage pool, the water treatment The subsystem comprises at least one filter tank, a clean pool, an overflow storage tank, an enzyme culture tank, a microbial culture tank and a photosynthetic culture tank, the filtration Is connected to the sump, the clean pool, the overflow storage tank is connected to the filter tank, and the enzyme culture tank, the microbial culture tank, and the photosynthetic culture tank are connected to the fertilizer overflow storage tank. The enzyme culture tank, the microbial culture tank, and the photosynthetic culture tank are connected to the brine shrimp culture pond, and the overflow storage tank, the enzyme culture tank, the microbial culture tank, and the photosynthetic culture tank Connected to the biological breeding pond. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,其中,該污水池係設有一第一抽水泵,該肥水冷卻處理器的相對安裝高度係高過於該污水池,該肥水冷卻處器係設有一第一供應管路與該污水池之第一抽水泵相連通,又該肥水冷卻處理器係設有一第二抽水泵,該第二抽水泵係設有一第二供應管路連通至該肥水溢流儲存槽,該肥水溢流儲存槽的相對安裝高度係高過於該肥水冷卻處理器,該肥水溢流儲存槽係設有一第三供應管路連通至該微藻培養池,該肥水溢流儲存槽的相對安裝高度係高過於該微藻培養池,該輪蟲繁殖區的相對安裝高度係高過於該微藻培養池,且與該肥水溢流儲存槽等高,該輪蟲繁殖區並設有一第四供應管路連通至該微藻培養池,該微藻培養池設有一第五供應管路連通至該生物養殖池,該微藻培養池的相對安裝高度係高過於該生物養殖池,另該豐年蝦培養池的相對安裝高度係低於該微藻培養池,但高過於該生物養殖池,並與該微藻培養池之第五供應管路相連接而連通至該生物養殖池。The multi-dimensional ecological cycle breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the sewage pool is provided with a first pump, the relative installation height of the fertilizer cooling processor is higher than the sewage pool, and the fertilizer water cooling unit The first supply pipe is connected to the first pump of the sewage pool, and the fertilizer cooling processor is provided with a second pump, and the second pump is connected to the second supply line. a fertilizer overflow overflow storage tank having a relative installation height higher than the fertilizer water cooling processor, wherein the fertilizer overflow storage tank is provided with a third supply line connected to the microalgae cultivation tank, the fertilizer overflow The relative installation height of the flow storage tank is higher than the microalgae culture tank, and the relative installation height of the rotifer breeding area is higher than the microalgae cultivation tank, and is equal to the fertilizer overflow storage tank, the rotifer breeding area And a fourth supply line is connected to the microalgae cultivation tank, wherein the microalgae cultivation tank is provided with a fifth supply line connected to the biological culture tank, and the relative installation height of the microalgae cultivation tank is higher than the The biological culture pond, the relative installation height of the brine shrimp culture pond is lower than the microalgae culture pond, but higher than the biological culture pond, and connected to the fifth supply pipeline of the microalgae cultivation tank to connect to the living organism Breeding pool. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,其中,該過濾槽的相對安裝高度係高過於該污水池,其係設有一第一輸送管路與該污水池之第一抽水泵相連通,該淨水池之相對安裝高度係高過於過濾槽,該淨水池係設有一第二輸送管路連通至該過濾槽,該過濾槽係設有一第三抽水泵,該第三抽水泵係設有一第三輸送管路連通至該溢流儲存槽,該溢流儲存槽之相對安裝高度係高過於過濾槽, 該溢流儲存槽係設有一第四輸送管路連通至該生物養殖槽,該溢流儲存槽的相對安裝高度係高過於該生物養殖槽,並與該豐年蝦培養池等高,又該酵素培養池的相對安裝高度係高過於該溢流儲存槽,該酵素培養池並與該肥水溢流儲存槽之第三供應管路相連接,該酵素培養池係與該溢流儲存槽的第四輸送管路相連接,該酵素培養池係設有一第五輸送管路連通至該豐年蝦培養池,該酵素培養池之相對安裝高度係高過於該豐年蝦培養池,該微生物培養池係與該酵素培養池等高,該微生物培養池係與該肥水溢流儲存槽之第三供應管路相連接,該微生物培養池係與該溢流儲存槽的第四輸送管路相連接,又該微生物培養池係與該酵素培養池的第五輸送管路相連接,該光合菌培養池係與該微藻培養池等高,並與該溢流儲存槽的第四輸送管路相連接,該光合菌培養池係與該酵素培養池的第五輸送管路相連接,該光合菌培養池係與該肥水溢流儲存槽之第三供應管路相連接。The multi-dimensional eco-circulation breeding system according to claim 2, wherein the filter tank has a relative installation height higher than the sewage pool, and is provided with a first conveying pipeline and a first pump of the sewage pool. Connected to each other, the relative installation height of the clean water tank is higher than the filter tank, and the clean water tank is provided with a second transfer pipeline connected to the filter tank, the filter tank is provided with a third water pump, the third water pump The third conveying pipeline is connected to the overflow storage tank, and the relative installation height of the overflow storage tank is higher than the filtering tank, and the overflow storage tank is provided with a fourth conveying pipeline connected to the biological breeding tank. The relative installation height of the overflow storage tank is higher than the biological culture tank and is equal to the high-yield shrimp culture tank, and the relative installation height of the enzyme culture tank is higher than the overflow storage tank, the enzyme culture tank And connected to the third supply line of the fertilizer overflow storage tank, the enzyme culture tank is connected with the fourth transfer line of the overflow storage tank, and the enzyme culture tank is provided with a fifth transport pipeline To the brine shrimp culture pond, the relative installation height of the enzyme culture tank is higher than the brine shrimp culture pond, and the microbial culture pond is equal to the enzyme culture tank, and the microbial culture tank is the same as the fertilizer overflow storage tank. The three supply lines are connected to the fourth transfer line of the overflow storage tank, and the microbial culture tank is connected to the fifth transfer line of the enzyme culture tank, the photosynthetic bacteria The culture pond is connected to the microalgae culture tank and connected to the fourth transport pipeline of the overflow storage tank, and the photosynthetic culture tank is connected to the fifth transport pipeline of the enzyme culture tank, the photosynthetic The bacteria culture tank is connected to the third supply line of the fertilizer overflow storage tank. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,其中,該生物養殖池係設有一排放管路,該污水池係連接該生物養殖池之排放管路。The multi-dimensional eco-circulation breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the biological breeding pond is provided with a discharge pipeline connecting the discharge pipeline of the biological breeding pond. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,其中,該生物養殖池係具有一初步之過濾功能。The multi-dimensional eco-circulation breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the biological breeding pond has a preliminary filtering function. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,其中,該生物養殖池係至少包含有一木桶養殖池、一玻璃缸養殖池、一水泥養殖池、一生物孵化池其中之一或其組合。The multi-dimensional eco-circulation breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the biological breeding pond comprises at least one of a wooden barrel culture pond, a glass tank culture pond, a cement culture pond, and a biological hatching pond. Or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,其中,該肥水冷卻處器係區隔成一次級肥水區及一高級肥水區,並設有一冷卻水塔予以降溫處理。For example, the multi-dimensional ecological cycle breeding system described in claim 1 is characterized in that the fertilizer water cooling device is divided into a primary fertilizer water zone and a high-grade fertilizer water zone, and a cooling water tower is provided for cooling treatment. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,其中,該淨水池係引入淡水及海水,並以不同之比例進行混合調配。For example, the multi-dimensional eco-circulation breeding system described in claim 1 is characterized in that the clean water tank is introduced into fresh water and sea water, and mixed and mixed in different proportions. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,其中,該淡水及海水之混合調配比例係為1:1。For example, the multi-dimensional eco-circulation breeding system described in claim 8 of the patent scope, wherein the mixed ratio of the fresh water and the seawater is 1:1. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,其中,項所述多重立體式生態循環養殖系統,其中,該溢流儲存槽係至少包含有一玻璃缸溢流槽、一木桶溢流槽、一水泥溢流槽其中之一或其組合。The multi-dimensional eco-circulation breeding system according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the overflow storage tank comprises at least one glass tank overflow tank and a wooden barrel; One or a combination of an overflow tank, a cement overflow tank.
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CN104585098B (en) * 2015-02-02 2017-05-17 浙江吉天农业开发有限公司 Mixed ecological culture method of Penaeus vannamei Boone
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CN106135095A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-23 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 Cultural method based on the cray of Natural Water system
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CN112931379A (en) * 2021-02-20 2021-06-11 东营市阔海水产科技有限公司 Staged three-dimensional breeding device

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