TW201445055A - The structure of the screw - Google Patents
The structure of the screw Download PDFInfo
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- TW201445055A TW201445055A TW102118133A TW102118133A TW201445055A TW 201445055 A TW201445055 A TW 201445055A TW 102118133 A TW102118133 A TW 102118133A TW 102118133 A TW102118133 A TW 102118133A TW 201445055 A TW201445055 A TW 201445055A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是關於一種螺絲釘結構，特別是指一種具有止擋結構和供以螺絲釘帽套固定在螺絲釘上之螺絲釘結構。 The present invention relates to a screw structure, and more particularly to a screw structure having a stop structure and a screw cap that is fixed to the screw.
請參閱第1圖所示之中華民國公告第118195號「可覆蓋螺絲頭之帽套結構」專利案。該專利係指一種可覆蓋螺絲頭之帽蓋結構，係由一環形中空墊片12與一膠質蓋片11此兩個體所搭配組成構成。其中環形中空墊片12之中心部位處開設有一比螺釘10軸徑稍大之孔徑121。同時，在此孔徑121周邊進行導角，能供螺絲釘頭完全埋設其內。膠質蓋片11為製作成具有一中空部位111，並具有一適當之周邊厚度112，同時，另該中空部位111之徑和深度為與環形中空墊片12之徑厚相近，得以將其包容覆蓋。該專利設計係將環形中空墊片12與螺釘10分開設置，表示其物件加工需多一道程序將螺絲釘與環形中空墊片12相結合。基於該專利的設計環形中空墊片12是必須使用旋轉方式將環形中空墊片12套入螺釘10與 其密合，若每個螺釘10都必須如此加工，那將會耗費許多時間，這並不符合經濟效益。而且，螺釘10與環形中空墊片12是分開製作，在密合度的精度上將會失準，造成無法密合的可能性，屆時須再重新製造環形中空墊片12或螺絲10，因此也增加許多無謂的重製成本，產生更多的浪費。 Please refer to the Patent Case No. 118195 of the Republic of China on the cover of the cap of the screw head shown in Figure 1. The patent system refers to a cap structure covering a screw head, which is composed of an annular hollow gasket 12 and a rubber cover sheet 11. A central portion 121 of the annular hollow spacer 12 is provided with an aperture 121 slightly larger than the axial diameter of the screw 10. At the same time, the lead angle is formed around the aperture 121, so that the screw head can be completely buried therein. The rubber cover sheet 11 is formed to have a hollow portion 111 and has a suitable peripheral thickness 112. At the same time, the diameter and depth of the hollow portion 111 are similar to the diameter of the annular hollow spacer 12, so as to cover it. . The patented design separates the annular hollow shim 12 from the screw 10, indicating that the object is processed by a single procedure that combines the screw with the annular hollow shim 12. Based on the patented design of the annular hollow gasket 12, it is necessary to use a rotating manner to insert the annular hollow gasket 12 into the screw 10 and It is close, if each screw 10 has to be processed as such, it will take a lot of time, which is not economical. Moreover, the screw 10 and the annular hollow spacer 12 are separately manufactured, and the accuracy of the adhesion degree will be misaligned, resulting in the possibility of being incapable of close contact, and the annular hollow spacer 12 or the screw 10 must be re-manufactured at that time, thereby also increasing Many unnecessary reworkers produce more waste.
請再請參照第2圖所示之中華民國公告第329869號「螺絲防銹裝置」專利案。該專利主要為利用一種防銹罩體來保護螺絲頭，使螺絲頭有效達成防銹且避免螺絲無法拆卸、銹蝕斷裂之缺失。就圖中所示，該螺絲係有一本體20，且於本體20之上端係形成一頭部21，該防銹罩體係為一U型薄板體所形成之主體24，以及一ㄇ型上蓋23所組合而成。該主體24於底部適當處，鑿設一穿孔242，且主體24之側壁下方處係突出底部有一環狀突出段241，而於主體24之上端呈鏤空狀，並將上蓋23蓋合。該上蓋23之圓緣上係延設有一環狀卡環22。 Please refer to the patent case of "Rubber anti-rust device" of Republic of China Announcement No. 329869 as shown in Figure 2. The patent mainly uses a rustproof cover to protect the screw head, so that the screw head can effectively achieve rust prevention and avoid the lack of screw disassembly and rust breakage. As shown in the figure, the screw has a body 20, and a head portion 21 is formed on the upper end of the body 20. The rustproof cover system is a main body 24 formed by a U-shaped thin plate body, and a 上-shaped upper cover 23 Combined. The main body 24 is disposed at a suitable position on the bottom portion, and a through hole 242 is formed in the bottom portion of the main body 24, and an annular protruding portion 241 is formed on the bottom portion of the main body 24, and the upper end of the main body 24 is hollowed out, and the upper cover 23 is covered. An annular snap ring 22 is disposed on the rounded edge of the upper cover 23.
然而，實際設置為將本體20穿設於防銹罩體主體24之穿孔242中，並使用頭部21之底部與主體24底部呈抵靠狀，當該螺絲本體20螺絲鎖固後，該突出段241係受螺絲之鎖固力量而與欲鎖固物呈平貼狀，使主體24之底部與欲鎖固物呈緊貼狀，再將上蓋23蓋合於主體24之上方，使卡環22包覆於主體24之上部側壁圓緣，進而達到防止螺絲頭部21生銹之缺失。但，該螺絲之結構設計比上述第一個前案更為複雜，且 該主體24需適當鑿設一穿孔242，而此穿孔242必須與螺絲本體20和頭部21配合；若穿孔242若過大，恐大過於螺絲頭部21而無法使用，或穿孔242若過大但小於螺絲頭部21，則會產生鬆動不密合的缺點。而穿孔242若過小，則無法使螺絲本體20穿過穿孔242。除加工作業較複雜外，屆時恐須再重新製造主體24。因此也增加無謂的重製成本，產生多餘的浪費。 However, the body 20 is actually disposed in the through hole 242 of the rustproof cover body 24, and the bottom of the head 21 is abutted against the bottom of the main body 24. When the screw body 20 is screwed, the protrusion The segment 241 is flatly attached to the object to be locked by the locking force of the screw, so that the bottom of the main body 24 is in close contact with the object to be locked, and the upper cover 23 is closed over the main body 24 to make the snap ring. 22 is wrapped around the rounded edge of the upper side wall of the main body 24, thereby preventing the rust of the screw head 21 from being lost. However, the structural design of the screw is more complicated than the first predecessor above, and The main body 24 needs to be properly grounded with a through hole 242, and the through hole 242 must be engaged with the screw body 20 and the head portion 21; if the through hole 242 is too large, the screw head 21 may be too large to be used, or the through hole 242 may be too large but smaller than The screw head 21 has the disadvantage of being loose and not close. If the through hole 242 is too small, the screw body 20 cannot be passed through the through hole 242. In addition to the complexity of the processing operations, it is necessary to re-manufacture the main body 24 at that time. Therefore, it also increases the unnecessary rework and generates unnecessary waste.
因此，本發明為解決上述缺點，特努力研發並進行改造，進而發明出一種螺絲釘結構。 Therefore, in order to solve the above disadvantages, the present invention has been made in an effort to develop and reform, and invented a screw structure.
該螺絲釘結構是由一釘帽、一止擋結構和一釘體所組成，其中該釘帽部分則由一釘帽上表面、一釘帽側表面和一釘帽下表面所組成。該釘帽上表面設置有一卡制結構，該釘帽上表面和該釘帽下表面為一圓形狀，且該釘帽上表面大於該釘帽下表面，又該釘帽側表面上緣連接釘帽上表面，該釘帽側表面下緣則連接該釘帽下表面。而由該釘帽上表面、該釘帽側表面和該釘帽下表面所形成的釘帽為一上寬下窄之圓錐體結構，而該止擋結構則設置於釘帽上，釘體設置於釘帽下表面。 The screw structure is composed of a nail cap, a stop structure and a nail body, wherein the nail cap portion is composed of a nail cap upper surface, a nail cap side surface and a nail cap lower surface. The upper surface of the nail cap is provided with a card structure, the upper surface of the nut cap and the lower surface of the nut cap are in a circular shape, and the upper surface of the nut cap is larger than the lower surface of the nut cap, and the upper edge of the side surface of the nut cap is connected with the nut cap On the upper surface, the lower edge of the side surface of the nut is connected to the lower surface of the nut. The nut cap formed by the upper surface of the nail cap, the side surface of the nut cap and the lower surface of the nut cap is a wide and narrow conical structure, and the stop structure is disposed on the nail cap, and the nail body is disposed. On the lower surface of the nail cap.
其中又本發明之螺絲釘結構的釘帽上表面設計為一圓 弧狀表面，可讓操作者在使用時不易刮傷。 Wherein the upper surface of the nail cap of the screw structure of the present invention is designed as a circle The curved surface allows the operator to scratch easily during use.
其中又本發明之螺絲釘結構的釘帽上表面設計為一切面，如此可減少釘體材料之使用，進而減少材料成本支出。 The upper surface of the nail cap of the screw structure of the present invention is designed to be all surfaces, thereby reducing the use of the nail material, thereby reducing material cost.
其中又本發明之螺絲釘結構的卡制結構設計為一凹槽卡榫，其主要功能係設計可供以各種固鎖加工具將本發明螺絲釘結構固鎮於產品之上。其中凹槽卡榫此發明可設計為十字型內凹卡榫，供以一般十字型螺絲起子使用；亦可設計為一字型內凹卡榫，供以一般一字型螺絲起子使用；更可設計為圓形內凹卡榫、三角形內凹卡榫和多角形內凹卡榫，以配合各種內凹類型之螺絲起子使用。然就凸起卡榫亦可設計為十字型凸起卡榫，供以內凹型十字型螺絲起子使用；亦可設計為一字型凸起卡榫，供以內凹型一字型螺絲起子使用；更可設計為圓形凸起卡榫、三角形凸起卡榫、多角形凸起卡榫，以配合各種凸起類型之螺絲起子使用。 The card structure of the screw structure of the present invention is designed as a groove latch, and its main function is designed to fix the screw structure of the present invention on the product with various fixing tools. The groove card 榫 can be designed as a cross-shaped concave card for use with a general cross-type screwdriver; or can be designed as a one-shaped concave card for use with a general one-shaped screwdriver; Designed as a round inner recessed latch, a triangular inner recessed latch and a polygonal recessed latch for use with a variety of recessed screw drivers. However, the raised latch can also be designed as a cross-shaped convex latch for use with a concave Phillips screwdriver; it can also be designed as a flat-shaped convex latch for use with a concave flat-shaped screwdriver; Designed as a circular raised latch, a triangular raised latch, and a polygonal raised latch for use with a variety of raised type screwdrivers.
其中又本發明之螺絲釘結構的釘帽側表面設計為一切面，該切面可方便供以外掛之帽蓋卡制及拔取。 The side surface of the nut of the screw structure of the present invention is designed as a whole surface, and the cutting surface can be conveniently used for carding and extraction of the external cap.
其中又本發明之螺絲釘結構的釘帽側表面設計為一弧面，該弧面可設計為凸弧面或凹弧面，其亦可設計成波浪狀等，可方便供以外掛之帽蓋卡制與拔取。 The side surface of the screw cap of the screw structure of the present invention is designed as a curved surface, and the curved surface can be designed as a convex curved surface or a concave curved surface, and can also be designed as a wave shape, etc., which can be conveniently used for the externally attached cap card. System and extraction.
其中又本發明之螺絲釘結構的止擋結構設計為一圓盤結構，以防止螺絲釘帽因過於用力固鎮陷入欲固定之產品內，而無法供以外掛之帽蓋卡制。 The stop structure of the screw structure of the present invention is designed as a disc structure to prevent the screw cap from being stuck into the product to be fixed due to excessive force, and cannot be locked by the external cap.
其中又本發明之螺絲釘結構的止擋結構係設計設置於釘帽下緣，並與釘帽下表面隔有一距離，此設計可使螺絲釘更加穩固地固定在於固鎮的產品上。 The stop structure of the screw structure of the present invention is designed to be disposed at the lower edge of the nail cap and spaced apart from the lower surface of the nail cap. This design allows the screw to be more firmly fixed on the solid product.
其中又本發明之螺絲釘結構的止擋結構係設計設置於釘帽下表面，並設置緊連釘體，如此之設計可供以外掛之帽蓋卡制更為穩固。 The stop structure of the screw structure of the present invention is designed to be disposed on the lower surface of the nail cap, and is provided with a fastening nail body. The design is such that the outer cap is more stable.
其中又本發明之螺絲釘結構的釘帽、止擋結構、釘體設計為一體成型，如此一來可減少製造和加工等作業。 In addition, the nail cap, the stop structure and the nail body of the screw structure of the invention are designed to be integrally formed, thereby reducing manufacturing and processing operations.
而就以上本發明設計，不僅可解決前案技術之後加工複雜與時程，更避免了環形中空墊片與螺絲釘體、罩體與螺絲釘體的後加工裝設，亦可減少前製造所造成的重工作業，其係指製造出的環形中空墊片和罩體等會與螺絲釘體產生密合錯誤，導致重工作業。此外，本發明亦達到更加美觀和更易於使用之多項優點。 With the above design of the invention, not only the processing complexity and time course of the prior art technology can be solved, but also the post-processing installation of the annular hollow gasket and the screw body, the cover body and the screw body can be avoided, and the front manufacturing is also reduced. In the heavy work industry, it means that the manufactured annular hollow gasket and the cover body may cause a close contact with the screw body, resulting in heavy work. In addition, the present invention also achieves a number of advantages that are more aesthetically pleasing and easier to use.
10‧‧‧螺釘 10‧‧‧ screws
11‧‧‧膠質蓋片 11‧‧‧Glued cover
111‧‧‧中空部位 111‧‧‧ hollow part
112‧‧‧周邊厚度 112‧‧‧ perimeter thickness
12‧‧‧環形中空墊片 12‧‧‧ annular hollow gasket
121‧‧‧孔徑 121‧‧‧Aperture
20‧‧‧本體 20‧‧‧ body
21‧‧‧頭部 21‧‧‧ head
22‧‧‧卡環 22‧‧‧ card ring
23‧‧‧上蓋 23‧‧‧Upper cover
24‧‧‧主體 24‧‧‧ Subject
241‧‧‧突出段 241‧‧‧high section
242‧‧‧穿孔 242‧‧‧Perforation
30‧‧‧螺絲釘結構 30‧‧‧ screw structure
31‧‧‧釘帽 31‧‧‧Nail Cap
311‧‧‧釘帽上表面 311‧‧‧nail cap upper surface
312‧‧‧釘帽側表面 312‧‧‧Nail side surface
313‧‧‧釘帽下表面 313‧‧‧Nail cap lower surface
314‧‧‧卡制結構 314‧‧‧Card structure
32‧‧‧止擋結構 32‧‧‧stop structure
33‧‧‧釘體 33‧‧‧nail body
40‧‧‧螺絲釘結構 40‧‧‧ screw structure
41‧‧‧釘帽 41‧‧‧nail cap
411‧‧‧釘帽上表面 411‧‧‧nail cap upper surface
412‧‧‧釘帽側表面 412‧‧‧nail side surface
413‧‧‧釘帽下表面 413‧‧‧Nail cap lower surface
414‧‧‧卡制結構 414‧‧‧Card structure
42‧‧‧止擋結構 42‧‧‧stop structure
43‧‧‧釘體 43‧‧‧nail body
50‧‧‧螺絲釘結構 50‧‧‧ screw structure
51‧‧‧釘帽 51‧‧‧Nail Cap
511‧‧‧釘帽上表面 511‧‧‧nail cap upper surface
512‧‧‧釘帽側表面 512‧‧‧nail side surface
513‧‧‧釘帽下表面 513‧‧‧Nail cap lower surface
514‧‧‧卡制結構 514‧‧‧Card structure
52‧‧‧止擋結構 52‧‧‧stop structure
53‧‧‧釘體 53‧‧‧nail body
60‧‧‧螺絲釘結構 60‧‧‧ screw structure
61‧‧‧釘帽 61‧‧‧nail cap
611‧‧‧釘帽上表面 611‧‧‧nail cap upper surface
612‧‧‧釘帽側表面 612‧‧‧Nail side surface
613‧‧‧釘帽下表面 613‧‧‧Nail cap lower surface
614‧‧‧卡制結構 614‧‧‧Card structure
62‧‧‧止擋結構 62‧‧‧stop structure
63‧‧‧釘體 63‧‧‧nail body
70‧‧‧螺絲釘結構 70‧‧‧ screw structure
701‧‧‧釘帽 701‧‧‧nail cap
702‧‧‧止檔結構 702‧‧‧stop structure
71‧‧‧帽蓋 71‧‧‧Cap
72‧‧‧被加工物 72‧‧‧Processed objects
第1圖為習知技術可覆蓋螺絲頭之帽套結構分解圖：第2圖為習知技術螺絲防銹裝置分解圖 1 is an exploded view of a cap structure of a conventionally covered screw head: FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a conventional screw anti-rust device
第3圖為本發明第一實施例之平面圖 Figure 3 is a plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention
第4圖為本發明第一實施例之局部放大圖 Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the first embodiment of the present invention
第5圖為本發明第一實施例之俯視圖 Figure 5 is a plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention
第6圖為本發明第一實施例之釘帽剖視圖 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the nail cap of the first embodiment of the present invention
第7圖為本發明第二實施例之平面圖 Figure 7 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the present invention
第8圖為本發明第二實施例之局部放大圖 Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of a second embodiment of the present invention
第9圖為本發明第二實施例之俯視圖 Figure 9 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention
第10圖為本發明第二實施例之釘帽剖視圖 Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of a nail cap of a second embodiment of the present invention
第11圖為本發明第三實施例之平面圖 Figure 11 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the present invention
第12圖為本發明第三實施例之局部放大圖 Figure 12 is a partial enlarged view of a third embodiment of the present invention
第13圖為本發明第三實施例之俯視圖 Figure 13 is a plan view of a third embodiment of the present invention
第14圖為本發明第三實施例之釘帽剖視圖 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of a nail cap of a third embodiment of the present invention
第15圖為本發明第四實施例之平面圖 Figure 15 is a plan view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention
第16圖為本發明第四實施例之局部放大圖 Figure 16 is a partial enlarged view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention
第17圖為本發明第四實施例之俯視圖 Figure 17 is a plan view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention
第18圖為本發明第四實施例之釘帽剖視圖 Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of a nail cap of a fourth embodiment of the present invention
第19圖為本發明具體實施例圖 Figure 19 is a diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention
以下將以圖示來揭露本發明的複數個實施方式，而為了明確說明，許多實務上的細節將在下列敘述一併說明。然而，應了解到，這些實務上的細節不應來用以限制本發明，也就是說，在本發明部分實施方式中，其在實務上的細節是非必要的。此外，為簡化圖示起見，一些習知慣用的結構與 元件將在圖示中以簡單的繪式呈現出來。 The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in the drawings, and the details of the invention are described in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention, that is, in some embodiments of the invention, its practical details are not necessary. In addition, in order to simplify the illustration, some conventional structures and The components will be presented in a simple sketch in the illustration.
第3圖為本發明第一實施例之立體圖。如圖所示，該螺絲釘結構30包括一釘帽31、一止擋結構32、一釘體33。在此，請再同時參照第4圖本發明第一實施例之局部放大圖，其中該釘體33的下方為一尖端處，該尖端處供以螺絲釘結構30將被加工物固鎖牢固。而在該釘體33的上方係連接該釘帽31下方，而該釘帽31下方即係為釘帽下表面313，具體而言，該釘體33的上方是連接該釘帽下表面313，而該釘體33的本身係設置有螺旋狀的齒痕，其主要是讓該螺絲釘結構30更加牢固地將被加工物固鎖。但本發明之釘體33本身並不限於使用螺旋狀之齒痕，亦可設計成環狀齒痕等等。接續上述，該釘帽31下方之釘帽下表面313與釘體33相連結，而釘帽31由該釘帽下表面313的邊緣向上延伸至一釘帽上表面311的邊緣，其中，該向上延伸的部份即係為一釘帽側表面312，在此實施例中該釘帽側表面312係呈現一弧面狀，更進一步的描述，該釘帽側表面312下緣係連接釘帽下表面313的邊緣，且該釘帽側表面312上緣係連接釘帽上表面311的邊緣；另外，在該釘帽側表面312上設置有一止擋結構32，該止擋結構32則圍繞著釘帽側表面312設置並呈現一環狀結構，其中該環狀結構係為一圓環狀，而此該止擋結構32主要設置於釘帽側表面312之下緣接近釘帽下表面313，更加具體的描述，該止擋結構32與釘帽下表面313具有一固定之距離，如此設 計可使附加帽蓋有足夠的卡制面積加以卡制(下面多出來的那段，則須請發明人確認是否需要形容)；在此接續上述進一步的描述，該釘帽側表面312上緣係連接該釘帽上表面311的邊緣，因此，該釘帽上表面311係呈現一凸起之弧面，該凸起之弧面上設置有凹陷之卡制結構314，具體來說，該釘帽上表面311、該釘帽側表面312，以及蓋釘帽下表面313所形成的頂帽即為一上寬下窄之圓錐體結構，亦就如倒蓋之湯碗呈類半球狀，其中該釘帽上表面311及該釘帽下表面313皆為一圓形狀，並該釘帽上表面311大於釘帽下表面313。在此，請再同時參照第5圖本發明第一實施例之俯視圖和第6圖本發明第一實施例之釘帽剖視圖，其中該釘帽上表面311的弧面上設置有一卡制結構314，此該卡制結構314是為一十字形內凹卡榫，該十字形內凹卡榫可供一般十字形螺絲起子使用，而該卡制結構314以剖面圖來看，該卡制結構314的內凹槽係由該釘帽上表面311往下延伸至該止擋結構32下方，該卡制結構314設計成如此深的內凹溝槽，主要係令一般十字形螺絲起子使用時能更加緊密的卡制釘帽31固鎖，以防範固鎖時卡制結構314損壞。 Figure 3 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the screw structure 30 includes a nail cap 31, a stop structure 32, and a nail body 33. Here, please refer to FIG. 4 again, a partial enlarged view of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lower portion of the nail body 33 is a tip end, and the tip end is provided with a screw structure 30 to secure the workpiece. The nail body 33 is connected to the lower portion of the nail cap 31, and the nail cap 31 is a lower surface 313 of the nail cap. Specifically, the upper surface of the nail body 33 is connected to the lower surface 313 of the nail cap. The nail body 33 itself is provided with a spiral tooth mark, which mainly makes the screw structure 30 more securely lock the workpiece. However, the nail body 33 of the present invention is not limited to the use of a spiral tooth mark, and may be designed as an annular tooth mark or the like. Following the above, the lower surface 313 of the nail cap below the nail cap 31 is coupled to the nail body 33, and the nail cap 31 extends upward from the edge of the lower surface 313 of the nail cap to the edge of the upper surface 311 of the nail cap, wherein the upward direction The extended portion is a pin side surface 312. In this embodiment, the nut side surface 312 is in the form of a curved surface. Further description, the lower edge of the nut side surface 312 is connected to the lower cap. The edge of the surface 313, and the upper edge of the nut side surface 312 is connected to the edge of the upper surface 311 of the cap; in addition, a stop structure 32 is disposed on the side surface 312 of the nut, and the stop structure 32 surrounds the nail The cap side surface 312 is disposed and presents an annular structure, wherein the annular structure is an annular shape, and the stop structure 32 is mainly disposed on the lower edge of the nut side surface 312 near the lower surface 313 of the cap, more specifically Description, the stop structure 32 has a fixed distance from the lower surface 313 of the nut, so The additional cap may be provided with sufficient clamping area for carding (the additional segment below, the inventor is required to confirm whether it is necessary to describe); here, following the further description, the upper edge of the nut side surface 312 Attached to the edge of the upper surface 311 of the cap, the upper surface 311 of the cap presents a convex arc surface, and the arcuate surface of the protrusion is provided with a concave locking structure 314, specifically, the nail The cap upper surface 311, the nut side surface 312, and the top cap formed by the cap lower surface 313 are a wide and narrow conical structure, and the inverted bowl is hemispherical, wherein The nail cap upper surface 311 and the nail cap lower surface 313 are all in a circular shape, and the nut upper surface 311 is larger than the nail cap lower surface 313. Here, please refer to the top view of the first embodiment of the present invention and the cross-sectional view of the nail cap of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein a clamping structure 314 is disposed on the arc surface of the upper surface 311 of the nail cap. The card structure 314 is a cross-shaped concave card which can be used by a general cross-shaped screwdriver, and the card structure 314 is viewed in cross section, and the card structure 314 is viewed in cross section. The inner recess extends downwardly from the upper surface 311 of the nut to the underside of the stop structure 32. The snap structure 314 is designed to be such a deep concave groove, which is mainly used to make the general cross-shaped screwdriver more The tight clamping cap 31 is locked to prevent damage to the clamping structure 314 when the locking is secured.
第7圖為本發明第二實施例之立體圖。如圖所示，該螺絲釘結構40包括一釘帽41、一止擋結構42、一釘體43。在此，請再同時參照第8圖本發明第二實施例之局部放大圖，其中該釘體43的下方為一尖端處，該尖端處供以螺絲釘結構40 將被加工物固鎖牢固。而在該釘體43的上方係連接該釘帽41下方，而該釘帽31下方即係為其釘帽下表面413，具體而言，該釘體43的上方是連接該釘帽下表面413，而該釘體43的本身係設置有螺旋狀的齒痕，其主要是讓該螺絲釘結構40更加牢固地將被加工物固鎖。但本發明之釘體43本身並不限於使用螺旋狀之齒痕，亦可設計成環狀齒痕等等。接續上述，該釘帽41下方之釘帽下表面413與釘體43相連結，而釘帽41由該釘帽下表面413的邊緣向上延伸至一釘帽上表面411的邊緣，其中，向上延伸的部分即係為一釘帽側表面412，在此實施例中該釘帽側表面412係呈現一切面狀，該切面上設置有凹陷之卡制結構414，更進一步的描述，該釘帽側表面412下緣係連接釘帽下表面413的邊緣，且該釘帽側表面412上緣係連接釘帽上表面411的邊緣，；另外，在該釘帽側表面412上設置有一止擋結構42，該止擋結構42則圍繞著釘帽側表面412設置並呈現一環狀結構，其中該環狀結構係為一六角環狀，而此該止擋結構42主要設置於釘帽側表面412之下緣並與釘帽下表面413重合，更加具體的描述，該止擋結構42與釘帽下表面413幾乎為重疊狀態，如此設計可使附加帽蓋有足夠的卡制面積加以卡制(下面多出來的那段，則須請發明人確認是否需要形容)；在此接續上述進一步的描述，而該釘帽側表面412上緣係連接該釘帽上表面411的邊緣，因此，該釘帽上表面411係呈現一平坦之切平面，具體來說，該釘 帽上表面411、該釘帽側表面412，以及蓋釘帽下表面413所形成的頂帽即為一上寬下窄之圓錐體結構，其中該釘帽上表面411及該釘帽下表面413為一皆圓形狀，並該釘帽上表面411大於釘帽下表面413。在此，請再同時參照第9圖本發明第二實施例之俯視圖和第10圖本發明第二實施例圖之釘帽剖視圖，其中該釘帽上表面411的切平面上設置有一卡制結構414，此該卡制結構414是為一一字形內凹卡榫，該一字形內凹卡榫可供一般一字形螺絲起子使用，而該卡制結構414以剖面圖來看，該卡制結構414的內凹槽係由該釘帽上表面411往下延伸至該止擋結構42下方，該卡制結構414設計成如此深的內凹溝槽，主要係令一般一字形螺絲起子使用時能更加緊密的卡制釘帽41固鎖，以防範固鎖時卡制結構414損壞。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the screw structure 40 includes a nail cap 41, a stop structure 42, and a nail body 43. Here, please refer to FIG. 8 again, a partial enlarged view of the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lower end of the nail body 43 is a tip end, and the tip end is provided with a screw structure 40. The workpiece is firmly locked. The nail body 43 is connected below the nail cap 41, and the nail cap 31 is below the nail cap lower surface 413. Specifically, the nail body 43 is connected to the nail cap lower surface 413. The nail body 43 itself is provided with a spiral tooth mark, which mainly makes the screw structure 40 more securely lock the workpiece. However, the nail body 43 of the present invention is not limited to the use of a spiral tooth mark, and may be designed as an annular tooth mark or the like. Following the above, the lower surface 413 of the nail cap below the nail cap 41 is coupled to the nail body 43, and the nail cap 41 extends upward from the edge of the lower surface 413 of the nail cap to the edge of the upper surface 411 of the nail cap, wherein the upward extension The portion is a pin side surface 412. In this embodiment, the nut side surface 412 is in the shape of a face. The cut surface is provided with a recessed snap structure 414. Further description, the pin side The lower edge of the surface 412 is connected to the edge of the lower surface 413 of the nut cap, and the upper edge of the nut side surface 412 is connected to the edge of the upper surface 411 of the nut cap; in addition, a stopper structure 42 is disposed on the nut side surface 412. The stop structure 42 is disposed around the nut side surface 412 and presents an annular structure, wherein the annular structure is a hexagonal ring shape, and the stop structure 42 is mainly disposed on the nut side surface 412. The lower edge coincides with the lower surface 413 of the nail cap. More specifically, the stop structure 42 and the lower surface 413 of the nail cap are almost overlapped, so that the additional cap has sufficient clamping area for carding ( The paragraph that comes out below must ask the inventor to confirm that The above description is further described, and the upper edge of the nut side surface 412 is connected to the edge of the upper surface 411 of the nut cap. Therefore, the upper surface 411 of the nut cap presents a flat tangent plane, specifically Said that the nail The cap upper surface 411, the nut side surface 412, and the top cap formed by the cap lower surface 413 are an upper wide and a narrow conical structure, wherein the cap upper surface 411 and the nut lower surface 413 The shape is a round shape, and the nail cap upper surface 411 is larger than the nail cap lower surface 413. Here, please refer to the top view of the second embodiment of the present invention and the cross-sectional view of the nail cap of the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the upper surface 411 of the nail cap is provided with a card structure. 414, the card structure 414 is a one-shaped concave card, the in-line concave card can be used by a general inline screw driver, and the card structure 414 is viewed in cross section, the card structure The inner groove of the 414 extends downward from the upper surface 411 of the nut to the underside of the stop structure 42. The structure 414 is designed to be such a deep concave groove, which is mainly used for the general inline screw driver. The tighter clamping cap 41 is secured to prevent damage to the clamping structure 414 when the locking is secured.
第11圖為本發明第三實施例之立體圖。如圖所示，該螺絲釘結構50包括一釘帽51、一止擋結構52、一釘體53。在此，請再同時參照第12圖本發明第三實施例之局部放大圖，其中該釘體53的下方為一尖端處，該尖端處供以螺絲釘結構50將被加工物固鎖牢固。而在該釘體53的上方係連接該釘帽51下方，而該釘帽51下方即係為釘帽下表面513，具體而言，該釘體53的上方是連接該釘帽下表面513，而該釘體53的本身係設置有螺旋狀的齒痕，其主要是讓該螺絲釘結構50更加牢固地將被加工物固鎖，但本發明之釘體53本身並不限於使用螺旋狀之齒痕，亦可設計成環狀齒痕等等。接續上述，該 釘帽51下方之釘帽下表面513與釘體53相連結，而釘帽51由該釘帽下表面513的邊緣向上延伸至一釘帽上表面511的邊緣，其中，該向上延伸的部份即係為一釘帽側表面512，在此實施例中該釘帽側表面512係呈現一弧面狀，更進一步的描述，該釘帽側表面512下緣係連接釘帽下表面513的邊緣，且該釘帽側表面512上緣係連接釘帽上表面511的邊緣；另外，在該釘帽側表面512上設置有一止擋結構52，該止擋結構52則圍繞著釘帽側表面512設置並呈現一環狀結構，其中該環狀結構係為一圓環狀，而此該止擋結構52主要設置於釘帽側表面512之下緣並接近釘帽下表面513，更加具體的描述，該止擋結構52與釘帽下表面513具有一固定之距離，如此設計可使附加帽蓋有足夠的卡制面積加以卡制(下面多出來的那段，則須請發明人確認是否需要形容)；在此接續上述進一步的描述，該釘帽側表面512上緣係連接該釘帽上表面511的邊緣，因此，該釘帽上表面511係呈現一平坦之切平面，該平坦之切平面上設置有凸起之卡制結構514，具體來說，該釘帽上表面511、該釘帽側表面512，以及蓋釘帽下表面513所形成的頂帽即為一上寬下窄之圓錐體結構，亦就如倒蓋之湯碗呈類半球狀，其中該釘帽上表面511及該釘帽下表面513為一皆圓形狀，並該釘帽上表面511大於釘帽下表面513。在此，請再同時參照第13圖本發明第三實施例之俯視圖和第14圖本發明第三實施例圖之釘帽剖視圖，其中該釘帽 上表面511的切平面上設置有一卡制結構514，此該卡制結構514是為一六角形凸起卡榫，該六角形凸起卡榫可供套筒式的六角螺絲起子使用，而該卡制結構514以剖面圖來看，該卡制結構514的凸起物係由該釘帽上表面511往上凸起，該卡制結構514如此設計可使該釘帽側表面512仍保有一弧面供以該帽蓋安裝於釘帽51上。 Figure 11 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the screw structure 50 includes a nail cap 51, a stop structure 52, and a nail body 53. Here, please refer to the partially enlarged view of the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lower portion of the nail body 53 is a tip end at which the screw structure 50 is used to secure the workpiece. The nail body 53 is connected below the nail cap 51, and the nail cap 51 is a lower surface 513 of the nail cap. Specifically, the upper surface of the nail body 53 is connected to the lower surface 513 of the nail cap. The nail body 53 itself is provided with a spiral tooth mark, which mainly makes the screw structure 50 more securely lock the workpiece, but the nail body 53 of the present invention is not limited to the use of the spiral tooth itself. Traces can also be designed as ring-shaped scallops and the like. Continued above, this The lower surface 513 of the nail cap below the nail cap 51 is coupled to the nail body 53, and the nail cap 51 extends upward from the edge of the lower surface 513 of the nail cap to the edge of the upper surface 511 of the nail cap, wherein the upwardly extending portion That is, it is a nail cap side surface 512. In this embodiment, the nut side surface 512 is in the form of a curved surface. Further, the lower edge of the nut side surface 512 is connected to the edge of the lower surface 513 of the nut cap. And the upper edge of the nut side surface 512 is connected to the edge of the upper surface 511 of the nut cap; in addition, a stopper structure 52 is disposed on the nut side surface 512, and the stopper structure 52 surrounds the nut side surface 512. An annular structure is disposed and presented, wherein the annular structure is an annular shape, and the stop structure 52 is disposed mainly on a lower edge of the nut side surface 512 and adjacent to the lower surface 513 of the cap, more specifically, The stop structure 52 has a fixed distance from the lower surface 513 of the nut cap. The design is such that the additional cap has sufficient clamping area for carding (the additional section below, the inventor is required to confirm whether it needs to be described. Hereby continuing the above description, the nail side The upper edge of the surface 512 is connected to the edge of the upper surface 511 of the nail cap. Therefore, the upper surface 511 of the nail cap presents a flat cutting plane, and the flat cutting plane is provided with a convex locking structure 514, specifically The cap upper surface 511, the nut side surface 512, and the top cap formed by the cap lower surface 513 are a wide and narrow conical structure, and the inverted bowl is like a hemisphere. The upper surface 511 of the nail cap and the lower surface 513 of the nail cap are all rounded, and the upper surface 511 of the nail cap is larger than the lower surface 513 of the nail cap. Here, please refer to the top view of the third embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 13 and the cross-sectional view of the nail cap of the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the nail cap is simultaneously referred to. A clamping structure 514 is disposed on the cutting plane of the upper surface 511. The clamping structure 514 is a hexagonal convex latch, and the hexagonal convex latch can be used by a sleeve type hexagonal screwdriver. The card structure 514 is a cross-sectional view. The protrusion of the card structure 514 is upwardly protruded from the upper surface 511 of the nut. The card structure 514 is designed such that the nut side surface 512 still has a cap. The curved surface is attached to the nail cap 51 by the cap.
第15圖為本發明第四實施例之立體圖。如圖所示，該螺絲釘結構60包括一釘帽61、一止擋結構62、一釘體63。在此，請再同時參照第16圖本發明第四實施例之局部放大圖，其中該釘體63的下方為一尖端處，該尖端處供以螺絲釘結構60將被加工物固鎖牢固。而在該釘體63的上方係連接該釘帽61下方，而該釘帽61下方即係為釘帽下表面613，具體而言，該釘體63的上方是連接該釘帽下表面613，而該釘體63的本身係設置有螺旋狀的齒痕，其主要是讓該螺絲釘結構60更加牢固地將被加工物固鎖，但本發明之釘體63本身並不限於使用螺旋狀之齒痕，亦可設計成環狀齒痕等等。接續上述，該釘帽61下方之釘帽下表面613與釘體63相連結，而釘帽61由該釘帽下表面613的邊緣向上延伸至一釘帽上表面611的邊緣，其中，該向上延伸的部份即係為一釘帽側表面612，在此實施例中該釘帽側表面612係呈現一切面狀，更進一步的描述，該釘帽側表面612下緣係連接釘帽下表面613的邊緣，且該釘帽側表面612上緣係連接釘帽上表面611的邊緣；另 外，在該釘帽側表面612上設置有一止擋結構62，該止擋結構62則圍繞著釘帽側表面612設置並呈現一環狀結構，其中該環狀結構係為一圓環狀，而此該止擋結構62主要設置於釘帽側表面612之下緣並接近釘帽下表面613，更加具體的描述，該止擋結構62與釘帽下表面613具有一固定之距離，如此設計可使附加帽蓋有足夠的卡制面積加以卡制(下面多出來的那段，則須請發明人確認是否需要形容)；在此接續上述進一步的描述，該釘帽側表面612上緣係連接該釘帽上表面611的邊緣，因此，該釘帽上表面611係呈現一平坦之切平面，該平坦之切平面上設置有凸起之卡制結構614，具體來說，該釘帽上表面611、該釘帽側表面612，以及蓋釘帽下表面613所形成的頂帽即為一上寬下窄之圓錐體結構，亦就如倒蓋之湯碗呈類半球狀，其中該釘帽上表面611及該釘帽下表面613為一皆圓形狀，並該釘帽上表面611大於釘帽下表面613。在此，請再同時參照第17圖本發明第四實施例之俯視圖和第18圖本發明第四實施例圖之釘帽剖視圖，其中該釘帽上表面611的切平面上設置有一卡制結構614，此該卡制結構614是為四個三角扇形凸起卡榫，由此四個三角扇形凸起卡榫形成一十字形溝槽；該四個三角扇形凸起卡榫形成一十字形溝槽可供一般的一字及十字形螺絲起子使用，而該卡制結構614以剖面圖來看，該卡制結構614的凸起物係由該釘帽上表面611往上凸起，該卡制結構614如此設計可使該釘帽側表 面612仍保有一弧面供以該帽蓋安裝於釘帽61上。 Figure 15 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the screw structure 60 includes a nail cap 61, a stop structure 62, and a nail body 63. Here, please refer to FIG. 16 for a partial enlarged view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the lower portion of the nail body 63 is a tip end at which the screw structure 60 is used to secure the workpiece. The nail body 63 is connected to the underside of the nail cap 61, and the lower portion of the nail cap 61 is a lower surface 613 of the nail cap. Specifically, the upper surface of the nail body 63 is connected to the lower surface 613 of the nail cap. The nail body 63 itself is provided with a spiral tooth mark, which mainly makes the screw structure 60 more securely lock the workpiece, but the nail body 63 of the present invention is not limited to the use of the spiral tooth itself. Traces can also be designed as ring-shaped scallops and the like. Following the above, the lower surface 613 of the nail cap 61 is coupled to the nail body 63, and the nail cap 61 extends upward from the edge of the lower surface 613 of the nail cap to the edge of the upper surface 611 of the nail cap, wherein the upward direction The extended portion is a nut side surface 612. In this embodiment, the nut side surface 612 is in the shape of a face. Further description, the lower edge of the nut side surface 612 is connected to the lower surface of the nut cap. The edge of the 613, and the upper edge of the nut side surface 612 is connected to the edge of the upper surface 611 of the nut; In addition, a stopper structure 62 is disposed on the nut side surface 612, and the stopper structure 62 is disposed around the nut side surface 612 and presents an annular structure, wherein the annular structure is an annular shape, and The stop structure 62 is mainly disposed on the lower edge of the nut side surface 612 and adjacent to the lower surface 613 of the cap. More specifically, the stop structure 62 has a fixed distance from the lower surface 613 of the cap. The additional cap has sufficient carding area to be carded (the additional section below, the inventor is required to confirm whether it is necessary to describe); here, following the further description, the upper side surface 612 of the nut side is connected. The upper surface 611 of the nail cap, therefore, the upper surface 611 of the nail cap presents a flat cutting plane, and the flat cutting plane is provided with a convex locking structure 614, specifically, the upper surface of the nail cap 611. The cap side surface 612 and the top cap formed by the cap lower surface 613 are a wide and narrow conical structure, and the heel cap is shaped like a flipped bowl. The upper surface 611 and the lower surface 613 of the nut are all rounded And the nail cap upper surface 611 is larger than the nail cap lower surface 613. Here, please refer to the top view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention and the cross-sectional view of the nail cap of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the nail cap upper surface 611 is provided with a locking structure on the cutting plane. 614, the card structure 614 is four triangular fan-shaped convex latches, whereby the four triangular fan-shaped convex latches form a cross-shaped groove; the four triangular fan-shaped convex latches form a cross-shaped groove The slot can be used for a general word and a cross-shaped screwdriver, and the card structure 614 is a cross-sectional view, the protrusion of the card structure 614 is raised upward by the upper surface 611 of the nut, the card The structure 614 is designed such that the nut side table The face 612 still retains a curved surface for the cap to be attached to the cap 61.
第19圖為本發明具體實施例圖，其中該螺絲釘結構70係為緊密固鎖於被加工物72上，其係主要是由螺絲釘結構70的釘體703旋入被加工物72以固鎖被加工物72，而該螺絲釘結構70的止擋結構702剛好頂住被加工物72的凹槽，如此則可確保該螺絲釘結構70的釘帽701可裸露出來而不嵌入被加工物72內，當固鎖完成後即接著再進一步再將帽蓋71安裝於釘帽701上，即完成固鎖後的被加工物72，然而如此的發明設計不僅可令被加工物72更加美觀，而且可以保護釘帽701因外界環境所造成的銹蝕及破壞，以延長螺絲釘結構70的使用壽命，並且因本發明設計如此方便又有效的止檔結構702，使該螺絲釘結構70的釘帽701可裸露出來而不嵌入被加工物72內，亦使帽蓋71更容易安裝於釘帽701上。 Figure 19 is a view of a specific embodiment of the present invention, wherein the screw structure 70 is tightly locked to the workpiece 72, and is mainly screwed into the workpiece 72 by the nail body 703 of the screw structure 70 to be locked. The workpiece 72, and the stop structure 702 of the screw structure 70 just against the groove of the workpiece 72, thus ensuring that the nut 701 of the screw structure 70 can be exposed without being embedded in the workpiece 72, when After the locking is completed, the cap 71 is further mounted on the cap 701, that is, the workpiece 72 after the locking is completed. However, the invention design not only makes the workpiece 72 more beautiful, but also protects the nail. The cap 701 is rusted and damaged by the external environment to extend the service life of the screw structure 70, and because the present invention designs such a convenient and effective stop structure 702, the nut 701 of the screw structure 70 can be exposed without Embedding into the workpiece 72 also makes the cap 71 easier to attach to the nut 701.
30‧‧‧螺絲釘結構 30‧‧‧ screw structure
31‧‧‧釘帽 31‧‧‧Nail Cap
32‧‧‧止擋結構 32‧‧‧stop structure
33‧‧‧釘體 33‧‧‧nail body
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| TW102118133A TWI539086B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | The structure of the screw |
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| TW201445055A true TW201445055A (en) | 2014-12-01 |
| TWI539086B TWI539086B (en) | 2016-06-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107310291A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 国网江苏省电力公司常州供电公司 | There is hole paper printed matter binding apparatus |
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| CN107310291A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 国网江苏省电力公司常州供电公司 | There is hole paper printed matter binding apparatus |
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